高中英语人教版（2019）必修二Unit 5Music A Speech About the Impact of Music学案
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修二Unit 5Music A Speech About the Impact of Music学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-24 14:55:06 | ||
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A Speech About the Impact of Music
1. 了解音乐对人生的影响，并能分享自己和音乐的故事；
2. 运用本课的写作技巧完成演讲稿的写作。
Reading for writing
Q: If you have the similar suffering, what will you turn to for help?
Tina: I agree with the author. Listening to music is a good way to relax ourselves. It can make us calm down. We will forget our suffering for a while and have a good mood.
Frank: Reading books about the great men is good. Inspired by their experiences, we will have more confidence to deal with our own problems.
Coco: We had better take a walk when we have sufferings. Breathing the fresh air and seeing the green plants are good for our health. We will go through the suffering period when we are sad or alone.
演讲稿
主题写作：演讲稿
文章结构：
演讲稿一般由开头、正文和结尾组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，正文常分为三部分：直接提出本人的看法；说明理由；总结全文。
开头：称呼语(对听众礼貌的称呼)；
正文：明确演讲主题；分析问题，展开论述;提出解决方法或期待；
结尾：表达希望。
写作技巧：
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿、倡议书等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，内容通常要有吸引力。同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，内容自然不一样演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据。赞成什么，反对什么，要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。
常用表达：
称呼语
Ladies and gentlemen
Fellow students
Distinguished guests
Mr Chairman
Honorable Judges
开场白
I am honored to be here to share with you my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.
It's a great honor to be here to make a speech on behalf of our school/Student Union.
Words can not express how much I appreciate this honor.
正文
Generally speaking, our life in senior high school is colorful but full of challenge.
In my opinion, we have learned a great deal. Not only did we lean more about American culture and customs, but we also learned how to express ourselves in proper English
This program broadened our horizons as well as bridged some differences between two counties.
I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.
结尾
I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.
I hope all of you will make progress in your academy and keep in good health.
Thank you very much for your attention
That’s all. Thank you
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以
下提示写一篇发言稿。
1. 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
2. 谈谈收获或感想；
3. 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends. How time flies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
参考答案：
Dear friends. How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from
During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
Thank you.
写作分析：
该书面表达是发言稿。写作前，理清写作要点：回顾双方的交流活动；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。注意事项：人称以第一人称为主；时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主；合理谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词，衔接上下文；尽量使用复合句，或不同句式，使文章表达自然而不生硬。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
London isn’t for everyone. Some promising students ignore it as an option. However, others jump at the chance without proper consideration; student life in London is very different to campus life elsewhere.
The main issue for most students in deciding whether to study in the city is their sense of how much it will cost to live in the capital. It must be acknowledged that rental prices are the highest in the country, and students should be prepared for this even with the extra loan on offer. If you do your homework, then that is where the extra costs end.
If you keep your eye open, students discounts are everywhere and many nightclubs run students night during the week, with students unions ensuring expensive nightlife is never an issue. And if you feel like earning a bit of extra money, generally part-time work is pretty easy to come by.
The transport network is good and generally affordable, especially with the Student Oyster photocard, but the density of London means most journeys are possible by foot, and 24-hours buses ensure a night out rarely requires a taxi.
A final benefit of the city for students, which is seldom considered by most until they actually arrive, is the power of London to connect people. London’s status as a world city means employers, including banks such as HSBS, media companies like BSkyB, publisher such as Penguin and every kind of business in-between, choose to locate their headquarters in London.
Many of these employers provide opportunities such as networking events and interview training, which are often advertised through London universities themselves, while internships, work experience and graduate schemes are all available within the city.
Of course when it comes down to personal preference, London is just one city on a long list of options, but before deciding, prospective students should try hard to find out the true reality in terms of the costs and benefits to them personally.
1. Some students don’t choose London because ________.
A. London is the capital of the UK B. they have no way to get the extra loan
C. they dislike doing their homework D. London witnesses the higher rents
2. To help out with your expense in London, you can _________.
A. find a flat with lower rental B. join a lot of students unions
C. do part-time jobs in your spare time D. stop yourself going to nightclubs
3. Before getting to London, most students usually fail to notice _________.
A. the transport network is generally the most affordable
B. so many large companies are located in London
C. 24-hours buses can provide great convenience for them
D. there live too many world-famous men and women
*4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of Studying in London B. Disadvantages of studying in London
C. High Rental Prices in London D. Choices to be Avoided by students
二、阅读七选五
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. 1 ?
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. *2
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the universality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing. 3 Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use. *4 The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. 5
A. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
B. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared.
C. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
D. The exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys.
E. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitation of materials then ready for use.
F. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement.
G. Toys are of great importance to all children in the world.
三、写作
随着电脑和手机的普及, 有人认为使用它们与人沟通起来方便省钱, 因此写信的人会越来越少, 书信在将来会完全消失。但也有人认为书信不仅有利于传递情感, 更作为一种艺术形式而成为民族文化的一部分。你赞成哪种观点？请陈述理由。
要求: 1. 词数120个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
一、阅读理解
1. D 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第二段第一句“The main issue for most students in deciding whether to study in the city is their sense of how much it will cost to live in the capital.”可知大多数学生在抉择是否在某个城市学习时考虑的主要问题是在这个城市的生活成本。与本段第二句话“It must be acknowledged that rental prices are the highest in the country”相结合进行考虑，不难发现一些学生不选择伦敦的原因在于伦敦的房屋租金很高。故选D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段最后一句“And if you feel like earning a bit of extra money, generally part-time work is pretty easy to come by.”可知在空闲时间做一些兼职工作是帮助摆脱花费困境的一个方法。故选择C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第五段第一句“A final benefit of the city for students, which is seldom considered by most until they actually arrive, is the power of London to connect people.”可知在到达伦敦之前大多数学生没能注意到的事情是伦敦集聚人才的能力。结合本段后半部分的内容可知，具体表现在伦敦有着许许多多的著名大公司。故选B。
4. A 解析：标题概括题。难度中等。根据文章第一段最后一句“...student life in London is very different to campus life elsewhere”可知本文旨在介绍求学伦敦的生活。而结合下文内容，不难发现文章主要是介绍和分析到伦敦求学的有利条件。选项B、C、D只是抓住了文章第二段个别细节的描述，犯了以偏概全的错误。故选A。
二、阅读七选五?
1. A 尽管玩具是何时、如何发展起来的还不清楚,但是有一点可以肯定,玩具就是为了提供给儿童玩的,对应这个段落意义的应该是A选项。?
2. C 利用段落中的“In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers”这个信息,可知下面应该跟具体的理由来支撑这个话,所以与之对应的应该是C。?
3. B 本段的大意是:岁月流逝,社会不断进步,但是让人吃惊的是很多玩具却没有变,仍然还是有dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles,所以前面应该是用具体的例证来说明这种现象,所以答案为B。??
4. F 本小节讨论的是玩具的演变实际上也与成年人的使用有关,它与实际使用紧密相关,所以此空应该谈的是玩具的演变,所以与之对应的是F。而且下文也谈到了the progress。
5. E 为了说明玩具是一种艺术形式,它的演变有其时代的局限性,作者举了rattle作为例子,所以此处应该以rattle来做一个结论,那么对应的就应该是E选项。?
三、写作
One Possible Version
Recent years letter writings has been found declining sharply in our daily communication due to the wide use of mobile phones and computers. Admittedly, we have benefited much from these latest communication inventions. For one thing, they make it convenient for us to communicate. For another, we can never ignore the matter of money, for much will be saved, so long as we use network.
Despite benefits mentioned, we can’t deny the significance of letter writing. As we know, letters often work better than mobile phones when it comes to some sensitive feelings. Apart from this, letter writing is a body of art, relevant not only to distinctive personality but also to the culture of nation.
Therefore, in light of what’s analyzed above, letter writing will never fade out, as it is determined by its importance.
1. 了解音乐对人生的影响，并能分享自己和音乐的故事；
2. 运用本课的写作技巧完成演讲稿的写作。
Reading for writing
Q: If you have the similar suffering, what will you turn to for help?
Tina: I agree with the author. Listening to music is a good way to relax ourselves. It can make us calm down. We will forget our suffering for a while and have a good mood.
Frank: Reading books about the great men is good. Inspired by their experiences, we will have more confidence to deal with our own problems.
Coco: We had better take a walk when we have sufferings. Breathing the fresh air and seeing the green plants are good for our health. We will go through the suffering period when we are sad or alone.
演讲稿
主题写作：演讲稿
文章结构：
演讲稿一般由开头、正文和结尾组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，正文常分为三部分：直接提出本人的看法；说明理由；总结全文。
开头：称呼语(对听众礼貌的称呼)；
正文：明确演讲主题；分析问题，展开论述;提出解决方法或期待；
结尾：表达希望。
写作技巧：
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿、倡议书等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，内容通常要有吸引力。同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，内容自然不一样演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据。赞成什么，反对什么，要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。
常用表达：
称呼语
Ladies and gentlemen
Fellow students
Distinguished guests
Mr Chairman
Honorable Judges
开场白
I am honored to be here to share with you my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.
It's a great honor to be here to make a speech on behalf of our school/Student Union.
Words can not express how much I appreciate this honor.
正文
Generally speaking, our life in senior high school is colorful but full of challenge.
In my opinion, we have learned a great deal. Not only did we lean more about American culture and customs, but we also learned how to express ourselves in proper English
This program broadened our horizons as well as bridged some differences between two counties.
I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.
结尾
I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.
I hope all of you will make progress in your academy and keep in good health.
Thank you very much for your attention
That’s all. Thank you
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以
下提示写一篇发言稿。
1. 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
2. 谈谈收获或感想；
3. 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends. How time flies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
参考答案：
Dear friends. How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from
During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
Thank you.
写作分析：
该书面表达是发言稿。写作前，理清写作要点：回顾双方的交流活动；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。注意事项：人称以第一人称为主；时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主；合理谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词，衔接上下文；尽量使用复合句，或不同句式，使文章表达自然而不生硬。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
London isn’t for everyone. Some promising students ignore it as an option. However, others jump at the chance without proper consideration; student life in London is very different to campus life elsewhere.
The main issue for most students in deciding whether to study in the city is their sense of how much it will cost to live in the capital. It must be acknowledged that rental prices are the highest in the country, and students should be prepared for this even with the extra loan on offer. If you do your homework, then that is where the extra costs end.
If you keep your eye open, students discounts are everywhere and many nightclubs run students night during the week, with students unions ensuring expensive nightlife is never an issue. And if you feel like earning a bit of extra money, generally part-time work is pretty easy to come by.
The transport network is good and generally affordable, especially with the Student Oyster photocard, but the density of London means most journeys are possible by foot, and 24-hours buses ensure a night out rarely requires a taxi.
A final benefit of the city for students, which is seldom considered by most until they actually arrive, is the power of London to connect people. London’s status as a world city means employers, including banks such as HSBS, media companies like BSkyB, publisher such as Penguin and every kind of business in-between, choose to locate their headquarters in London.
Many of these employers provide opportunities such as networking events and interview training, which are often advertised through London universities themselves, while internships, work experience and graduate schemes are all available within the city.
Of course when it comes down to personal preference, London is just one city on a long list of options, but before deciding, prospective students should try hard to find out the true reality in terms of the costs and benefits to them personally.
1. Some students don’t choose London because ________.
A. London is the capital of the UK B. they have no way to get the extra loan
C. they dislike doing their homework D. London witnesses the higher rents
2. To help out with your expense in London, you can _________.
A. find a flat with lower rental B. join a lot of students unions
C. do part-time jobs in your spare time D. stop yourself going to nightclubs
3. Before getting to London, most students usually fail to notice _________.
A. the transport network is generally the most affordable
B. so many large companies are located in London
C. 24-hours buses can provide great convenience for them
D. there live too many world-famous men and women
*4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of Studying in London B. Disadvantages of studying in London
C. High Rental Prices in London D. Choices to be Avoided by students
二、阅读七选五
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. 1 ?
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. *2
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the universality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing. 3 Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use. *4 The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. 5
A. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
B. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared.
C. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
D. The exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys.
E. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitation of materials then ready for use.
F. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement.
G. Toys are of great importance to all children in the world.
三、写作
随着电脑和手机的普及, 有人认为使用它们与人沟通起来方便省钱, 因此写信的人会越来越少, 书信在将来会完全消失。但也有人认为书信不仅有利于传递情感, 更作为一种艺术形式而成为民族文化的一部分。你赞成哪种观点？请陈述理由。
要求: 1. 词数120个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
一、阅读理解
1. D 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第二段第一句“The main issue for most students in deciding whether to study in the city is their sense of how much it will cost to live in the capital.”可知大多数学生在抉择是否在某个城市学习时考虑的主要问题是在这个城市的生活成本。与本段第二句话“It must be acknowledged that rental prices are the highest in the country”相结合进行考虑，不难发现一些学生不选择伦敦的原因在于伦敦的房屋租金很高。故选D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段最后一句“And if you feel like earning a bit of extra money, generally part-time work is pretty easy to come by.”可知在空闲时间做一些兼职工作是帮助摆脱花费困境的一个方法。故选择C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第五段第一句“A final benefit of the city for students, which is seldom considered by most until they actually arrive, is the power of London to connect people.”可知在到达伦敦之前大多数学生没能注意到的事情是伦敦集聚人才的能力。结合本段后半部分的内容可知，具体表现在伦敦有着许许多多的著名大公司。故选B。
4. A 解析：标题概括题。难度中等。根据文章第一段最后一句“...student life in London is very different to campus life elsewhere”可知本文旨在介绍求学伦敦的生活。而结合下文内容，不难发现文章主要是介绍和分析到伦敦求学的有利条件。选项B、C、D只是抓住了文章第二段个别细节的描述，犯了以偏概全的错误。故选A。
二、阅读七选五?
1. A 尽管玩具是何时、如何发展起来的还不清楚,但是有一点可以肯定,玩具就是为了提供给儿童玩的,对应这个段落意义的应该是A选项。?
2. C 利用段落中的“In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers”这个信息,可知下面应该跟具体的理由来支撑这个话,所以与之对应的应该是C。?
3. B 本段的大意是:岁月流逝,社会不断进步,但是让人吃惊的是很多玩具却没有变,仍然还是有dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles,所以前面应该是用具体的例证来说明这种现象,所以答案为B。??
4. F 本小节讨论的是玩具的演变实际上也与成年人的使用有关,它与实际使用紧密相关,所以此空应该谈的是玩具的演变,所以与之对应的是F。而且下文也谈到了the progress。
5. E 为了说明玩具是一种艺术形式,它的演变有其时代的局限性,作者举了rattle作为例子,所以此处应该以rattle来做一个结论,那么对应的就应该是E选项。?
三、写作
One Possible Version
Recent years letter writings has been found declining sharply in our daily communication due to the wide use of mobile phones and computers. Admittedly, we have benefited much from these latest communication inventions. For one thing, they make it convenient for us to communicate. For another, we can never ignore the matter of money, for much will be saved, so long as we use network.
Despite benefits mentioned, we can’t deny the significance of letter writing. As we know, letters often work better than mobile phones when it comes to some sensitive feelings. Apart from this, letter writing is a body of art, relevant not only to distinctive personality but also to the culture of nation.
Therefore, in light of what’s analyzed above, letter writing will never fade out, as it is determined by its importance.