(共34张PPT)
Epidemics Explained
Do you remember SARS
The SARS epidemic began in 2002 with a lung disease in Guangdong Province and spread quickly.
Dr Liu Jianjun, the carrier, came to Hong Kong and passed the virus病毒 to people who carried it to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore.
SARS
（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes）
严重急性呼吸综合征又称传染性非典型肺炎，简称SARS，是一种因感染SARS冠状病毒引起的新的呼吸系统传染性疾病。主要通过近距离空气飞沫传播，以发热，头痛，肌肉酸痛，乏力，干咳少痰等为主要临床表现，严重者可出现呼吸窘迫。本病具有较强的传染性，在家庭和医院有显著的聚集现象。首发病例，也是全球首例于2002年11月出现在广东佛山，并迅速形成流行态势。2002年11月－2003年8月5日，29个国家报告临床诊断病例病例8422例，死亡916例。报告病例的平均死亡率为9.3%。
What’s the outcome of SARS
Over nine months, the number of global cases passed 8,000 and 774 people died.
Since most people had no natural defences 自身免疫力 against the disease, it was also harmful to the doctors and nurses treating SARS patients.
Besides SARS, what other diseases
can be epidemic
AIDS, flu, TB (pulmonary tuberculosis )肺结核 Justinian’s Plague东罗马帝国大瘟疫, the Black Death, H1N1
Match the five paragraphs (A-E) in Page 38 with gaps 3,5, 8, 10 and 12 in the text.
A
B
C
D
E
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 12
Reading
time epidemic areas number of the people died
500-550
AD
The Black Death
The whole world
774
The earliest
epidemic
North Africa
The Mid East
Europe
up to50 percent
of the population
in Roman
In the
1330’s
Asia ---
worldwide
up to one half of
the population
1918
Spanish
Flu
up to50 million
2002-
2003
SARS
China -
worldwide
WARM TIPS FOR YOU
1. 流行性感冒
预防措施：接种流感疫苗已被国际医学界公认是防范流感的最有效的武器。由于流感病毒变异很快，通常每年的流行类型都有所不同。因此，每年接种最新的流感疫苗才能达到预防的效果。
另外，锻炼身体，增强体质，在流感季节经常开窗通风，保持室内空气新鲜，老年人、儿童尽量少去人群密集的地方等等，也是预防流感的有效措施。
WARM TIPS FOR YOU
2. 要在饮食上注意，要清淡、易消化，多吃高蛋白、高维生素。不能偏食，平时要多吃些蔬菜，水果，忌食生、冷。
3.要多饮水，生活中要注意保护呼吸系统，不要吸烟、喝酒，不吃刺激性食物，不要过度用嗓子，这样就可以减少对呼吸道不良刺激。湿化室内空气，最好使室内湿度达到50-60%，以保持口鼻粘膜的湿润。
WARM TIPS FOR YOU
4.一定要保证充足的睡眠，不能过于疲劳，因疲劳容易使我们的抵抗力下降。睡前用热水洗脚利于睡眠，缓解疲劳。
WARM TIPS FOR YOU
Discussion
Work in group of 4.
Imagine you are a futurologist. Now you predict an epidemic in the future. How can we deal with the epidemic
Language points
Read paragraph 1-3 and find out these phrases
1浏览
2人体组织
3死于
4同种病毒的一种变体
5★分析第二段第一句句意句型
● 6疾病的传播
7起因和后果
8历史上有记载的传染病
9试图做…..
10席卷
1高达…..
2在14世纪30年代
*分析第5段第2句、第3句
3对于….的缺乏
4为某人提供…..
5在全球范围内蔓延
6在城市地区
Read paragraph 4-6 and find out these phrases
1在相似的条件下
2分析第7段第2句
-其他学生都回家了只留下我打扫教室。
-所有的学生都回家了，门也锁了。
3分析第8段第1句
(1)….的趋势 (2) 并非 (3)被认为….
-意识到把钥匙落在了班里，他又回去取了。
Read paragraph 7-9 and find out these phrases
Leave sb doing 使某人做….
Leave sb/sth done使…被怎样
The other students went home leaving me
cleaning the classroom.
All the students went home leaving the classroom
locked.
Having realised left the key in the classroom,
he returned to fetch it.
1全球病例的数量
2不那么显著
3 给人敲响了警钟的
4预防
5处方药
6疾病的自然抗体
7对…有害
8治疗病人的医生和护士
Read paragraph 10-11 and find out these phrases
1对…进行试验
2爆发
3不停地
4分析最后一段第1句
5导致
6相信
7消灭
Read paragraph 12-13 and find out these phrases
Detail reading
Underline important collocations
and work out their meanings.
on the rise
in historical accounts
was attempting to do
sweep through
die from / die of
one of the key causes
in the 1330’s
climate change
a lack of
provide…for…
spread worldwide
in highly populated areas
it is believed to
in history
begin with
spread to/ spread…to…
the number of globe cases
natural defences against the disease
was harmful to
make up
stop the virus in its tracks
on the rise 在增长
in historical accounts 历史记载
was attempting to do 试图做 ……
sweep through 席卷
die from / die of 死于
one of the key causes 主要原因之一
in the 1330’s 十四世纪三十年代
climate change 气候变化
a lack of 缺乏
provide…for… 为。。。提供。。。
spread worldwide 世界范围内蔓延
in highly populated areas人口密集地区
it is believed to 被认为。。。
in history 历史上
begin with 以。。。开始
spread to/ spread …to…扩到。。。
the number of globe cases全球病例总数
natural defences against the disease
疾病的自然抗体
was harmful to 对。。。有害
make up 构成 (弥补,化妆,编造)
stop the virus in its tracks
当场制止病毒传播
Use the following phrases to finish the exercise
on the rise die from die of a lack of
provide…for… was harmful to make up
1.The hotel________ a reservation of tickets _____
its residents.
2.How can we __________ to you for what you
have suffered
3.His father ________ cancer when he was 10 years old.
4.Eating much and exercising little ______________ your
health.
5.The cost of living is __________ as prices are increasing
at present
provides
for
make up
died of
is harmful to
on the rise
somehow:
(1) for some vague reason or other
莫明其妙地 , 不知怎么地，反正
Somehow I don’t trust that man.
She somehow got lost.
她不知道怎么就迷了路。
(2) 设法地,借某种方法
我们总得设法找钱付房租。
我们总会有办法到那里的。
We must find money for the rent somehow.
We shall get there somehow.
abnormal : adj 不正常的，反常的；变态的
我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.
populated: adj 有人居住的
a thickly / highly populated city
人口稠密的城市
The new land was quickly populated by the new settlers.
severely: adv
(1) 严格地;严厉地
不小心驾驶会受到严惩.
Dangerous driving should be severely punished.
(2) 严重地
患重病/负重伤
be severely ill / wounded
lack
(1) n.缺乏, 短缺的东西, 常与 of 连用
There is no lack of vegetable.
The plants died for lack of water.
vt. 缺乏；不足；没有
lack sth
He lacks courage / confidence .
I lack words with which to express my thanks.
be lacking in =lack sth.
alarm 1）vt.使惊慌，使恐慌
2）n. 警报的声音或信号
fire alarm 火警报警铃
alarm clock 闹钟
alarming adj. 使人惊动的, 令人担忧的
alarmed adj . 担忧的,惊慌的
1 effects a) doctor
2 abnormal b) bad
3 physician c) get
4 harmful d) part
5 staff e) grow
6 aspect f) results
7 expand g) records
8 techniques h) unusual
9 accounts i) ways
10 acquire j) workers
Match the words from the passage their meanings (a-j).
7. Find the correct prepositions to complete each of these phrases from the text.
1 ... the beginning ___________ life __________ Earth ... (para. 1)
2 ... 25% and 50% ______________ the area's population died _________________ the disease ... (para. 3)
3 ... was one __________________ the key causes ______________ the fad _____________________ the Roman Empire ... (para. 3)
4 ... struck _________________ the end __________________ the first World War and continued _________________ the war ... (para. 6)
of
on
of
from
of
of
of
near
of
after
