中考英语专题复习---从属连词

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二. 从属连词
宾从连词：if / whether / that
时间连词: when /while, after , before, since , until , as soon as,
原因连词: because, since
让步连词: although
条件连词: if , as long as, unless
目的连词: so that
结果连词: so / such …… that…..
__________John arrived，I was cooking lunch.
1. while, when
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I was walking down the street， I noticed a police car.
＿＿＿＿＿mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
While／When
While
When
choice
While 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词必须是持续性动词，多用进行时，如果主从句都是进行时一定用while
1. ______we got home, it was very late. A.When B. While C.Because D. As
2. John fell asleep ___ he was listening to the music.
A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as
3、 the teacher came into the classroom,
many students were talking to each other.
A.While B. If C. Since D. When
since
2.其他引导时间的连词
until / till , after , before, since
1. You won’t know the value(价值) of the health ______ you lose it.
A. until B. after C. when D. because
2. （2011年汕头中考）I won’t believe that
the five-year-old boy can read magazines
______ I test him myself.
A. If B. when C. after D. until
时间状语从句和主句如果指的都是将来的情况，那么注意主句（将来时），+ 从句（一般现在时）
3. My uncle went to Moscow to do some business three months __
A. before B. later C. ago D. after
4. He has been here ____ two o’clock.
A. since B. for C. at D. by
5. It’s been a long time ____we met last year.
A. so B. after C. since D. before
6. _____the teacher came into the classroom,
many students were talking to each other.
A. While B. If C. Since D. When
主句（现在完成时），+ since（一般过去时）
2.其他引导时间的连词
词组：as soon as 一……就……
e.g. I will tell him the news
as soon as he comes back.
就……
一……
4 multiple choices
1.-- Would you like to go to the park with me
-- I’d like to, ____ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
2.The sports meeting will continue_____ it rains this afternoon.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
3. I will call you as soon as I ______ the tickets
to the football match.
A will get B get C got D am getting
4.More and more people have realized we won’t
have cleaner water to drink unless something
______ soon.
A was done B will be done
C to be done D is done
5. You'll be late __ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.
A. if B. when C. before D. until
总结 if, unless, as soon as
3. if 如果
unless　除非
as soon as 一…就…
主将从现
条件状
语从句
3. 条件状语从句连词
as long as 只要
You can join in this activity_________
you are over 18 years old
as long as
4.although不可和but, because不可和so连用.
Although he was weak, but he tried his best
to do the work.
Although he was weak, he tried his best to
do the work.
让步状语
原因状语
4. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday __ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because C. if D. before
5. The runner fell __ he quickly got up and went on running.
A. or B. and C. but D. down
【2011湖北黄冈】—You bought the car about
ten years ago
—Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.
A. Because B. Since
C. Although D. But
中考在线
【2011浙江杭州】
1. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because B. unless
C. though D. After
4.其他表原因： since既然/由于
_______you don’t want to take the chance,
I will give it to others.
Since
5、
so + adj. /adv. that …
such +名词词组 that…
1.It is ___ nice that I couldn’t help picking it .
2.The flowers are ___ beautiful that I couldn’t help picking it.
3.she is ______ a pretty girl that we all like her.
4. He gets up early _______ he can take the early bus.
so
so
such
4 multiple choices
“如此……以至于”
so that
so that 目的是/为了
1. Mr. Smith teaches __ well __ his lessons are not easily forgotten.
A. very...that B. quite...but
C. so...as D. so...that
2.It was __ dark __ we couldn't see anything clearly.
A. very, that B. too, to\
C. so, as D. so, that
6. 引导宾语从句的连词
that, if / whether , 和特殊疑问词 （包括：whenever, wherever, whatever）
I want to know ___________ you will
start.
我想知道你何时出发。
I'm worried about _____________ she
can come here on time.
我担心她能否按时来。
when
Whether/ if
1. The reason why he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.
A. because B. due to C. since D. that
2. ______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.
A. Whatever B. Whichever
C. However D. What
3. We heard clearly_____ she said.
A. what B. which
C. before D. because
中考在线
【2011浙江杭州】
1. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because B. unless
C. though D. After
重点注意：
When 和 while
(be/情态/ 助动词）+not … until…
since ：自从 ， 既然
as soon as , if , unless ( 主将从现）
as long as
so / such … that…
so that
宾语从句的连词if, whether , that