成都外国语学校高一英语6月月考试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题
共70分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
1.
Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps:
A
nine-day
tour
in
the
cities
of
Xuzhou,Suqian
and
Huai'an
in
northern
Jiangsu
province.
This
route
is
associated
with
local
culture,
characteristics,
and
creativity.
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.
2.Life
on
the
Grand
Canal:
A
seven-day
Jiangsu
tour
through
the
cities
of
Nanjing,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
and
Suzhou.
This
route
presents
the
most
authentic,
economic,
cultural
and
entertainment-focused
activities
along
the
canal
from
both
ancient
and
modern
times.I
allows
visitors
to
ride
in
boats
and
observe
local
fishermen
fishing.
3.Food,culture,leisure
and
health;Seven-day
experience
of
local
life
in
Zhenjiang
Changzhou,Wuxi
and
Suzhou
To
increase
tourists’
interest
in
the
traditional
culture
and
crafts
of
Jiangsu,
the
route
will
include
pottery,embroidery(刺绣),
paper-cutting,
cooking
and
other
hands-on
experiences.
It
includes
scenic
spots
along
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Gran
Canal,
ancient
water
towns,
historical
streets
and
ancient
fishing
villages.Visitors
can
join
in
the
recreational
farmhouse
experience
and
pick
up
both
fruits
and
vegetables
4．A
walk
into
history:
Six-day
tour
in
Xuzhou,
Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,
Zhenjiang,
Changzhou
and
Wuxi
The
Beiing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
runs
through
the
entire
province
and
has
been
a
part
of
Jiangsu's
culture
for
thousands
of
years.
Inspired
by
the
canal,
the
route
includes
historical
cities
Xuzhou,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
along
with
Zheniang
Changzhou
and
Wuxi.
1.
Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
travel
routes
share?
A.
A
time
duration
of
less
than
a
week.
B.
Ancient
towns
in
southern
Jiangsu.
C.
The
Grand
Canal.
D.
The
city
of
Suqian.
2.
Which
route
is
the
best
for
an
in-depth
tourist
who
wants
to
cover
fewer
cities
with
more
time?
A.
Route
1
B.
Route
2
C.
Route
3
D.
Route
4.
3.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
the
route
only
covering
Suzhou,
Wuxi,
Changzhou
and
Zhenjiang?
A.
Rowing
a
boat.
B.
Trying
on
paper-cutting.
C.
Growing
vegetables.
D.
Fishing
with
local
villagers.
B
Before
my
daughter
Evelyn
was
born,
I
eagerly
expected
her
first
year
of
life.
I
imagined
celebrating
every
big
moment
with
her
as
a
newborn,
seeing
her
smile
for
the
first
time,
hearing
her
say
her
first
word.
I
never
thought
of
long
hospital
stays
or
an
organ
transplant
(移植)
.For
Evelyn,
however,
the
first
year
included
all
that
and
more.
Evelyn
came
into
this
world
at
just
34
weeks,
weighing
less
than
3
pounds.
Genetic
testing
showed
she
had
a
genetic
disorder
that
can
damage
the
liver
(肝脏），heart
and
other
organs.
We
soon
received
the
news
that
she
needed
a
liver
transplant.
Our
family
moved
nearer
to
UPMC
Children’s
Hospital
of
Pittsburgh
so
that
we
would
waste
not
even
a
second
if
a
liver
was
available
for
Evelyn.
When
Evelyn
was
on
the
organ
donation
wait
list,
a
liver
allocation
(分配)
policy
in
place
was
at
work
,
which
was
map-based.
This
policy
had
no
special
consideration
for
patients
that
needed
transplant
most.
We
had
expected
a
three-month
wait.
Just
then,
a
new
policy
for
liver
allocation
was
tried
out.
Under
the
new
system,
the
sickest
child
patients
would
get
the
first
chance.
The
new
policy
was
only
in
effect
for
a
little
over
a
week.
But
right
in
that
period,
we
received
a
call
of
liver
transplant.
Had
it
been
just
one
week
earlier
or
later,
we
would
not
have
received
the
call.
As
Evelyn
is
recovering
from
her
transplant,
we
are
grateful
for
the
change.
Yet,
I
feel
sad
too
,
because
the
new
policy
was
short-lived.
That
means
another
mom
like
me
might
not
receive
that
phone
call
that
matters
significantly
to
a
family.
As
far
as
I
see
it,
other
children
should
have
the
same
opportunity
as
Evelyn
to
live
healthy,
happy
lives.
A
liver
transplant
policy
that
can
ensure
the
best
interest
of
the
patients
should
be
made
because
we
can
and
must
do
better
for
our
children,
the
true
hope
of
our
future
.
4.
What
probably
happened
to
Evelyn
shortly
after
she
was
born?
A.
She
failed
to
give
a
smile.
B.
She
had
a
serious
liver
failure.
C.
She
said
her
first
word
quickly.
D.
She
suffered
from
a
heart
attack.
5.
Why
did
the
author’s
family
move
nearer
to
the
hospital?
A.
To
save
time.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
see
a
doctor.
D.
To
get
the
first
chance.
6.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Evelyn
is
healthy
now.
B.
They
waited
too
long.
C.
They
were
one
week
earlier.
D.
Her
daughter
is
fortunate.
7.
What
does
the
author
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
must
make
sure
kids
have
healthy
livers.
B.
Kids
should
have
chances
of
a
liver
transplant.
C.
The
sickest
kids
should
get
liver
transplants
first.
D.
The
old
policy
lacks
special
consideration
for
kids.
C
I
recall
when
I
was
a
young
girl
back
in
Canada,
I
was
watching
a
baseball
game
on
TV
with
my
father
and
we
started
to
argue
the
importance
of
sports.
Different
from
my
father,
I
insisted
that
sports
is
more
than
just
a
hobby
to
keep
us
physically
healthy
and
claimed
that
"There
would
be
more
wars
if
we
didn't
have
sports!"
As
an
adult,
I
still
firmly
believe
that
sports
is
more
than
just
a
hobby
for
both
participants
and
audience.
The
challenging
times
we
are
all
living
through
right
now
with
coronavirus
is
proof
to
this.
The
effect
of
cancelling
all
sports,
from
professional
to
amateur
programs,
can
be
felt
by
millions
of
people
worldwide.
To
many
the
social
and
emotional
influence
is
stronger
than
the
physical.
The
loss
of
the
sense
of
community,
of
belonging,
and
of
an
extended
family
is
real
for
people
everywhere.
Others
are
feeling
physical
challenges
and
are
struggling
to
stay
active
during
these
times.
But
the
human
race
is
incredible
and
adaptable
in
tough
situations,
and
sports
once
again
is
playing
a
role.
Many
sports
teams
are
online,
being
a
source
of
support,
love
and
laughter.
So
many
professional
athletes
are
sharing
their
messages
and
making
monetary
donations
to
the
cause.
Even
in
areas
of
isolation,
people
are
coming
out
on
balconies,
where
they
help
neighbours
and
themselves
to
work
out.
Many
more
are
turning
to
online
workout
programmes
to
follow.
Once
again,
sports
is
finding
its
way.
So,
in
challenging
times
such
as
now,
people
are
still
empowered
to
continue
their
sports
journey
and
stay
strong
and
healthy.
8.
What
may
the
author's
father
agree
about
sports?
A.
It
is
a
personal
hobby.
B.
It
promotes
confidence.
C.
It
affects
social
relations.
D.
It
helps
avoid
wars.
9
How
does
life
without
sports
affect
people?
A.
They
lack
family
connection.
B.
They
have
lost
their
hobbies.
C.
They
feel
bored
more
than
lonely.
D.
They
suffer
both
in
body
and
mind.
10.
How
do
isolated
people
respond
to
the
tough
situations?
A.
Struggle
to
be
athletes.
B.
Try
to
stay
physically
active.
C
Make
donations
to
good
causes.
D.
Design
new
sports
programmes.
11.
What
is
the
best
title?
A.
Sports
reduces
risks
in
our
lives
B.
Sports
keeps
on
offering
strength
C.
Sports
makes
the
impossible
possible
D.
Sports
has
new
functions
in
the
pandemic
D
If
there
is
no
difference
in
general
intelligence
between
boys
and
girls,
what
can
explain
girls’
poor
performance
in
science
and
mathematics?
It
seems
to
be
that
their
treatment
at
school
is
a
direct
cause.
Mathematics
and
science
are
seen
as
subjects
mainly
for
boys,
and
therefore,
as
girls
become
teenagers,
they
are
less
likely
to
take
them.
Interestingly,
both
boys
and
girls
often
regard
the
subjects
for
boys
as
more
difficult.
Yet
it
has
been
suggested
that
girls
do
not
take
mathematics
courses,
not
because
they
are
difficult,
but
for
social
reasons.
Girls
do
not
want
to
be
in
open
competition
with
boys
because
they
are
afraid
to
appear
less
feminine
and
attractive.
However,
if
we
examine
the
performance
of
boys
and
girls
who
have
taken
mathematics
courses,
there
are
still
more
high-achieving
boys
than
there
are
girls.
This
difference
appears
to
be
world-wide.
Biological
explanations
have
been
offered
for
this,
but
there
are
other
explanations
too.
Perhaps
the
difference
which
comes
out
during
the
teenage
years
has
its
roots
in
much
earlier
experiences.
From
their
first
days
in
kindergarten,
boys
are
encouraged
to
work
on
their
own
and
to
complete
tasks.
Facts
show
that
outstanding
mathematicians
and
scientists
have
not
had
teachers
who
supplied
answers.
Besides,
there
can
be
little
doubt
that
teachers
of
mathematics
and
science
expect
their
boy
students
to
do
better
at
these
subjects
than
their
girl
students.
They
even
appear
to
encourage
the
difference
between
boys
and
girls.
They
spend
more
time
with
the
boy
students,
giving
them
more
time
to
answer
questions
and
working
harder
to
get
correct
answers
from
them.
They
are
more
likely
to
call
on
boys
for
answers
and
to
allow
them
to
take
the
lead
in
classroom
discussion.
They
also
praise
boys
more
frequently.
All
of
this
seems
to
encourage
boys
to
work
harder
in
science
and
mathematics
and
to
give
them
confidence
that
they
are
able
to
succeed.
Such
a
way
of
teaching
is
not
likely
to
encourage
girls
to
take
many
mathematics
and
science
courses,
nor
is
it
likely
to
support
girls
who
do.
When
it
comes
to
these
subjects,
it
seems
certain
that
school
widens
the
difference
between
boys
and
girls.
12.
Girls
are
likely
to
think
that
_________.
A.
science
courses
are
for
both
boys
and
girls
B.
science
courses
make
them
more
popular
C.
science
courses
make
them
successful
D.
science
courses
are
difficult
for
them
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feminine”
in
para.2
probably
mean?
A.
Polite.
B.
Female
C.
Determined
D.
Competitive
14.
What
does
the
passage
say
about
great
mathematicians?
A.
Their
teachers
did
not
supply
answers
to
them.
B.
They
started
learning
mathematics
at
an
earlier
age.
C.
They
showed
mathematical
abilities
in
their
teenage
years.
D.
Their
success
resulted
from
their
strong
interest
in
mathematics.
15
The
author
would
probably
agree
that
_________.
A.
boys
and
girls
learn
in
the
same
way
B.
boys
and
girls
are
equal
in
general
intelligence
C.
girls
are
more
confident
in
themselves
than
before
D.
girls
should
take
fewer
science
courses
than
boys
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
not
always
easy
to
run
an
energy
efficient
house.
But
there
are
some
simple
things
anyone
can
do.
Go
LED
with
your
lighting.
There
are
sevenal
benefis
to
switching
to
energy
efficient
light
bulbs.
One
of
them
is
saving
money-
though
the
LED
bulbs
might
cost
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
saving
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75a
year._
___16___LED
bulbs
can
last
years
or
even
decades.
Don't
run
your
air
conditioner
constantly
As
the
weather
starts
to
warm,
you
might
be
thinking
about
the
right
time
to
turrn
on
your
air
conditioner.
_
___17___Air
conditioner
units
are
among
the
most
energy-consuming
appliances
in
your
home.
Using
electrical
fans
instead
of
your
air
conditioner
is
much
more
efficient
and
it's
a
big
money
saver,
too.
___18___
On
those
days
when
you
treat
a
large
crowd
and
are
low
on
time，don't
beat
yourself
up
if
you
have
to
use
disposable(一次性的)
dishware.
This
method
reduces
your
water
usage
and
saves
energy.
And
as
a
bonus,
if
your
city
offers
roadside
recycling,
your
paper
plates
may
qualify.
Update
your
insulation(隔热)
All
that
work
you're
doing
to
save
energy
in
your
home
could
go
to
waste
if
it's
not
properly
insulated.
If
you
can't
insulate
the
whole
house,
pay
special
attention
to
the
roof:
it
reduces
air
flow
from
outide.
By
updating
your
insulation,you're
saving
money.___19___
Take
showers
instead
of
baths
A
full
bathtub
requires
about
70
gallons
of
waler.___20___Showers
are
quite
different---taking
a
five-minute
shower
uses
only
10
to
25
gallons!
A.
But
do
you
really
have
to?
B.
You
should
use
your
air
conditioner
smartly.
C.
Tum
off
water
when
not
using
it.
D.
Plus,
you
needn't
change
them
frequenly.
E.
Don't
feel
guilty
about
using
paper
plates.
F.
And
it's
also
easier
to
control
your
home
temperature.
G.
Even
if
you
don't
fill
it
to
the
top,
it
still
uses
much
more
water.
第二部分：
完型填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If
you
are
human,
you
can’t
help
but
experience
times
when
everything
seems
to
be
going
wrong.
You
must
also
___21___as
if
your
life
is
completely
out
of
control
at
times.
It
is
during
those
“down
times”
that
words
of
encouragement
from
family,
friends,
co-workers
or___22___strangers
can
boost(增强)your
spirits.
It
is
also
during
those
___23___that
negative
words
can
be
devastating
(毁灭性的)
and
sink
you
deeper
and
deeper
into
depression.
For
example,
consider
this
story
about
a
group
of
___24___who
were
traveling
through
the
woods
when
___25___of
them
fell
into
a
deep
pit(坑).
All
of
the
other
frogs
gathered
around
the
___26___When
they
saw
how
___27___the
pit
was,
they
told
the
two
___28___frogs
they
would
never
get
out.
The
two
frogs
didn’t
obey
what
other
frogs
said
and
tried
to
___29___
out
of
the
pit.
The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
not
to
jump,
___30___it
was
in
vain.
Finally,
one
of
the
frogs
followed
what
the
other
frogs
were
saying
and
simply
___31___
He
fell
down
and
___32___.
The
other
frog
continued
to
jump
as
___33___as
he
could.
Once
again
the
crowd
of
frogs
shouted
at
him
to
___34___
the
pain.
The
more
they
___35___,
the
harder
he
jumped
and
finally
he
___36___to
safety.
When
he
___37___,
the
other
frogs
asked
him
why
he
continued
to
jump
when
they
were
all
___38___him
to
simply
quit.
The
frog
___39___to
them
that
he
was
a
little
bit
deaf.
He
thought
they
were
___40___him
all
the
time.
21.
A.
think
B.
experience
C.
seem
D.
feel
22.
A.
so
B.
just
C.
even
D.
ever
23.
A.
processes
B.
times
C.
courses
D.
practices
24.
A.
frogs
B.
mice
C.
dogs
D.
cats
25.
A.
two
B.
three
c.many
C.
few
26.
A.
hole
B.
pit
C.
water
D.
well
27.
A.
muddy
B.
wide
C.
deep
D.
long
28.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unpleasant
C.
unhappy
D.
unfortunate
29.
A.
run
B.
walk
C.
climb
D.
jump
30.
A.
so
B.
as
long
as
C.
because
D.
although
31.
A.
gave
out
B.
gave
up
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
off
32.
A.
died
B.
wounded
C.
destroyed
D.
damaged
33.
A.
fast
B.
hard
C.
easily
D.
swiftly
34.
A.
help
B.
ban
C.
forbid
D.
stop
35.
A.
cried
B.
spoke
C.
shouted
D.
read
36.
A.
get
it
B.
forget
it
C.
use
it
D.
made
it
37.
A.
turned
out
B.
kept
out
C.
got
out
D.
held
out
38.
A.
taking
to
B.
shouting
at
C.
throwing
at
D.
speaking
to
39.
A.
explained
B.
announced
C.
introduced
D.
told
40.
A.
encouraging
B.
helping
C.
pulling
D
dragging
第II卷（非选择题
共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节
首字母填空
（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
41.
Mr.
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China’s
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
passed
away
at
91.
His
achievements
significantly
solved
the
food
shortage,
and
provided
as
a
solution
to
the
worldwide
s
________
.
He's
truly
a
national
hero.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.
Fortunately,
after
a
two-day
discussion,
the
two
parties
agreed
to
resolve
this
c________
in
a
peaceful
way.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.
It’s
urgent
that
we
should
stop
e________
natural
resources
and
look
for
alternative
energy
to
protect
our
environment.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.
Alfred
Nobel
always
wanted
dynamite
to
be
used
for
peaceful
m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45.
He
was
never
good
at
sports,
so
he
couldn't
live
up
to
his
father's
dream
that
he
would
become
a
professional
a________
one
day.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.
From
a
child’s
p________,
the
novel
tells
us
how
parents
can
get
along
with
their
kids
at
a
different
angle.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
When
Nobel
read
the
r________
of
his
life,
he
was
horrified
and
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
Alfred
decided
to
use
the
great
fortune
that
he
had
made
to
r________
people
who
had
been
working
to
promote
good
in
society.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
49.
After
studying
in
India,
Aung
San
Suu
Kyi
a________
the
University
of
Oxford,
where
she
met
her
future
husband.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
Aung
San
Suu
Kyi
was
placed
under
house
a________
for
most
of
her
lifetime.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节短语选变填(七选五).（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
短语选变填
carry
out；get
rid
of；step
in；make
up；
run
out
of；make
sense
51.
Her
husband
bought
her
a
present
to________
for
having
an
argument
with
her
the
day
before.
52
It
________
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.
53.
He
almost
________
fuel
and
unfortunately,
there
wasn’t
a
petrol
station
for
miles.
54.
Japan’s
government
said
it
would
________
the
water
at
the
wrecked
(受损的)
nuclear
plant
by
releasing
it
into
the
Pacific
Ocean,
despite
opposition
from
local
fishermen
and
nearby
countries.
55.
If
the
police
had
not
________
there
would
have
been
serious
violence.
第三节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
56.
Lang
Lang
is
an
excellent
pianist.
His
music
is
well
worth________(listen)
to.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
The
thing
is,
machines
still
have
limitations
when
it
comes
to
facial
________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.
The
railway
is
still
________
construction.
The
main
project
is
expected
to
be
completed
at
the
end
of
this
year.（用适当的词填空）
59.
The
car
wheels
got
________
(stick)
in
the
mud.
They
had
to
call
for
help.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
Read
this
story,
________
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.（用适当的词填空）
61.
How
dare
he
use
my
office
without
________
(permit)?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
Would
it
be
_________
(convenience)
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
63.
He
asked
me
where
I
________
(go)
the
week
before.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
They
were
cleaning
up
the
ruins
when
the
second
bomb
________
(explosive).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
You
would
be
making
an
________
(assume)
that
is
not
based
on
facts.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节
篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
It's
common
___66___
(see)
food
delivery
workers
on
electric
bikes
through
crowded
cities
in
China.
Most
of
them
are
in
___67___
hurry.
However,
such
reckless(鲁莽的)
behaviors
often
cause
serious
problems.
One
deliveryman
surnamed
Li
___68___(interview)
the
other
day.
He's
been
only
doing
this
job
for
2
weeks
but
has
already
ridden
in
wrong
lanes
a
few
times
just
to
be
punctual.
In
the
___69___
(one)
half
of
last
year,
food
deliverymen
had
76
traffic
accidents
in
Shanghai
alone,
___70___
means
on
average,
a
food
deliveryman
got
hurt
or
died
every
2.5
days.
The
phenomenon
is
___71___(close)
related
to
the
growing
demand
for
delivery
services,
reported
People's
Daily.
About
10%
of
Chinese
are
turning
to
food
delivery
services,
according
to
China
Radio
International.
Such
a
huge
market
___72___(lead)
to
booming
delivery
growth
by
now,
with
companies
offering
high
salaries
to
attract
new
staff.
However,
food
de
liverymen
are
often
under
high
pressure,
faced
with
fines
of
?20
for
being
late
and
up
to
?200
for
receiving
complaints.
Also,
the
more
orders,
the
higher
earnings.
Thus,
___73___(safe)
pops
up
as
a
big
concern.
Solution?
Yes.
Shanghai
has
laid
stress
on
traffic
rules.
Now
in
Shenzhen,
if
caught
___74___(break)
traffic
rules
twice,
the
deliveryman
is
banned
____75____
driving
vehicles
for
a
whole
year!
第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76.
He
is
clearly
at
a
good
mood
today.
77.
You’ll
finish
the
middle
school
at
the
age
of
18.
78.
People
at
home
and
abroad
have
been
great
helped
by
the
new
method.
79.
In
that
country,
you
can
see
the
temple
dated
from
the12th
century.
80.
Even
pizza
can
be
healthy
if
it’s
loaded
vegetables.
第六节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
第七节
书面表达(满分25分)
82.
假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter经常和同学因为个性和生活习惯发生冲突。他写信给你，希望你能给些意见帮助他解决这个问题。请根据以下要点回信：
1.
面对冲突，保持冷静;
2.
积极应对，以力求双赢的思维方式去解决问题;
3.
你的其他建议。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；成都外国语学校高一英语6月月考试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题
共70分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
1.
Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps:
A
nine-day
tour
in
the
cities
of
Xuzhou,Suqian
and
Huai'an
in
northern
Jiangsu
province.
This
route
is
associated
with
local
culture,
characteristics,
and
creativity.
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.
2.Life
on
the
Grand
Canal:
A
seven-day
Jiangsu
tour
through
the
cities
of
Nanjing,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
and
Suzhou.
This
route
presents
the
most
authentic,
economic,
cultural
and
entertainment-focused
activities
along
the
canal
from
both
ancient
and
modern
times.I
allows
visitors
to
ride
in
boats
and
observe
local
fishermen
fishing.
3.Food,culture,leisure
and
health;Seven-day
experience
of
local
life
in
Zhenjiang
Changzhou,Wuxi
and
Suzhou
To
increase
tourists’
interest
in
the
traditional
culture
and
crafts
of
Jiangsu,
the
route
will
include
pottery,embroidery(刺绣),
paper-cutting,
cooking
and
other
hands-on
experiences.
It
includes
scenic
spots
along
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Gran
Canal,
ancient
water
towns,
historical
streets
and
ancient
fishing
villages.Visitors
can
join
in
the
recreational
farmhouse
experience
and
pick
up
both
fruits
and
vegetables
4．A
walk
into
history:
Six-day
tour
in
Xuzhou,
Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,
Zhenjiang,
Changzhou
and
Wuxi
The
Beiing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
runs
through
the
entire
province
and
has
been
a
part
of
Jiangsu's
culture
for
thousands
of
years.
Inspired
by
the
canal,
the
route
includes
historical
cities
Xuzhou,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
along
with
Zheniang
Changzhou
and
Wuxi.
1.
Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
travel
routes
share?
A.
A
time
duration
of
less
than
a
week.
B.
Ancient
towns
in
southern
Jiangsu.
C.
The
Grand
Canal.
D.
The
city
of
Suqian.
2.
Which
route
is
the
best
for
an
in-depth
tourist
who
wants
to
cover
fewer
cities
with
more
time?
A.
Route
1
B.
Route
2
C.
Route
3
D.
Route
4.
3.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
the
route
only
covering
Suzhou,
Wuxi,
Changzhou
and
Zhenjiang?
A.
Rowing
a
boat.
B.
Trying
on
paper-cutting.
C.
Growing
vegetables.
D.
Fishing
with
local
villagers.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps部分中“
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.
(它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”；Life
on
the
Grand
Canal部分中“Life
on
the
Grand
Canal:A
seven-day
Jiangsu
tour
through
the
cities
of
Nanjing,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
and
Suzhou.
(大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江苏游。)”；Food,culture,leisure
and
health部分中“It
includes
scenic
spots
along
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Gran
Canal…
(它包括沿京杭大运河的景点…)”和A
walk
into
history部分中“The
Beiing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
runs
through
the
entire
province
and
has
been
a
part
of
Jiangsu's
culture
for
thousands
of
years.
(京杭大运河贯穿全省，几千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分。)”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps:
A
nine-day
tour
in
the
cities
of
Xuzhou,Suqian
and
Huai'an
in
northern
Jiangsu
province.This
route
is
associated
with
local
culture,
characteristics,
and
creativity.
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.(邮票上的风景：徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游。这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关联。它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”可知，这条路线9天只游览3个城市，再对比其他三个线路的天数和城市数量（线路2:7天游览5个城市；线路3:7天游览4个城市；线路4:6天游览7个城市）可知，路线1是最合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度游的游客，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food,culture,leisure
and
health部分中“Seven-day
experience
of
local
life
in
Zhenjiang
Changzhou,Wuxi
and
Suzhou
(为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验)”和“To
increase
tourists’
interest
in
the
traditional
culture
and
crafts
of
Jiangsu,
the
route
will
include
pottery,embroidery(刺绣),
paper-cutting,
cooking
and
other
hands-on
experiences.
(为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。)”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你能尝试剪纸。故选B项。
B
Before
my
daughter
Evelyn
was
born,
I
eagerly
expected
her
first
year
of
life.
I
imagined
celebrating
every
big
moment
with
her
as
a
newborn,
seeing
her
smile
for
the
first
time,
hearing
her
say
her
first
word.
I
never
thought
of
long
hospital
stays
or
an
organ
transplant
(移植)
.For
Evelyn,
however,
the
first
year
included
all
that
and
more.
Evelyn
came
into
this
world
at
just
34
weeks,
weighing
less
than
3
pounds.
Genetic
testing
showed
she
had
a
genetic
disorder
that
can
damage
the
liver
(肝脏），heart
and
other
organs.
We
soon
received
the
news
that
she
needed
a
liver
transplant.
Our
family
moved
nearer
to
UPMC
Children’s
Hospital
of
Pittsburgh
so
that
we
would
waste
not
even
a
second
if
a
liver
was
available
for
Evelyn.
When
Evelyn
was
on
the
organ
donation
wait
list,
a
liver
allocation
(分配)
policy
in
place
was
at
work
,
which
was
map-based.
This
policy
had
no
special
consideration
for
patients
that
needed
transplant
most.
We
had
expected
a
three-month
wait.
Just
then,
a
new
policy
for
liver
allocation
was
tried
out.
Under
the
new
system,
the
sickest
child
patients
would
get
the
first
chance.
The
new
policy
was
only
in
effect
for
a
little
over
a
week.
But
right
in
that
period,
we
received
a
call
of
liver
transplant.
Had
it
been
just
one
week
earlier
or
later,
we
would
not
have
received
the
call.
As
Evelyn
is
recovering
from
her
transplant,
we
are
grateful
for
the
change.
Yet,
I
feel
sad
too
,
because
the
new
policy
was
short-lived.
That
means
another
mom
like
me
might
not
receive
that
phone
call
that
matters
significantly
to
a
family.
As
far
as
I
see
it,
other
children
should
have
the
same
opportunity
as
Evelyn
to
live
healthy,
happy
lives.
A
liver
transplant
policy
that
can
ensure
the
best
interest
of
the
patients
should
be
made
because
we
can
and
must
do
better
for
our
children,
the
true
hope
of
our
future
.
4.
What
probably
happened
to
Evelyn
shortly
after
she
was
born?
A.
She
failed
to
give
a
smile.
B.
She
had
a
serious
liver
failure.
C.
She
said
her
first
word
quickly.
D.
She
suffered
from
a
heart
attack.
5.
Why
did
the
author’s
family
move
nearer
to
the
hospital?
A.
To
save
time.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
see
a
doctor.
D.
To
get
the
first
chance.
6.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Evelyn
is
healthy
now.
B.
They
waited
too
long.
C.
They
were
one
week
earlier.
D.
Her
daughter
is
fortunate.
7.
What
does
the
author
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
must
make
sure
kids
have
healthy
livers.
B.
Kids
should
have
chances
of
a
liver
transplant.
C.
The
sickest
kids
should
get
liver
transplants
first.
D.
The
old
policy
lacks
special
consideration
for
kids.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新生儿Evelyn患了肝衰竭并幸运接收到新政策的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Genetic
testing
showed
she
had
a
genetic
disorder
that
can
damage
the
liver
(肝脏），heart
and
other
organs.(
基因测试显示，她患有遗传性疾病，可能损害肝脏、心脏和其他器官)”可知作者的女儿根据基因测试，显示她得了一种遗传疾病，会损害肝脏,心脏和其他器官，因此推测她患了严重的肝衰竭。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Our
family
moved
nearer
to
UPMC
Children’s
Hospital
of
Pittsburgh
so
that
we
would
waste
not
even
a
second
if
a
liver
was
available
for
Evelyn.(
我们家搬到了匹兹堡的UPMC儿童医院，以便于如果伊芙琳获得肝脏，我们甚至一秒钟也不会浪费)”可知作者一家搬到了离匹兹堡的UPMC儿童医院更近的地方，这样如果Evelyn有可获取移植的肝脏，就能更近一些以节约时间。故选择A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句“Had
it
been
just
one
week
earlier
or
later,
we
would
not
have
received
the
call.”的意思是“如果只是一周或更晚，我们就不会接到电话了”，根据前一句“The
new
policy
was
only
in
effect
for
a
little
over
a
week.
But
right
in
that
period,
we
received
a
call
of
liver
transplant.(
新政策只实施了一个多星期多一点。但就在那个时期，我们接到了肝脏移植的电话)”可知，该政策只持续很短的时间，但是伊芙琳赶上了这次机会做移植手术，因此推断划线句的意思是说明伊芙琳很幸运。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“As
far
as
I
see
it,
other
children
should
have
the
same
opportunity
as
Evelyn
to
live
healthy,
happy
lives.
A
liver
transplant
policy
that
can
ensure
the
best
interest
of
the
patients
should
be
made
because
we
can
and
must
do
better
for
our
children,
the
true
hope
of
our
future(在我看来，其他孩子应该和伊芙琳一样有机会过上健康快乐的生活。应该制定一项能够确保病人的最大利益的肝脏移植政策，因为我们能够而且必须为我们的孩子做得更好，这是我们未来的真正希望)”可推断，作者认为其他孩子应该有和伊芙琳一样的机会过健康快乐的生活，当谈到肝移植政策时，我们可以而且必须为儿童做得更好。然后根据倒数第二段的“That
means
another
mom
like
me
might
not
receive
that
phone
call
that
matters
significantly
to
a
family.(那意味着另一个像我这样的妈妈可能不会接到那个对家庭至关重要的电话)”可知作者希望每个像伊芙琳病重的孩子都可以获得治疗的机会，所以推测作者希望病情最严重的孩子应该首先接受肝脏移植。故选C项。
C
I
recall
when
I
was
a
young
girl
back
in
Canada,
I
was
watching
a
baseball
game
on
TV
with
my
father
and
we
started
to
argue
the
importance
of
sports.
Different
from
my
father,
I
insisted
that
sports
is
more
than
just
a
hobby
to
keep
us
physically
healthy
and
claimed
that
"There
would
be
more
wars
if
we
didn't
have
sports!"
As
an
adult,
I
still
firmly
believe
that
sports
is
more
than
just
a
hobby
for
both
participants
and
audience.
The
challenging
times
we
are
all
living
through
right
now
with
coronavirus
is
proof
to
this.
The
effect
of
cancelling
all
sports,
from
professional
to
amateur
programs,
can
be
felt
by
millions
of
people
worldwide.
To
many
the
social
and
emotional
influence
is
stronger
than
the
physical.
The
loss
of
the
sense
of
community,
of
belonging,
and
of
an
extended
family
is
real
for
people
everywhere.
Others
are
feeling
physical
challenges
and
are
struggling
to
stay
active
during
these
times.
But
the
human
race
is
incredible
and
adaptable
in
tough
situations,
and
sports
once
again
is
playing
a
role.
Many
sports
teams
are
online,
being
a
source
of
support,
love
and
laughter.
So
many
professional
athletes
are
sharing
their
messages
and
making
monetary
donations
to
the
cause.
Even
in
areas
of
isolation,
people
are
coming
out
on
balconies,
where
they
help
neighbours
and
themselves
to
work
out.
Many
more
are
turning
to
online
workout
programmes
to
follow.
Once
again,
sports
is
finding
its
way.
So,
in
challenging
times
such
as
now,
people
are
still
empowered
to
continue
their
sports
journey
and
stay
strong
and
healthy.
8.
What
may
the
author's
father
agree
about
sports?
A.
It
is
a
personal
hobby.
B.
It
promotes
confidence.
C.
It
affects
social
relations.
D.
It
helps
avoid
wars.
9.
How
does
life
without
sports
affect
people?
A.
They
lack
family
connection.
B.
They
have
lost
their
hobbies.
C.
They
feel
bored
more
than
lonely.
D.
They
suffer
both
in
body
and
mind.
10.
How
do
isolated
people
respond
to
the
tough
situations?
A.
Struggle
to
be
athletes.
B.
Try
to
stay
physically
active.
C.
Make
donations
to
good
causes.
D.
Design
new
sports
programmes.
11.
What
is
the
best
title?
A.
Sports
reduces
risks
in
our
lives
B.
Sports
keeps
on
offering
strength
C.
Sports
makes
the
impossible
possible
D.
Sports
has
new
functions
in
the
pandemic
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者陈述了自己认为体育不仅仅是个人爱好的观点，并通过新冠病毒的挑战来加以论证。作者认为没有运动的生活让人们在身体和精神上都遭受痛苦，而体育运动再次发挥了作用。体育让人们保持强壮、健康并为人们提供力量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different
from
my
father,
I
insisted
that
sports
is
more
than
just
a
hobby
to
keep
us
physically
healthy
and
claimed
that
"There
would
be
more
wars
if
we
didn't
have
sports!"(和我的父亲不同，我坚持认为体育不仅仅是一个爱好，让我们保持身体健康，并声称“如果我们没有体育运动将会有更多的战争!”)”可知，作者的父亲认为体育是个人爱好。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To
many
the
social
and
emotional
influence
is
stronger
than
the
physical.
The
loss
of
the
sense
of
community,
of
belonging,
and
of
an
extended
family
is
real
for
people
everywhere.
Others
are
feeling
physical
challenges
and
are
struggling
to
stay
active
during
these
times.(对许多人来说，社会和情感的影响比身体上的影响更强。社区意识、归属感和大家庭意识的丧失对世界各地的人们都是真实存在的。其他人则感到身体上的挑战，在此期间努力保持活跃)”可知，没有运动的生活让人们在身体和精神上都遭受痛苦。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even
in
areas
of
isolation,
people
are
coming
out
on
balconies,
where
they
help
neighbours
and
themselves
to
work
out.
Many
more
are
turning
to
online
workout
programmes
to
follow.
Once
again,
sports
is
finding
its
way.(即使在与世隔绝的地区，人们也会走出阳台，帮助邻居和自己锻炼身体。
更多的人转向在线健身计划。体育运动再一次找到了它的出路)”可知，隔离的人应该尽量保持身体活动，来应对艰难的情况。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So,
in
challenging
times
such
as
now,
people
are
still
empowered
to
continue
their
sports
journey
and
stay
strong
and
healthy.(因此，在像现在这样充满挑战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动之旅，保持强壮和健康)”结合文中作者陈述了自己认为体育不仅仅是个人爱好的观点，并通过新冠病毒的挑战来加以论证。作者认为没有运动的生活让人们在身体和精神上都遭受痛苦，而体育运动再次发挥了作用。体育让人们保持强壮、健康并为人们提供力量。可知，B选项“运动不断提供力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
If
there
is
no
difference
in
general
intelligence
between
boys
and
girls
what
can
explain
girls’
poor
performance
in
science
and
mathematics?
It
seems
to
be
that
their
treatment
at
school
is
a
direct
cause.
Mathematics
and
science
are
seen
as
subjects
mainly
for
boys,
and
therefore,
as
girls
become
teenagers,
they
are
less
likely
to
take
them.
Interestingly,
both
boys
and
girls
often
regard
the
subjects
for
boys
as
more
difficult.
Yet
it
has
been
suggested
that
girls
do
not
take
mathematics
courses,
not
because
they
are
difficult,
but
for
social
reasons.
Girls
do
not
want
to
be
in
open
competition
with
boys
because
they
are
afraid
to
appear
less
feminine
and
attractive.
However,
if
we
examine
the
performance
of
boys
and
girls
who
have
taken
mathematics
courses,
there
are
still
more
high-achieving
boys
than
there
are
girls.
This
difference
appears
to
be
world-wide.
Biological
explanations
have
been
offered
for
this,
but
there
are
other
explanations
too.
Perhaps
the
difference
which
comes
out
during
the
teenage
years
has
its
roots
in
much
earlier
experiences.
From
their
first
days
in
kindergarten,
boys
are
encouraged
to
work
on
their
own
and
to
complete
tasks.
Facts
show
that
outstanding
mathematicians
and
scientists
have
not
had
teachers
who
supplied
answers.
Besides,
there
can
be
little
doubt
that
teachers
of
mathematics
and
science
expect
their
boy
students
to
do
better
at
these
subjects
than
their
girl
students.
They
even
appear
to
encourage
the
difference
between
boys
and
girls.
They
spend
more
time
with
the
boy
students,
giving
them
more
time
to
answer
questions
and
working
harder
to
get
correct
answers
from
them.
They
are
more
likely
to
call
on
boys
for
answers
and
to
allow
them
to
take
the
lead
in
classroom
discussion.
They
also
praise
boys
more
frequently.
All
of
this
seems
to
encourage
boys
to
work
harder
in
science
and
mathematics
and
to
give
them
confidence
that
they
are
able
to
succeed.
Such
a
way
of
teaching
is
not
likely
to
encourage
girls
to
take
many
mathematics
and
science
courses,
nor
is
it
likely
to
support
girls
who
do.
When
it
comes
to
these
subjects,
it
seems
certain
that
school
widens
the
difference
between
boys
and
girls.
12.
Girls
are
likely
to
think
that
_________.
A.
science
courses
are
for
both
boys
and
girls
B.
science
courses
make
them
more
popular
C.
science
courses
make
them
successful
D.
science
courses
are
difficult
for
them
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feminine”
in
para.2
probably
mean?
A.
Polite.
B.
Female
C.
Determined
D.
Competitive
14.
What
does
the
passage
say
about
great
mathematicians?
A.
Their
teachers
did
not
supply
answers
to
them.
B.
They
started
learning
mathematics
at
an
earlier
age.
C.
They
showed
mathematical
abilities
in
their
teenage
years.
D.
Their
success
resulted
from
their
strong
interest
in
mathematics.
15.
The
author
would
probably
agree
that
_________.
A.
boys
and
girls
learn
in
the
same
way
B.
boys
and
girls
are
equal
in
general
intelligence
C.
girls
are
more
confident
in
themselves
than
before
D.
girls
should
take
fewer
science
courses
than
boys
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的原因。女生比男生更不愿上数学和科学课的原因是女生害怕和男生公开竞争显得自己不那么女性化和有吸引力。然而女生在数学和科学方面表现差的直接原因是在学校的差别待遇。在学校里数学和科学老师对男生的期望更高，鼓励更多。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mathematics
and
science
are
seen
as
subjects
mainly
for
boys,
and
therefore,
as
girls
become
teenagers,
they
are
less
likely
to
take
them.
Interestingly,
both
boys
and
girls
often
regard
the
subjects
for
boys
as
more
difficult.
Yet
it
has
been
suggested
that
girls
do
not
take
mathematics
courses,
not
because
they
are
difficult,
but
for
social
reasons.
Girls
do
not
want
to
be
in
open
competition
with
boys
because
they
are
afraid
to
appear
less
feminine
and
attractive.
(数学和科学被认为主要是男孩的课程，因此，当女孩进入青少年时期，她们不太可能去学这些课程。有趣的是，男孩和女孩都认为男孩的科目比较难。然而，有人建议，女孩不参加数学课程，不是因为它们难，而是因为社会原因。女孩不想和男孩公开竞争，因为她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力)”可知，女孩可能会认为科学课程对她们来说很难。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Girls
do
not
want
to
be
in
open
competition
with
boys”可知，女孩不想和男孩公开竞争，划线词后的and是并列连词，结合attractive可推知，“because
they
are
afraid
to
appear
less
feminine
and
attractive”意为“因为她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力”，故划线词意思是“女性的”。A.
Polite.礼貌的；B.
Female女性的；C.
Determined坚定的；D.
Competitive竞争的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facts
show
that
outstanding
mathematicians
and
scientists
have
not
had
teachers
who
supplied
answers.(事实表明，杰出的数学家和科学家没有老师提供过答案)”可知，杰出的数学家和科学家没有老师提供过答案。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If
there
is
no
difference
in
general
intelligence
between
boys
and
girls,
what
can
explain
girls’
poor
performance
in
science
and
mathematics?(如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又如何解释女孩在科学和数学方面的糟糕表现呢？)”提出问题：如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又有什么能解释女孩在科学和数学方面表现不佳的原因呢？接着作者谈论了造成女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的社会原因，可推知，作者可能会同意B选项“男孩和女孩在一般智力上是平等的”的观点。故选B。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
not
always
easy
to
run
an
energy
efficient
house.
But
there
are
some
simple
things
anyone
can
do.
Go
LED
with
your
lighting.
There
are
sevenal
benefis
to
switching
to
energy
efficient
light
bulbs.
One
of
them
is
saving
money-
though
the
LED
bulbs
might
cost
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
saving
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75a
year._
___16___LED
bulbs
can
last
years
or
even
decades.
Don't
run
your
air
conditioner
constantly
As
the
weather
starts
to
warm,
you
might
be
thinking
about
the
right
time
to
turrn
on
your
air
conditioner.
_
___17___Air
conditioner
units
are
among
the
most
energy-consuming
appliances
in
your
home.
Using
electrical
fans
instead
of
your
air
conditioner
is
much
more
efficient
and
it's
a
big
money
saver,
too.
___18___
On
those
days
when
you
treat
a
large
crowd
and
are
low
on
time，don't
beat
yourself
up
if
you
have
to
use
disposable(一次性的)
dishware.
This
method
reduces
your
water
usage
and
saves
energy.
And
as
a
bonus,
if
your
city
offers
roadside
recycling,
your
paper
plates
may
qualify.
Update
your
insulation(隔热)
All
that
work
you're
doing
to
save
energy
in
your
home
could
go
to
waste
if
it's
not
properly
insulated.
If
you
can't
insulate
the
whole
house,
pay
special
attention
to
the
roof:
it
reduces
air
flow
from
outide.
By
updating
your
insulation,you're
saving
money.___19___
Take
showers
instead
of
baths
A
full
bathtub
requires
about
70
gallons
of
waler.___20___Showers
are
quite
different---taking
a
five-minute
shower
uses
only
10
to
25
gallons!
A.
But
do
you
really
have
to?
B.
You
should
use
your
air
conditioner
smartly.
C.
Tum
off
water
when
not
using
it.
D.
Plus,
you
needn't
change
them
frequenly.
E.
Don't
feel
guilty
about
using
paper
plates.
F.
And
it's
also
easier
to
control
your
home
temperature.
G.
Even
if
you
don't
fill
it
to
the
top,
it
still
uses
much
more
water.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
E
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。
【16题详解】
第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且
LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。
【17题详解】
第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
前一句“A
full
bathtub
requires
about
70
gallons
of
waler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。
第二部分：
完型填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If
you
are
human,
you
can’t
help
but
experience
times
when
everything
seems
to
be
going
wrong.
You
must
also
___21___as
if
your
life
is
completely
out
of
control
at
times.
It
is
during
those
“down
times”
that
words
of
encouragement
from
family,
friends,
co-workers
or___22___strangers
can
boost(增强)your
spirits.
It
is
also
during
those
___23___that
negative
words
can
be
devastating
(毁灭性的)
and
sink
you
deeper
and
deeper
into
depression.
For
example,
consider
this
story
about
a
group
of
___24___who
were
traveling
through
the
woods
when
___25___of
them
fell
into
a
deep
pit(坑).
All
of
the
other
frogs
gathered
around
the
___26___When
they
saw
how
___27___the
pit
was,
they
told
the
two
___28___frogs
they
would
never
get
out.
The
two
frogs
didn’t
obey
what
other
frogs
said
and
tried
to
___29___
out
of
the
pit.
The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
not
to
jump,
___30___it
was
in
vain.
Finally,
one
of
the
frogs
followed
what
the
other
frogs
were
saying
and
simply
___31___
He
fell
down
and
___32___.
The
other
frog
continued
to
jump
as
___33___as
he
could.
Once
again
the
crowd
of
frogs
shouted
at
him
to
___34___
the
pain.
The
more
they
___35___,
the
harder
he
jumped
and
finally
he
___36___to
safety.
When
he
___37___,
the
other
frogs
asked
him
why
he
continued
to
jump
when
they
were
all
___38___him
to
simply
quit.
The
frog
___39___to
them
that
he
was
a
little
bit
deaf.
He
thought
they
were
___40___him
all
the
time.
21.
A.
think
B.
experience
C.
seem
D.
feel
22.
A.
so
B.
just
C.
even
D.
ever
23.
A.
processes
B.
times
C.
courses
D.
practices
24.
A.
frogs
B.
mice
C.
dogs
D.
cats
25.
A.
two
B.
three
c.many
C.
few
26.
A.
hole
B.
pit
C.
water
D.
well
27.
A.
muddy
B.
wide
C.
deep
D.
long
28.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unpleasant
C.
unhappy
D.
unfortunate
29.
A.
run
B.
walk
C.
climb
D.
jump
30.
A.
so
B.
as
long
as
C.
because
D.
although
31.
A.
gave
out
B.
gave
up
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
off
32.
A.
died
B.
wounded
C.
destroyed
D.
damaged
33.
A.
fast
B.
hard
C.
easily
D.
swiftly
34.
A.
help
B.
ban
C.
forbid
D.
stop
35.
A.
cried
B.
spoke
C.
shouted
D.
read
36.
A.
get
it
B.
forget
it
C.
use
it
D.
made
it
37.
A.
turned
out
B.
kept
out
C.
got
out
D.
held
out
38.
A.
taking
to
B.
shouting
at
C.
throwing
at
D.
speaking
to
39.
A.
explained
B.
announced
C.
introduced
D.
told
40.
A.
encouraging
B.
helping
C.
pulling
D
dragging
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个故事，讲述了掉进深坑中的两只青蛙在竭力往外爬，坑外的其它青蛙劝它们不要徒劳。一只青蛙听取了劝告，葬身在坑中；另一只青蛙因耳聋误以为伙伴们在鼓励自己，最终奇迹般地爬出了深坑。
．
【21题详解】
考查动词。从句意分析知：你肯定也感觉有时候好像你的生活完全失控了。从选项分析,seem与feel后可接as
if
,但seem
as
if的主语常是it。因此，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词。由本句中可以看出，鼓励性的语言能够增强你的精神，无论是来自家人，朋友，同事
或……陌生人，应为递进关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词。由上文的
“It
is
during
those
“down
times”
that
words
of
encouragement
from
family,
friends,．．．”可以猜测出来。those
times那些时候，与前文
down
times
相呼应。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词。由下文的
“All
of
the
other
frogs
gathered
around
the．．．”可知，一群青蛙正穿过树林。因此，答案为A项。
【25题详解】
考查数词。由下文的
“．．．the
two
．．．frogs
they
would
never
get
out．”可知，掉进坑里的是两只青蛙。后文知两只丢进了坑里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词。由下文的
“．．．them
fell
into
a
deep
pit
(坑)．”可知，其余青蛙围在坑的周围。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。由下文的
“．．．they
would
never
get
out．”可知，坑是非常深的，所以其他的青蛙说他们将从不会出来。后文知，这个坑应该很深（deep）。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。因青蛙掉进了深坑，所以是两支不幸的青蛙。.根据句意志这两只青蛙应是不幸的。A.
不舒服的
B.不高兴的
C.不开心
D.不幸的。故选D
。
【29题详解】
考查动词。由下文的
“The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
not
to
jump,．．．”可知，两只进坑的青蛙尽力地想从坑中跳出来。青蛙肯定是跳，jump。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连接词。前文提到别的青蛙劝它不要跳，因为是徒劳的，故选C
【31题详解】
考查动词短语。由上文知，其它的青蛙不让他们跳，又由
“Finally,
one
of
the
frogs
followed
what
the
other
frogs
were
saying
．．．”以及”He
fell
down．．．”可知，一只青蛙放弃了。gave
up
放弃
gave
away赠送
gave
out
分发gave
off发出（光，热）因此，答案为B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词。因为坑深，这只青蛙放弃了且掉下去了，那就死了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词。由下文的
“．．．the
harder
he
jumped．．．”可知。jump
as
hard
as
he
could．尽可能努力地跳。as
hand
as
he
could
尽它可能的往上跳，swiftly
敏捷地故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。help
帮助，ban禁止
forbid禁止
stop阻止，停止
根据句意，其余青蛙朝它大喊以便阻止它的努力。故选D
【35题详解】
考查动词。由上文的
“Once
again
the
crowd
of
frogs
shouted
at
him．．．”可知是大喊，答案为C
【36题详解】
考查动词。其他的青蛙喊得越利害，他跳得越努力并且最终他成功地到安全地了。Make
it成功；get
it理解，明白；forget
it没关系；use
it使用它。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。青蛙出来后，其他的青蛙问他……。get
out出来；keep
out留在外面，扣留；turn
out关灯，制造；结果是，原来是；hold
out伸出，坚持。故选C。
38题详解】
考查动词短语。由
“The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
not
to
jump．．．”及本句中的once
again可知，其他的青蛙让他停下来。shout
at
sb朝某人大喊throw
at投向，掷向；speak
to对……讲；talk
to
向……讲话。答案选B.
【39题详解】
考查动词。A.解释B.宣布C.介绍
D.告诉。由上文的
“．．．,the
other
frogs
asked
him
why．．．”可知，这只青蛙向他们解释。Explain
to
sb．sth向某人解释某事。这只青蛙解释，它有点耳背，故选A.
【40题详解】
考查动词。前后呼应，由第一段的
“．It
is
during
those
“down
times”
that
words
of
encouragement．．．can
boost
(增强)
your
spirits．”可知，这只青蛙以为他们正在鼓励他呢。它以为是他们一直在鼓励它出来。故选A
第II卷（非选择题
共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节
首字母填空
（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
41.
Mr.
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China’s
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
passed
away
at
91.
His
achievements
significantly
solved
the
food
shortage,
and
provided
as
a
solution
to
the
worldwide
s
________
.
He's
truly
a
national
hero.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】starvation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：
被称为中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世，享年91岁。
他的成就显著地解决了粮食短缺，为解决全球饥饿提供了一个解决方案。他是真正的国家英雄。形容词修饰名词，根据句意和首字母提示，应填starvation，是不可数名词，故填starvation。
42.
Fortunately,
after
a
two-day
discussion,
the
two
parties
agreed
to
resolve
this
c________
in
a
peaceful
way.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】conflict
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，经过两天的讨论，双方同意以和平方式解决这一冲突。根据单词首字母以及句意“冲突”，可知应填名词conflict，作宾语，this提示用单数。故填conflict。
43.
It’s
urgent
that
we
should
stop
e________
natural
resources
and
look
for
alternative
energy
to
protect
our
environment.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exploiting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：紧迫的是，我们应该停止开发自然资源，寻找替代能源来保护我们的环境。根据单词首字母以及句意“开发”，可知应填动词exploit，且此处为短语stop
doing
sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填exploiting。
44.
Alfred
Nobel
always
wanted
dynamite
to
be
used
for
peaceful
m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】means
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔一直想把炸药用于和平目的。根据单词首字母以及句意“目的，手段”，可知应填名词means，作宾语，means为单复同形词。故填means。
45.
He
was
never
good
at
sports,
so
he
couldn't
live
up
to
his
father's
dream
that
he
would
become
a
professional
a________
one
day.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】athlete
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从来不擅长体育，所以他无法实现父亲的梦想，有一天他会成为一名职业运动员。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词athlete“运动员”，可数名词，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填athlete。
46.
From
a
child’s
p________,
the
novel
tells
us
how
parents
can
get
along
with
their
kids
at
a
different
angle.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小说从孩子的角度出发，告诉我们父母如何从不同角度与孩子相处。根据单词首字母以及句意“角度”，可知应填名词perspective，作宾语，结合上文
a
child’s
可知用单数。故填perspective。
47.
When
Nobel
read
the
r________
of
his
life,
he
was
horrified
and
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】review
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当诺贝尔读到他的人生回顾时，他感到非常震惊，并决定为此做些什么。根据单词首字母以及句意“回顾”，可知应填名词review，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填review。
48.
Alfred
decided
to
use
the
great
fortune
that
he
had
made
to
r________
people
who
had
been
working
to
promote
good
in
society.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reward
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：阿尔弗雷德决定用他所获得的巨额财富来奖励那些一直在社会上努力倡导社会公益的人。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词reward，分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填reward。
49.
After
studying
in
India,
Aung
San
Suu
Kyi
a________
the
University
of
Oxford,
where
she
met
her
future
husband.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在印度学习之后，昂山素季就读于牛津大学，在那里她遇到了她未来的丈夫。根据单词首字母以及句意“就读，上学”，可知应填动词attend，作谓语，结合后文where
she
met
her
future
husband可知用一般过去时。故填attended。
50.
Aung
San
Suu
Kyi
was
placed
under
house
a________
for
most
of
her
lifetime.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arrest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：昂山素季一生的大部分时间都被软禁在家。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词arrest“拘捕、监禁”符合题意，under
house
arrest“软禁”，故填arrest。
第二节短语选变填(七选五).（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
短语选变填
carry
out；get
rid
of；step
in；make
up；
run
out
of；make
sense
51.
Her
husband
bought
her
a
present
to________
for
having
an
argument
with
her
the
day
before.
52.
It
________
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.
53.
He
almost
________
fuel
and
unfortunately,
there
wasn’t
a
petrol
station
for
miles.
54.
Japan’s
government
said
it
would
________
the
water
at
the
wrecked
(受损的)
nuclear
plant
by
releasing
it
into
the
Pacific
Ocean,
despite
opposition
from
local
fishermen
and
nearby
countries.
55.
If
the
police
had
not
________,
there
would
have
been
serious
violence.
【答案】51.
make
up
52.
makes
sense
53.
ran
out
of
54.
get
rid
of
55.
stepped
in
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她丈夫给她买了一件礼物，以弥补前一天和她吵架的事。根据后文“for
having
an
argument
with
her
the
day
before”以及句意“弥补”可知应填短语make
up，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。故填make
up。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。根据后文“to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control”以及句意“有意义”可知短语为make
sense，根据后文“it
gets
out
of
control”可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes
sense。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的燃料几乎用完了，不幸的是，方圆几英里内都没有加油站。根据后文“there
wasn’t
a
petrol
station
for
miles”以及句意“用完”可知短语为run
out
of，结合后文可知用一般过去时。故填ran
out
of。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：日本政府不顾当地渔民和周边国家的反对，表示将把受损核电站的积水排入太平洋。根据后文“the
water
at
the
wrecked
nuclear
plant
by
releasing
it
into
the
Pacific
Ocean”以及句意“摆脱，排入”可知短语为get
rid
of，此处为过去将来时，应填动词原形。故填get
rid
of。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：如果警察不介入，就会发生严重的暴力事件。根据后文“there
would
have
been
serious
violence.”以及句意“介入”可知短语为step
in，且此处是与过去事实相反的假设：主句用would+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故填stepped
in。
第三节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
56.
Lang
Lang
is
an
excellent
pianist.
His
music
is
well
worth________(listen)
to.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗是一位优秀的钢琴家。
他的音乐很值得一听。此处为短语be
well
worth
doing
sth.表示“很值得做某事”。故填listening。
57.
The
thing
is,
machines
still
have
limitations
when
it
comes
to
facial
________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：问题是，机器在人脸识别方面仍然有局限性。空处作宾语，表示“人脸识别”短语为facial
recognition。故填recognition。
58.
The
railway
is
still
________
construction.
The
main
project
is
expected
to
be
completed
at
the
end
of
this
year.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条铁路仍在建设中。
主要项目预计今年年底完工。结合句意表示“正在建造中”可知短语为be
under
construction。故填under。
59.
The
car
wheels
got
________
(stick)
in
the
mud.
They
had
to
call
for
help.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：汽车轮子陷在泥里了。他们不得不呼救。get
stuck
in“
被困在......”主语The
car
wheels
与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填stuck。
60.
Read
this
story,
________
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：读一下这个故事，你会意识到并不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。分析句子可知，此处考查祈使句+and+陈述句，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and。故填and。
61.
How
dare
he
use
my
office
without
________
(permit)?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他怎么敢未经允许就使用我的办公室？空处作宾语，表示“允许”应用名词permission，短语without
permission“未经允许”。故填permission。
62.
Would
it
be
_________
(convenience)
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你四点钟到机场来接我方便吗？根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，符合句意。故填convenient。
63.
He
asked
me
where
I
________
(go)
the
week
before.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had
gone
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他问我上个星期去了哪里。根据上文He
asked
me以及后文
the
week
before可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had
gone。
64.
They
were
cleaning
up
the
ruins
when
the
second
bomb
________
(explosive).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exploded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当第二颗炸弹爆炸时，他们正在清理废墟。空处在从句中作宾语，表示“爆炸”应用动词explode，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填exploded。
65.
You
would
be
making
an
________
(assume)
that
is
not
based
on
facts.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你会做一个不基于事实的假设。由空前的不定冠词an可知，填可数名词单数，assume是动词，名词形式是assumption。故填assumption。
第四节
篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
It's
common
___66___
(see)
food
delivery
workers
on
electric
bikes
through
crowded
cities
in
China.
Most
of
them
are
in
___67___
hurry.
However,
such
reckless(鲁莽的)
behaviors
often
cause
serious
problems.
One
deliveryman
surnamed
Li
___68___(interview)
the
other
day.
He's
been
only
doing
this
job
for
2
weeks
but
has
already
ridden
in
wrong
lanes
a
few
times
just
to
be
punctual.
In
the
___69___
(one)
half
of
last
year
food
deliverymen
had
76
traffic
accidents
in
Shanghai
alone,
___70___
means
on
average,
a
food
deliveryman
got
hurt
or
died
every
2.5
days.
The
phenomenon
is
___71___(close)
related
to
the
growing
demand
for
delivery
services,
reported
People's
Daily.
About
10%
of
Chinese
are
turning
to
food
delivery
services,
according
to
China
Radio
International.
Such
a
huge
market
___72___(lead)
to
booming
delivery
growth
by
now,
with
companies
offering
high
salaries
to
attract
new
staff.
However,
food
de
liverymen
are
often
under
high
pressure,
faced
with
fines
of
?20
for
being
late
and
up
to
?200
for
receiving
complaints.
Also,
the
more
orders,
the
higher
earnings.
Thus,
___73___(safe)
pops
up
as
a
big
concern.
Solution?
Yes.
Shanghai
has
laid
stress
on
traffic
rules.
Now
in
Shenzhen,
if
caught
___74___(break)
traffic
rules
twice,
the
deliveryman
is
banned
____75____
driving
vehicles
for
a
whole
year!
【答案】66.
to
see
67.
a
68.
was
interviewed
69.
first
70.
which
71.
closely
72.
has
led
73.
safety
74.
breaking
75.
from
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了骑着电动自行车送餐的员工因为着急违反交通规则，导致事故的社会现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及造成的严重后果。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，骑着电动自行车送餐的员工很常见。他们大多数人都很着急。此处为句型“it
be
adj.
to
do
sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to
see。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们大多数人都很着急。结合句意表示“着急”可知短语为in
a
hurry。故填a。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：前几天，一位姓李的外卖员接受了采访。根据后文“the
other
day”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为deliveryman，谓语用单数。故填was
interviewed。
【69题详解】
考查数词。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就发生了76起送餐员交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。此处表示“去年上半年”短语为the
first
half
of
last
year，应用序数词first。故填first。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就发生了76起送餐员交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：据《人民日报》报道，这一现象与不断增长的快递服务需求密切相关。修饰后文related应用副词closely，作状语，表示“密切地”；close作副词表示“接近地”不符合语境。故填closely。
【72题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，如此巨大的市场导致了快递业的蓬勃发展，各公司纷纷开出高薪来吸引新员工。根据后文by
now可知应用现在完成时，主语为a
huge
market
，助动词用has。故填has
led。
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，安全就成了一个大问题。空处作主语，表示“安全”应用名词safety，表抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，快递员一年内不准开车！结合语境表示“某人被发现正在做某事”可知短语为sb.
be
caught
doing
sth.。故填breaking。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，快递员一年内不准开车！结合句意表示“禁止做某事”可知短语为ban
from。故填from。
第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76.
He
is
clearly
at
a
good
mood
today.
77.
You’ll
finish
the
middle
school
at
the
age
of
18.
78.
People
at
home
and
abroad
have
been
great
helped
by
the
new
method.
79.
In
that
country,
you
can
see
the
temple
dated
from
the12th
century.
80.
Even
pizza
can
be
healthy
if
it’s
loaded
vegetables.
【答案】76.
at→in
77.
去掉第一个the
78.
great→greatly
79.
dated→dating
80.
load后面加with
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
考查介词。句意：他今天显然心情不错。结合句意表示“心情好”短语为in
a
good
mood。故at改为in。
【77题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你将在18岁中学毕业。表示“中学”短语为middle
school，前面不需要冠词。故去掉第一个the。
【78题详解】
考查副词。句意：国内外的人们从这个新方法中得到了很大的帮助。修饰动词help应用副词greatly，作状语。故great改为greatly。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个国家，你可以看到建于12世纪的寺庙。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语temple构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故dated改为dating。
【80题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果富含蔬菜，披萨也可以是健康的。结合句意表示“充满，富含”短语为be
loaded
with。故load后面加with。
第六节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为n。
8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
第七节
书面表达(满分25分)
82.
假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter经常和同学因为个性和生活习惯发生冲突。他写信给你，希望你能给些意见帮助他解决这个问题。请根据以下要点回信：
1.
面对冲突，保持冷静;
2.
积极应对，以力求双赢的思维方式去解决问题;
3.
你的其他建议。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I’ve
just
received
you
letter
saying
that
you
have
conflicts
frequently
with
your
classmates
due
to
your
personality
and
lifestyle.
I
feel
so
sorry
about
that,
but
you
have
to
know
that
conflicts
are
a
normal
part
of
our
life.
Relax
first
and
now
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
for
possible
resolution.
First
of
all,
you
should
keep
cool
in
face
of
conflicts.
Only
with
this
state
of
mind
can
you
prevent
any
conflict
from
getting
worse.
Secondly,
take
an
active
attitude
and
believe
all
conflicts
can
be
solved
when
dealt
with
properly.
The
key
point
is
to
think
win-win
and
make
necessary
compromise.
Last
but
not
the
least,
seek
for
a
proper
chance,
gather
all
the
parties
related
and
bring
forward
your
solutions
.
And
I
believe
your
sincerity
and
activeness
will
contribute
to
conflict
resolution
sooner
or
later.
Just
have
a
try
and
see
pleasant
relations
with
your
classmates
again!
I
am
sure
you
will
make
it.
Looking
forward
to
your
good
news!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写信，给他一些解决与同学冲突的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经常地：frequently→always
生活方式：lifestyle→way
of
life
建议：suggestion→advice
尝试：have
a
try→make
an
attempt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First
of
all,
you
should
keep
cool
in
face
of
conflicts.
Only
with
this
state
of
mind
can
you
prevent
any
conflict
from
getting
worse.
拓展句：First
of
all,
you
should
keep
cool
in
face
of
conflicts,
which
can
prevent
any
conflict
from
getting
worse.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Secondly,
take
an
active
attitude
and
believe
all
conflicts
can
be
solved
when
dealt
with
properly.
(运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]
Only
with
this
state
of
mind
can
you
prevent
any
conflict
from
getting
worse.
(运用了倒装句)
