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2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（共5题；共7.5分）
1.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.?Asking
the
way.??????????????????B.?Giving
directions.??????????????????C.?Correcting
a
mistake.
【答案】
A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Excuse
me,
I
got
lost.
I
took
a
bus
to
City
Hall,
but
I
can't
find
the
place.
W:
This
is
the
concert
hall,
not
City
Hall.
To
go
there,
you
should
take
the
bus
at
Grand
Hotel,
over
there.
【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Excuse
me,
I
got
lost.
I
took
a
bus
to
City
Hall,
but
I
can't
find
the
place."对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.What
dress
size
does
the
woman
want?
A.?8.????????????????????????????????????????????B.?10.????????????????????????????????????????????C.?12.
【答案】
C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
I'm
looking
for
a
size
12
dress.
M:
Oh,
let
me
see.
An
eight,
a
ten...
Ah,
you're
lucky.
I
have
the
prettiest
dress
here
in
a
12.
Why
don't
you
try
it
on?
【分析】问题：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根据”
I'm
looking
for
a
size
12
dress.“我在找一件12号的裙子，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.What
is
the
woman
likely
to
do?
A.?Make
a
phone
call.???????????????????B.?Handle
the
problem.???????????????????C.?Have
a
rest.
【答案】
C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Do
you
think
you
can
take
care
of
everything
in
the
office
today?
M:
No
problem.
Just
go
home
and
take
a
rest.
If
there
is
anything
I
feel
I
cannot
handle,
I
will
call
you.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据
”Just
go
home
and
take
a
rest.“回家休息，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.Which
tour
does
the
man
seem
to
be
interested
in?
A.?The
evening
tour.???????????????????B.?The
half-day
tour.???????????????????C.?The
full-day
tour.
【答案】
B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
We
have
a
half-day
tour,
a
fiull-day
tour
and
an
evening
tour.
Which
one
would
you
like?
M:
What
is
the
schedule
of
the
half-day
tour?
W:
It
sets
out
at
8:30
a.m
and
returns
at
2:00
p.m.
【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据”What
is
the
schedule
of
the
half-day
tour?“半天的行程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.?At
a
canteen.?????????????????????????????B.?At
a
clinic.?????????????????????????????C.?At
a
bank.
【答案】
B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Now,
what
seems
to
be
the
trouble,
Mrs.
Stevens?
W:
I've
been
very
dizzy
lately,
and
last
night
I
had
some
chest
pain.
M:
Don't
worry.
Let
me
have
a
look.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据”Now,
what
seems
to
be
the
trouble,
Mrs.
Stevens?“Stevens太太，有什么问题吗？；”I've
been
very
dizzy
lately,
and
last
night
I
had
some
chest
pain.“我最近有点头晕，昨晚胸口有点疼；以及”Don't
worry.
Let
me
have
a
look.“别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）
6.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
match?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
（2）What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
on
Tuesday
afternoon?
A.Watch
a
game.
B.Play
tennis.
C.Go
to
the
cinema.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Wow.
That
was
a
great
match.
I
really
like
watching
tennis
games.
M:
Me
too!
I
think
tennis
is
an
exciting
sport.
W:
I
think
so.
Do
you
play
tennis,
John?
M:
Yes,
but
not
very
well.
Do
you
play?
W:
A
little.
How
about
a
game
on
Tuesday
afternoon?
M:
Sure.
【分析】（1）问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据”That
was
a
great
match.“那场比赛很精彩。故选A。
（2）问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据”Do
you
play
tennis,
John?“
John，你打网球吗？；”Do
you
play?“你打吗？；”How
about
a
game
on
Tuesday
afternoon?“周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及”Sure.“当然可以。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
man
advise
Mrs.White
to
do?
A.Go
on
a
diet.
B.Do
more
exercise.
C.Get
enough
sleep.
（2）Which
can
be
included
in
Mrs.
White's
breakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Porridge.
（3）What
is
the
man?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
physician.
C.A
chef.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Mrs.
White,
I'm
afraid
we
have
to
put
you
on
a
strict
diet.
From
now
on,
you
are
going
to
have
to
stay
away
from
salty
food.
W:
Does
that
mean
I
can't
have
any
more
fast
food?
M:
Right.
You
can't
have
any
fried
food
or
steaks.
W:
What
about
breakfast
food
like
eggs
and
sausages?
M:
Those
are
all
bad
for
you,
but
you
can
have
porridge,
bread,
and
orange
juice.
W:
Well,
what
about
lunch
and
dinner?
M:
Have
a
salad
for
lunch.
As
for
dinner,
you
can
have
all
the
vegetables
you
want.
Fish
and
chicken
are
also
okay.
W:
What
about
dessert?
Can
I
still
have
ice
cream?
M:
Yes,
but
not
too
much.
【分析】（1）问题：男士建议
White
夫人怎么做？根据”Mrs.
White,
I'm
afraid
we
have
to
put
you
on
a
strict
diet.
“White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。
（2）问题：哪种食物包括在White
夫人的早餐？根据”but
you
can
have
porridge,
bread,
and
orange
juice.“但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。
（3）问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.听录音，回答问题。
（1）How
does
Nancy
look
to
Daniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
（2）Why
does
Daniel
mention
his
performance
in
a
play?
A.To
comfort
Nancy.??
B.To
express
his
regret
C.To
show
his
pride.
（3）What
is
Nancy
going
to
do
next
week?
A.Take
a
school
test
B.Have
a
check-up.
C.Go
in
for
a
competition.
（4）What
does
Daniel
offer
to
do
for
Nancy?
A.Rewrite
her
lines.
B.Drive
her
to
the
theatre.
C.Help
her
with
the
practice.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Hi
Nancy,
you
look
worried.
What's
wrong?
W:
Well,
Daniel,
have
you
ever
felt
nervous
on
stage?
M:
Sure.
Do
vou
remember
that
play
I
was
in
a
few
years
ago?
I
knew
my
lines.
but
I
was
terrified
to
have
to
recite
them
in
front
of
an
audience.
As
soon
as
I
saw
the
crowd
of
people
down
there,
my
heart
beat
so
fast
that
I
was
unable
to
say
a
single
word.
W:
That's
how
I
feel
just
thinking
about
the
spelling
competition
next
week.
M:
I
didn't
know
you
made
it
to
the
finals.
W:
I'm
worried
I'll
get
nervous
and
freeze
on
stage.
I
might
forget
how
to
spell
everything,
even
my
own
name.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
M:
Nancy,
I
know
that
you're
not
going
to
forget
how
to
spell
your
name.
I'll
help
you
get
through
this.
I'll
go
to
the
school
hall
with
you
to
practice.
Then,
I'll
teach
you
an
exercise
my
baseball
coach
taught
me.
Believe
me,
it
works.
W:
I
feel
much
better
now.
Thanks,
Daniel.
【分析】（1）问题：在
Daniel
看来，
Nancy
怎么样？根据“Hi
Nancy,
you
look
worried.”嗨，Nancy，你看起来很担心；以及"have
you
ever
felt
nervous
on
stage?"你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？,故选C。
（2）问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了安慰Nancy，故选A。
（3）问题：Nancy下周要做什么？根据”That's
how
I
feel
just
thinking
about
the
spelling
competition
next
week.“想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。
（4）问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy做什么？根据”I'll
help
you
get
through
this.
I'll
go
to
the
school
hall
with
you
to
practice.“我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
was
Prof.
Stone's
grandfather
afraid
of?
A.Leaving
his
home.
B.Parting
from
his
son.
C.Taking
early
retirement.
（2）What
does
old
age
mean
to
many
elderly
Americans?
A.Lack
of
moral
support.
B.Loss
of
self-worth.
C.Change
of
living
habits.
（3）What
will
Prof
Stone
talk
about
next
concerning
elderly
people?
A.Public
services
they
ask
for.
B.Health
care
available
to
them.
C.Contributions
they
can
make.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Hello
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Today
we
have
invited
Professor
Stone
to
talk
about
the
role
of
elderly
people
in
our
society.
Welcome
to
our
show,
Professor
Stone.
M:
To
begin
with,
I'd
like
to
tell
a
story
from
my
own
life.
Several
years
ago
when
my
grandparents
were
well
into
their
80s,
they
were
no
longer
able
to
care
for
themselves
very
well.
My
grandfather
was
afraid
of
leaving
the
only
home
they
had
known
for
the
past
60
years.
The
idea
of
having
to
sell
their
home
and
move
into
a
retirement
home
was
an
extremely
painful
experience
for
them.
Indeed,
old
age
for
them,
and
many
older
Americans
can
mean
not
only
the
possible
failure
of
one's
health,
but
the
loss
of
identity
and
self-worth.
W:
Yes,
it's
true.
What
do
you
have
to
say
about
the
problem
of
old
age?
M:
Many
experts
have
given
talks
here
that
have
focused
on
the
medical
care
and
the
development
of
public
services
for
senior
citizens.
Today,
I'd
like
to
focus
my
comments
on
the
meaningful
roles
the
elderly
can
play
and
should
play
in
our
society.
【分析】（1）问题：
Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据”My
grandfather
was
afraid
of
leaving
the
only
home
they
had
known
for
the
past
60
years.“我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。
（2）问题：对许多美国老年人来说，老年意味着什么？根据”Indeed,
old
age
for
them,
and
many
older
Americans
can
mean
not
only
the
possible
failure
of
one's
health,
but
the
loss
of
identity
and
self-worth.“事实上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失，故选B。
（3）问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据”Today,
I'd
like
to
focus
my
comments
on
the
meaningful
roles
the
elderly
can
play
and
should
play
in
our
society.“今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
speaker's
mother
want
her
to
be?
A.A
confident
person.
B.A
warm-hearted
person.
C.A
humorous
person.
（2）Why
did
the
speaker
feel
lonely
in
her
childhood?
A.She
often
traveled
by
herself
B.Her
family
moved
frequently.
C.Her
mother
was
busy
working.
（3）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.Importance
of
home
schooling.
B.Mother-daughter
relationship.
C.A
role
model
in
her
family.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Talking
about
personal
relationships,
well,
I'd
naturally
think
of
my
relationship
with
my
mother.
Whenever
I
need
help,
my
mother
is
always
there
for
me.
She
often
tells
me
that
I
can
be
anyone
I
want
as
long
as
I'm
confident
of
myself.
She
sees
my
talent
and
pushes
me
to
do
the
best
I
possibly
can.
As
I
was
growing
up,
we
were
often
on
the
move.
I
had
to
admit
that
moving
so
often
made
me
feel
lonely.
But
my
mother
did
everything
she
could
to
help
me
feel
happy.
In
fact,
so
much
traveling
was
really
a
good
thing
because
it
made
us
close.
I
respect
my
mother
so
much
as
she
never
treats
me
as
a
child,
but
as
an
equal.
She
gives
me
the
freedom
to
make
mistakes,
and
to
learn
from
them
all.
Unlike
friendships
that
can
fade
or
break,
I
know
I'll
always
be
conncted
to
my
mother
no
matter
what
I
face.
She
is
not
just
a
role
model,
but
someone
I
love.
【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？根据”
She
often
tells
me
that
I
can
be
anyone
I
want
as
long
as
I'm
confident
of
myself.“她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。
（2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？根据”
I
had
to
admit
that
moving
so
often
made
me
feel
lonely.“我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。
（3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）
11.阅读理解
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
8
A.Q.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best
known
stadium
are
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations-not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat-tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
?Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R-Korea.
Capacity.
150,000.
Opened.
May
1,1989.
?Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,601.
Opened.
October
1,
1927.
?Beaver
Stadium,
State
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,572.
Opened:
September
17,
I960.
?Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
?Kyle
Field,
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,512.
Opened:
September
24,1927.
（1）How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About
150,000.
D.About
250,000.
（2）Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
（3）What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.They
host
big
games.
B.They
have
become
tourist
attractions
C.They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.They
are
favored
by
architects
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
12.阅读理解
When
almost
everyone
has
a
mobile
phone,
why
are
more
than
half
of
Australian
homes
still
paying
for
a
landline
(座机)
These
days
you'd
be
hard
pressed
to
find
anyone
in
Australia
over
the
age
of
15
who
doesn't
own
a
mobile
phone.
In
fact
plenty
of
younger
kids
have
one
in
their
pocket.
Practically
everyone
can
make
and
receive
calls
anywhere,
anytime.
Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home
and
only
just
over
a
quarter
（29%）
rely
only
on
their
smartphones,
according
to
a
survey
（调查）.Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third
concede
that
it's
not
really
necessary
and
they're
keeping
it
as
a
security
blanket
—19
percent
say
they
never
use
it
while
a
further
13
percent
keep
it
in
case
of
emergencies.
I
think
my
home
falls
into
that
category.
More
than
half
of
Australian
homes
are
still
choosing
to
stick
with
their
home
phone.
Age
is
naturally
a
factor
（因素）-only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.
Age
isn't
the
only
factor;
I'd
say
it's
also
to
do
with
the
makeup
of
your
household.
Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
That
said,
to
be
honest
the
only
people
who
ever
ring
our
home
phone
are
our
Baby
Boomers
parents,
to
the
point
where
we
play
a
game
and
guess
who
is
calling
before
we
pick
up
the
phone
（using
Caller
ID
would
take
the
fun
out
of
it）.
How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
（1）What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
mobile
phones?
A.Their
target
users.
B.Their
wide
popularity.
C.Their
major
functions.
D.Their
complex
design.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"concede"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
（3）What
can
we
say
about
Baby
Boomers?
A.They
like
smartphone
games.
B.They
enjoy
guessing
callers'
identity.
C.They
keep
using
landline
phones.
D.They
are
attached
to
their
family.
（4）What
can
be
inferred
about
the
landline
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
remains
a
family
necessity.
B.It
will
fall
out
of
use
some
day.
C.It
may
increase
daily
expenses.
D.It
is
as
important
as
the
gas
light.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
13.阅读理解
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
oceans—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
foreing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called
"Strawpocalypse,"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source
(来源)of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that'
s
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate
(说明)
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled
"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped(倾倒)from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
（1）What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
（2）Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
（3）What
effect
would
"Truckload
of
Plastic"
have
on
viewers?
A.Calming.
B.Disturbing
C.Refreshing
D.Challenging.
（4）Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Artists'
Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C.Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】?本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
Von
Wong
通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14.阅读理解
During
an
interview
for
one
of
my
books,
my
interviewer
said
something
I
still
think
about
often.
Annoyed
by
the
level
of
distraction(干扰)in
his
open
office,
he
said,
“That's
why
I
have
a
membership
at
the
coworking
space
across
the
street
—so
I
can
focus.
"His
comment
struck
me
as
strange.
After
all,
coworking
spaces
also
typically
use
an
open
office
layout
(布局).
But
I
recently
came
across
a
study
that
shows
why
his
approach
works
The
researchers
examined
various
levels
of
noise
on
participants
as
they
completed
tests
of
creative
thinking.
They
were
randomly
divided
into
four
groups
and
exposed
to
various
noise
levels
in
the
background,
from
total
silence
to
50
decibels(分贝),70
decibels,
and
85
decibels.
The
differences
between
most
of
the
groups
were
statistically
insignificant;
however,the
participants
in
the
70
decibels
group—those
exposed
to
a
level
of
noise
similar
to
background
chatter
in
a
coffee
shop-significantly
outperformed
the
other
groups.
Since
the
effects
were
small,
this
may
suggest
that
our
creative
thinking
does
not
differ
that
much
in
response
to
total
silence
and
85
decibels
of
background
noise.
But
since
the
results
at
70
decibels
were
significant,
the
study
also
suggests
that
the
right
level
of
background
noise—not
too
loud
and
not
total
silence—may
actually
improve
one's
creative
thinking
ability.
The
right
level
of
background
noise
may
interrupt
our
normal
patterns
of
thinking
just
enough
to
allow
our
imaginations
to
wander,
without
making
it
impossible
to
focus.
This
kind
of
"distracted
focus"
appears
to
be
the
best
state
for
working
on
creative
tasks.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
hate
our
open
offices?
The
problem
may
be
that,
in
our
offices,
we
can't
stop
ourselves
from
getting
drawn
into
others'
conversations
while
we're
trying
to
focus.
Indeed,
the
researchers
found
that
face-to-face
interactions
and
conversations
affect
the
creative
process,
and
yet
a
coworking
space
or
a
coffee
shop
provides
a
certain
level
of
noise
while
also
providing
freedom
from
interruptions.
（1）Why
does
the
interviewer
prefer
a
coworking
space?
A.It
helps
him
concentrate.
B.It
blocks
out
background
noise.
C.It
has
a
pleasant
atmosphere.
D.It
encourages
face-to-face
interactions.
（2）Which
level
of
background
noise
may
promote
creative
thinking
ability?
A.Total
silence.
B.50
decibels.
C.70
decibels.
D.85
decibels.
（3）What
makes
an
open
office
unwelcome
to
many
people?
A.Personal
privacy
unprotected.
B.Limited
working
space.
C.Restrictions
on
group
discussion.
D.Constant
interruptions.
（4）What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.He's
a
news
reporter.
B.He's
on
office
manager.
C.He's
a
professional
designer.
D.He's
a
published
writer.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it's
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
?________,
if
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you're
wandering
into
somebody's
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?",
you'll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you're
talking
to.
________.
it
can
bring
in
"I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle"
or
"I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back."
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
?________?
If
you
can't
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.If
you're
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
________
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you're
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment
(赞扬).________.
Just
quickly
tun
around
and
say,
"This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn't
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
"How
did
you
get
here?',
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won't
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
【答案】
B；C；F；E；G
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
1
?Just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
2
?of
gratitude
(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
3
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
4
?from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
5
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was?
?
6
??discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
7
?the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
8
?,and
was
ready
for
discharge
(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
9
?for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
10
?at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
11
?she
was
eager
to
say
12
?to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
13
?one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
14
?to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
15
?our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
16
:
"Oh
this
isn't
for
the
17
?I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
18
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.''
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
20
?and
should
be
rewarded.
1.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
2.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
3.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
4.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
5.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
6.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
7.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
8.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
9.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
10.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
11.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
12.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
13.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
14.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
15.
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
16.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
17.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
18.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
19.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
20.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语言知识运用
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact
(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
________?(educate)
about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
________?(develop)
of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
________?(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
________?the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
________?growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
________?trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
●
Minimize
the
impact
of
________?(visit)
the
place.
●
Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
●
Provide
________?(finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
●
Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
________(activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
________?(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】
educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to
have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
18.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
love
doing
housework.
I
always
assist
my
parents
in
doing
the
dish
after
meals.
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
In
my
opinion,
students
can
benefit
a
lot
doing
some
housework.
Firstly,
doing
housework
was
helpful
for
us
to
be
a
responsible
person.
Also,
it
gives
our
parents
more
time
to
do
what
they
are
like
and
it
improves
the
family
relationship.
What's
most,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That's
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
【答案】
①Line
1:
dish—dishes
②Line2:
tidying—tidy;
whatever—whenever
③Line
3:
benefit
a
lot
doing—benefit
a
lot
from
doing
④Line
4:
was—is
⑥Line
5:
are
删掉
⑥Line
6：most—more
;
mentally—mental
⑦Line
7:
our—my
;
hopes—hope
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。
（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为?dish改为dishes。
（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词，
"water”与"tidy”
并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。
（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。
（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit
from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在?lot
后加from
。
（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是
doing
housework
，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。
（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be
like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为?are
删掉
。
（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's
more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。
（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation?“放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为?mentally改为mental。
（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。
（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）
19.书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】
Be
smart
online
learners
Network
learning
has
increasingly
become
an
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.
But
being
smart
online
learners
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
as
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
most
extensive
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Besides,
We
can
take
the
initiative
in
our
study
by
ourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
disadvantages
are
as
follows.Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
We
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
which
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
making
it
dificult
for
us
not
to
be
affected.
In
condlusion,
we
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
(
第
一
页
共
1
页
)
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2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（共5题；共7.5分）
1.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.?Asking
the
way.??????????????????B.?Giving
directions.??????????????????C.?Correcting
a
mistake.
2.What
dress
size
does
the
woman
want?
A.?8.????????????????????????????????????????????B.?10.????????????????????????????????????????????C.?12.
3.What
is
the
woman
likely
to
do?
A.?Make
a
phone
call.???????????????????B.?Handle
the
problem.???????????????????C.?Have
a
rest.
4.Which
tour
does
the
man
seem
to
be
interested
in?
A.?The
evening
tour.???????????????????B.?The
half-day
tour.???????????????????C.?The
full-day
tour.
5.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.?At
a
canteen.?????????????????????????????B.?At
a
clinic.?????????????????????????????C.?At
a
bank.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）
6.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
match?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
（2）What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
on
Tuesday
afternoon?
A.Watch
a
game.
B.Play
tennis.
C.Go
to
the
cinema.
7.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
man
advise
Mrs.White
to
do?
A.Go
on
a
diet.
B.Do
more
exercise.
C.Get
enough
sleep.
（2）Which
can
be
included
in
Mrs.
White's
breakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Porridge.
（3）What
is
the
man?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
physician.
C.A
chef.
8.听录音，回答问题。
（1）How
does
Nancy
look
to
Daniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
（2）Why
does
Daniel
mention
his
performance
in
a
play?
A.To
comfort
Nancy.??
B.To
express
his
regret
C.To
show
his
pride.
（3）What
is
Nancy
going
to
do
next
week?
A.Take
a
school
test
B.Have
a
check-up.
C.Go
in
for
a
competition.
（4）What
does
Daniel
offer
to
do
for
Nancy?
A.Rewrite
her
lines.
B.Drive
her
to
the
theatre.
C.Help
her
with
the
practice.
9.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
was
Prof.
Stone's
grandfather
afraid
of?
A.Leaving
his
home.
B.Parting
from
his
son.
C.Taking
early
retirement.
（2）What
does
old
age
mean
to
many
elderly
Americans?
A.Lack
of
moral
support.
B.Loss
of
self-worth.
C.Change
of
living
habits.
（3）What
will
Prof
Stone
talk
about
next
concerning
elderly
people?
A.Public
services
they
ask
for.
B.Health
care
available
to
them.
C.Contributions
they
can
make.
10.听录音，回答问题。
（1）What
does
the
speaker's
mother
want
her
to
be?
A.A
confident
person.
B.A
warm-hearted
person.
C.A
humorous
person.
（2）Why
did
the
speaker
feel
lonely
in
her
childhood?
A.She
often
traveled
by
herself
B.Her
family
moved
frequently.
C.Her
mother
was
busy
working.
（3）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.Importance
of
home
schooling.
B.Mother-daughter
relationship.
C.A
role
model
in
her
family.
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）
11.阅读理解
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
8
A.Q.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best
known
stadium
are
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations-not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat-tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
?Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R-Korea.
Capacity.
150,000.
Opened.
May
1,1989.
?Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,601.
Opened.
October
1,
1927.
?Beaver
Stadium,
State
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,572.
Opened:
September
17,
I960.
?Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
?Kyle
Field,
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,512.
Opened:
September
24,1927.
（1）How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About
150,000.
D.About
250,000.
（2）Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
（3）What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.They
host
big
games.
B.They
have
become
tourist
attractions
C.They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.They
are
favored
by
architects
12.阅读理解
When
almost
everyone
has
a
mobile
phone,
why
are
more
than
half
of
Australian
homes
still
paying
for
a
landline
(座机)
These
days
you'd
be
hard
pressed
to
find
anyone
in
Australia
over
the
age
of
15
who
doesn't
own
a
mobile
phone.
In
fact
plenty
of
younger
kids
have
one
in
their
pocket.
Practically
everyone
can
make
and
receive
calls
anywhere,
anytime.
Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home
and
only
just
over
a
quarter
（29%）
rely
only
on
their
smartphones,
according
to
a
survey
（调查）.Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third
concede
that
it's
not
really
necessary
and
they're
keeping
it
as
a
security
blanket
—19
percent
say
they
never
use
it
while
a
further
13
percent
keep
it
in
case
of
emergencies.
I
think
my
home
falls
into
that
category.
More
than
half
of
Australian
homes
are
still
choosing
to
stick
with
their
home
phone.
Age
is
naturally
a
factor
（因素）-only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.
Age
isn't
the
only
factor;
I'd
say
it's
also
to
do
with
the
makeup
of
your
household.
Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
That
said,
to
be
honest
the
only
people
who
ever
ring
our
home
phone
are
our
Baby
Boomers
parents,
to
the
point
where
we
play
a
game
and
guess
who
is
calling
before
we
pick
up
the
phone
（using
Caller
ID
would
take
the
fun
out
of
it）.
How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
（1）What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
mobile
phones?
A.Their
target
users.
B.Their
wide
popularity.
C.Their
major
functions.
D.Their
complex
design.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"concede"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
（3）What
can
we
say
about
Baby
Boomers?
A.They
like
smartphone
games.
B.They
enjoy
guessing
callers'
identity.
C.They
keep
using
landline
phones.
D.They
are
attached
to
their
family.
（4）What
can
be
inferred
about
the
landline
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
remains
a
family
necessity.
B.It
will
fall
out
of
use
some
day.
C.It
may
increase
daily
expenses.
D.It
is
as
important
as
the
gas
light.
13.阅读理解
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
oceans—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
foreing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called
"Strawpocalypse,"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source
(来源)of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that'
s
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate
(说明)
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled
"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped(倾倒)from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
（1）What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
（2）Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
（3）What
effect
would
"Truckload
of
Plastic"
have
on
viewers?
A.Calming.
B.Disturbing
C.Refreshing
D.Challenging.
（4）Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Artists'
Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C.Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
14.阅读理解
During
an
interview
for
one
of
my
books,
my
interviewer
said
something
I
still
think
about
often.
Annoyed
by
the
level
of
distraction(干扰)in
his
open
office,
he
said,
“That's
why
I
have
a
membership
at
the
coworking
space
across
the
street
—so
I
can
focus.
"His
comment
struck
me
as
strange.
After
all,
coworking
spaces
also
typically
use
an
open
office
layout
(布局).
But
I
recently
came
across
a
study
that
shows
why
his
approach
works
The
researchers
examined
various
levels
of
noise
on
participants
as
they
completed
tests
of
creative
thinking.
They
were
randomly
divided
into
four
groups
and
exposed
to
various
noise
levels
in
the
background,
from
total
silence
to
50
decibels(分贝),70
decibels,
and
85
decibels.
The
differences
between
most
of
the
groups
were
statistically
insignificant;
however,the
participants
in
the
70
decibels
group—those
exposed
to
a
level
of
noise
similar
to
background
chatter
in
a
coffee
shop-significantly
outperformed
the
other
groups.
Since
the
effects
were
small,
this
may
suggest
that
our
creative
thinking
does
not
differ
that
much
in
response
to
total
silence
and
85
decibels
of
background
noise.
But
since
the
results
at
70
decibels
were
significant,
the
study
also
suggests
that
the
right
level
of
background
noise—not
too
loud
and
not
total
silence—may
actually
improve
one's
creative
thinking
ability.
The
right
level
of
background
noise
may
interrupt
our
normal
patterns
of
thinking
just
enough
to
allow
our
imaginations
to
wander,
without
making
it
impossible
to
focus.
This
kind
of
"distracted
focus"
appears
to
be
the
best
state
for
working
on
creative
tasks.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
hate
our
open
offices?
The
problem
may
be
that,
in
our
offices,
we
can't
stop
ourselves
from
getting
drawn
into
others'
conversations
while
we're
trying
to
focus.
Indeed,
the
researchers
found
that
face-to-face
interactions
and
conversations
affect
the
creative
process,
and
yet
a
coworking
space
or
a
coffee
shop
provides
a
certain
level
of
noise
while
also
providing
freedom
from
interruptions.
（1）Why
does
the
interviewer
prefer
a
coworking
space?
A.It
helps
him
concentrate.
B.It
blocks
out
background
noise.
C.It
has
a
pleasant
atmosphere.
D.It
encourages
face-to-face
interactions.
（2）Which
level
of
background
noise
may
promote
creative
thinking
ability?
A.Total
silence.
B.50
decibels.
C.70
decibels.
D.85
decibels.
（3）What
makes
an
open
office
unwelcome
to
many
people?
A.Personal
privacy
unprotected.
B.Limited
working
space.
C.Restrictions
on
group
discussion.
D.Constant
interruptions.
（4）What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.He's
a
news
reporter.
B.He's
on
office
manager.
C.He's
a
professional
designer.
D.He's
a
published
writer.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it's
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
?________,
if
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you're
wandering
into
somebody's
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?",
you'll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you're
talking
to.
________.
it
can
bring
in
"I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle"
or
"I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back."
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
?________?
If
you
can't
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.If
you're
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
________
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you're
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment
(赞扬).________.
Just
quickly
tun
around
and
say,
"This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn't
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
"How
did
you
get
here?',
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won't
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
五、语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
1
?Just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
2
?of
gratitude
(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
3
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
4
?from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
5
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was?
?
6
??discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
7
?the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
8
?,and
was
ready
for
discharge
(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
9
?for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
10
?at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
11
?she
was
eager
to
say
12
?to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
13
?one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
14
?to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
15
?our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
16
:
"Oh
this
isn't
for
the
17
?I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
18
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.''
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
20
?and
should
be
rewarded.
1.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
2.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
3.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
4.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
5.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
6.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
7.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
8.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
9.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
10.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
11.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
12.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
13.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
14.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
15.
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
16.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
17.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
18.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
19.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
20.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
六、语言知识运用
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact
(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
________?(educate)
about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
________?(develop)
of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
________?(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
________?the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
________?growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
________?trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
●
Minimize
the
impact
of
________?(visit)
the
place.
●
Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
●
Provide
________?(finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
●
Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
________(activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
________?(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
18.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
love
doing
housework.
I
always
assist
my
parents
in
doing
the
dish
after
meals.
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
In
my
opinion,
students
can
benefit
a
lot
doing
some
housework.
Firstly,
doing
housework
was
helpful
for
us
to
be
a
responsible
person.
Also,
it
gives
our
parents
more
time
to
do
what
they
are
like
and
it
improves
the
family
relationship.
What's
most,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That's
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
八、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）
19.书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）题目和首句已为你写好。
答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.【答案】
A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Excuse
me,
I
got
lost.
I
took
a
bus
to
City
Hall,
but
I
can't
find
the
place.
W:
This
is
the
concert
hall,
not
City
Hall.
To
go
there,
you
should
take
the
bus
at
Grand
Hotel,
over
there.
【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Excuse
me,
I
got
lost.
I
took
a
bus
to
City
Hall,
but
I
can't
find
the
place."对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】
C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
I'm
looking
for
a
size
12
dress.
M:
Oh,
let
me
see.
An
eight,
a
ten...
Ah,
you're
lucky.
I
have
the
prettiest
dress
here
in
a
12.
Why
don't
you
try
it
on?
【分析】问题：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根据”
I'm
looking
for
a
size
12
dress.“我在找一件12号的裙子，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】
C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Do
you
think
you
can
take
care
of
everything
in
the
office
today?
M:
No
problem.
Just
go
home
and
take
a
rest.
If
there
is
anything
I
feel
I
cannot
handle,
I
will
call
you.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据
”Just
go
home
and
take
a
rest.“回家休息，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
We
have
a
half-day
tour,
a
fiull-day
tour
and
an
evening
tour.
Which
one
would
you
like?
M:
What
is
the
schedule
of
the
half-day
tour?
W:
It
sets
out
at
8:30
a.m
and
returns
at
2:00
p.m.
【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据”What
is
the
schedule
of
the
half-day
tour?“半天的行程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】
B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Now,
what
seems
to
be
the
trouble,
Mrs.
Stevens?
W:
I've
been
very
dizzy
lately,
and
last
night
I
had
some
chest
pain.
M:
Don't
worry.
Let
me
have
a
look.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据”Now,
what
seems
to
be
the
trouble,
Mrs.
Stevens?“Stevens太太，有什么问题吗？；”I've
been
very
dizzy
lately,
and
last
night
I
had
some
chest
pain.“我最近有点头晕，昨晚胸口有点疼；以及”Don't
worry.
Let
me
have
a
look.“别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6.【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Wow.
That
was
a
great
match.
I
really
like
watching
tennis
games.
M:
Me
too!
I
think
tennis
is
an
exciting
sport.
W:
I
think
so.
Do
you
play
tennis,
John?
M:
Yes,
but
not
very
well.
Do
you
play?
W:
A
little.
How
about
a
game
on
Tuesday
afternoon?
M:
Sure.
【分析】（1）问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据”That
was
a
great
match.“那场比赛很精彩。故选A。
（2）问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据”Do
you
play
tennis,
John?“
John，你打网球吗？；”Do
you
play?“你打吗？；”How
about
a
game
on
Tuesday
afternoon?“周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及”Sure.“当然可以。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Mrs.
White,
I'm
afraid
we
have
to
put
you
on
a
strict
diet.
From
now
on,
you
are
going
to
have
to
stay
away
from
salty
food.
W:
Does
that
mean
I
can't
have
any
more
fast
food?
M:
Right.
You
can't
have
any
fried
food
or
steaks.
W:
What
about
breakfast
food
like
eggs
and
sausages?
M:
Those
are
all
bad
for
you,
but
you
can
have
porridge,
bread,
and
orange
juice.
W:
Well,
what
about
lunch
and
dinner?
M:
Have
a
salad
for
lunch.
As
for
dinner,
you
can
have
all
the
vegetables
you
want.
Fish
and
chicken
are
also
okay.
W:
What
about
dessert?
Can
I
still
have
ice
cream?
M:
Yes,
but
not
too
much.
【分析】（1）问题：男士建议
White
夫人怎么做？根据”Mrs.
White,
I'm
afraid
we
have
to
put
you
on
a
strict
diet.
“White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。
（2）问题：哪种食物包括在White
夫人的早餐？根据”but
you
can
have
porridge,
bread,
and
orange
juice.“但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。
（3）问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:
Hi
Nancy,
you
look
worried.
What's
wrong?
W:
Well,
Daniel,
have
you
ever
felt
nervous
on
stage?
M:
Sure.
Do
vou
remember
that
play
I
was
in
a
few
years
ago?
I
knew
my
lines.
but
I
was
terrified
to
have
to
recite
them
in
front
of
an
audience.
As
soon
as
I
saw
the
crowd
of
people
down
there,
my
heart
beat
so
fast
that
I
was
unable
to
say
a
single
word.
W:
That's
how
I
feel
just
thinking
about
the
spelling
competition
next
week.
M:
I
didn't
know
you
made
it
to
the
finals.
W:
I'm
worried
I'll
get
nervous
and
freeze
on
stage.
I
might
forget
how
to
spell
everything,
even
my
own
name.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
M:
Nancy,
I
know
that
you're
not
going
to
forget
how
to
spell
your
name.
I'll
help
you
get
through
this.
I'll
go
to
the
school
hall
with
you
to
practice.
Then,
I'll
teach
you
an
exercise
my
baseball
coach
taught
me.
Believe
me,
it
works.
W:
I
feel
much
better
now.
Thanks,
Daniel.
【分析】（1）问题：在
Daniel
看来，
Nancy
怎么样？根据“Hi
Nancy,
you
look
worried.”嗨，Nancy，你看起来很担心；以及"have
you
ever
felt
nervous
on
stage?"你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？,故选C。
（2）问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了安慰Nancy，故选A。
（3）问题：Nancy下周要做什么？根据”That's
how
I
feel
just
thinking
about
the
spelling
competition
next
week.“想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。
（4）问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy做什么？根据”I'll
help
you
get
through
this.
I'll
go
to
the
school
hall
with
you
to
practice.“我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Hello
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Today
we
have
invited
Professor
Stone
to
talk
about
the
role
of
elderly
people
in
our
society.
Welcome
to
our
show,
Professor
Stone.
M:
To
begin
with,
I'd
like
to
tell
a
story
from
my
own
life.
Several
years
ago
when
my
grandparents
were
well
into
their
80s,
they
were
no
longer
able
to
care
for
themselves
very
well.
My
grandfather
was
afraid
of
leaving
the
only
home
they
had
known
for
the
past
60
years.
The
idea
of
having
to
sell
their
home
and
move
into
a
retirement
home
was
an
extremely
painful
experience
for
them.
Indeed,
old
age
for
them,
and
many
older
Americans
can
mean
not
only
the
possible
failure
of
one's
health,
but
the
loss
of
identity
and
self-worth.
W:
Yes,
it's
true.
What
do
you
have
to
say
about
the
problem
of
old
age?
M:
Many
experts
have
given
talks
here
that
have
focused
on
the
medical
care
and
the
development
of
public
services
for
senior
citizens.
Today,
I'd
like
to
focus
my
comments
on
the
meaningful
roles
the
elderly
can
play
and
should
play
in
our
society.
【分析】（1）问题：
Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据”My
grandfather
was
afraid
of
leaving
the
only
home
they
had
known
for
the
past
60
years.“我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。
（2）问题：对许多美国老年人来说，老年意味着什么？根据”Indeed,
old
age
for
them,
and
many
older
Americans
can
mean
not
only
the
possible
failure
of
one's
health,
but
the
loss
of
identity
and
self-worth.“事实上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失，故选B。
（3）问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据”Today,
I'd
like
to
focus
my
comments
on
the
meaningful
roles
the
elderly
can
play
and
should
play
in
our
society.“今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W:
Talking
about
personal
relationships,
well,
I'd
naturally
think
of
my
relationship
with
my
mother.
Whenever
I
need
help,
my
mother
is
always
there
for
me.
She
often
tells
me
that
I
can
be
anyone
I
want
as
long
as
I'm
confident
of
myself.
She
sees
my
talent
and
pushes
me
to
do
the
best
I
possibly
can.
As
I
was
growing
up,
we
were
often
on
the
move.
I
had
to
admit
that
moving
so
often
made
me
feel
lonely.
But
my
mother
did
everything
she
could
to
help
me
feel
happy.
In
fact,
so
much
traveling
was
really
a
good
thing
because
it
made
us
close.
I
respect
my
mother
so
much
as
she
never
treats
me
as
a
child,
but
as
an
equal.
She
gives
me
the
freedom
to
make
mistakes,
and
to
learn
from
them
all.
Unlike
friendships
that
can
fade
or
break,
I
know
I'll
always
be
conncted
to
my
mother
no
matter
what
I
face.
She
is
not
just
a
role
model,
but
someone
I
love.
【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？根据”
She
often
tells
me
that
I
can
be
anyone
I
want
as
long
as
I'm
confident
of
myself.“她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。
（2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？根据”
I
had
to
admit
that
moving
so
often
made
me
feel
lonely.“我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。
（3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11.【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】?本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
Von
Wong
通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
15.【答案】
B；C；F；E；G
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语言知识运用
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
17.【答案】
educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to
have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18.【答案】
①Line
1:
dish—dishes
②Line2:
tidying—tidy;
whatever—whenever
③Line
3:
benefit
a
lot
doing—benefit
a
lot
from
doing
④Line
4:
was—is
⑥Line
5:
are
删掉
⑥Line
6：most—more
;
mentally—mental
⑦Line
7:
our—my
;
hopes—hope
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。
（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为?dish改为dishes。
（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词，
"water”与"tidy”
并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。
（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。
（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit
from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在?lot
后加from
。
（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是
doing
housework
，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。
（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be
like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为?are
删掉
。
（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's
more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。
（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation?“放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为?mentally改为mental。
（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。
（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
19.【答案】
Be
smart
online
learners
Network
learning
has
increasingly
become
an
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.
But
being
smart
online
learners
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
as
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
most
extensive
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Besides,
We
can
take
the
initiative
in
our
study
by
ourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
disadvantages
are
as
follows.Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
We
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
which
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
making
it
dificult
for
us
not
to
be
affected.
In
condlusion,
we
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be
smart
online
learners
为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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