Module 6 Let's look back There be 句型知识讲解及综合练习课件（共19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
There
be
句型
知识讲解及综合练习
There
be
句型
知识讲解及综合练习
There
be
句型
知识讲解及综合练习
一、定义：
★
表示某处存在某物/某人。
如：There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
↓
↓
某物
某处
翻译：书桌上有一本书。
二、句型结构：
◆
1>
There
is
+可数名词单数/不可数名词+
其它.
◆
2>
There
are
+可数名词复数
+其它.
即：be
动词要与后面名词的数保持一致。
如：There
is
a
map
on
the
wall.
There
are
two
maps
on
the
wall.
◆
3>
当句中有两个或两个以上的名词时，be
动词要与跟它最靠近的名词的数保持一致，称为就近原则。
如
There
are
two
boys
and
a
girl
under
the
tree.
(two
boys
最靠近
be
动词)
There
is
a
girl
and
two
boys
under
the
tree.
(a
girl
最靠近
be
动词)
三、句型转换
■
1>
否定句：在
be
动词后加
not。
如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
→变否：There
is
not
a
book
on
the
desk.
缩写后变成：There
isn't
a
book
on
the
desk.
注意：肯定句中如含有
some，在变成否定句时，要把
some
变
any
如
：
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
→变否：There
aren't
any
books
on
the
desk.
■
2>
一般疑问句：把
be
动词调到句首，句号变问号。
如
：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
→变疑：Is
there
a
book
on
the
desk?
注意：当句中含有
some
时，变为疑问句时，要将
some
变为
any。
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
→变疑：Are
there
any
books
on
the
desk?
■
3>
特殊疑问句
对可数名词的数量进行提问，用
How
many
如：
There
are
five
people
in
the
room.(对划线部分提问)
→How
many
people
are
there
in
the
room?
四、have/has
的用法
has
用于主语三单，have
用在主语非三单。
have
的第三人称单数形式是：has。
第三人称单数，简称三单。符合三单的情况有：
◆
he/she/it
作主语时
◆
单个人名/地名/称呼等作主语时
◆
the/this/that+可数名词单数作主语时
不可数名词作主语时
◆
如：
He
has
a
book.
My
mother
has
a
book.
That
cat
has
big
eyes.
(主语
He/My
mother/The
cat
符合三单)
I
have
a
book.
You
have
a
book.
They
have
some
books.
(主语
I/You/They
不符合三单)
◆
注意：
1.
助动词
do/does
后加动词原形
2.
其中助动词
does
用在主语三单，其它情况用
do
如：
Do
you
have
a
car?
Does
he
have
a
car?
I
don’t
have
a
car.
He
doesn’t
have
a
car.
五、There
be
与
have/has
的用法区别
■
1
结构不同：
There
be
+
名词
+其它.
主语
+
have/has
+
其它.
■
2
意义不同
there
be
侧重表示“存在”
have/has
侧重表示“持有/拥有”
■
3
两者不可混用
(×)
There
is
have
....
(×)
There
have
are
....
试对比以下句子：
第一组：
There
are
some
apples
in
the
box.
盒子里有一些苹果。
We
have
some
apples.
我们有一些苹果。
第二组：
There
is
a
dog
under
the
desk.
书桌下有一只狗。
My
mother
has
a
dog.
我妈妈有一只狗。
【综合练习】
一、选词填空，把单词写在相应的横线上，注意大小写。
is
are
isn’t
aren’t
some
any
1.
--How
many
mice
there
in
the
picture?
--There
two.
2.
--
there
any
water
in
the
box?
--No
,
there
.
3.
He
has
books.
4.
There
any
bananas
on
the
table.
5.
Whose
pencils
these?
6.
There
birds
and
a
pig
in
the
pet
shop.
7.
Are
there
cats
in
the
shop?
8.
There
a
pear
over
there.
9.
People
here
poor(穷的).
10.
There
a
child
and
a
man
in
the
room.
11.
--What
this?
--It’s
a
book.
12.
Those
my
toys.
My
toys
are
in
the
bag.
They
Ben’s.
13.
My
uncle
tall.
14.
I
don’t
have
red
crayons.
15.
--
these
your
horses?
--Yes,
there
are.
二、用
have、has
填空。
1.
--Do
you
a
dog?
--Yes.
It’s
lovely.
2.
That
man
a
big
mouth.
3.
Does
Lucy
five
little
cars?
4.
--How
many
apples
does
he
?
--He
three.
5.
Jack
and
his
brother
many
toy
cars.
6.
I
five
dolls.
She
four
balls.
7.
The
dog
a
short
tail.
8.
--Does
he
a
pet?
--No,
he
doesn’t.
9.
Men
don’t
long
hair.
10.
Tom’s
father
a
big
nose.
三、看图判断
T
或
F。
(
)1.There
is
an
old
man
in
the
picture.
(
)2.The
man
has
big
eyes.
(
)3.There
aren’t
any
trees
in
the
picture.
(
)4.There
isn’t
a
cat
in
the
picture.
(
)5.There
are
two
chickens
in
the
picture.
(
)6.There
are
some
flowers
in
the
picture.
四、阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Ben
and
Bob
are
friends.
There
is
a
photo
of
them
on
the
desk.
Look.
Ben
has
small
eyes
and
a
big
face.
He
is
heavy.
Bob
has
a
big
nose
and
small
ears.
Both
of
them
have
brown
hair.
And
there
is
a
little
dog
next
to
Ben.
It
is
his
pet.
It
is
black.
Bob
doesn’t
have
a
pet.
But
he
has
many
toy
dogs.
In
the
photo
he
has
a
blue
toy
dog
in
his
hand.
They
like
dogs.
(
)1.Ben
is
Bob’s
.
A.brother
B.friend
(
)2.Ben
has
a
big
.
A.face
B.nose
(
)3.Bob
has
hair.
A.blue
B.brown
(
)4.The
black
dog
is
.
A.Bob’s
B.Ben’s
(
)5.
has
a
blue
toy
dog
.
A.Bob
B.Ben
答案
一、
are,are
is,isn;t
some
aren't
are
are
any
is
are
is
is
aren't,are
is
any
are
二、
have
has
have
have,has
have
have,has
has
have
have
has
三、TFFFFT
四、BABBA
THANKS