人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 期末复习专练（含答案）

高中英语人教版（2019）必修二 Unit5 Music 期末复习

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
come up with ...? upload? take part in? global community? prove have ... influence on? fall in love with ...? for the first time? graduate from be popular with/among ..
从下面选择合适的单词填空

Now that we are all part of the _________ ___________ everyone becomes a neighbour.
Van Gogh had a major ____________ ____________ the development of modern painting.
If you ____________ ____________ ____________ a plan or idea, you think of it and suggest it.
He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the piano performance when he heard the sound of it.
That song was ____________ ____________ people from my father’s generation.
Kate ____________ ____________ medical school last year.
If you ____________ data, you transfer it to your computer or from your computer to another computer.
She doesn’t usually ____________ ____________ ____________ any of the class activities.
The new treatment has ____________ ____________ be a disaster.
He missed a music lesson for ____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday.
addition talent crowd assume perform festival prefer equipment aim capable
I __________ you knew each other because you went to the same school.
A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly __________ you for many jobs.
He fired six shots at the target, but his __________ was terrible, and he missed all of them.
A force 10 wind is __________ of blowing the roofs off houses.
Most working environments are improved by the __________ of a few plants and pictures.
I need some time to do this work properly, so don’t __________ me.
A complex engine has many separate components, each __________ a different function.
A __________ is an organized series of events such as musical concerts or drama productions.
He __________ watching rugby to playing it.
Her __________ for music showed at an early age.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
???? When we visit another country, differences in music and dance are???(3)???some of the first things that we notice. Every culture has???(4)???its own types of music and dance, which are very different from those of other societies.
???? Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound,???(5)???on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it. The most common type of instruments are???(6)???instruments, such as guitars and violins; wind instruments, including horns and flutes. Many different kinds of musical sounds???(7)???be created by using different combinations of instruments.
? ???The human voice is a very special kind of instrument,???(8)???it can produce a great number of different sounds with different???(9)??, ranging from loud to soft. Singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to???(10)???words and ideas with music.
???? Societies coordinate body movements with musical rhythms to create???(11)??. Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression. Dances can also be used to???(12)???ideas to the audience. Hawaiian dancers,???(13)??, use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song. In the same way, many societies use dances in religious ceremonies???(14)???to tell about important events.
???? Music and dance are passed from one???(15)???to another and thus become a permanent part of the society and???(16)???culture. Of course, as cultures come???(17)???contact with each other, the music and dance of one society may be accepted by other societies, or the different styles may be combined to???(18)???a new kind of music or dance. Some Latin American music, for example, has taken???(19)???from Indian cultures and mixed them with those from European and African cultures.???(20)??, popular music from England and the U. S. can be heard in countries???(21)???the world,???(22)???it has had an influence on musical tastes, especially among young people.
?A. unlikely　 　 　B. probably C. likely D. surely
?A. installed B. developed C. meant D. established
?A. depending B. relying C. playing D. resting
?A. thread B. cord C. string D. band
?A. can B. might C. must D. should
?A. when B. since C. after D. although
?A. heights B. sizes C. volumes D. tones
?A. express B. explain C. provide D. compose
?A. sounds B. songs C. dances D. moves
?A. give B. perform C. translate D. communicate
?A. for example B. such as
C. that is D. on the contrary
?A. just B. as C. or D. only
?A. country B. people C. generation D. time
?A. their B. the C. this D. its
?A. to B. into C. for D. with
?A. join B. show C. become D. form
?A. advantages B. styles C. features D. origins
?A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Similarly
?A. over B. across C. through D. along
?A. where B. when C. which D. what
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。? ? ?
In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on ? ? ?(1)? ? ? eight-minute performance "See You in Beijing in 2022", ? ? ?(2)? ? ? (direct) by Zhang Yimou. The show centred on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating ? ? (3)? ? ?? (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of ? ? ?(4)? ? ? (they) dressed up as "Panda Captains" led the performance. It reviewed China's ancient times, ????(5)????? (show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing the present as well as the future. In addition to ? ? ?(6)? ? ? (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall, the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix (凤凰), the performance also showed the recent achievements in science and technology ? ? ?(7)? ? ? have been made in China. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ? ? ?(8)? ? ? (appear) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms (梅花), which represented China's promise ? ? ?(9)? ? ? (promote) global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path to draw the "Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance successfully sent China's goodwill and invitations ? ? ?(10)? ? ? the world for Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
四、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
??? A man came home from work late, tired and irritated（不耐烦的）, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
??? “Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
??? “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man.
??? “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
??? “That’s none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
??? “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy.
??? “If you must know, I make $ 20 an hour.”
??? “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $ 10?”
??? The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and, started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” He asked.
??? “No, Daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
??? “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here’s the $ 10 you asked for.”
??? The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, Daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled（皱皱巴巴的）bills.
Paragraph 1:
??? The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
??? Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation. _______________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
某中学生英文报正举办关于“Music and my life”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)我喜欢的音乐类型；
(2)最喜欢在什么时候听音乐；
(3)音乐带给了我什么。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)行文连贯，语篇完整；
(3)文中不得透露个人真实信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】global community 【小题2】influence on 【小题3】come up with?【小题4】fell in love with
【小题5】popular with/among 【小题6】graduated? 【小题7】upload 【小题8】take part in【小题9】proved to
【小题10】the first time
【解析】1.?句意：既然我们都是全球社区的一部分，每个人都是邻居。根据后面句子“everyone becomes a neighbour.”及所给单词可知，此处是指“我们都是全球社区的一部分”。global community全球社区。故填global community。
2.?句意：梵高对现代绘画的发展有很大的影响。根据句中“the development of modern painting”及所给单词可知，此处是指“梵高对现代绘画的发展有很大的影响”。have a major?influence on对……有很大的影响。结合所给题干，故填influence on。
3.?句意：如果你想出了一个计划或想法，你会考虑并提出建议。根据句中“a plan or idea”可知，此处是指“想出计划或想法”。come up with固定短语，提出，想出。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主语“you”是非第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词用原形。故填come up with。
4.?句意：他一听到钢琴演奏的声音就爱上了它。fall in love with爱上……。从句是“?when he heard the sound of it.”，时态是一般过去时，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，所以时态也是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用过去式形式。故填fell in love with。
5.?句意：那首歌很受我父亲那一代人的欢迎。be?popular with/among固定短语，受……欢迎，在……当中受欢迎。故填popular with/among。
6.?句意：凯特去年从医学院毕业。graduate from固定短语，从……毕业。根据句中时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用过去式形式。故填graduated。
7.?句意：如果你上传数据，你把它传输到你的电脑或者从你的电脑传输到另一台电脑。根据后面句子“you transfer it to your computer or from your computer to another computer.”及所给单词可知，此处是指“上传数据”。upload动词，上传。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主语“you”是非第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词用原形。故填upload。
8.?句意：她通常不参加任何班级活动。根据句中“any of the class activities”及所给单词可知，此处是指“不参加任何班级活动”。take part in动词短语，参加。本句是借助于助动词does的否定句，句中谓语动词用原形。故填take part in。
9.?句意：新疗法已被证明是一场灾难。prove动词，证明，后接动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，prove在本句中是系动词，没有被动语态。由句中助动词“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时。故填proved to。
10.?句意：昨天他第一次没上音乐课。for the first time固定短语，第一次。结合所给题干，故填the first time。
2.【答案】【小题1】assumed【小题2】?equip【小题3】aim【小题4】capable【小题5】addition【小题6】crowd【小题7】performing?【小题8】festival?【小题9】prefers?【小题10】talent
【解析】1.?句意：我以为你们认识是因为你们上的是同一所学校。assume认为；根据空后从句you knew each other because you went to the same school.可知，本句用一般过去时。故填assumed。
2.?句意：艺术史的学位很不错，但它并不能让你胜任很多工作。?equip sb. for是某人具有，doesn't 后接动词原形。故填equip。
3.?句意：他朝靶子开了六枪，但他的瞄准太差了，他都没打中。根据句意可知，这里是“瞄准"，物主代词his后接名词。故填aim。
4.?句意：10级风是可以把屋顶吹走的风。固定短语be capable of doing，表示“能够做某事”。故填capable。
5.?句意：大多数工作环境都是通过添加一些植物和图片来改善的。添加，addition，冠词the后接名词。故填addition。
6.?句意：我需要一些时间把这项工作做好，所以不要催促我。crowd，动词，挤，催促。助动词don't后接动词原形。故填crowd。
7.?句意：一个复杂的引擎有许多独立的组件，每个组件执行不同的功能。perform履行，执行。根据句意和句子结构可知，perform的逻辑主语是A complex engine，这里应是现在分词作状语。故填performing。
8.?句意：节日是一系列有组织的活动，如音乐会或戏剧作品。?根据空后an organized series of events such as musical concerts or drama productions.可知，这里应是”节日“。名词作主语，冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填festival。
9.?句意：他喜欢看橄榄球而不喜欢玩橄榄球。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是固定短语：prefer doing to doing喜欢......不喜欢......。表示一个人的喜好，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数。故填prefers。
10.?句意：她在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。根据句意可知，这里应是”天赋“talent。形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填talent。
3.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当我们到另一个国家或另一种文化当中的时候，我们首先注意到的就是它的舞蹈和音乐。不同的文化几乎都有自己独特的音乐与舞蹈，人们用这些音乐与舞蹈来表达思想。而不同文化之间的融合也使音乐、舞蹈逐渐发展与变化。
1.?句意：我们可能首先注意到的是音乐和舞蹈之间的不同处。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.probably或许；很可能；C.likely可能的；D.surely无疑；一定。根据文章表达的意思，此处应该是十分肯定的语气，因此应该用副词probably。故选B。
2.?句意：每种文化都形成了它自己独特的音乐和舞蹈。A.installed安装；B.developed形成，发展；C.meant意思是；D.established建立。结合后面的信息“自己的音乐和舞蹈”可知，此处选择形成这一层意思。故选B。
3.?句意：每种音乐都有其独特的节奏和声音，这取决于演奏的乐器。A.depending依靠；取决于；B.relying依靠；信任；C.playing玩；D.resting休息。结合句意及后面信息“...on the kinds of instruments”可知，此处应该选择取决于这一层意思。depend on“取决于，依靠”。故选A。
4.?句意：最常见的就是弦乐器。A.thread线；螺纹；B.cord细绳；索；纽带；C.string线；弦；D.band乐队。通过后面列出的乐器（吉他、小提琴）可知，这些乐器是弦乐器，string instrument“弦乐器”。故选C。
5.?句意：很多不同的乐声能够通过不同的乐器组合产生出来。A.can能够；B.might也许；C.must必须；D.should应该。结合句意可知，此处选择can这一层意思符合题意，故选A。
6.?句意：因为人的嗓音能够发出不同的声音，所以说人的嗓音是很特别的乐器。A.when当......时候；B.since因为；由于；C.after在......之后；D.although尽管。根据语境可知此处是表示原因的，由since引导的原因状语从句，故选B。
7.?句意：用不同的音量可以产生不同的声音。A.heights高度；B.sizes尺寸；C.volumes体积；D.tones音调。根据后面的ranging from loud to soft可知，此处表示的是声音的音量从高到低，volume“音量”。故选C。
8.?句意：歌唱之所以在大多数文化里受欢迎是因为它能够让人将话语和想法通过音乐的形式表达出来。A.express表达；B.explain解释；C.provide提供；D.compose创作。根据后面的信息“words and ideas with music.”可知，能够将话语和想法通过音乐表达出来。故选A。
9.?句意：社会协调身体动作与音乐节奏来创造舞蹈。A.sounds声音；B.songs歌曲；C.dances舞蹈；D.moves移动。通过前面的“coordinate body movements with musical rhythms”和后一句的“Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.”可知此处应该选择dance。故选C。
10.?句意：舞蹈也能将人的想法传递给观众。A.give给；B.perform表演；C.translate翻译；D.communicate传递。根据上一段最后一句“Singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to?? (8)??_words and ideas with music.”可知，歌唱之所以在大多数文化里受欢迎是因为它能够让人将话语和想法通过音乐的形式表达出来。由此可知，此处表达的也是传递这一层意思。communicate“传达，传递，传播”。故选D。
11.?句意：例如，使用手臂或手的动作来表达一首歌曲的意义。A.for example例如（一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。example后可以有逗号）；B.such as例如（一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，as后不可有逗号）；C.that is就是说；即； D.on the contrary正相反。根据前面一句的内容可知，本句通过举一个例子的形式来说明这个观点，并且用逗号隔开，综上分析，故选A。
12.?句意：以同样的方式，许多社会团体在宗教仪式或告知关于重要事情时使用舞蹈。A.just仅仅；B.as因为；像；当 ... 之时；C.or或者；D.only只是。此处表示的是两种不同的情况，故用or表示选择。故选C。
13.?句意：音乐和舞蹈能够代代相传。A.country国家；B.people人们；C.generation代；D.time时间。from one generation to another“从一代传到另一代”。故选C。
14.?句意：音乐和舞蹈成为了社会和社会文化的永久的一部分。A.their他/她/它们的；B.the定冠词，这个；C.this这个（指示代词）；D.its它的。结合句意可知，代替前面提到的society（名词单数形式）用its，故选D。
15.?句意：随着文化的相互融合，一个社会的音乐和舞蹈可能会被别的社会接受。come into contact with“与某人/某事有接触、打交道”。故选B。
16.?句意：不同的风格可能会相互融合形成一种新形式的音乐或舞蹈。A.join加入；B.show展示；C.become变成；D.form形成。根据后面的信息“a new kind of music or dance”可知，一种新的音乐或者舞蹈是通过不同的风格融合形成的。形成是form。故选D。
17.?句意：一些拉丁美洲的音乐都具有印度文化的特点。A.advantages优势；B.styles风格；C.features特征；D.origins起源。前面讲到的是不同文化之间的音乐、舞蹈的融合，此处通过举例来说明这个观点，。feature“特征，特色”，符合语境。故选C。
18.?句意：同样地，不同文化的音乐的融合使英美的流行音乐能让全世界的人都听到。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；而且；C.Besides除 ... 之外；D.Similarly相似。通过上下文可知，此处表示的是相似的事情，故用similarly“同样地，类似地”。故选D。
19.?句意：不同文化的音乐的融合使英美的流行音乐能让全世界的人都听到。A.over在 ... 的上方；遍及地；B.across横过；穿过；C.through通过；D.along沿着，顺着。across the world“全世界，世界各地”，固定短语。故选B。
20.?句意：这种流行音乐对人们的音乐品味有影响，尤其会影响年轻人。此句是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系代词where，故选A。
23.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】directed【小题3】performers【小题4】them【小题5】showing
【小题6】traditional【小题7】which/that【小题8】appeared【小题9】to promote【小题10】to
【解析】1.?考查冠词。中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——“2022，相约北京”。此处表示数量“一”，且eight-minute是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
24.【答案】? ? The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. "How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, "Because I didn't have enough before, but now I do."
??? Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy's explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face, the boy requested in a relieved voice, "Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you." Hearing the boy's small but sincere request, the father couldn't help shedding tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, "Sorry... and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow."
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇记叙文的读后续写，为半限定式作文。考生首先要对原文脉络有整体的把握，根据原文内容确定续写线索，切记无中生有，又不得抄袭原文原句。其次要根据续写段落的开头语及续写线索来确定将要使用的词汇，如行为类、情绪类及衔接类词汇等。此类作文通常采用一般过去时态，写作时要紧扣文章线索，做好段内衔接，建议考生多使用高分句式和亮点词汇以提高文章档次。
【亮点短语】
①hold back抑制；
②count out数出；
③wipe away擦去；
④couldn't help doing禁不住……；
⑤be busy with忙于……；
【高分句型】
①The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.（with的复合结构作状语）
③Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy's explanation.（现在分词作状语；what引导的宾语从句）
25.【答案】? ? ? ? I like music and I think most people like it as much as I do. While most of people nowadays like modern music such as rock and pop music, I like listening to classical music. For many people, they find classical music boring to listen. However, I think classical music is serious and can make people inspired. Unlike modern music, most of the classical music can last long. ①Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. Music plays an important part in my life. Music makes my life more colourful and gives me a lot of entertainment. More importantly, it makes me refreshed. ②If there were no music in the world, it would really be a boring and dull place!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求用英文写一篇关于“Music and my life”的征文活动的短文投稿。
【亮点词汇】
1. such as例如
2. make+sb/sth.+adj.使某人/某物......
3. play an important part in...在......中起着重要的作用。
【高分句型】
①Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down.(every time引导的时间状语从句）
②If there were no music in the world, it would really be a boring and dull place!（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点题，说明自己喜欢的音乐
中心：介绍自己喜欢什么音乐，在什么时候听
结尾：音乐带给了我什么