浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）高一尖子生第三次学程监测
英语试题卷
注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
forget
to
pack?
A.
A
camera.
B.
Hats.
C.
Sunglasses.
2.What's
the
weather
like
today
in
the
woman's
city?
A.
Windy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
3.Who
will
the
woman
most
probably
elect?
A.
Julia.
B.
Vivian.
C.
Andrew.
4.Why
does
the
woman
get
annoyed
with
the
children
this
time?
A.
They
broke
the
window.
B.
They
broke
the
glass.
C.
They
broke
the
vase.
5.Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Help
him
register
for
a
course.
B.
Introduce
the
scoring
system
of
a
course.
C.
Allow
him
to
take
sick
leave.
7How
much
does
the
midterm
exam
account
for
in
Psychology
101?
A.
10%.
B.
15%.
C.
30%.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Former
neighbors.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
9.What
do
we
know
about
John?
A.
He
has
been
unemployed.
B.
He
will
graduate
next
week.
C.
His
work
schedule
is
heavy.
10.What
advice
does
Nancy
give
to
John?
A.
Arriving
punctually.
B.
Doing
some
research.
C.
Providing
satisfactory
answers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
old
will
the
woman's
son
be
next
month?
A.
13
years
old.
B.
14
years
old.
C.
15
years
old.
12.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Most
of
the
tutors
here
are
undergraduates.
B.
No
one
is
available
now
except
Anna.
C.
The
female
tutors
are
more
patient
here.
13.What
does
the
man
think
of
Anna?
A.
She's
a
very
sociable
person.
B.
She's
the
best
in
the
center.
C.
She's
competent
in
her
work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Who
is
the
woman
talking
to?
A.
A
good
friend.
B.
A
repairman.
C.
A
salesperson.
15.Why
does
the
camera
fail
to
work?
A.
It
is
out
of
order
originally.
B.
The
woman
charged
the
battery
incorrectly.
C.
The
woman
didn't
read
the
instructions.
16.How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Frustrated.
B.
Understanding.
C.
Grateful.
17.What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do?
A.
Change
another
brand.
B.
Have
the
camera
repaired.
C.
Get
the
money
back.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
Pulitzer
Prizes
has
NY
Times
won?
A.
113.
B.
130.
C.
151.
19.What
happened
to
NY
Times
on
September
7th,1976?
A.
It
changed
into
a
six-column
format.
B
It
started
to
introduce
some
new
lifestyle
sections.
C.
It
printed
the
heaviest
ever
newspaper.
20.Where
is
the
motto
of
NY
Times?
A.
In
the
bottom
left-hand
corner
of
the
front
page.
B.
In
the
upper
right-hand
corner
of
the
front
page.
C.
In
the
upper
left-hand
cormer
of
the
front
page.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Sweat
blurred
my
vision.
All
I
had
to
do
for
the
two
dollars
was
to
clean
her
house
for
a
few
hours
after
school.
It
was
a
beautiful
house,
too,
with
things
that
were
common
in
her
neighborhood,
absent
in
mine.
In
the
middle
of
the
war,
she
had
butter,
sugar…
I
knew
how
to
clean
floors
on
my
knees
and
how
to
wash
clothes,
but
I
had
never
seen
a
Hoover
vacuum
cleaner
or
an
iron
that
wasn't
heated
by
fire.
Part
of
my
pride
in
working
for
her
was
earning
money
I
could
squander:
on
movies,
candy,
paddle
balls,
jacks,
ice-cream
cones.
But
a
larger
part
of
my
pride
was
based
on
the
fact
that
I
gave
half
my
wages
to
my
mother,
which
meant
that
some
of
my
earnings
were
used
for
real
things.
The
pleasure
of
being
necessary
to
my
parents
was
profound.
I
was
not
like
the
children
in
folktales:
burdensome
mouths
to
feed,
nuisances
to
be
corrected,
problems
so
severe
that
they
were
abandoned
to
the
forest.
I
had
a
status
that
doing
routine
chores
in
my
house
did
not
provide
—
and
it
earned
me
a
slow
smile,
an
approving
nod
from
an
adult.
Confirmations
that
I
was
adult-like,
not
childlike.
In
those
days,
the
forties,
children
were
not
just
loved
or
liked;
they
were
needed.
They
could
earn
money;
they
could
care
for
children
younger
than
themselves;
they
could
work
the
farm,
take
care
of
the
herd,
and
much
more.
I
suspect
that
children
aren't
needed
in
that
way
now.
They
are
loved,
doted
on,
protected,
and
helped.
Little
by
little
I
got
better
at
cleaning
her
house
—
good
enough
to
be
given
more
to
do.
After
pushing
the
piano,
my
arms
and
legs
hurt
so
badly.
I
wanted
to
refuse,
or
at
least
to
complain,
but
I
was
afraid
she
would
fire
me,
and
I
would
lose
the
freedom
the
dollar
gave
me,
as
well
as
the
standing
I
had
at
home.
She
began
to
offer
me
her
clothes,
for
a
price.
Impressed
by
these
worn
things,
which
looked
simply
gorgeous
to
a
little
girl
who
had
only
two
dresses
to
wear
to
school,
I
bought
a
few.
Until
my
mother
asked
me
if
I
really
wanted
to
work
for
castoffs.
So
I
learned
to
say
“No,
thank
you”
to
a
faded
sweater
offered
for
a
quarter
of
a
week's
pay.
Still,
I
had
trouble
summoning
the
courage
to
discuss
or
object
to
the
increasing
demands
she
made.
And
I
knew
that
if
I
told
my
mother
how
unhappy
I
was
she
would
tell
me
to
quit.
Then
one
day,
alone
in
the
kitchen
with
my
father,
I
let
drop
a
few
whines
about
the
job.
In
any
case,
he
put
down
his
cup
of
coffee
and
said,
“Listen.
You
don't
live
there.
You
live
here.
Whatever
the
work
is,
do
it
well
—
not
for
the
boss
but
for
yourself.
You
make
the
job;
it
doesn't
make
you.
Your
real
life
is
with
us,
your
family.
You
are
not
the
work
you
do;
you
are
the
person
you
are.”
I
have
worked
for
all
sorts
of
people
since
then,
geniuses
and
morons,
quick-witted
and
dull,
big-hearted
and
narrow.
I've
had
many
kinds
of
jobs,
but
since
that
conversation
with
my
father
I
have
never
considered
the
level
of
labor
to
be
the
measure
of
myself,
and
I
have
never
placed
the
security
of
a
job
above
the
value
of
home.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
is
different
from
other
children?
A.
She
worked
up
a
real
desire
to
wear
gorgeous
costumes
B.
She
wanted
to
deserve
the
equal
support
from
adults
C.
She
did
chores
regularly
to
shoulder
family
responsibilities
D.
She
hoped
that
her
peers
be
mature
and
adult-like
2.
According
to
the
article,
which
of
the
following
is
correct
about
children
in
the
1940s?
A.
They
just
want
to
be
popular,
loved
and
liked.
B.
They
only
take
great
pains
to
earn
more
money.
C.
They
can
do
all
kinds
of
daily
work,
such
as
caring
for
children
and
so
on.
D.
They
are
no
longer
needed
except
for
being
spoiled
by
adults.
3.
What
did
the
author's
father
make
her
understand?
A.
Don’t
escape
difficulties
in
work
B.
Whatever
decision
she
made,
her
father
would
support
her
C.
Convey
her
dissatisfaction
with
her
work
D.
Make
a
distinction
between
work
and
life
4.
Which
of
the
following
corresponds
to
the
author's
views
on
work?
A.
Don't
regard
work
achievement
as
a
standard
for
assessing
oneself.
B.
Hard
work
is
a
struggle
for
a
better
future
in
your
limited
life.
C.
Work
of
high
quality
counts
on
nonstop
labor
and
stable
footsteps
D.
The
value
of
home
guarantee
the
security
of
challenging
work
B
Digital
Etiquette,
or
netiquette,
is
a
set
of
rules
for
how
to
behave
online.
It’s
a
lot
like
life
etiquette,
which
is
basically
having
good
manners
and
treating
others
with
respect.
It’s
just
as
important
in
our
digital
lives,
including
how
we
act
in
online
games
or
how
we
communicate
in
emails,
texts,
instant
messages
and
on
social
networking
websites.
All
of
these
platforms
let
us
talk
and
share
instantly
wherever
we
are.
Unfortunately,
some
people
can
lose
control
the
moment
they
jump
online.
When
they
disagree
with
someone,
or
have
strong
feelings
about
a
topic,
they
end
up
saying
stuff
they’d
never
say
in
person!
They
may
send
ruder
emails
and
IMs
or
try
to
start
arguments
on
message
boards.
That’s
called
flaming,
and
it
can
lead
to
full-on
flame
wars,
insulting
arguments
between
two
or
more
users.
On
the
Internet,
it’s
pretty
easy
to
stay
anonymous,
or
unidentified.
Having
a
secret
identity
to
hide
behind
can
make
people
pretty
brave.
And
when
all
they
see
of
you
is
screen
name
or
a
funny
icon,
they
might
forget
that
they’re
dealing
with
a
real
human
being!
The
principle
is
simple:
Just
like
in
real
life,
you
should
treat
other
people
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
You
wouldn’t
want
somebody
to
be
rude
to
you,
so
don’t
be
rude
to
anyone
else.
Of
course,
netiquette
isn’t
just
about
being
nice;
it’s
also
about
communicating
clearly.
That
means
keeping
emails
and
IMs
clear,
and
to
the
point.
It
also
means
making
your
messages
easy
to
read
and
understand,
which
can
depend
on
your
audience.
For
instance,
some
abbreviations
and
emoticons
may
be
fine
with
friends.
But
they’re
generally
not
appropriate
in
formal
communication.
And
whatever
you
do,
don’t
write
in
all
capital
letters!
Writing
in
all
caps
makes
it
seem
like
you’re
yelling.
Lastly,
never
post
anything
about
your
friends
on
a
blog
or
a
social
networking
site
unless
you
are
allowed
to.
People’s
personal
information
is
private,
and
you
can
really
ruin
relationships
if
you
post
something
that
a
friend
or
a
friend’s
parents
don’t
want
on
the
web.
And
keep
in
mind
that
the
Internet
is
not
a
private
place;
if
you
wouldn’t
want
a
parent,
teacher
or
future
employer
to
see
something
you
post,
don’t
post
it!
5.
Why
might
people
feel
bold
enough
to
say
horrible
things
in
response
to
a
blog
post?
A.
Because
he
can
impress
his
friends
if
he
behave
meanly.
B.
Because
the
website
will
shelter
him
by
offering
an
unidentified
account.
C.
Because
he
can
insult
others
without
worrying
about
being
found
out.
D.
Because
he
can
relieve
the
tension
brought
by
the
social
networking.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
showing
good
etiquette?
A.
To
use
abbreviations
when
applying
for
a
job.
B.
To
treat
people
in
an
indifferent
manner.
C.
To
post
others’
pictures
online
with
their
permission.
D.
To
take
advantage
of
all
resources
without
limits.
7.
According
to
the
passage,
the
users
of
social
media
are
advised
________.
A.
to
cause
arguments
on
message
boards
if
willing
B.
to
behave
online
with
common
etiquette
C.
to
be
respectful
of
others
online
rather
than
offline
D.
to
apply
some
vivid
expressions
into
regular
practice
C
The
two-hour
show
on
March
25,
2019
put
on
by
Tim
Cook
may
be
remembered
as
a
milestone
for
the
company
–
and
the
entertainment
industry.
Mr.
Cook
did
not
announce
his
company’s
latest
device.
Instead,
he
unveiled
a
set
of
products
and
services,
including
video
streaming
(在线播放),
news
games
and
even
a
credit
card.
Apple’s
900
million
iPhones
worldwide
grant
it
access
to
a
massive
potential
audience.
Analysts
speculate
that
Apple
will
eventually
offer
them
something
similar
to
Amazon
Prime,
where
customers
pay
a
fixed
monthly
fee
for
some
combination
of
news,
games,
cloud
storage,
music
and
video,
and
which
could
possibly
connect
with
the
company’s
iPhone
subscriptions
(订阅).
Apple
TV+,
which
got
prioritized
by
Mr.
Cook,
will
offer
original
programming
in
more
than
100
countries.
The
money
Apple
plans
to
spend
on
original
shows
–
perhaps
$1
billion
to
$2
billion
thus
far
–
is
dwarfed
by
that
of
Netflix,
which
will
spend
as
much
as
$15
billion
this
year
on
original
and
licensed
content,
or
Disney,
whose
own
video-streaming
is
expected
shortly.
But
Apple’s
high-profile
shows
are
for
now
meant
chiefly
to
draw
customers
to
its
universe
of
apps
and
services.
That
includes
subscription
services
for
games,
a
long
list
of
big
American
magazines
and
a
few
newspapers.
You
can
pay
for
it
all
using
your
new
Apple
Card,
developed
with
bankers
at
Goldman
Sachs
(高盛，著名投资银行).
The
credit
card
puts
Apple
in
direct
competition
with
banks:
it
has
no
fees
and
will
give
users
2%
cash
back
on
purchases
made
via
Apple
Pay,
the
company’s
payments
system
–
or
3%
on
purchases
of
Apple
kit
and
service.
Although
Apple
continues
to
earn
most
of
its
money
from
devices,
its
business
in
services
is
growing
quickly,
accounting
for
nearly
$40
billion
of
revenues
of
$266
billion
in
2018.
The
new
subscription
offering,
which
is
easier
to
click
and
buy
than
their
predecessors
(先前版本),
should
accelerate
that
trend.
Its
new
partners
hope
to
be
along
for
the
ride.
Analysts
at
Goldman
Sachs
estimated
that
Apple
may
turn
10%
of
the
85
million
monthly
users
of
its
free
News
app
into
paying
subscribers,
wining
a
cut
of
newspaper
and
TV
subscriptions
sold
through
its
services.
Some
content
providers
are
cautious.
The
New
York
Times
and
The
Washington
Post
have
rejected
Apple’s
advances
on
behalf
of
its
news
service.
Netflix
and
Disney
will
not
take
part
in
Apple
TV+,
which
they
view
as
more
a
threat
than
an
opportunity.
8.
The
underlined
word
dwarfed
in
paragraph
3
most
probably
means
________.
A.
made
to
appear
insignificant
B.
reduced
to
a
great
extent
C.
limited
to
a
fixed
scale
D.
grown
to
its
full
potential
9
What
is
most
likely
to
be
further
discussed
if
the
article
continues?
A.
What
action
Apple
might
take
to
attract
potential
subscribers.
B.
Who
might
gain
huge
benefits
from
Apple’s
new
service.
C.
How
Goldman
Sachs
won
the
support
from
Mr.
Tim
Cook.
D.
Why
some
companies
are
alert
to
Apple’s
strategy
changes.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
article?
A.
Tech
Giant
Apple
Stages
New
Moves
B.
A
Great
Challenge
to
the
Entertainment
Industry
C.
The
Entertainment
Industry
Calls
for
Cooperation
D.
A
New
Bottleneck
for
Tech
Giant
Apple
第二节：（共
5小题；每小题
2分，满分
10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
effort
to
stop
the
pandemic's
advance,
we
may
be
finding
ourselves
taking
certain
precautionary
(预防的)
measures
and
maintaining
a
reasonable
degree
of
social
distance.
Our
habits
have
had
to
change
to
accommodate
the
reality
of
coronavirus.
___11___
People
are
advised
against
touching
high-touch
surfaces
in
public
places,
including
elevator
buttons,
door
handles,
and
especially
other
people's
hands.
Consequently,
the
traditional
habit
of
handshake
has
been
substituted
for
other
gestures,
like
elbow
bump
(碰撞)and
foot
tap,
which
involve
less
bodily
contact.
___12___
The
foot
tap
and
the
elbow
bump
have
a
way
of
feeling
vaguely
ridiculous,
and
it's
hard
to
take
them
entirely
seriously,
especially
in
business
settings.
Centuries
of
tradition
has
normalized
handshake
in
our
culture,
and
it
may
be
too
deeply
rooted
in
our
custom
to
be
abandoned.
___13___
In
1996,
a
sales
manager
developed
an
experiment
to
test
the
impact
of
the
handshake
on
strangers.
He
found
that
more
people
told
the
truth
when
he
introduced
himself
to
them
with
a
handshake
before
asking
the
question."
A
handshake,
"he
later
told
The
New
York
Times,
"creates
a
higher
level
of
trust,
a
degree
of
familiarity,
within
a
matter
of
seconds."
With
more
communication
on
screen,
the
handshake
is
an
occasion
to
reach
out
and
touch
one
another,
to
enjoy
a
tiny,
fleeting
connection.
___14___
And
meeting
someone
face
to
face,
whether
a
client
or
a
colleague,
always
suggests
a
closer
level
of
familiarity
than
merely
touching
base
online.
As
the
coronavirus
spreads
and
habits
change,
it
may
prove
that
you
can't
fist
bump
or
foot
tap
a
handshake
either.
There's
something
in
human
nature
that
responds
to
the
handshake.
It
feels
good
to
shake
the
hand
of
someone
you
respect
or
admire,
to
have
that
moment
of
bonding.
___15___
When
COVID-19
is
a
distant
memory,
chances
seem
good
that
the
handshake
will
prevail
(流行)again.
A.
The
handshake
is
the
first
thing
to
go.
B.
In
a
sense
it
can't
be
seriously
replaced.
C.
The
handshake
is
a
way
of
maintaining
relationships.
D.
The
real
human
contact
feels
all
the
more
precious
now.
E
The
handshake
is
also
a
rare
gesture
of
casual
closeness.
F.
These
touch-free
alternatives
are
likely
to
replace
the
handshake.
G.
However,
adjusting
to
these
new
forms
of
greeting
has
been
difficult.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He
came
from
somewhere
south
of
Rome.
I
didn't
know
when
or
how
he
got
to
America,
____16____maybe.
But
one
evening
I
found
him
standing
in
the
driveway,
behind
my
garage,
extremely
thin.
＂My
name
Tony
Trivionno
and
I
mow
（割）
your
lawn.
"he
said.
It
was
hard
to
comprehend
his
____17____
English.
"I
mow
your
lawn,
"he
said
again
and
walked
away.
Yes,
these
Depression
days
were
____18____，but
how
could
I____19____a
person
who
had
come
to
me
for
help?
When
I
got
home
the
next
evening,
the
lawn
had
been
mowed,
the
walks____20____and
the
garden
weeded.____21____,
my
wife
assumed
I
had
____22____him.
I
told
her
of
my
____23____the
night
before
and
we
thought
it
strange
that
he
had
not
asked
for____24____。The
next
two
days
were
busy,
and
I
______25______
about
him.
But
on
Friday,
I
saw
him,
behind
my
garage
again
and
busy
around.
I
managed
to
______26______
some
small
weekly
pay
for
him
and
each
day
he
cleaned
up
the
yard
and
took
care
of
any
little
______27______.
He
was
very
helpful
whenever
there
were
any
heavy
objects
to
lift
or
things
to
fix
in
my
factory.
＂I
want
to
be
an
apprentice
（学徒），”he
said
one
day.
______28______
we
had
a
good
Prentice
school
that
trained
laborers,
I
doubted
whether
he
had
the
ability
to______29______
blueprints
and
micrometers
（千分尺）.Therefore,
he
took
a
______30______in
pay
to
become
an
apprentice.
Many
years
later,
I
found
him
in
our______31______
meeting
spot,
much
______32______
than
he
used
to
be
and
taking
on
a
look
of______33______.
He
was
a
millionaire
now!
Tony
came
to
America
seeking
the
American
Dream.
But
he
did
not
find
it-he
______34______
it
himself.
Tony
didn't
begin
on
the
bottom
rung
（横档）
of
the
ladder.
He
began
in
the______35______.
Tony'
s
affairs
were
tiny,
and
all
he
had
were
24
hours
a
day.
He
wasted
none
of
them
and
succeeded
finally.
16.
A.
swam
B.
cycled
C.
skied
D.
sprang
17.
A.
damaged
B.
broken
C.
strange
D.
appealing
18.
A.
particular
B.
boring
C.
plain
D.
difficult
19.
A.
give
away
B.
turn
away
C.
pick
up
D.
pull
through
20.
A.
swept
B.
decorated
C.
blocked
D.
marked
21.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Fortunately
C.
Obviously
D.
Secretly
22.
A.
hired
B.
warned
C.
obliged
D.
promoted
23.
A.
impression
B.
experience
C.
doubt
D.
anxiety
24.
A.
trouble
B.
award
C.
reward
D.
disaster
25.
A.
wandered
B.
thought
C.
worried
D.
forgot
26.
A.
bring
in
B.
leave
out
C.
work
out
D.
take
in
27.
A.
tasks
B.
kids
C.
animals
D.
arguments
28.
A.
Now
that
B.
In
case
C.
Even
if
D.
Ever
since
29.
A.
read
B.
record
C.
copy
D.
draw
30.
A.
rise
B.
cut
C.
step
D.
break
31.
A.
casual
B.
memorable
C.
formal
D.
familiar
32.
A.
happier
B.
luckier
C.
heavier
D.
paler
33.
A.
astonishment
B.
confidence
C.
amusement
D.
confusion
34.
A.
discovered
B.
acknowledged
C.
deserved
D.
created
35.
A.
office
B.
school
C.
hotel
D.
basement
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Palace
Museum,
long
____36____(associate)
with
images
of
century-old
buildings
and
relics,
is
now
taking
a
____37____(surprise)
step
into
fashion:
not
high-end
fashion,
but
the
everyday
kind.
On
Dec
9,
the
online
store
of
the
Palace
Museum
Cultural
and
Creative
Store
released
a
new
product
—
a
lipstick
collection
in
six
colors,
____38____
attracted
millions
of
page
views
a
day.
“I
find
myself
browsing
this
online
store
twice
____39____
day
and
I
definitely
have
a
good
time
____40____(do)
so,
as
it’s
quite
relaxing.”
a
college
girl
said.
The
colors
showcase
classic
Chinese
beauty:
Lang
Yao
glaze
red,
Bean
paste
red,
Tourmaline
purple,
Rose-purple,
Mermaid
pink
and
Maple
red.
They____41____(draw)from
items
in
different
shades
of
red
worn
by
the
emperors’
concubines
during
the
Qing
dynasty
(1644-1911).The____42____(inspire)
for
the
lipstick
packaging
comes
from
the
patterns
of
traditional
Chinese
porcelains
and
embroideries.
It
features
red-crowned
cranes,
lingzhi
mushrooms
and
butterflies,
all____43____(do)
in
an
elegant
style,
reported
People’s
Daily.
“Rich____44____
traditional
Chinese
cultural
meanings,these
lipsticks
have
attracted
much
attention
ever
since
they
hit
store_____45_____
(shelf).
”
a
WeChat
user
surnamed
Liu
told
Global
Times.
“I
think
the
lipsticks
have
a
high
collection
value
as
well.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：句子翻译（微写作）（满分15分）
46.
与现代社会的喧嚣相比，我更喜欢一种贴近自然的生活方式，这是在我童年时期就已扎根的信仰。（分词作定语；定语从句）(汉译英）
47.
尽管我孤独寂寞，我依旧沉浸在这种自然氛围中，每日飞鸟欢唱，小虫低语。（as
倒装结构；with复合结构）(汉译英）
48.
当我注意到一棵绿树伸展枝干，渴望开拓空间时，一片羽毛飘落身旁，象征着我的小歌唱家温情的陪伴。（拟人手法；feather；represent）(汉译英）
49.
我周边的环境不仅给予我生命的哲学，还使我成为生态的一部分，意味着它似乎已不计回报地接纳了我。（not
only…but
also结构；分词作状语）（汉译英）
50.
然而，现世的尘埃已侵袭了我极乐园的边界，因此我坚守梦想，积攒力量，竭尽全力来守护我挚爱的生命地带。（paradise；thus）（汉译英）
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
51.
假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生
Peterson写封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）高一尖子生第三次学程监测
英语试题卷
注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
forget
to
pack?
A.
A
camera.
B.
Hats.
C.
Sunglasses.
2.What's
the
weather
like
today
in
the
woman's
city?
A.
Windy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
3.Who
will
the
woman
most
probably
elect?
A.
Julia.
B.
Vivian.
C.
Andrew.
4.Why
does
the
woman
get
annoyed
with
the
children
this
time?
A.
They
broke
the
window.
B.
They
broke
the
glass.
C.
They
broke
the
vase.
5.Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Help
him
register
for
a
course.
B.
Introduce
the
scoring
system
of
a
course.
C.
Allow
him
to
take
sick
leave.
7.How
much
does
the
midterm
exam
account
for
in
Psychology
101?
A.
10%.
B.
15%.
C.
30%.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Former
neighbors.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
9.What
do
we
know
about
John?
A.
He
has
been
unemployed.
B.
He
will
graduate
next
week.
C.
His
work
schedule
is
heavy.
10.What
advice
does
Nancy
give
to
John?
A.
Arriving
punctually.
B.
Doing
some
research.
C.
Providing
satisfactory
answers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
old
will
the
woman's
son
be
next
month?
A.
13
years
old.
B.
14
years
old.
C.
15
years
old.
12.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Most
of
the
tutors
here
are
undergraduates.
B.
No
one
is
available
now
except
Anna.
C.
The
female
tutors
are
more
patient
here.
13.What
does
the
man
think
of
Anna?
A.
She's
a
very
sociable
person.
B.
She's
the
best
in
the
center.
C.
She's
competent
in
her
work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Who
is
the
woman
talking
to?
A.
A
good
friend.
B.
A
repairman.
C.
A
salesperson.
15.Why
does
the
camera
fail
to
work?
A.
It
is
out
of
order
originally.
B.
The
woman
charged
the
battery
incorrectly.
C.
The
woman
didn't
read
the
instructions.
16.How
does
the
man
sound?
A
Frustrated.
B.
Understanding.
C.
Grateful.
17.What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do?
A.
Change
another
brand.
B.
Have
the
camera
repaired.
C.
Get
the
money
back.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
Pulitzer
Prizes
has
NY
Times
won?
A.
113.
B.
130.
C.
151.
19.What
happened
to
NY
Times
on
September
7th,1976?
A.
It
changed
into
a
six-column
format.
B.
It
started
to
introduce
some
new
lifestyle
sections.
C.
It
printed
the
heaviest
ever
newspaper.
20.Where
is
the
motto
of
NY
Times?
A.
In
the
bottom
left-hand
corner
of
the
front
page.
B.
In
the
upper
right-hand
corner
of
the
front
page.
C.
In
the
upper
left-hand
cormer
of
the
front
page.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Sweat
blurred
my
vision.
All
I
had
to
do
for
the
two
dollars
was
to
clean
her
house
for
a
few
hours
after
school.
It
was
a
beautiful
house,
too,
with
things
that
were
common
in
her
neighborhood,
absent
in
mine.
In
the
middle
of
the
war,
she
had
butter,
sugar…
I
knew
how
to
clean
floors
on
my
knees
and
how
to
wash
clothes,
but
I
had
never
seen
a
Hoover
vacuum
cleaner
or
an
iron
that
wasn't
heated
by
fire.
Part
of
my
pride
in
working
for
her
was
earning
money
I
could
squander:
on
movies,
candy,
paddle
balls,
jacks,
ice-cream
cones.
But
a
larger
part
of
my
pride
was
based
on
the
fact
that
I
gave
half
my
wages
to
my
mother,
which
meant
that
some
of
my
earnings
were
used
for
real
things.
The
pleasure
of
being
necessary
to
my
parents
was
profound.
I
was
not
like
the
children
in
folktales:
burdensome
mouths
to
feed,
nuisances
to
be
corrected,
problems
so
severe
that
they
were
abandoned
to
the
forest.
I
had
a
status
that
doing
routine
chores
in
my
house
did
not
provide
—
and
it
earned
me
a
slow
smile,
an
approving
nod
from
an
adult.
Confirmations
that
I
was
adult-like,
not
childlike.
In
those
days,
the
forties,
children
were
not
just
loved
or
liked;
they
were
needed.
They
could
earn
money;
they
could
care
for
children
younger
than
themselves;
they
could
work
the
farm,
take
care
of
the
herd,
and
much
more.
I
suspect
that
children
aren't
needed
in
that
way
now.
They
are
loved,
doted
on,
protected,
and
helped.
Little
by
little,
I
got
better
at
cleaning
her
house
—
good
enough
to
be
given
more
to
do.
After
pushing
the
piano,
my
arms
and
legs
hurt
so
badly.
I
wanted
to
refuse,
or
at
least
to
complain,
but
I
was
afraid
she
would
fire
me,
and
I
would
lose
the
freedom
the
dollar
gave
me,
as
well
as
the
standing
I
had
at
home.
She
began
to
offer
me
her
clothes,
for
a
price.
Impressed
by
these
worn
things,
which
looked
simply
gorgeous
to
a
little
girl
who
had
only
two
dresses
to
wear
to
school,
I
bought
a
few.
Until
my
mother
asked
me
if
I
really
wanted
to
work
for
castoffs.
So
I
learned
to
say
“No,
thank
you”
to
a
faded
sweater
offered
for
a
quarter
of
a
week's
pay.
Still,
I
had
trouble
summoning
the
courage
to
discuss
or
object
to
the
increasing
demands
she
made.
And
I
knew
that
if
I
told
my
mother
how
unhappy
I
was
she
would
tell
me
to
quit.
Then
one
day,
alone
in
the
kitchen
with
my
father,
I
let
drop
a
few
whines
about
the
job.
In
any
case,
he
put
down
his
cup
of
coffee
and
said,
“Listen.
You
don't
live
there.
You
live
here.
Whatever
the
work
is,
do
it
well
—
not
for
the
boss
but
for
yourself.
You
make
the
job;
it
doesn't
make
you.
Your
real
life
is
with
us,
your
family.
You
are
not
the
work
you
do;
you
are
the
person
you
are.”
I
have
worked
for
all
sorts
of
people
since
then,
geniuses
and
morons,
quick-witted
and
dull,
big-hearted
and
narrow.
I've
had
many
kinds
of
jobs,
but
since
that
conversation
with
my
father
I
have
never
considered
the
level
of
labor
to
be
the
measure
of
myself,
and
I
have
never
placed
the
security
of
a
job
above
the
value
of
home.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
is
different
from
other
children?
A.
She
worked
up
a
real
desire
to
wear
gorgeous
costumes
B.
She
wanted
to
deserve
the
equal
support
from
adults
C.
She
did
chores
regularly
to
shoulder
family
responsibilities
D.
She
hoped
that
her
peers
be
mature
and
adult-like
2.
According
to
the
article,
which
of
the
following
is
correct
about
children
in
the
1940s?
A.
They
just
want
to
be
popular,
loved
and
liked.
B.
They
only
take
great
pains
to
earn
more
money.
C.
They
can
do
all
kinds
of
daily
work,
such
as
caring
for
children
and
so
on.
D.
They
are
no
longer
needed
except
for
being
spoiled
by
adults.
3.
What
did
the
author's
father
make
her
understand?
A.
Don’t
escape
difficulties
in
work
B.
Whatever
decision
she
made,
her
father
would
support
her
C.
Convey
her
dissatisfaction
with
her
work
D.
Make
a
distinction
between
work
and
life
4.
Which
of
the
following
corresponds
to
the
author's
views
on
work?
A.
Don't
regard
work
achievement
as
a
standard
for
assessing
oneself.
B.
Hard
work
is
a
struggle
for
a
better
future
in
your
limited
life.
C.
Work
of
high
quality
counts
on
nonstop
labor
and
stable
footsteps
D.
The
value
of
home
guarantee
the
security
of
challenging
work
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定期做家务来承担家庭责任，作者认为这证明了自己是成年人，而不是孩子。直到作者和父亲进行了一次谈话，父亲告诉作者要把工作和生活分开，此后作者再也不把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，也从来没有把工作的安全感置于家庭的价值之上。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
knew
how
to
clean
floors
on
my
knees
and
how
to
wash
clothes,
but
I
had
never
seen
a
Hoover
vacuum
cleaner
or
an
iron
that
wasn't
heated
by
fire.(我知道如何跪着擦地板，如何洗衣服，但我从未见过胡佛吸尘器或熨斗不是用火加热的)”以及第三段“Part
of
my
pride
in
working
for
her
was
earning
money
I
could
squander
:
on
movies,
candy,
paddle
balls,
jacks,
ice-cream
cones.
But
a
larger
part
of
my
pride
was
based
on
the
fact
that
I
gave
half
my
wages
to
my
mother,
which
meant
that
some
of
my
earnings
were
used
for
real
things.
The
pleasure
of
being
necessary
to
my
parents
was
profound.
I
was
not
like
the
children
in
folktales:
burdensome
mouths
to
feed,
nuisances
to
be
corrected,
problems
so
severe
that
they
were
abandoned
to
the
forest.
I
had
a
status
that
doing
routine
chores
in
my
house
did
not
provide
—
and
it
earned
me
a
slow
smile,
an
approving
nod
from
an
adult.
Confirmations
that
I
was
adult-like,
not
childlike.(为她工作让我感到骄傲的部分原因是，我可以把钱挥霍在看电影、买糖果、玩桨球、玩千斤顶、买蛋卷冰淇淋上。但我的骄傲更多的是基于这样一个事实：我把我一半的工资给了我的母亲，这意味着我的一些收入被用于真正的东西。对我的父母来说，成为必需品是一种极大的快乐。我不像民间故事里的孩子：是需要喂养的累赘的嘴，需要纠正的讨厌鬼，问题严重到被遗弃在森林里的地步。我的地位是做家务所没有的——这让我得到了一个缓慢的微笑，一个成年人赞许的点头。证明了我是成年人，而不是孩子)”可知，作者定期做家务来承担家庭责任，这使得作者不同于其它孩子。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In
those
days,
the
forties,
children
were
not
just
loved
or
liked;
they
were
needed.
They
could
earn
money;
they
could
care
for
children
younger
than
themselves;
they
could
work
the
farm,
take
care
of
the
herd,
and
much
more.
I
suspect
that
children
aren't
needed
in
that
way
now.
They
are
loved,
doted
on,
protected,
and
helped.
(在那个年代，也就是四十年代，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或喜欢；他们是必要的。他们可以赚钱；他们可以照顾比自己还小的孩子；他们可以在农场工作，照顾牛群，做更多的事情。我觉得现在的孩子不需要这样了。他们被爱着，宠爱着，保护着，帮助着)”可知，关于20世纪40年代的孩子的描述中，C选项“他们可以做各种日常工作，如照顾孩子等”正确。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In
any
case,
he
put
down
his
cup
of
coffee
and
said,
“Listen.
You
don't
live
there.
You
live
here.
Whatever
the
work
is,
do
it
well
—
not
for
the
boss
but
for
yourself.
You
make
the
job;
it
doesn't
make
you.
Your
real
life
is
with
us,
your
family.
You
are
not
the
work
you
do;
you
are
the
person
you
are.”(不管怎样，他放下咖啡说:“听着。你不住在那里。你住在这里。无论工作是什么，都要做好——不是为了老板而是为了你自己。你创造了这份工作，但这不是你的全部。你真正的生活是和我们在一起，和你的家人在一起。
你所做的工作并不能代表你；你就是你自己”)”以及最后一段中“I've
had
many
kinds
of
jobs,
but
since
that
conversation
with
my
father
I
have
never
considered
the
level
of
labor
to
be
the
measure
of
myself,
and
I
have
never
placed
the
security
of
a
job
above
the
value
of
home.(我做过很多种工作，但自从那次和父亲的谈话之后，我再也不把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，我也从来没有把工作的安全感置于家庭的价值之上)”可知，作者的父亲让她明白了要把工作和生活分开。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I've
had
many
kinds
of
jobs,
but
since
that
conversation
with
my
father
I
have
never
considered
the
level
of
labor
to
be
the
measure
of
myself,
and
I
have
never
placed
the
security
of
a
job
above
the
value
of
home.(我做过很多种工作，但自从那次和父亲的谈话之后，我再也不把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，我也从来没有把工作的安全感置于家庭的价值之上)”可推知，A选项“不要把工作成就当作评价自己的标准”符合作者对工作的看法。故选A。
B
Digital
Etiquette,
or
netiquette,
is
a
set
of
rules
for
how
to
behave
online.
It’s
a
lot
like
life
etiquette,
which
is
basically
having
good
manners
and
treating
others
with
respect.
It’s
just
as
important
in
our
digital
lives,
including
how
we
act
in
online
games
or
how
we
communicate
in
emails,
texts,
instant
messages
and
on
social
networking
websites.
All
of
these
platforms
let
us
talk
and
share
instantly
wherever
we
are.
Unfortunately,
some
people
can
lose
control
the
moment
they
jump
online.
When
they
disagree
with
someone,
or
have
strong
feelings
about
a
topic,
they
end
up
saying
stuff
they’d
never
say
in
person!
They
may
send
ruder
emails
and
IMs
or
try
to
start
arguments
on
message
boards.
That’s
called
flaming,
and
it
can
lead
to
full-on
flame
wars,
insulting
arguments
between
two
or
more
users.
On
the
Internet,
it’s
pretty
easy
to
stay
anonymous,
or
unidentified.
Having
a
secret
identity
to
hide
behind
can
make
people
pretty
brave.
And
when
all
they
see
of
you
is
screen
name
or
a
funny
icon,
they
might
forget
that
they’re
dealing
with
a
real
human
being!
The
principle
is
simple:
Just
like
in
real
life,
you
should
treat
other
people
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
You
wouldn’t
want
somebody
to
be
rude
to
you,
so
don’t
be
rude
to
anyone
else.
Of
course,
netiquette
isn’t
just
about
being
nice;
it’s
also
about
communicating
clearly.
That
means
keeping
emails
and
IMs
clear,
and
to
the
point.
It
also
means
making
your
messages
easy
to
read
and
understand,
which
can
depend
on
your
audience.
For
instance,
some
abbreviations
and
emoticons
may
be
fine
with
friends.
But
they’re
generally
not
appropriate
in
formal
communication.
And
whatever
you
do,
don’t
write
in
all
capital
letters!
Writing
in
all
caps
makes
it
seem
like
you’re
yelling.
Lastly,
never
post
anything
about
your
friends
on
a
blog
or
a
social
networking
site
unless
you
are
allowed
to.
People’s
personal
information
is
private,
and
you
can
really
ruin
relationships
if
you
post
something
that
a
friend
or
a
friend’s
parents
don’t
want
on
the
web.
And
keep
in
mind
that
the
Internet
is
not
a
private
place;
if
you
wouldn’t
want
a
parent,
teacher
or
future
employer
to
see
something
you
post,
don’t
post
it!
5.
Why
might
people
feel
bold
enough
to
say
horrible
things
in
response
to
a
blog
post?
A.
Because
he
can
impress
his
friends
if
he
behave
meanly.
B.
Because
the
website
will
shelter
him
by
offering
an
unidentified
account.
C.
Because
he
can
insult
others
without
worrying
about
being
found
out.
D.
Because
he
can
relieve
the
tension
brought
by
the
social
networking.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
showing
good
etiquette?
A.
To
use
abbreviations
when
applying
for
a
job.
B.
To
treat
people
in
an
indifferent
manner.
C.
To
post
others’
pictures
online
with
their
permission.
D.
To
take
advantage
of
all
resources
without
limits.
7.
According
to
the
passage,
the
users
of
social
media
are
advised
________.
A.
to
cause
arguments
on
message
boards
if
willing
B.
to
behave
online
with
common
etiquette
C.
to
be
respectful
of
others
online
rather
than
offline
D.
to
apply
some
vivid
expressions
into
regular
practice
【答案】5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。“网络礼仪”指的是人们在网络上的一套行为准则。这很像生活礼仪，基本上就是要有礼貌，尊重他人。它在我们的数字生活中同样重要，包括我们在网络游戏中的行为，或者我们在电子邮件、文本、即时消息和社交网站上的交流方式。文章主要讨论了如何保持网络礼仪。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On
the
Internet,
it’s
pretty
easy
to
stay
anonymous,
or
unidentified.
Having
a
secret
identity
to
hide
behind
can
make
people
pretty
brave.
And
when
all
they
see
of
you
is
screen
name
or
a
funny
icon,
they
might
forget
that
they’re
dealing
with
a
real
human
being!(在互联网上，保持匿名或身份不明是很容易的。拥有秘密身份可以让人变得很勇敢。当他们看到的只是你的网名或有趣的图标时，他们可能会忘记他们面对的是一个真人！)”可知，人们会大胆地说出可怕的话来回应一篇博客文章是因为他可以侮辱别人而不用担心被发现。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastly,
never
post
anything
about
your
friends
on
a
blog
or
a
social
networking
site
unless
you
are
allowed
to.
People’s
personal
information
is
private,
and
you
can
really
ruin
relationships
if
you
post
something
that
a
friend
or
a
friend’s
parents
don’t
want
on
the
web.
And
keep
in
mind
that
the
Internet
is
not
a
private
place;
if
you
wouldn’t
want
a
parent,
teacher
or
future
employer
to
see
something
you
post,
don’t
post
it!(最后，除非得到允许，不要在博客或社交网站上发布任何关于你朋友信息。人们的个人信息是隐私的，如果你在网上发布了朋友或朋友的父母不希望看到的东西，你真的会毁掉一段感情。请记住，互联网不是一个私人的地方；如果你不想让父母、老师或未来的雇主看到你发布的东西，那就不要发布！)”可推知，C选项“在他人允许的情况下将他人的照片发布到网上”是展示良好礼仪的例子。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
principle
is
simple:
Just
like
in
real
life,
you
should
treat
other
people
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
You
wouldn’t
want
somebody
to
be
rude
to
you,
so
don’t
be
rude
to
anyone
else.(这个原则很简单：就像在现实生活中一样，你应该以你希望被对待的方式去对待别人。你不希望别人对你无礼，所以也不要对其他人无礼)”可知，社交媒体的用户被建议在网上表现出和平常一样的礼节。故选B。
C
The
two-hour
show
on
March
25,
2019
put
on
by
Tim
Cook
may
be
remembered
as
a
milestone
for
the
company
–
and
the
entertainment
industry.
Mr.
Cook
did
not
announce
his
company’s
latest
device.
Instead,
he
unveiled
a
set
of
products
and
services,
including
video
streaming
(在线播放),
news
games
and
even
a
credit
card.
Apple’s
900
million
iPhones
worldwide
grant
it
access
to
a
massive
potential
audience.
Analysts
speculate
that
Apple
will
eventually
offer
them
something
similar
to
Amazon
Prime,
where
customers
pay
a
fixed
monthly
fee
for
some
combination
of
news,
games,
cloud
storage,
music
and
video,
and
which
could
possibly
connect
with
the
company’s
iPhone
subscriptions
(订阅).
Apple
TV+,
which
got
prioritized
by
Mr.
Cook,
will
offer
original
programming
in
more
than
100
countries.
The
money
Apple
plans
to
spend
on
original
shows
–
perhaps
$1
billion
to
$2
billion
thus
far
–
is
dwarfed
by
that
of
Netflix,
which
will
spend
as
much
as
$15
billion
this
year
on
original
and
licensed
content,
or
Disney,
whose
own
video-streaming
is
expected
shortly.
But
Apple’s
high-profile
shows
are
for
now
meant
chiefly
to
draw
customers
to
its
universe
of
apps
and
services.
That
includes
subscription
services
for
games,
a
long
list
of
big
American
magazines
and
a
few
newspapers.
You
can
pay
for
it
all
using
your
new
Apple
Card,
developed
with
bankers
at
Goldman
Sachs
(高盛，著名投资银行).
The
credit
card
puts
Apple
in
direct
competition
with
banks:
it
has
no
fees
and
will
give
users
2%
cash
back
on
purchases
made
via
Apple
Pay,
the
company’s
payments
system
–
or
3%
on
purchases
of
Apple
kit
and
service.
Although
Apple
continues
to
earn
most
of
its
money
from
devices,
its
business
in
services
is
growing
quickly,
accounting
for
nearly
$40
billion
of
revenues
of
$266
billion
in
2018.
The
new
subscription
offering,
which
is
easier
to
click
and
buy
than
their
predecessors
(先前版本),
should
accelerate
that
trend.
Its
new
partners
hope
to
be
along
for
the
ride.
Analysts
at
Goldman
Sachs
estimated
that
Apple
may
turn
10%
of
the
85
million
monthly
users
of
its
free
News
app
into
paying
subscribers,
wining
a
cut
of
newspaper
and
TV
subscriptions
sold
through
its
services.
Some
content
providers
are
cautious.
The
New
York
Times
and
The
Washington
Post
have
rejected
Apple’s
advances
on
behalf
of
its
news
service.
Netflix
and
Disney
will
not
take
part
in
Apple
TV+,
which
they
view
as
more
a
threat
than
an
opportunity.
8.
The
underlined
word
dwarfed
in
paragraph
3
most
probably
means
________.
A.
made
to
appear
insignificant
B.
reduced
to
a
great
extent
C.
limited
to
a
fixed
scale
D.
grown
to
its
full
potential
9.
What
is
most
likely
to
be
further
discussed
if
the
article
continues?
A.
What
action
Apple
might
take
to
attract
potential
subscribers.
B.
Who
might
gain
huge
benefits
from
Apple’s
new
service.
C.
How
Goldman
Sachs
won
the
support
from
Mr.
Tim
Cook.
D.
Why
some
companies
are
alert
to
Apple’s
strategy
changes.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
article?
A.
Tech
Giant
Apple
Stages
New
Moves
B.
A
Great
Challenge
to
the
Entertainment
Industry
C.
The
Entertainment
Industry
Calls
for
Cooperation
D.
A
New
Bottleneck
for
Tech
Giant
Apple
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了苹果公司推出一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡，并分析了这一举措可能带来的影响以及其他公司对此的态度。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The
money
Apple
plans
to
spend
on
original
shows
–
perhaps
$1
billion
to
$2
billion
thus
far（苹果公司计划在原创节目上投入的资金——到目前为止可能是10亿到20亿美元）”及后文“Netflix,
which
will
spend
as
much
as
$15
billion
this
year
on
original
and
licensed
content,（Netflix今年将在原创和授权内容上花费150亿美元）”可知，苹果计划花在原创节目上的10亿到20亿美元的花费——与Netflix花费150亿美元在原创和授权内容上相比，显得微不足道。由此推知划线词的意思是“显得微不足道”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some
content
providers
are
cautious.
The
New
York
Times
and
The
Washington
Post
have
rejected
Apple’s
advances
on
behalf
of
its
news
service.
Netflix
and
Disney
will
not
take
part
in
Apple
TV+,
which
they
view
as
more
a
threat
than
an
opportunity.（一些内容提供商很谨慎。《纽约时报》(New
York
Times)和《华盛顿邮报》(The
Washington
Post)拒绝了苹果代表其新闻服务提出的要求。Netflix和迪士尼不会参与Apple
TV+，他们认为Apple
TV+是一个威胁，而不是一个机遇）”可知，如果这篇文章继续下去，最有可能进一步讨论“为什么一些公司对苹果的战略变化持谨慎态度”。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
two-hour
show
on
March
25,
2019
put
on
by
Tim
Cook
may
be
remembered
as
a
milestone
for
the
company
–
and
the
entertainment
industry.
Mr.
Cook
did
not
announce
his
company’s
latest
device.
Instead,
he
unveiled
a
set
of
products
and
services,
including
video
streaming
(在线播放),
news
games
and
even
a
credit
card.（这档由蒂姆·库克于2019年3月25日主持的两小时节目可能会被铭记为苹果公司和整个娱乐业的里程碑。库克没有公布公司的最新产品。相反，他推出了一系列产品和服务，包括视频流媒体、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡）”可知文章主要介绍了苹果公司推出一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡，并分析了这一举措可能带来的影响以及其他公司对此的态度。由此推知A项“科技巨头苹果推出新举措”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节：（共
5小题；每小题
2分，满分
10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
effort
to
stop
the
pandemic's
advance,
we
may
be
finding
ourselves
taking
certain
precautionary
(预防的)
measures
and
maintaining
a
reasonable
degree
of
social
distance.
Our
habits
have
had
to
change
to
accommodate
the
reality
of
coronavirus.
___11___
People
are
advised
against
touching
high-touch
surfaces
in
public
places,
including
elevator
buttons,
door
handles,
and
especially
other
people's
hands.
Consequently,
the
traditional
habit
of
handshake
has
been
substituted
for
other
gestures,
like
elbow
bump
(碰撞)and
foot
tap,
which
involve
less
bodily
contact.
___12___
The
foot
tap
and
the
elbow
bump
have
a
way
of
feeling
vaguely
ridiculous,
and
it's
hard
to
take
them
entirely
seriously,
especially
in
business
settings.
Centuries
of
tradition
has
normalized
handshake
in
our
culture,
and
it
may
be
too
deeply
rooted
in
our
custom
to
be
abandoned.
___13___
In
1996,
a
sales
manager
developed
an
experiment
to
test
the
impact
of
the
handshake
on
strangers.
He
found
that
more
people
told
the
truth
when
he
introduced
himself
to
them
with
a
handshake
before
asking
the
question."
A
handshake,
"he
later
told
The
New
York
Times,
"creates
a
higher
level
of
trust,
a
degree
of
familiarity,
within
a
matter
of
seconds."
With
more
communication
on
screen,
the
handshake
is
an
occasion
to
reach
out
and
touch
one
another,
to
enjoy
a
tiny,
fleeting
connection.
___14___
And
meeting
someone
face
to
face,
whether
a
client
or
a
colleague,
always
suggests
a
closer
level
of
familiarity
than
merely
touching
base
online.
As
the
coronavirus
spreads
and
habits
change,
it
may
prove
that
you
can't
fist
bump
or
foot
tap
a
handshake
either.
There's
something
in
human
nature
that
responds
to
the
handshake.
It
feels
good
to
shake
the
hand
of
someone
you
respect
or
admire,
to
have
that
moment
of
bonding.
___15___
When
COVID-19
is
a
distant
memory,
chances
seem
good
that
the
handshake
will
prevail
(流行)again.
A.
The
handshake
is
the
first
thing
to
go.
B.
In
a
sense
it
can't
be
seriously
replaced.
C.
The
handshake
is
a
way
of
maintaining
relationships.
D.
The
real
human
contact
feels
all
the
more
precious
now.
E.
The
handshake
is
also
a
rare
gesture
of
casual
closeness.
F.
These
touch-free
alternatives
are
likely
to
replace
the
handshake.
G.
However,
adjusting
to
these
new
forms
of
greeting
has
been
difficult.
【答案】11.
A
12.
G
13.
E
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明因为新冠状病毒，握手这一传统的手势被其他的问候姿势替代。但是作者认为握手有助于让人们之间建立亲密感，不会被真正代替的。
【11题详解】
空前一句提到“Our
habits
have
had
to
change
to
accommodate
the
reality
of
coronavirus.
”说明因为新冠状病毒，我们不得不改变习惯；A项“The
handshake
is
the
first
thing
to
go.”说明因为新冠状病毒，人们首先要改变握手的习惯。下文第二段提到“the
traditional
habit
of
handshake
has
been
substituted
for
other
gestures,”说明握手的传统习惯被其他的姿势所替代。A项是承上启下。故选A。
【12题详解】
空前一句提到“the
traditional
habit
of
handshake
has
been
substituted
for
other
gestures,
like
elbow
bump
(碰撞)and
foot
tap,
which
involve
less
bodily
contact.”说明为了减少身体接触，传统的握手的习惯已经用其他的手势代替，像手肘相碰和脚相碰；G项“However,
adjusting
to
these
new
forms
of
greeting
has
been
difficult.（然而，适应这些新的问候方式一直很困难。）”其中“however”表示语义转折；“these
new
forms
of
greeting”
指代空前一句中的“…other
gestures,
like
elbow
bump
and
foot
tap”。
故选G。
【13题详解】
该空位于段落的首句，应该是该段的主题句；E项“The
handshake
is
also
a
rare
gesture
of
casual
closeness.”说明握手也是一种罕见的很随意、也很亲密的手势。下文提到一位销售经理做的一个实验，他认为“‘A
handshake’,
…
‘creates
a
higher
level
of
trust,
a
degree
of
familiarity,
within
a
matter
of
seconds.’(握手在几秒钟内就能营造出很高程度的信任和熟悉感。)”；其中“trust（信任）”“familiarity（熟悉）”和E项中“closeness（亲密）”语义相关。E项可以作为该段的主题句。故选E。
【14题详解】
空前一句提到“With
more
communication
on
screen”说明现在人们在屏幕上的交流越来越多；空后一句提到“meeting
someone
face
to
face…always
suggests
a
closer
level
of
familiarity(与人面对面交流，总能让人
感到更加熟悉。)”D
项“The
real
human
contact
feels
all
the
more
precious
now.（现在人与人之间的真正接触显得更加珍贵了。）”，其中“the
real
human
contact”与空前一句中的“communication
on
screen”相对应，也与空后一句中的“meeting
someone
face
to
face”语义相同。故选D。
【15题详解】
B项“In
a
sense
it
can't
be
seriously
replaced.
”说明在某种意义上，握手是不能被真正取代的；空后一句提到“When
COVID-19
is
a
distant
memory,
chances
seem
good
that
the
handshake
will
prevail
again.（当新冠状病毒是一个遥远的记忆，有可能握手还是会流行。）”，空后一句是顺承B
项的话题，说明握手这一手势不会被其他的姿势替代，还是会流行起来的。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He
came
from
somewhere
south
of
Rome.
I
didn't
know
when
or
how
he
got
to
America,
____16____maybe.
But
one
evening
I
found
him
standing
in
the
driveway,
behind
my
garage,
extremely
thin.
＂My
name
Tony
Trivionno
and
I
mow
（割）
your
lawn.
"he
said.
It
was
hard
to
comprehend
his
____17____
English.
"I
mow
your
lawn,
"he
said
again
and
walked
away.
Yes,
these
Depression
days
were
____18____，but
how
could
I____19____a
person
who
had
come
to
me
for
help?
When
I
got
home
the
next
evening,
the
lawn
had
been
mowed,
the
walks____20____and
the
garden
weeded.____21____,
my
wife
assumed
I
had
____22____him.
I
told
her
of
my
____23____the
night
before
and
we
thought
it
strange
that
he
had
not
asked
for____24____。The
next
two
days
were
busy,
and
I
______25______
about
him.
But
on
Friday,
I
saw
him,
behind
my
garage
again
and
busy
around.
I
managed
to
______26______
some
small
weekly
pay
for
him
and
each
day
he
cleaned
up
the
yard
and
took
care
of
any
little
______27______.
He
was
very
helpful
whenever
there
were
any
heavy
objects
to
lift
or
things
to
fix
in
my
factory.
＂I
want
to
be
an
apprentice
（学徒），”he
said
one
day.
______28______
we
had
a
good
Prentice
school
that
trained
laborers,
I
doubted
whether
he
had
the
ability
to______29______
blueprints
and
micrometers
（千分尺）.Therefore,
he
took
a
______30______in
pay
to
become
an
apprentice.
Many
years
later,
I
found
him
in
our______31______
meeting
spot,
much
______32______
than
he
used
to
be
and
taking
on
a
look
of______33______.
He
was
a
millionaire
now!
Tony
came
to
America
seeking
the
American
Dream.
But
he
did
not
find
it-he
______34______
it
himself.
Tony
didn't
begin
on
the
bottom
rung
（横档）
of
the
ladder.
He
began
in
the______35______.
Tony'
s
affairs
were
tiny,
and
all
he
had
were
24
hours
a
day.
He
wasted
none
of
them
and
succeeded
finally.
16.
A.
swam
B.
cycled
C.
skied
D.
sprang
17.
A.
damaged
B.
broken
C.
strange
D.
appealing
18.
A.
particular
B.
boring
C.
plain
D.
difficult
19.
A.
give
away
B.
turn
away
C.
pick
up
D.
pull
through
20.
A.
swept
B.
decorated
C.
blocked
D.
marked
21.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Fortunately
C.
Obviously
D.
Secretly
22.
A.
hired
B.
warned
C.
obliged
D.
promoted
23.
A.
impression
B.
experience
C.
doubt
D.
anxiety
24.
A.
trouble
B.
award
C.
reward
D.
disaster
25.
A.
wandered
B.
thought
C.
worried
D.
forgot
26.
A.
bring
in
B.
leave
out
C.
work
out
D.
take
in
27.
A.
tasks
B.
kids
C.
animals
D.
arguments
28.
A.
Now
that
B.
In
case
C.
Even
if
D.
Ever
since
29.
A.
read
B.
record
C.
copy
D.
draw
30.
A.
rise
B.
cut
C.
step
D.
break
31.
A.
casual
B.
memorable
C.
formal
D.
familiar
32.
A.
happier
B.
luckier
C.
heavier
D.
paler
33.
A.
astonishment
B.
confidence
C.
amusement
D.
confusion
34.
A.
discovered
B.
acknowledged
C.
deserved
D.
created
35.
A.
office
B.
school
C.
hotel
D.
basement
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
B
20.
A
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony
Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他通过为作者割草坪和打扫卫生为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice
school的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A.
swam
游泳；B.
cycled
骑自行车；C.
skied滑雪；D.
sprang跳。根据文中
“He
came
from
somewhere
south
of
Rome”
可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测他是“游泳”过来的。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他的不流利的英语很难。A.
damaged被损坏的；B.
broken不流利的；C.
strange
奇怪的；D.
appealing吸引人的。根据上文的
“My
name
Tony
Trivionno
and
I
mow
(割)
your
lawn.”
和下文的
“he
said
again
and
walked
away”
可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以用“不流利的”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。A.
particular特别的；B.
boring令人厌烦的；
C.
plain朴素的；D.
difficult困难的。根据文中
“these
Depression
days”
可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.
give
away
赠送；B.
turn
away
解雇，拒绝；C.
pick
up捡起，拿起；D.
pull
through渡过难关。根据连词but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可以推知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A.
swept打扫；B.
decorated装修；C.
blocked
阻挡；D.
marked标记。根据前文“When
I
got
home
the
next
evening,
the
lawn
had
been
mowed”可知此句讲Tony帮作者做的家务，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A.
Hopefully希望；B.
Fortunately幸运的是；C.
Obviously很显然；D.
Secretly秘密地。因为有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词
“很显然”
。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A.
hired雇用；B.
warned
警告；C.
obliged
要求；D.
promoted提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A.
impression
印象；B.
experience
经历；C.
doubt
怀疑；D.
anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的事。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没有要报酬。A.
trouble
麻烦；B.
award奖品；C.
reward
报酬；D.
disaster
疾病。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要报酬是很奇怪的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很忙，我忘记了他的事。A.
wandered想要；B.
thought认为；C.
worried担心；D.
forgot忘记。根据上句
“The
next
two
days
were
busy”
作者说很忙，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语
词义辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A.
bring
in带来；B.
leave
out遗漏，省略；C.
work
out计算，解决；D.
take
in
吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小的任务。A.
tasks
任务；B.
kids
孩子；C.
animals
动物；D.
arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tony帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用
“任务”
符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.
Now
that
既然；B.
In
case
以防，万一；C.
Even
if即使；D.
Ever
since
自从。根据下文
“I
doubted
whether
he
had
the
ability
to
____14____
blueprints
and
micrometers
（千分尺）.”
可推测，作者仍怀疑他的能力，主从句应该是表转折的逻辑关系。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.
read
读懂；B.
record
记录；C.
copy复制；D.
draw绘制；根据后面提到的
“工程绘图”
和
“千分尺”可知，应该是“读懂”这些东西。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A.
rise上升；B.
cut剪裁；C.
step步骤；D.
break
休息。take
a
cut为固定短语，意为“削减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A.
casual随意的；B.
memorable可记忆的；C.
formal正式的；D.
familiar熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A.
happier更幸福的；B.
luckier更幸运的；C.
heavier
更重的，胖的；D.
paler更苍白的。后文提到
“He
was
a
millionaire
now”
可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A.
astonishment
吃惊；B.
confidence
信心；C.
amusement娱乐；D.
confusion困惑。后文提到
“He
was
a
millionaire
now”
，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A.
discovered
发现；B.
acknowledged承认；C.
deserved
值得；D.
created
创造。根据
“Tony
came
to
America
seeking
the
American
Dream.
But
he
did
not
find
it”
再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A.
office办公室；B.
school学校；C.
hotel旅馆；D.
basement
地下室。根据上句
“Tony
didn't
begin
on
the
bottom
rung
(横档)
of
the
ladder”
(他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的)可知，Tony的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Palace
Museum,
long
____36____(associate)
with
images
of
century-old
buildings
and
relics,
is
now
taking
a
____37____(surprise)
step
into
fashion:
not
high-end
fashion,
but
the
everyday
kind.
On
Dec
9,
the
online
store
of
the
Palace
Museum
Cultural
and
Creative
Store
released
a
new
product
—
a
lipstick
collection
in
six
colors,
____38____
attracted
millions
of
page
views
a
day.
“I
find
myself
browsing
this
online
store
twice
____39____
day
and
I
definitely
have
a
good
time
____40____(do)
so,
as
it’s
quite
relaxing.”
a
college
girl
said.
The
colors
showcase
classic
Chinese
beauty:
Lang
Yao
glaze
red
Bean
paste
red,
Tourmaline
purple,
Rose-purple,
Mermaid
pink
and
Maple
red.
They____41____(draw)from
items
in
different
shades
of
red
worn
by
the
emperors’
concubines
during
the
Qing
dynasty
(1644-1911).The____42____(inspire)
for
the
lipstick
packaging
comes
from
the
patterns
of
traditional
Chinese
porcelains
and
embroideries.
It
features
red-crowned
cranes,
lingzhi
mushrooms
and
butterflies,
all____43____(do)
in
an
elegant
style,
reported
People’s
Daily.
“Rich____44____
traditional
Chinese
cultural
meanings,these
lipsticks
have
attracted
much
attention
ever
since
they
hit
store_____45_____
(shelf).
”
a
WeChat
user
surnamed
Liu
told
Global
Times.
“I
think
the
lipsticks
have
a
high
collection
value
as
well.”
【答案】36.
associated
37.
surprising
38.
which
39.
a
40.
doing
41.
are
drawn
42.
inspiration
43.
done
44.
in
45.
shelves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了故宫博物院文化创意馆网上旗舰店推出了新品——六色故宫口红，这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，人们总是把故宫博物院与一些百年建筑和文物联系在一起，如今，故宫正出人意料地进军时尚界：不是高端时尚，而是日常时尚。be
associated
with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关；和……联系在一起”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词做后置定语。故填associated。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，故宫正出人意料地进军时尚界：不是高端时尚，而是日常时尚。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词step，指物，应使用-ing结尾形容词，表示“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：12月9日，故宫文化创意店的网店发布了一款新产品——六种颜色的口红系列，每天的浏览量达数百万。此处是非限制定语从句修饰先行词product，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我发现自己每天浏览这个网店两次，我肯定很享受这样做，因为它很l令人放松。结合句意表示“一天两次”可知短语为twice
a
day。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己每天浏览这个网店两次，我肯定很享受这样做，因为它很令人放松。结合句意表示“享受做某事”可知短语为have
a
good
time
doing
sth.。故填doing。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：它们来自清朝（1644—1911）皇帝妃子所穿的不同色调的红色物品。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are
drawn。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：口红包装的灵感来源于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。此处作主语，表示“灵感”应用名词inspiration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
【43题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：据《人民日报》报道，丹顶鹤、灵芝蘑菇和蝴蝶的造型都很优雅。此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构“代词+过去分词”，do与all之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填done。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。结合句意表示“富含”短语为be
rich
in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。shelf为可数名词，此处应是指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注，表示数量大于一应用复数。故填shelves。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：句子翻译（微写作）（满分15分）
46.
与现代社会的喧嚣相比，我更喜欢一种贴近自然的生活方式，这是在我童年时期就已扎根的信仰。（分词作定语；定语从句）(汉译英）
【答案】Compared
to
being
trapped
in
the
chaos
from
the
contemporary
society,
I
prefer
a
lifestyle
well
connected
to
nature,
which
is
the
belief
deeply
rooted
in
my
childhood.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和定语从句。结合句意表示“与……相比”短语为be
compared
to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语；表示“被困在”短语为be
trapped
in，此处用动名词形式作宾语；表示“现代社会的喧嚣”短语为the
chaos
from
the
contemporary
society；句子主语为I，表示“更喜欢”短语为prefer
sth.，此处用一般现在时；表示“生活方式”应用名词lifestyle；表示“贴近自然”短语为well
connected
to，此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词lifestyle；此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导；表示“信仰”应用名词belief；表示“在我童年时期就已扎根的”短语为deeply
rooted
in
my
childhood，为过去分词作后置定语修饰belief；故翻译为Compared
to
being
trapped
in
the
chaos
from
the
contemporary
society,
I
prefer
a
lifestyle
well
connected
to
nature,
which
is
the
belief
deeply
rooted
in
my
childhood.
47.
尽管我孤独寂寞，我依旧沉浸在这种自然氛围中，每日飞鸟欢唱，小虫低语。（as
倒装结构；with复合结构）(汉译英）
【答案】Lonely
as
I
felt,
I
still
soak
up
the
natural
atmosphere,
with
birds
singing
merrily
and
insects
whispering
every
day.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装、with复合结构和固定短语。表示“尽管”应用as，且此处引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容lonely提至句首，主谓并不倒装；从句中主语为I，表示“感觉”应用系动词feel，此处用一般过去时；表示“孤独寂寞”应用形容词lonely，作表语；主句主语为I，表示“依旧”应用副词still；表示“沉浸在”短语为soak
up，此处用一般现在时；表示“自然氛围”短语为the
natural
atmosphere；此处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，复数名词birds与sing构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，表示“欢乐地”应用副词merrily，作状语；复数名词insects与whisper构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补；表示“每日”短语为every
day。故翻译为Lonely
as
I
felt,
I
still
soak
up
the
natural
atmosphere,
with
birds
singing
merrily
and
insects
whispering
every
day.
48.
当我注意到一棵绿树伸展枝干，渴望开拓空间时，一片羽毛飘落身旁，象征着我的小歌唱家温情的陪伴。（拟人手法；feather；represent）(汉译英）
【答案】When
I
spotted
that
a
green
tree
stretched
out
its
branches,
eager
to
explore
more
space,
a
feather
floated
down
by
my
side,
representing
my
tiny
singer’s
warm
company.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句、非谓语动词和时态。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导；从句中主语为I，表示“注意到”应用动词spot作谓语，此处用一般过去时，后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中表示“一棵绿树”短语为a
green
tree；表示“伸展枝干”短语为stretch
out
its
branches，此处用一般过去时；表示“渴望……”短语为be
eager
to
do
sth.，此处省略be动词，用形容词作状语；表示“开拓空间”短语为explore
more
space；主句主语为a
feather；表示“飘落身旁”短语为float
down
by
my
side，此处应用一般过去时；表示“象征”应用动词represent，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示“小歌唱家温情的陪伴”可翻译为tiny
singer’s
warm
company。故翻译为When
I
spotted
that
a
green
tree
stretched
out
its
branches,
eager
to
explore
more
space,
a
feather
floated
down
by
my
side,
representing
my
tiny
singer’s
warm
company.
49.
我周边的环境不仅给予我生命的哲学，还使我成为生态的一部分，意味着它似乎已不计回报地接纳了我。（not
only…but
also结构；分词作状语）（汉译英）
【答案】Not
only
do
my
surroundings
give
me
the
philosophy
of
life,
but
it
also
enables
me
to
be
a
part
of
the
ecosystem,
meaning
that
it
has
seemingly
accepted
me
without
asking
anything
in
return.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装、固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“不仅……而且……”应用句型not
only…but
also…，且放在句首时not
only要用部分倒装，but
also部分不倒装；表示“周边环境”应用复数名词surroundings作主语；表示“给予生命的哲学”短语为give
me
the
philosophy
of
life，此处用一般现在时，应将助动词do提前到主语my
surroundings之前；but
also部分中，主语为it，表示“使某人能够做莫事”短语为enable
sb.
to
do
sth.，此处应用一般现在时；表示“成为生态的一部分”短语为be
a
part
of
the
ecosystem；表示“意味着”应用动词mean，此处应用现在分词作状语，后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句中主语为it，表示“不计回报地接纳某人”短语为accept
sb.
without
asking
anything
in
return，应用现在完成时；表示“似乎”应用副词seemingly。故翻译为Not
only
do
my
surroundings
give
me
the
philosophy
of
life,
but
it
also
enables
me
to
be
a
part
of
the
ecosystem,
meaning
that
it
has
seemingly
accepted
me
without
asking
anything
in
return.
50.
然而，现世的尘埃已侵袭了我极乐园的边界，因此我坚守梦想，积攒力量，竭尽全力来守护我挚爱的生命地带。（paradise；thus）（汉译英）
【答案】Nevertheless,
dust
from
the
reality
has
struck
the
frontier
of
my
paradise,
thus
I
ought
to
stick
to
my
dream,
accumulate
strength
and
exert
myself
to
protect
my
adorable
area
of
life.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“然而”应用副词nevertheless；表示“现世的尘埃”短语为dust
from
the
reality；表示“侵袭”应用动词strike作谓语，此处应用现在完成时；表示“极乐园的边界”可翻译为the
frontier
of
my
paradise；表示“因此”应用副词thus；句子主语为I，表示“应该”应用ought
to
do
sth.；表示“坚守梦想”短语为stick
to
my
dream；表示“积攒力量”短语为accumulate
strength；表示“竭尽全力……”短语为exert
oneself
to
do
sth.；表示“守护我挚爱的生命地带”可翻译为短语为protect
my
adorable
area
of
life。故翻译为Nevertheless,
dust
from
the
reality
has
struck
the
frontier
of
my
paradise,
thus
I
ought
to
stick
to
my
dream,
accumulate
strength
and
exert
myself
to
protect
my
adorable
area
of
life.
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
51.
假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生
Peterson写封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Peterson,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
writing
to
express
my
great
pleasure
to
host
you
during
your
stay
in
our
school.
We
have
made
colorful
arrangements
for
you.
You
will
visit
our
class,
attend
our
English
spelling
competition
and
join
us
in
doing
sports.
You
will
be
shown
around
the
West
Lake,
taste
Hangzhou
cuisine
and
visit
the
Song
City,
a
theme
park,
where
you
can
experience
various
ancient
Chinese
cultures.
I’m
fully
convinced
that
it
will
add
a
brilliant
touch
to
your
stay
here.
Don’t
hesitate
to
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
requirements.
I
am
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,
本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生
Peterson写封电子邮件，内容包括:1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求。
第2步：根据写作要求,
确定关键词（组）,
如：express
my
great
pleasure（表达我的愉快之情）；host（接待）；arrangements（安排）；attend（参加）；show
around（带领……参观）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,
注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文,
注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,
书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,
语言规范,
语篇连贯,
词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,
You
will
be
shown
around
the
West
Lake,
taste
Hangzhou
cuisine
and
visit
the
Song
City,
a
theme
park,
where
you
can
experience
various
ancient
Chinese
cultures.运用了定语从句；I’m
fully
convinced
that
it
will
add
a
brilliant
touch
to
your
stay
here.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,
显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,
文章思路清晰、层次分明,
上下句转换自然,
为文章增色添彩。
