绵阳东辰国际学校高2019级高二下期第三次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Which
TV
programme
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
A
basketball
match.
B.
The
animal
world.
C.
A
talk
show.
2.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
dish?
A.
It's
terrible.
B.
It's
just
so-so.
C.
It's
fresh.
3.
What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do?
A.
Meet
George
at
7.
B.
Find
a
parking
lot.
C.
Take
a
taxi.
4.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
has
got
a
cold.
B.
She
is
very
tired.
C.
She
lost
her
paper.
5.
What
would
the
girl
like
to
be?
A.
A
guide.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
yesterday
afternoon?
A.
She
booked
a
table.
B
She
ate
at
a
restaurant.
C.
She
looked
after
the
kids.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Customer
and
waiter.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
will
have
a
birthday
party
tomorrow?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
Mr.
Steven.
9.
When
will
the
party
begin?
A.
At
5:30
pm.
B.
At
6:30
pm.
C.
At
7:30
pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
trying
to
do?
A.
Sell
books.
B.
Do
a
survey.
C.
Advertise
a
book.
11.
What
kind
of
books
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Adventure
stories.
B.
Historical
novels.
C.
Travel
books.
12.
Where
does
the
man
get
most
of
his
books?
A.
From
the
library.
B.
From
offline
bookstores.
C.
From
online
bookstores.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
factory.
B.
In
a
museum.
C.
In
a
store.
14.
How
does
the
man
like
this
place?
A.
It's
relaxing.
B.
It's
surprising.
C.
It's
interesting.
15.
What
is
the
woman
surprised
at?
A.
The
toys
with
music
and
lights.
B.
High
technology
used
in
toys.
C.
The
toys
to
improve
hands-on
ability.
16.
Who
is
the
woman
most
probably?
A.
Bill's
mother.
B.
Bill's
friend.
C.
The
salesgirl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
popular
phrase.
B.
Online
shopping.
C.
A
live
stream
host.
18.
Why
did
Li
shout
excitedly
when
he
tried
on
some
products?
A.
He
had
tried
on
many
products.
B
He
liked
the
quality
of
the
products.
C.
He
sold
so
many
products.
19.
When
did
Li's
career
begin
to
turn
around?
A.
In
2018.
B.
In
2019.
C.
In
2020.
20.
How
many
orders
were
placed
in
the
two-hour
show
on
April
6,
2020?
A.
About
660,000
B.
About
10
million.
C.
About
23
million.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With
60
miles
of
canals
and
nearly
7,000
buildings
dating
from
the
18th
century
or
earlier,
Amsterdam
is
one
of
Europe’s
best
preserved
cities.
Here
are
some
of
our
favorites.
The
Concertgebouw
A
free
classical
concert
in
one
of
the
world’s
greatest
concert
halls?
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true
but
every
Wednesday
at
lunchtime
that’s
exactly
what’s
on
offer
at
the
Concertgebouw.
The
latest
series
just
started
up
again
this
month
and
will
run
through
June.
You
can
pick
up
a
free
ticket
(one
per
person)
on
the
day
of
the
show
starting
at
11:30
a.m.;
the
concert
takes
place
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens
Take
a
walk
in
the
beautiful
formal
gardens
of
the
Rijksmuseum,
which
are
dotted
with
fascinating
artworks.
There’s
a
life-size
chessboard,
a
fountain
by
contemporary
Danish
artist
Jeppe
Hein,
and
post-war
climbing
frames
by
architect
Aldo
van
Eyck.
The
gardens
also
host
sculpture
exhibitions
—
currently
there
are
21
sculptures
on
show
by
the
Spanish
artist
Joan
Miró
until
October
11.
The
Muziektheater
This
important
opera,
dance
and
music
venue
has
free
weekly
lunchtime
concerts
by
top
performers
on
Tuesdays
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
in
the
entrance
hall,
from
September
to
May.
Once
or
twice
a
month,
the
concert
is
followed
by
a
free
tour
of
the
theatre
—
check
the
website
for
details.
Central
Library
At
the
Netherlands’
biggest
library,
the
Centrale
Bibliotheek,
you
can
read
the
international
papers
for
free,
and
while
Wi-Fi
isn’t
completely
free,
you
can
purchase
30
minutes
for
little
more
than
a
dollar
by
using
one
of
the
ticket
machines.
Upstairs
on
the
7th
floor
there
is
a
café
with
a
balcony
that
boasts
wonderful
city
views.
1.
Which
one
would
you
prefer
if
you
have
a
taste
for
artworks?
A.
The
Concertgebouw.
B.
The
Muziektheater.
C.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
D.
Central
Library.
2.
What
can
you
do
prior
to
your
visit
to
the
Muziektheater?
A.
Enjoy
classical
music
at
Concertgebouw.
B.
Attend
the
free
weekly
lunchtime
concert.
C.
Visit
sculpture
exhibitions
of
Joan
Miró.
D.
Take
a
walk
in
the
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
3.
What
is
special
about
Central
Library?
A.
Wi-Fi
in
it
is
free
to
use.
B.
You
can
get
a
fantastic
view
of
the
city.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
library
in
the
world.
D.
Newspapers
at
home
and
abroad
are
free
to
read.
B
When
the
great
library
of
Alexandria
burned,
the
story
goes,
one
book
was
saved.
But
it
was
not
a
valuable
book,
and
a
poor
man
got
it.
The
book
wasn't
very
interesting,
but
between
its
pages
there
was
something
very
interesting
indeed.
It
was
a
thin
strip
of
vellum
on
which
was
written
the
secret
of
the
“Touchstone”．
The
touchstone
was
a
small
pebble
that
could
turn
any
common
metal
into
pure
gold.
The
writing
explained
that
it
was
lying
among
thousands
and
thousands
of
other
pebbles
that
looked
exactly
like
it.
But
the
secret
was
this:
The
real
stone
would
feel
warm,
while
ordinary
pebbles
are
cold.
So
the
man
sold
his
house,
bought
a
tent,
camped
on
the
seashore,
and
began
testing
pebbles.
He
knew
that
if
he
picked
up
normal
pebbles
and
threw
them
down
again
because
they
were
cold,
he
might
pick
up
the
same
pebbles
hundreds
of
times.
So,
when
he
felt
one
that
was
cold,
he
threw
it
into
the
sea.
He
spent
a
whole
day
doing
this
but
none
of
them
was
the
touchstone.
Yet
he
went
on
and
on
this
way.
Pick
up
a
pebble.
Cold—throw
it
into
sea.
Pick
up
another.
Throw
it
into
the
sea.
The
days
stretched
into
months
and
the
months
into
years.
One
day
however,
about
mid-afternoon,
he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.
He
threw
it
into
the
sea
before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.
He
was
used
to
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea
as
soon
as
he
picked
it
up.
So
when
the
one
he
wanted
came
along,
he
still
threw
it
away.
So
it
is
with
opportunity.
Unless
we
are
vigilant,
it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
touchstone
is
a
stone
________.
A.
that
you
can
touch
B.
that
can
turn
common
metal
into
pure
gold
C.
that
can
bring
you
thousands
of
pebbles
D.
that
can
bring
you
good
luck
5.
The
man
threw
the
touchstone
into
the
sea
because
________.
A.
it
was
cold
B.
it
was
a
normal
pebble
C.
he
was
too
tired
to
hold
it
D.
he
had
formed
a
habit
6.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vigilant”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Brave
enough.
B.
Hard-working
enough.
C.
Careful
enough.
D.
Strong
enough.
7.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Opportunity
knocks
but
once.
B.
Use
it
or
lose
it.
C.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C
Almost
every
day
we
come
across
situations
in
which
we
have
to
make
decisions
one
way
or
another.
Choice,
we
are
given
to
believe,
is
a
right.
But
for
a
good
many
people
in
the
world,
in
rich
and
poor
countries,
choice
is
a
luxury,
something
wonderful
but
hard
to
get,
not
a
right.
And
for
those
who
think
they
are
exercising
their
right
to
make
choices,
the
whole
system
is
merely
an
illusion,
a
false
idea
created
by
companies
and
advertiser,
hoping
to
sell
their
products.
The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.
Recent
studies
in
England
have
shown
that
many
electrical
goods
bought
in
almost
every
family
are
not
really
needed.
More
difficult
decision-making
is
then
either
avoided
or
trusted
into
the
hands
of
the
professionals,
lifestyle
instructors,
or
advisors.
It
is
not
just
the
availability
of
the
goods
that
is
the
problem,
but
the
speed
at
which
new
types
of
products
come
on
the
market.
Advances
in
design
and
production
help
quicken
the
process.
Products
also
need
to
have
a
short
lifespan
so
that
the
public
can
be
persuaded
to
replace
them
within
a
short
time.
The
typical
example
is
computers,
which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.
This
indeed
makes
selection
a
problem.
Gone
are
the
days
when
one
could
just
walk
with
ease
into
a
shop
and
buy
one
thing;
no
choice,
no
anxiety.
8.
What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
exercise
of
rights
is
a
luxury.
B.
The
practice
of
choice
is
difficult.
C.
The
right
of
choice
is
given
but
at
a
price.
D.
Choice
and
right
exist
at
the
same
time.
9.
Why
do
more
choices
of
goods
give
rise
to
anxiety?
A.
Professionals
find
it
hard
to
decide
on
a
suitable
product.
B.
People
are
likely
to
find
themselves
overcome
by
business
persuasion.
C.
Shoppers
may
find
themselves
lost
in
the
broad
range
of
items.
D.
Companies
and
advertisers
are
often
misleading
about
the
rage
of
choice.
10.
By
using
computers
as
an
example,
the
author
wants
to
prove
that
________.
A.
advanced
products
meet
the
needs
of
people
B.
products
of
the
latest
design
flood
the
market
C.
competitions
are
fierce
in
high-tech
industry
D.
everyday
goods
need
to
be
replaced
often
11.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
variety
of
choices
in
modern
society.
B.
The
opinions
on
people’s
right
in
different
countries
C.
The
problems
about
the
availability
of
everyday
goods.
D.
The
helplessness
in
purchasing
decisions
D
Engineers
in
Upstate
New
York
have
invented
a
folded
paper
device
that
looks
like
a
decorated
art
project.
But
don't
be
fooled.
This
is
actually
a
paper-based
battery.
No,
it
doesn't
look
like
any
of
those
metal
batteries
running
flashlights
or
smartphones.
In
these
systems,
the
battery
can
be
printed
on
a
page.
The
battery
's
power
consists
of
living
bacteria.
Paper
electronics
are
simple
to
make
and
inexpensive,
notes
study
leader
Seokheun
Choi,
an
engineer
at
Binghamton
University.
They
need
no
electrical
outlet
to
recharge.
They
just
need
more
bacteria,
which
can
be
found
everywhere
—
including
dirty
water.
“
Most
batteries
use
chemicals
to
generate
electricity.
Substituting
bacteria
can
be
an
advantage,”
Choi
says.“They
are
cheap
and
self-repairing.”
What
paper-based
batteries
won't
do
is
generate
much
power.
They
do,
however
create
enough
to
run
small
devices
in
faraway
or
dangerous
places
—
such
as
a
battlefield
.
They
might
also
find
use
in
medicine
.
For
instance,
they
might
power
tiny
sensors,
such
as
the
types
used
to
measure
blood
sugar.
This
invention
is
based
on
an
observation
made
more
than
a
century
ago
—
that
microbes
（微生
物）
produce
electricity
as
they
digest
food.
Scientists
refer
to
the
bio-batteries
based
on
this
principle
as
microbial
fuel
cells.
A
fuel
cell
generates
electricity
like
a
regular
battery.
But
a
regular
battery
stops
producing
electricity
when
its
inner
chemical
reactions
stop.
A
fuel
cell
uses
fuel
that
can
be
refilled.
In
this
case,
bacteria
serve
as
the
fuel.
By
refilling
more
microbes,
as
needed,
scientists
can
keep
these
fuel
cells
running.
Lab
tests
have
shown
that
the
new
battery
can
produce
a
current.
Now,
Choi
and
his
team
are
looking
at
ways
to
increase
the
power.
They're
studying
different
shapes
and
materials
for
the
anode
and
cathode
（正负
极）.
They're
also
looking
for
the
best
ways
to
combine
batteries
for
more
power.
The
beauty
of
the
paper
devices
is
that
you
can
simply
fold
them
to
connect
them.
And
they
surely
will
be
a
trend
in
the
near
future.
12.
What
makes
the
paper-based
batteries
different
from
other
batteries?
A.
They
are
mainly
used
to
run
smartphones.
B.
They
use
bacteria
to
generate
electricity.
C.
They
are
used
to
decorate
small
devices.
D.
They
take
a
much
shorter
time
to
recharge.
13.
What
can
the
paper-based
batteries
do?
A.
Power
tiny
devices.
B.
Lower
blood
sugar
levels.
C.
Produce
much
electricity.
D.
Change
chemicals
in
the
paper.
14.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
application
of
the
new
battery.
B.
The
characteristics
of
the
paper
batteries.
C.
The
intention
to
invent
the
device.
D.
The
working
principle
of
the
invention.
15.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
the
paper-based
batteries?
A.
Defensive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Ambiguous.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Focus
Improving
your
focus
can
make
you
a
better
student
or
employee
as
well
as
a
happier
and
more
organized
person.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
focus,
you
need
to
learn
to
avoid
distractions
and
to
be
prepared
with
a
focus-filled
game
plan
before
you
set
out
to
accomplish
a
task.
____16____
1.
Build
up
your
focus
stamina
(耐力).
Each
person
may
start
off
with
a
certain
amount
of
“focus
stamina”
but
this
is
something
that
can
be
improved
over
time.
To
build
your
focus
stamina,
just
give
yourself
a
certain
amount
of
time
to
do
nothing
but
work
on
a
certain
task.
____17____
It
may
be
just
another
five
minutes
or
another
half
hour.
2.
Meditate(沉思).
Meditating
is
more
than
a
great
way
to
relax.
____18____
When
you
meditate,
you’ll
be
focusing
on
clearing
your
head
and
concentrating
on
your
body
and
breath.
You
can
easily
transfer
these
skills
to
clearing
your
head
and
focusing
on
the
work
ahead
of
you.
3.
Read
more.
____19____
Try
reading
something
without
stopping
for
just
thirty
minutes,
and
slowly
build
your
stamina
to
reading
for
an
hour
or
even
two
hours
with
only
short
breaks.
Being
able
to
focus
on
the
material
in
front
of
you
will
help
you
learn
to
focus
on
your
work.
4.
Multi-task
less.
____20____
However,
it
is
actually
harmful
to
your
concentration.
When
you
multi-task,
you’re
not
putting
all
of
your
focus
and
energy
into
any
one
task,
which
actually
harms
your
concentration.
Work
on
getting
just
one
thing
done
at
a
time
and
you
will
see
that
you
get
this
done
more
quickly.
Chatting
with
your
friends
online
while,
getting
work
done
is
one
of
the
worst
forms
of
multi-tasking.
Chatting
with
a
friend
can
slow
your
productivity
down
by
half.
A.
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
build
up
your
focus.
B.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
focus
like
a
laser,
just
follow
these
steps!
C.
Keep
going
until
you
feel
you
need
to
stop,
and
try
to
focus
for
longer
the
next
day.
D.
When
that
time
passes,
see
how
long
you
can
keep
going
before
actually
stopping.
E.
Many
people
think
getting
two
or
three
things
done
at
once
is
a
great
way
to
accomplish
goals
more
quickly.
F.
Did
you
waste
your
whole
day
reading
random
articles
that
people
posted
on
Facebook?
G.
If
you
meditate
for
just
10
to
20
minutes
every
day,
you
will
slowly
improve
your
focus.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题,
每小题1.5分,
满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Another
person’s
enthusiasm
was
what
set
me
moving
toward
the
success
I
have
achieved.
That
person
was
my
stepmother.
I
was
nine
years
old
when
she
entered
our
home
in
rural
（乡下的）Virginia.
My
father
___21___
me
to
her
with
these
words:
"I
would
like
you
to
meet
the
fellow
who
is
___22___
for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county
and
will
probably
start
throwing
rocks
at
you
no
___23___
than
tomorrow
morning.
"
My
stepmother
walked
over
to
me,
___24___
my
head
slightly
upward,
and
looked
me
right
in
the
eye.
Then
she
looked
at
my
father
and
replied,
"You
are
___25___
.This
is
not
the
worst
boy
at
all,
___26___
the
smartest
one
who
hasn't
yet
found
an
outlet（释放的途径）for
his
enthusiasm."
That
statement
began
a（n）
___27___
between
us.
No
one
had
ever
called
me
smart,
My
family
and
neighbors
had
built
me
up
in
my
___28___
as
a
bad
boy.
My
stepmother
changed
all
that.
She
changed
many
things.
She
___29___
my
father
to
go
to
a
dental
school,
from
which
he
graduated
with
honors.
She
moved
our
family
into
the
county
seat,
where
my
father's
career
could
be
more
____30____and
my
brother
and
I
could
be
better
____31____
.
When
I
turned
fourteen,
she
bought
me
a
secondhand
____32____
and
told
me
that
she
believed
that
I
could
become
a
writer.
I
knew
her
enthusiasm,
I
____33____
it,
and
I
saw
how
it
had
already
improved
our
lives.
I
accepted
her
____34____
and
began
to
write
for
local
newspapers.
I
was
doing
the
same
kind
of
____35____that
great
day
I
went
to
interview
Andrew
Carnegie
and
received
the
task
which
became
my
life's
work
later.
I
wasn't
the
____36____
beneficiary（受益者）.My
father
became
the
____37____
man
in
town.
My
brother
and
stepbrothers
became
a
physician,
a
dentist,
a
lawyer,
and
a
college
president.
What
power
____38____
has!
When
that
power
is
released
to
support
the
certainty
of
one's
purpose
and
is
____39____
strengthened
by
faith,
it
becomes
an
irresistible（不可抗拒的）force
which
poverty
and
temporary
defeat
can
never
____40____
.
You
can
communicate
that
power
to
anyone
who
needs
it.
This
is
probably
the
greatest
work
you
can
do
with
your
enthusiasm.
21.
A.
rushed
B.
introduced
C.
carried
D.
sent
22.
A.
known
B.
good
C.
mistaken
D.
fit
23.
A.
sooner
B.
earlier
C.
longer
D.
later
24.
A.
dragged
B.
shook
C.
raised
D.
bent
25.
A.
perfect
B.
right
C.
wrong
D.
impolite
26.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
27.
A.
agreement
B.
friendship
C.
gap
D.
relationship
28.
A.
opinion
B.
aim
C.
dream
D.
mind
29
A.
begged
B.
persuaded
C.
ordered
D.
invited
30.
A.
successful
B.
careful
C.
simple
D.
difficult
31.
A.
treated
B.
entertained
C.
educated
D.
respected
32.
A.
camera
B.
radio
C.
bicycle
D.
typewriter
33.
A.
considered
B.
suspected
C.
ignored
D.
appreciated
34.
A.
belief
B.
request
C.
criticism
D.
description
35.
A.
teaching
B.
writing
C.
speaking
D.
reading
36.
A.
next
B.
same
C.
only
D.
real
37.
A.
cleverest
B.
strongest
C.
wealthiest
D.
healthiest
38.
A.
enthusiasm
B.
sympathy
C.
fortune
D.
confidence
39.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
seldom
D.
often
40.
A.
match
B.
win
C.
reach
D.
doubt
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
also
known
as
Duanwu
Festival,
is
one
of
the
four
grandest
traditional
festivals
in
China,____41____(fall)
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
month
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
Despite
long
being
marked
as
a
cultural
holiday,
it
wasn’t
until
2008
____42____the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
was
recognized
as
a
statutory
public
holiday
in
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
People
can
enjoy
a
3-day
holiday
for
celebrations,
among____43____the
dragon
boat
race
is
the
most
popular.
The
iconic
festival
food
is
Zongzi
(sticky
rice
dumplings).
Just
as
many
traditional
Chinese
foods
are
intended____44____(honour)
either
the
gods____45____extraordinary
people
in
history.
Zongzi
is
no____46____(except).
It
is
designed
to
honour
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
poet
of
ancient
China.
Qu
Yuan
was
a
patriotic
poet
who
was
concerned
about
the
fortune
of
his
government.
When
the
state’s
capital
was
surrounded
by
its
enemies,
he
drowned
____47____(he)
in
the
Miluo
River.
People
felt
this
loss
deeply,
as
he
was
a
____48____(respect)
poet.
Local
people
searched
for
him
in
the
river.
Meanwhile,
they
dropped
dumplings
of
sticky
rice
wrapped
in
bamboo
leaves
into
the
river
in
order
to
keep
the
fishes
____49____attacking
Qu
Yuan’s
body.
Ever
since
then,
it_____50_____(be)
a
custom
to
enjoy
zongzi
as
a
memorial
to
Qu
Yuan
on
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每句不超过两个错误；
2.
每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
order
to
help
our
foreign
teachers
better
understand
Chinese
traditional
culture
or
national
festivals,
my
classmate
and
I
held
a
party
last
Sunday.
In
the
beginning,
five
students
introduced
to
the
customs
of
the
festivals
one
by
one
with
English.
Then,
one
student
recited
three
ancient
poems
about
the
moon,
with
another
standing
nearby
and
translate
them
into
English
sentence
by
sentence.
Then,
we
sing
and
danced
with
our
foreign
teachers.
We
had
good
time.
The
party
not
only
helped
we
relax
from
our
busily
study,
but
also
spread
our
traditional
culture.
Beside,
we
practiced
our
English.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平感兴趣，请你介绍他。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：
1.
他的身份、爱好；
2.
他的梦想、主要成就。
注意：词数100左右，可适当添加细节，文章开头已给出。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绵阳东辰国际学校高2019级高二下期第三次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Which
TV
programme
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
A
basketball
match.
B.
The
animal
world.
C.
A
talk
show.
2.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
dish?
A.
It's
terrible.
B.
It's
just
so-so.
C.
It's
fresh.
3.
What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do?
A.
Meet
George
at
7.
B.
Find
a
parking
lot.
C.
Take
a
taxi.
4.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
has
got
a
cold.
B.
She
is
very
tired.
C.
She
lost
her
paper.
5.
What
would
the
girl
like
to
be?
A.
A
guide.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
yesterday
afternoon?
A.
She
booked
a
table.
B.
She
ate
at
a
restaurant.
C.
She
looked
after
the
kids.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Customer
and
waiter.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
will
have
a
birthday
party
tomorrow?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
Mr.
Steven.
9.
When
will
the
party
begin?
A.
At
5:30
pm.
B.
At
6:30
pm.
C.
At
7:30
pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
trying
to
do?
A.
Sell
books.
B.
Do
a
survey.
C.
Advertise
a
book.
11.
What
kind
of
books
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Adventure
stories.
B.
Historical
novels.
C.
Travel
books.
12.
Where
does
the
man
get
most
of
his
books?
A.
From
the
library.
B.
From
offline
bookstores.
C.
From
online
bookstores.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
factory.
B.
In
a
museum.
C.
In
a
store.
14.
How
does
the
man
like
this
place?
A.
It's
relaxing.
B.
It's
surprising.
C.
It's
interesting.
15.
What
is
the
woman
surprised
at?
A.
The
toys
with
music
and
lights.
B.
High
technology
used
in
toys.
C.
The
toys
to
improve
hands-on
ability.
16.
Who
is
the
woman
most
probably?
A.
Bill's
mother.
B.
Bill's
friend.
C.
The
salesgirl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
popular
phrase.
B.
Online
shopping.
C.
A
live
stream
host.
18.
Why
did
Li
shout
excitedly
when
he
tried
on
some
products?
A.
He
had
tried
on
many
products.
B
He
liked
the
quality
of
the
products.
C.
He
sold
so
many
products.
19.
When
did
Li's
career
begin
to
turn
around?
A.
In
2018.
B.
In
2019.
C.
In
2020.
20.
How
many
orders
were
placed
in
the
two-hour
show
on
April
6,
2020?
A.
About
660,000
B.
About
10
million.
C.
About
23
million.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With
60
miles
of
canals
and
nearly
7,000
buildings
dating
from
the
18th
century
or
earlier,
Amsterdam
is
one
of
Europe’s
best
preserved
cities.
Here
are
some
of
our
favorites.
The
Concertgebouw
A
free
classical
concert
in
one
of
the
world’s
greatest
concert
halls?
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true,
but
every
Wednesday
at
lunchtime
that’s
exactly
what’s
on
offer
at
the
Concertgebouw.
The
latest
series
just
started
up
again
this
month
and
will
run
through
June.
You
can
pick
up
a
free
ticket
(one
per
person)
on
the
day
of
the
show
starting
at
11:30
a.m.;
the
concert
takes
place
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens
Take
a
walk
in
the
beautiful
formal
gardens
of
the
Rijksmuseum,
which
are
dotted
with
fascinating
artworks.
There’s
a
life-size
chessboard,
a
fountain
by
contemporary
Danish
artist
Jeppe
Hein,
and
post-war
climbing
frames
by
architect
Aldo
van
Eyck.
The
gardens
also
host
sculpture
exhibitions
—
currently
there
are
21
sculptures
on
show
by
the
Spanish
artist
Joan
Miró
until
October
11.
The
Muziektheater
This
important
opera,
dance
and
music
venue
has
free
weekly
lunchtime
concerts
by
top
performers
on
Tuesdays
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
in
the
entrance
hall,
from
September
to
May.
Once
or
twice
a
month,
the
concert
is
followed
by
a
free
tour
of
the
theatre
—
check
the
website
for
details.
Central
Library
At
the
Netherlands’
biggest
library,
the
Centrale
Bibliotheek,
you
can
read
the
international
papers
for
free,
and
while
Wi-Fi
isn’t
completely
free,
you
can
purchase
30
minutes
for
little
more
than
a
dollar
by
using
one
of
the
ticket
machines.
Upstairs
on
the
7th
floor
there
is
a
café
with
a
balcony
that
boasts
wonderful
city
views.
1.
Which
one
would
you
prefer
if
you
have
a
taste
for
artworks?
A.
The
Concertgebouw.
B.
The
Muziektheater.
C.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
D.
Central
Library.
2.
What
can
you
do
prior
to
your
visit
to
the
Muziektheater?
A.
Enjoy
classical
music
at
Concertgebouw.
B.
Attend
the
free
weekly
lunchtime
concert.
C.
Visit
sculpture
exhibitions
of
Joan
Miró.
D.
Take
a
walk
in
the
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
3.
What
is
special
about
Central
Library?
A.
Wi-Fi
in
it
is
free
to
use.
B.
You
can
get
a
fantastic
view
of
the
city.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
library
in
the
world.
D.
Newspapers
at
home
and
abroad
are
free
to
read.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一，拥有60英里长的运河和近7000座18世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个作者最喜欢的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rijksmuseum
Gardens部分第一句“Take
a
walk
in
the
beautiful
formal
gardens
of
the
Rijksmuseum,
which
are
dotted
with
fascinating
artworks.
”（在瑞典国立博物馆美丽而正式的花园中散步，那里点缀着迷人的艺术品。）可知，如果你对艺术品有品味，你会偏爱Rijksmuseum
Gardens。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The
Muziektheater部分第一句和第二句“This
important
opera,
dance
and
music
venue
has
free
weekly
lunchtime
concerts
by
top
performers
on
Tuesdays
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
in
the
entrance
hall,
from
September
to
May.
Once
or
twice
a
month,
the
concert
is
followed
by
a
free
tour
of
the
theatre
—
check
the
website
for
details.”（从9月到5月，这个重要的歌剧、舞蹈和音乐场馆每周二中午12:30到下午1点在门厅举行由顶级表演者主持的免费午餐音乐会。每个月一到两次，音乐会之后会有免费参观剧院的机会——详情可在网站上查询。）可知，在你参观Muziektheater之前，你可以参加每周一次的免费午餐音乐会。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central
Library部分第一句中的“At
the
Netherlands’
biggest
library,
the
Centrale
Bibliotheek,
you
can
read
the
international
papers
for
free”（在荷兰最大的图书馆——中央图书馆，你可以免费阅读国际报纸）可知，在中央图书馆国内外报纸都可以免费阅读。故选D。
B
When
the
great
library
of
Alexandria
burned,
the
story
goes,
one
book
was
saved.
But
it
was
not
a
valuable
book,
and
a
poor
man
got
it.
The
book
wasn't
very
interesting,
but
between
its
pages
there
was
something
very
interesting
indeed.
It
was
a
thin
strip
of
vellum
on
which
was
written
the
secret
of
the
“Touchstone”．
The
touchstone
was
a
small
pebble
that
could
turn
any
common
metal
into
pure
gold
The
writing
explained
that
it
was
lying
among
thousands
and
thousands
of
other
pebbles
that
looked
exactly
like
it.
But
the
secret
was
this:
The
real
stone
would
feel
warm,
while
ordinary
pebbles
are
cold.
So
the
man
sold
his
house,
bought
a
tent,
camped
on
the
seashore,
and
began
testing
pebbles.
He
knew
that
if
he
picked
up
normal
pebbles
and
threw
them
down
again
because
they
were
cold,
he
might
pick
up
the
same
pebbles
hundreds
of
times.
So,
when
he
felt
one
that
was
cold,
he
threw
it
into
the
sea.
He
spent
a
whole
day
doing
this
but
none
of
them
was
the
touchstone.
Yet
he
went
on
and
on
this
way.
Pick
up
a
pebble.
Cold—throw
it
into
sea.
Pick
up
another.
Throw
it
into
the
sea.
The
days
stretched
into
months
and
the
months
into
years.
One
day,
however,
about
mid-afternoon,
he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.
He
threw
it
into
the
sea
before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.
He
was
used
to
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea
as
soon
as
he
picked
it
up.
So
when
the
one
he
wanted
came
along,
he
still
threw
it
away.
So
it
is
with
opportunity.
Unless
we
are
vigilant,
it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
touchstone
is
a
stone
________.
A.
that
you
can
touch
B.
that
can
turn
common
metal
into
pure
gold
C.
that
can
bring
you
thousands
of
pebbles
D.
that
can
bring
you
good
luck
5.
The
man
threw
the
touchstone
into
the
sea
because
________.
A.
it
was
cold
B.
it
was
a
normal
pebble
C.
he
was
too
tired
to
hold
it
D.
he
had
formed
a
habit
6.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vigilant”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Brave
enough.
B.
Hard-working
enough.
C.
Careful
enough.
D.
Strong
enough.
7.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Opportunity
knocks
but
once.
B.
Use
it
or
lose
it.
C.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穷人在海边寻找点金石，却在某天点金石出现时出于习惯反应将其丢进了大海的故事。这个故事告诉我们要时刻保持警惕，否则机会也可能被我们亲手丢弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
touchstone
was
a
small
pebble
that
could
turn
any
common
metal
into
pure
gold.(点金石是一种能把任何普通金属变成纯金的小鹅卵石)”可知，点金石是一种可以把普通金属变成纯金的石头。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One
day,
however,
about
mid-afternoon,
he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.
He
threw
it
into
the
sea
before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.
He
was
used
to
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea
as
soon
as
he
picked
it
up.
So
when
the
one
he
wanted
came
along,
he
still
threw
it
away.(然而，有一天，大约在下午三点左右，他捡到一块鹅卵石，它是温暖的。在他意识到自己做了什么之前，他就把它扔进了大海。他习惯于一拾起鹅卵石就把它扔进大海。所以当他想要的石头出现时，他还是把它扔掉了)”可知，那个人把点金石扔进了海里，因为他已经养成了一种习惯。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“So
it
is
with
opportunity.(机遇也是一样)”以及画线词后文“it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away”可知，机遇也像点金石一样，除非我们足够仔细，否则我们很容易在机会到手时没有意识到它，也很容易把它丢掉。故画线词意思是“足够仔细”。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So
it
is
with
opportunity.
Unless
we
are
vigilant,
it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.(机遇也是如此。除非我们保持警惕，否则我们很容易在机会到手时没有意识到它，也很容易把它丢掉)”结合文章讲述了一个穷人在海边寻找点金石，却在某天点金石出现时出于习惯反应将其丢进了大海的故事。这个故事告诉我们要时刻保持警惕，否则机会也可能被我们亲手丢弃。可推知，作者想告诉我们“机不可失，时不再来”的道理。故选A。
C
Almost
every
day
we
come
across
situations
in
which
we
have
to
make
decisions
one
way
or
another.
Choice,
we
are
given
to
believe,
is
a
right.
But
for
a
good
many
people
in
the
world,
in
rich
and
poor
countries,
choice
is
a
luxury,
something
wonderful
but
hard
to
get,
not
a
right.
And
for
those
who
think
they
are
exercising
their
right
to
make
choices,
the
whole
system
is
merely
an
illusion,
a
false
idea
created
by
companies
and
advertiser,
hoping
to
sell
their
products.
The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.
Recent
studies
in
England
have
shown
that
many
electrical
goods
bought
in
almost
every
family
are
not
really
needed.
More
difficult
decision-making
is
then
either
avoided
or
trusted
into
the
hands
of
the
professionals,
lifestyle
instructors,
or
advisors.
It
is
not
just
the
availability
of
the
goods
that
is
the
problem,
but
the
speed
at
which
new
types
of
products
come
on
the
market.
Advances
in
design
and
production
help
quicken
the
process.
Products
also
need
to
have
a
short
lifespan
so
that
the
public
can
be
persuaded
to
replace
them
within
a
short
time.
The
typical
example
is
computers,
which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.
This
indeed
makes
selection
a
problem.
Gone
are
the
days
when
one
could
just
walk
with
ease
into
a
shop
and
buy
one
thing;
no
choice,
no
anxiety.
8.
What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
exercise
of
rights
is
a
luxury.
B.
The
practice
of
choice
is
difficult.
C.
The
right
of
choice
is
given
but
at
a
price.
D.
Choice
and
right
exist
at
the
same
time.
9.
Why
do
more
choices
of
goods
give
rise
to
anxiety?
A.
Professionals
find
it
hard
to
decide
on
a
suitable
product.
B.
People
are
likely
to
find
themselves
overcome
by
business
persuasion.
C.
Shoppers
may
find
themselves
lost
in
the
broad
range
of
items.
D.
Companies
and
advertisers
are
often
misleading
about
the
rage
of
choice.
10.
By
using
computers
as
an
example,
the
author
wants
to
prove
that
________.
A.
advanced
products
meet
the
needs
of
people
B.
products
of
the
latest
design
flood
the
market
C.
competitions
are
fierce
in
high-tech
industry
D.
everyday
goods
need
to
be
replaced
often
11.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
variety
of
choices
in
modern
society.
B.
The
opinions
on
people’s
right
in
different
countries
C.
The
problems
about
the
availability
of
everyday
goods.
D.
The
helplessness
in
purchasing
decisions
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着社会的进步，一个人可以轻松地走进一家商店买一件东西的日子已经一去不复返了，无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因和对人们的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost
every
day
we
come
across
situations
in
which
we
have
to
make
decisions
one
way
or
another.
Choice,
we
are
given
to
believe,
is
a
right.
But
for
a
good
many
people
in
the
world,
in
rich
and
poor
countries,
choice
is
a
luxury,
something
wonderful
but
hard
to
get,
not
a
right.
And
for
those
who
think
they
are
exercising
their
right
to
make
choices,
the
whole
system
is
merely
an
illusion,
a
false
idea
created
by
companies
and
advertiser,
hoping
to
sell
their
products.(几乎每天我们都会遇到这样或那样的情况，我们必须做出这样或那样的决定。
我们生来就相信，选择是一种权利。
但对世界上的许多人来说，无论是富国还是穷国，选择都是一种奢侈品，是一种美好但难以获得的东西，而不是一种权利。
对于那些认为自己在行使选择权的人来说，整个系统仅仅是一种错觉，是公司和广告商为了销售自己的产品而制造的虚假想法)”可推知，在第一段作者试图论证选择的实践过程是困难的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.(无尽选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。
购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。
很多人容易买到各种各样的日常用品，从而产生一种无能为力的感觉，最终购物者放弃了，走开了，或者只是买了一个不合适的东西，并不是真正想要的)”可知，更多的商品选择会引起焦虑是因为购物者可能会发现自己迷失在众多的商品中。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It
is
not
just
the
availability
of
the
goods
that
is
the
problem,
but
the
speed
at
which
new
types
of
products
come
on
the
market.
Advances
in
design
and
production
help
quicken
the
process.
Products
also
need
to
have
a
short
lifespan
so
that
the
public
can
be
persuaded
to
replace
them
within
a
short
time.
The
typical
example
is
computers,
which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.(问题不仅在于商品的可获得性，还在于新产品进入市场的速度。
设计和生产的进步有助于加快这一过程。
产品也需要有一个较短的寿命，以便能够说服公众在短时间内更换它们。
典型的例子是电脑，一旦被购买就几乎过时)”可推知，作者以计算机为例，是想证明最新设计的产品充斥市场。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.(无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。
购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。
很多人容易买到各种各样的日常用品，从而产生一种无能为力的感觉，最终购物者放弃了，走开了，或者只是买了一个不合适的东西，并不是真正想要的)”结合文章主要说明了随着社会的进步，一个人可以轻松地走进一家商店买一件东西的日子已经一去不复返了，无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因和对人们的影响。故D项为“购买决定的无助感”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Engineers
in
Upstate
New
York
have
invented
a
folded
paper
device
that
looks
like
a
decorated
art
project.
But
don't
be
fooled.
This
is
actually
a
paper-based
battery.
No,
it
doesn't
look
like
any
of
those
metal
batteries
running
flashlights
or
smartphones.
In
these
systems,
the
battery
can
be
printed
on
a
page.
The
battery
's
power
consists
of
living
bacteria.
Paper
electronics
are
simple
to
make
and
inexpensive,
notes
study
leader
Seokheun
Choi,
an
engineer
at
Binghamton
University.
They
need
no
electrical
outlet
to
recharge.
They
just
need
more
bacteria,
which
can
be
found
everywhere
—
including
dirty
water.
“
Most
batteries
use
chemicals
to
generate
electricity.
Substituting
bacteria
can
be
an
advantage,”
Choi
says.“They
are
cheap
and
self-repairing.”
What
paper-based
batteries
won't
do
is
generate
much
power.
They
do,
however
create
enough
to
run
small
devices
in
faraway
or
dangerous
places
—
such
as
a
battlefield
.
They
might
also
find
use
in
medicine
.
For
instance,
they
might
power
tiny
sensors,
such
as
the
types
used
to
measure
blood
sugar.
This
invention
is
based
on
an
observation
made
more
than
a
century
ago
—
that
microbes
（微生
物）
produce
electricity
as
they
digest
food.
Scientists
refer
to
the
bio-batteries
based
on
this
principle
as
microbial
fuel
cells.
A
fuel
cell
generates
electricity
like
a
regular
battery.
But
a
regular
battery
stops
producing
electricity
when
its
inner
chemical
reactions
stop.
A
fuel
cell
uses
fuel
that
can
be
refilled.
In
this
case,
bacteria
serve
as
the
fuel.
By
refilling
more
microbes,
as
needed,
scientists
can
keep
these
fuel
cells
running.
Lab
tests
have
shown
that
the
new
battery
can
produce
a
current.
Now,
Choi
and
his
team
are
looking
at
ways
to
increase
the
power.
They're
studying
different
shapes
and
materials
for
the
anode
and
cathode
（正负
极）.
They're
also
looking
for
the
best
ways
to
combine
batteries
for
more
power.
The
beauty
of
the
paper
devices
is
that
you
can
simply
fold
them
to
connect
them.
And
they
surely
will
be
a
trend
in
the
near
future.
12.
What
makes
the
paper-based
batteries
different
from
other
batteries?
A.
They
are
mainly
used
to
run
smartphones.
B.
They
use
bacteria
to
generate
electricity.
C.
They
are
used
to
decorate
small
devices.
D.
They
take
a
much
shorter
time
to
recharge.
13.
What
can
the
paper-based
batteries
do?
A.
Power
tiny
devices.
B.
Lower
blood
sugar
levels.
C.
Produce
much
electricity.
D.
Change
chemicals
in
the
paper.
14.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
application
of
the
new
battery.
B.
The
characteristics
of
the
paper
batteries.
C.
The
intention
to
invent
the
device.
D.
The
working
principle
of
the
invention.
15.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
the
paper-based
batteries?
A.
Defensive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Ambiguous.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“They
need
no
electrical
outlet
to
recharge.
They
just
need
more
bacteria,
which
can
be
found
everywhere
—
including
dirty
water.”这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电的，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第三句提到“What
paper-based
batteries
won't
do
is
generate
much
power.
They
do,
however
create
enough
to
run
small
devices
in
faraway
or
dangerous
places”纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段第一句提到“This
invention
is
based
on
an
observation
made
more
than
a
century
ago
—
that
microbes（微生物）produce
electricity
as
they
digest
food”，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们“Scientists
refer
to
the
bio-batteries
based
on
this
principle
as
microbial
fuel
cells”根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，D项符合文意。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“The
beauty
of
the
paper
devices
is
that
you
can
simply
fold
them
to
connect
them”该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty“优点”一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。A.
Defensive.保守的，B.
Optimistic.乐观的，C.
Doubtful.怀疑的，D.
Ambiguous.不明确的。B项符合文意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Focus
Improving
your
focus
can
make
you
a
better
student
or
employee
as
well
as
a
happier
and
more
organized
person.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
focus,
you
need
to
learn
to
avoid
distractions
and
to
be
prepared
with
a
focus-filled
game
plan
before
you
set
out
to
accomplish
a
task.
____16____
1.
Build
up
your
focus
stamina
(耐力).
Each
person
may
start
off
with
a
certain
amount
of
“focus
stamina”
but
this
is
something
that
can
be
improved
over
time.
To
build
your
focus
stamina,
just
give
yourself
a
certain
amount
of
time
to
do
nothing
but
work
on
a
certain
task.
____17____
It
may
be
just
another
five
minutes
or
another
half
hour.
2.
Meditate(沉思).
Meditating
is
more
than
a
great
way
to
relax.
____18____
When
you
meditate,
you’ll
be
focusing
on
clearing
your
head
and
concentrating
on
your
body
and
breath.
You
can
easily
transfer
these
skills
to
clearing
your
head
and
focusing
on
the
work
ahead
of
you.
3.
Read
more.
____19____
Try
reading
something
without
stopping
for
just
thirty
minutes,
and
slowly
build
your
stamina
to
reading
for
an
hour
or
even
two
hours
with
only
short
breaks.
Being
able
to
focus
on
the
material
in
front
of
you
will
help
you
learn
to
focus
on
your
work.
4.
Multi-task
less.
____20____
However,
it
is
actually
harmful
to
your
concentration.
When
you
multi-task,
you’re
not
putting
all
of
your
focus
and
energy
into
any
one
task,
which
actually
harms
your
concentration.
Work
on
getting
just
one
thing
done
at
a
time
and
you
will
see
that
you
get
this
done
more
quickly.
Chatting
with
your
friends
online
while,
getting
work
done
is
one
of
the
worst
forms
of
multi-tasking.
Chatting
with
a
friend
can
slow
your
productivity
down
by
half.
A.
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
build
up
your
focus.
B.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
focus
like
a
laser,
just
follow
these
steps!
C.
Keep
going
until
you
feel
you
need
to
stop,
and
try
to
focus
for
longer
the
next
day.
D.
When
that
time
passes,
see
how
long
you
can
keep
going
before
actually
stopping.
E.
Many
people
think
getting
two
or
three
things
done
at
once
is
a
great
way
to
accomplish
goals
more
quickly.
F.
Did
you
waste
your
whole
day
reading
random
articles
that
people
posted
on
Facebook?
G.
If
you
meditate
for
just
10
to
20
minutes
every
day,
you
will
slowly
improve
your
focus.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
G
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。提高你的专注力可以让你成为一个更好的学生或员工，以及一个更快乐和更有条理的人。文章对如何提高专注力提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Build
up
your
focus
stamina
(耐力).”（增强你的专注力。），第三段第一句“Meditate(沉思).
”，第四段第一句“Read
more.”（阅读更多。）等可知，接下来是提出建议，所以选项B（如果你想知道如何像激光一样聚焦，只需遵循以下步骤！）切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“To
build
your
focus
stamina,
just
give
yourself
a
certain
amount
of
time
to
do
nothing
but
work
on
a
certain
task.”（要培养专注力，就给自己一定的时间，什么都不做，只做某项任务。）可知，选项D中的that
time是指a
certain
amount
of
time，根据后文“It
may
be
just
another
five
minutes
or
another
half
hour.”（可能只是再过5分钟或半小时。）可知，it是指选项D中的how
long。所以选项D（当时间过去，看看你能坚持多久才真正停止。）切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Meditating
is
more
than
a
great
way
to
relax.”（沉思不仅仅是一种放松的好方法。）可知，此处是讲沉思的好处，所以选项G（如果你每天沉思10到20分钟，你就会慢慢地提高你的注意力。）切合文意。故选G。
19题详解】
根据前文“Read
more.”（多阅读）可知，此处是讲阅读对提高专注力的好处，所以选项A（阅读是培养注意力的好方法。）切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“Multi-task
less.”（少同时做多项任务）对应选项E中的“getting
two
or
three
things
done
at
once”（同时做两三件事），后文“it
is
actually
harmful
to
your
concentration”（它实际上对你的注意力是有害的）和选项E（很多人认为同时做两到三件事是更快完成目标的好方法。）构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题,
每小题1.5分,
满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Another
person’s
enthusiasm
was
what
set
me
moving
toward
the
success
I
have
achieved
That
person
was
my
stepmother.
I
was
nine
years
old
when
she
entered
our
home
in
rural
（乡下的）Virginia.
My
father
___21___
me
to
her
with
these
words:
"I
would
like
you
to
meet
the
fellow
who
is
___22___
for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county
and
will
probably
start
throwing
rocks
at
you
no
___23___
than
tomorrow
morning.
"
My
stepmother
walked
over
to
me,
___24___
my
head
slightly
upward,
and
looked
me
right
in
the
eye.
Then
she
looked
at
my
father
and
replied,
"You
are
___25___
.This
is
not
the
worst
boy
at
all,
___26___
the
smartest
one
who
hasn't
yet
found
an
outlet（释放的途径）for
his
enthusiasm."
That
statement
began
a（n）
___27___
between
us.
No
one
had
ever
called
me
smart,
My
family
and
neighbors
had
built
me
up
in
my
___28___
as
a
bad
boy.
My
stepmother
changed
all
that.
She
changed
many
things.
She
___29___
my
father
to
go
to
a
dental
school,
from
which
he
graduated
with
honors.
She
moved
our
family
into
the
county
seat,
where
my
father's
career
could
be
more
____30____and
my
brother
and
I
could
be
better
____31____
.
When
I
turned
fourteen,
she
bought
me
a
secondhand
____32____
and
told
me
that
she
believed
that
I
could
become
a
writer.
I
knew
her
enthusiasm,
I
____33____
it,
and
I
saw
how
it
had
already
improved
our
lives.
I
accepted
her
____34____
and
began
to
write
for
local
newspapers.
I
was
doing
the
same
kind
of
____35____that
great
day
I
went
to
interview
Andrew
Carnegie
and
received
the
task
which
became
my
life's
work
later.
I
wasn't
the
____36____
beneficiary（受益者）.My
father
became
the
____37____
man
in
town.
My
brother
and
stepbrothers
became
a
physician,
a
dentist,
a
lawyer,
and
a
college
president.
What
power
____38____
has!
When
that
power
is
released
to
support
the
certainty
of
one's
purpose
and
is
____39____
strengthened
by
faith,
it
becomes
an
irresistible（不可抗拒的）force
which
poverty
and
temporary
defeat
can
never
____40____
.
You
can
communicate
that
power
to
anyone
who
needs
it.
This
is
probably
the
greatest
work
you
can
do
with
your
enthusiasm.
21.
A.
rushed
B.
introduced
C.
carried
D.
sent
22.
A.
known
B.
good
C.
mistaken
D.
fit
23.
A.
sooner
B.
earlier
C.
longer
D.
later
24.
A.
dragged
B.
shook
C.
raised
D.
bent
25.
A.
perfect
B.
right
C.
wrong
D.
impolite
26.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
27.
A.
agreement
B.
friendship
C.
gap
D.
relationship
28.
A.
opinion
B.
aim
C.
dream
D.
mind
29.
A.
begged
B.
persuaded
C.
ordered
D.
invited
30.
A.
successful
B.
careful
C.
simple
D.
difficult
31.
A.
treated
B.
entertained
C.
educated
D.
respected
32.
A.
camera
B.
radio
C.
bicycle
D.
typewriter
33.
A.
considered
B.
suspected
C.
ignored
D.
appreciated
34.
A.
belief
B.
request
C.
criticism
D.
description
35.
A.
teaching
B.
writing
C.
speaking
D.
reading
36.
A.
next
B.
same
C.
only
D.
real
37.
A.
cleverest
B.
strongest
C.
wealthiest
D.
healthiest
38.
A.
enthusiasm
B.
sympathy
C.
fortune
D.
confidence
39.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
seldom
D.
often
40.
A.
match
B.
win
C.
reach
D.
doubt
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用继母用热情促使他成功的例子告诉我们热情会释放出一种不可抗拒的力量，那是贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个小家伙，他是村里出了名的坏小子，用不上明天早上就可能会朝你扔石头”。A.
rushed赶往；B.
introduced介绍；C.
carried携带；D.
sent发送。空后的“"I
would
like
you
to
meet
the
fellow
who
is
___2___
for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county
and
will
probably
start
throwing
rocks
at
you
no
___3___
than
tomorrow
morning.
"”是父亲向继母介绍我时说的话，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
known知名的、大家知道的；B.
good好的；C.
mistaken弄错的；D.
fit合适的。根据空后的“for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county”可知，父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，be
known
for表示“因……而出名”，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
no
sooner
than一……就；B.
no
earlier
than不早于；C.
no
longer
than不长于；D.
no
later
than不迟于。空前父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，因此此处是说用不上明天早上我就可能会朝继母扔石头，旨在突出我的顽皮，故D项正确。|
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：继母走到我身边，轻轻地抬起我的头，直视着我的双眼。A.
dragged拖拉；B.
shook摇；C.
raised抬起；D.
bent弯。空后说继母直视着我的双眼，因此她轻轻地抬起了我的头，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她看了看我父亲，说：“你错了，这不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，只是他还没有找到一个释放热情的途径。A.
perfect完美的；B.
right正确的；C.
wrong错误的；D.
impolite不礼貌的。上文父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，空后继母说我不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，因此她说父亲的说法是错误的，故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
but但是；B.
so所以；C.
and并且；D.
or否则。根据句意可知此处用“not…but…”句型表示“不是……而是……”，故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那句话开始了我们之间的友谊（使我们的关系变得亲密）。A.
agreement一致；B.
friendship友谊；
C.
gap缺口；D.
relationship关联。空后说从来没有人说我聪明，而她却说我是最聪明的孩子，这种评论自然是让我对她有了好感、开始了我们之间的友谊，旨在突出我们的关系变得亲密了，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子。A.
opinion观点；B.
aim目的；C.
dream梦想；D.
mind意识。根据空前的“My
family
and
neighbors
had
built
me
up”可知，我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，他以优异的成绩从那里毕业。A.
begged乞求；B.
persuaded说服；C.
ordered命令；D.
invited邀请。空后说我父亲以优异的成绩从那里毕业，因此她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，弟弟和我可以接受更好的教育。A.
successful成功的；B.
careful小心的；C.
simple简单的；D.
difficult困难的。上文说我父亲从牙科学校毕业，从事牙医工作，而与农村相比，去县城发展更有利于父亲在事业上取得成功，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
treated对待；B.
entertained款待；
C.
educated教育；D.
respected尊重。根据常识可知，县城的教学条件比农村更好，因此弟弟和我可以接受更好的教育，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。A.
camera照相机；B.
radio收音机；C.
bicycle自行车；D.
typewriter打字机。空后说继母告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家，因此她给我买了一台二手打字机，让我练习写作，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她的热情。A.
considered考虑；B.
suspected怀疑；C.
ignored忽视；D.
appreciated感激。空后说我已经亲眼见证她的热情改善了我们的生活，因此我很感激她的热情，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A.
belief相信、信念；B.
request请求；C.
criticism批评；D.
description描述。空后说我开始为当地报纸撰稿，这说明我接受了她的信念（相信自己能成为一名作家），故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个特殊日子，我去采访安德鲁·卡内基并接到后来变成我终生工作的任务时，我正做着同一种书写工作。A.
teaching教学；B.
writing书写、写作；C.
speaking说话；D.
reading阅读。上文说我要当一名作家，因此我从事的是书写工作，故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是唯一的受益者。A.
next其次的；B.
same相同的；C.
only唯一的；D.
real真正的。空后说我父亲成了镇上最富有的人，我的兄弟们分别成了医师、牙医、律师和大学校长，因此我并不是唯一的受益者，故C项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A.
cleverest聪明的；B.
strongest强壮的；C.
wealthiest富有的；D.
healthiest健康的。上文说继母主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，
因此此处是说经过多年的打拼，父亲成了镇上最富有的人，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情的力量有多大！A.
enthusiasm热情；B.
sympathy同情；C.
fortune运气；D.
confidence自信。根据上文内容，特别是文章第一句话中的“enthusiasm”可知此处指“热情”，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放出来以支持一个人明确自己的目标，并且经常因信念而增强时，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力。A.
never从不；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
seldom很少；D.
often经常。根据空后的“strengthened
by
faith,”可知此处指“当热情的力量经常因信念而增强时”，故D项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
match敌得过、比得上；B.
win获胜；C.
reach达到；D.
doubt怀疑。根据空前的“it
becomes
an
irresistible
force
which
poverty
and
temporary
defeat
can
never”可知，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第3空A项干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会误以为此处用no
sooner
than表示“一……就”；但根据空前的“the
fellow
who
is
___2___
for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county”可知，父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，因此此处是说用不上明天早上我就可能会朝继母扔石头，旨在突出我的顽皮，故D项（no
later
than）正确。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
also
known
as
Duanwu
Festival,
is
one
of
the
four
grandest
traditional
festivals
in
China,____41____(fall)
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
month
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
Despite
long
being
marked
as
a
cultural
holiday,
it
wasn’t
until
2008
____42____the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
was
recognized
as
a
statutory
public
holiday
in
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
People
can
enjoy
a
3-day
holiday
for
celebrations,
among____43____the
dragon
boat
race
is
the
most
popular.
The
iconic
festival
food
is
Zongzi
(sticky
rice
dumplings).
Just
as
many
traditional
Chinese
foods
are
intended____44____(honour)
either
the
gods____45____extraordinary
people
in
history.
Zongzi
is
no____46____(except).
It
is
designed
to
honour
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
poet
of
ancient
China.
Qu
Yuan
was
a
patriotic
poet
who
was
concerned
about
the
fortune
of
his
government.
When
the
state’s
capital
was
surrounded
by
its
enemies,
he
drowned
____47____(he)
in
the
Miluo
River.
People
felt
this
loss
deeply,
as
he
was
a
____48____(respect)
poet.
Local
people
searched
for
him
in
the
river.
Meanwhile,
they
dropped
dumplings
of
sticky
rice
wrapped
in
bamboo
leaves
into
the
river
in
order
to
keep
the
fishes
____49____attacking
Qu
Yuan’s
body.
Ever
since
then,
it_____50_____(be)
a
custom
to
enjoy
zongzi
as
a
memorial
to
Qu
Yuan
on
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
【答案】41.
falling
42.
that
43.
which
44.
to
honor
45.
or
46.
exception
47.
himself
48.
respectable
49.
from
50.
has
been
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节，介绍了其庆祝活动和节日的起源。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，是中国四大传统节日之一，在中国农历五月初五举行。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词fall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Dragon
Boat
Festival构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填falling。
42题详解】
考查强调句。句意：尽管长期被视为文化节日，但直到2008年，端午节才被确认为中华人民共和国的法定公共假日。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“It
is/
was
not
until
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
其它部分”，被强调部分为2008。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们可以享受3天的假期来举行庆祝活动，其中赛龙舟是最受欢迎的。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词celebrations，作介词among的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：许多传统的中国食物是为了纪念神或历史上的非凡人物。结合语境表示“打算做某事”可知短语为be
intended
to
do
sth.，用动词不定式（to
do）形式。。故填to
honor。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多传统的中国食物是为了纪念神或历史上的非凡人物。结合语境表示“二者择一的；要么……要么……”可知短语为either…or…。故填or。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：粽子也不例外。空处作表语，表示“例外”应用名词exception，no
exception“不例外”。故填exception。
【47题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当首都被敌人包围时，他投汨罗江自尽。此处指屈原溺死“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为他是一位受人尊敬的诗人，所以人们对他的死去感到非常难过。修饰后文名词poet应用形容词respectable，作定语。故填respectable。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：同时，他们把粽子包在竹叶里扔进江中，以防止鱼儿攻击屈原的身体。结合句意表示“阻止……做某事”短语为keep…from
doing
sth.。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那以后，在端午节吃粽子作为对屈原的纪念就成了一种习俗。此处缺乏谓语，根据上文“Ever
since
then”可知应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has
been。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每句不超过两个错误；
2.
每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
order
to
help
our
foreign
teachers
better
understand
Chinese
traditional
culture
or
national
festivals,
my
classmate
and
I
held
a
party
last
Sunday.
In
the
beginning,
five
students
introduced
to
the
customs
of
the
festivals
one
by
one
with
English.
Then,
one
student
recited
three
ancient
poems
about
the
moon,
with
another
standing
nearby
and
translate
them
into
English
sentence
by
sentence.
Then,
we
sing
and
danced
with
our
foreign
teachers.
We
had
good
time.
The
party
not
only
helped
we
relax
from
our
busily
study,
but
also
spread
our
traditional
culture.
Beside,
we
practiced
our
English.
【答案】1.or→and
2.classmate→classmates
3.将to去掉
4.with→in
5.translate→translating
6.sing→sang
7.在good前面加a
8.we→us
9.busily→busy
10.Beside→Besides
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了帮助外教更好地了解中国的传统文化和民族节日，作者和同学们举办了一个聚会，文章重点描写了聚会的经过。
【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：为了帮助我们的外教更好地了解中国的传统文化和民族节日，我和我的同学上周日举行了一个聚会。“Chinese
traditional
culture”和“national
festivals”为并列而非选择关系，需用连词and连接。故将or改为and。
2.考查名词。句意同上。classmate为可数名词，结合语境可知，同学应不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。
3.考查介词。句意：一开始，五位同学用英语逐一介绍了节日的习俗。introduce为及物动词，后面直接加名词作宾语。故将to去掉。
4.考查介词。句意同上。表示“用英语表达”，需用介词in。故将with改为in。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，一个学生背诵了三首关于月亮的古诗，另一个学生站在旁边，把它们逐句翻译成英语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，another和translate为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故将translate改为translating。
6.考查动词时态。句意：然后，我们和我们的外教唱歌跳舞。此处和danced并列作谓语，需用一般过去时。故将sing改为sang。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我们玩得很开心。have
a
good
time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故在good前面加a。
8.考查代词。句意：晚会不仅帮助我们在繁忙的学习中放松，而且还传播了我们的传统文化。此处位于动词helped后面作宾语，需用宾格形式。故将we改为us。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词study，需用形容词作定语。故将busily改为busy。
10.考查副词。句意：此外，我们练习了英语。beside意为“在……旁边”，besides意为“此外”，此处表示“此外”。故将Beside改为Besides。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平感兴趣，请你介绍他。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：
1.
他的身份、爱好；
2.
他的梦想、主要成就。
注意：词数100左右，可适当添加细节，文章开头已给出。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
Now
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Yuan
Longping.
Yuan
Longping
is
called
“Father
of
Hybird
Rice”
who
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
China.
He
likes
studying
rice
and
serving
the
farmers.
He
dreams
of
solving
the
problem
of
hunger
all
over
the
world.
In
the
1960s,
he
finished
university.
Since
then,
he
has
spent
plenty
of
his
time
developing
the
new
type
of
rice.
In
1973,
together
with
other
scientists,
he
developed
hybrid
rice.
It
was
a
great
success.
It
is
because
of
Dr.
Yuan’s
hard
work
that
China
now
produces
enough
rice
every
year
to
feed
its
people.
What
a
great
man
he
is!
For
more
information
about
him,
please
refer
to
the
website
on
the
Internet.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
【详解】1.词汇积累
农民：peasant→farmer
开发：exploit→develop
和……一起：along
with→together
with
成功：be
successful=be
a
great
success
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For
more
information
about
him,
please
refer
to
the
website
on
the
Internet.
拓展句：If
you
need
more
information
about
him,
please
refer
to
the
website
on
the
Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Yuan
Longping
is
called
“Father
of
Hybird
Rice”
who
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
China.
(运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
is
because
of
Dr.
Yuan’s
hard
work
that
China
now
produces
enough
rice
every
year
to
feed
its
people.
(运用了强调句)
