扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高
一
英
语
2021.06
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节?（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Waiting
for
his
flight.
B.
Picking
up
the
woman.
C.
Seeing
off
the
woman.
2.
How
old
is
the
man?
A.
38
years
old.
B.
43
years
old.
C.
48
years
old.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Riding
a
bike.
B.
Racing.
C.
Climbing
a
hill.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Whether
to
hire
him.
B.
When
to
join
the
team.
C.
His
passion
for
work.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
couldn’t
sleep
well.
B.
She
has
finished
her
essay.
C.
She
has
difficulty
with
her
essay.
第二节?（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
call
Samuel
Smith?
A.
To
check
the
order.
B.
To
place
an
order.
C.
To
buy
some
office
supplies.
7.
What
is
the
order
number?
A.
2260470392.
B.
2216476392.
C.
2216470392.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Have
an
exam.
B.
Travel.
C.
Buy
a
watch.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man?
A.
He
is
very
serious.
B.
He
is
too
careless.
C.
He
is
very
lazy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What’s
the
nationality
of
the
woman?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
American.
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
party?
A.
Bring
a
record
to
the
party.
B.
Give
out
all
the
invitations.
C.
Make
a
salad.
12.
When
will
the
party
probably
begin?
A.
At
5:00
pm.
B.
At
10:00
am.
C.
At
12:00
am.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Friends.
14.
What’s
the
cook’s
favorite
dish
of
this
restaurant?
A.
Fish.
B.
Egg
soup.
C.
Beans.
15.
What
dish
does
the
man
refuse
though
recommended
by
the
woman?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Wine.
C.
Chicken
wings.
16.
What
do
you
think
the
man
will
order?
A.
Fish.
B.
The
green
bean.
C.
Vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A.
On
a
bus.
B.
In
a
university.
C.
At
Bridgeton
Castle.
18.
How
old
is
the
Grange?
A.
125
years
old.
B.
200
years
old.
C.
120
years
old.
19.
How
many
places
of
interest
has
the
speaker
mentioned?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
Sir
Henry?
A.
He
loved
his
young
wife
very
much.
B.
He
had
died
before
the
castle
was
finished.
C.
He
had
the
castle
built
in
England.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(
How
to
Save
Money
in?London
Find
the
free
attractions
?
Many
of
London’s?
top
things
to
do
,
including
the?
National
Gallery
,
the?
British
Museum
?and?
Hyde
Park
,
are
absolutely
free
to
enjoy.
Get
an
Oyster
Card
?
London’s
subway,
otherwise
known
as
“the
Tube”
is?the
easiest
way
to?
get
around
the
city
,
but
can
add
up
quickly
if
you
buy
tickets
daily.
Oyster
Card
fares
are
not
only
cheaper,
but
will
make
you
feel
like
a
local.
Dine
smart
?
Restaurants
like
Brick
Lane
offer
fantastic
food
for
bargain
prices;
fish-and-chip
shops
are
a
cheap
standby,
and
takeaway
food
costs
less
than
dine-in.
Consider
a
London
Pass
?
This?
pass
?covers
entry
to
many
of
the
city’s?
top
attractions
,
including?
Westminster
Abbey
,?
St.
Paul’s
Cathedral
?and
the?
Churchill
War
Rooms
,
for
one
price.
)
(
What
You
Need
to
Know
Accept
the
slang
There
are
a
few
British
phrases
and
words
that
can
be
confusing
to
first-time
American
visitors.
Study
the
slang
to
prevent
being
lost
in
translation.
Accept
the
rain
A
rain
jacket,
rain
boots,
and
an
umbrella
will
be
very
useful
and
necessary
for
your
trip
whenever.
Accept
the
pub
scene
Pubs
are
a
big
part
of
British
culture,
so
it’s
not
uncommon
to
see
them
busy
throughout
the
week.
Many
have
been
around
for
centuries,
so
stopping
in
for
a
pint
doubles
as
a
history
lesson.
Accept
the
guidance
of
a
local
There
are
a?
variety
of
tours
?around
the
city
specializing
in
everything
from
ghosts
to
“Harry
Potter”.
There
are
also
a
variety
of?
Stonehenge
tours
,
if
you’re
up
for
a
daytrip.
)
21.
If
you
are
travelling
in
London,
you
can
go
to
_____________
for
free.
A.
the
Buckingham
Palace
B.
Westminster
Abbey
C.
the?Churchill
War
Rooms
D.
the?National
Gallery
22.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Having
a
London
Pass
can
make
you
feel
like
local
people.
B.
The
weather
of
London
is
changeable
all
around
the
year.
C.
It’s
unusual
to
see
pubs
crowded
with
people
throughout
the
week.
D.
An
American
traveller
can
understand
British
English
without
any
problem.
23.
In?which?part?of?a?newspaper?would?you
most
probably?read?the?passage?
A.
Travel
B.
Cultures
C.
Entertainments
D.
Businesses
B
To
understand
the
effect
of
ice
melting
around
the
world
we
first
have
to
understand
what
an
ice
sheet
actually
is.
Covering
5.4
million
square
miles
in
Antarctica
and
656,000
square
miles
in
Greenland
(our
two
remaining
ice
sheets
today),
an
ice
sheet
is
actually
a
huge
land
of
ice
from
the
Ice
Age.
These
sheets,
over
thousands
of
years,
form
by
snow
changing
into
ice
over
the
winter,
which
doesn’t
entirely
melt
during
the
summer.
This
ice,
home
to
different
species
of
animals,
is
now
melting
at
a
rate
that
cannot
support
the
life
it
currently
holds.
Many
of
these
creatures
rely
on
ice
sheets
as
land
for
resting,
hunting
and
protection,
yet
as
the
size
decreases,
they
are
forced
out
of
their
homeland
in
search
of
other
land
on
which
to
live.
Often
this
means
journeys
to
search
for
food
and
an
imbalanced
ecosystem
arises
when
different
species
are
forced
together
onto
the
coast.
Since
the
1990s,
the
deer
population
has
dropped
by
56
per
cent—climate
change
has
caused
warmer
temperatures
over
winter
setting
off
rainfall
instead
of
snow,
which
freezes
more
quickly
underfoot
and
makes
it
harder
to
walk
and
search
for
food.
In
the
summer,
frozen
layers
of
land
melts
and
releases
trapped
diseases
which
bring
death
to
animals.
A
similar
situation
has
fallen
on
the
polar
bears
who
suffered
a
40
per
cent
population
loss
between
2001-2010.
Quite
apart
from
these
problems,
the
threat
of
sea
levels
rising
if
the
ice
caps
were
to
disappear
is
approaching.
If
the
Greenland
Ice
Sheet
melted,
the
sea
level
would
rise
around
six
meters,
and
if
the
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet
melted,
sea
levels
would
rise
by
around
20
feet.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
sea
levels
have
risen
about
eight
inches
since
1880,
three
of
which
we’ve
gained
over
the
last
25
years.
This
seemingly
small
amount
has
already
caused
dangerous
flooding,
loss
of
farmland
and
more
deadly
storms.
While
we’re
still
a
long
way
from
losing
the
ice
sheets
all
together,
we’ve
already
lost
too
much
for
many
ecosystems
and
humans
to
reasonably
survive
under,
and
if
we
don’t
take
climate
change
seriously
now,
we
will
certainly
hit
the
point
of
no
return.
What
is
an
ice
sheet
according
to
the
passage?
It
is
an
area
where
ice
never
melts
in
summer.
It
is
a
land
of
ice
that
covers
all
Greenland.
It
is
a
large
area
of
ice
that
exists
for
centuries.
It
is
an
ice
world
for
animals
used
to
cold.
How
does
the
melting
of
ice
sheets
affect
animals?
It
makes
it
easier
to
travel
to
other
land.
It
increases
the
population
of
sea
animals.
It
makes
their
surroundings
more
comfortable.
It
causes
hunger
and
illness
among
animals.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4？
Ice
Sheet
will
soon
disappear
from
the
Earth.
Sea
levels
are
rising
faster
in
recent
years.
Greenland
will
be
the
first
to
lose
all
its
ice.
All
natural
disasters
happen
due
to
sea
level
rise.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Effect
of
Melting
Ice
Sheets
B.
Ice,
Sea
and
Animals
C.
Greenland
and
Antarctica
D.
Changes
of
Sea
Levels
C
My
last
foreign
journey
before
lock
down
was
to
Shanghai—a
place
I’d
visited
nearly
30
years
ago.
This
time,
I
spotted
the
hotel
I’d
stayed
in
on
my
first
trip
and
was
shocked
by
how
many
memories
came
flooding
back.
I
was
astonished
at
just
how
much
I
recognized.
Even
more
amazing
was
how
much
the
place
made
me
remember.
Suddenly
I
was
the
“me”
from
30
years
ago.
The
design,
the
decoration,
the
smell
...
they
were
all
working
together
to
take
me
back
in
time,
in
rich
detail,
and
with
a
powerful
emotional
kick.
Buildings
often
have
this
power
to
cause
our
recall.
On
a
scientific
level,
it’s
all
about
context.
What
you
remember
is
linked
strongly
to
where
you
were
at
the
time.
So,
returning
to
that
physical
space
helps
to
bring
it
back
to
mind,
especially
with
all
the
sense
factors
there
to
help.
That’s
why
it
can
be
so
difficult
to
remember
something
you’ve
learned
in
one
place
when
you’re
somewhere
else.
In
an
exam
hall,
for
example,
it’s
harder
to
recall
information
than
in
the
room
where
you
went
over
lessons.
But
it’s
not
all
about
location.
Emotional
context
is
equally
important.
When
you
revisit
somewhere
and
it
reminds
you
of
how
you
felt
in
the
past,
those
familiar
feelings
can
bring
everything
else
back.
You
don’t
even
have
to
return
physically.
You
can
go
there
in
your
imagination
and
still
enjoy
reconnecting
with
your
past
(in
exams,
I
used
to
“imagine”
myself
back
into
my
bedroom!).
Try
it
now.
Pick
a
building
you
feel
nostalgic
about,
and
imagine
standing
there,
looking
around.
If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind,
focus
on
it
for
a
moment,
in
case
it
starts
a
chain
reaction
of
recall.
What
can
you
hear,
smell,
touch
or
taste
there,
too?
Most
importantly,
get
yourself
into
feelings
about
“being”
in
this
space.
You’ll
create
a
powerful
mental
circle:
the
physical
details
awaken
your
feelings,
and
those
feelings
bring
back
more
and
more
details
about
your
past.
Start
seizing
every
opportunity
you
get
to
revisit
meaningful
buildings,
either
for
real
or
in
your
imagination.
It’s
a
great
way
to
keep
your
recall
alive
and
your
confidence
high.
And
I
bet
you’ll
be
surprised
by
just
how
many
memories
fall
back
into
place!
Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
hotel
in
Shanghai?
A.
To
show
his
special
fondness
of
it.
B.
To
ask
readers
to
revisit
old
buildings.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
article.
D.
To
connect
old
buildings
with
memories.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
power
of
buildings?
A.
It
makes
no
sense
to
hold
exams
in
exam
halls.
B.
Emotional
context
is
less
important
than
physical
context.
C.
Physical
locations
help
to
bring
back
one’s
memories.
D.
This
power
can
only
work
with
all
sense
factors.
30.
What
does
“nostalgic”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Remembering
happy
times
in
the
past.
B.
Hesitating
about
what
to
do
in
a
place.
C.
Looking
back
on
ones’
former
achievements.
D.
Showing
worries
about
people
and
things.
31.
According
to
the
author,
which
is
the
best
way
to
recall
memories
in
a
building?
A.
Repeat
your
past
experiences
in
various
places.
B.
Set
yourself
there
and
catch
any
memory
detail.
C.
Disconnect
your
present
feelings
from
past
senses.
D.
Never
miss
the
chance
to
see
meaningful
buildings.
D
I
got
my
COVID-19
vaccination
(接种疫苗)
last
Thursday
at
Strong
Memorial
Hospital.
The
University
emailed
six
messages
to
me,
telling
me
that
I
was
able
to
schedule
a
vaccine
appointment.
To
get
rid
of
my
needle
fear,
I
turned
to
Johnson
&
Johnson’s
to
avoid
a
second
appointment
and
a
second
injection（注射）.?
Getting
the
vaccine
was
probably
the
easiest
medical
appointment
I’ve
ever
had.
Once
I
was
inside,
it
took
me
about
five
minutes
to
show
someone
my
ID
and
wait
in
line.
I
was
in
and
out
of
my
appointment
in
less
than
30
minutes.?
That
night,
however,
the
vaccine
absolutely
kicked
my
ass.
I’ve
heard
a
variety
of
stories
from
different
people
about
the
strong
reactions,
but
I
was
having
a
bad
time.
For
the
next
24
hours,
I
was
achy,
had
a
slight
fever,
and
suffered
a
pounding
headache.?
I
felt
terrible.
But
I’d
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.?
Here
are
some
reasons,
both
selfish
and
selfless,
why
you
should
get
vaccinated
as
soon
as
possible.
Like
everyone
else,
you
probably
preferred
normal
college
life
over
what
it’s
been
like
for
the
past
year.
You
probably
enjoyed
hanging
out
with
friends,
without
having
to
worry
about
masks.
Getting
vaccinated
saves
lives.
Even
the
WHO
does
not
know
what
percentage
of
the
population
needs
to
be
vaccinated
in
order
to
achieve
herd
immunity
(群体免疫)
against
COVID-19.
But
in
the
case
of
other
common
viruses,
we
typically
need
around?93%
to
95%
of
the
population?to
be
vaccinated,
meaning
that
people
who
are
able
to
get
the
vaccine
have
a
duty
to
do
so.?
I
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
I
don’t
need
the
vaccine.
I’m
a
healthy
young
adult
and
I
don’t
have
a
job
that
puts
me
at
a
high
risk,
nor
do
I
have
any
duties
that
require
my
in-person
presence.
Despite
all
that,
I
still
got
the
vaccine.?
There
is
no
excuse.
Get
vaccinated.
32.
Why
did
the
author
choose
Johnson
&
Johnson’s?
A.
Because
the
author
was
informed
by
the
university.
B.
Because
the
author
was
able
to
get
the
vaccine.
C.
Because
the
author
was
so
afraid
of
needles.
D.
Because
the
author
wanted
to
challenge
himself.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
author’s
ass
ached
because
of
the
vaccine.
B.
The
author
was
dying
from
a
serious
reaction.
C.
The
author
was
safe
and
sound
like
many
people.
D.
The
author
suffered
a
lot
from
the
vaccination.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It
took
the
author
quite
a
long
time
to
get
the
vaccine.
B.
It
is
unnecessary
for
healthy
adults
to
get
vaccinated.
C.?Getting
vaccination
is
an
effective
way
to
beat
COVID-19.
D.
The
author’s
job
increases
the
possibility
of
catching
the
virus.
35.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
terrible
situation
of
COVID-19
at
present.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
get
vaccinated
without
any
excuse.
C.
To
express
the
author’s
appreciation
for
getting
vaccinated.
D.
To
share
an
unforgettable
experience
of
getting
vaccinated.
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
People
Do
On
Monday
Mornings
Make
Them
Highly
Successful
Ah,
Monday
morning.
It’s
nobody’s
favorite
time
of
the
week.
It’s
when
we
all
have
to
spring
out
of
bed
and
face
a
new
week.
But
just
because
that
Monday
morning
alarm
clock
is
a
rude
awakening,
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
make
the
most
of
those
early
hours.
Here
are
a
few
things
people
do
to
start
their
weeks
right.
They
don’t
hit
the
pause
button.
36
▲
Whoever
invented
the
pause
button
should
be
given
a
Nobel
Prize.
However,
though
we
all
like
that
chance
to
catch
a
few
extra
Z’s,
repeatedly
hitting
the
button
finally
does
more
harm
than
good.
Do
your
best
to
get
up
right
when
your
alarm
goes
off.
They
leave
behind
a
tidy
house.
Monday
can
be
very
busy,
so
it
is
likely
to
leave
things
laying
around
the
house
or
those
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
all
day.
However,
there’s
an
even
bigger
possibility
you
won’t
want
to
take
care
of
any
of
that
stuff
when
you
get
home,
either.
37
▲
It’ll
only
take
a
few
minutes,
and
you’ll
thank
yourself
once
you
return
later
in
the
day.
They
make
a
to-do
list.
To-do
lists
are
great.
They
keep
you
on
track
and
make
you
responsible
for
getting
all
of
the
work
done.
Make
one
on
your
computer,
one
on
your
phone,
one
on
a
sticky
note
on
your
desk.
So
you’ll
know
what
you
need
to
get
done
and
in
what
order.
38
▲
39
▲
It’s
hard
to
concentrate.
40
▲
Try
to
begin
working
when
you
know
you
won’t
be
interrupted
with
something
else.
Highly
successful
people
can
only
be
successful
if
they
get
their
work
done,
so
make
sure
you’re
able
to
do
the
same.
Clean
up
after
yourself.
Everyone
loves
the
button.
They
focus
on
the
task
at
hand.
They
attend
to
small
things
first.
Remember
to
cross
things
off
the
list
they
get
done.
That
way,
you’ll
be
ready
to
face
the
day
more
quickly.
So
rid
your
work
space
of
anything
that
may
cause
you
to
be
less
concentrated.
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What’s
the
theme
of
The
Call
of
the
Wild?
A.
The
love
between
humans
and
animals
B.
The
survival
of
the
fittest
C.
The
harmony
between
humans
and
nature
D.
The
happiness
of
freedom
in
the
wild
42.
The
author’s
purpose
in
telling
this
story
is
to
_______.
A.
remind
us
of
the
contributions
of
dogs
in
exploiting
the
north
B.
point
out
that
dogs
can
be
both
good
friends
and
good
workers
C.
show
how
dogs,
like
humans,
learn
to
adapt
to
a
new
life
D.
reveal
some
people’s
cruelty
and
indifference
to
animals
43.
What
happened
to
Buck
in
the
end?
A.
He
left
the
primitive
world
and
lived
happily.
B.
He
was
killed
by
a
cruel
wolf
for
no
reason.
C.
He
finally
became
a
pet
dog
of
a
rich
family.
D.
He
lived
with
his
wild
brothers
in
the
forest.
44.
What
is
the
message
of
The
Boy
Who
Could
Fly?
A.
It
is
interesting
and
amazing
to
fly
with
wings.
B.
The
boy
who
can
fly
might
be
loved
by
everyone.
C.
Differences
must
be
accepted
and
respected.
D.
Birds
in
nature
should
be
protected
against
attack.
45.
What
is
true
about
Michael?
A.
The
Broads
adopted
Michael
in
the
hospital.
B.
Some
extra
bones
grew
out
of
his
shoulders.
C.
He
was
always
weak
and
visited
hospital
often.
D.
Michael
was
sad
when
the
Broads
told
him
he
was
adopted.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around
50
Mars
missions
have
been
launched
globally
so
far
since
1960.
Yet
more
than
half
of
them
have
46
to
reach
the
planet
some
55
million
kilometers
away
from
the
Earth.
So
after
China’s
Mars
probe,
Tianwen-1,
was
47
on
July
23
last
year,
there
was
an
48
wait
to
learn
its
progress.
The
craft
landed
49
on
the
surface
of
the
planet
on
Saturday.
The
news
has
been
met
with
both
50
and
celebration
in
the
country.
The
landing
was
51
exactly
as
planned,
which
has
made
China
the
latest
member
of
the
club
of
the
world’s
pioneering
52
,
and
shows
that
China
has
53
the
technologies
on
its
own.
It
is
the
can-do
spirit
that
has
played
a
key
role
in
China’s
scientific
and
technological
development
in
recent
decades
54
some
failures
to
explore
outer
space.
China
made
its
early
55
in
rocket
and
space
technologies
starting
from
the
1960s
56
the
country
remained
largely
a
backward
agricultural
country.
57
,
the
country
has
made
the
most
of
what
it
had
over
the
past
more
than
six
decades,
making
efforts
to
move
ahead
in
the
aerospace
cause.
Late
last
month,
China
sent
Tianhe
into
space,
58
a
series
of
launches
that
will
complete
the
building
of
the
station
around
2022.
All
these
achievements
have
59
greatly
to
the
peaceful
use
of
outer
space.
60
its
Mars
mission,
China
has
worked
with
European
partners
and
others
and
will
help
push
humankind
to
travel
faster
and
farther
in
the
future.
46.
A.
begun
B.
failed
C.
attempted
D.
succeeded
47.
A.
transported
B.
discovered
C.
launched
D.
settled
48.
A.
anxious
B.
aware
C.
awkward
D.
amazing
49.
A.
suddenly
B.
safely
C.
calmly
D.
obviously
50.
A.
protest
B.
regret
C.
pity
D.
relief
51.
A.
carried
away
B.
carried
off
C.
carried
out
D.
carried
on
52.
A.
explorers
B.
applicants
C.
officials
D.
editors
53.
A.
borrowed
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
removed
54.
A.
without
B.
beyond
C.
except
D.
despite
55.
A.
promises
B.
impacts
C.
inventions
D.
breakthroughs
56.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
57.
A.
Thus
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
However
58.
A.
getting
off
B.
cutting
off
C.
starting
off
D.
putting
off
59.
A.
appealed
B.
contributed
C.
responded
D.
belonged
60.
A.
Upon
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
After
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
61.
With
eyes
no
longer
______________
(fix)
on
our
phones,
we
can
really
enjoy
each
other’s
company.
62.
A
new
library
______________
(build)
in
our
city
now
and
will
be
completed
next
summer.
63.
You
can
have
food
_______________
(deliver)
to
you
using
food
delivery
apps
and
sites.
64.
It
is
our
responsibility
as
scientists
______________
(declare)
the
value
of
this
freedom.
65.
There
were
hundreds
of
guests
in
the
wedding
ceremony,
all
______________
(dress)
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.
66.
______________
(work)
for
over
30
years,
Mr
Wang
retired
last
month.
67.
The
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
off
again
slowly
with
the
great
tail
______________
(weave)
in
the
air.
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
68.
Due
to
the
Amazon’s
hot
climate,
it
is
difficult
for
the
soil
to
build
______________
enough
nutrients.
69.
Do
you
know
the
people
and
things
______________
they
are
talking
about?
70.
As
the
human
population
continues
to
grow,
______________
does
the
effect
we
have
on
animals.
71.
The
Amazon
River,
from
______________
the
rainforest
gets
its
name,
is
close
to
6,400
kilometres
long.
72.
Human
activities
have
brought
many
animals
close
to
_______________
(extinct).
73.
John
passed
the
driving
test,
and
I
sent
him
my
______________
(congratulate).
74.
We
should
treat
others
with
kindness,
______________
(generous)
and
love.
75.
The
first
quality
of
literature
is
its
_______________
(describe)
of
truth
and
beauty.
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
people
are
understanding
the
need
to
solve
the
climate
and
biodiversity
problem.
Poor
ecosystems,
forest
fires,
Covid-19
and
more
extreme
weather
events
are
showing
us
that
the
destruction
of
the
natural
world
is
greatly
impacting
on
the
planet.
76.
▲
,
it
is
time
to
take
action.
Rainforest
Concern
77.
▲
(establish)
in
1993
aims
to
protect
endangered
natural
habitats,
the
biodiversity
they
contain,
and
the
people
who
depend
on
them
for
their
78.
▲
(survive).
For
over
20
years,
Rainforest
Concern
79.
▲
(protect)
threatened
cloud
forests
in
north-west
Ecuador,
within
the
global
biodiversity
hot
spot,
80.
▲
contains
one-sixth
of
all
plant
life
on
the
planet.
One
of
the
most
immediate
threats
to
the
bio-region
is
heavy
industry,
resulting
in
polluted
rivers
and
the
81.
▲
(disappear)
of
hectares
of
forest,
massively
impacting
on
regional
climatic
conditions
and
82.
▲
(potential)
putting
even
more
species
on
Red
List.
To
protect
the
cloud
forests
from
threats,
Rainforest
Concern
supports
community
reserves
and
has
created
a
private
reserve,
83.
▲
(focus)
on
forming
ecological
passages
to
connect
existing
protected
areas.
These
measures
are
all
helping
to
protect
the
weak
cloud
forest
ecosystem
from
84.
▲
(damage)
and
stop
the
reduction
of
its
wildlife.
But
it
takes
money
85.
▲
(keep)
going,
and
with
more
human
pressures
on
the
region,
threats
are
increasing,
and
the
forests
and
our
planet
are
running
out
of
time.
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
which
▲
▲
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month,
is
a
festival
with
a
history
of
about
2,000
years.
Sabrina突然意识到这些怪异的泡泡是海啸来临的前兆。
It
immediately
▲
▲
Sabrina
that
these
odd
bubbles
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami.
在世界许多地方，很多野生动物的失去在很大程度上是由于人类的活动。
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
the
loss
of
a
variety
of
wildlife
is
largely
▲
▲
human
activities.
现在，人们比过去有着更好的机会获得医疗保健，结果活的更长。
People
▲
better
▲
▲
health
care
than
they
used
to
and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
有些学生似乎理所当然地认为他们可以毫不费力地取得进步。
Some
students
seem
to
▲
▲
▲
▲
that
they
can
make
progress
without
effort.
第四部分
应用文写作(15分)
91.假定你是扬华，上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行一年一度的社会实践。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.实践内容；
3.师生收获。
参考词汇：世界园艺博览会The
International
Horticultural
Exposition
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期末检测试题答案
第一部分
听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5
BACAB
6-10
ACABC
11-15
CABAC
16-20
BABBA
第二部分
阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23
DBA
24-27
CDBA
28-31
CCAB
32-35
CDCB
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40
BAECG
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45
BCDCB
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46—50
BCABD
51—55
CACDD
56—60
BDCBC
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
fixed
62.
is
being
built
63.
delivered
64.
to
declare
65.
dressed
66.
Having
worked
weaving
68.
up
69.that
70.so
71.which
72.extinction
73.congratulations
74.generosity
75.
description
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76.Therefore/Thus
77.
established
78.
survival
79.
has
been
protecting/has
protected
80.which
81.
disappearance
82.
potentially
83.
focusing
84.
being
damaged
85.
to
keep
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
评分：各小题短语答对得1分，如有拼写或语法错误扣1分。
86.falls
on
87.occurred
to
88.due
to
89.have/gain…
access
to
90.take
it
for
granted
应用文写作(15分)
Last
Thursday,
teachers
and
students
of
Grade
one
paid
a
visit
to
the
International
Horticultural
Exposition,
where
they
carried
out
the
yearly
social
practice
30
teachers
and
960
students
participated
in
this
activity.
They
rode
to
the
destination
on
the
bus
and
toured
the
Expo
garden
to
their
heart’s
content,
visiting
different
pavilions,
appreciating
world
class
gardening
and
experiencing
local
cultures
.
Teachers
and
students
were
impressed
with
this
tour,
which
enriched
their
knowledge
and
expanded
their
horizons.
书面表达评分详解
应用文评分标准
总体要求
1.
本题总分为
15
分，按5个档次给分。
2.
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.
词数少于
60
和多于100
的，从总分中减去
2
分。
4.
评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.
如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（
13—15分）：能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；
第四档（
10—12分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第三档（
7—9分）：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
第二档（
4—6分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第一档（
0—3分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
答案解析
阅读理解
A
21
D
细节理解题
根据Find
the
free
attractions?部分可知the?National
Gallery为免费景点。
22
B
推理判断题
根据Get
an
Oyster
Card?中Oyster
Card
fares
are
not
only
cheaper,
but
will
make
you
feel
like
a
local.可知A项错误；根据Accept
the
rain中A
rain
jacket,
rain
boots,
and
an
umbrella
will
be
very
useful
and
necessary
for
your
trip
whenever.可知天气的多变，故B项正确；根据Accept
the
pub
scene中it’s
not
uncommon
to
see
them
busy
throughout
the
week.可知C项错误；根据Accept
the
slang中There
are
a
few
British
phrases
and
words
that
can
be
confusing
to
first-time
American
visitors.可知D项错误。
23
A
推理判断题
本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡以及一些游客须知，可知A项正确。
B
24
C
细节理解题
根据第一段These
sheets,
over
thousands
of
years,
form
by
snow
changing
into
ice
over
the
winter,
which
doesn’t
entirely
melt
during
the
summer可知。
25
D
根据段2-3的大意概括可知，段2中的Often
this
means
journeys
to
search
for
food，以及段3中的frozen
layers
of
land
melts
and
releases
trapped
diseases
which
bring
death
to
animal，分别从food
和disease方面讲述冰盖的溶解给动物带来的影响。
26
B
第四段
three
of
which
we’ve
gained
over
the
last
25
years.可知近年来溶解速度加剧。
27
A
第一段To
understand
the
effect
of
ice
melting
around
the
world提出了文章的话题，总结全文内容可知。
C
28
C
第一段作为文章的写作背景，从hotel激发起作者的旧回忆出发，引出了文章的话题。
29
C
第三段Buildings
often
have
this
power
to
cause
our
recall，以及So,
returning
to
that
physical
space
helps
to
bring
it
back
to
mind,可知物理地点有助于回忆。
30
A
根据段中If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind，可知是对过去的建筑物存在某种怀念之情。
31
B
最后两段讲述了激发回忆的方法，倒数第二段谈及了让自己处于场所中，捕捉回忆细节，B符合。
D
32
C
细节理解题
根据第一段To
get
rid
of
my
needle
fear,
I
turned
to
Johnson
&
Johnson’s
to
avoid
a
second
appointment
and
a
second
injection.可知作者选择Johnson
&
Johnson’s是因为他拍打针，C项正确
33
D
句意理解题
根据第三段For
the
next
24
hours,
I
was
achy,
had
a
slight
fever,
and
suffered
a
pounding
headache.?作者接种完疫苗后出现了一系列的反应症状，如疼痛、发热等，可知D项正确
34
C
推理判断题
根据第二段Once
I
was
inside,
it
took
me
about
five
minutes
to
show
someone
my
ID
and
wait
in
line.
I
was
in
and
out
of
my
appointment
in
less
than
30
minutes.?可知整个接种过程时间不长，A项错误；根据倒数第二段I’m
a
healthy
young
adult
and
….
Despite
all
that,
I
still
got
the
vaccine.?可知B项错误；根据倒数第三段Getting
vaccinated
saves
lives.可知C项正确；根据倒数第二段I
don’t
have
a
job
that
puts
me
at
a
high
risk可知D项错误
35
B
写作意图题
根据第五段…why
you
should
get
vaccinated
as
soon
as
possible.
倒数第三段Getting
vaccinated
saves
lives.以及…people
who
are
able
to
get
the
vaccine
have
a
duty
to
do
so.
最后一段There
is
no
excuse.
Get
vaccinated.可知作者写作目的在于呼吁人们不要找借口，尽快接种疫苗
七选五阅读
根据“Whoever
invented
the
pause
button...”可知大家喜欢闹钟上的暂停键。故选择B。
根据小标题“leave
behind
a
tidy
house”和该部分内容可知作者建议早晨离开家时要收拾干净。故选A。
根据小标题“make
a
to-do
list”和空格前一句可知作者建议列出要做的事情清单并且在完成后划去已经完成的任务。故选择E。
根据前面几个小标题的主语中“They”以及该部分内容“It’
hard
to
concentrate.”和最后一句“...,so
make
sure
you
do
the
same.”可知。故选C。
根据空格前后内容可知作者建议清理工作场所中引起人们分心的东西。故选G。
完形填空详解
B
根据上下文以及“yet”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败（failed）了。
C
天问一号是去年7月23号发射（launched）的。
A
根据句意应是在天问一号发射之后，焦急的（anxious）等待它的进展情况。
B
根据句意应是飞行器安全地（safely）着陆在火星表面。
D
根据上下文，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰（relief）。
C
着陆是按计划实行的（carried
out）。
A
飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面，使中国成为世界先驱性的探险者（explorers）俱乐部最新的成员。
C
此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的（developed）。
D
太空探索尽管（despite）遇到失败，敢做的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。
D
根据句意，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破（breakthroughs）。
B
根据上文的“from
the
1960s”可知，此处用“when”表时间。
D
根据上下文，此处为转折关系，故用“However”。
C
根据上下文，随着天和核心舱进入太空，开始了（starting
off）一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。
B
所有这些成就极大地促成（contributed）外太空的和平使用。
C
根据句意，在火星任务实施期间（During），中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。
听力原文
Text
1
M:
What
took
you
so
long?
I
thought
your
flight
was
supposed
to
arrive
three
hours
ago!
W:
Didn’t
they
announce
that
the
flight
was
delayed?
Text
2
W:
Jack,
guess
what!
That
guy
we
saw
working
out
at
the
gym
is
43
years
old!
M:
Really?
Five
years
older
than
I
am!
Text
3
M:
Would
you
like
to
stop
for
a
rest
now?
W:
Oh,
let’s
keep
going.
We
are
almost
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
Text
4
M:
I
think
we
should
hire
him.
He’s
well-spoken
and
clearly
willing
to
work
hard.
Let’s
go
for
it.
W:
There’s
still
some
doubt
in
my
mind
about
whether
he
will
be
a
good
fit.
He’s
much
older
than
the
rest
of
the
team.
Text
5
M:
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
essay?
W:
Well,
after
two
sleepless
nights,
I’m
finally
through
with
it.
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Office
Supply
Company.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Hello.
I’m
calling
for
Samuel
Smith.
M:
Mr
Smith
is
not
in
his
office.
May
I
take
a
message?
W:
Yes.
My
name
is
Alice
Jones.
I
am
calling
to
check
an
order
I
placed
with
Mr
Smith.
M:
Do
you
have
the
order
number?
W:
Yes.
It
is
2216470392.
M:
What
is
the
order?
W:
Five
boxes
of
paper,
one
box
of
pens,
and
one
box
of
pencils.
M:
Let
me
see.
Oh,
sent
these
goods
yesterday.
Maybe
you’ll
get
them
tomorrow.
W:
That’s
great.
Thank
you.
Text
7
W:
Come
on,
Peter!
It’s
nearly
seven.
M:
I’m
almost
ready.
W:
We’ll
be
late
if
you
don’t
hurry.
M:
One
minute,
please.
I’m
packing
my
things.
W:
The
teacher
won’t
let
us
in
if
we
are
late.
M:
OK.
I’m
ready.
W:
Come
on,
then.
M:
Oh,
I’ll
have
to
get
my
money.
W:
You
don’t
need
money
when
you
are
having
the
exam,
do
you?
M:
Of
course
not.
OK.
Let’s
go...
Oh,
my
God.
I
forgot
my
watch.
W:
You’ll
forget
your
head
if
you’ve
not
careful.
M:
My
mother
says
that,
too.
W:
I
hope
you’ll
be
more
careful
in
the
exam.
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Lily.
I’ve
been
wanting
to
ask
you
if
you
have
any
plans
for
Chinese
National
Day.
W:
No,
not
really.
M:
Well,
I
was
planning
to
have
a
party
at
my
house.
W:
Sure.
I’d
like
to
come.
Who
are
you
inviting?
M:
Some
young
teachers
from
the
department
and
three
of
you
American
students.
That
way
you
can
practice
your
Chinese,
too.
W:
That’s
a
great
idea.
What
can
I
bring?
M:
Let’s
see.
I’ll
prepare
everything
Chinese,
and...
W:
Why
don’t
I
make
a
potato
salad?
Also,
I’ll
be
seeing
Bob
and
Jane
tomorrow.
Do
you
want
me
to
tell
them
to
show
up?
M:
Great,
thanks.
We
should
let
them
know
about
the
party,
so
they
won’t
plan
anything
else.
W:
Right.
When
would
you
like
us
to
come?
M:
About
five.
I’d
like
everybody
to
come
early
so
that
you
can
talk
before
dinner.
Oh,
one
more
thing,
could
you
ask
Bob
to
bring
his
records?
W:
Sure.
M:
Thanks.
Bye-bye.
W:
Bye.
Text
9
W:
Can
I
take
your
order
now,
Sir?
M:
Yes.
What
would
you
recommend?
W:
I
am
happy
to
recommend
the
fish.
It
tastes
delicious
and
it’s
today’s
special.
Our
chef
is
from
the
coast
and
loves
seafood.
Today’s
special
is
actually
his
favorite
dish.
So
I’m
sure
it
is
absolutely
wonderful.
M:
It
does
sound
wonderful.
Maybe
I’ll
try
it.
Is
there
anything
else?
W:
Maybe
I
could
interest
you
in
our
fine
chicken
wings.
M:
Not
today,
thanks.
But
I’d
like
to
know
if
you
have
any
vegetarian
dishes.
W:
Yes.
Here’s
the
menu,
and
what
do
you
think
you’d
like
to
order?
M:
Maybe
I
don’t
want
the
fish.
I
think
I’ll
have
the
green
bean
dish
instead.
W:
What
kind
of
soup
would
you
like?
M:
I’d
like
the
egg
drop
soup.
W:
OK.
Text
10?
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
and
welcome
to
our
tour.
Now
we
are
on
the
way
to
some
points
of
historical
interest
in
the
city.
If
you
look
out
of
the
window
on
your
right,
you’ll
see
the
Grange,
one
of
the
oldest
buildings
in
the
city.
It
was
built
200
years
ago,
and
still
has
most
of
the
old
furniture.
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
thing
is
that
every
Saturday
afternoon,
you
can
come
and
watch
them
bake
bread
the
way
it
was
done
200
years
ago.?
On
your
left
is
a
university
building.
This
university
building
is
just
125
years
old.
We’ll
be
stopping
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour
at
Bridgeton
Castle.
It
was
built
by
Sir
Henry
Pallet
for
his
young
wife.
He
brought
almost
all
of
the
building
materials
from
England.
Just
notice
the
beautiful
glass
windows...
Unfortunately,
Sir
Henry’s
young
wife
became
ill
and
died
before
the
castle
was
completed.
Sir
Henry
became
so
unhappy
that
he
left
the
castle
and
returned
to
England.
No
family
members
ever
lived
there.
14
