(共70张PPT)
三 必修1
Unit
3 Celebration
【巩固题组】(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
people
of
Reykjavik
are
used
to
lying
down
for
the
winter,
when
each
day
brings
with
it
only
a
few
hours
of
sunlight.
February
coming,
they’re
more
than
ready
to
wake
up
from
hibernation(冬眠)
and
welcome
the
first
signs
of
spring.
The
local
authorities
decided
this
was
a
good
time
of
a
year
to
try
to
raise
people’s
spirits,
and
in
2002
they
set
up
the
Winter
Lights
Festival.
Starting
out
as
Museum
Night,
when
museums
waived
their
fees
and
stayed
open
until
midnight,
the
festival
has
grown
to
an
event
that
marks
the
coming
return
of
daylight.
For
a
few
days,
the
city
comes
alive
with
bright
lights,
street
performances,
theater,
dances,
and
live
music.
Shops,
cafés,
outdoor
hot
pools
and
the
museums
stay
open
until
12:
00
p.
m.
and
they’re
all
free
of
charge,
with
free
bus
services
provided.
Here
are
another
two
things
about
Reykjavik
that
will
help
you
celebrate
the
coming
end
of
winter.
The
Blue
Lagoon
is
Iceland’s
most
famous
tourist
attraction.
Being
an
amazing
place
at
any
time
of
day,
it
is
magical
at
dusk,
when
the
steamy,
ice-blue
waters
shine
in
color.
Little
wooden
bridges
and
walkways
connect
smaller
pools
with
a
larger
pool,
which
contains
geothermal(地热的)seawater
heated
from
37℃
to
39℃.
The
Lava
Restaurant
has
great
views
over
the
waters.
Basic
entrance
to
the
lagoon
costs
$44.
The
Imagine
Peace
Tower,
Yoko
Ono’s
memorial
to
John
Lennon,
was
first
lit
by
Ono
on
October
9,
2007,
Lennon’s
birthday,
and
shone
until
December
8,
the
date
he
was
killed
in
1980.
It’s
lit
on
the
same
date
every
year,
as
well
as
New
Year’s
Eve
and
the
spring
equinox,
which
in
2013
is
on
March
20.
The
tower
contains
15
searchlights
that
send
a
column
of
lights
4,
000m
up
into
the
night
sky.
Guided
tours
are
available(可获得的)with
pick-up
from
your
hotel
for
$39.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。冰岛靠近北极圈,
冬天日照极短。本文主要介绍了冰岛首都Reykjavik的Winter
Lights
Festival,
Blue
Lagoon
和Imagine
Peace
Tower。
1.
The
Winter
Lights
Festival
was
set
up
to______.
?
A.
attract
tourists
B.
light
the
city
up
C.
cheer
people
up
D.
wake
people
up
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“The
local
authorities
decided
this
was
a
good
time
of
a
year
to
try
to
raise
people’s
spirits,
and
in
2002
they
set
up
the
Winter
Lights
Festival”
可知,
政府设立冬季灯光节是为了振奋人们的精神。故选C。
2.
The
underlined
word
“waived”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
kept
B.
gave
up
C.
raised
D.
cut
off
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的
“Shops,
cafés,
outdoor
hot
pools
and
the
museums
stay
open
until
12:
00
p.
m.
and
they’re
all
free
of
charge,
with
free
bus
services
provided”
可知,
商店、咖啡馆等一直营业到半夜,
并且免费,
还提供免费的班车。由此可推知,
waived
their
fees指的是不收费,
因此gave
up(放弃)符合题意。故选B。
3.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
can
we
know?
A.
You
can
only
visit
the
Blue
Lagoon
at
dusk.
B.
The
water
of
the
Blue
Lagoon
is
beautiful.
C.
The
Lava
Restaurant
is
Iceland’s
most
famous
restaurant.
D.
$44
can
cover
all
the
costs
when
you
visit
the
Blue
Lagoon.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“it
is
magical
at
dusk,
when
the
steamy,
ice-blue
waters
shine
in
color”
可知,
Blue
Lagoon的水非常漂亮,
尤其是在傍晚。根据第二段最后一句
“Basic
entrance
to
the
lagoon
costs
$44”
可知,
去景区游览的基本费用是44美元,
而不是所有的费用。故D项表述错误。A、C项在文中未提及。故选B。
4.
When
did
John
Lennon
pass
away?
A.
On
October
9,
2007.
B.
On
March
20,
2013.
C.
On
December
8,
1980.
D.
On
New
Year’s
Eve
in
1980.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“shone
until
December
8,
the
date
he
was
killed
in
1980”
可知,
John
Lennon是在1980年12月8日去世的。故选C。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
The
Imagine
Peace
Tower,
Yoko
Ono’s
memorial
to
John
Lennon,
was
first
lit
by
Ono
on
October
9,
2007,
Lennon’s
birthday,
and
shone
until
December
8,
the
date
he
was
killed
in
1980.
分析:
主干是The
Imagine
Peace
Tower
was
first
lit
and
shone.
Yoko
Ono’s
memorial
to
John
Lennon是The
Imagine
Peace
Tower的同位语;
Lennon’s
birthday是October
9,
2007的同位语;
the
date
he
was
killed
in
1980是December
8的同位语。
翻译:
想象和平之塔,
小野洋子为亡夫约翰·列侬树立的纪念塔,
于2007年9月9号(列侬生日)第一次被小野洋子点亮,
直到12月8号才熄灭——列侬在这一天被杀害。
B
British
chemist
David
Evans
has
become
an
overnight
celebrity
on
Chinese
social
media.
His
chemistry
experiments
have
attracted
over
2
million
followers
in
just
a
few
months.
Evans
is
a
chemistry
professor
at
the
Beijing
University
of
Chemical
Technology.
The
60-year-old
always
wears
a
white
lab
coat,
a
pair
of
safety
goggles
(护目镜),
and
smiles
often.
Some
web
users
say
he
looks
just
like
the
“grandpa
of
KFC”.
Evans
has
posted
videos
of
various
experiments.
His
most
popular
experiments
have
attracted
millions
of
hits
on
video-sharing
apps.
Excited
children’s
cheers
and
shouts
can
be
heard
in
his
videos.
“I
hope
my
experiments
can
arouse
people’s
interest
in
science.
”
he
says.
Evans
has
been
interested
in
China
since
childhood.
In
the
early
1970s,
before
the
reform
and
opening-up,
he
viewed
it
as
a
“country
full
of
mysteries”.
He
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1987
to
attend
a
chemistry
conference
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province.
He
quit
his
job
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
moved
to
Beijing
in
1996.
Many
of
his
friends
thought
he
was
crazy.
But
Evans
says
they
just
saw
China’s
challenges
but
not
its
potential.
Since
2011,
Evans
has
turned
to
the
Internet
to
popularize
science.
He
learned
short-video
apps
are
also
popular
in
small
cities
and
rural
areas.
And
he
realized
this
enables
him
to
reach
more
students,
who
lack
opportunities
to
perform
fun
experiments.
But
even
a
one-minute
video
requires
a
considerable
amount
of
work.
Still,
he
thinks
it’s
worth
it
to
fulfill
his
responsibility
to
popularize
science.
His
experiments
always
fill
schools’
lecture
halls
with
laughter.
Some
viewers
call
him
“a
Harry
Potter-like
magician”,
but
he
disagrees.
“A
magician
never
tells
the
secrets
behind
his
tricks,
but
a
scientist
always
gives
an
explanation.
”
He
sees
himself
as
a
teacher.
He
performs
experiments
to
spread
knowledge,
inspire
thinking,
remove
misunderstandings
and
show
that
science
can
create
change.
Evans
says
he
looks
forward
to
more
“chemical
reactions”
with
China.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位移居中国,
并在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家David
Evans在中国的一些事迹。
5.
Who
is
David
Evans
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
manager
of
KFC.
B.
A
film
celebrity.
C.
A
chemistry
teacher.
D.
A
British
magician.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Evans
is
a
chemistry
professor
at
the
Beijing
University
of
Chemical
Technology.
”可知埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授。故选C。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Evans
considered
UK
to
be
a
country
full
of
mysteries.
B.
Evans
first
visited
Chinese
mainland
in
the
1970s.
C.
Evans
was
in
no
mood
to
move
to
Beijing.
D.
Evans
attended
a
chemistry
conference
in
China
in
1987.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“He
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1987
to
attend
a
chemistry
conference
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province.
”可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年,
当时他要去江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。故第三段讲述了埃文斯1987年来中国去江苏南京开会的事情,
故D选项符合题意。
7.
Why
did
Evans
begin
to
post
videos
of
experiments
on
the
Internet?
A.
To
popularize
science.
B.
To
rise
to
fame.
C.
To
apply
short-video
apps.
D.
To
make
a
fortune.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Still,
he
thinks
it’s
worth
it
to
fulfill
his
responsibility
to
popularize
science.
”可知,
尽管要付出巨大工作量,
埃文斯仍然认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。因此可知埃文斯在网上发布短视频是为了普及科学,
故选A。
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Evans
knows
exactly
how
a
magic
works.
B.
Evans
will
continue
to
post
videos
of
experiments
in
China.
C.
Evans’
students
like
to
interrupt
his
experiments
with
laughter.
D.
Evans’
friends
admired
his
decision
to
move
to
China.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evans
says
he
looks
forward
to
more
‘chemical
reactions’
with
China.
”可知,
埃文斯期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”。因此不管外界反应如何,
他都将继续在中国发布实验视频,
故选B。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
overnight
adv.
在夜里;
过夜;
突然
adj.
整晚的;
很快的
2.
celebrity
n.
名人;
名声
3.
popularize
vt.
普及;
使流行;
使通俗化
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
There
are
several
different
types
of
fire
departments.
Some
hire
full-time
paid
firefighters
and
some
are
run
entirely
by
volunteers.
1 ,
a
firefighter
must
go
through
strict
physical
and
academic
training
to
ensure
a
strong
knowledge
of
fire
safety
and
the
physical
strength
to
handle
the
tasks
required
by
member
of
a
fire
department.
?
Joining
a
fire
department
requires
that
both
physical
and
written
tests
are
passed
with
scores
showing
a
thorough
knowledge
of
fire
safety.
2 .
?
The
first
step
in
joining
a
fire
department
as
a
paid
firefighter
is
to
submit
an
application
as
well
as
acquire
the
appropriate
training.
Usually
firefighters
must
have
a
high
school
diploma,
and
some
complete
two-or-four-year
programs
in
fire
science
at
community
colleges
and
universities.
3 ,
and
if
a
candidate
already
has
connections
at
a
fire
department,
he
may
apply
for
a
position
straight
out
of
high
school.
?
Once
a
candidate
applies
and
is
accepted
for
training
at
a
fire
department,
he
must
then
complete
several
weeks
of
training
at
the
department’s
training
center.
4 .
?
When
this
is
done,
the
candidate
is
sent
to
a
fire
company
for
a
period
of
probation
(实习).
He
has
to
continue
training
in
the
new
position
while
being
directed
by
experienced
firefighters.
5 .
An
application
must
be
submitted
to
the
volunteer
fire
department,
then
if
the
application
is
accepted,
the
candidate
will
take
a
training
program
and
then
be
required
to
pass
a
physical
and
written
test.
Firefighters
must
also
become
certified
(认证)
as
Emergency
Medical
Technicians
(EMTs).
The
level
of
EMT
certification
is
determined
by
the
individual
departments.
A.
Although
it
is
demanding
B.
Whichever
type
is
desired
C.
However,
an
academic
program
is
not
required
D.
For
volunteer
firefighters
the
procedure
is
similar
E.
But
joining
a
volunteer
fire
department
is
totally
different
F.
Training
consists
of
classroom
work
and
practical
training
G.
Also,
a
candidate
must
be
able
to
respond
quickly
in
emergencies
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。
1.
【解析】选B。根据前句可知,
有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员,
有些则完全由志愿者管理。根据后句可知,
无论是哪种类型的消防员,
都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练,
以确保其有完备的消防安全知识和充沛的体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B。
2.
【解析】选G。前句讲述了加入消防部门的条件:
需要通过身体和书面测试,
成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。接下来讲述的仍然是条件:
此外,
申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G。
3.
【解析】选C。根据前句可知,
通常消防队员必须有高中文凭,
并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年制的消防科学课程,
根据后句可知,
如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系,
他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位,
由此可推知,
在这种情况下,
专业教学计划就不需要了。故选C。
4.
【解析】选F。根据前句可知,
一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训,
他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训,
接下来讲述的是培训内容即课堂工作和实践培训。故选F。
5.
【解析】选D。根据后句可知,
申请必须提交给志愿消防部门,
如果申请被接受,
候选人将参加一个培训计划,
然后需要通过身体和书面测试。可推知,
对于志愿消防员来说,
程序是相似的。故选D。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children
have
their
own
rules
in
playing
games.
They
seldom
need
a
referee(裁判)and
rarely
trouble
to
keep
scores.
They
don’t
care
much
1.______who
wins
or
loses,
and
it
doesn’t
seem
to
worry
them
if
the
game
is
not
finished.
Yet,
they
like
games
that
depend
a
lot
on
luck,
so
that
their
personal
abilities
cannot
be
2.______
(direct)
compared.
They
also
enjoy
games
that
move
in
stages,
in
which
each
stage,
the
3.______(choose)
of
leaders,
the
picking-up
of
sides,
or
the
determining
of
which
side
shall
start,
is
almost
a
game
in
itself.
Grown-ups
can
hardly
find
children’s
games
exciting,
and
they
often
feel
4.______(puzzle)
at
why
their
kids
play
such
simple
games
again
and
again.
However,
it
is
found
that
a
child
plays
games
for
very
important
reasons.
He
can
be
a
good
5.______(play)
without
having
to
think
6.______he
is
a
popular
person,
and
he
can
find
himself
being
a
useful
partner
to
someone
of
whom
he
is
ordinarily
afraid.
He
7.______(become)
a
leader
when
it
comes
to
his
turn.
He
can
be
confident
too,
and
in
particular
8.______(game),
it
is
his
place
to
give
orders,
to
pretend
to
be
dead,
to
throw
a
ball
actually
at
someone,
or
to
kiss
someone
he
has
caught.
It
appears
to
us
that
when
children
play
a
game
they
imagine
a
situation
under
9.______(they)
control.
Everyone
knows
10.______rules,
and
more
importantly,
everyone
plays
according
to
the
rules.
Those
rules
may
be
childish,
but
they
make
sure
that
every
child
has
a
chance
to
win.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的。通过游戏,
孩子们学会了遵守规则。
1.
【解析】about。考查介词。根据语意可知,
此处表示他们不在意谁输谁赢,
care
about(在意)。
2.
【解析】directly。考查副词。此处修饰动词compare,
意为“他们的能力不会直接被比较“,
用副词directly。
3.
【解析】choice。考查词性转换。根据文章结构可知此处为三个并列成分the
______(choose)
of
leaders,
the
picking-up
of
sides,
or
the
determining
of
which
side作主语,
所以根据后两个可知此处用名词choice。
?
4.
【解析】puzzled。考查形容词。此处表示他们感到迷惑。人感到迷惑用puzzled。
5.
【解析】player。考查词性转换。此处表示他可能是一个好的玩家。冠词a后加名词。
6.
【解析】if/whether。考查名词性从句的连接词。此处表示他不会考虑自己是否是受欢迎的。think后面的宾语从句连接词,
根据语境用if/whether,
表示“是否”。
7.
【解析】becomes。考查动词的时态。根据句子成分分析,
此句为when引导的主从复合句,
主句缺少谓语动词,
再根据文章的时态可知用一般现在时,
所以根据主谓一致要用becomes。
8.
【解析】games。考查名词。此处particular为形容词,
后修饰名词,
game为可数名词再根据语境可知,
此处表示在特定的游戏中,
他可以发号施令等。
9.
【解析】their。考查代词。此处表示他们想象着一个在他们控制下的场景。在他们的控制下,
用形容词性物主代词修饰名词control。故用their。
10.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示人人都知道规则,
更重要的是人人都按规则游戏。所以此处的规则特指大家都知道的规则,
所以前面用定冠词修饰。
【提升题组】(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
One
morning,
when
Gregor
Samsa
woke
from
troubled
dreams,
he
found
himself
transformed
in
his
bed
into
a
horrible
insect.
He
lay
on
his
armor-like
back,
and
if
he
lifted
his
head
a
little
he
could
see
his
brown
belly,
slightly
domed
and
divided
by
arches
into
stiff
sections.
The
bedding
was
hardly
able
to
cover
it
and
seemed
ready
to
slide
off
any
moment.
His
many
legs,
pitifully
thin
compared
with
the
size
of
the
rest
of
him,
waved
about
helplessly
as
he
looked.
“What’s
happened
to
me?
”
he
thought.
It
wasn’t
a
dream.
His
room,
a
proper
human
room
although
a
little
too
small,
lay
peacefully
between
its
four
familiar
walls.
A
collection
of
textile
samples
lay
spread
out
on
the
table—Samsa
was
a
travelling
salesman—and
above
it
there
hung
a
picture
that
he
had
recently
cut
out
of
an
illustrated
magazine
and
housed
in
a
nice,
gilded
frame.
It
showed
a
lady
fitted
out
with
a
fur
hat
and
fur
scarf
who
sat
upright,
raising
a
heavy
fur
muff
(暖手筒)
that
covered
the
whole
of
her
lower
arm
towards
the
viewer.
Gregor
then
turned
to
look
out
the
window
at
the
dull
weather.
Drops
of
rain
could
be
heard
hitting
the
window,
which
made
him
feel
quite
sad.
“How
about
if
I
sleep
a
little
bit
longer
and
forget
all
this
nonsense,
”
he
thought,
but
that
was
something
he
was
unable
to
do
because
he
was
used
to
sleeping
on
his
right,
and
in
his
present
state
couldn’t
get
into
that
position.
However
hard
he
threw
himself
onto
his
right,
he
always
rolled
back
to
where
he
was.
He
must
have
tried
it
a
hundred
times,
shut
his
eyes
so
that
he
wouldn’t
have
to
look
at
the
floundering
legs,
and
only
stopped
when
he
began
to
feel
a
mild,
dull
pain
there
that
he
had
never
felt
before.
He
thought,
“What
a
heavy
career
it
is
that
I’ve
chosen!
Travelling
day
in
and
day
out.
Doing
business
like
this
takes
much
more
effort
than
doing
your
own
business
at
home,
and
on
top
of
that
there’s
the
curse
of
travelling,
worries
about
making
train
connections,
bad
and
irregular
food,
contact
with
different
people
all
the
time
so
that
you
can
never
get
to
know
anyone
or
become
friendly
with
them.
”
He
felt
a
slight
itch
up
on
his
belly;
pushed
himself
slowly
up
on
his
back
towards
the
headboard
so
that
he
could
lift
his
head
better;
found
where
the
itch
was,
and
saw
that
it
was
covered
with
lots
of
little
white
spots
which
he
didn’t
know
what
to
make
of;
and
when
he
tried
to
feel
the
place
with
one
of
his
legs
he
drew
it
quickly
back
because
as
soon
as
he
touched
it
he
was
overcome
by
a
cold
tremble.
He
slid
back
into
his
former
position.
“Getting
up
early
all
the
time,
”
he
thought,
“it
makes
you
stupid.
You’ve
got
to
get
enough
sleep.
Other
travelling
salesmen
live
a
life
of
luxury.
For
instance,
whenever
I
go
back
to
the
guest
house
during
the
morning
to
copy
out
the
contract,
these
gentlemen
are
always
still
sitting
there
eating
their
breakfasts.
I
ought
to
just
try
that
with
my
boss;
I’d
get
kicked
out
on
the
spot.
But
who
knows,
maybe
that
would
be
the
best
thing
for
me.
If
I
didn’t
have
my
parents
to
think
about
I’d
have
given
in
my
notice
a
long
time
ago,
I’d
have
gone
up
to
the
boss
and
told
him
just
what
I
think,
tell
him
everything
I
would,
let
him
know
just
what
I
feel.
He’d
fall
right
off
his
desk!
And
it’s
a
funny
sort
of
business
to
be
sitting
up
there
at
your
desk,
talking
down
at
your
inferiors
from
up
there,
especially
when
you
have
to
go
right
up
close
because
the
boss
is
hard
of
hearing.
Well,
there’s
still
some
hope;
once
I’ve
got
the
money
together
to
pay
off
my
parents’
debt
to
him—another
five
or
six
years
I
suppose—that’s
definitely
what
I’ll
do.
That’s
when
I’ll
make
the
big
change.
First
of
all
though,
I’ve
got
to
get
up,
my
train
leaves
at
five.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
节选自小说《变形记》。节选的部分叙述了文章的主人Gregor在早晨醒来时,
发现自己变成了一只可怕的害虫。在挣扎的过程中,
Gregor诉说了自己为养活家人尽心尽力,
常年在外奔波的辛苦。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
Gregor
initially
believes
his
transformation
is
a_____.
A.
curse
B.
disease
C.
nightmare
D.
fraud
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,
一天早晨,
Gregor从噩梦中醒来,
发现自己在床上变成了一只可怕的昆虫。可推知,
Gregor发现自己的转变是在梦醒后,
所以他最初认为这是一个噩梦,
nightmare是原文中troubled
dreams
的近义词。故选C。
2.
The
word
“floundering”
in
Paragraph
3
most
nearly
means
?
A.
struggling
B.
painful
C.
pitiful
D.
trembling
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
他的许多条腿,
跟他的身体其他部分比起来,
瘦的可怜,
一边望着,
一边无助地摆动着。可推知,
该词修饰legs,
这些腿是没有力气的,
只能挣扎着艰难移动,
所以猜测本词是“挣扎”的含义。故选A。
3.
The
author
most
likely
includes
a
description
of
Gregor’s
itch
in
Paragraph
4
to?
A.
Remind
the
reader
that
Gregor
has
already
turned
into
an
insect.
B.
Stress
the
disconnection
between
Gregors’
thoughts
and
his
actual
situation.
C.
Present
important
details
about
what
Gregor’s
new
body
looks
like.
D.
Show
that
Gregor’s
thoughts
are
focused
on
the
changes
to
his
body.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中第四段后半部分可知,
他觉得肚子有点痒;
他慢慢地仰面朝床头爬去,
以便能更好地抬起头来;
他找到了痒的地方,
发现上面有很多白点,
他不知道那是什么;
当他试着用一条腿去摸那个地方,
他却很快缩了回来,
因为他一触摸到它,
他就冷得发抖。可推知,
作者这样描述是为了证明Gregor大脑的判断与真实的情况之间是有差距的,
即思维与实际情况判断有误。故选B。
4.
The
main
rhetorical
(修辞的)
effect
of
the
final
sentence
of
the
excerpt
(“First
of
all
though,
I’ve
got
to
get
up,
my
train
leaves
at
five”)
is
to?
A.
Provide
a
solution
to
the
conflict
Gregor
faces.
B.
Foretell
the
conflict
between
Gregor
and
his
boss.
C.
Illustrate
Gregor’s
flexibility
and
ability
to
move
on.
D.
Emphasize
Gregor’s
extreme
sense
of
duty.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,
Gregor为父母着想,
为了还债,
做了一份自己不喜欢的工作。虽然抱怨工作辛苦,
但为了实现自己的目标,
仍然在努力。由此可推断出,
他是一个有责任心的人,
所以最后一句“First
of
all
though,
I’ve
got
to
get
up,
my
train
leaves
at
five.
”(尽管如此,
我还要不得不起床,
我的火车5点出发)说明他即使不情愿,
也会按照既定的目标去生活,
因此这样说是为了表明他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Many
years
ago
I
attended
a
meeting.
We
were
asked
to
break
into
pairs
and
tell
our 1 the
one
aspect
of
our
body
we
could
not
change
and
must
accept.
I 2
pointed
to
the
large,
dark
freckle 3 the
side
of
my
nose.
My
partner
replied,
“What 4 freckle?
”,
to
which
I 5
that
I
cover
it
each
day
with
extra
make-up
to
dull
its 6 ,
but
it’s
there,
as
I
pointed
to
the
right
side
of
my
7 .
She
pulled
a
small
mirror
out
of
her
purse
and
asked
me
to
show
her
this
large,
dark
freckle.
To
my 8 ,
there
was
no
freckle,
and
I
wondered
out
loud,
“Where
did
my
freckle
go?
”
?
When
I
was
a 9
girl
I
had
a
freckle
the
size
of
the
side
of
my
nose
and
was
10
about
it
by
other
children.
Every
day
of
my
adult
life
I
11 covered
it
with
make-up 12
in
my
mind,
I
saw
the
freckle
in
my 13
in
the
mirror.
At
sometimes
it
disappeared,
yet
I
continued
to
see
it
each
day.
It
took
someone
else
to
14 me
that
I
had
what
I
had
always 15 ,
a
freckle-free
nose.
?
Often
people
lose 16
but
never
change
their
body
image
and
attitude
about
themselves.
In
their
mind’s 17 and
in
the
mirror,
they
continue
to
see
the
old
image.
It
is 18
to
acknowledge,
accept,
and
embrace
the
new
image
and
attitude
you
now 19 .
?
It
is
the
attitude
of
well-being
that
will 20
you
to
keep
your
new
size,
image,
and
improved
health.
It
is
this
attitude
that
will
carry
you
throughout
your
life-long
journey.
?
【文章大意】本文通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑,
而实际上已经不存在的故事。说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己,
真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。
1.
A.
competitor
B.
partner
C.
organizer
D.
listener
【解析】选B。我们被分成了一组一组的,
我们需要和我们的伙伴分享我们到底在哪儿有缺陷。
2.
A.
gladly
B.
secretly
C.
proudly
D.
immediately
【解析】选D。根据空格前面的tell
our______the
one
aspect
of
our
body
we
could
not
change
and
must
accept可知,
作者立即(immediately)告诉伙伴自己鼻子上的雀斑,
就是那种不能改变只好接受的事实。?
3.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
on D.
in
【解析】选C。从后面的the
side
of
my
nose可知,
鼻子上的雀斑,
因此使用on。
4.
A.
large
B.
ugly
C.
terrible
D.
strange
【解析】选A。根据上文提到的the
large,
dark
freckle可知,
这个伙伴问自己雀斑在哪儿?
5.
A.
admitted
B.
owed
C.
contributed
D.
apologized
【解析】选A。结合后面的that
I
cover
it
each
day
with
extra
make-up可知,
作者承认(admit)自己使用化妆品遮盖雀斑。
6.
A.
effect
B.
shape
C.
growth
D.
appearance
【解析】选D。根据前面的I
cover
it
each
day
with
extra
make-up
to可知,
作者告诉伙伴,
自己每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑的出现。
7.
A.
hand
B.
nose
C.
face
D.
arm
【解析】选B。从前面的the
side
of
my
nose可知,
作者的鼻子上有个雀斑。
8.
A.
disappointment
B.
joy
C.
amazement
D.
anxiety
【解析】选C。根据后面的there
was
no
freckle,
and
I
wondered
out
loud,
“Where
did
my
freckle
go?
”可知,
作者发现没有什么雀斑,
因此感到吃惊。
9.
A.
young
B.
beautiful
C.
wise
D.
tall
【解析】选A。结合下文的by
other
children可知,
当作者还是小姑娘的时候。
10.
A
worried
B.
teased
C.
cared
D.
commented
【解析】选B。根据空格前面的I
had
a
freckle
the
size
of
the
side
of
my
nose和后面的by
other
children可知,
小的时候,
作者因为鼻子上的雀斑,
经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑(tease)。
11.
A.
reluctantly
B.
angrily
C.
simply
D.
carefully
【解析】选D。结合前面的Every
day
of
my
adult
life和后面的covered
it
with
make-up可知,
作者长大以后,
总是很仔细地(carefully)利用化妆品来遮掩自己的雀斑。
12.
A.
when
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
【解析】选C。根据空格后面的in
my
mind,
I
saw
the
freckle
in
my
reflection
in
the
mirror可知,
这里解释原因,
使用because。
13.
A.
reflection
B.
shadow
C.
body
D.
picture
【解析】选A。结合后面的mirror,
指镜子中的一个人的影像,
是reflection。
14.
A.
look
up
B.
put
forward
C.
give
in
D.
point
out
【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的At
sometimes
it
disappeared可知,
有的时候雀斑已经消失了,
而自己还认为存在,
需要他人给自己指出(point
out)雀斑消失的事实。
15.
A.
hidden
B.
wanted
C.
lost
D.
examined
【解析】选B。结合空格前面的I
had
what
I
had
always和后面的
a
freckle-free
nose可知,
他人指出自己已经得到了自己想得到的(want),
即没有雀斑的鼻子。
16.
A.
heart
B.
sight
C.
weight
D.
courage
【解析】选C。根据后面的but
never
change
their
body
image
and
attitude
about
themselves可知,
有的时候我们已经减肥了,
却依然不改变自己对身体形象的态度。
17.
A.
eye
B.
bottom
C.
opinion
D.
point
【解析】选A。结合后面的and
in
the
mirror,
they
continue
to
see
the
old
image可知,
在我们内心中,
我们依然认为自己保持的是原来的形象。
18.
A.
clear
B.
impossible
C.
foolish
D.
important
【解析】选D。根据后面的to
acknowledge,
accept,
and
embrace
the
new
image
and
attitude可知,
承认、接受我们的新形象是非常重要的。
19.
A.
change
B.
possess
C.
form
D.
improve
【解析】选B。与前面的new
image
and
attitude呼应,
指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。
20.
A.
tempt
B.
force
C.
allow
D.
expect
【解析】选C。结合前面的It
is
the
attitude
of
well-being
that
will和后面的
you
to
keep
your
new
size,
image,
and
improved
health
可知,
此处表示只有正确的、健康的态度才会使得(allow)我们保持新的形象和促进我们的健康。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
It
is
the
attitude
of
well-being
that
will
allow
you
to
keep
your
new
size,
image,
and
improved
health.
翻译:
正是这种幸福的态度才会让你保持新的身材、形象和改善的健康。
分析:
这是一个复合句。it
is.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导强调句型。
话题词汇再现
freckle n.
雀斑;
斑点
embrace
v.
拥抱;
包含
Ⅲ.
短文改错
I’m
happy
to
know
about
that
you
are
interested
in
Spring
Festival
couplets(对联),
symbol
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
tradition
of
put
up
Spring
Festival
couplets
dates
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty.
Therefore,
not
until
the
Ming
Dynasty
did
Spring
Festival
couplets
become
popular
nationwide.
With
black
or
golden
character
written
on
red
paper,
they
are
sticking
on
doors
or
walls.
They
are
made
up
of
positive
words
what
convey
wishes
for
love,
health,
success,
wealth,
happy
and
so
on.
A
common
theme
of
Spring
Festival
couplets
is
people’s
desire
for
a
better
life
in
the
coming
year.
In
addition,
praising
your
motherland
is
another
popular
theme.
Hopefully,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
because
of
my
carefully
explanation.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句去掉about。
考查介词。介词后面一般情况下不接that宾语从句,
表达“知道……”要么用know
about
sth.
,
要么用know
that,
所以这里的about是多余的,
故将about去掉。
2.
【解析】第一句在symbol前加不定冠词a。考查冠词。symbol是可数名词。根据语境,
这里指的是春节对联是中国传统文化的“一个”象征,
故要用其单数形式。这里是泛指,
故在symbol前加不定冠词a。
3.
【解析】第二句put→putting。考查动名词。分析可知put作介词of的宾语,
要用其动名词形式,
故将put改成putting。
4.
【解析】第三句Therefore→However。考查副词。句意:
然而,
直到明朝对联才在全国流行。therefore意为“因此”,
用来表示因果关系。根据语境,
这里前后句子为转折关系,
不是因果关系。故将Therefore改成However。
5.
【解析】第四句character→characters。考查名词单复数。character是可数名词,
根据后文中的they可知这里要用其复数形式,
故将character改成characters。
6.
【解析】第四句sticking→stuck。考查动词语态。根据语境,
这里要表达的是它们(对联)“被”贴在门上或墙上,
they与stick之间是被动关系,
要用stick的过去分词而不是现在分词形式,
故将sticking改成stuck。
7.
【解析】第五句what→which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知convey
wishes
for
love,
health,
success,
wealth.
.
.
这句为定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,
what的用法错误。本句中先行词为positive
words,
引导词在句中作主语,
故要用which或that引导定语从句。
8.
【解析】第五句happy→happiness。考查名词。分析可知,
happy与love,
health,
success都是作介词for的宾语,
作宾语要用happy的名词形式。故将happy改成happiness。
9.
【解析】第七句your→our。考查物主代词。句意:
另外,
歌颂我们的祖国是另外一个受欢迎的主题。根据语境,
这里是指歌颂“我们”的祖国而不是歌颂“你”的祖国,
故将your改成our。
10.
【解析】最后一句carefully→careful。考查形容词。分析可知此处要修饰名词explanation。修饰名词要用形容词,
carefully为副词,
用法错误,
故将carefully改成careful。
Ⅳ.
书面表达
假定你是李华,
你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧(drama)比赛,
请你给度假中的外教Mr
Hurst写一封电子邮件,
并附上节目录像,
请他给予相关的指导。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Mr
Hurst,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Hurst,
I
am
sorry
to
disturb
you
while
you
are
enjoying
your
vacation.
I
am
writing
on
behalf
of
my
classmates
for
your
advice.
Recently
we
have
been
busy
preparing
Hamlet
for
the
Drama
Competition
to
be
held
next
month,
which
is
an
important
event
in
our
school’s
English
Cultural
Festival.
With
the
attached
video
of
our
rehearsal,
I
sincerely
hope
you
could
offer
your
guidance
on
our
performance.
I
would
also
appreciate
it
if
you
could
share
your
valued
opinion
on
our
costumes,
acting
skills
and
onstage
light
and
sound
effects.
Any
suggestions
are
highly
appreciated.
I
do
hope
you’ll
enjoy
your
holiday!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua(共88张PPT)
二 必修1
Unit
2 Heroes
【巩固题组】
(限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
Melbourne
Magic
Festival
in
Australia
attracts
crazy
fans
of
all
ages
to
the
Arts
Centre
Melbourne.
The
annual
event
includes
the
Junior
Championships
of
Magic,
a
showcase
for
Australia’s
promising
magicians
under
the
age
of
18.
The
competitors
in
2018
included
Nicola
Gidley,
16,
who
competed
in
both
the
stage
magic
and
close-up
magic
competitions.
For
her
stage
act,
Nicola
performed
a
soccer
routine:
She
floated
a
soccer
ball
and
somehow
caused
a
whistle
to
disappear.
For
the
close-up
act,
Nicola
performed
mind-bending
tricks
with
Rubik’s
Cubes.
Her
impressive
routines
earned
her
third
prize
in
both
competitions.
Nicola
entered
the
world
of
magic
when
she
was
just
12,
almost
by
chance.
After
injuring
her
knee
playing
cricket,
Nicola
needed
surgery.
This
left
her
on
crutches
for
three
months.
With
nothing
to
do,
she
found
a
pack
of
cards
and
began
to
“learn
simple
tricks
off
YouTube,
”
she
said.
“Then
I
moved
on
to
bigger
and
better
things,
such
as
tricks
with
rabbits
and
doves.
”
Nicola’s
hard
work
has
been
paying
off.
Just
last
year,
she
was
awarded
a
full
scholarship
to
the
well-known
Tannen’s
Magic
Camp
in
Pennsylvania.
The
camp
is
situated
in
a
“Harry
Potter-like
castle”,
Nicola
explained,
where
students
participate
in
classes
and
workshops
run
by
leading
magicians.
Stepping
on
stage
in
front
of
an
audience
can
be
worrying,
Nicola
acknowledged.
“But
with
each
show,
”
she
added,
“I
become
more
and
more
confident.
”
When
asked
for
advice
for
ambitious
magicians,
Nicola
said,
“Perform
any
chance
you
get.
The
more
experience
you
have
on
stage
in
front
of
an
audience,
the
better
you
become
as
a
performer
and
a
magician.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了澳大利亚的16岁女孩Nicola
Gidley,
12岁开始玩魔术,
在2018年的墨尔本魔术节中获得青少年组三等奖,
她给了有志成为魔术师的人一些宝贵的建议。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“mind-bending”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Ridiculous.
B.
Sensitive.
C.
Flexible.
D.
Exciting.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“For
the
close-up
act,
Nicola
performed
mind-bending
tricks
with
Rubik’s
Cubes.
Her
impressive
routines
earned
her
third
prize
in
both
competitions.
”可知,
在近距离表演中,
Nicola用魔方表演了激动人心的魔术。她的令人印象深刻的表演在两项比赛中都获得了三等奖。ridiculous滑稽的;
sensitive敏锐的;
flexible灵活的;
exciting激动人心的。故选D。
2.
How
did
Nicola
begin
to
learn
magic?
A.
By
watching
videos.
B.
By
following
magicians.
C.
By
attending
classes.
D.
By
joining
Magic
Camp.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With
nothing
to
do,
she
found
a
pack
of
cards
and
began
to
‘learn
simple
tricks
off
YouTube,
’”可知,
12岁时,
Nicola在打板球膝盖受伤后,
需要手术,
这让她用拐杖走了三个月,
因为无事可做,
她找到了一包卡片,
并开始在YouTube上学习简单的魔术技巧。YouTube是视频网站,
故选A。
3.
What
made
Nicola
become
an
excellent
magician?
A.
Crazy
fans.
B.
Her
hard
work.
C.
Her
luck.
D.
Good
stages.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Nicola’s
hard
work
has
been
paying
off.
”
可知,
Nicola的艰苦的努力使她在魔术表演中取得成功。故选B。
4.
What
does
Nicola’s
advice
imply
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
B.
Seeing
is
believing.
C.
Practice
makes
perfect.
D.
Well
begun
is
half
done.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicola所给的建议Perform
any
chance
you
get.
The
more
experience
you
have
on
stage
in
front
of
an
audience,
the
better
you
become
as
a
performer
and
a
magician.
可知,
利用任何机会去表演,
在舞台上在观众面前表演得越多,
你就越能成为好的表演者和魔术师。她的建议隐含了一个道理:
熟能生巧。A“有志者事竟成”;
B“眼见为实”;
C“熟能生巧”;
D“良好的开端是成功的一半”。故选C。
B
On
Saturday
evening,
CCTV
showed
a
computer-generated
image
of
the
Chang’e
3
lander’s
path
as
it
approached
the
surface
of
the
moon,
saying
that
during
the
landing
period
it
needed
to
have
no
contact
with
Earth.
As
it
was
just
hundreds
of
meters
away
the
lander’s
camera
broadcast
images
of
the
moon’s
surface.
The
Chang’e
3’s
solar
panels,
which
are
used
to
absorb
sunlight
to
generate
power,
opened
soon
after
the
landing.
The
mission
blasted
off
(发射)
from
southwest
China
on
Dec.
2
on
a
Long
March-3B
carrier
rocket.
It
is
named
after
a
mythical
Chinese
goddess
of
the
moon
and
the
“Yutu”
rover
vehicle,
or
“Jade
Rabbit”
in
English,
is
named
after
the
goddess’
pet.
China’s
military-backed
space
program
has
made
much
progress
in
a
relatively
short
time,
although
it
is
behind
the
United
States
and
Russia
in
technology
and
experience.
China
sent
its
first
astronaut
into
space
in
2003,
becoming
the
third
nation
after
Russia
and
the
United
States
to
achieve
manned
space
travel
independently.
In
2006,
it
sent
its
first
probe
(探测器)
to
the
moon.
China
plans
to
open
a
space
station
around
2020
and
send
an
astronaut
to
the
moon
after
that.
“They
are
taking
their
time
with
getting
to
know
about
how
to
fly
humans
into
space,
how
to
build
space
stations,
how
to
explore
the
solar
system,
especially
the
moon
and
Mars.
They
are
making
big
advancements,
and
I
think
over
the
next
10—20
years
they’ll
certainly
be
matching
Russia
and
America
in
this
area
and
maybe
overtaking
them
in
some
areas.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。
5.
What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.
An
unknown
flying
object.
B.
China
is
making
progress
in
the
space
exploration.
C.
China’s
intention
of
taking
over
the
space.
D.
How
will
Chang’e
3
be
sent
into
space?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中They
are
taking
their
time
with
getting
to
know
about
how
to
fly
humans
into
space,
how
to
build
space
stations,
how
to
explore
the
solar
system,
especially
the
moon
and
Mars.
They
are
making
big
advancements,
可知,
中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。
6.
According
to
the
text,
what
is
the
“Jade
Rabbit”?
A.
Someone’s
pet.
B.
A
goddess
in
China’s
myth.
C.
The
name
of
the
carrier
rocket.
D.
The
name
of
the
rover
vehicle
of
Chang’e
3.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中The
Chang’e
3’s
solar
panels,
which
are
used
to
absorb
sunlight
to
generate
power,
opened
soon
after
the
landing.
和It
is
named
after
a
mythical
Chinese
goddess
of
the
moon
and
the
“Yutu”
rover
vehicle,
or
“Jade
Rabbit”
in
English,
is
named
after
the
goddess’
pet.
可知the
“Jade
Rabbit”是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
China.
B.
Russia.
C.
the
United
States.
D.
the
space
station.
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第三段China’s
military-backed
space
program
has
made
much
progress
in
a
relatively
short
time,
although
it
is
behind
the
United
States
and
Russia
in
technology
and
experience.
“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展,
尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。
8.
Why
does
the
author
quote
(引用)
someone’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
discuss
other
countries’
progress
in
space
exploration.
B.
To
tell
readers
more
about
why
we
should
explore
the
space.
C.
To
argue
whether
China
is
going
to
benefit
from
space
programme.
D.
To
explain
that
China
will
succeed
in
the
field
of
space
exploration.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中They
are
making
big
advancements,
and
I
think
over
the
next
10—20
years
they’ll
certainly
be
matching
Russia
and
America
in
this
area
and
maybe
overtaking
them
in
some
areas.
可知,
作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Living
to
the
ripe
old
age
of
90
may
depend
on
your
body
size—both
height
and
weight—as
well
as
your
level
of
physical
activity,
and
geeing
to
influence
a
woman’s
lifespan
more
than
it
does
a
man’s.
The
study
found
women
who
lived
to
90
were,
on
average,
taller
and
had
put
on
less
weight
since
the
age
of
20
as
compared
to
women
who
were
shorter
and
heavier.
1 However,
men
saw
more
benefit
from
physical
activity
than
women.
?
In
1986
researchers
asked
over
7,
000
Norwegian
men
and
women
between
age
55
and
69
about
their
height,
current
weight,
and
weight
at
age
20.
Both
genders
also
told
researchers
about
their
current
physical
activities.
2
The
men
and
women
were
then
sorted
into
daily
activity
quotas:
less
than
30
minutes,
30
to
60
minutes,
and
90
minutes
or
more.
?
Men
and
women
in
the
study
fared
very
differently
when
it
came
to
the
impact
of
body
size
and
exercise.
Women
who
weighed
less
at
age
20
and
put
on
less
weight
as
they
aged
were
more
likely
to
live
longer
than
heavier
women.
3
The
study
found
women
who
were
taller
than
5
feet
9
inches
were
31%
more
likely
to
live
into
their
90s
than
women
who
were
less
than
5
feet
3
inches.
?
4
Men
who
spent
90
minutes
a
day
or
more
being
active
were
39%
more
likely
to
live
to
90
than
men
who
were
physically
active
for
less
than
30
minutes.
?
However,
women
who
were
physically
active
for
more
than
60
minutes
a
day
were
only
21%more
likely
to
live
to
90
than
those
who
did
30
minutes
or
less.
And
unlike
men,
there
was
no
bonus
for
increasing
activity.
5 ?
A.
Height
played
a
major
factor.
B.
No
such
association
was
seen
for
men.
C.
The
study
was
observational
and
couldn’t
establish
cause.
D.
In
fact,
the
study
found
that
the
optimal
level
of
activity
for
women
was
60
minutes
a
day.
E.
Neither
height
nor
weight
seemed
to
factor
into
whether
the
men
reached
their
90s,
but
activity
level
did.
F.
In
addition,
for
each
30
minutes
a
day
the
men
were
active,
they
were
5%
more
likely
to
reach
that
age.
G.
And
they
included
dog
walking,
gardening,
home
improvements,
walking
or
biking
to
work
and
sports.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。研究表明活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平,
并且指出活动、身高和体重影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。
1.
【解析】选B。上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性,
平均而言,
更高,
自从20岁就更不易发胖,
这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。”而下文提到men
saw
more
benefit
from
physical
activity
than
women以及However可知前后相反,
前面提女性,
后面讲男性,
承接上文,
B项No
such
association
was
seen
for
men.
切题。故选B。
2.
【解析】选G。上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文,
G项And
they
included
dog
walking,
gardening,
home
improvements,
walking
or
biking
to
work
and
sports.
(它们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。)切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故选G。
3.
【解析】选A。下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比,
有31%更有可能活到90多岁。”承接下文,
A项Height
played
a
major
factor.
(高度是一个主要因素。)切题。故选A。
4.
【解析】选E。下文提示“一天花90分钟或更多时间在运动上的男性与每天锻炼少于30分钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90岁。”承接下文,
E项Neither
height
nor
weight
seemed
to
factor
into
whether
the
men
reached
their
90s,
but
activity
level
did.
(男性是否能活到90多岁,
其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重,
而是活动水平。)切题。故选E。
5.
【解析】选D。上文提示“与男性不同,
增加活动没有额外的收获。”承接上文,
D项In
fact,
the
study
found
that
the
optimal
level
of
activity
for
women
was
60
minutes
a
day.
(事实上,
研究发现,
女性的最佳活动水平是每天60分钟。)切题。故选D。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
fire
at
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
in
Paris
has
raised
questions
about
the
condition
of
thousands
of
other
cathedrals
and
historic
1.
_______(structure)
across
Europe.
It
also
raises
questions
about
whether
European
governments
are
doing
enough
2.
_______(keep)
up
and
care
for
such
buildings.
Tibor
Navracsics,
the
European
Union’s
top
culture
official,
told
The
Associated
Press
that
“we
are
so
used
to
our
outstanding
cultural
heritage
that
we
tend
to
forget
that
it
3.
_______(need)
constant
care
and
attention.
”
Some
people
say
the
fire
was
a
wake-up
call,
not
just
for
Europe,
4.
_______the
whole
world.
Large
fires
have
long
robbed
humanity
5.
_______knowledge,
art
and
treasures.
In
2015,
the
German
engineering
company
Siemens
6.
______(find)
that
Scotland
had
about
ten
7.
_______(damage)
fires
a
year,
while
England
lost
at
least
a
dozen
listed
buildings
a
year.
In
Germany,
seventy
historic
buildings
have
been
8.
________(heavy)
damaged
since
2000.
Experts
say
that
9.
_______is
needed
is
continuous
attention
and
maintenance.
Some
say
world-renowned
monuments
like
Notre
Dame
are
the
driving
force
behind
tourism
and
should
get
more
respect.
Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,
who
heads
the
heritage
group
Europa
Nostra,
noted
the
10.
________(important)
of
such
respect.
“Cultural
heritage
is
a
gold
mine.
You
cannot
exploit
it
and
then
just
leave
the
mine
and
go
to
another
one.
”
she
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
1.
【解析】structures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词,
故用复数形式。句意:
巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。
2.
【解析】to
keep。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
keep。
3.
【解析】needs。考查主谓一致。主语it为第三人称单数形式,
故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意:
我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常,
以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。
4.
【解析】but。考查连词。not.
.
.
but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意:
一些人说,
这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟,
也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。
5.
【解析】of。考查短语。句意:
长期以来,
大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob.
.
.
of夺走。故填of。
6.
【解析】found。考查时态。根据时间状语In
2015可知,
用一般过去时。句意:
2015年,
德国工程公司西门子发现,
苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾,
而英格兰每年至少有12座作为文物登记在册的建筑失火。故填found。
7.
【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容词damaging破坏性的,
修饰名词fires。故填damaging。
8.
【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰动词,
用副词形式。句意:
自2000年以来,
德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。
9.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,
故用what引导。句意:
专家表示,
需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。
10.
【解析】importance。考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词。句意:
文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。
【提升题组】
(限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Stefano
Boeri,
the
Italian
architect,
famous
for
his
Bosco
Verticale,
a
group
of
tree-covered
skyscrapers
in
Milan,
introduced
his
new
plans
to
pioneer
a
similar
project
in
the
Chinese
city
of
Nanjing.
The
Chinese
version
of
Boeri’s
Bosco
Verticale,
or
vertical
forest,
will
be
his
first
project
in
Asia.
The
project
will
consist
of
two
neighboring
towers
that
will
be
coated
with
23
different
species
of
trees
and
more
than
2,
500
kinds
of
bushes
hanging
down
the
sides
of
the
buildings.
The
structures
will
be
built
with
the
ability
to
house
offices
and
will
feature
a
247-room
luxury
hotel,
as
well
as
a
museum
and
even
a
green
architecture
school.
The
towers
are
currently
under
construction
and
are
set
for
completion
within
the
next
year.
But
two
buildings
aren’t
enough
for
the
ambitious
Boeri
as
he
now
has
even
bolder
plans
for
China
to
create
“forest
cities”
in
a
country
that
has
become
known
as
an
urban
center
choking
on
poisonous
gases
and
dust.
In
an
interview
about
his
plans
to
“greenify”
the
city
and
country
Boeri
said,
“We
have
been
asked
to
design
an
entire
city
where
you
don’t
only
have
one
tall
building,
but
you
have
100
or
200
buildings
of
different
sizes,
all
with
trees
and
plants
on
the
sides.
”
Boeri
continued,
“We
are
working
very
seriously
on
designing
all
the
different
buildings.
I
think
they
will
start
to
build
at
the
end
of
this
year.
By
2020
we
could
imagine
having
the
first
forest
city
in
China.
”
Although
these
towers
will
lend
a
huge
hand
in
decreasing
air
pollution
in
China’s
eastern
city,
Boeri
has
said,
it
will
take
more
than
a
pair
of
tree-covered
skyscrapers
to
really
solve
China’s
pollution
crisis.
This
is
why
the
Italian
architect
hopes
to
repeat
his
design
in
other
parts
of
the
country,
as
well
as
in
other
places
around
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefano
Boeri是意大利建筑师,
因为在米兰建造了一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bosco
Verticale而闻名,
他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。
1.
Boeri’s
project
is
called
vertical
forest
because
buildings
are
built______.
?
A.
in
a
thick
forest
full
of
trees
and
green
plants
B.
in
a
city
where
trees
and
green
plants
are
grown
C.
with
trees
and
bushes
hanging
down
their
sides
D.
with
trees
and
plants
growing
around
like
a
forest
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
Boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”,
因为建筑物的外侧是树木和垂下来的灌木。故选C。
2.
More
forest
cities
will
be
built
for
the
purpose
of______.
?
A.
enlarging
people’s
living
space
in
the
urban
areas
B.
offering
a
unique
solution
to
pollution
problems
C.
making
the
best
of
empty
space
around
a
building
D.
beautifying
a
city
which
is
like
a
forest
of
buildings
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段for
China
to
create
“forest
cities”
in
a
country
that
has
become
known
as
an
urban
center
choking
on
poisonous
gases
and
dust.
可知,
将建设更多的森林城市,
为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选B。
3.
From
the
passage
we
know
Boeri’s
first
project
in
Asia
will______.
?
A.
still
keep
the
original
functions
very
well
B.
raise
people’s
awareness
of
forest
protection
C.
gain
him
worldwide
recognition
as
an
architect
D.
enjoy
a
better
appearance
in
a
crowded
city
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。be
coated
with覆盖着……,
注意此用法。故选A。
4.
What
is
Boeri’s
ambition?
A.
To
further
reduce
the
construction
cost.
B.
To
improve
his
design
for
more
functions.
C.
To
help
totally
solve
China’s
pollution
problems.
D.
To
have
more
Bosco
Verticales
around
the
world.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
Boeri的目标是在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
The
first
review
I
ever
got
for
my
writing
happened
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
I
was
a
young
adolescent 1
the
pains
and
trails
of
being
a
teenager.
I
knew
too
I
had
been
a
2 many
times
to
both
my
Mom
and
my
Dad.
One
day,
however,
I
realized
just
how 3 my
parents
had
been
to
me
during
this
time
and
in
fact
for
my
whole
life.
I
was
too
4 to
tell
them
how
much
I
5 them,
face
to
face,
so
earlier
that
evening
I
had
poured
my
6 into
a
letter
and
placed
it
where
I
knew
they
would
7 find
it.
Then
I
went
to
bed.
?
Hours
later
my
parents
burst
into
my
room,
8 me
awake,
and
hugged
me.
I
was
in 9 .
I
didn’t
know
what
was
going
on
until
I
saw
the 10
in
my
Mom’s
hand.
It
was
one
of
the
few
times
I
could
ever
remember
seeing 11 in
my
Dad’s
eyes.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say
as
I
saw
the
love
and
joy
12
their
faces.
I
just
hugged
them
back
and
blinked
my
13
eyes
as
they
held
me.
My
simple
note
had
14
them
in
ways
that
I
couldn’t
then
understand.
All
I
knew
was
that
it
had
made
them
15
and
that
was
enough.
?
I
still
carry
that 16
in
a
special
place
in
my
heart.
It 17
me
again
and
again
of
the
18 of
a
single
act
of
love.
No
writing
review
I
have
ever
gotten
has
meant
as
much
as
that
first
one
did.
It
put
me
on
a
path
that
I
am
still
19 today.
It
showed
me
that
in
this
life
the
only
thing
that
truly
20 is
love.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了感激父母给予自己的帮助和支持,
写了一封信。不曾想这封信感动了父母。后来作者明白了在生活中,
唯一重要的事情就是爱。
1.
A.
resulting
in
B.
going
through
C.
recovering
from
D.
caring
about
【解析】选B。结合后面的the
pains
and
trails
of
being
a
teenager可知,
当时作者还是一个青少年,
正经历(go
through)着青春时期的各种痛苦和煎熬。
2.
A.
credit
B.
honor
C.
comfort
D.
pain
【解析】选D。分析这里的语境,
指作者自己经受痛苦的同时,
很多时候也给父母带来了麻烦和痛苦(pain)。
3.
A.
supportive
B.
modest
C.
enthusiastic
D.
energetic
【解析】选A。与上文的going
through
the
pains
and
trails
of
being
a
teenager呼应,
指作者经历痛苦煎熬的时候,
父母给予了自己很多的支持和帮助。
4.
A.
stubborn
B.
sensitive
C.
shy
D.
cautious
【解析】选C。与后面的face
to
face呼应,
指作者当面向父母表示感谢,
说爱他们的话,
比较害羞。
5.
A.
owed
B.
loved
C.
impressed
D.
entertained
【解析】选B。结合本文的最后一句话It
showed
me
that
in
this
life
the
only
thing
that
truly
matters
is
love.
可知,
作者因为感激父母给予自己的支持,
所以想表达自己对他们的爱。
6.
A.
heart
B.
complaint
C.
argument
D.
idea
【解析】选A。结合语境,
指作者由于害羞,
不愿意当面向父母表达爱意,
所以把自己的全部心扉倾诉在一封信上。
7.
A.
luckily
B.
obviously
C.
eventually
D.
magically
【解析】选C。根据空格前面的I
had
poured
my
heart
into
a
letter
and
placed
it
where
I
knew
they
would
和后面的find
it可知,
作者写完信后,
把它放到了父母最终(eventually)能够看到的地方。
8.
A.
found
B.
kept
C.
left
D.
shook
【解析】选D。根据空格前面的Hours
later
my
parents
burst
into
my
room和后面的awake,
and
hugged
me可知,
当父母看到作者写的信之后,
非常感动,
冲进房间,
把作者摇(shake)醒,
拥抱作者。
9.
A.
silence
B.
shock
C.
danger
D.
trouble
【解析】选B。与前面的burst
into,
shook和hugged呼应,
指作者正在睡意朦胧中,
看到父母的举动感到吃惊(shock)。
10.
A.
letter
B.
gift
C.
quilt
D.
medicine
【解析】选A。结合前面的I
didn’t
know
what
was
going
on可知,
作者不知道发生了什么事情,
这时作者看到母亲手中的信,
才明白怎么回事。
11.
A.
doubts
B.
disappoints
C.
surprises
D.
tears
【解析】选D。结合上下文可知,
父母非常感动,
作者从父亲的眼睛里,
看到了泪水。
12.
A.
in
B.
above
C.
across
D.
with
【解析】选A。与上文的hugged,
tears
in
eyes呼应,
指作者看到了父母脸上洋溢的快乐和爱,
不知道说什么好。
13.
A.
curious
B.
sleepy
C.
angry
D.
dull
【解析】选B。与上文的shook
me
awake呼应,
指当时作者正在睡梦之中,
所以应该是睡意朦胧的眼睛。
14.
A.
influenced
B.
worried
C.
touched
D.
confused
【解析】选C。此处表示作者不明白自己的一张简单的便条,
竟然这样感动(touch)了父母。
15.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
angry
D.
admirable
【解析】选A。与上文的love
and
joy
in
their
faces呼应,
指作者认为让他们感到高兴,
这就够了。
16.
A.
pity
B.
burden
C.
regret
D.
memory
【解析】选D。根据语境,
此处表示作者一直在心里某处记着这件事,
即保存着回忆。
17.
A.
approves
B.
warns
C.
reminds
D.
informs
【解析】选C。这件事一直反复地提醒着作者:
一件简单的表达爱的小事也具有巨大的力量。
18.
A.
power
B.
meaning
C.
symbol
D.
loss
【解析】选A。根据后面的No
writing
review
I
have
ever
gotten
has
meant
as
much
as
that
first
one
did.
可知,
作者意识到表达爱的力量。
19.
A.
clearing
B.
traveling
C.
opening
D.
paving
【解析】选B。与前面的a
path呼应,
指作者认为这件小事,
让作者走上了一条今天仍然在走(travel)的路。
20.
A.
survives
B.
reacts
C.
exists
D.
matters
【解析】选D。与上文的the
power
of
a
single
act
of
love呼应,
指作者通过这件事明白了,
生活中唯一重要的(matter)事情就是爱。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
I
was
too
shy
to
tell
them
how
much
I
loved
them,
face
to
face,
so
earlier
that
evening
I
had
poured
my
heart
into
a
letter
and
placed
it
where
I
knew
they
would
eventually
find
it.
翻译:
我太害羞了,
不敢面对面地告诉父母我是多么爱他们,
因此那天晚上早早地我把我的内心的爱写成了一封信,
并且把它放到了我知道最终他们会看到的地方。
分析:
这是一个复合句。how
much引导宾语从句,
where引导地点状语从句。
话题词汇再现
review
n.
再检查;
批评,
评论
adolescent
n.
青少年
Ⅲ.
短文改错
After
school,
as
usual,
I
went
back
home.
On
the
bus,
I
find
a
woman
with
a
cute
baby
standing
besides
me
and
having
difficulty
holding
on
to
the
grab
pole.
In
spite
my
own
exhaustion,
I
rose
from
my
seat
and
gave
it
away
without
hesitation
to
her
and
the
baby.
She
thanked
us
several
times
sincerely,
that
made
me
feel
extremely
proud.
I
realized
my
little
favor
could
real
make
a
difference
to
a
person
who
was
badly
in
need
of
it.
Arrived
home,
I
almost
forgot
my
tiredness.
I
was
lost
in
happinesses
because
I
did
a
little
for
a
stranger
and
I
gained
a
lot.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句find→found。考查动词时态。表述发生在过去的事情,
用一般过去时,
所以把find改为found。
2.
【解析】第二句besides→
beside。考查介词。句意:
在公共汽车上,
我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在……旁边”,
所以把besides改为
beside。
3.
【解析】第三句在spite后加of。考查固定短语。句意:
尽管我精疲力竭,
我仍从座位上站起来,
把座位让给了她和孩子。in
spite
of
尽管,
是固定搭配,
所以在spite后加of。
4.
【解析】第三句去掉away。考查动词词义。句意见上题。文中表示“给……”,
所以去掉away。
5.
【解析】第四句us→me。考查代词。句意:
她真诚地感谢我很多次。根据句意可知此处指作者,
所以把us改为me。
6.
【解析】第四句that→which。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,
关系词在从句中作主语,
指代整个主句内容,
用关系代词which,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句,
所以把that改为which。
7.
【解析】第五句real→
really。考查副词。修饰动词短语make
a
difference,
用副词形式,
所以把real改为
really。
8.
【解析】第六句Arrived→Arriving。考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”,
它们之间是主动关系,
应该用现在分词作状语,
所以把Arrived改为Arriving。
9.
【解析】第七句happinesses→happiness。考查名词单复数。happiness是抽象名词,
没有复数形式,
所以把happinesses改为happiness。
10.
【解析】第七句and→but。考查连词。句意:
我沉浸在快乐中,
因为我为陌生人做了一点事情,
但是我收获了很多。表示转折关系,
所以把and改为but。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
假定你是高三学生李华。你作为交换生要到英国学习,
你的好友Peter要去机场接你,
却因天降大雪,
航班取消。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件,
要点如下:
1.
说明原因;
2.
另约时间;
3.
表达感谢。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
more
than
glad
to
see
you
in
the
flesh.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
unexpected
happened.
Firstly,
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
arrive
at
the
airport
as
planned
because
of
the
violent
snow,
which
has
been
lasting
for
two
days
and
nights.
Therefore
all
the
roads
are
blocked
and
the
flight
I
would
have
taken
is
canceled.
Fortunately,
I
have
booked
another
ticket
for
next
Wednesday.
I
hope
you
can
pick
me
up
then.
Lastly,
please
accept
my
sincere
thanks
for
your
kind
help,
without
which,
I
can’t
imagine
what
trouble
I
would
have
since
I
have
never
been
there
before.
Wish
to
see
you
very
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua(共95张PPT)
一 必修1
Unit
1 Lifestyles
【巩固题组】
(限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Sally
Dawly
is
a
woman
from
Auburn,
California.
Over
the
last
three
and
a
half
years,
the
anti-littering
woman
has
spent
most
of
her
free
time
picking
up
cigarette
butts
(烟头)
from
the
streets
of
her
home
city.
Called
the
“Butt
Lady”
by
her
local
community,
Dawly
began
her
mission
to
rid
the
streets
of
her
city
of
cigarette
butts
in
October,
2014.
The
woman
looked
for
cigarette
butts,
picked
them
up
and
threw
them
in
the
trash.
To
keep
a
count
of
how
many
butts
she
picks
up,
the
Butt
Lady
has
been
using
a
tablet,
and
earlier
this
month,
she
hit
a
historic
milestone—one
million
cigarette
butts.
“I
got
tired
of
going
on
my
walks
and
seeing
cigarette
butts
everywhere,
”
Sally
Dawly
said.
“I’m
just
shocked
that
I
had
to
pick
up
so
many.
I’ve
ever
picked
up
3,
000
butts
in
one
day,
”
she
said.
“Don’t
throw
away
your
butts;
better
yet,
stop
smoking.
”
With
so
many
cigarette
butts
littering
the
streets,
can
one
person’s
efforts
really
make
a
difference?
Surprisingly,
the
answer
seems
to
be
yes.
Soon
after
the
Butt
Lady
of
Auburn
started
her
mission
and
word
of
her
efforts
spread,
cigarette
cans
started
appearing
around
bars
and
restaurants
in
the
city.
Members
of
the
local
community
even
came
out
to
cheer
her
on
as
she
approached
her
one-million-butt
milestone.
Sally
knows
her
city’s
cigarette
butt
littering
problem
won’t
be
solved
anytime
soon,
but
she
hopes
her
work
will
inspire
people
to
at
least
think
twice
before
dropping
cigarette
butts
in
the
streets.
She
has
decided
to
continue
cleaning
up
after
irresponsible
smokers,
and
already
has
a
new
milestone
in
her
sights—two
million
cigarette
butts.
Word
of
the
Butt
Lady’s
efforts
to
keep
the
streets
cigarette
butt-free
has
reached
neighboring
communities
as
well,
and
CBS
Sacramento
reports
that
other
cities
have
started
seeking
her
help
as
well.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国加利福尼亚州有这样一位“烟头女士”,
她利用业余时间捡拾烟头,
并在最近捡到了第100万个烟头!
1.
Why
does
Sally
Dawly
carry
a
tablet
with
her
while
picking
up
the
butts?
A.
To
entertain
the
crowds.
B.
To
monitor
the
smokers.
C.
To
attract
people’s
attention.
D.
To
record
the
number
of
butts.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中To
keep
a
count
of
how
many
butts
she
picks
up,
the
Butt
Lady
has
been
using
a
tablet一句可知为了记录自己捡到的烟头数量,
the
Butt
Lady带了平板电脑。故选D。
2.
How
did
Sally
Dawly
feel
when
picking
up
cigarette
butts?
A.
Excited
but
upset.
B.
Shocked
and
sorry.
C.
Frightened
but
content.
D.
Astonished
and
desperate.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Sally很厌烦看到这么多烟头,
她对捡起来这么多数量的烟头感到震惊,
并且劝告大家最好不要吸烟。因此她的感受应该是“震惊和难过的”。故选B项。
3.
From
the
text,
what
can
be
inferred
about
Sally
Dawly?
A.
She
picks
up
nearly
3,
000
cigarette
butts
every
day.
B.
She
will
work
in
other
cities
in
California
in
the
future.
C.
She
has
set
a
new
goal
of
picking
up
two
million
cigarette
butts.
D.
She
picked
up
one
million
cigarette
butts
with
members
of
her
community.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段and
already
has
a
new
milestone
in
her
sights—two
million
cigarette
butts可知C项正确。
【知识拓展】易错警示
根据第三段.
.
.
I’ve
ever
picked
up
3,
000
butts
in
one
day.
.
.
可知A项错误;
根据最后一段可知Sally的行动影响了邻近的城市,
但并不是她要去邻近的城市工作,
故B项错误;
根据倒数第三段Members
of
the
local
community
even
came
out
to
cheer
her
on.
.
.
可知D项错误。故选C。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
California’s
“Butt
Lady”.
B.
Fighting
against
smoking.
C.
California’s
health
problems.
D.
Smoking
problems
in
California.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文讲了来自加利福尼亚州的一位女士在业余时间捡起了一百万个烟头,
并且获得了“烟头女士”的称号的故事,
故A项最恰当。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
mission
n.
任务
2.
milestone
n.
里程碑
长难句分析
Sally
knows
her
city’s
cigarette
butt
littering
problem
won’t
be
solved
anytime
soon,
but
she
hopes
her
work
will
inspire
people
to
at
least
think
twice
before
dropping
cigarette
butts
in
the
streets.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。but是并列连词,
前后是分句。分句中都含有宾语从句。
翻译:
萨莉知道城市乱扔烟头的问题不会很快解决。但是她希望她的工作至少能激励人们在往街道上扔烟头之前要三思。
B
Social
media
is
often
a
collection
of
highlights
of
people’s
lives
rather
than
a
true
reflection
of
reality.
Although
it
can
be
a
great
tool
to
keep
up
with
the
lives
of
our
friends,
families
and
celebrities,
it
can
also
be
pretty
damaging
as
we
judge
our
lives
in
comparison
to
those
we
see
online.
One
woman
shared
her
experience
which
showed
exactly
why
we
shouldn’t
believe
everything
we
see
on
social
media.
After
heading
to
the
pool,
Jen
watched
as
a
young
mum
and
her
daughter
entered,
dressed
in
swimming
suits.
The
mum
took
a
few
selfies
(自拍)
with
her
child.
Jen
said
the
young
girl
then
asked
if
they
could
get
into
the
pool
but
was
told
to
wait
while
her
parent
took
a
photo
of
her
in
front
of
the
pool.
“Mama
glanced
over
at
her
but
never
got
off
the
phone,
”
Jen
wrote.
“After
10
minutes
mama
ended
her
call,
and
then
they
left
the
pool.
I
sat
there
thinking
about
what
I’d
witnessed
for
a
while
afterwards.
I
imagined
the
photos
she
took
being
perfectly
edited
and
posted
so
social
media
with
a
caption
like
‘Pool
time
with
my
girl!
’”
Jen
then
thought
about
another
mum
at
home,
in
a
messy
house,
tired
because
she’s
spent
her
day
cooking,
caring,
cleaning
and
playing
with
her
children.
“She’s
going
to
look
at
that
photo
and
she
is
going
to
compare
herself
to
the
‘perfect
mama’
at
the
pool.
She’s
going
to
feel
like
a
failure.
She’ll
never
know
that
how
she
spent
her
time
that
day
was
so
much
better
in
her
children’s
eyes
than
that
‘perfect
mama’
at
the
pool.
”
Jen
wrote.
What
we
see
on
social
media
isn’t
always
real.
Sometimes,
and
often,
it’s
a
complete
set-up.
Jen
later
added
that
she
in
no
way
intended
to
judge
the
mum
for
her
actions
or
her
reasons
for
doing
it,
but
simply
wanted
to
say
that
the
edited
photos
we
see
on
social
media
“are
not
a
full
depiction
of
real
life”.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。短文通过社交媒体上的实例告诉我们社交媒体上看到的并不总是真实的。
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
young
mum
at
the
pool?
A.
She
was
very
familiar
with
Jen.
B.
She
didn’t
swim
in
the
pool
at
all.
C.
She
liked
editing
the
photos
of
her
daughter.
D.
She
was
accompanying
her
daughter
attentively.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“After
10
minutes
mama
ended
her
call,
and
then
they
left
the
pool.
”可知,
女孩的妈妈打完电话之后她们就离开了游泳池。所以自始至终这个年轻的妈妈都没有进游泳池游泳。故选B。
6.
What
does
Jen
think
of
the
mum
in
a
messy
house?
A.
She
does
a
good
job
as
a
mum.
B.
She
dislikes
photos
on
social
media.
C.
She
loves
exploring
the
true
story
of
a
photo.
D.
She
is
not
so
good
as
the
“perfect
mama”.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中“She’ll
never
know
that
how
she
spent
her
time
that
day
was
so
much
better
in
her
children’s
eyes
than
that
‘perfect
mama’at
the
pool.
”可知,
Jen认为在乱七八糟的房间里的妈妈永远都不会知道她所做的事情在孩子眼中比游泳池里的“完美妈妈”要好得多。所以Jen
觉得在乱七八糟的房间里的妈妈是个好妈妈。故选A。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“depiction”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Description.
B.
Comparison.
C.
Imagination.
D.
Qualification.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“What
we
see
on
social
media
isn’t
always
real.
”可知,
Jen认为我们在社交媒体上看到的被编辑过的照片并不是真实生活的描述。所以Jen后来补充说,
她绝不打算对这位妈妈的行为或她做这件事的原因做出评判,
只是想说,
我们在社交媒体上看到的编辑过的照片“并不是真实生活的完整描述”。所以画线词depiction意为“描述”。故选A。
8.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Real
life
depends
on
social
media.
B.
Be
yourself
when
using
social
media.
C.
Social
media
is
affecting
our
real
life.
D.
What
we
see
on
social
media
doesn’t
reflect
real
life.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“What
we
see
on
social
media
isn’t
always
real.
”可知,
文章主要想表达的是我们在社交媒体上看到的并不总是真实的。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Cold
weather
during
winter
months
may
keep
many
people
from
leaving
home
and
running
in
the
open
air.
However,
a
new
study
shows
that
the
drop
in
temperature
is
a
good
reason
to
run.
1 ?
Many
people
say
running
in
winter
can
be
difficult.
Two
reasons
are
the
low
temperatures
and
bitter
winds.
2 That
could
be
because
lower
temperatures
reduce
stress
on
the
body.
When
you
run
in
cold
weather,
your
heart
rate
and
the
body’s
dehydration
(脱水)
levels
are
lower
than
in
warmer
conditions.
3 ?
This
information
comes
from
John
Brewer,
who
is
a
professor
of
Applied
Sport
Science
at
St.
Mary’s.
For
this
study,
he
and
other
researchers
put
a
group
of
people
into
a
room
they
called
an
“environmental
chamber”.
The
researchers
then
recreated
summer
and
winter
weather
conditions
in
the
room.
4 Brewer
says
he
and
his
team
recorded
biological
measurements
of
the
runners.
?
He
says
that
the
most
important
thing
for
people
who
run
in
cold
conditions
is
to
wear
the
right
clothing.
Wear
gloves
on
your
hands.
5 And
especially
wear
more
than
one
layer
of
clothing
to
keep
sweat
away
from
your
skin.
?
A.
We
have
good
reasons
to
run
in
winter.
B.
Wear
shoes
that
will
keep
you
from
falling.
C.
Many
feel
nervous
when
running
in
the
cold
weather.
D.
The
body
needs
less
water
on
a
cold
day
than
in
warm
weather.
E.
In
fact,
running
in
cold
weather
helps
improve
one’s
performance.
F.
The
test
subjects
were
asked
to
run
10,
000
meters
under
both
conditions.
G.
Yet
many
runners
might
find
it
easier
than
running
in
hot
weather.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。寒冷的天气会阻止很多人跑步。研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能。
1.
【解析】选E。根据上文However,
a
new
study
shows
that
the
drop
in
temperature
is
a
good
reason
to
run.
“然而,
一项新研究表明,
气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机”。E项“实际上,
在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能”,
切题。故选E。
2.
【解析】选G。根据下文的内容“这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力。与温暖的环境相比,
在寒冷的天气跑步,
你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”。可知,
冬天跑步比夏天容易。G项“然而,
还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎热季节更容易”,
符合题意,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上一句“与温暖的环境相比,
在寒冷的天气跑步,
你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”。
D项“与温暖的天气相比,
寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少”,
符合题意,
故选D。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文“研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境”。F项“他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10
000米”符合题意,
故选F。
5.
【解析】选B。通读本段可知,
本段主要叙述对在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说,
最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知B项“穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒”与其意义一致。故选B。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
2018,
the
American
Cancer
Society
released
1.
__________
alarming
report.
It
notes
20
percent
of
clinical(临床的)trials
fail
because
of
insufficient
patient
enrollment(登记)and
that
56
percent
of
patients
2.
__________
(seek)care
will
not
have
a
clinical
trial
in
their
immediate
area.
?
But
so
far,
the
COVID-19
pandemic
3.
__________
(force)our
system
to
start
addressing
significant
flaws
and
find
ways
to
evolve
to
make
sure
the
“process”
helps
patients.
?
First,
we
need
to
remove
geographic
barriers
that
prevent
patient
4.
__________
(participate)in
trials.
After
COVID-19
struck,
we
had
several
patients
concerned
about
their
ability
5.
__________
(travel)to
our
trial
site
to
receive
care.
Instead
of
discontinuing
their
trials,
we
were
able
to
transition
their
study
tests
to
a
local
hospital
and
conduct
their
regularly
6.
__________
(schedule)visits
via
telemedicine.
?
A
second
step
is
improving
7.
__________
we
connect
patients
with
clinical
trials.
Historically
speaking,
clinical
trials
place
a
massive
amount
of
pressure
8.
__________
physicians
to
identify
qualified
patients.
The
process
can
be
slow
and
inefficient
and
may
result
in
more
misses
than
9.
__________
(hit)when
it
comes
to
finding
the
right
patients
for
a
study.
So,
enter
artificial
intelligence(AI).
AI
can
improve
the
patient
identification
timeline
by
nearly
90
percent,
and
10.
__________
(virtual)eliminates
human
disruption
and
potential
misses
caused
by
pandemics
or
other
variables.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了20%的临床试验失败的原因是患者登记不足,
56%的寻求治疗的患者不会在其所在地区进行临床试验等问题,
并就这些问题提出了解决办法。
1.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
2018年,
美国癌症协会发布了一份令人担忧的报告。report为可数名词,
此处表示泛指,
alarming发音以元音音素开头,
需用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.
【解析】seeking。考查非谓语动词。句意:
报告指出,
20%的临床试验失败的原因是患者登记不足,
56%的寻求治疗的患者不会在其所在地区进行临床试验。分析句子结构,
will
not
have为谓语动词,
空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,
patients和seek为主谓关系,
需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。
3.
【解析】has
forced。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
但到目前为止,
新冠肺炎疫情已迫使我们的系统开始着手解决重大缺陷,
并找到改进的方法,
以确保“进程”帮助患者。根据时间状语so
far可知,
此处使用现在完成时,
主语为单数名词,
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
forced。
4.
【解析】participation。考查名词。句意:
首先,
我们需要消除阻碍患者参与试验的地理障碍。patient为名词作定语,
所以这里需要用名词作宾语。故填participation。
5.
【解析】to
travel。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在新冠肺炎爆发后,
有几名患者担心他们是否有能力前往我们的试验地点接受治疗。名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
travel。
6.
【解析】scheduled。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我们没有停止他们的试验,
而是能够将他们的研究测试转移到当地的一家医院,
并通过远程医疗对他们进行定期的访问。conduct为谓语动词,
空处需填非谓语动词作定语,
schedule和逻辑主语visits之间为动宾关系,
需填过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
7.
【解析】how。考查宾语从句。句意:
第二步是改善我们将患者与临床试验联系起来的方式。空处引导宾语从句,
从句缺少方式状语,
需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
8.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
从历史上讲,
临床试验给医生带来了巨大的压力,
要求他们识别出合格的患者。place
pressure
on.
.
.
为固定短语,
意为“把压力施加在……上”。故填on。
9.
【解析】hits。考查名词。句意:
在为研究寻找合适的患者时,
这个过程可能会缓慢而低效,
可能会导致更多的失败而不是成功。hit和misses并列,
需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填hits。
10.
【解析】virtually。考查副词。句意:
人工智能可以将识别患者的时间轴提高近90%,
并在实质上消除了由流行病或其他变量造成的人为干扰和潜在漏诊。空处修饰动词eliminates,
需用副词形式。故填virtually。
【提升题组】
(限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Depression
is
a
mood
disorder
accompanied
by
emotional
and
physical
symptoms
that
interfere
with
your
daily
life.
Everyone
experiences
depression
differently.
Some
people
experience
significant
increases
in
their
depression
symptoms
at
night.
Nighttime
depression
can
also
create
or
worsen
insomnia,
by
keeping
you
awake
longer
or
making
it
more
difficult
to
fall
asleep.
There
are
a
number
of
causes
that
can
contribute
to
increased
depression
at
night.
One
commonly
suggested
reason
for
the
increase
is
the
lack
of
distractions
(干扰).
During
the
day,
it’s
a
little
easier
for
some
people—especially
those
with
mild
or
moderate
depression—to
keep
themselves
busy.
Work,
school,
or
social
activities
act
as
a
distraction
during
the
day.
But
at
night,
when
you
settle
down
to
sleep,
there’s
nothing
but
you
and
your
thoughts.
Researchers
have
looked
into
other
things
that
could
be
increasing
our
nighttime
depression
symptoms.
According
to
2013
research
on
animals,
bright
lights
(especially
blue
and
white)
at
night
can
not
only
keep
us
awake,
but
may
also
increase
symptoms
of
depression.
In
the
study,
even
having
a
TV
on
in
a
dark
room
increased
the
animal’s
cortisol
levels
and
created
changes
in
their
hippocampus
(海马体),
both
of
which
can
increase
depressive
symptoms.
It’s
also
thought
that
if
your
circadian
rhythm
(生理节律)
is
disrupted,
your
depression
may
be
triggered
or
your
symptoms
could
increase
in
severity.
One
2009
study
found
that
increased
artificial
light
can
significantly
disrupt
our
circadian
rhythm,
causing
or
increasing
mood
disorders
like
depression.
Fortunately,
there
are
a
number
of
ways
you
can
cope
with
depression
that
occurs
or
increases
in
severity
at
night.
For
depression
symptoms,
regardless
of
the
time
of
day
they
show
up,
you
should
maintain
the
treatment
plan
prescribed
by
your
doctor.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。抑郁是一种情绪紊乱,
干扰你的日常生活。有些人在晚上抑郁症状明显增加。本文主要讲述了夜间抑郁,
并分析了其加剧的原因。
1.
What
causes
worsened
depression
at
night?
A.
Tiredness
from
hard
work.
B.
The
blank
and
free
brain.
C.
Blue
and
red
lights.
D.
The
complete
darkness.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“但是到了晚上,
当你安顿下来睡觉的时候,
除了你和你的思想,
什么都没有”可推知,
导致夜间抑郁恶化的原因是晚上大脑空闲下来,
故选B。
2.
What
may
be
helpful
to
reduce
nighttime
depression
symptoms?
A.
Sleeping
in
natural
light.
B.
Sleeping
with
the
TV
on.
C.
Using
only
red
lights.
D.
Doing
special
research.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,
根据2013年对动物的研究,
夜晚明亮的灯光(尤其是蓝色和白色)不仅会让我们无法入睡,
还可能会增加抑郁的症状。根据第四段第二句“2009年的一项研究发现,
增加人造光源会严重打乱我们的昼夜规律,
导致或加剧抑郁症等情绪障碍。”可知,
夜晚明亮的灯光和人造光源都会导致或增加抑郁症状,
因此推断在自然光下睡眠有助于减轻夜晚抑郁症状。故选A。
3.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Depression
can
be
controlled
in
some
ways.
B.
One
can
completely
get
rid
of
depression.
C.
Only
doctors
have
cures
for
depression.
D.
Depression
in
the
day
can
be
ignored.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“幸运的是,
有很多方法可以应对在夜间出现或加重的抑郁。”可推知,
通过一些方式可以控制抑郁。故选A。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Sleeping
Difficulty
B.
Emotional
Health
C.
Depression
at
Night
D.
Mood
Controlling
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知,
有些人在晚上抑郁症状明显增加。夜间抑郁还会导致或加重失眠,
让你睡得更久或更难以入睡。根据第二段第一句可知,
导致夜间抑郁的原因很多。根据第三段第一句可知,
研究人员还研究了其他可能增加我们夜间抑郁症状的因素。由此可推断,
本文主要讲述了夜间抑郁,
并分析了其产生的原因。因此推断C项“夜间抑郁”为最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Yesterday,
our
teacher
asked
us
when
a
man
could
be
referred
to
as
an
old
man.
David
stood
up
and
said
people
with
wrinkles
could
be
called
old
people.
However,
Mary
didn’t 1
for
some
people
may
gain
wrinkles
at
an
earlier
age
owing
to
their
2 life.
Then
Lily
expressed
her
idea
that
those
reaching
their
60s
or
more
could
be
called
old
people.
However,
Emily
expressed
her
3 and
said
some
old
people
may
still
be
energetic
and
trying
to
pursue
their
dreams,
which
makes
them
appear
4 .
The
class
was
over
and
we
still
didn’t
reach
any 5 ,
so
the
teacher
asked
us
to
think
about
it
after
class.
?
The 6 has
reminded
me
of
the
saying
of
J.
Barrymore
that
a
man
isn’t
old
as
long
as
he
is
7 something.
?
My
grandma
is
such
a
woman
who
pursues
her
dream 8 when
she’s
70
now.
She
has 9 her
dream
of
being
a
painter
since
she
was
a
little
child.
10 ,
because
her
family
was
poor,
she
had
to 11 her
dream
and
stepped
into
the
12 to
raise
money
so
as
to
support
her
family.
Though
she
has
13 abandoned
her
dream,
she
could
hardly
find
any
14 to
realize
it
because
of
the
tough
work.
15 ,
chance
came
when
she
retired
from
her
work.
She
began
taking
her
painting
lessons
16 she
had
all-white
hair
and
lots
of
wrinkles.
At
first,
I
was
17 her
idea
of
attending
school
at
so
old
an
age,
but
after
seeing
her
paint
happily
and
enjoyably,
I 18 feeling
it
a
good
choice.
She
seems
19 and
looks
fine.
?
So
if
we
have
our
dreams
and
seek
for
them,
we
aren’t
old.
It’s
when
we
don’t
know
what
we
want
and
let 20 be
the
center
point
of
our
lives
that
we
can
finally
be
regarded
as
the
old.
?
【文章大意】作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人,
同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明:
一个人如果有梦想并追逐它们,
就不算老,
只有当我们不知道想要什么,
生活中充斥着遗憾时,
我们才可以被视为老了。
1.
A.
respond
B.
agree
C.
identify
D.
understand
【解析】选B。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人,
但玛丽认为“some
people
may
gain
wrinkles
at
an
earlier
age”,
由此可知她并不赞成大卫的说法,
故选B项。
2.
A.
negative
B.
boring
C.
tough
D.
complex
【解析】选C。根据生活常识可知,
艰苦工作易使人有皱纹,
而且下文介绍作者奶奶的故事时,
文中“she
could
hardly
find
any______to
realize
it
because
of
the
tough
work
”有“tough
work”的提示。由此判断选C项。
?
3.
A.
certainty
B.
wish
C.
doubt
D.
concern
【解析】选C。莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人,
但艾米丽认为“some
old
people
may
still
be
energetic
and
trying
to
pursue
their
dreams”,
即她对莉莉的观点表示怀疑。由此可推断选C项。
4.
A.
attractive
B.
young
C.
intelligent
D.
ambitious
【解析】选B。结合语境可判断,
此空应与“some
old
people”相对应,
即老人“be
energetic
and
trying
to
pursue
their
dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B项。
5.
A.
conclusion
B.
contract
C.
decision
D.
destination
【解析】选A。根据“so
the
teacher
asked
us
to
think
about
it
after
class”可推断出对老师的提问未达成一致观点,
故选A项。
6.
A.
embarrassment
B.
barrier
C.
question
D.
confusion
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
此空应指老师的提问“when
a
man
could
be
referred
to
as
an
old
man”,
由此判断选C项。
7.
A.
preserving
B.
seeking
C.
treasuring
D.
possessing
【解析】选B。下文奶奶的故事就说明了这么一个道理,
即“a
man
isn’t
old
as
long
as
he
is
______something”再根据下文“My
grandma
is
such
a
woman
who
pursues
her
dream______
when
she’s
70
now.
”和“So
if
we
have
our
dreams
and
seek
for
them,
we
aren’t
old.
”故可综合判断选B项。
?
8.
A.
even
B.
nearly
C.
only
D.
hardly
【解析】选A。由上下文语境可知,
甚至当奶奶70岁了,
她还有自己追求的梦想。even
when意为“甚至当……的时候”,
符合语境,
故选A项。
9.
A.
realized
B.
changed
C.
promoted
D.
kept
【解析】选D。由上下文可知,
奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过,
即一直保持着这个梦想,
故选D项。
10.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Moreover
D.
However
【解析】选D。奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想,
然而因为家里穷,
她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系,
故选D项。
11.
A.
give
up
B.
search
for
C.
put
aside
D.
stick
to
【解析】选C。根据“stepped
into
the
______to
raise
money
so
as
to
support
her
family”再结合奶奶一直未放弃其梦想可推断,
奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put
aside意为“将……搁置在一旁”,
符合语境。
?
12.
A.
society
B.
reality
C.
world
D.
office
【解析】选A。由下文“I
was
______her
idea
of
attending
school
at
so
old
an
age”可知,
奶奶要想成为画家就必须上学,
而奶奶却选择退学,
走入社会去赚钱养家。由此语境判断选A项。
?
13.
A.
seldom
B.
occasionally
C.
already
D.
never
【解析】选D。根据“My
grandma
is
such
a
woman
who
pursues
her
dream
______when
she’s
70
now.
”可知,
奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想,
故选D项。
?
14.
A.
time
B.
excuse
C.
help
D.
money
【解析】选A。根据“.
.
.
chance
came
when
she
retired
from
her
work”可推断,
奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画,
即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A项。
15.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Eventually
C.
Soon
D.
Gradually
【解析】选B。奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁,
直到退休才有时间去实现梦想,
这是一段多么漫长的时间,
故此处用“终于”最符合语境。
故选B项。
16.
A.
because
B.
once
C.
though
D.
unless
【解析】选C。句意:
即使长出了白发和皱纹,
她还是开始学习画画。根据前后的让步转折关系可判断选C项。
17.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
D.
against
【解析】选D。根据“.
.
.
but
after
seeing
her
paint
happily
and
enjoyably,
I
______feeling
it
a
good
choice.
”可知起初我反对奶奶的想法,
故选D项。
?
18.
A.
risked
B.
rejected
C.
continued
D.
began
【解析】选D。由原来的反对,
到后来的同意,
即:
“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”,
可判断选D项。
19.
A.
energetic
B.
gentle
C.
optimistic
D.
wealthy
【解析】选A。根据上文“seeing
her
paint
happily
and
enjoyably,
”和下文“looks
fine”可知,
此处指奶奶看上去很精神,
由此判断选A项。
20.
A.
achievements
B.
regrets
C.
dreams
D.
difficulties
【解析】选B。全文最后两句互为对应,
由此对应关系可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候,
我们才算‘老’”。由此判断选B项。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
It’s
when
we
don’t
know
what
we
want
and
let
regrets
be
the
center
point
of
our
lives
that
we
can
finally
be
regarded
as
the
old.
翻译:
正是我们不知道我们要什么,
以及让后悔成为我们生活的中心,
才使得我们最终被看作“老”了。
分析:
这是一个复合句。It’s.
.
.
that.
.
.
是强调句型,
强调的是when引导的时间状语从句,
并且what引导宾语从句,
作know的宾语。
话题词汇再现
pursue
v.
追赶,
追捕,
追踪;
继续进行
wrinkle
n.
皱纹,
妙计
Ⅲ.
短文改错
(2020·安庆模拟)
The
other
day,
I
as
well
as
my
parents
were
eating
in
a
restaurant
when
we
noticed
a
foreigner
coming
in.
He
seats
himself
at
a
table
by
the
window.
Soon
a
waitress
came
and
wanted
to
take
order.
However,
the
foreigner
couldn’t
got
his
needs
across.
Seeing
this,
I
went
up
immediate
to
offer
some
helps.
We
communicated
with
simple
English
for
a
while
but
I
later
knew
why
the
waitress
couldn’t
understand
him.
The
foreigner
actually
wanted
a
roast
Beijing
duck,
but
he
had
a
wrong
Chinese
pronunciation.
Heard
my
explanation,
the
waitress
couldn’t
help
to
laughing.
The
foreigner
himself
also
laughed.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句中were→was。考查主谓一致。句意:
前些天,
我和父母在餐馆吃饭时,
我们注意到一个外国人进来了。当主语后有as
well
as构成的短语修饰时,
谓语动词与短语前面的主语保持一致,
故were→was。
2.
【解析】第二句中seats→seated。考查动词时态。句意:
他在一张靠窗的桌子前坐下。讲述的是过去的事情,
应该用一般过去时,
故seats→seated。
3.
【解析】第三句中take后加his/the。考查冠词或代词。句意:
不久,
一位女服务员过来给他点菜。order是可数名词,
此处指“他的”,
也可用the表特指,
故take后加his/the。
4.
【解析】第四句中got→get。考查情态动词。句意:
然而,
那个外国人无法把他的需要表达清楚。情态动词后用动词原形,
故got→get。
5.
【解析】第五句中immediate
→immediately。考查副词。句意:
我马上过去提供帮助。修饰动词短语went
up用副词,
故immediate
→immediately。
6.
【解析】第五句中helps
→help。考查名词单复数。help是不可数名词,
没有复数形式,
故helps
→help。
7.
【解析】第六句中with
→
in。考查介词。句意:
我们用简单的英语交流了一会儿后,
我明白了为什么女服务员不明白他的意思。表示“用某种语言”用介词in,
故with
→
in。
8.
【解析】第六句中but→
and。考查连词。此处表示顺承而非转折关系,
故but→
and。
9.
【解析】第八句中Heard→Hearing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
听了我的解释,
女服务员不禁笑了起来。waitress与hear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
表示主动,
用现在分词作状语,
故Heard→Hearing。
10.
【解析】第八句中删除to。考查固定搭配。couldn’t
help
doing表示“禁不住做”,
故删除to。
Ⅳ.
书面表达
假定你是李华,
你的美国外教Tom
在你校任教期间,
帮助学校组建了英语俱乐部,
增强了英语学习的氛围。现在,
他三年任期已满并准备回国。请你代表学校给他写一封信,
内容包括:
1.
对其所做工作表示感谢;
2.
表达继续保持联系的愿望;
3.
欢迎他再次来中国。
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
I’m
writing
on
behalf
of
our
school
to
extend
our
sincere
gratitude
for
your
productive
work
in
the
past
three
years.
It
is
you
who
have
helped
set
up
the
English
club
of
our
school
and
encouraged
many
students
to
communicate
in
English
bravely.
Most
important
of
all,
you
have
greatly
enhanced
the
English
learning
atmosphere
among
us
students.
We
are
sorry
to
say
goodbye
for
the
moment,
but
we
really
hope
to
stay
connected
with
you.
Looking
forward
to
the
future
reunion
with
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
