2020-2021学年牛津译林版（2020）高一英语下册期末复习七选五专题提升训练 (word版含答案)

高一下册英语期末复习七选五专题提升训练
（A）
How
to
Tell
Your
Parents
About
a
Bad
Test
Grade
If
you’ve
gotten
a
bad
grade
on
a
test,
your
parents
may
not
be
too
pleased
about
it.____1____Here
are
some
tips
for
you
to
follow.
Talk
to
your
teacher.
____2____Ask
your
teacher
where
you
have
gone
wrong
with
the
examination
paper
and
if
there
is
any
way
to
improve
your
score
He
can
help
you
decide
what
to
do
and
guide
you
on
the
right
path
for
the
future.
Practice
what
you
will
say.
If
you’re
worried
about
how
to
tell
your
parents
about
your
grade,
take
time
to
practice
first.
_____3_____
Either
way,
having
some
idea
of
what
you
will
say
and
how
you
will
say
it
ahead
of
time
can
be
very
helpful
in
the
moment.
_____4_____
It
will
look
like
you’re
being
dishonest
or
trying
to
cover
up
your
grade
if
you
wait
two
weeks
to
tell
them
about
your
grade.
Try
to
get
it
out
of
the
way
within
a
few
days
of
getting
the
news.
Getting
it
off
your
mind
will
make
you
feel
better,
too.
Pick
good
moment.
If
you
approach
them
when
they’re
already
stressed
or
angry,
they’ll
be
less
likely
to
react
well.
_____5_____Such
as
during
or
immediately
following
dinner
or
when
you’re
out
on
a
dog
walk
or
have
just
parked
the
car.
A.
Tell
your
parents
sooner
rather
than
later.
B.
You
can
talk
to
a
toy
animal
or
yourself
in
front
of
a
mirror.
C.
Don’t
get
too
worked
up
before
showing
your
parents
the
grade.
D.
You’d
better
spend
a
little
time
preparing
yourself
to
break
the
news.
E.
The
sooner
you
tell
them,the
more
likely
they
are
to
be
able
to
help.
F.
Before
you
tell
your
parents,it
might
be
helpful
to
meet
with
your
teacher.
G.
Try
a
calm,family
time
when
your
parents
aren’t
disturbed
by
other
concerns.
答案：DFBAG
（B）
Giving
advice
is
not
one
of
the
easiest
tasks.
You
can
be
put
under
a
lot
of
pressure
especially
if
you
generally
give
bad
advice.
With
these
tips,
you'll
be
a
professor
at
giving
good
advice!
_____1____Every
situation
is
unique,
so
never
assume
you
know
all
you
need
to
know
about
a
problem.
Listen
carefully
to
the
person
who
wants
advice,
and
learn
as
much
as
possible
about
this
situation.
Put
yourself
in
the
adviser's
shoes.____2____If
you've
been
in
a
similar
situation,
think
about
what
you
learned,
but
don't
rely
solely
on
your
experiences
to
give
advice—imagine
that
you
are
giving
yourself
advice
for
the
unique
circumstances(情况)
that
the
other
person
is
facing.
_____3____If
you
can
have
a
few
hours
to
think
about
the
problem
and
possible
solutions,
take
that
time
to
really
think
about
every
possible
solution.
You
could
even
take
the
opportunity
to
ask
someone
who's
more
knowledgeable
for
advice.
Think
about
the
results
of
taking
your
advice
and
not
taking
your
advice.
If
there's
no
obvious
difference
between
the
results,
your
advice
might
not
be
bad,
but
it's
not
useful
either.____4____
Be
honest.
If
your
advised
course
of
action
has
possible
problems,
tell
the
person
about
them.
___5___Your
goal
should
not
be
to
blindly
lead
the
person,
but
rather
to
help
him
or
her
make
a
good
decision,
so
don't
act
like
a
salesman.
A.
Listen
to
the
person
asking
you
for
advice.
B.
Take
time
to
think
about
the
issue
if
you
can.
C.
Try
to
imagine
yourself
in
the
other
person's
situation.
D.
Understand
that
the
person
may
not
take
your
advice.
E.
If
your
advice
leads
to
a
worse
result,
your
advice
probably
is
bad.
F.
You
can
never
be
sure
that
your
advice
is
really
the
best
for
him
or
her.
G.
Be
honest
about
this
fact
if
you
don't
really
feel
knowledgeable
enough
about
the
problem.
答案：ACBEG
（C）
World
Environment
Day:
Eco-friendly
fashion
tips
June
5
saw
another
World
Environment
Day.
Yet
environmental
protection
ought
to
be
an
everyday
activity.
It
shouldn't
be
something
only
remembered
as
a
slogan.
Saving
water
and
using
public
transportation
can
help
benefit
our
future
generations
in
the
long
run.
_____1_____.
Follow
these
tips:
Buy
less
Many
people
take
shopping,
or
buying
things
that
are
not
necessary,
as
a
way
to
release
pressure.
And
nowadays,
almost
everyone
buys
more
clothes
than
needed.____2____.
Unnecessary
shopping
could
become
another
source
of
pressure
to
both
your
finances
and
the
environment.
_____3_____.
Natural
material
is
good
for
not
only
the
environment,
but
also
the
mind
and
body.
The
feeling
of
wearing
a
polyester
shirt
and
an
organic
cotton
shirt
is
totally
different,
especially
in
the
hot
summer.
Use
natural
cleanser
Washing
powder
will
pollute
the
water
and
harm
your
clothes.
Try
a
natural
cleanser.
It
can
clean
your
clothes
thoroughly
without
doing
any
harm
to
either
the
environment
or
your
skin.
______4______.
Dry
cleaning
will
cause
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
environment.
Baby
shampoo
can
clean
these
delicate
textiles
as
well.
Smart
shopping
_____5_____.
It's
true
especially
for
those
you
only
wear
on
special
occasions.
And
there
are
services
for
renting
clothes,
which
can
also
help
you
save
money
and
protect
the
environment.
A.
Choose
naturally
dyed
products
B.
Choose
natural
and
organic
material
C.
Secondhand
clothes
can
be
a
smarter
choice.
D.
Find
a
better
and
healthier
way
to
release
pressure.
E.
Reduce
the
times
you
dry-clean
pure
woolen
and
silk
items.
F.
Your
wardrobe
could
also
be
more
environmentally
friendly
too.
G.
If
you
still
can't
change
old
shopping
habits,
try
to
buy
less
fur
products.
答案：FDBEC
（D）
Chinese
culture
values
family
bonds
(纽带)
very
much.
Family
members
don’t
just
gather
during
the
holidays,
in
fact
they
often
live
under
one
roof
all
year
round.
Different
cultures
have
different
family
values.
____1____
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families(大家庭)
are
common.
____2____According
to
the
Atlantic,
90
percent
of
children
in
Shanghai
and
70
percent
of
children
in
Beijing
were
cared
for
by
their
grandparents.
Chinese
people
believe
that
“a
grandparent
is
a
treasure
to
their
family”.
In
many
Western
countries，most
families
are
nuclear
families
(小家庭).
These
are
only
made
up
of
children
and
their
parents.
Additionally,
the
duties
parents
have
toward
their
children
can
also
differ.
_____3____It’s
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children’s
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.
Chinese
adults
also
follow
their
parents’
opinions
when
making
major
life
decisions,
more
often
than
not.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
18.
___4___Also,
if
they
choose
to
keep
living
with
their
parents
after
becoming
an
adult,
it
can
be
seen
by
some
as
a
failure
on
their
part.
While
the
East
cares
more
about
close
family
bonds,
the
West
values
privacy
and
independence.__5__Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.
A.
These
families
have
three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.
B.
Nuclear
families
are
the
most
common
type
in
China.
C.
In
China,
many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.
D.
Families
in
the
east
and
west
are
very
different
from
each
other.
E.
But
in
the
end,
home
is
best
—
east
or
west.
F.
Many
young
people
going
to
college
often
need
to
take
out
loans
and
work
part-time
jobs
in
order
to
pay
for
tuition
and
rent.
G.
Both
Easterners
and
Westerners
value
quality
family
time.
答案：DACFE
（E）
Smiling
is
a
great
way
to
make
yourself
stand
out
while
helping
your
body
to
function
better.
Smile
to
improve
your
health,
your
stress
level,
and
your
attractiveness;
____1____
We
are
drawn
to
people
who
smile.
There
is
an
attraction
factor.
We
want
to
know
a
smiling
person
and
figure
out
what
is
so
good
because
anxieties
can
push
people
away,
but
a
smile
draws
them
in.
Smiling
changes
our
mood.
Next
time
you
are
feeling
down,
try
putting
on
a
smile.
_____2_____Smiling
can
trick
the
body
into
helping
you
change
your
mood.
Smiling
is
appealing.
When
someone
is
smiling
they
lighten
up
the
room,
change
the
moods
of
others,
and
make
things
happier.
A
smiling
person
brings
happiness
with
them.
Smile
a
lot
and
you
will
draw
people
to
you.
Smiling
relieves
stress.
Stress
can
really
show
up
in
our
faces.
Smiling
helps
to
prevent
us
from
looking
tired,
worn
down,
and
overwhelmed.
_____3_____The
stress
should
be
reduced
and
you’ll
be
better
able
to
take
action.
Smiling
lowers
your
blood
pressure.
When
you
smile,
there
is
a
measurable
reduction
in
your
blood
pressure.
Give
it
a
try
if
you
have
a
blood
pressure
monitor
at
home.
Sit
for
a
few
minutes
and
take
a
reading.
Then
smile
for
a
minute
and
take
another
reading
while
still
smiling.
____4_____
Smiling
lifts
the
face
and
makes
you
look
younger.
The
muscles
we
use
to
smile
lift
the
face,
making
a
person
appear
younger.
Don’t
go
for
a
face
lift,
just
try
smiling
your
way
through
the
day—you’ll
look
younger
and
feel
better.
_____5_____
Try
this
test:
Smile.
Now
try
to
think
of
something
negative
without
losing
the
smile.
It’s
hard.
When
we
smile,
our
body
is
sending
the
rest
of
us
a
message
that
“Life
is
Good!”
A.
Smiling
helps
you
stay
positive.
B.
Smiling
makes
us
attractive.
C.
Do
you
notice
the
difference?
D.
Smiling
can
bring
you
luck
and
sorrow.
E.
When
you
are
stressed,
take
time
to
put
on
a
smile.
F.
There’s
a
good
chance
that
your
mood
will
change
for
the
better.
G.
As
long
as
you
try
smiling
daily,
it
can
make
you
look
younger.
答案：BFECA
（F）
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
walking
moment
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
percent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it's
easy
to
include
steps
into
our
daily
life
to
ensure
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
five
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight:
Schedule
yearly
exams.
1
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
Protect
against
UV
rays.
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
2
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
3
Experts
recommend
that
people
practice
the
20/20/20
rule:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
4
.
As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.
Practice
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses.
Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.
5
Otherwise:
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
A.
Eat
your
greens.
B.
Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C.
They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D.
Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
E.
Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F.
Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
G.
This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
答案：BCGAF
（G）
Parents
and
kids
alike
love
sports,
and
it
is
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
a
game
and
become
focused
on
winning.
1
When
children
and
teens
are
involved
in
sports,
they
are
also
able
to
learn
and
put
into
practice
values
that
will
stay
with
them
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
2
Whether
your
team
wins
or
loses,
you
should
show
respect
for
the
effort
of
the
other
team.
If
the
other
team
wins,
accept
defeat,
acknowledge
their
abilities,
and
move
on.
If
your
team
wins,
you
shouldn’t
brag
(自吹自擂)—that’s
what
it
means
to
be
a
gracious
winner.
Sportsmanship
requires
that
players
never
cheat.
It
might
seem
easier
to
win
by
doing
things
in
a
different
way
like
cheating,
but
everyone
has
to
follow
the
rules
because
they
ensure
sports
can
be
played
in
an
organized
way.
Good
sportsmen
want
to
win
because
they
follow
the
rules
and
train
hard.
3
Cheating
is
not
acceptable.
In
youth
sports,
it
is
important
to
encourage
even
those
players
who
are
the
least
skilled
to
have
fun
playing
in
the
game.
Parents,
coaches,
and
even
other
players
have
an
important
role
in
allowing
less
talented
teammates
to
take
part.
4
Team
sports
work
best
when
each
individual
supports
the
team.
Praise
teammates
for
what
they
do
well
and
encourage
them
when
they
make
mistakes.
5
Parents
should
model
this
behavior
for
children
by
praising
them
for
specific
things
they
have
done
well,
even
if
they
made
a
mistake
or
may
not
have
played
as
well
as
hoped.
A.?Everyone
should
have
a
chance
to
play.
B.
It
is
very
important
to
respect
the
other
team.
C.
Avoid
complaint,
argument,
and
unkind
actions.
D.
Respect
the
decisions
of
referees
and
other
officials.
E.
Yet
there
is
much
more
to
be
gained
than
a
winning
record.
F.
Good
sportsmanship
may
seem
hard
to
explain
with
one
sentence.
G.
Never
support
any
effort
to
win
that
attempts
to
go
around
the
rules.
答案：EBGAC