2022届第一次调研考试·英语试卷
时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共90分)
第一部分
听力（共10分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Meeting
a
friend
B.
Waiting
for
the
train.
C.
Watching
a
film.
2.
When
does
the
second
show
start?
A.
At
7:00
B.
At
7:10
C.
At
9:10
3.
Where
is
the
man
doing?
A.
The
station.
B.
The
airport.
C.
The
office.
4.
Why
can’t
the
man
attend
the
woman’s
wedding?
A.
He
is
very
ill.
B.
He
has
no
time.
C.
He
is
badly
injured.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Friends.
C.
Strangers.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，
回答第6至7题。
6.
What
are
the
people
doing
in
the
house?
A.
Having
dinner.
B.
Having
a
party.
C.
Watching
TV.
7.
Who
is
Karl
Black?
A.
The
woman’s
daughter’s
boyfriend.
B.
The
man’s
daughter’s
boyfriend.
C.
Miss
Zhong’s
boyfriend.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
can’t
the
speakers
agree
on?
A.
When
to
watch
TV.
B.
What
they
are
going
to
do.
C.
What
program
they
are
going
to
watch
on
TV.
9.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
watch
the
football
game?
A.
The
game
is
the
most
important
of
the
season.
B.
He
wants
to
see
his
favorite
players.
C.
The
game
is
over
today.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
at
last?
A.
Watch
the
game
together.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema
together.
C.
Do
different
things
separately.
听第8材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
In
the
computer
room.
C.
In
the
dormitory.
12.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
To
give
a
report
in
class.
B.
To
hand
his
reading
report
in.
C.
To
play
tennis
with
the
woman.
13.
Why
can’t
the
man
do
the
reading
at
home?
A.
He
won’t
go
home
tonight.
B.
He
doesn’t
have
a
computer
at
home.
C.
His
computer
at
home
is
not
connected
to
the
Internet.
听第9材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
job
would
the
woman
do?
A.
Cook
meals.
B.
Do
house
work.
C.
Take
care
of
children.
15.
How
many
hours
would
the
woman
work
a
week?
A.
14
hours.
B.
25
hours.
C.
40
hours.
16.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman
from
the
conversation?
A.
She
is
well
qualified
for
the
job.
B.
She
has
a
big
family
to
support.
C.
She
has
several
children.
听第10材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
New
technology.
B.
Blue
sea.
C.
Sea
animals.
18.
Who
can
get
around
like
fish
in
the
sea
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
The
drivers.
B.
The
scientists.
C.
The
robots.
19.
What
connects
the
sea
with
the
land?
A.
Today’s
diving
suits.
B.
New
wireless
technology.
C.
The
newest
robots.
20.
What
is
the
use
of
the
underwater
hydrophones(水听器)?
A.
They
can
produce
sounds.
B.
They
can
send
back
ocean
sounds.
C.
They
can
receive
and
record
ocean
sounds.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities________
steadily
since
1997.
A.
is
rising
B.
are
rising
C.
has
been
rising
D.
have
been
rising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since
1997
”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the
number
of
+名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。
2.
(2013·福建)
_____________
basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A.
Known
B.
Having
known
C.
Knowing
D.
Being
known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will
help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。
3.
Sales
director
is
a
position________
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position
为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。
4.
Though________
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
A.
surprising
B.
to
surprise
C.
being
surprised
D.
surprised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be
surprised
to
do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though
he
was
surprised
to
see
us，相当于省略了he
was，故选D。
5.
Taking
years________,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
A.
completing
B.
having
been
completed
C.
to
complete
D.
completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们克服工程中最困难的挑战。空格所在的部分是句子的主语，“it
takes
+时间+to
do”是一个固定搭配，故空格处填不定式to
complete。本句中用“Taking……”部分作状语。故选C。
6.
Many
accounts
suggest
that________
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
then
D.
than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管；
C.then然后；
D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。
7.
The
dress
is
nice
but
she
doesn’t
like
the________on
the
material．
A.
pattern
B.
size
C.
model
D.
shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子很好，但她不喜欢这个材料上的图案。pattern图案；size尺寸；大小；model模式；shape形状。裙子上的材料上应是有图案，故选A。
8.
In
the
evening
the
car
broke
down
suddenly
and
the
heavy
rain
________
the
helplessness
of
the
girl
driver
on
the
country
road.
A.
resulted
from
B.
made
up
C.
turned
out
D.
added
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上，汽车突然抛锚了，大雨使乡下路上的小女孩司机更加无助。A.resulted
from由于；B.made
up化妆；C.turned
out结果是，证明是；D.added
to增加。根据“the
car
broke
down
suddenly
and
the
heavy
rain”和“the
helplessness”可知，此处是指这些困境增加了女孩的无助。故选D。
9.
Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
_______
on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
set
off
C.
get
through
D.
settle
down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前，都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A.
give
up
放弃；B.
set
off出发；C.
get
through打通电话，熬过；D.
settle
down定居。根据Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves可知这里意思是大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前。故选B。
10.
On
behalf
of
our
team,
I
apologize
to
you
for
leaving
you
behind.
In
________,
it
was
my
carelessness
that
led
to
the
problem.
A.
passion
B.
effect
C.
behalf
D.
outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我代表我们的团队向您道歉，把您落下了。实际上，是我的粗心导致了这个问题。A.
passion
热情；B.
effect影响；C.
behalf代表，利益；D.
outcome结果。固定短语：in
effect“实际上，生效”。故选B。
第三部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Daxing
International
Airport
Regulations
for
certificates
1.
If
your
name
on
the
passport
is
English,
but
on
the
ticket
it
is
Chinese,
you
cannot
take
a
domestic
flight.
2.
The
name
and
other
information
on
the
boarding
pass
must
be
consistent
with
the
information
in
the
boarding
document.
If
not,
the
security
check
will
not
allow
the
release.
3.
The
identity
document
held
by
the
passenger
must
be
the
same
as
the
identity
document
used
the
time
of
booking.
If
the
ID
number
is
inconsistent,
the
security
check
is
not
allowed.
4.
Foreign
passengers
can
be
released
through
security
check
if
there
is
no
space
or
backslash
in
their
surname
and
first
name.
It
is
recommended
that
passengers
and
airlines
confirm
whether
boarding
passes
can
be
changed.
Regulations
for
shipping
luggage
1.
Domestic
flight
Normally,
20kg
for
economy
class,
30kg
for
business
class
and
40kg
for
first
class
passengers
with
adult
or
child
tickets.
2.
International
flight
In
general,
the
free
shipped
luggage
limit
for
economy
class
passengers
is
20kg,
and
30kg
for
economy
class
passengers
with
student
passports.
The
allowance
of
free
shipped
luggage
in
business
class
is
30kg
and
40kg
for
first
class.
Wheelchair
service
for
special
passengers
You
can
ask
for
wheelchair
service
in
the
ground
garage,
and
the
personnel
will
accompany
you
to
enter
the
terminal.
Origin
Destination
Depart
Arrive
Flight
Daxing,
Beijing
Nanyang
06:40
08:21
KN5759
Daxing,
Beijing
Sanya
06:50
11:10
K19-K28
Daxing,
Beijing
Changsha
07:20
09:22
A15-A28
Daxing
Beijing
Yinchuan
08:00
10:10
AO1-A14
11.
What
will
happen
to
a
foreigner
if
there
is
no
space
in
his
surname
and
first
name?
A.
He
will
not
be
allowed
to
board
the
plane.
B.
He
has
to
change
the
information
on
his
boarding
pass.
C.
He
can
pass
the
security
check.
D.
He
has
to
provide
his
ID
number.
12.
If
a
couple
want
to
fly
to
Hawaii
from
Daxing
International
Airport,
they
can
take
_____
luggage
for
free
at
most.
A.
80kg
B.
60kg
C.
40kg
D.
70kg
13.
How
long
will
it
take
from
Beijing
to
Changsha?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
three
hours.
C.
About
four
hours.
D.
About
three
and
a
half
hours.
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations
for
certificates部分第四段的“Foreign
passengers
can
be
released
through
security
check
if
there
is
no
space
or
backslash
in
their
surname
and
first
name.(
如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations
for
shipping
luggage部分的2.
International
flight
的“In
general,
the
free
shipped
luggage
limit
for
economy
class
passengers
is
20kg,
and
30kg
for
economy
class
passengers
with
student
passports.
The
allowance
of
free
shipped
luggage
in
business
class
is
30kg
and
40kg
for
first
class.(
一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。
B
I
had
moved
to
Japan
for
a
long-
term
client
consulting
engagement.
After
a
few
days
in
a
Tokyo
hotel
I
moved
to
an
apartment.
After
being
moved
in
by
my
colleagues,
it
was
time
to
get
dinner.
I
found
a
pizza
deliver
flyer
in
my
mailbox,
and
decided
to
simply
order
a
pizza
as.
I
might
have
the
previous
week
in
Manhattan.
The
phone
call
to
Cali
Pizza
was
easier
than
anticipated
and
while
waiting
for
the
pizza
I
set
about
unpacking.
Unfortunately,
after
45
minutes
no
pizza.
I
figured
that
my
“easy”
call
really
wasn’t
and
that
I
would
need
to
make
alternate
plans
for
dinner.
While
thinking
about
what
to
do
next,
my
phone
rang.
It
was
Cali
Pizza
calling
to
say
that
they
could
not
find
my
apartment
based
on
the
address
that
I
had
given
them.
Once
it
was
determined
that
I
had
provided
an
incorrect
address,
the
clerk
on
the
phone
asked
me
to
describe
what
I
could
see
from
my
window.
After
some
back
and
forth
they
seemed
satisfied
that
they
knew
where
I
was.
A
few
minutes
later
the
pizza
arrived,
This
is
when
my
“customer
delight”
experience
took
over.
First,
the
delivery
person
apologized
repeatedly
for
being
late,
then
he
showed
me
the
small
blue
metal
plate
on
my
building
with
the
correct
address,
and
finally
he
refused
to
accept
payment
for
the
pizza
because
he
was
late.
Net
result:
one
delighted
customer
(me),
and
frequent
orders
from
Cali
Pizza
during
my
two-year
stay
in
Japan.
Such
“customer
delight”
experiences
become
stories
I
have
used
to
illustrate
what
it
means
to
truly
delight
a
customer.
14.
What
did
the
writer
do
first
after
he
moved
in
the
apartment?
A.
Deliver
flyers.
B.
Place
an
order.
C.
Call
his
colleagues.
D.
Set
about
unpacking.
15.
why
was
the
delivery
delayed?
A.
The
number
on
the
flyer
was
inaccurate.
B.
The
clerk
was
unfamiliar
with
the
address.
C.
The
wrier
provided
an
inaccurate
address.
D.
The
pizza
was
sent
to
a
wrong
address.
16.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“took
over”
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Disappeared.
B.
Dominated.
C.
Promoted.
D.
Decreased.
17.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
It’s
never
easy
to
settle
down
in
a
new
city.
B.
A
delayed
delivery
may
result
in
good
profit.
C.
One
can’t
be
too
careful
when
placing
an
order.
D.
A
short-term
loss
of
benefit
may
reward
a
lot.
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
17.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到了正确地址并拒绝我的付款，让作者感到很高兴。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I
found
a
pizza
deliver
flyer
in
my
mailbox,
and
decided
to
simply
order
a
pizza
.”（在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一个披萨。）可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once
it
was
determined
that
I
had
provided
an
incorrect
address”（当我确定我提供的地址是错误的时候）可知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错误的地址。故选C项。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后文“First,
the
delivery
person
apologized
repeatedly
for
being
late,
then
he
showed
me
the
small
blue
metal
plate
on
my
building
with
the
correct
address,
and
finally
he
refused
to
accept
payment
for
the
pizza
because
he
was
late.”（首先，快递员为迟到多次道歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的地址，最后他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占据了主导地位了，所以猜测took
over是“掌控、支配”的意思。故选B项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Net
result:
one
delighted
customer
(me),
and
frequent
orders
from
Cali
Pizza
during
my
two-year
stay
in
Japan.”（最终的结果是：一个满意的顾客(我)，在我在日本的两年时间里，经常订购Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作者的喜爱，从而使得作者经常订购Cali披萨，即短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选D项。
C
Patagonia,
a
leading
brand
in
outdoor
clothing,
is
climbing
a
mountain
in
the
clothing
industry
and
reaching
a
new
summit.
Through
several
measures,
the
company
inspires
people
to
share,
resell,
repair,
and
recycle
their
clothes,
producing
less
waste.
Every
second,
about
one
garbage
truck
of
used
clothes
is
sent
to
the
landfill
(填埋区)
or
is
burned.
Patagonia
is
taking
this
alarming
statistic
seriously.
A
few
years
ago,
the
fashion
giant
launched
an
independent
online
store
called
Worn
Wear,
which
is
a
collection
of
refurbished
(翻新的)
clothing
where
customers
resell
their
old
clothes
for
cash
or
store
credit
and
shop
for
second-hand
goods.
Now
Patagonia
is
approaching
a
step
further
―
they
are
including
a
“buy
used”
option
on
their
website,
offering
second-hand
clothes
alongside
their
newest
designs.
The
second-hand
trend
is
here
to
stay.
Other
chains
such
as
The
North
Face,
Macy’s,
Adidas,
Burberry,
and
Made
well
have
also
accepted
the
new
circular
economy
business
model.
Famous
traditional
retailers
(零售商)
are
also
becoming
used
clothing
providers,
and
are
transforming
the
way
second-hand
clothes
are
sold
and
sensed.
Even
the
most
skeptical
shoppers
are
now
open
to
the
idea
of
buying
used
quality
items.
As
a
result,
it
is
no
surprise
that
the
total
secondhand
market
is
projected
to
grow
to
almost
twice
the
size
of
fast
fashion
by
2029.
Naturally,
the
most
sustainable
piece
of
clothing
is
the
one
that
already
exists.
This
“green”
article
of
clothing
doesn’t
require
using
virgin
(原始的)
resources,
it
prevents
used
clothes
from
ending
up
in
landfills,
and
it
requires
no
plastic
packaging.
According
to
a
2018
report
by
thredUP,
buying
a
piece
of
used
clothing
extends
its
life
on
average
by
2.2
years,
which
reduces
its
carbon,
waste,
and
water
footprint
by
73
percent.
So
even
though
the
development
of
innovative
materials
and
processes
in
fashion
seems
promising,
wearing
second-hand
clothes
is
the
easiest
and
most
immediate
way
to
face
the
environmental
challenges
the
fashion
industry
brings.
18.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
second-hand
trend
is
more
commonly
accepted.
B.
Lots
of
second-hand
clothes
are
of
high
quality.
C.
Traditional
retailers
have
a
role
to
play
in
reducing
waste.
D.
Consumer
attitudes
towards
second-hand
clothes
are
changing.
19.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
secondhand
market?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Urgent.
D.
Unclear.
20.
What
is
the
biggest
advantage
of
buying
used
clothing?
A.
Keeping
pace
with
fashion.
B.
Satisfying
consumers’
needs.
C.
Lowering
economic
stress.
D.
Protecting
the
environment.
21.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Patagonia
Is
a
Leading
Clothing
Brand
B.
Clothing
Waste
Influences
the
Environment
C.
Second-hand
Clothes
Draw
Wide
Attention
D.
Patagonia
Is
Now
Selling
Used
Clothes
【答案】18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
21.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以户外服装品牌Patagonia为首的服装企业鼓励消费者分享、出售、修复及再利用旧衣服以减少垃圾，此举为环保事业做出了不少贡献。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The
second-hand
trend
is
here
to
stay.(二手的趋势保持下来了)”可知，本段中列举了其他品牌为例，各大服装品牌都接受了二手服装买卖的模式，就是要说明这种趋势越来越为大家所接受。故选A项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“As
a
result,
it
is
no
surprise
that
the
total
secondhand
market
is
projected
to
grow
to
almost
twice
the
size
of
fast
fashion
by
2029.(结果就是，预计到2029年整个二手市场规模会成长到几乎是快时尚的两倍，完全不足为奇)”可知，作者对二手市场的发展是非常看好、比较乐观的。故选B项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So
even
though
the
development
of
innovative
materials
and
processes
in
fashion
seems
promising,
wearing
second-hand
clothes
is
the
easiest
and
most
immediate
way
to
face
the
environmental
challenges
the
fashion
industry
brings.(所以即使时尚界的新型材料和工艺前景都很不错，穿二手衣服仍然是面对时尚产业带来的环境挑战时最方便也最快捷的一种方式)”可知，文章重点描述的就是二手衣服对于环境友好的重要性，这就是其最大的优点。故选D项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首段就点明了，户外服装品牌Patagonia通过多种途径鼓励人们出售、再利用二手衣物，之后的段落也围绕此内容展开，D选项“Patagonia正在销售二手衣服”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。
D
Every
year
more
people
recognize
that
it
is
wrong
to
kill
wildlife
for
“sport”.
Progress
in
this
direction
is
slow
because
shooting
is
not
a
sport
for
watching,
and
only
those
few
who
take
par
realize
the
cruelty
and
destruction.
The
number
of
gunners,
however,
grows
rapidly.
Children
too
young
to
develop
proper
judgments
through
independent
thought
are
led
a
long
way
away
by
their
gunning
parents.
They
are
subjected
to
advertisements
of
gun
producers
who
describe
shooting
as
good
for
their
health
and
gun-carrying
as
a
way
of
putting
redder
blood
in
the
veins（血管）.
They
are
persuaded
by
gunner
magazines
with
stories
honoring
the
chase
and
the
kill.
In
school
they
view
motion
pictures
which
are
supposedly
meant
to
teach
them
how
to
deal
with
arms
safely
but
which
are
actually
designed
to
stimulate（刺激）a
desire
to
own
a
gun.
Wildlife
is
disappearing
because
of
shooting
and
because
of
the
loss
of
wildland
habitat
Habitatloss
will
continue
with
our
increasing
population,
but
can
we
slow
the
loss
of
wildlife
caused
by
shooting?
There
doesn't
seem
to
be
any
chance
if
the
serious
condition
of
our
birds
is
not
improved.
Wildlife
belongs
to
everyone
and
not
to
the
gunners
alone.
Although
most
people
do
not
shoot,
they
seem
to
forgive
shooting
for
sport
because
they
know
little
or
nothing
about
it.
The
only
answer,
then,
is
to
bring
the
truth
about
sport
shooting
to
the
great
majority
of
people.
Now,
it
is
time
to
realize
that
animals
have
the
same
right
to
life
as
we
do
and
that
there
is
nothing
fair
or
right
about
a
person
with
a
gun
shooting
the
harmless
and
beautiful
creatures.
The
gunners
like
to
describe
what
they
do
as
character-building,
but
we
know
that
to
wound
an
animal
and
watch
it
go
through
the
agony
of
mortality
can
make
nobody
happy.
If,
as
they
would
have
you
believe,
gun-carrying
and
killing
improve
human
character,
then
perhaps
we
should
encourage
war.
22.
According
to
the
text,
most
people
do
not
seem
to
be
against
hunting
because
.
A.
they
have
little
knowledge
of
it.
B.
it
helps
to
build
human
character.
C.
it
is
too
costly
to
stop
killing
wildlife.
D.
they
want
to
keep
wildlife
under
control.
23.
The
underlined
word
“agony”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
.
A.
difficulty.
B.
tress.
C.
pain.
D.
sadness.
24.
According
to
the
text,
the
films
children
watch
at
school
actually
.
A.
teach
them
how
to
deal
with
guns
safely.
B.
praise
hunting
as
character
building.
C.
describe
hunting
as
a
physical
exercise.
D.
encourage
them
to
have
guns
of
their
own.
25.
By
saying
“perhaps
we
should
encourage
war”,
the
writer
intends
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
Hunting
to
build
human
character
makes
no
sense.
B.
War
in
the
best
way
to
improve
human
character.
C.
We
are
on
the
edge
of
war
against
gunners.
D.
Protecting
wildlife
from
gunners
is
extremely
difficult.
【答案】22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，虽然人们认为打猎是错误的，但是持枪的人却在迅速增加；猎杀动物使得野生动物变得越来越少了，事实上动物和我们一样拥有在这个地球居住的权利。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although
most
people
do
not
shoot,
they
seem
to
forgive
shooting
for
sport
because
they
know
little
or
nothing
about
it.”（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们似乎原谅为体育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一无所知。），可知大多数人原谅为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运动），所以似乎并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选A项。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“The
gunners
like
to
describe
what
they
do
as
character-building,
but
we
know
that
to
wound
an
animal
and
watch
it
go
through
the
agony
of
mortality
can
make
nobody
happy.”（枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的agony，不会让任何人感到高兴。），结合“to
wound
an
animal”和“watch
it
go
through
the
agony
of
mortality”可知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony在此处意为“pain（痛苦）”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“In
school
they
view
motion
pictures
which
are
supposedly
meant
to
teach
them
how
to
deal
with
arms
safely
but
which
are
actually
designed
to
stimulate（刺激）a
desire
to
own
a
gun.”（在学校里，他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何安全地处理武器，但实际上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望，即鼓励他们拥有自己的枪。故选D项。
【25题详解】
句意猜测题。由最后一段“Now,
it
is
time
to
realize
that
animals
have
the
same
right
to
life
as
we
do
and
that
there
is
nothing
fair
or
right
about
a
person
with
a
gun
shooting
the
harmless
and
beautiful
creatures.
The
gunners
like
to
describe
what
they
do
as
character-building,
but
we
know
that
to
wound
an
animal
and
watch
it
go
through
the
agony
of
mortality
can
make
nobody
happy.
If,
as
they
would
have
you
believe,
gun-carrying
and
killing
improve
human
character,
then
perhaps
we
should
encourage
war.”（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生命权，拿枪射击无害美丽的生物，没有什么公平或正确的。枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的痛苦，不会让任何人感到高兴。如果，正如你所相信的那样，携带枪支和杀人可以提高人类的性格，那么也许我们应该鼓励战争。），可知作者认为打猎是不公平或正确的，枪手们认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，但本质上看着动物痛苦地死去，没人会开心，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，作者说的“也许我们应该鼓励战争”也是反话，就像没人会鼓励战争一样，作者认为打猎对性格塑造也是毫无意义的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
may
be
concerned
about
how
to
clear
clutter
(杂乱的东西)
from
your
bedroom
and
basement.
____26____
As
May
planting
season
is
drawing
near,
turn
your
attention
towards
what
can
help
your
garden
grow.
Define
“weeds”
for
yourself.
I
have
always
defined
weeds
as
“unwanted
plants”.
Some,
like
clover
(三叶草),have
positive
characteristics
like
enriching
the
soil.
Others,
like
dandelion
greens,
can
be
eaten.
So
one
gardener's
weeds
might
be
another
gardener's
dinner!
Decide
what
you
truly
value.
____27____
Enjoy
the
weeding
process.
Weed
removal
is
a
never-ending
process.
Try
to
treat
the
activity
in
a
positive
way.
You
can
casually
pull
weeds
as
you
spot
them
when
walking
by
your
gardens.
____28____
Whatever
attention
you
are
able
to
give
to
your
weeds
is
OK
—
even
though
you'll
never
feel
quite
“finished”,
remind
yourself
that
every
weed
pulled
means
progress.
____29____
After
months
of
being
absorbed
in
colorful
garden
catalogue,
I
often
hit
the
nursery
(苗圃)
in
May,
filled
with
inspiration
and
adventure.
“This
year,”
I
say,
“I'll
try
everything!”
But
time
has
taught
me
that
this
wild
ambition
can
work
against
me.
If
I
choose
too
many
plants
to
experiment
with,
my
plantings
will
crowd
each
other
out.
Try
making
a
map
of
your
garden
before
you
head
to
the
garden
center,
using
the
recommended
spacing
to
guide
your
design.
Reassess
your
garden
tool
collection.
Just
like
indoor
clutter,
garden
clutter
can
result
from
having
too
many
tools.
Some
tools
are
necessary
for
every
gardener.
____30____
They
can
build
up
and
collect
dust
or
dirt.
So
go
through
your
tools
and
decide
which
tools
don't
work
for
you
and
which
are
your
forever
garden
companions.
A.
Make
a
clear
garden
plan.
B.
Sort
out
your
garden
tools.
C.
But
what
about
clutter
in
your
garden?
D.
And
then
pull
the
rest,
without
hesitation.
E.
Weeds
can
crowd
out
your
intentional
plantings.
F.
But
too
many
of
them
can
also
cause
trouble
to
you.
G.
Or
you
can
set
aside
time
to
go
all
out
for
weed
removal.
【答案】26.
C
27.
D
28.
G
29.
A
30.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了整理花园的一些技巧。五月要来了。收拾一个漂亮干净的花园吧。
【26题详解】
根据上文“You
may
be
concerned
about
how
to
clear
clutter
(杂乱的东西)
from
your
bedroom
and
basement.（你可能会担心如何清理卧室和地下室的杂物。）”及下文“As
May
planting
season
is
drawing
near,
turn
your
attention
towards
what
can
help
your
garden
grow.（随着五月种植季节的临近，把你的注意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。）”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题，下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办?”填在该小题，承上启下把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Decide
what
you
truly
value.（决定你真正重视的是什么。）”可知，先决定把重要的植物留下来，D项“然后毫不犹豫地把剩下的拔出来。”，承接上文，the
rest（其余的
）指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故选D项。
【28题详解】
根据上文“You
can
casually
pull
weeds
as
you
spot
them
when
walking
by
your
gardens.（当你在花园散步时发现杂草，你可以随意拔除它们。）”可知，在建议除草的方式，发现杂草随时拔掉，G项“或者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以专门拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故选G项。
【29题详解】
该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。根据本段最后一句“Try
making
a
map
of
your
garden
before
you
head
to
the
garden
center,
using
the
recommended
spacing
to
guide
your
design.（在你前往花园中心之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，使用推荐的间距来指导你的设计。）”可知，作者建议动手整理花园之前制定清晰的计划，A项“做一个清晰的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。
【30题详解】
结合上文“Just
like
indoor
clutter,
garden
clutter
can
result
from
having
too
many
tools.
Some
tools
are
necessary
for
every
gardener.（就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每个园丁都必须的。）”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花园显得乱。F项“但太多工具也会给你带来麻烦。”其中them代指tools。故选F项。
第四部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
供20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life
is
to
be
lived.
No
excuses.
No
reservations.
No
holding
back.
A
charming
story
about
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
came
across
a(n)
____31____
instrument
he
wanted
to
acquire.
When
he
finally
raised
enough
money
for
the____32____
,
he
returned
to
buy
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
____33____
to
a
collector.
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
____34____
him
to
sell
the
violin.
But
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
precious
____35____
and
he
could
not
let
it
go.
The
disappointed
Kreisler
turned
to
leave,
but
then
asked
a
____36____
,
“
May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
before
it
is
consigned
(置于…的境地)
to
____37____
?”
____38____
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.
The
violin
sang
out
a
lot
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
____39____
in
wonderment.
“I
have
no
right
to
keep
that
to
myself,”
he
said
after
the
musician
____40____.
“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr.
Kreisler.
Take
it
to
the
world,
and
let
people
____41____
it.”
William
Arthur
Ward
said,
“If
you
believe
in
prayer,
pray;
if
you
believe
in
____42____
,
serve;
if
you
believe
in
giving,
give.”
So
if
you
and
I
are
delicate
violins
—our
music
is
____43____
to
be
heard.
I
want
to
live
my
life
this
way
—
to
take
it
to
the
world
and
live
it
____44____
.
I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out.
I’d
rather
be
used
up
than
die
not
having
done
____45____
I
could.
I’m
not
talking
about
____46____
ourselves
out
on
overwork.
Happiness
is
never
found
in
excessive（过量的）
work.
____47____
,
it
is
found
in
investing
our
lives
in
others.
Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
____48____
.
Volunteer
some
time
for
a
worthwhile
organization.
Spend
an
hour
with
a
lonely
relative.
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
____49____
will
not
be
about
my
ability
or
my
inability.
It
will
be
____50____
my
availability.
My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.
31.
A.
expensive
B.
available
C.
convenient
D.
clumsy
32.
A.
piano
B.
flute
C.
violin
D.
drum
33.
A.
sent
B.
given
C.
presented
D.
sold
34.
A.
persuade
B.
advise
C.
threaten
D.
warn
35.
A.
possessions
B.
gifts
C.
souvenirs
D.
awards
36.
A.
promise
B.
problem
C.
favor
D.
comfort
37.
A.
quiet
B.
silence
C.
purchase
D.
performance
38.
A.
Preparation
B.
Permission
C.
Expression
D.
Communication
39.
A.
A.
think
B.
surprise
C.
look
D.
listen
40.
A.
A.
finished
B.
left
C.
silenced
D.
started
41.
A.
A.
hear
B.
watch
C.
examine
D.
buy
42.
A.
volunteering
B.
working
C.
serving
D.
sacrificing
43.
A.
hoped
B.
meant
C.
demanded
D.
arranged
44.
A.
slowly
B.
seriously
C.
simply
D.
fully
45.
A.
whatever
B.
whenever
C.
whoever
D.
however
46.
A.
behaving
B.
bringing
C.
wearing
D.
knocking
47.
A.
Therefore
B.
Rather
C.
Thus
D.
Besides
48.
A.
hand
B.
question
C.
payment
D.
reward
49.
A.
challenge
B.
happiness
C.
advantage
D.
trouble
50.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
about
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
A
36.
C
37.
B
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
41.
A
42.
C
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒的一个有趣的故事，表明生活就是要活着，发挥自己的光和热，体现自己的价值。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒有个有趣的故事，讲的是他曾经遇到一件他想要的昂贵的乐器。A.expensive昂贵的；B.available可获得的；C.convenient方便的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据“When
he
finally
raised
enough
money”(当他终于筹到足够的钱时)可知，这是一件昂贵的乐器。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到足够的钱买这把小提琴时，他又去买，却发现这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.piano钢琴；B.flute长笛；C.violin小提琴；D.drum鼓。根据“sell
the
violin”(卖小提琴)可知，此处是指筹到足够的钱买这把小提琴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到足够的钱买这把小提琴时，他又去买，却发现这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.sent送；B.given给；C.presented展示；D.sold卖。根据“He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home”(他去了新主人的家)可知，这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了说服新主人卖掉小提琴，他去了新主人的家里。A.persuade说服；B.advise建议；C.threaten威胁；D.warn警告。根据“he
could
not
let
it
go”(他无法放手)可知，此处是指他想说服新主人卖掉小提琴。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但收藏家说，这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能把它放走。A.possessions财产；B.gifts礼物；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.awards奖。根据“the
new
owner”可知，此处是指这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望的克里斯勒转身离开，但接着请他帮个忙，“在这乐器缄默下来之前，我可以再弹一遍吗？”A.promise承诺；B.problem问题；C.favor帮助；D.comfort安慰。根据“May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more”可知，此处是指请他帮个忙。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望的克里斯勒转身离开，但接着请他帮个忙，“在这乐器缄默下来之前，我可以再弹一遍吗？”A.quiet安静；B.silence缄默；C.purchase购买；D.performance表演。根据“Take
it
to
the
world,
and
let
people
hear
it.”(把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。)可知，如果这把小提琴在收藏家手里，它将不会再发出声音，所以此处是指在这乐器缄默下来之前。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位伟大的音乐家得到了允许，开始演奏。A.Preparation准备；B.Permission允许；C.Expression表达；D.Communication交流。根据“the
great
musician
began
to
play”可知，这位伟大的音乐家得到了允许。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小提琴唱出了许多优美的音乐，收藏家听了感到惊奇。A.think思考；B.surprise使惊讶；C.look看；D.listen听。根据“The
violin
sang
out
a
lot
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful”可知，此处是指收藏家听了感到惊奇。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有权利把它留给自己，”音乐家演奏完后，他说。A.finished结束；B.left离开；C.silenced使沉默；D.started开始。根据“he
said”可知，此处是指音乐家演奏完后收藏家说。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。A.hear听到；B.watch观看；C.examine检测；D.buy购买。根据“Take
it
to
the
world”可知，此处是指让人们听到它。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你相信祈祷，那就祈祷吧；如果你相信服务，服务；如果你相信给予，就给予。A.volunteering自愿；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.sacrificing牺牲。根据“If
you
believe
in
prayer,
pray”和“if
you
believe
in
giving,
give.”可知，此处是指如果你相信服务。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你和我是精致的小提琴——我们的音乐注定要被听到。A.hoped希望；B.meant有……的目的；C.demanded要求；D.arranged安排。根据“if
you
and
I
are
delicate
violins”可知，此处是指“我”们的音乐注定要被听到。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样过我的生活——把我的生活带到世界上，充实地生活。A.slowly缓慢地；B.seriously严肃地；C.simply简单地；D.fully充实地。根据“I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out.”(我宁愿烧尽，也不愿锈坏。)可知，此处是指充实地生活。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我宁可精疲力尽也不愿无所事事地死去。A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.whoever无论谁；D.however无论如何。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事情，所以应用whatever引导。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们会因为过度工作而疲惫不堪。A.behaving表现；B.bringing带来；C.wearing耗损；D.knocking敲击。根据“on
overwork”可知，此处是指因为过度工作而疲惫不堪。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：准确地说，它是在把我们的生命投资于他人时发现的。A.Therefore因此；B.Rather准确地说；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。根据“it
is
found
in
investing
our
lives
in
others”可知，此处是指准确地说。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人要帮忙时说是。A.hand帮助；B.question问题；C.payment付款；D.reward奖励。根据“Volunteer
some
time
for
a
worthwhile
organization.
Spend
an
hour
with
a
lonely
relative.”(为一个有价值的组织奉献一些时间。和一个孤独的亲戚呆上一个小时。)可知，此处是指当有人要帮忙时说是。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道我的幸福与我的能力或无能无关。A.challenge挑战；B.happiness幸福；C.advantage优势；D.trouble麻烦。根据“Happiness
is
never
found
in
excessive（过量的）
work”(过度的工作永远找不到幸福)可知，此处是指幸福与什么有关。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：是关于我的空闲时间。A.in在……内；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.on在……之上；D.about关于。根据“not
be
about
my
ability
or
my
inability”可知，此处是讲幸福与空闲时间有关。故选D。
第II卷（三部分，共60分）
第一部分:
单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
Yet
Antarctica
is
full
of
wildlife,
which
has
a________（适应）to
its
extreme
conditions.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，南极洲充满了野生动物，它们已经适应了它的极端条件
。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动词adapt“适应”作谓语动词，由空格前的has可知，用现在完成时，which引导定语从句，修饰wildlife，与adapt是主动关系，故填adapted。
52.
He
was
o________（着迷）with
the
computer
games.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】obsessed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他迷上了电脑游戏。固定短语：be
obsessed
with“痴迷于”；be
动词was后面用形容词作表语，再根据所给汉语“着迷”可知形容词obsessed符合句意。故填obsessed。
53.
The
o________(持续整夜的)
rain
left
me
awake.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】overnight
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：持续整夜的雨使我睡不着。根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，表示“持续整夜的”应用形容词overnight，作定语。故填overnight。
54.
She’s
very
good
at
m________(激励)
her
students.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】motivating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她很善于激励学生。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词motivate符合题意，短语be
good
at“擅长...”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填motivating。
55.
It
is
generally
believed
that
meeting
will
p________(促进)
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】promote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：人们普遍认为，会晤将促进两国之间的友谊。根据句意及首字母p可知，表示“促进”应用动词promote，作谓语，在情态动词will后动词应用原形。故填promote。
56.
The
film
won
three
awards
at
the
a________(年度的)
film
festival.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影在年度电影节上获得了三项大奖。根据句意及首字母a可知，表示“年度的”应用形容词annual作定语。故填annual。
57.
T________(围困)
in
the
flood,
he
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
rescue.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被困在洪水中，别无选择，只能等待救援。根据句意及首字母t可知，应用动词trap。trap和谓语之间没有连词，和主语he构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。故填Trapped。
58.
He
o________
(归功于)
his
success
to
hard
work.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】owes/owed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他把他的成功归功于努力工作。根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，表示“归功于”应用动词owe，作谓语。此处没有明显的时间提示，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时表示现在或过去的事实。主语he为第三人称单数。故填owes/owed。
59.
Animals
have
died
as
a
c________(结果)
of
coming
into
contact
with
this
chemical.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】consequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物由于接触这种化学物质而死亡。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词consequence，作介词as宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填consequence。
60.
She
was
an
extremely
g________(有天赋的)
poet.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】gifted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位极有天赋的诗人。根据汉语提示及首字母g可知，表示“有天赋的”应用形容词gifted，作定语。故填gifted。
第二部分
语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
you
are
someone
who
smiles
a
lot___61___not,
there
is
always
room
for
improvement.
Research
_____62_____(show)
that
when
someone
smiles,
a
number
of
feel-good
neurotransmitters
are
released(释放)in
the
body
and
these
are
linked
with
lower
heart
rate,
lower
blood
pressure,
better
sleep
and
_____63_____
(little)
stress.
It
would
appear
that
_____64_____
physical
act
of
smiling
makes
our
brain
think
we
are
happy
—
even
if
we
are
not
and
just
like
that,
it
brings
about
a
physiological
response
that
makes___65___(we)
feel
better
and
more
relaxed.
I
think
we
have
experienced
how
infectious
a
smile
can
be
and
we
___66___
(attract)
by
the
energy
of
shiny
happy
people
laughing.
So
while
I
appreciate
there
is
not
always
something
to
smile
about,
I
think
that
being
able
to
smile
at
ourselves
is
a
quality
worth
___67___(develop).
Even
an
internal
smile
or
a
case
of
faking
it
until
you
make
it
is
most___68___(definite)
a
good
investment
to
develop
a
sense
of
____69____(satisfy)
from
within.
My
new
thing
for
the
next
month
or
so
is
to
try
and
smile
more
often.
Why
don't
you
try
that
too
and
let
me
know_____70_____you
get
on?
【答案】61.
or
62.
shows
63.
less
64.
the
65.
us
66.
are
attracted
67.
developing
68.
definitely
69.
satisfaction
70.
how
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or
not直接连用，or
not表示是否，故填or。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据lower
heart
rate,
lower
blood
pressure,
better
sleep可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower,
better一致，故填little比较级less。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词the，故填the。
【65题详解】
考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are
attracted。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”是be
worth
doing，动词worth后用-ing形式，故填developing。
【68题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。
【69题详解】
考查名词。表示“…的感觉”用a
sense
of+名词，此处指“满足感”，故填satisfy的名词satisfaction。
【70题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。
第三部分:
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time
is
valuable
but
limit．There’s
a
famous
saying,
“Time
is
life”,
this
shows
the
importance
of
time．When
time
had
gone,
it
will
never
return．It
is
a
pity
when
many
people
make
poor
use
of
time．They
spend
their
precious
time
oversleeping,
drinking
and
hanging
around.
They
don’t
realize
wasting
time
is
equal
with
wasting
part
of
their
life．They
always
regret
having
made
little
achievement
so
far．However,
we
should
form
the
habit
of
value
time．Do
not
put
off
what
can
be
done
today
tomorrow．Laziness
will
not
only
bring
us
the
failure,
but
lead
us
to
the
road
to
poverty
and
even
deaths．
【答案】1.limit→limited
2.this→which
3.had→has/is
4.when→that
5.with→to
6.However→Therefore
7.value→valuing
8.today后面加till/until
9.删除failure前的the
10.deaths→death
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要阐明了时间的重要性，并告诫读者要珍惜时间，在有限的时间生命中有所作为。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的但同时也是有限的。由but连接的并列结构可知，limit应和前面的valuable共同作表语成分，故应将limit转换为形容词形式limited。故将limit改为limited。
2.考查定语从句。句意：有一句名言“时间就是生命”，这表明了时间的重要性。此处为非限定定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故将this改为which。
3.考查谓语时态。句意：时间流逝，往事不可追。be
gone为固定搭配，意为“流逝；消失”，陈述客观真理，或用一般现在时；或运用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，have/has
gone，意为“消失不见；逝去”。又因主语为单数。故将had改为has或is。
4.考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾，很多人并不善于利用时间。It
is
a
pity
that为固定句型，意为“很遗憾……”。故将when改为that。
5.考查介词。句意：他们并没有意识到浪费时间相当于浪费他们部分的生命。be
equal
to
sth为固定搭配，意为“相当于；等同于”。故将with改为to。
6.考查副词。句意：他们一直因没能取得一点成就而追悔莫及。所以，我们应当养成珍惜时间的好习惯。前后的句意逻辑构成因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，我们应当养成珍惜时间的好习惯。该处的动词作前面介词of的宾语，故应用动名词形式。故将value改为valuing。
8.考查介词。句意：今日事，今日毕。根据句意可知，不要将今天的事推迟，直到明天再去完成。根据句意，应添加介词till或until，表“直到”。故在today后面加till或until。
9.考查冠词。句意：懒惰会让我们失败，甚至导致我们赤贫乃至死亡。failure指抽象意义的“失败”，而不是指具体的“失败的人或物”时，前面常用零冠词。故将failure前的the删除。
10.考查名词单复数。句意：懒惰会让我们失败，甚至导致我们赤贫乃至死亡。death表抽象意义“死亡”时，为不可数名词。故将deaths改为death。
第四部分:
作文（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动安排；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the
Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节
rice
dumplings粽子
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
on
behalf
of
my
parents
to
my
home
to
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
with
my
family.
To
offer
you
a
chance
to
experience
the
atmosphere
of
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
arranged
for
your
arrival.
First
of
all.
My
mother
will
teach
you
how
to
make
rice
dumplings.
Then,
you
can
join
us
in
the
dragon
boat
race
to
he
held
on
the
river
not
far
from
my
village.
After
that,
you're
welcome
to
enjoy
the
lunch
time
with
us,
when
you
can
have
a
taste
of
the
various
traditional
Chinese
dishes
prepared
by
my
parents.
Are
you
satisfied
with
our
arrangements?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件，邀请他到家里过端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on
behalf
of→
representing
提供：offer→
give
参加：join
in→
take
part
in
满足的：satisfied→
content
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Then,
you
can
join
us
in
the
dragon
boat
race
to
he
held
on
the
river
not
far
from
my
village.
After
that,
you're
welcome
to
enjoy
the
lunch
time
with
us,
when
you
can
have
a
taste
of
the
various
traditional
Chinese
dishes
prepared
by
my
parents.
拓展句：Then,
you
can
join
us
in
the
dragon
boat
race
to
he
held
on
the
river
not
far
from
my
village,
after
which
you're
welcome
to
enjoy
the
lunch
time
with
us,
when
you
can
have
a
taste
of
the
various
traditional
Chinese
dishes
prepared
by
my
parents.
【点睛】[高级句型1]
To
offer
you
a
chance
to
experience
the
atmosphere
of
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
arranged
for
your
arrival.（运用了不定式作目状语）
[高级句型2]
After
that,
you're
welcome
to
enjoy
the
lunch
time
with
us,
when
you
can
have
a
taste
of
the
various
traditional
Chinese
dishes
prepared
by
my
parents.（运用了when引导的定语从句）2022届第一次调研考试·英语试卷
时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共90分)
第一部分
听力（共10分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Meeting
a
friend
B.
Waiting
for
the
train.
C.
Watching
a
film.
2.
When
does
the
second
show
start?
A.
At
7:00
B.
At
7:10
C.
At
9:10
3.
Where
is
the
man
doing?
A.
The
station.
B.
The
airport.
C.
The
office.
4.
Why
can’t
the
man
attend
the
woman’s
wedding?
A.
He
is
very
ill.
B.
He
has
no
time.
C.
He
is
badly
injured.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Friends.
C.
Strangers.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，
回答第6至7题。
6.
What
are
the
people
doing
in
the
house?
A.
Having
dinner.
B.
Having
a
party.
C.
Watching
TV.
7.
Who
is
Karl
Black?
A.
The
woman’s
daughter’s
boyfriend.
B.
The
man’s
daughter’s
boyfriend.
C.
Miss
Zhong’s
boyfriend.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
can’t
the
speakers
agree
on?
A.
When
to
watch
TV.
B.
What
they
are
going
to
do.
C.
What
program
they
are
going
to
watch
on
TV.
9.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
watch
the
football
game?
A.
The
game
is
the
most
important
of
the
season.
B.
He
wants
to
see
his
favorite
players.
C.
The
game
is
over
today.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
at
last?
A.
Watch
the
game
together.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema
together.
C.
Do
different
things
separately.
听第8材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
In
the
computer
room.
C.
In
the
dormitory.
12.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
To
give
a
report
in
class.
B.
To
hand
his
reading
report
in.
C.
To
play
tennis
with
the
woman.
13.
Why
can’t
the
man
do
the
reading
at
home?
A
He
won’t
go
home
tonight.
B.
He
doesn’t
have
a
computer
at
home.
C.
His
computer
at
home
is
not
connected
to
the
Internet.
听第9材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
job
would
the
woman
do?
A.
Cook
meals.
B.
Do
house
work.
C.
Take
care
of
children.
15.
How
many
hours
would
the
woman
work
a
week?
A.
14
hours.
B.
25
hours.
C.
40
hours.
16.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman
from
the
conversation?
A.
She
is
well
qualified
for
the
job.
B.
She
has
a
big
family
to
support.
C.
She
has
several
children.
听第10材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
New
technology.
B.
Blue
sea.
C.
Sea
animals.
18.
Who
can
get
around
like
fish
in
the
sea
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
The
drivers.
B.
The
scientists.
C.
The
robots.
19.
What
connects
the
sea
with
the
land?
A.
Today’s
diving
suits.
B
New
wireless
technology.
C.
The
newest
robots.
20.
What
is
the
use
of
the
underwater
hydrophones(水听器)?
A.
They
can
produce
sounds.
B.
They
can
send
back
ocean
sounds.
C.
They
can
receive
and
record
ocean
sounds.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities________
steadily
since
1997.
A.
is
rising
B.
are
rising
C.
has
been
rising
D.
have
been
rising
2.
(2013·福建)
_____________
basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A.
Known
B.
Having
known
C.
Knowing
D.
Being
known
3.
Sales
director
is
a
position________
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
4.
Though________
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
A.
surprising
B.
to
surprise
C.
being
surprised
D.
surprised
5.
Taking
years________,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
A.
completing
B.
having
been
completed
C.
to
complete
D.
completed
6.
Many
accounts
suggest
that________
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
then
D.
than
7.
The
dress
is
nice
but
she
doesn’t
like
the________on
the
material．
A.
pattern
B.
size
C.
model
D.
shape
8.
In
the
evening
the
car
broke
down
suddenly
and
the
heavy
rain
________
the
helplessness
of
the
girl
driver
on
the
country
road.
A.
resulted
from
B.
made
up
C.
turned
out
D.
added
to
9.
Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
_______
on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
set
off
C.
get
through
D.
settle
down
10.
On
behalf
of
our
team,
I
apologize
to
you
for
leaving
you
behind.
In
________,
it
was
my
carelessness
that
led
to
the
problem.
A.
passion
B.
effect
C.
behalf
D.
outcome
第三部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Daxing
International
Airport
Regulations
for
certificates
1.
If
your
name
on
the
passport
is
English,
but
on
the
ticket
it
is
Chinese,
you
cannot
take
a
domestic
flight.
2.
The
name
and
other
information
on
the
boarding
pass
must
be
consistent
with
the
information
in
the
boarding
document.
If
not,
the
security
check
will
not
allow
the
release.
3.
The
identity
document
held
by
the
passenger
must
be
the
same
as
the
identity
document
used
the
time
of
booking.
If
the
ID
number
is
inconsistent,
the
security
check
is
not
allowed.
4.
Foreign
passengers
can
be
released
through
security
check
if
there
is
no
space
or
backslash
in
their
surname
and
first
name.
It
is
recommended
that
passengers
and
airlines
confirm
whether
boarding
passes
can
be
changed.
Regulations
for
shipping
luggage
1.
Domestic
flight
Normally,
20kg
for
economy
class,
30kg
for
business
class
and
40kg
for
first
class
passengers
with
adult
or
child
tickets.
2.
International
flight
In
general,
the
free
shipped
luggage
limit
for
economy
class
passengers
is
20kg,
and
30kg
for
economy
class
passengers
with
student
passports.
The
allowance
of
free
shipped
luggage
in
business
class
is
30kg
and
40kg
for
first
class.
Wheelchair
service
for
special
passengers
You
can
ask
for
wheelchair
service
in
the
ground
garage,
and
the
personnel
will
accompany
you
to
enter
the
terminal.
Origin
Destination
Depart
Arrive
Flight
Daxing,
Beijing
Nanyang
06:40
08:21
KN5759
Daxing,
Beijing
Sanya
06:50
11:10
K19-K28
Daxing,
Beijing
Changsha
07:20
09:22
A15-A28
Daxing,
Beijing
Yinchuan
08:00
10:10
AO1-A14
11.
What
will
happen
to
a
foreigner
if
there
is
no
space
in
his
surname
and
first
name?
A.
He
will
not
be
allowed
to
board
the
plane.
B.
He
has
to
change
the
information
on
his
boarding
pass.
C.
He
can
pass
the
security
check.
D.
He
has
to
provide
his
ID
number.
12.
If
a
couple
want
to
fly
to
Hawaii
from
Daxing
International
Airport,
they
can
take
_____
luggage
for
free
at
most.
A.
80kg
B.
60kg
C.
40kg
D.
70kg
13.
How
long
will
it
take
from
Beijing
to
Changsha?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
three
hours.
C.
About
four
hours.
D.
About
three
and
a
half
hours.
B
I
had
moved
to
Japan
for
a
long-
term
client
consulting
engagement.
After
a
few
days
in
a
Tokyo
hotel
I
moved
to
an
apartment.
After
being
moved
in
by
my
colleagues,
it
was
time
to
get
dinner.
I
found
a
pizza
deliver
flyer
in
my
mailbox,
and
decided
to
simply
order
a
pizza
as.
I
might
have
the
previous
week
in
Manhattan.
The
phone
call
to
Cali
Pizza
was
easier
than
anticipated
and
while
waiting
for
the
pizza
I
set
about
unpacking.
Unfortunately,
after
45
minutes
no
pizza.
I
figured
that
my
“easy”
call
really
wasn’t
and
that
I
would
need
to
make
alternate
plans
for
dinner.
While
thinking
about
what
to
do
next,
my
phone
rang.
It
was
Cali
Pizza
calling
to
say
that
they
could
not
find
my
apartment
based
on
the
address
that
I
had
given
them.
Once
it
was
determined
that
I
had
provided
an
incorrect
address,
the
clerk
on
the
phone
asked
me
to
describe
what
I
could
see
from
my
window.
After
some
back
and
forth
they
seemed
satisfied
that
they
knew
where
I
was.
A
few
minutes
later
the
pizza
arrived,
This
is
when
my
“customer
delight”
experience
took
over.
First,
the
delivery
person
apologized
repeatedly
for
being
late,
then
he
showed
me
the
small
blue
metal
plate
on
my
building
with
the
correct
address,
and
finally
he
refused
to
accept
payment
for
the
pizza
because
he
was
late.
Net
result:
one
delighted
customer
(me),
and
frequent
orders
from
Cali
Pizza
during
my
two-year
stay
in
Japan.
Such
“customer
delight”
experiences
become
stories
I
have
used
to
illustrate
what
it
means
to
truly
delight
a
customer.
14.
What
did
the
writer
do
first
after
he
moved
in
the
apartment?
A.
Deliver
flyers.
B.
Place
an
order.
C.
Call
his
colleagues.
D.
Set
about
unpacking.
15.
why
was
the
delivery
delayed?
A.
The
number
on
the
flyer
was
inaccurate.
B.
The
clerk
was
unfamiliar
with
the
address.
C.
The
wrier
provided
an
inaccurate
address.
D.
The
pizza
was
sent
to
a
wrong
address.
16.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“took
over”
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Disappeared.
B.
Dominated.
C.
Promoted.
D.
Decreased.
17
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
It’s
never
easy
to
settle
down
in
a
new
city.
B.
A
delayed
delivery
may
result
in
good
profit.
C.
One
can’t
be
too
careful
when
placing
an
order.
D.
A
short-term
loss
of
benefit
may
reward
a
lot.
C
Patagonia,
a
leading
brand
in
outdoor
clothing,
is
climbing
a
mountain
in
the
clothing
industry
and
reaching
a
new
summit.
Through
several
measures,
the
company
inspires
people
to
share,
resell,
repair,
and
recycle
their
clothes,
producing
less
waste.
Every
second,
about
one
garbage
truck
of
used
clothes
is
sent
to
the
landfill
(填埋区)
or
is
burned.
Patagonia
is
taking
this
alarming
statistic
seriously.
A
few
years
ago,
the
fashion
giant
launched
an
independent
online
store
called
Worn
Wear,
which
is
a
collection
of
refurbished
(翻新的)
clothing
where
customers
resell
their
old
clothes
for
cash
or
store
credit
and
shop
for
second-hand
goods.
Now
Patagonia
is
approaching
a
step
further
―
they
are
including
a
“buy
used”
option
on
their
website,
offering
second-hand
clothes
alongside
their
newest
designs.
The
second-hand
trend
is
here
to
stay.
Other
chains
such
as
The
North
Face,
Macy’s,
Adidas,
Burberry,
and
Made
well
have
also
accepted
the
new
circular
economy
business
model.
Famous
traditional
retailers
(零售商)
are
also
becoming
used
clothing
providers,
and
are
transforming
the
way
second-hand
clothes
are
sold
and
sensed.
Even
the
most
skeptical
shoppers
are
now
open
to
the
idea
of
buying
used
quality
items.
As
a
result,
it
is
no
surprise
that
the
total
secondhand
market
is
projected
to
grow
to
almost
twice
the
size
of
fast
fashion
by
2029.
Naturally,
the
most
sustainable
piece
of
clothing
is
the
one
that
already
exists.
This
“green”
article
of
clothing
doesn’t
require
using
virgin
(原始的)
resources,
it
prevents
used
clothes
from
ending
up
in
landfills,
and
it
requires
no
plastic
packaging.
According
to
a
2018
report
by
thredUP,
buying
a
piece
of
used
clothing
extends
its
life
on
average
by
2.2
years,
which
reduces
its
carbon,
waste,
and
water
footprint
by
73
percent.
So
even
though
the
development
of
innovative
materials
and
processes
in
fashion
seems
promising,
wearing
second-hand
clothes
is
the
easiest
and
most
immediate
way
to
face
the
environmental
challenges
the
fashion
industry
brings.
18.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
second-hand
trend
is
more
commonly
accepted.
B.
Lots
of
second-hand
clothes
are
of
high
quality.
C.
Traditional
retailers
have
a
role
to
play
in
reducing
waste.
D.
Consumer
attitudes
towards
second-hand
clothes
are
changing.
19.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
secondhand
market?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Urgent.
D.
Unclear.
20.
What
is
the
biggest
advantage
of
buying
used
clothing?
A.
Keeping
pace
with
fashion.
B.
Satisfying
consumers’
needs.
C.
Lowering
economic
stress.
D.
Protecting
the
environment.
21
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Patagonia
Is
a
Leading
Clothing
Brand
B.
Clothing
Waste
Influences
the
Environment
C.
Second-hand
Clothes
Draw
Wide
Attention
D.
Patagonia
Is
Now
Selling
Used
Clothes
D
Every
year
more
people
recognize
that
it
is
wrong
to
kill
wildlife
for
“sport”.
Progress
in
this
direction
is
slow
because
shooting
is
not
a
sport
for
watching,
and
only
those
few
who
take
par
realize
the
cruelty
and
destruction.
The
number
of
gunners,
however,
grows
rapidly.
Children
too
young
to
develop
proper
judgments
through
independent
thought
are
led
a
long
way
away
by
their
gunning
parents.
They
are
subjected
to
advertisements
of
gun
producers
who
describe
shooting
as
good
for
their
health
and
gun-carrying
as
a
way
of
putting
redder
blood
in
the
veins（血管）.
They
are
persuaded
by
gunner
magazines
with
stories
honoring
the
chase
and
the
kill.
In
school
they
view
motion
pictures
which
are
supposedly
meant
to
teach
them
how
to
deal
with
arms
safely
but
which
are
actually
designed
to
stimulate（刺激）a
desire
to
own
a
gun.
Wildlife
is
disappearing
because
of
shooting
and
because
of
the
loss
of
wildland
habitat
Habitatloss
will
continue
with
our
increasing
population,
but
can
we
slow
the
loss
of
wildlife
caused
by
shooting?
There
doesn't
seem
to
be
any
chance
if
the
serious
condition
of
our
birds
is
not
improved.
Wildlife
belongs
to
everyone
and
not
to
the
gunners
alone.
Although
most
people
do
not
shoot,
they
seem
to
forgive
shooting
for
sport
because
they
know
little
or
nothing
about
it.
The
only
answer,
then,
is
to
bring
the
truth
about
sport
shooting
to
the
great
majority
of
people.
Now,
it
is
time
to
realize
that
animals
have
the
same
right
to
life
as
we
do
and
that
there
is
nothing
fair
or
right
about
a
person
with
a
gun
shooting
the
harmless
and
beautiful
creatures.
The
gunners
like
to
describe
what
they
do
as
character-building,
but
we
know
that
to
wound
an
animal
and
watch
it
go
through
the
agony
of
mortality
can
make
nobody
happy.
If,
as
they
would
have
you
believe,
gun-carrying
and
killing
improve
human
character,
then
perhaps
we
should
encourage
war.
22.
According
to
the
text,
most
people
do
not
seem
to
be
against
hunting
because
.
A.
they
have
little
knowledge
of
it.
B.
it
helps
to
build
human
character.
C.
it
is
too
costly
to
stop
killing
wildlife.
D.
they
want
to
keep
wildlife
under
control.
23.
The
underlined
word
“agony”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
.
A.
difficulty.
B.
tress.
C.
pain.
D.
sadness.
24.
According
to
the
text,
the
films
children
watch
at
school
actually
.
A.
teach
them
how
to
deal
with
guns
safely.
B.
praise
hunting
as
character
building.
C.
describe
hunting
as
a
physical
exercise.
D.
encourage
them
to
have
guns
of
their
own.
25.
By
saying
“perhaps
we
should
encourage
war”,
the
writer
intends
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
Hunting
to
build
human
character
makes
no
sense.
B.
War
in
the
best
way
to
improve
human
character.
C.
We
are
on
the
edge
of
war
against
gunners.
D.
Protecting
wildlife
from
gunners
is
extremely
difficult.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
may
be
concerned
about
how
to
clear
clutter
(杂乱的东西)
from
your
bedroom
and
basement.
____26____
As
May
planting
season
is
drawing
near,
turn
your
attention
towards
what
can
help
your
garden
grow.
Define
“weeds”
for
yourself.
I
have
always
defined
weeds
as
“unwanted
plants”.
Some,
like
clover
(三叶草),have
positive
characteristics
like
enriching
the
soil.
Others,
like
dandelion
greens,
can
be
eaten.
So
one
gardener's
weeds
might
be
another
gardener's
dinner!
Decide
what
you
truly
value.
____27____
Enjoy
the
weeding
process.
Weed
removal
is
a
never-ending
process.
Try
to
treat
the
activity
in
a
positive
way.
You
can
casually
pull
weeds
as
you
spot
them
when
walking
by
your
gardens.
____28____
Whatever
attention
you
are
able
to
give
to
your
weeds
is
OK
—
even
though
you'll
never
feel
quite
“finished”,
remind
yourself
that
every
weed
pulled
means
progress.
____29____
After
months
of
being
absorbed
in
colorful
garden
catalogue,
I
often
hit
the
nursery
(苗圃)
in
May,
filled
with
inspiration
and
adventure.
“This
year,”
I
say,
“I'll
try
everything!”
But
time
has
taught
me
that
this
wild
ambition
can
work
against
me.
If
I
choose
too
many
plants
to
experiment
with,
my
plantings
will
crowd
each
other
out.
Try
making
a
map
of
your
garden
before
you
head
to
the
garden
center,
using
the
recommended
spacing
to
guide
your
design.
Reassess
your
garden
tool
collection.
Just
like
indoor
clutter,
garden
clutter
can
result
from
having
too
many
tools.
Some
tools
are
necessary
for
every
gardener.
____30____
They
can
build
up
and
collect
dust
or
dirt.
So
go
through
your
tools
and
decide
which
tools
don't
work
for
you
and
which
are
your
forever
garden
companions.
A.
Make
a
clear
garden
plan.
B.
Sort
out
your
garden
tools.
C.
But
what
about
clutter
in
your
garden?
D.
And
then
pull
the
rest,
without
hesitation.
E.
Weeds
can
crowd
out
your
intentional
plantings.
F.
But
too
many
of
them
can
also
cause
trouble
to
you.
G.
Or
you
can
set
aside
time
to
go
all
out
for
weed
removal.
第四部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
供20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life
is
to
be
lived.
No
excuses.
No
reservations.
No
holding
back.
A
charming
story
about
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
came
across
a(n)
____31____
instrument
he
wanted
to
acquire.
When
he
finally
raised
enough
money
for
the____32____
,
he
returned
to
buy
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
____33____
to
a
collector.
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
____34____
him
to
sell
the
violin.
But
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
precious
____35____
and
he
could
not
let
it
go.
The
disappointed
Kreisler
turned
to
leave,
but
then
asked
a
____36____
,
“
May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
before
it
is
consigned
(置于…的境地)
to
____37____
?”
____38____
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.
The
violin
sang
out
a
lot
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
____39____
in
wonderment.
“I
have
no
right
to
keep
that
to
myself,”
he
said
after
the
musician
____40____.
“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr.
Kreisler.
Take
it
to
the
world,
and
let
people
____41____
it.”
William
Arthur
Ward
said,
“If
you
believe
in
prayer,
pray;
if
you
believe
in
____42____
,
serve;
if
you
believe
in
giving,
give.”
So
if
you
and
I
are
delicate
violins
—our
music
is
____43____
to
be
heard.
I
want
to
live
my
life
this
way
—
to
take
it
to
the
world
and
live
it
____44____
.
I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out.
I’d
rather
be
used
up
than
die
not
having
done
____45____
I
could.
I’m
not
talking
about
____46____
ourselves
out
on
overwork.
Happiness
is
never
found
in
excessive（过量的）
work.
____47____
,
it
is
found
in
investing
our
lives
in
others.
Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
____48____
.
Volunteer
some
time
for
a
worthwhile
organization.
Spend
an
hour
with
a
lonely
relative.
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
____49____
will
not
be
about
my
ability
or
my
inability.
It
will
be
____50____
my
availability.
My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.
31.
A.
expensive
B.
available
C.
convenient
D.
clumsy
32.
A.
piano
B.
flute
C.
violin
D.
drum
33.
A.
sent
B.
given
C.
presented
D.
sold
34.
A.
persuade
B.
advise
C.
threaten
D.
warn
35.
A.
possessions
B.
gifts
C.
souvenirs
D.
awards
36.
A.
promise
B.
problem
C.
favor
D.
comfort
37.
A.
quiet
B.
silence
C.
purchase
D.
performance
38.
A.
Preparation
B.
Permission
C.
Expression
D.
Communication
39
A.
A.
think
B.
surprise
C.
look
D.
listen
40.
A.
A.
finished
B.
left
C.
silenced
D.
started
41.
A.
A.
hear
B.
watch
C.
examine
D.
buy
42.
A.
volunteering
B.
working
C.
serving
D.
sacrificing
43.
A.
hoped
B.
meant
C.
demanded
D.
arranged
44.
A.
slowly
B.
seriously
C.
simply
D.
fully
45.
A.
whatever
B.
whenever
C.
whoever
D.
however
46.
A.
behaving
B.
bringing
C.
wearing
D.
knocking
47.
A.
Therefore
B.
Rather
C.
Thus
D.
Besides
48.
A.
hand
B.
question
C.
payment
D.
reward
49.
A.
challenge
B.
happiness
C.
advantage
D.
trouble
50.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
about
第II卷（三部分，共60分）
第一部分:
单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
Yet
Antarctica
is
full
of
wildlife,
which
has
a________（适应）to
its
extreme
conditions.
(根据中英文提示填空）
52.
He
was
o________（着迷）with
the
computer
games.
(根据中英文提示填空）
53.
The
o________(持续整夜的)
rain
left
me
awake.
(根据中英文提示填空）
54.
She’s
very
good
at
m________(激励)
her
students.
(根据中英文提示填空）
55.
It
is
generally
believed
that
meeting
will
p________(促进)
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
(根据中英文提示填空）
56.
The
film
won
three
awards
at
the
a________(年度的)
film
festival.
(根据中英文提示填空）
57.
T________(围困)
in
the
flood,
he
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
rescue.
(根据中英文提示填空）
58.
He
o________
(归功于)
his
success
to
hard
work.
(根据中英文提示填空）
59.
Animals
have
died
as
a
c________(结果)
of
coming
into
contact
with
this
chemical.
(根据中英文提示填空）
60.
She
was
an
extremely
g________(有天赋的)
poet.
(根据中英文提示填空）
第二部分
语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
you
are
someone
who
smiles
a
lot___61___not,
there
is
always
room
for
improvement.
Research
_____62_____(show)
that
when
someone
smiles,
a
number
of
feel-good
neurotransmitters
are
released(释放)in
the
body
and
these
are
linked
with
lower
heart
rate,
lower
blood
pressure,
better
sleep
and
_____63_____
(little)
stress.
It
would
appear
that
_____64_____
physical
act
of
smiling
makes
our
brain
think
we
are
happy
—
even
if
we
are
not
and
just
like
that,
it
brings
about
a
physiological
response
that
makes___65___(we)
feel
better
and
more
relaxed.
I
think
we
have
experienced
how
infectious
a
smile
can
be
and
we
___66___
(attract)
by
the
energy
of
shiny
happy
people
laughing.
So
while
I
appreciate
there
is
not
always
something
to
smile
about,
I
think
that
being
able
to
smile
at
ourselves
is
a
quality
worth
___67___(develop).
Even
an
internal
smile
or
a
case
of
faking
it
until
you
make
it
is
most___68___(definite)
a
good
investment
to
develop
a
sense
of
____69____(satisfy)
from
within.
My
new
thing
for
the
next
month
or
so
is
to
try
and
smile
more
often.
Why
don't
you
try
that
too
and
let
me
know_____70_____you
get
on?
第三部分:
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time
is
valuable
but
limit．There’s
a
famous
saying,
“Time
is
life”,
this
shows
the
importance
of
time．When
time
had
gone,
it
will
never
return．It
is
a
pity
when
many
people
make
poor
use
of
time．They
spend
their
precious
time
oversleeping,
drinking
and
hanging
around.
They
don’t
realize
wasting
time
is
equal
with
wasting
part
of
their
life．They
always
regret
having
made
little
achievement
so
far．However,
we
should
form
the
habit
of
value
time．Do
not
put
off
what
can
be
done
today
tomorrow．Laziness
will
not
only
bring
us
the
failure,
but
lead
us
to
the
road
to
poverty
and
even
deaths．
第四部分:
作文（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动安排；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the
Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节
rice
dumplings粽子
