2021-2022学年 牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends综合练习（有答案，含解析）

译林版八年级上册Unit
1综合练习
词汇运用
There
is
a__________________（笔直的）road
between
the
two
villages.
Andy
always
plays
tricks
on
others,so___________（几乎）no
one
in
his
class
likes
him.
Reader’s
Digest
is
one
of
the
most
popular______________（杂志）in
China.
Everyone
_____________（相信）that
health
is
very
important.
Helen
treats
her
students
in
a
_______________（耐心的）and
understanding
way.
When
you
feel
____________（无聊的）you
can
read
some
interesting
stories.
Mary
got
a
poor
result
in
the
Chinese
exam
and
she
did__________（bad）in
the
maths
exam.
The
boy
is
__________(will)to
share
things
with
his
friends.
If
you
take
more
exercise,you’ll
be__________(health)than
before.
Young
people
working
at
Shanghai
Disneyland
are
getting
_____________(busy)as
more
tourists
visit
the
park.
动词填空。
Jackie
__________(choose)to
go
back
to
his
hometown
to
teach
after
he
left
school.
Wearing
glasses__________（make）him
look
smart.
There_______(be)a
lot
of
rain
here
every
year.
You
can
go
to
your
friends
when
something_____________(worry)you.
Karry
would
like
something_____________（drink）.
What
great
fun
it
sounds
like_____________（buy）my
cousin
a
toy
car.
I
saw
a
dog
____________（lie）at
the
school
gate
this
morning.
My
father
asked
me______________(not
care)only
about
myself.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to__________（win）the
football
match
in
Beijing.
Everyone
thinks
that
keeping
pets
often_________（bring）us
a
lot
fun.
单项选择。
When
he
asks
for
something,he
always
says“Please”。So
he
must
be________.
polite
B.honest
C.happy
D.good-looking
Are
all
of
you
getting
ready______the
coming
new
term
now,boys
and
girls?
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.on
3.Jenny
was
late
for
school
today._______there
was
something
wrong
with
her
bicycle.
A.May
be
B.May
C.Maybe
D.Must
be
4.Why
is
__________honest
leader
like
him
supported
by________few
workers?
A.an;so
B.an;such
C.a;so
D.a;such
5.My
best
friend
often
shares
things_______me
and
helps
people
_________trouble.
A.with,with
B.in;in
C.with;in
D.in;with
6.Mum,you’re
wanted
on
the
phone.It
sounds
like
Mrs
Lee’s
_______.
A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.word
7.Mr.Smith
made
Kitty______the
classroom
alone.This
made
her_____.
A.to
clean;sad
B.clean;sadly
C.clean;unhappy
D.cleaned;unhappy
8.--Would
you
please
have_______（juice）,Dora?
--Thank
you.
A.more
some
B.any
more
C.some
more
D.another
one
9.Maths
is
one
of
Jerry’s____________subjects.
A.worse
B.worst
C.the
worst
D.the
worse
10.--How
was
your
trip
to
the
park?
--It
couldn’t
be______.We
lost
our
way
and
it
kept
raining.
nicer
B.worst
C,worse
D.good
Of
the
two
coats,I
will
choose
the______one
of
save
money.
cheapest
B.cheaper
C.more
expensive
D.most
expensive
--You
look
pale
today,madam!What’s
the
matter
with
you?
--_______serious.Just
a
cold.
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Nothing
D.Everything
13.--What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you______?
--A
computer
engineer.
get
up
B.give
up
C.grow
up
D.put
up
14.Kedy
is
very________,so
we
all
want
to
make
_________with
her.
A.friends;friendly
B.friendly;friends
C.friendly;friendly
D.friends;friends
15.--I’m
going
to
Sanya
for
my
holiday
tomorrow.--______________!
A.It’s
good
B.You’re
right
C.Have
a
good
time
D.Goodbye
四、句型转换。
1.Millie
is
small
and
pretty.（对划线部分提问）
______
_______Millie
_________?
2.She
feels
happy
because
of
the
good
news.（改为同义句）
The
good
news________her________.
He
wears
small
ground
glasses.They
make
him
look
smart.（改为同义句）
He______smart____small
ground
glasses.
I
tell
her
everything
because
she
can
give
me
some
useful
advice.（对划线部分提问）
_____
_____you______her
everything?
Keeping
secrets
is
important.（改为同义句）
It_______
_______
________keep
secrets.
I
believe
his
words.（改为同义句）
I
believe______
________
_______.
He
never
tells
my
secrets
to
others.（改为同义句）
He
always_____
_______
_______
______.
五．完形填空
David
is
a
middle
school
student.
He
had
lived
in
a
small
1
for
fifteen
years.
It
was
a
small
place
with
only
five
families
living
there.
His
father,
Mr.
Hill,
was
a
rich
farmer
and
later
on
he
2
a
shop
in
our
town.
He
bought
a
house
here
last
month.
His
3
moved
to
the
new
house
and
his
son
began
to
study
in
our
class.
But
he
had
4
friends
here.
At
first
he
often
played
by
5
.
His
neighbor
Cathy
is
a
kind
girl.
She
has
many
friends.
She
finds
the
boy
never
talks
with
anybody
and
decides
to
help
him.
David
6
to
stay
with
her
and
talks
to
her
a
lot.
Now
they’re
good
friends.
One
afternoon,
Cathy
told
David,
“It’ll
be
my
sixteenth
birthday
tomorrow.
I’ll
have
a
birthday
party.
Would
you
like
to
come?”[
“__7
.
I’m
glad
to,”
the
boy
said
happily.
David
got
home
and
thought
of
a
8
he
could
give
to
Cathy.
He
was
sorry
that
he
_9__
to
ask
the
girl
what
she
liked.
He
couldn’t
telephone
her
because
he
didn’t
know
her
10
.
At
that
moment
Mrs.
Hill
came
and
asked,
“What’s
the
matter,
dear?”
“What
would
you
like
if
it
was
your
sixteenth
birthday,
Mom?”
“Nothing,”
the
woman
said,
“I
just
wish
I
were
sixteen.”
(
)
1.
A.
town
B.
city
C.
village
D.
country
(
)
2.
A.
open
B.
opens
C.
opened
D.
opening
(
)
3.
A.
home
B.
shop
C.
building
D.
family
(
)
4.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
(
)
5.
A.
himself
B.
him
C.
his
D.
he
(
)
6.
A.
enjoy
B.
enjoys
C.
like
D.
likes
(
)
7.
A.
Well
B.
No
C.
Sorry
D.
Certainly
(
)
8.
A.
book
B.
dress
C.
present
D.
pen
(
)
9.
A.
forgot
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
remembered
(
)
10.
A.
home
B.
number
C.
place
D.
address
六．首字母填空。
Dear
Peter,
You
asked
me
if
I
made
new
friends
in
America.I’m
g_____to
tell
you
I
have
a
lot
of
friends
in
my
school.Of
all
my
friends
Simon
is
the
best
one.He
is
16
years
old
this
year.He
lives
next
door
and
study
in
the
same
class.Simon
is
tall
and
s______.He
has
a
square
face
and
a
long
n______.His
bright
,smiling
eyes
make
him
look
very
kind.He
has
s_______black
hair.He
is
two
years
older
than
I
am.
Simon
is
helpful
and
he
is
always
w__________to
help
others.E________who
knows
him
likes
to
make
friends
with
him.We
always
help
each
other.Simon
is
very
s______and
likes
reading.Also
he
has
a
good
sense
of
h___________.Simon
would
like
to
be
a
teacher
when
he
g_____up.I’m
very
happy
to
have
this
friend.I
h______he’ll
enjoy
himself
in
his
life.
Peter,so
much
for
this
letter.
Yours,
David
答案及部分解析
词汇运用。
straight
2.almost
3.magazines
4.believes
5.patient
6.bored
7.worse
willing
9.healthier
10.busier
动词填空。
chose
2.makes
3.is
4.worries
5.to
drink
6.to
buy
7.lying
8.not
to
care
winning
10.brings
单项选择。
A.
polite意为“有礼貌的”；honest意为“诚实的”；happy意为“高兴的”；good-looking意为“好看的”。根据句中He
always
says“please”可知，他是有礼貌的，可知答案选A.
B.
get
ready
for...意为“为....做准备”，后面接名词或动名词；get
ready
to
do
sth意为“准备好去做某事。”the
coming
new
term是名词短语，则此处应用介词for,故选B。
C.
Jenny
今天上学迟到了。可能是她的自行车出了点问题。在may
be中，may是情态动词，be
是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是，可能是”；maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，在句中做状语，相当于
perhaps,常位于句首。Must
be意为“准是，一定是”。故选C
A
因为honest的发音是以元音因素开头，所以冠词用“an”,则CD两项错误。当名词前表示有数量的few/little/many/much等修饰时，用so而不用such.故选A
C
固定搭配share
sth
with
sb意为“和某人分享某物”固定搭配in
trouble意为“处于困境中。”故选C。
B
此处表示“听起来像是李女士的声音”。大自然的任何声音都可以用sound表示比如人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音；voice一般指人的嗓音；noise为噪音，喧闹声，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂音；Word意为“话语”。故选B
C.
make
sb.do
sth意为“让某人做某事”，在主动语态里面，只能使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；“make
sb+adj”意为“使某人”，故选C。
C
“Would
you
please...?”表示请求或邀请，并且希望得到对方的肯定回答，要用some;some
more意为“再来一些”，用于肯定句中，而any
more用于否定句和疑问句中。故选C。
B
one
of
后形容词最高级，最高级前要加the;如果最高级前有名词所有格，则不加the,故选B.
C.
句意：--你的这次公园之行怎么样？--不能更坏了，
我们迷路了，而且一直下雨。根据句意可知，A/D两项不符合语境。“......再坏不过”，用It
couldn’t
be
worse表示，则B错误，故选C。
B.
由“two
coats”可知是在两者之间做比较，空处用比较级；由“save
money”可知是要选“便宜些的”。Cheap
的比较级是cheaper.故选B。
C.
--句意：--夫人，您今天看起来脸色苍白！发生什么事了么？--没什么严重的，只是感冒了。根据句中的“Just
a
cold”可知，达者是说“没什么严重的”，要用不定代词nothing,故选C。
C
句意：--当你长大了你想成为什么？--一名电脑工程师。Get
up起床，give
up放弃
Grow
up长大，put
up张贴。故选C。
B
句意。Kedy非常友好，所以我们所有人都想和他交朋友。Friendly“友好的”，和某人交朋友用make
friends
with
sb.表示，故选B。
C
根据上句“明天我准备去三亚度假了”课推知，答句为玩得开心！故选C.
句型转换。
What
is;like
2.makes;happy
3.looks;in
4.Why
do
;tell
5.is
important
to
6.what
he
says
7.keeps
secrets
for
me
完型填空。
1-5CCDBA
6－10
DDCAB
首字母填空。
1.glad
2.strong/slim
3.neck
4.short
5.willing
6.Everyone/Everybody
7.smart
8.humour
9.grows
10.hope