外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population 模块测试卷(含听力音频+答案及解析)

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名称 外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population 模块测试卷(含听力音频+答案及解析)
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Module
9模块综合检测
(45分钟
100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
1.
Which
country
has
the
larger
population?
A.
China.
    
B.
India.
    
C.
Canada.
2.
Does
the
man
think
the
world’s
population
will
stop
increasing?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
   
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
I
don’t
know.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
is
the
biggest
problem
in
the
world
today?
A.
Too
much
traffic.
  B.
Poor
education.
C.
Population
growth.
4.
Does
the
man
know
what
will
happen?
A.
Yes.
    
B.
No.
C.
We
don’t
know.
5.
Why
can’t
they
watch
TV?
A.
Because
they
are
too
close
to
the
TV.
B.
Because
the
man
doesn’t
like
watching
TV.
C.
Because
there
is
no
TV
show
at
that
time.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
6.
China
has
a
population
of
about
______.
A.
1.37
million
   
B.
13.7
billion
C.
1.37
billion
7.
Half
of
the
people
in
China
live
______.
A.
in
the
countryside
  B.
in
the
island
C.
out
of
the
country
8.
______
the
families
can
offer
their
children
a
good
education.
A.
All
B.
None
of
C.
Not
all
9.
______
problem
is
still
very
serious
in
China
according
to
the
letter.
A.
Less
developed
education
B.
Comfortable
life
C.
The
large
population
10.
Maria
wants
to
know
______
of
Dick’s
country.
A.
the
population
    B.
the
life
C.
the
education
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
1.
This
is
______
interesting
movie
and
it’s
also
______
most
interesting
one
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
an;
a     
B.
an;
the  
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
2.
______
trees
will
be
planted
on
that
mountain
next
spring.
A.
Thousands
of  B.
Two
thousands
C.
Two
thousand
of
D.
Thousand
of
3.
Many
countries
are
making
laws
to
______
pollution.
A.
protect   
B.
fight   
C.
save   
D.
try
4.
There
______
many
changes
in
my
home
town
in
ten
years’
time.
A.
will
have
B.
will
has
C.
will
be
D.
is
having
5.
To
live
a
green
life,
we
should
try
to
save
______
energy
and
produce
______
pollution.
A.
more;
less
B.
less;
more
C.
more;
fewer
D.
most;
least
6.
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
the
______
writers
in
China.
A.
largest
B.
greatest
C.
biggest
D.
hugest
7.
She
is
a
quiet
girl,
so
she
doesn’t
like
too
______
people
or
too
______
noise.
A.
many;
many
B.
much;
much
C.
many;
much
D.
much;
many
8.
Business
is
too
bad.
They
will
have
to
______
soon.
A.
pick
up
B.
close
to
C.
pay
for
D.
close
down
9.
—Can
you
finish
the
work
in
an
hour?
—______.
A.
Good
idea
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
No
problem
D.
I
don’t
believe
it
10.
______
the
population
of
China
by
the
year
2060?
A.
How
many
will
be
B.
How
much
will
be
C.
What
will
be
D.
What
will
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
  What
is
the
population
of
China?
There
are
more
than
1.37
billion
people
in
China.
It
is
__1__
one
fifth
of
the
world’s
population.
How
to
control
the
population
growth
is
a
big
problem.
Some
people
think
it’s
__2__
to
control
the
population
growth.
But
I
don’t
quite
agree
__3__
them
because
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
The
question
is
how
we
could
__4__
it
known
to
everyone
how
serious
the
population
problems
are.
Our
farmland
is
becoming
less
and
less
to
everyone.
We
have
already
got
too
many
mouths
to
feed.
__5__
we
control
the
population
growth,
many
people
will
die
__6__
hunger.
Too
fast
population
growth
will
be
bad
for
our
nation.
Though
laws
have
been
passed
to
control
the
population
growth,
in
some
places
__7__
is
done
to
carry
out(贯彻)
the
laws.
We
should
make
people
__8__
that
it
is
foolish
of
them
to
give
birth
to
too
many
children.
They
should
no
longer
do
what
they
have
been
doing
for
many
years.
We
are
fighting
__9__
too
fast
population
growth.
Yet
the
fighting
won’t
end
__10__
everyone
knows
its
importance
and
does
something
for
it.
1.
A.
most
B.
almost
C.
highly
D.
hardly
2.
A.
possible
B.
necessary
C.
impossible
D.
unnecessary
3.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
on
4.
A.
let
B.
make
C.
ask
D.
bring
5.
A.
If
not
B.
Unless
C.
Until
D.
If
6.
A.
of
B.
about
C.
in
D.
out
of
7.
A.
many
B.
little
C.
a
lot
D.
much
8.
A.
to
know
B.
to
learn
C.
know
D.
learning
9.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
to
D.
about
10.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
when
D.
as
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)
Most
new
people
were
born
in
developing
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
slowly.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average(平均),
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
around
__________①
(百分之二十五)
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
around
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
population.
②In
the
developing
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
people
suffer(遭受痛苦)from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
③At
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion.
The
U.N.
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off(平稳下降)
at
12.5
billion
by
the
year
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
1.
In
what
areas
of
the
world
can
developing
countries
be
found?
__________________________________________________________________
2.
将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
将句②翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
4.
写出句③的同义句。
At
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century,
the
world
______
______
______
______
about
six
billion.
5.
There
will
be
twelve
and
a
half
billion
people
on
the
earth
in
2100,won’t
there?
__________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
It’s
hard
for
us
to
s________
the
problem.
2.
The
factory
has
produced
a
lot
of
r______,
so
the
environment
is
very
dirty
around
it.
3.
Many
p______
are
playing
basketball
with
their
PE
teacher
on
the
playground
now.
4.
A
b______
is
one
thousand
million.
5.
It’s
q________
and
dark
in
the
midnight
there.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
Which
city
has
the______(large)
population,
Shanghai,
Beijing
or
Qingdao?
7.
Two
______(five)
of
the
students
are
girls
in
Class
6,Grade
8.
8.
Countryside’s
population
______(not
grow)
so
fast
in
the
future.
9.
Look!
She
______(make)
notes.
10.
The
government
needs
______(build)
more
homes.
Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)
1.
——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗?
——请稍等,她马上来。
—Hello,
this
is
Carol.
May
I
______
______
Mary?
—Please
______
______.
She
is
coming
at
once.
2.
我家在公园附近。
My
home
______
______
______
the
park.
3.
去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?
______
______
the
population
______
Parkville
last
year?
4.
我们搬到了一所有2
000名学生的学校。
We
______
______
a
school
______
2,000
students.
5.
噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。
______
______
is
bad
for
our
hearing.
Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)
enough,
health,
live
in,
stand
room,
thousand,
slow,
grow,
ever
before,
earth,
population
Ten
thousand
years
ago,
the
world’s
__1__
was
very
small.
For
several
__2__
years
it
grew
quite
__3__.
But
during
the
last
three
or
four
hundred
years
it
__4__
very
quickly.
Today,
it
is
still
growing
faster
than
__5__.
In
600
years,
there
will
be
only
__6__
on
the
earth.
Each
person
will
have
one
half
to
one
square
metre
of
space
__7__.
This
means
we
must
grow
more
food,
and
have
smaller
families
with
fewer,
but
__8__
children.
If
we
don’t
do
these
things,
the
results
will
be
bad.
There
will
not
be
__9__
space
even
to
stand
in
on
the__10__.
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
Ⅷ.书面表达(30分)
  结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems
Caused
by
the
Increasing
Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。
要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Problems
Caused
by
the
Increasing
Population
Nowadays,
the
population
of
the
world
is
becoming
larger
and
larger.
With
the
increase
of
the
population
of
the
world,
_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
答案解析
Ⅰ.
【听力材料】
(Ⅰ)
1.
W:
What
about
the
population
of
India?
M:
It’s
just
smaller
than
that
of
China.
2.
W:
What
will
the
population
of
the
world
be?
M:
It
will
increase,
I
think.
3.
W:
What’s
the
biggest
problem
the
world
faces
today?
M:
Some
say
it’s
too
much
traffic.
Others
say
it’s
poor
education.
I
think
it’s
population
growth.
4.
W:
Can
you
guess
what’s
the
next
for
the
competition?
M:
Sorry.
I
have
no
idea.
5.
W:
How
about
watching
TV
with
me,
Tony?
M:
Oh,
no.
Television
closes
down
for
the
night
after
eleven
o’clock.
答案:1~5.
ABCBC
(Ⅱ)
Dear
Dick,
How
time
flies!
I
have
been
back
to
school
for
two
weeks.
These
days,
I
have
known
a
lot
about
the
population
of
China.
China
has
a
population
of
about
1.37
billion.
It
has
reached
about
one
fifth
of
the
world’s
population.
About
50
percent
of
the
people
live
in
the
countryside.
It
causes
many
difficulties.
In
less
developed
areas,
some
parents
prefer
boys
to
girls.
Not
all
the
families
can
offer
their
children
a
good
education.
Some
children
can’t
go
to
school.
China
has
tried
to
control
the
population.
The
large
population
problem
is
still
serious
in
China
though
we
have
had
a
more
comfortable
life.
How
about
the
population
of
your
country?
Can
you
tell
me
about
it?
Yours,
Maria
答案:6~10.
CACCA
Ⅱ.
1.【解析】选B。本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的词前。故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。故选B。
2.【解析】选A。本题考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,thousands
of意为“成千上万的”;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用。故选A。
3.【解析】选B。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”,fight“与……斗争”,save“节省”,try“尝试”。句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染。故选B。
4.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化。there
be结构的将来时,可用there
will+be+...来表示,故选C。
5.【解析】选A。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。”可知选A。
6.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。四个词都有“大的”意思,但是great指“伟大的”,带有一定的感彩,故选B。
7.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词辨析。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。people“人;人们”表示复数意义,用many来修饰;noise是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。
8.【解析】选D。本题考查固定短语。pick
up“捡起”;close
to“在……附近”;pay
for“支付”;close
down“关闭”。句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业。故选D。
9.【解析】选C。本题考查情景交际。句意:——你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?——没问题。Good
idea“好主意”;That’s
all
right“没关系”;No
problem“没问题”;I
don’t
believe
it“我不相信”。故选C。
10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为:What’s
the
population
of...?时间状语是by
the
year
2060,所以该句使用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不”。B项符合题意。
2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’”可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。possible“可能的”;necessary“必要的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。C项符合题意。
3.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。agree
with
sB.
“同意某人的观点”,固定短语。故选C。
4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做”make
sth.
done,其他三个动词无此用法。故选B。
5.【解析】选B。本题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长……。if
not“如果不”,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”。故选B。
6.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。die
of“死于”,故选A。
7.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/a
lot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有”。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。make
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。
9.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。fight
against“与……作斗争”,固定搭配。故选B。
10.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。not...
until“直到……才”,固定句型。故选A。
Ⅳ.答案:1.
In
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
Asia.
2.
twenty-five
percent
3.
在发展中国家,超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。
4.
had
a
population
of
5.
Yes,
there
will.
Ⅴ.答案:1.
solve 2.
rubbish 3.
pupils 4.
billion 5.
quiet
6.
largest 7.
fifths 8.
won’t
grow 9.
is
making
10.
to
build
Ⅵ.答案:1.
speak
to;
hang
on 2.
is
close
to
3.
What
was;
of 
4.
moved
to;
with 
5.
Noise
pollution
Ⅶ.答案:1.
population 2.
thousand 3.
slowly 4.
grew
5.ever
before 
6.
standing
room 
7.
to
live
in
8.
healthier 9.
enough 10.
earth
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Problems
Caused
by
the
Increasing
Population
Nowadays,
the
population
of
the
world
is
becoming
larger
and
larger.
With
the
increase
of
the
population
of
the
world,
there
are
more
and
more
problems.
First,
there
is
less
and
less
food
for
everyone
to
eat.
So
some
people
in
poor
areas
will
even
die
of
hunger.
Second,
the
cities
become
bigger
and
bigger,
and
more
and
more
people
have
their
own
cars.
This
causes
much
more
air
pollution
and
noise
pollution.
Third,
there
is
less
and
less
energy
for
people
to
use.
So
we
should
try
our
best
to
control
the
increase
of
the
population.
Then
we
will
have
a
happier
life.
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