Unit
5
Into
the
wild
Developing
ideas?
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
compare
the
two
idioms
比较这两个成语
2.
the
person
in
authority
掌权者
3.
a
source
of
information
消息来源
4.
the
top
button
of
his
shirt
他衬衣最上面的一颗纽扣
5.
60
miles
per
hour
每小时60英里
6.
a
steep
mountain
path
陡峭的山路
7.
a
breathtaking
beauty
令人惊叹的美人
8.
a
splendid
golden
eagle
一只金色的雄鹰
9.
throw
that
file
away
把那份文件扔掉
10.
stare
into
the
distance
凝视远方
11.
capture
the
beauty
of
the
Alps
on
canvas
把阿尔卑斯山的美景记录在画布上
12.
an
image
began
to
appear
on
the
screen
屏幕上出现了一幅图像
13.
found
a
colony
on
the
continent
在大陆上建立了一个殖民地→the
foundation
of
a
new
state一个新国家的建立→the
founder
of
a
school学校的创办人
14.
a
press
photographer一名新闻摄影师→a
photograph
(n.
)
of
our
village我们村庄的一张照片→photograph
(v.
)
the
children
给孩子们照相→colour
photography(n.
)
彩色摄影
15.
elements
of
a
sentence句子的要素→an
elementary
(adj.
)
English
course
一门基础英语课程
16.
a
life
full
of
variety
富于变化的人生→
various
(adj.
)
opinions各种不同的意见→varied
(adj.
)
scenes富于变化的风景→vary
(v.
)
in
form
形状差异
17.
remember
our
encounter
last
summer记得我们去年夏天的相遇→
encounter
(v.
)
an
old
friend
on
the
street在街上偶然碰见一位老友
18.
concentrate
on
driving
the
car
专心开车→too
much
concentration
(n.
)on
one
aspect
of
a
problem
is
dangerous过度专注问题的一面是危险的
19.
freeze
with
terror吓呆→on
a
freezing
(adj.
)
morning在一个寒冷的早上→his
frozen
(adj.
)
face他冻僵的脸
20.
rented
accommodation
租的住处→
accommodate
(v.
)
him
for
the
night留他住一夜
21.
recover
from
a
severe
illness从重病中恢复→speed
his
recovery
(n.
)
使他快速恢复
22.
in
a
state
of
shock
惊魂未定→a
shocking
(adj.
)
accident
使人震惊的意外事件
→feel
shocked
(adj.
)感到震惊
23.
a
mixed
reaction
不同的反应→react
(v.
)
angrily
to
the
suggestion
愤怒地回应了这个建议
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
一举两得,
一箭双雕?
2.
hold
your
horses
慢点,
别急?
3.
rain
cats
and
dogs
下倾盆大雨
?
4.
brave
the
elements
不顾天气恶劣?
5.
a
variety
of
各种各样的?
6.
be
famous/known
for
因为……而出名?
7.
up
to
达到……?
8.
at
a
speed
of.
.
.
以……的速度
9.
concentrate
on
集中注意力于,
全神贯注于
10.
fall
off
从……掉下来
11.
recover
from
从……恢复
12.
from
time
to
time
不时,
偶尔
13.
after
all
毕竟,
终究
14.
do
good
to
对……有益
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
One
of
the
best
things
about
this
job
is
that
you
can
observe
animals
in
their
natural
environment.
译文:
这个工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。
2.
Only
metres
away
from
me
was
a
bear.
?
离我只有几米的地方有一只熊。
3.
Yellowstone
is
famous
for
the
variety
of
its
wildlife,
but
it
is
probably
best
known
for
its
bears.
译文:
黄石公园因其野生动植物种类繁多而著名,
但是最著名的或许是它里面的熊。
4.
While
I
was
concentrating
on
photographing
this
amazing
scene,
I
suddenly
had
a
feeling
that
I
was
being
watched.
译文:
当我集中精力拍摄这令人惊叹的景色时,
我突然有一种被注视着的感觉。
5.
With
water
falling
off
its
thick,
brown
hair,
the
bear
stared
back
at
me.
译文:
这头熊转过来盯着我看,
水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上滴落。
6.
It
is
after
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
译文:
毕竟,
我们是它们世界里的访客。
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
tells
the
story
of
the
author’s
encounter
with
a
bear
in
Yellowstone
National
Park.
?
文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
he
does
as
a
nature
photographer.
B.
The
working
conditions
as
a
nature
photographer.
C.
The
reason
why
he
likes
his
job.
D.
How
he
observes
the
animals
as
a
nature
photographer.
(2)Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
about
Yellowstone
National
Park?
A.
It
is
the
world’s
largest
national
park.
B.
The
park
is
famous
for
the
variety
of
its
wildlife.
C.
Probably
the
park
is
best
known
for
its
bears.
D.
The
bears
in
the
park
can
run
very
fast
although
on
average
they
weigh
up
to
300
kilograms.
(3)What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
breathtaking
view
of
Yellowstone.
B.
Taking
photos
in
the
Yellowstone.
C.
Enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Yellowstone.
D.
An
encounter
with
a
bear
when
taking
photos
in
Yellowstone.
(4)How
did
the
man
feel
when
he
saw
the
bear?
A.
Happy.
B.
Excited.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Amazed.
(5)Why
does
the
man
look
at
the
photo
again
and
again?
A.
To
remember
the
moment
he
took
the
photo.
B.
To
show
respect
to
all
animals.
C.
To
show
off
his
skills
of
taking
photos.
D.
To
tell
us
we
should
take
more
photos
in
the
future.
答案:
(1)～(5)CADCB
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
While
I
was
concentrating
on
photographing
this
amazing
scene,
I
suddenly
had
a
feeling
that
I
was
being
watched.
分析:
本句为主从复合句。从句是while引导的时间状语从句;
主句中的that
I
was
being
watched是同位语从句,
解释说明feeling的具体内容。
译文:
当我集中精力拍摄这令人惊叹的景色时,
我突然有一种被注视着的感觉。
阅读思维升华:
主题实践
1.
How
may
the
bear
feel
when
it
sees
the
people
in
the
wild?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
The
bear
may
feel
afraid
though
people
are
the
visitors
to
its
world.
Therefore
it
runs
away.
?
2.
If
you
have
an
encounter
with
a
bear,
what
can
you
do?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
As
far
as
I
know,
keeping
still
as
a
dead
man
is
the
best
choice.
?
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化
Last
spring
in
Yellowstone,
I
followed
a
path
that
took
me
1.
through
a
dark
forest.
When
I
2.
finally
(final)
stepped
out
of
the
trees,
the
view
was
breathtaking.
An
eagle
flew
over
the
snow-capped
mountains,
which
3.
were
reflected
(reflect)
in
the
still
lake
below.
While
I
4.
was
concentrating
(concentrate)
on
photographing
this
amazing
scene,
I
suddenly
had
a
feeling
5.
that
I
was
being
watched.
Slowly,
and
with
the
camera
still
6.
held
(hold)
to
my
eye,
I
turned.
.
.
and
froze.
Only
metres
away
from
me
was
a
bear.
Time
stood
still
as
the
bear
and
I
both
waited
7.
to
see
(see)
who
would
move
first.
My
legs
started
shaking.
Somehow,
I
forced
my
finger
to
press
the
button.
8.
A
second
later,
the
bear
turned
and
ran
back
into
the
forest.
When
I
recovered
9.
from
the
shock,
I
looked
at
my
camera.
My
most
10.
frightening
(frighten)
but
magical
experience
was
now
captured
forever
in
a
single
image.
?
1.
recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复;
康复
(教材原句)When
I
recovered
from
the
shock,
I
looked
at
my
camera.
当我从震惊中缓过神来时,
我查看了相机。
【词块积累】
(1)recover
from
从……恢复
(2)recovery
n.
恢复;
复苏;
回升;
痊愈
make
a
recovery
from
康复
①The
doctor
expected
the
boy
to
make
a
quick
recovery.
?
这位医生预料这个男孩会快速恢复。
②He
made
a
quick
recovery
from
his
illness
and
was
soon
back
at
work.
他生病后康复得很快,
不久就去上班了。?
2.
variety
n.
多样化,
变化
(教材原句)As
the
world’s
first
national
park,
Yellowstone
is
famous
for
the
variety
of
its
wildlife,
but
it
is
probably
best
known
for
its
bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,
黄石公园以其野生动植物的多样性而闻名,
不过其中最广为人知的还是那里的熊。
【词块积累】
(1)a
variety
of/varieties
of.
.
.
各种各样的
(2)vary
v.
变化,
不同
vary
in.
.
.
在……方面不同
vary
with.
.
.
根据……而变化
(3)various
adj.
各种各样的
①Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
?
和我们一起品尝当地多种多样的新鲜的食物和饮料。
②Cherries
vary
in
colour
from
almost
black
to
yellow.
?
樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
③The
price
you
can
charge
varies
with
the
supply
and
demand
of
the
area.
?
价钱可以随着这个地区供给和需求的不同而变化。
④He
tried
various
jobs
and
in
the
end
became
an
accountant.
?
他尝试过各种各样的工作,
最后当上了会计。
a
variety
of各种各样的,
修饰名词作主语时,
谓语动词要用复数形式。但是the
variety
of
(……的种类)修饰名词作主语时,
谓语动词要用单数形式。
A
variety
of
toys
are
on
sale
in
that
shop.
那个商店出售各种各样的玩具。
The
variety
of
goods
on
sale
in
that
shop
is
surprising.
那个商店出售的货物品种多得惊人。
Variety
is
the
spice
of
life.
变化是生活的调味品。
3.
concentrate
on
集中在;
专心于
(经典例句)The
company
is
concentrating
its
resources
on
developing
new
products.
这家公司正集中资源开发新产品。
【词块积累】
(1)concentrate
on
sth.
/doing
sth.
专心(做)某事
concentrate
one’s
effort
on
sth.
/doing
sth.
全力以赴做某事
(2)concentration
n.
专心,
集中
①I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
the
noise
going
on.
?
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
②The
boy
found
it
hard
to
concentrate
his
effort
on
his
study.
?
这个男孩发现自己很难全力以赴去学习。
③She
needed
all
her
powers
of
concentration
to
stop
herself
from
slipping
on
the
icy
road.
她需要全神贯注,
以免在结冰的路上滑倒。
【知识延伸】
concentrate
on/upon的同义短语
4.
after
all
毕竟,
终究
(2019·浙江高考)“After
all,
everyone
has
bad
days
and
good
days,
”
he
said.
他说:
“毕竟,
每个人都有得意时也有失意时。”
【词块积累】
first
of
all
首先
(强调顺序)
in
all
(=in
total=altogether)
总共
at
all
到底,
根本
above
all
最重要的是
(强调重要性)
①First
of
all,
you
should
be
positive
about
your
future.
?
首先,
你应该对未来持积极的态度。
②The
tickets
we
had
bought
numbered
twelve
in
all.
?
我们总共买了12张票。
③Why
bother
getting
up
at
all
when
you
don’t
have
a
job
to
go
to?
既然你没有工作可做,
又何必费心起床呢?
?
④I
should
like
to
rent
a
house,
modern,
comfortable,
above
all
in
a
quiet
neighbourhood.
?
我想租一幢现代化的舒适的房子,
最重要的是环境要幽静。
5.
An
eagle
flew
over
the
snow-capped
mountains,
which
were
reflected
in
the
still
lake
below.
?
一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的高山,
高山倒映在下面平静的湖水中。
【句式解构】
该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,
which指代前面的mountains。
①(2018·浙江高考)But
people’s
opinion
about
the
modern
U.
S.
school
year,
which
averages
180
days,
is
still
divided.
但人们对美国现在学年平均180天的看法仍存在分歧。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school,
I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
在小学的美好岁月里,
我喜欢和别人分享我的娃娃和笑话,
这让我保持了很高的社会地位。
【知识延伸】as与which引导定语从句的区分
关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句都可修饰整个主句的内容,
但具有不同的词义、句法和用法。
(1)as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论,
有“正如,
像,
由……可知”等意思,
翻译时有时可不必译出。
(2)as引导的定语从句常含有这些动词:
see,
know,
hear,
watch,
remember,
say,
tell,
show,
expect,
guess等,
这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。
(3)as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。
The
famous
magician,
as
we
all
know,
is
from
Taiwan.
众所周知,
这位著名魔术师来自台湾。
(4)which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明,
表明事物的状态或结果,
常译为“这一点,
这件事”等。
(5)which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面。
He
changed
his
mind
again,
which
made
us
all
angry.
他又改变了主意,
这使我们大家都生气了。
【要点拾遗】
1.
shock
n.
吃惊,
震惊
v.
使震惊
(经典例句)It
was
such
a
loud
crash
—
it
gave
me
quite
a
shock.
撞击声太大了,
把我吓了一跳。
【词块积累】
(1)in
shock
震惊;
吃惊地
(2)shocked
adj.
震惊的
(3)shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
①I
am
in
shock.
I
still
can’t
believe
it’s
true.
?
我非常震惊,
仍然不敢相信这是真的。
②Everyone
on
the
street
was
shocked
when
they
heard
the
news.
听到这个消息,
街上所有人都感到震惊。?
③The
news
came
as
a
shocking
blow
to
me.
?
这消息对我是个令人震惊的打击。
2.
freeze
v.
(froze,
frozen)结冰,
突然停止;
呆住
(经典例句)The
pipes
have
frozen,
so
we’ve
got
no
water.
水管已经冻了,
我们接不到水。
【词块积累】
(1)freezing adj.
极冷的;
寒冷的
(2)frozen
adj.
冷冻的;
冰冻的;
冻僵的
be
frozen
to
death
被冻死
①The
temperature
remained
below
freezing
point
throughout
the
day.
全天气温一直在冰点以下。?
②Frozen
fish
is
a
very
healthy
convenience
food.
冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。
③The
young
soldier
was
frozen
to
death
in
the
snow,
his
hands
still
hanging
on
to
the
gun.
?
年轻的士兵被冻死在雪地里,
手中还紧握着枪。
3.
stare
at
凝视,
盯着看
(经典例句)He
stared
at
the
word
trying
to
remember
what
it
meant.
他盯着这个单词,
努力想记起它的意思。
It’s
harmful
for
your
eyes
to
stare
at
the
computer
or
mobile
phones
screen
for
a
long
time.
?
长时间盯着电脑或手机对你的眼睛有害。
stare
at,
glance
at的区别如下:
(1)表达的感情不同。stare
at表达的是好奇或无礼傲慢“盯着看”;
glance
at表达的是匆忙“一瞥”。
(2)动作的时间长短不同。stare
at的动作维持的时间比较长;
glance
at的动作维持的时间非常短。
4.
reaction
n.
(对某一情形或事件的)反应
(经典例句)Their
reaction
to
the
report
was
to
ban
trade
with
those
countries.
他们对该报告的反应是禁止与那些国家进行贸易。
【导图理词】
①Iron
reacts
with
water
and
air
to
produce
rust.
?
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
②—How
did
your
mother
react
to
the
news?
?
—She
reacted
by
getting
very
angry.
——你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样?
——她的反应是非常生气。
③Children
tend
to
react
against
their
parents
by
go
against
their
wish.
?
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
④Good
deeds
act
and
react
on
the
doers
of
them;
and
so
do
evil.
?
好的行为会作用与反作用于行为人身上;
恶的行为同样如此。
与“反应”搭配的介词
动词react和名词reaction表示“(化学)反应”时常与介词with搭配;
表示“作出反应,
回应”时,
常与介词to搭配。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Observe
(观察)
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
2.
When
preparing
meals,
you
need
to
think
about
variety(不同种类)
and
taste
as
well
as
nutritional
value.
3.
The
newly-built
school
library
will
be
a
useful
source
(来源)
of
information
for
us.
4.
UK
banks
tend
to
concentrate
(专注)
on
short-term
lending.
5.
If
the
temperature
drops
below
0
℃,
water
freezes(结冰).
6.
It
is
not
possible
for
Tom
to
recover
(恢复)
in
such
a
short
time.
7.
Everyone
was
in
shock
(震惊)
at
the
news
of
bombing.
8.
To
close
your
document,
press
(按)
“CTRL+W”
on
your
keyboard.
9.
I
decided
not
to
risk
a
second
close
encounter(邂逅)
with
the
snakes.
10.
The
President
will
have
to
improve
his
image
(形象)if
he
wants
to
be
reelected.
11.
When
suddenly
touched,
it
is
a
natural
reaction
(反应)
to
jump.
12.
He
was
still
staring
(凝视)
at
himself
in
the
mirror.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
a
variety
of,
concentrate
on,
after
all,
be
famous
for,
at
a
speed
of,
brave
the
elements,
do
good
to,
from
time
to
time,
fall
off,
stare
at,
recover
from,
up
to
1.
It
is
important
for
children
to
have
their
teeth
checked
from
time
to
time.
?
2.
It
is
hard
for
a
child
to
concentrate
on
one
thing
for
a
long
time.
?
3.
Weifang
is
home
to
kites,
where
you
can
buy
a
variety
of
kites.
?
4.
Suzhou
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
gardens,
which
attracts
a
large
number
of
tourists.
?
5.
Journalists
(记者)
always
brave
the
elements
to
report
the
news.
?
6.
Humour
can
always
keep
you
in
high
spirits,
which
will
do
good
to
both
your
mental
and
physical
health.
?
7.
Forgive
him
for
what
he
has
done
and
give
him
a
chance
to
correct
his
mistake.
After
all,
he
is
only
a
child.
?
8.
It
is
said
that
jet
plane
can
fly
at
a
speed
of
more
than
2,
000
miles
per
hour.
?
9.
The
cup
fell
off
the
table,
breaking
into
pieces.
?
10.
Having
recovered
from
the
shock,
he
set
out
to
do
his
research.
?
11.
Up
to
five
million
people
a
year
visit
the
beautiful
country.
?
12.
Jane
has
a
strange
hat
on
today,
and
everyone
stares
at
it.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
bottom
line
is
that
we
have
to
make
a
decision
today.
?
底线是我们今天必须作出决定。(表语从句)
2.
Watson
is
best
known
for
appearing
on
an
American
television
program.
?
沃森因为在一个美国电视节目上的出现而出名。
3.
While
we
were
playing
on
the
playground,
a
plane
flew
over
us.
当我们正在操场上玩时,
有一架飞机从我们上方飞过。(while)?
4.
It
was
in
that
old
town
that
he
met
his
wife
for
the
first
time.
?
是在那个古镇他第一次遇见他的妻子。(强调句式)
5.
It’s
up
to
you
whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.
?
我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。
6.
He
lay
on
the
grass,
with
his
eyes
staring
at
the
stars
in
the
night
sky.
?
他躺在草地上,
眼睛盯着夜空中的星星。(with复合结构)
单句语法填空
1.
When
he
passed
by,
he
observed
a
strange
man
knocking
(knock)
at
the
door.
2.
He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
reaction
(react).
3.
Concentration
(concentrate)
is
important
for
this
kind
of
work,
and
only
by
concentrating
on
it
can
you
get
it
done
well.
4.
He
had
to
overcome
varieties
(variety)
of
difficulties
while
traveling.
5.
With
the
boy
leading
(lead)
the
way,
we
found
the
post
office
easily.
6.
Cross
your
arms
and
just
stare
at
the
man
with
dark
glasses.
7.
Don’t
blame
the
boy;
after
all,
he
is
a
child.
8.
I
caught
a
bad
cold
last
month
and
it
took
a
whole
week
for
me
to
recover
from
it.
9.
It’s
freezing
(freeze)
cold
outside
so
you
must
put
on
more
clothes.
10.
The
police
were
on
the
scene
within
minutes
of
being
called.
如何介绍动物
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
Skim
an
animal
fact
file
and
you’ll
find
that
it
is
usually
described
on
the
basis
of
information
of
an
animal
as
a
clue.
?
文本微观剖析:
特色表达
An
animal
fact
file
Appearance(外貌)
●one
of
the
largest
cranes
in
the
world,
standing
at
about
①150
cm
tall●features:
as
②white
as
snow,
except
for
some
black
ones
on
the
face,
neck
and
wings●unique
feature:
the
③bright
red
skin
on
the
top
of
its
head
Habitat(栖息地)
●in
④China,
Russia,
Mongolia,
Japan
and
the
Korean
Peninsula
Migration(迁徙)
●When
the
weather
gets
cold,
it
will
⑤migrate
to
warm
places.
Diet(饮食)
●⑥food:
fish,
snails
and
water
plants
Symbolic
meaning(象征意义)
●a
symbol
of
long
life
and
good
luck
1.
话题词汇
①movement
活动
②mass
大量的
③amazing
惊人的
④awareness
认识
⑤survive
活下来
⑥observe
观察
⑦magical
奇妙的
⑧such
as
例如
⑨in
fact(as
a
matter
of
fact/in
effect/actually)
事实上
2.
话题句式
①There
are
many
animals
in
nature.
自然界有许多动物。
②Most
of
the
movements
of
monkeys
are
in
the
tree.
猴子多数的活动都在树上。
③The
jumping
ability
of
monkey
is
amazing
to
human
beings.
猴子的跳跃能力是非常惊人的。
④In
fact,
they
are
an
important
part
of
nature.
事实上,
它们是自然界重要的一部分。
⑤No
one
can
deny/doubt
that
protecting
the
animals
is
helpful
to
us
humans
as
well.
没人能够否认/怀疑,
保护动物同样有利于人类自己。
话题特点
介绍一种动物,
需要学会从哪些方面来描述。可以是具体的动物特征,
习性的描写,
也可以是某种动物的生存现状或者历史的表达。
根据下列内容,
写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。
1.
外貌:
金黄色或者灰色;
尾巴几乎和身体一样长。
2.
栖息地:
主要在中国,
海拔在1
500—3
300
米的森林中。
3.
生活习性:
群居,
吃树叶、果子。
4.
濒危动物,
呼吁大家保护金丝猴。
注意:
词数80个左右。
·完成句子
1.
金丝猴是一种可爱的动物。
The
golden
monkey
is
a
kind
of
lovely
animal.
?
2.
它们的毛是金黄色或灰色的。
Their
fur
is
golden
or
gray.
?
3.
它们居住在森林里。
They
live
in
the
forests.
?
4.
处于海拔1
500—3
300米的地方。
The
altitude
is
1,
500—3,
300
metres
high.
?
5.
我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护它们。
Our
government
has
set
up
some
nature
reserves
to
protect
them.
?
6.
越来越多的人意识到保护它们的重要性。
More
and
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
them.
?
·句式升级
7.
用whose引导的定语从句改写句1和句2。
The
golden
monkey
is
a
kind
of
lovely
animal,
whose
fur
is
golden
or
gray.
?
8.
用where引导的定语从句改写句3和句4。
They
live
in
the
forests,
where
the
altitude
is
1,
500—3,
300
metres
high.
?
9.
用with的复合结构合并句5和句6。
With
our
government
setting
up
some
nature
reserves,
more
and
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
them.
?
The
golden
monkey
is
a
kind
of
lovely
animal,
whose
fur
is
golden
or
gray.
Their
tails
are
almost
as
long
as
their
bodies.
Golden
monkeys
mainly
live
in
China.
They
live
in
the
forests,
where
the
altitude
is
1,
500—3,
300
metres
high.
Besides,
they
like
to
live
in
groups
and
eat
fruit,
tree
leaves,
and
so
on.
Nowadays,
the
number
of
the
golden
monkey
is
decreasing.
So
our
government
has
taken
measures
to
control
this.
With
our
government
setting
up
some
nature
reserves,
more
and
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
them.
It’s
time
for
every
one
of
us
to
take
immediate
action
to
preserve
golden
monkeys.
单词
1.
charity
n.
慈善机构,
慈善团体2.
Atlantic
adj.
大西洋的3.
professor
n.
教授4.
position
n.
位置5.
crash
v.
暴跌6.
per
cent
n.
百分比7.
destroy
v.
破坏,
毁掉8.
effect
n.
影响,
结果9.
creature
n.
生物,
动物10.
whale
n.
鲸11.
idiom
n.
习语,
成语12.
authority
n.
当权,
权力13.
encounter
n.
意外地遇见,
与……邂逅14.
photographer
n.
摄影师15.
element
n.
基本部分,
要素16.
found
v.
创立,
创建17.
path
n.
小径,
小道18.
file
n.
档案,
文件19.
stare
v.
凝视,
盯着看20.
button
n.
按钮
21.
annual
adj.
一年一度的,
每年的→
annually
adv.
每年,
一年一次22.
measure
v.
量,
测量→
measurement
n.
测量;
尺寸23.
determine
v.
测定,
确定→
determined
adj.
坚决的;
有决心的24.
eventually
adv.
终于,
最终→
eventual
adj.
最后的25.
solution
n.
解决,
解决方法→
solve
vt.
解决26.
amazing
adj.
惊人的,
了不起的→
amaze
v.
使惊讶→
amazed
adj.
惊讶的27.
seek
v.
寻找,
寻求→
seeker
n.
探求者;
搜查人28.
migration
n.
迁徙→
migrate
v.
移栖,
迁徙29.
survive
v.
活下来,
幸存→
survival
n.
幸存;
残存物30.
variety
n.
多样化,
变化→
various
adj.
多种多样的31.
concentrate
v.
专注,
专心→
concentration
n.
专心32.
freeze
v.
突然停止,
呆住→
freezing
adj.
寒冷的33.
accommodation
n.
住处,
工作场所→
accommodate
v.
容纳;
使适应34.
recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复→
recovery
n.
恢复35.
shock
n.
吃惊,
震惊→
shocking
adj.
令人震惊的→
shocked
adj.
感到震惊的36.
image
n.
图像,
影像37.
reaction
n.
(对某一情形或事件的)反应→
react
vi.
作出反应;
回应
短语
1.
in
search
of 寻找,
搜寻
2.
millions
of
数以百万的,
许多的3.
manage
to
do
设法做成4.
in
trouble
有麻烦,
处于困境中 5.
cut
down
削减;
砍倒6.
lead
to
导致,
引起7.
make
sure
确保
8.
feed
on
以……为食9.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
一举两得,
一箭双雕
10.
hold
your
horses 慢点,
别急11.
rain
cats
and
dogs
下倾盆大雨
12.
brave
the
elements
不顾天气恶劣,
冒着风雨13.
a
variety
of
各种各样的14.
be
famous/known
for
因为……而出名15.
at
a
speed
of.
.
.
以……的速度16.
concentrate
on
集中注意力于,
全神贯注于17.
fall
off
从……掉下来18.
recover
from
从……恢复19.
from
time
to
time
不时,
偶尔20.
after
all
毕竟,
终究21.
do
good
to
对……有益
句式结构
1.
why引导的定语从句Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
不幸的是,
人类的活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。2.
“the+形容词比较级,
the+形容词比较级”句式
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive.
.
.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,
它活下来的机会就越大……
3.
with复合结构
With
water
falling
off
its
thick,
brown
hair,
the
bear
stared
back
at
me.
这头熊转过头盯着我看,
水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上滴落。4.
强调句式It
is
after
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
毕竟,
我们是它们世界里的访客。
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer’s
Stone
(excerpt)
Malfoy
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes
when
he
saw
that
Harry
and
Ron
were
still
at
Hogwarts
the
next
day,
looking
tired
but
perfectly
cheerful.
Indeed,
by
the
next
morning
Harry
and
Ron
thought
that
meeting
the
three-headed
dog
had
been
an
excellent
adventure,
and
they
were
quite
keen
to
have
another
one.
In
the
meantime,
Harry
filled
Ron
in
about
the
package
that
seemed
to
have
been
moved
from
Gringotts
to
Hogwarts,
and
they
spent
a
lot
of
time
wondering
what
could
possibly
need
such
heavy
protection.
“It’s
either
really
valuable
or
really
dangerous,
”
said
Ron.
“Or
both,
”
said
Harry.
But
as
all
they
knew
for
sure
about
the
mysterious
object
was
that
it
was
about
two
inches
long,
they
didn’t
have
much
chance
of
guessing
what
it
was
without
further
clues.
Neither
Neville
nor
Hermione
showed
the
slightest
interest
in
what
lay
underneath
the
dog
and
the
trapdoor.
All
Neville
cared
about
was
never
going
near
the
dog
again.
Hermione
was
now
refusing
to
speak
to
Harry
and
Ron,
but
she
was
such
a
bossy
know-it-all
that
they
saw
this
as
an
added
bonus.
All
they
really
wanted
now
was
a
way
of
getting
back
at
Malfoy,
and
to
their
great
delight,
just
such
a
thing
arrived
in
the
mail
about
a
week
later.
?
As
the
owls
flooded
into
the
Great
Hall
as
usual,
everyone’s
attention
was
caught
at
once
by
a
long,
thin
package
carried
by
six
large
screech
owls.
Harry
was
just
as
interested
as
everyone
else
to
see
what
was
in
this
large
parcel,
and
was
amazed
when
the
owls
soared
down
and
dropped
it
right
in
front
of
him,
knocking
his
bacon
to
the
floor.
They
had
hardly
fluttered
out
of
the
way
when
another
owl
dropped
a
letter
on
top
of
the
parcel.
Harry
ripped
open
the
letter
first,
which
was
lucky,
because
it
said:
DO
NOT
OPEN
THE
PARCEL
AT
THE
TABLE.
It
contains
your
new
Nimbus
Two
Thousand,
but
I
don’t
want
everybody
knowing
you’ve
got
a
broomstick
or
they’ll
all
want
one.
Oliver
Wood
will
meet
you
tonight
on
the
Quidditch
field
at
seven
o’clock
for
your
first
training
session.
Harry
had
difficulty
hiding
his
glee
as
he
handed
the
note
to
Ron
to
read.
“A
Nimbus
Two
Thousand!
”
Ron
moaned
enviously.
“I’ve
never
even
touched
one.
”
They
left
the
hall
quickly,
wanting
to
unwrap
the
broomstick
in
private
before
their
first
class,
but
halfway
across
the
entrance
hall
they
found
the
way
upstairs
barred
by
Crabbe
and
Goyle.
Malfoy
seized
the
package
from
Harry
and
felt
it.
导语:
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer’s
Stone(《哈利·波特与魔法石》)是英国女作家J·K·罗琳的魔幻系列小说之一。哈利·波特是一个孤儿,
从小寄养在姨妈家,
受尽欺凌。在他11岁生日的时候,
意外收到了霍格沃茨学院的入学通知书,
并从该学院派来接他的巨人海格口中得知,
这是一间魔法学院。?
1.
adventure
n.
冒险
2.
package
n.
包裹
3.
mysterious
adj.
神秘的
4.
soar
v.
翱翔
5.
unwrap
v.
打开(包装)
续写中的各种各样的“高兴”
续写常使用表达心情的词汇,
常用表达“高兴”的词汇有:
cheerful/cheery
兴高采烈的
merry
愉快的,
高兴的
joyful
非常快乐的
delighted
愉快的,
高兴的
lighthearted
无忧无虑的
pleased
开心的
satisfied
满意的,
欣慰的
【情境应用】
1.
I
was
satisfied
with
the
amount
of
people
that
attended
the
party.
我对参加聚会的人数感到满意。
2.
She
was
lighthearted
even
after
such
a
stressful
day.
即使在这么紧张的一天之后,
她也看起来轻松自在。
3.
Working
for
this
company
has
been
a
joyful
experience.
?
在这家公司工作是一次愉快的经历。
4.
I
want
to
wish
you
a
Merry
Christmas
before
you
leave
to
visit
your
family.
?
在你去拜访你的家人之前,
我想祝你圣诞快乐。
5.
He
was
so
cheerful.
It
looked
like
he
was
skipping
through
the
streets.
他非常高兴,
在街上蹦蹦跳跳。
名著译文:
第二天,
马尔福简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,
他看见哈利和罗恩居然还在霍格沃茨,
虽然显得有些疲倦,
但非常开心。
确实,
哈利和罗恩第二天一早醒来,
都觉得看见那条三个脑袋的大狗是一次十分精彩的奇遇,
巴不得再经历一次。
而且,
哈利原原本本地对罗恩讲了那个似乎已从古灵阁转移到了霍格沃茨的小包裹,
于是他们花了许多时间猜测,
是什么东西需要这样严加看守。
“它要么特别宝贵,
要么特别危险。”罗恩说。
“或者两项全占了。”哈利说。
但是,
关于那个神秘物件,
他们唯一能够确定的只是它的长度有两英寸。如果没有更多的线索,
是不可能猜到它是什么东西的。
纳威和赫敏对于大狗和活板门下面藏着什么,
似乎一点儿也不感兴趣。纳威只想着千万别再走近那条大狗。
赫敏现在不答理哈利和罗恩了。她一向自以为是,
喜欢发号施令,
所以他们倒觉得这是一件意外的好事。他们现在最希望的就是对马尔福进行报复。令人高兴的是,
大约一个星期后,
这样的机会就随着邮差一起到来了。
当猫头鹰像往常一样拥进礼堂时,
每个人的注意力都被六只长耳猫头鹰驮着的那个细长包裹吸引住了。
哈利和别人一样渴望知道这个包裹里是什么。没想到,
几只猫头鹰盘旋而下,
正好落在他面前,
把他的熏咸肉碰落到了地板上。他惊讶极了。
它们扑扇着翅膀刚刚飞走,
又有一只猫头鹰携来一封信,
扔在包裹上面。
哈利先把信撕开——幸亏他这么做了——只见信上写着:
不要打开桌上的包裹。
里面装着你新的飞天扫帚光轮2000,
我不想让大家知道你有了新扫帚,
免得他们都想要。奥利弗·伍德今晚七点在魁地奇球场等你,
给你上第一堂训练课。
哈利掩饰不住内心的喜悦,
把短信递给了罗恩。
“光轮2000!
”罗恩羡慕地感叹道,
“我连碰都没有碰过。
他们匆匆离开大厅,
想赶在第一节课之前,
找个没人的地方拆开包裹,
拿出飞天扫帚。可是,
就在穿过门厅时,
他们发现上楼的路被克拉布和高尔挡住了。马尔福把包裹从哈利手里夺过去,
摸了摸。
PAGEUnit
5
Into
the
wild
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas?
Migration
Animals
do
many
different,
amazing
things
to
get
through
the
winter.
Some
of
them
“migrate”.
This
means
they
travel
to
other
places
where
the
weather
is
warmer
or
they
can
find
food.
Many
birds
migrate
in
the
fall.
Because
the
trip
can
be
dangerous,
some
travel
in
large
flocks.
For
example,
wild
geese
fly
in
noisy,
“V”-shaped
groups.
Other
kinds
of
birds
fly
alone.
How
do
they
know
when
it
is
time
to
leave
for
the
winter?
Scientists
are
still
studying
this.
Many
see
migration
as
part
of
a
yearly
cycle
of
changes
a
bird
goes
through.
The
cycle
is
controlled
by
changes
in
the
amount
of
daylight
and
the
weather.
Birds
can
fly
very
long
distances.
For
example,
the
Arctic
tern(北极燕鸥)
nests
close
to
the
North
Pole
in
summer.
In
autumn,
it
flies
south
all
the
way
to
Antarctica(南极洲).
Each
spring
it
returns
north
again.
Most
birds
migrate
shorter
distances.
But
how
do
they
find
their
way
to
the
same
place
each
year?
Birds
seem
to
navigate
like
sailors
once
did,
using
the
sun,
moon
and
stars
for
direction.
They
also
seem
to
have
a
compass
in
their
brain
for
using
the
Earth’s
magnetic
field.
[词海拾贝]
1.
migrate
v.
→
migration
n.
迁徙
2.
flock
n.
一群
3.
nest
vt.
筑巢
n.
巢,
窝
4.
navigate
vt.
导航;
航行
5.
compass
n.
指南针
6.
magnetic
adj.
地磁的;
有磁性的
[我学我思]
1.
get
through
度过
2.
go
through
经受
3.
all
the
way(to)
一直(到)
4.
List
out
other
animals
that
migrate.
There
are
a
few
mammals,
like
some
bats
and
whales
that
travel
in
search
of
food
each
winter.
Insects
such
as
butterflies
and
moths
fly
very
long
distances,
too.
?
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.
an
international
charity
一个国际慈善机构
2.
the
British
monarch
英国国王
3.
an
Atlantic
port
一个大西洋港口
4.
a
baby
whale
幼鲸
5.
a
respectable
professor
一位值得尊敬的教授
6.
the
best
position
for
each
player
每个球员最适合打的位置
7.
an
explanation
of
the
great
mystery
这个巨大的谜团的解释
8.
crash
to
an
all-time
low
跌至历史最低点
9.
in
the
caterpillar
stage
在毛虫阶段
10.
the
system
flow
chart
diagram
系统流程图
?
11.
an
annual
report
年度报告→about
8,
500
new
words
enter
the
English
language
annually
(adv.
)
每年大概有8
500个新词出现在英语中
12.
measure
the
distance
from
A
to
B
测量从A到B的距离→
measurement
(n.
)
in
miles
英里的度量制度
13.
determine
the
date
for
the
meeting确定会议(会见)的日子→a
determined
(adj.
)
character果断的性格→a
man
of
great
determination(n.
)
决心坚定的人
14.
eventually
rose
to
the
position
of
vice
president最终升到了副总裁的职位
→his
eventual
(adj.
)
success
他最终的成功
15.
the
solution
to
a
problem问题的解答
→
solve
(v.
)
this
feeling
of
loneliness解决这种孤独感
16.
an
amazing
discovery一项了不起的发现→
amaze
(v.
)
his
friends
by
suddenly
getting
married
突然结婚使他的朋友们感到惊讶→
an
amazed
(adj.
)
look一副惊愕的神色→stare
at
the
animal
in
amazement
(n.
)吃惊地盯着动物
17.
seek
advice
寻求建议→a
seeker
(n.
)
after
truth一名真理的追求者
18.
the
seasonal
migration
of
birds鸟类的季节性迁徙→
migrate
(v.
)to
warmer
countries
in
the
winter在冬天迁徙到较温暖的国家
19.
be
lucky
to
survive
the
accident在事故中幸免于难→
the
fight
for
survival
(n.
)为生存而战斗
a
lung
cancer
survivor
(n.
)
肺癌幸存者
20.
interest
at
3
per
cent
3%的利息→the
percentage
(n.
)
of
middle
school
leavers
中学毕业生的百分比?
21.
destroy
the
whole
town
摧毁整个城镇→
the
destruction
(n.
)
of
the
rainforests
对热带雨林的破坏→the
destructive
(adj.
)
power
of
modern
weapons
现代武器的毁灭性力量
22.
the
overuse
of
chemicals
in
agriculture化学物质在农业中的过度使用→the
chemical
(adj.
)
industry
化学工业→study
chemistry
(n.
)
and
physics
at
college在大学里学习化学和物理→a
research
chemist
(n.
)
从事研究工作的化学家
23.
all
living
creatures
所有的生物(众生)→
create
(v.
)
the
world
创造世界→the
creator
(n.
)
of
a
new
television
series新的电视系列片的发明者→the
latest
creation
(n.
)
in
the
field
of
computer
design计算机设计领域的最新创作
24.
have
a
good
effect
on
me对我有好的影响→
effective
(adj.
)measures有效的措施
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
from
one
place
to
another
从一处到另一处?
2.
in
search
of
寻找,
搜寻
?
3.
millions
of
数以百万的,
许多的?
4.
manage
to
do
设法做成?
5.
a
team
of
一队
?
6.
tell
the
time
报时?
7.
in
trouble
有麻烦,
处于困境中?
8.
as
much
as
多达?
9.
in
the
last
few
years
在过去几年里
10.
the
number
of
……的数量
11.
cut
down
削减;
砍倒
12.
lead
to
导致,
引起
13.
work
together
合作;
共事,
共同工作
14.
make
sure
确保
15.
once
again
再一次
16.
feed
on
以……为食
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
One
of
the
most
wonderful
migrations
in
nature
is
that
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterfly.
译文:
自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
2.
Eventually,
it
manages
to
reach
the
places
where
it
will
spend
the
winter.
译文:
最终,
它成功地抵达将要过冬的地方。
3.
Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
译文:
可悲的是,
人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
4.
People
have
been
working
together
to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on.
译文:
人们一直在协同工作,
记录它的迁徙,
并确保它有足够的食物可食用。
5.
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive
and
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
译文:
我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多,
它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。
1.
名词后缀-ion,
例如:
migrate+-ion
→
migration
迁徙
instruct→
instruction
指示;
讲授
pollute→
pollution
污染
operate→
operation
手术;
操作
correct→
correction
改正
2.
“in
+抽象名词+of”构成介词短语,
例如:
in
search
of
搜寻,
寻找
in
defense
of
保卫
in
honour
of为纪念……
in
charge
of
负责,
管理
in
favour
of
赞成,
主张
框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
text
mainly
tells
us
that
the
monarch
butterflies
migrate
to
spend
the
winter
every
autumn.
?
文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
does
the
word
“it”
refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
time.
B.
The
sun.
C.
The
monarch.
D.
The
plant.
(2)We
can
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
that
______.
?
A.
scientists
have
found
that
the
monarch
has
amazing
ability
B.
scientists
don’t
know
how
the
monarch
migrates
C.
the
butterfly
can’t
change
its
direction
during
the
journey
D.
the
butterfly
can’t
tell
the
time
of
day
during
the
journey
(3)Why
does
the
author
say
the
monarch
is
in
serious
trouble?
A.
The
monarch
is
in
danger
of
extinction.
B.
The
monarch
is
forced
to
migrate
every
autumn.
C.
The
monarch
has
to
travel
around
4,
000
kilometres
south.
D.
People
are
killing
more
and
more
monarchs.
(4)What’s
the
purpose
of
volunteers’
work?
A.
To
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
monarch.
B.
To
keep
a
record
of
the
monarch’s
migration
and
find
out
enough
plants
for
them
to
eat.
C.
To
help
the
monarch
increase
their
numbers.
D.
To
get
us
to
know
more
about
the
monarch.
(5)Which
section
is
this
article
likely
to
appear
in
the
newspaper?
A.
Sports.
B.
Health.
C.
Hobby.
D.
Wildlife.
答案:
(1)～(5)CAABD
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
People
have
been
working
together
to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on.
分析:
句中to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on为不定式短语作目的状语;
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on是that引导的宾语从句。
译文:
人们一直在协同工作,
记录它的迁徙,
并确保它有足够的食物可食用。
阅读思维升华:
主题实践
1.
What
spirit
can
you
learn
from
the
monarch
butterflies?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
They
devote
every
effort
to
migration,
and
their
amazing
ability
to
migrate
makes
us
feel
surprised.
We
learn
that
as
long
as
we
persevere,
we
will
succeed.
?
2.
If
you
were
the
butterfly,
will
you
overcome
all
the
difficulties
to
reach
a
warmer
place?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
Yes,
I
will.
Although
I
may
suffer
a
lot
when
dealing
with
the
difficulties,
I
will
enjoy
a
brighter
future
and
live
a
better
life.
?
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化
Every
autumn,
millions
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
manage
(1)to
travel
(travel)
around
4,
000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
places
(2)where
they
will
spend
the
winter.
?
A
team
of
scientists
(3)led
(lead)
by
Professor
Eli
Shlizerman
at
the
University
of
Washington
(4)has
found
(find)
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day
and
then
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.
These
two
pieces
of
information
allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
?
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch’s
(5)amazing
(amaze)
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
its
population
(6)has
crashed
(crash)
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.
(7)Sadly
(sad),
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
?
(8)The
research
on
the
monarch’s
behaviour
has
however
led
(9)to
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
(10)greater
(great)
the
chance
it
will
survive.
1.
seek
v.
寻找,
寻求
(教材原句)They
migrate
to
find
food,
seek
a
partner,
or
in
search
of
warmer
weather.
它们为了觅食、寻找伴侣或温暖的天气而迁徙。
【导图理词】
①Local
schools
are
seeking
to
reduce
the
dropout
rate.
?
当地学校正在设法降低辍学率。
②Obviously
the
scientists
came
here
to
seek
after
truth.
?
显然科学家们是为追求真理而来的。
③She
sought
for
him
about
the
castle,
but
could
find
him
nowhere.
?
她在城堡里到处找他,
但哪儿也找不到。
④You
must
seek
out
a
person
to
complete
the
task.
?
你必须挑选出一个人来完成这项任务。
Nothing
seek,
nothing
find.
没有追求就没有收获。
2.
measure
v.
测量;
量;
(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
(教材原句)It
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.
它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
【词块积累】
measure
n.
措施;
方法
take
measures.
.
.
采取措施……
make.
.
.
to
one’s
measure
按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
①It
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
measures
to
protect
our
environment.
?
是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
②My
mother
made
me
a
pair
of
trousers
to
my
measure.
?
我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。
measure作“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时,
为不及物动词,
用作定语时常用现在分词形式。
It
measures
20
yards
from
side
to
side.
从这边到那边的距离为20码。
The
new
bridge,
measuring
twice
as
long
as
the
old
one,
was
completed
last
month.
这座新桥是旧桥的两倍长,
是上个月完工的。
【熟词生义】
He
poured
himself
another
generous
measure
of
malt.
他又给自己慷慨地倒了一杯威士忌。
[n.
(标准量的)一杯]
Feed
by
measure
and
defy
physician.
饮食有节制,
医生无用处。
3.
determine
v.
测定;
确定
(2020·江苏高考)He
proved
that
it’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
determines
our
lives—it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,
而是我们如何看待发生的事情。
【词块积累】
(1)determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined
adj.
坚决的;
有决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination
n.
决心
①We
determine
to
fulfill
the
task,
whatever
happens.
?
不管发生什么,
我们决心完成任务。
②I’m
determined
to
get
this
piece
of
work
finished
today.
?
我决心今天完成这项工作。
③He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
4.
survive
v.
活下来;
幸存
(2019·江苏高考)Not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情,
最重要的是,
有平等生存的权利。
【词块积累】
(1)survive
from
从……存活下来;
从……流传下来
survive
on
靠……存活下来
(2)survivor
n.
幸存者
(3)survival
n.
幸存;
残存
①Several
buildings
in
the
town
have
survived
from
medieval
times.
?
这个城镇的几座建筑是从中世纪遗留下来的。
②I
don’t
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
on
your
husband’s
salary.
?
我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。
③From
then
on,
mother
and
daughter
have
depended
on
each
other
for
survival.
从此,
母女俩相依为命。
④The
plane
crashed
in
an
area
of
dense
jungle.
There
were
no
survivors.
飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。
survive的宾语
survive作不及物动词时,
后跟介词from或on构成短语;
作为及物动词,
表示“幸存”时,
宾语为地震、事故、袭击、疾病、霜冻等名词;
表示“比某人长命”时,
以人作宾语。
Although
Mary
was
weak,
she
survived
her
husband
by
five
years.
虽然玛丽身体虚弱,
但她比她丈夫多活了五年。
5.
destroy
v.
破坏,
毁掉
(教材原句)In
many
of
the
places
where
the
butterfly
can
be
found,
people
are
destroying
the
natural
environment.
在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方,
人们正破坏着那里的自然环境。
【词块积累】
destruction
n.
摧毁;
毁灭;
破坏
destructive
adj.
破坏(或毁灭)性的
①The
floods
brought
death
and
destruction
to
the
area.
?
洪水给这个地区带来了死亡和破坏。
②Clearing
trees
by
burning
is
highly
destructive
of
the
forest
environment.
焚烧树木对森林环境有极大的破坏性。?
③Half
the
world’s
rain
forests
have
already
been
destroyed.
世界上一半的雨林已经被破坏。?
Force
can
never
destroy
right.
暴力绝不能摧毁正义。
【词源趣谈】
destroy来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(相反)和动词struere(建设,
结构)组成的复合动词destruere(破坏),
与词根-stru-(建设)同源。
“伤害”有不同
harm
多用于有生命的东西,
指引起严重的痛苦或损伤
destroy
指彻底毁坏以至于不能或难以修复
damage
多指对无生命物体的损伤,
并有降低其价值、破坏其功能的后果
Most
animals
won’t
harm
you
unless
they
are
frightened.
除非受到惊吓,
大多数动物不会伤害人。
Smoking
seriously
damages
your
health.
吸烟严重损害健康。
6.
effect
n.
影响,
结果
(2020·江苏高考)Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
最棒的是,
幽默能提升你的能量,
这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中的每件事产生影响。
【词块积累】
(1)have
an
effect
on
对……有影响/起作用
come
into
effect
生效,
开始实施
take
effect
开始起作用,
见效
(2)effective
adj.
有效的
①The
new
law
on
drunk
driving
will
come
into
effect
at
the
start
of
September.
?
该项有关酒后驾驶的新法令将在9月初开始生效。
②The
traffic
laws
don’t
take
effect
until
the
end
of
the
year.
交通法要到年底才生效。?
③Aspirin
is
a
simple
but
highly
effective
treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便,
效果却非常显著。
7.
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive.
?
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,
它生存的机会越大。
【句式解构】
此句属于“the+比较级,
the+比较级”结构,
表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,
意为“越……,
就越……”,
the位于形容词或副词比较级之前。
①The
more
books
you
read,
the
more
knowledge
you’ll
gain.
你读的书越多,
你获得的知识就越多。?
②The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
你越小心,
你犯的错误就越少。?
【知识拓展】
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
With
summer
coming,
the
day
is
becoming
longer
and
longer.
随着夏天的到来,
白天变得越来越长。
【要点拾遗】
1.
position
n.
位置;
姿态;
观点;
处境
The
guards
took
up
their
positions
on
either
side
of
the
door.
卫兵们在门的两边各就各位。
【词块积累】
in
a.
.
.
position
处于……的地位/处境
in/out
of
position
在/不在适当的位置
take
up
one’s
position
就位
hold
a
position
担任职务
①The
books
are
all
out
of
position.
Put
them
back
in
position.
?
这些书放的位置不对,
把它们放在适当的位置。
②At
present
she
holds
the
position
of
sales
manager
in
a
large
company.
?
现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。
2.
solution
n.
解决;
解决方法
(经典例句)For
him,
the
best
solution
to
keeping
a
good
figure
is
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
对于他来说,
保持好身材的最好方法就是均衡饮食。
【词块积累】
the
solution
to.
.
.
……的解决方法
the
key
to.
.
.
……的关键
the
answer
to.
.
.
……的答案
the
attitude
to/towards.
.
.
……的态度
①We
all
believe
that
hard
work
was
the
key
to
success.
?
我们都相信努力工作是成功的关键。
②These
are
important
questions,
and
we
want
answers
to
them.
?
这些都是重要的问题,
我们需要它们的答案。
③People
here
have
a
more
relaxed
attitude
to
their
work.
?
这里的人对待工作有一种更放松的态度。
3.
amazing
adj.
惊人的,
了不起的
(经典例句)The
news
is
so
amazing
that
all
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
are
amazed
at
it.
这个消息如此令人惊奇,
以至于所有出席会议的人都感到惊讶。
【词块积累】
(1)amaze v.
使惊奇
(2)amazed
adj.
惊奇的
(3)amazement
n.
惊奇;
惊诧
to
one’s
amazement/to
the
amazement
of
sb.
使某人惊奇的是
in
amazement
惊奇地
①To
my
amazement,
he
actually
refused
to
help
his
brother.
?
使我惊奇的是,
他竟然拒绝帮助他的兄弟。
②She
was
shaking
with
fear,
while
the
two
men
were
looking
at
her
in
amazement.
?
她吓得浑身发抖,
而那两个人正惊奇地看着她。
4.
lead
to
引起;
导致;
通向
(教材原句)The
research
on
the
monarch’s
behaviour
has
however
led
to
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.
然而,
对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更好的认识。
【词块积累】
(1)lead
to+n.
/v.
-ing
导致……;
通向……
(2)lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead
sb.
to/into.
.
.
领着某人去/进入……
lead
a
happy
life
过着幸福的生活
(3)in
the
lead
带头,
处于领先地位
take
the
lead
带头
①What
led
him
to
write
the
three
novels?
?
是什么促使他写了这三部小说?
②A
nurse
took
her
arm
and
led
her
to
a
chair.
?
一个护士挽着她的胳膊,
把她领到一张椅子前。
③For
the
first
time
in
the
race
Harrison
is
in
the
lead.
?
哈里森第一次在比赛中领先。
④We
were
shocked
when
Toronto
took
the
lead.
?
多伦多队领先令我们震惊。
5.
awareness
n.
意识;
认识
(经典例句)Students
should
raise
a
strong
awareness
of
the
importance
of
forming
a
good
habit.
学生们应该强烈意识到养成好习惯的重要性。
【词块积累】
aware adj.
意识到;
明白
be
aware
of
意识到;
知道
raise/increase
one’s
awareness
of/about
加强某人对……的意识
be/become/get
aware
that.
.
.
知道……,
意识到……
as
far
as
I
am
aware
据我所知
①Most
of
them
are
aware
of
the
importance
to
protect
the
environment.
?
他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。
②I
became
uncomfortably
aware
that
the
people
at
the
next
table
were
watching
me.
?
意识到旁桌的人在看我,
我感到很不自在。
③As
far
as
I’m
aware,
most
people
are
frightened
of
snakes.
?
据我所知,
大多数人都害怕蛇。
1.
Hangzhou
is
increasingly
becoming
a
hot
spot
for
Chinese
graduates
returning
from
overseas,
with
an
average
annual
salary
of
282,
800
yuan,
a
white
paper
released
recently
said.
白皮书显示,
杭州正日益成为最受海归留学生欢迎的城市之一,
这一群体在杭州的平均年薪达28.
28万元。
2.
China
is
firmly
determined
to
safeguard
its
national
sovereignty,
security
and
development
interests.
中国坚决维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。
3.
We
need
to
seek
a
balance
between
growth,
income,
and
employment,
and
we
cannot
pursue
economic
growth
based
on
high
energy
consumption
and
heavy
pollution.
我们需要在增长、收入和就业之间寻求平衡,
我们不能追求以高能耗和重污染为基础的经济增长。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Charity(慈善)
is
one
of
the
best
investments
we
can
make
in
our
common
future.
2.
I
wrote
about
this
as
early
as
2005
in
the
Atlantic(大西洋)
Monthly.
3.
Therefore,
we
must
take
some
measures
to
protect
whales(鲸)
and
to
save
our
friends.
4.
From
his
position(位置),
he
had
a
good
view
of
the
calm
sea.
5.
Computer
models
help
to
determine(确定)
whether
a
particular
area
is
likely
to
flood.
6.
If
you
do
this,
you’ll
almost
always
reach
your
annual(每年的)
goal.
7.
It
is
said
that
only
two
people
survived(幸存)
the
plane
crash.
8.
Eventually(最后),
the
young
boy
got
a
job
in
the
local
company.
9.
The
bridge
was
destroyed(毁坏)
so
we
couldn’t
get
across
the
river.
10.
No
one
can
come
up
with
a
proper
solution(解决方案)
to
the
problem.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
idea
is
that
a
doctor
might
find
other
ways
that
make
a
drug
more
effective.
?
想法是,
医生可能会找到其他使药物更有效的方法。
2.
In
the
US
and
Canada,
there
are
not
many
places
where
you
can
bargain.
?
在美国和加拿大,
买东西可以讲价钱的地方并不多。
3.
I’d
like
to
know
the
reason
why
you
are
late
again.
?
我想知道你再次迟到的原因。
4.
He
has
been
learning
English
so
hard
that
he
can
do
a
good
job
in
the
negotiation.
?
他一直努力学习英语,
所以他能在谈判中表现出色。
5.
The
longer
you
stay
with
them,
the
more
friendly
you
will
be.
?
你与他们待得越久,
你就会越友好。
Ⅲ.
用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.
虽然新冠肺炎疫情给年度(annual)经济带来了负面影响(effect),
但2020年中国人民在社会发展的各个方面都取得了令人惊叹的(amazing)成就。
2.
政府寻求(seek)许多方法来设法(manage
to)克服各种各样的困难。
3.
最终(eventually),
我们都达到了齐心协力解决我们面临的问题的地步(the
point
where)。
Although
COVID-19
had
a
bad
effect
on
the
annual
economy,
we
Chinese
people
made
amazing
achievements
in
every
aspect
of
social
development
in
2020.
The
government
sought
many
ways
to
manage
to
overcome
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
Eventually,
we
reached
the
point
where
all
of
us
could
work
together
to
fight
against
the
problems
we
were
faced
with.
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
government
should
take
effective
measures
to
solve
(solve)
problems
that
faced
by
those
poor
children.
?
2.
Alcoholic
drink
can
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
body.
3.
Much
to
my
relief,
my
son
was
eventually
(eventual)
admitted
to
a
key
university.
4.
It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem.
5.
It
was
amazing
(amaze)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
6.
It’s
cruel
to
kill
beautiful
and
intelligent
creatures
(creature)
like
elephants.
7.
The
group
is
trying
to
raise
public
awareness
(aware)
about
homelessness.
8.
The
building
was
destroyed
(destroy)
by
fire
completely
yesterday.
?
9.
He
was
determined
(determine)
that
the
same
mistakes
would
not
be
repeated.
10.
The
navy
helped
pick
up
all
the
survivors
(survive)
in
the
sea.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
We
all
like
the
story
told
by
our
monitor.
?
我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。
2.
There
was
a
time
when
people
thought
tomatoes
were
poisonous.
?
有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。
3.
The
book
on
the
desk
is
newer
than
that
under
the
desk.
?
书桌上的书比书桌底下的那本新。
4.
He
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
he
finished
his
homework.
?
直到完成作业他才睡觉。
5.
To
my
amazement,
he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.
?
使我惊奇的是,
他能够凭记忆背诵整首诗。
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
reason
for
his
failure
in
the
exam
is
that
he
was
too
careless.
→The
reason
why
he
failed
in
the
exam
is
that
he
was
too
careless.
?
2.
If
you
read
English
more,
you
will
be
better
at
it.
→
The
more
you
read
English,
the
better
you
will
be
at
it.
?
3.
If
you
are
having
difficulty,
Mike
is
always
willing
to
lend
a
hand.
→If
you
are
in
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to
lend
a
hand.
?
4.
I
have
already
taken
steps
to
speed
up
a
solution
to
the
problem.
→I
have
already
taken
measures
to
speed
up
a
solution
to
the
problem.
?
PAGEUnit
5
Into
the
wild
Using
language?
关系副词引导的定语从句
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能。
1.
These
two
pieces
of
information
—
the
time
of
day
and
the
point
where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky
—
allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
2.
Eventually,
it
manages
to
reach
the
places
where
it
will
spend
the
winter.
3.
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch’s
amazing
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
in
serious
trouble.
4.
Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
5.
In
many
of
the
places
where
the
butterfly
can
be
found,
people
are
destroying
the
natural
environment.
6.
If
this
works,
there
may
come
a
time
when
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
increases
once
again.
[归纳填空]
以上句子中黑体词语where,
when,
why引导的句子是定语从句,
where/when/why在从句中充当状语。
简单来讲,
定语从句就是一个句子作定语,
去修饰、限定主句中的名词或者代词。定语从句是复合句中最常用的表达方式。
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
1.
关系副词when引导定语从句时,
先行词应是表示时间的名词,
关系词在从句中作时间状语。
You
know
these
last
few
months
when
we’ve
been
expecting
it
to
warm
up
a
little
bit?
你知道最近这几个月我们一直盼望天气能暖和一些吗?
There
comes
a
time
when
children
need
to
know
more
than
the
basic
facts
of
life.
儿童到了一定的时期需要了解的就不仅仅是最基本的生活知识了。
2.
关系副词where引导定语从句时,
先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词,
关系词在从句中作地点状语。
I
want
to
work
in
a
company
where
I
can
display
my
ability,
and
I
hope
to
have
an
opportunity
to
develop
my
abilities.
我想在能展示我的能力的公司里工作,
并且我希望有机会使我的能力得到发展。
Bamboo
grows
best
in
places
where
it
is
warm
and
where
it
rains
often.
温暖而多雨的地方最适合竹子生长。
3.
关系副词why引导定语从句时,
先行词常常为reason,
关系词在从句中作原因状语。
The
reason
why
one
is
fat
is
partly
caused
by
overeating.
造成肥胖的部分原因是饮食过多。
I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting.
我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
用适当的关系副词填空
(1)He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t
get
much
education.
(2)Can
you
tell
me
the
company
where
she
works?
(3)This
is
the
reason
why
the
word
belated
was
invented.
(4)Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
where
they
live.
(5)The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
when
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
faraway
village.
二、注意事项
1.
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时,
定语从句可用关系代词引导,
也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时,
应用关系副词;
若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,
则应用关系代词。
The
custom
dates
from
the
days
when
women
wore
longer
skirts.
这种习惯始于妇女穿较长裙子的时期。(when在从句中作状语)
The
music
calls
up
the
happy
days
which/that
they
spent
together
in
their
youth.
音乐使他们想起青年时代一起度过的快乐日子。(which/that作spent的宾语)
The
reason
why
we
want
to
come
to
this
store
is
that
we
really
want
this
kind
of
phone.
我们想来这家店的原因是我们真的很想要这种手机。(why在从句中作状语)
This
is
the
reason
that/which
he
explained
to
me
for
his
not
attending
the
meeting.
这就是他向我解释的不参加会议的原因。(定语从句中缺少宾语,
所以用that/which引导从句,
不用why)
2.
表示抽象地点的名词point,
scene,
situation,
condition,
case,
stage其后面的定语从句常用where引导。
The
players
must
reach
a
point
where
they
can
be
better
prepared
and
carry
the
team
forwards.
球员们必须达到一个水准,
那就是能够更好地备战、推动球队向前迈进。
He
has
reached
the
stage
where
he
thinks
he
can
get
over
any
problem
in
learning
English.
他已经达到自认为可以克服英语学习中的一切困难的阶段。
用适当的关系词填空
(1)They
are
collecting
information
in
preparation
for
the
day
when
the
two
sides
sit
down
and
talk.
(2)I’ll
never
forget
the
day
which/that
I
spent
with
my
cousins
in
the
mountains.
(3)The
reason
that/which
he
explained
at
the
meeting
was
not
reasonable.
(4)What
you
really
need
to
do
is
figure
out
the
reason
why
you
fail
the
exam.
(5)You’d
better
come
up
closer
to
the
stage
where
everyone
can
see
you.
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·天津高考)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
2.
(2019·江苏高考)We
have
entered
into
an
age
when
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
3.
Self-driving
is
an
area
where
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
4.
The
ring
was
spread
over
the
garden,
where
it
remained
until
the
carrot’s
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted(长出)
through
it.
5.
The
reason
which
she
gave
is
unbelievable.
6.
We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
when
the
weather
may
be
better.
7.
Opposite
is
St.
Paul’s
Church,
where
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
8.
The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
9.
As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
when
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
10.
The
photo
reminded
me
of
the
days
that/which
we
spent
together
in
the
summer
camp.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
She
told
the
reporter
that
she
had
to
survive
on
little
food
during
the
days
when
she
was
buried.
她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。?
2.
I
have
come
to
explain
the
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
your
birthday
party
to
you.
?
我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
3.
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.
?
有一段时间,
我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
4.
They
have
reached
the
point
where
they
have
to
separate
with
each
other.
他们已经到了必须分手的地步。?
5.
Can
you
tell
me
the
office
where
he
works?
?
你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗?
用由关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子
1.
I’ll
never
forget
the
moment.
I
first
met
Tom
then.
→I’ll
never
forget
the
moment
when
I
first
met
Tom.
?
2.
Give
me
one
good
reason.
I
should
help
you
for
the
reason.
→Give
me
one
good
reason
why
I
should
help
you.
?
3.
Is
this
the
classroom?
The
old
worker
is
going
to
give
us
a
report
in
the
classroom.
→Is
this
the
classroom
where
the
old
worker
is
going
to
give
us
a
report?
?
4.
Gone
are
the
days.
Farmers
lived
in
the
poor
houses
in
those
days.
→Gone
are
the
days
when
farmers
lived
in
the
poor
houses.
?
5.
Cheating
is
most
likely
in
situations.
The
chances
of
getting
caught
are
low
in
this
situation.
→Cheating
is
most
likely
in
situations
where
the
chances
of
getting
caught
are
low.
?
6.
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason?
You
sold
your
new
car
for
the
reason.
→Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
sold
your
new
car?
?
7.
What
I
can
never
forget
is
the
night.
We
took
a
walk
in
the
park
at
that
night.
→What
I
can
never
forget
is
the
night
when
we
took
a
walk
in
the
park.
?
8.
Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks.
Animals
and
plants
can
be
protected
in
the
national
parks.
→Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
where
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
?
用定语从句简要介绍你对于动物园的观点。
1.
动物园是人们了解动物的好地方。(where)
2.
有的人认为动物园能帮助保护动物。他们认为有时动物不能自我保护。(when)
3.
但是另外一些人认为这并不是一个好办法,
因为动物园提供的环境并不是动物需要的自然环境。(why)
4.
我认为动物还是生活在大自然中更好。
Zoos
are
good
places
where
people
can
know
about
the
animals.
Some
people
think
that
zoos
can
help
to
protect
animals.
They
think
there
must
be
some
time
when
the
animals
can’t
protect
themselves.
However,
other
people
don’t
think
it
is
a
good
idea.
The
reason
why
they
think
zoos
do
no
good
to
animal
protection
is
that
the
environment
in
zoos
is
different
from
the
natural
one.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
better
for
the
animals
to
live
in
nature.
?
Activity
1 Animal
idioms?
话题情境
选择恰当的选项完成对话。
1.
A:
Mom,
what
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
B:
I
will
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some
bread
and
then
go
to
get
Jenny
at
the
dance
class.
I
can
B .
?
A:
Oh,
Mom,
you
are
E .
?
2.
A:
The
students
are
playing
so
wildly
when
their
teacher
is
not
in
the
classroom.
B:
Don’t
you
know
the
saying
“ D ”?
?
3.
A:
Honey,
hurry
up,
please.
I
have
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
B:
C .
There
is
a
mall
over
there.
I
can
pull
the
car
over
and
wait
for
you
in
the
car.
?
A:
That’s
good.
4.
A:
It
A .
We
have
to
stay
at
home
the
whole
day.
?
B:
That’s
right.
A.
rains
cats
and
dogs
B.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
C.
Hold
your
horses
D.
When
the
cat’s
away,
the
mice
will
play
E.
as
busy
as
a
bee
话题词汇
1.
as
busy
as
a
bee
忙得团团转
2.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
一箭双雕
3.
When
the
cat’s
away,
the
mice
will
play.
猫儿不在,
老鼠作怪。
4.
hold
your
horses
慢点,
别急
5.
rain
cats
and
dogs
下倾盆大雨
6.
Cats
hide
their
claws.
知人知面不知心。
7.
Go
to
the
sea,
if
you
would
fish
well.
不入虎穴,
焉得虎子。
8.
Let
sleeping
dogs
die.
勿惹是生非。
9.
Never
offer
to
teach
fish
to
swim.
不要班门弄斧。
10.
A
gloved
cat
catches
no
mice.
不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。
Activity
2 Debating
about
animals?
教材听力填空(听音频填空)
电台节目主持人与Max和Amy就能否在动物园饲养野生动物展开讨论。
DJ:
Joining
us
today
we
have
zookeeper
Max
Wilson,
and
Amy
Lee
from
the
organisation
Keep
Wild
Animals
Wild.
They
are
here
to
discuss
whether
we
should
1.
keep
wild
animals
in
zoos.
Max,
let’s
start
with
you.
?
Max:
As
a
zookeeper,
I’ve
seen
how
zoos
help
protect
animals
2.
in
danger
of
dying
out.
For
example,
my
zoo
is
well-known
for
its
programme
to
save
tigers.
?
Amy:
3.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
agree
that
these
programmes
are
always
successful.
We’ve
seen
a
lot
of
examples
where
the
animals
4.
start
to
depend
too
much
on
humans,
and
are
unable
to
live
on
their
own
when
returned
to
the
wild.
We’ve
seen
a
lot
of
examples
that
have
failed.
?
Max:
But
you
5.
must
admit
there
are
successful
ones.
And
zoos
are
also
a
good
way
to
educate
people
about
animals.
That’s
killing
two
birds
with
one
stone.
?
Amy:
Oh,
6.
I
totally
agree
that
people
should
learn
as
much
as
possible
about
animals
because
we
share
the
planet
with
them.
?
Max:
Exactly.
Zoos
allow
us
to
7.
observe
animals
in
places
that
are
similar
to
their
natural
environments.
?
Amy:
I’m
sorry,
but
that’s
just
not
true.
No
zoo
can
offer
its
animals
an
environment
that’s
as
good
as
their
natural
one.
Elephants,
for
example,
need
a
huge
amount
of
space
to
live
happily.
8.
On
the
whole,
I
think
zoos
do
more
good
for
people
than
for
animals.
?
DJ:
Well,
I
think
9.
we
all
agree
that
we
should
do
our
best
to
help
protect
animals
and
teach
people
more
about
them.
Let’s
continue
this
discussion
after
10.
a
short
break.
?
情境句式
1.
You
must
admit你必须承认……
2.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
agree恐怕我不同意……
3.
I
totally
agree.
我完全同意。
4.
I’m
sorry,
but
that’s
just
not
true.
对不起,
那不是真的。
5.
I
think
we
all
agree我想我们都同意……
6.
I
couldn’t
agree
with
you
more.
我再同意不过了。
7.
I
am
in
line
with
the
opinions
of
the
former.
我同意前者的观点。
8.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
think
it
is
a
bad
idea.
就我个人而言,
我认为这是个坏主意。
9.
In
my
opinion,
I
think
your
idea
is
excellent,
so
we
can
put
it
this
way.
依我看来,
我认为你的主意很好,
所以我们可以这样表达。
10.
I
think
I’d
accept
your
view
on
that.
我想我接受你在那方面的观点。
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