长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期月考考试高一年级
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
is
the
man
going
to
spend
his
summer
vacation?
A.
He
will
not
leave
the
school.
B.
He
will
go
camping.
C.
He’ll
stay
home.
2.
Why
did
the
woman
get
a
ticket
while
Vivian
didn’t?
A.
Vivian
didn’t
bring
enough
money.
B.
Vivian
didn’t
want
to
go
to
the
show.
C.
Vivian
was
after
the
woman
in
the
line.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
clothes.
B.
The
price
of
the
woman’s
dress.
C.
The
man’s
jacket.
4.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
In
a
hotel
entrance.
B.
In
a
movie
theatre.
C.
In
a
clothing
store.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
needs
some
help.
B.
He
is
a
scientist.
C.
He
is
a
doctor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
party
does
the
woman
want
to
have?
A.
A
dancing
party.
B.
A
dinner
party.
C.
A
drinking
party.
7.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
invite
the
Browns?
A.
He
likes
them.
B.
He
hasn’t
seen
them
for
long.
C.
They
invited
him
to
their
last
party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
causes
the
conversation?
A.
A
TV
programme.
B.
An
article.
C.
An
advertisement.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
method
of
selecting
goods.
B.
The
time
required
for
shopping.
C.
The
relationship
between
shopping
and
time
spent
shopping.
10
What
does
the
man
say
about
people
who
shop
quickly?
A.
They
know
what
they
want
to
buy.
B.
They
don’t
want
to
waste
time.
C.
They
shop
in
the
cheapest
shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Fishing.
B.
Preparing
for
fishing.
C.
Doing
housework.
12.
What
is
the
woman’s
hobby?
A.
Making
home
movies.
B.
Seeing
movies.
C.
Taking
photos.
13.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
A
film
camera
.
B.
A
movie
ticket
.
C.
A
Japanese-made
camera.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.
What
is
the
boy
doing?
A.
Cleaning
a
house.
B.
Painting
a
house.
C.
Decorating
a
house.
15.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
for
the
boy?
A
Clean
the
house.
B.
Buy
a
carpet.
C.
Make
some
curtains.
16.
Why
does
the
boy
say
sorry
to
the
woman?
A.
He
dropped
some
paint
on
the
carpet.
B.
He
made
the
whole
house
dirty.
C.
He
used
a
colour
that
the
woman
doesn’t
like.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Summer
vacation.
B.
The
housing
office.
C.
Check-out
procedures.
18.
When
does
this
talk
take
place?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
school
year.
B.
Near
the
end
of
the
school
year.
C.
During
the
summer
vacation.
19.
Which
of
the
following
activities
will
lead
to
being
fined?
A.
The
student
can’t
vacate
(腾出)
his
room
by
June
the
third.
B.
The
student
doesn’t
turn
in
the
room
key
before
he
leaves.
C.
The
student
doesn’t
clear
his
personal
things
out
of
the
room.
20.
What
must
the
students
fill
in
the
forms?
A.
Any
damage
to
their
rooms.
B.
Their
home
addresses.
C.
Questions
for
the
housing
office.
第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http:
//www..
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.
241-2742.
B.
723-1182.
C.
381-3300.
D.
232-6220.
2.
When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.
February.
B.
May.
C.
August.
D.
November.
3.
Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I.D.
cards?
A.
Music
Hall.
B.
Memorial
Hall.
C.
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.
Riverbend
Music
Theater.
B
At
a
large
forest
park
in
eastern
Beijing,
11
birds
on
the
state-level
protection
list
were
recently
released.
These
birds
had
recovered
after
the
Beijing
Wildlife
Rescue
and
Rehabilitation
Center
rescued
and
took
care
of
them.
“We
will
speed
up
our
efforts
to
push
the
establishment
of
district-level
wildlife
rescue
centers
to
jointly
guard
the
health
of
wildlife,”
said
Du
Lianhai,
director
of
the
center.
The
center
was
set
up
in
2001
and
built
a
wildlife
rescue
base
in
the
capital’s
Shunyi
District
in
2005.
Staff
at
the
base
have
rescued
and
rehabilitated
over
30,000
wild
animals
in
total.
Wildlife
protection
has
been
strengthened
in
Beijing
in
recent
years.
On
June
1,
the
city’s
newly
adopted
regulation
on
wildlife
protection
took
effect,
introducing
stricter
and
more
concrete
measures
to
protect
the
environment
and
wildlife.
For
example,
the
regulation
states
clearly
that
Beijing
bans
hunting
throughout
the
year,
compared
with
the
previous
regulation
which
bans
hunting
during
the
periods
of
March
to
May
and
September
to
November
each
year.
The
new
regulation
also
gives
severer
punishment
for
poachers.
After
years
of
monitoring,
data
with
the
Beijing
Gardening
and
Greening
Bureau
recently
showed
ecological
reconstruction
progress.
The
species
and
quantity
of
wild
animals
in
Beijing
are
continuously
increasing,
with
the
number
of
terrestrial
spinal
wild
animals
(陆地脊椎野生动物)
growing
from
461
species
in
1994
to
more
than
500.
The
habitat
of
the
endangered
bird
has
expanded
from
Fangshan
District
to
the
whole
city,
according
to
the
bureau.
“The
enforcement
of
the
new
regulation
marked
a
new
phase
in
Beijing’s
wildlife
protection
work,”
said
Dai
Mingchao,
deputy
director
of
the
Beijing
Gardening
and
Greening
Bureau.
“We
will
step
up
the
publicity
of
the
regulation
and
raise
citizens’
awareness
of
wildlife
protection,”
Dai
said.
“In
our
integrated
protection
of
mountains,
rivers,
forests,
farmlands,
lakes
and
grasslands,
we
take
into
full
consideration
the
requirements
of
food-chain
construction,
ecological
corridor
construction,
and
wildlife
and
their
habitat
protection.”
4.
In
writing
Paragraph
1,
the
author
aims
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
topic.
B.
present
an
argument.
C.
reach
a
conclusion.
D.
describe
a
place.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
regulation?
A.
It
is
mainly
targeted
at
poachers.
B.
It
is
the
first
such
regulation
in
Beijing.
C.
It
takes
many
years
to
come
into
being.
D.
It
prohibits
people
from
hunting
in
Beijing
all
the
year.
6.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
protect
wild
animals
in
Beijing.
B.
Beijing
steps
up
wildlife
protection
with
new
regulation.
C
More
district-level
wildlife
rescue
centers
established
in
Beijing.
D.
Wildlife
protection
has
been
strengthened
in
Beijing.
C
Hilary
Smith
belonged
to
a
good
family.
But
by
the
age
of
twenty,
he
had
spent
all
the
money
the
good
old
family
had.
He
then
had
some
trouble
with
the
bank
and
was
put
in
prison.
He
escaped
from
the
prison
and
ran
to
Australia
without
delay.
Hilary
did
not
like
Australia
and
Australia
did
not
like
Hilary.
What
he
could
do
seemed
to
be
one
of
two
things:
die
or
work.
Then
he
remembered
that
he
was
not
alone
in
the
world.
He
had
an
aunt.
She
was
his
father's
only
sister,
but
his
father
used
to
say
she
brought
no
glory
to
the
family.
Hilary,
of
course,
tried
to
discover
what
she
had
done.
It
seemed
that
she
had
failed
to
marry
a
nobleman.
Instead,
she
had
chosen
a
husband
who
was
connected
with
"trade".
Of
course
as
soon
as
she
became
"Mrs.
Parks",
her
brother
considered
her
dead.
Later
on,
Mr.
Parks
died
and
left
her
a
lot
of
money;
but
that
did
not
bring
her
back
to
life
in
her
brother's
opinion.
Hilary
discovered
his
aunt's
address.
Fortunately
she
remained
faithful
and
honest
to
him
even
after
she
fell
ill.
So
Hilary's
star
shone
again,
and
soon
he
moved
into
her
house
and
lived
as
comfortably
as
a
sailor
who
had
just
reached
harbor.
He
had
only
about
six
pence
in
his
pocket.
One
thing
was
soon
clear:
his
aunt
was
seriously
ill,
and
nothing
could
cure
her
illness.
Hilary
was
very
worried.
Fate
had
found
a
home
for
him,
and
was
now
going
to
throw
him
out
of
it.
There
was
only
one
thing
that
could
save
him:
her
will.
"Will?"
she
said,
"yes,
I
have
made
one.
That
was
when
I
was
a
girl
and
had
not
much
money.
I
left
all
my
money
to
some
religious
people."
"Didn't
you
make
another
will
when
you
were
married?"
Hilary
asked.
His
aunt
shook
her
head.
"No,"
she
said
in
a
low
voice,
"There
was
no
need.
When
I
finally
had
a
lot
of
money,
I
found
I
had
no
relations."
On
the
next
day
he
went
to
the
public
library
and
examined
a
book
of
law.
It
told
him
what
he
already
believed.
When
a
woman
is
married,
an
earlier
will
loses
its
value.
A
new
will
must
be
made.
If
no
new
will
is
made,
the
money
goes
to
the
nearest
relation.
Hilary
knew
that
he
was
his
aunt's
only
relation.
His
future
was
safe.
After
a
few
months
had
passed,
Hilary's
problems
became
serious.
He
badly
needed
money.
He
had
expensive
tastes,
and
owed
a
lot
of
money
to
shopkeepers.
They
trusted
him
because
his
aunt
was
rich,
but
the
debt
was
terrible.
Unfortunately
his
aunt
did
not
want
to
discuss
money
matters
at
all.
In
the
end
they
had
a
quarrel
about
the
small
amount
of
ten
pounds.
Hilary
was
not
very
angry.
He
began
to
wonder
about
a
new
problem.
Was
it
kind
to
want
his
aunt
to
live
any
longer?
Was
it
not
better
for
her
to
die
now?
While
he
was
considering
what
to
do,
his
aunt
told
him
that
she
was
going
to
send
for
her
lawyer.
So
she
was
going
to
make
a
new
will,
Hilary
thought.
She
might
leave
all
her
money
to
someone
else.
Soon
he
reached
a
clear
decision.
He
must
do
a
great
kindness
to
the
poor
old
woman.
One
night
when
the
old
servant
who
had
been
nursing
his
aunt
went
off,
he
doubled
the
amount
of
some
medicine.
The
total
amount
was
too
great
and
it
could
just
put
her
to
sleep
forever.
"Thank
you,"
his
aunt
took
the
glass
from
his
hand
with
a
grateful
look."
I
want,
more
than
anything,
to
sleep,
and
never
to
wake
up
again.
Is
that
what
you
wish,
Hilary?
Don't
blame
me
if
I
have
some
doubts
about
what
you
intended
to
do.
Sick
people
get
these
ideas,
you
know.
One
thing
I
ought
to
explain
to
you.
Mr.
Parks
never
married
me.
He
already
had
a
wife
and
couldn't
marry
again.
That
made
your
foolish
father
very
angry
with
me...Well,
if
I
am
alive
tomorrow,
I
shall
make
another
will
in
your
favor.
If
I
die
tonight,
you'll
get
nothing...No,
Hilary,
don't
try
to
take
the
glass
away.
If
you
do
that,
I
shall
know
and
I
don't
want
to
know.
Good
night,
Hilary."
Then,
very
carefully,
she
raised
the
glass
to
her
mouth
and
drank.
7.
From
the
story
,we
learn
that
Hilary's
aunt
was
________.
A
bad-tempered
and
lonely
B.
kind-hearted
and
wise
C.
careless
about
money
D.
cruel
to
her
niece
8.
Why
did
Hilary's
father
consider
his
aunt
dead?
A.
Because
they
lost
contact
with
each
other
after
her
marriage.
B.
Because
she
married
a
businessman
with
a
wife
against
his
will.
C.
Because
she
broke
away
from
the
family
for
a
better
life.
D.
Because
he
thought
she
was
a
shame
to
the
family
9.
The
underlined
sentence
"He
must
do
a
great
kindness
to
the
poor
old
woman"
suggests
that
Hilary
Smith
________.
A.
was
determined
to
put
his
aunt's
life
to
an
end
B.
decided
to
do
his
aunt
a
favor
to
call
in
a
lawyer
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
take
good
care
of
his
aunt
D.
would
help
his
aunt
to
donate
all
her
money
to
religious
people
10.
Which
detail
from
the
story
is
the
climax（高潮）
of
the
story?
A.
Hilary
escaped
from
the
prison.
B.
Hilary
quarreled
with
is
aunt
about
ten
pounds.
C.
Hilary's
aunt
drank
the
medicine
her
nephew
prepared
for
her.
D.
Hilary's
aunt
made
a
will
to
leave
all
her
money
to
someone
else.
第三部分:
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Conservationists
are
breeding
(饲养)
lions
in
the
Southern
African
nation
of
Zimbabwe.
The
wildlife
experts
hope
to
increase
the
lion
population
to
keep
the
great
cats
from
___11___.
In
some
areas,
lions
and
human
beings
are
___12___
control
of
land.
Researchers
believe
something
must
be
done
quickly
to
___13___
the
animals.
The
African
Lion
and
Environmental
Research
Trust
(ALERT)
has
more
than
100
___14___
in
its
breeding
program.
Antelope
Park
Farm
is
one
of
two
sites
ALERT
operates
in
Zimbabwe.
Gary
Jones
heads
the
Antelope
Park
Farm.
He
says
ALERT
has
become
involved
___15___
a
sharp
drop
in
the
number
of
lions.
His
group
believes
this
has
been
___16___
mainly
by
humans.
There
are
more
people
moving
to
this
area
every
year.
The
lions
have
___17___
land
on
which
to
live.
Gary
Jones
says
the
decrease
in
the
lion
population
affects
the
whole
___18___.
He
adds
that
other
African
nations
are
also
seeing
the
___19___
effects
of
this.
There
are
countries,____20____
in
central
and
north
Africa,
where
the
lion
population
has
reached
a(n)____21____
level.
Burundi,
a
country
of
east-central
Africa,
for
instance,
does
not
have
lions
in
its
national
parks.
It
____22____
wants
to
have
lions
reintroduced
back
into
its
national
parks.
The
reason
is
that
when
you
take
the
lion
out
of
the
equation
(平衡)
,
suddenly
you
get
all
____23____
things
start
happening
with
the
balance
of
____24____.
For
example,
you
get
too
many
prey
(猎物)
species,
like
giraffes
and
zebras.
The
United
Nations’
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
says
____25____
animals
are
threatened
when
farmers
try
to
____26____
their
plants
or
animals.
Rene
Czudek
works
for
the
UN
agency.
He
says
his
organization
has
____27____
a
human-wildlife
tool
kit
(成套工具)
that
some
countries
are
using
to
reduce
____28____
between
human
and
wildlife.
“In
fact
the
tool
kit
is
a
kind
of
instrument
that
extension
workers
can
use
with
the
____29____—explain
to
them
how
wildlife
behaves,
and
then
show
them
what
the
risky
behaviors
are,
and
how
they
should
____30____
their
fields
accordingly,”
Mr.
Czudek
said.
11.
A.
disappearing
B.
attacking
C.
changing
D.
arriving
12.
A.
waiting
for
B.
cheering
for
C.
competing
for
D.
looking
for
13.
A.
train
B.
observe
C.
catch
D.
save
14.
A.
giraffes
B.
lions
C.
zebras
D.
antelopes
15.
A.
instead
of
B.
because
of
C.
in
place
of
D.
in
spite
of
16.
A.
known
B.
studied
C.
caused
D.
prevented
17.
A.
less
B.
worse
C.
more
D.
better
18.
A.
environment
B.
background
C.
industry
D.
position
19.
A.
immediate
B.
possible
C.
magical
D.
disastrous
20
A.
usually
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
particularly
21.
A.
acceptable
B.
worrying
C.
reasonable
D.
necessary
22.
A.
frequently
B.
simply
C.
naturally
D.
desperately
23.
A.
small
B.
similar
C.
strange
D.
ideal
24.
A.
nature
B.
body
C.
power
D.
trade
25.
A.
live
B.
wild
C.
large
D.
trapped
26.
A.
protect
B.
move
C.
use
D.
improve
27.
A.
put
up
with
B.
caught
up
with
C.
come
up
with
D.
kept
up
with
28.
A.
pressure
B.
distance
C.
speed
D.
conflict
29.
A.
farmers
B.
workers
C.
gardeners
D.
experts
30.
A.
clear
B.
water
C.
find
D.
plan
第II卷
第四部分
英语知识运用(
共四节,满分45分)
第一节
原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
原文填空
As
human
populations
grow,
animal
____31____
often
begin
to
____32____.
The
good
news
is
that
in
many
places
around
the
world,
areas
are
now
____33____
set
aside
just
for
animal
use.
These
wildlife
____34____
allow
animals
to
live
in
their
natural
or
wild,
habitats.
Animals
are
also
___35___
in
many
zoos
around
the
world.
Every
living
thing
in
nature
____36____
to
survive.
Most
plants
are
____37____
by
animals
and
people,
as
well
as
by
other
plants,
and
may
have
to
live
in
difficult
____38____.
Plants
survive
by
____39____
to
life
in
different
environments,
and
by
____40____
successfully
with
other
living
things.
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。
41.
Tom
was
b__________
from
driving
for
six
months.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.
The
President
h__________
us
with
a
personal
visit.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.
John
and
Tim
carefully
c__________
the
first
report
with
the
second.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.
The
product
is
not
yet
c__________
available.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
45.
Donald
was
not
posing
an
immediate
t__________to
the
officers
.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.
They
__________(游遍)
over
the
hills
and
plains.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
The
company
researched
the
market
demand
and
decided
to
__________(推出)
their
new
product.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
The
presence
or
absence
of
clouds
can
have
an
important
__________(影响)
on
temperature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
A
lot
of
families
in
this
area
can
not
even
afford
the
basic
__________(必需品)
in
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
All
theories
__________(来源于)
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节
短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。
give
off
in
particular
on
the
edge
of
set
aside
map
out
die
out
51.
Both
sides
agreed
to
________
the
question
of
independence.
52.
The
species
has
nearly________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
53.
If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they’ll
________
poisonous
gases.
54.
You,
________,
should
study
English
well.
55.
They
live
________
joy
and
depression.
第四节
单句语法填空（用给出动词正确形式填空）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
56.
We
are
invited
to
a
party
________
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
It’s
important
for
the
figures
________
(update)
regularly.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
George
returned
after
the
war,only________(tell)that
his
wife
had
left
him.
（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
59.
Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing,
but
the
one
________
(repair)
first
is
the
library.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
____
(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第五部分:
书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假定你是李华,
从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者,
你希望成为其中的一员。请写一篇电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：
1.申请条件（性格爱好
英语能力等）
2.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）
注意：
1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期月考考试高一年级
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
is
the
man
going
to
spend
his
summer
vacation?
A.
He
will
not
leave
the
school.
B.
He
will
go
camping.
C.
He’ll
stay
home.
2.
Why
did
the
woman
get
a
ticket
while
Vivian
didn’t?
A.
Vivian
didn’t
bring
enough
money.
B.
Vivian
didn’t
want
to
go
to
the
show.
C.
Vivian
was
after
the
woman
in
the
line.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
clothes.
B.
The
price
of
the
woman’s
dress.
C.
The
man’s
jacket.
4.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
In
a
hotel
entrance.
B.
In
a
movie
theatre.
C.
In
a
clothing
store.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
needs
some
help.
B.
He
is
a
scientist.
C.
He
is
a
doctor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
party
does
the
woman
want
to
have?
A.
A
dancing
party.
B.
A
dinner
party.
C.
A
drinking
party.
7.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
invite
the
Browns?
A.
He
likes
them.
B.
He
hasn’t
seen
them
for
long.
C.
They
invited
him
to
their
last
party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
causes
the
conversation?
A.
A
TV
programme.
B.
An
article.
C.
An
advertisement.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
method
of
selecting
goods.
B.
The
time
required
for
shopping.
C.
The
relationship
between
shopping
and
time
spent
shopping.
10.
What
does
the
man
say
about
people
who
shop
quickly?
A.
They
know
what
they
want
to
buy.
B.
They
don’t
want
to
waste
time.
C.
They
shop
in
the
cheapest
shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Fishing.
B.
Preparing
for
fishing.
C.
Doing
housework.
12.
What
is
the
woman’s
hobby?
A.
Making
home
movies.
B.
Seeing
movies.
C.
Taking
photos.
13.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
A
film
camera
.
B.
A
movie
ticket
.
C.
A
Japanese-made
camera.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.
What
is
the
boy
doing?
A.
Cleaning
a
house.
B.
Painting
a
house.
C.
Decorating
a
house.
15.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
for
the
boy?
A.
Clean
the
house.
B.
Buy
a
carpet.
C.
Make
some
curtains.
16.
Why
does
the
boy
say
sorry
to
the
woman?
A.
He
dropped
some
paint
on
the
carpet.
B.
He
made
the
whole
house
dirty.
C.
He
used
a
colour
that
the
woman
doesn’t
like.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Summer
vacation.
B.
The
housing
office.
C.
Check-out
procedures.
18.
When
does
this
talk
take
place?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
school
year.
B.
Near
the
end
of
the
school
year.
C.
During
the
summer
vacation.
19.
Which
of
the
following
activities
will
lead
to
being
fined?
A.
The
student
can’t
vacate
(腾出)
his
room
by
June
the
third.
B.
The
student
doesn’t
turn
in
the
room
key
before
he
leaves.
C.
The
student
doesn’t
clear
his
personal
things
out
of
the
room.
20.
What
must
the
students
fill
in
the
forms?
A.
Any
damage
to
their
rooms.
B.
Their
home
addresses.
C.
Questions
for
the
housing
office.
第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http:
//www..
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.
241-2742.
B.
723-1182.
C.
381-3300.
D.
232-6220.
2.
When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.
February.
B.
May.
C.
August.
D.
November.
3.
Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I.D.
cards?
A.
Music
Hall.
B.
Memorial
Hall.
C.
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.
Riverbend
Music
Theater.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera
at
Music
Hall”及“Phone:
241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.”及“Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia
Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。
B
At
a
large
forest
park
in
eastern
Beijing,
11
birds
on
the
state-level
protection
list
were
recently
released.
These
birds
had
recovered
after
the
Beijing
Wildlife
Rescue
and
Rehabilitation
Center
rescued
and
took
care
of
them.
“We
will
speed
up
our
efforts
to
push
the
establishment
of
district-level
wildlife
rescue
centers
to
jointly
guard
the
health
of
wildlife,”
said
Du
Lianhai,
director
of
the
center.
The
center
was
set
up
in
2001
and
built
a
wildlife
rescue
base
in
the
capital’s
Shunyi
District
in
2005.
Staff
at
the
base
have
rescued
and
rehabilitated
over
30,000
wild
animals
in
total.
Wildlife
protection
has
been
strengthened
in
Beijing
in
recent
years.
On
June
1,
the
city’s
newly
adopted
regulation
on
wildlife
protection
took
effect,
introducing
stricter
and
more
concrete
measures
to
protect
the
environment
and
wildlife.
For
example,
the
regulation
states
clearly
that
Beijing
bans
hunting
throughout
the
year,
compared
with
the
previous
regulation
which
bans
hunting
during
the
periods
of
March
to
May
and
September
to
November
each
year.
The
new
regulation
also
gives
severer
punishment
for
poachers.
After
years
of
monitoring,
data
with
the
Beijing
Gardening
and
Greening
Bureau
recently
showed
ecological
reconstruction
progress.
The
species
and
quantity
of
wild
animals
in
Beijing
are
continuously
increasing,
with
the
number
of
terrestrial
spinal
wild
animals
(陆地脊椎野生动物)
growing
from
461
species
in
1994
to
more
than
500.
The
habitat
of
the
endangered
bird
has
expanded
from
Fangshan
District
to
the
whole
city,
according
to
the
bureau.
“The
enforcement
of
the
new
regulation
marked
a
new
phase
in
Beijing’s
wildlife
protection
work,”
said
Dai
Mingchao,
deputy
director
of
the
Beijing
Gardening
and
Greening
Bureau.
“We
will
step
up
the
publicity
of
the
regulation
and
raise
citizens’
awareness
of
wildlife
protection,”
Dai
said.
“In
our
integrated
protection
of
mountains,
rivers,
forests,
farmlands,
lakes
and
grasslands,
we
take
into
full
consideration
the
requirements
of
food-chain
construction,
ecological
corridor
construction,
and
wildlife
and
their
habitat
protection.”
4.
In
writing
Paragraph
1,
the
author
aims
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
topic.
B.
present
an
argument.
C.
reach
a
conclusion.
D.
describe
a
place.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
regulation?
A.
It
is
mainly
targeted
at
poachers.
B.
It
is
the
first
such
regulation
in
Beijing.
C.
It
takes
many
years
to
come
into
being.
D.
It
prohibits
people
from
hunting
in
Beijing
all
the
year.
6.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
protect
wild
animals
in
Beijing.
B.
Beijing
steps
up
wildlife
protection
with
new
regulation.
C.
More
district-level
wildlife
rescue
centers
established
in
Beijing.
D.
Wildlife
protection
has
been
strengthened
in
Beijing.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京市制定出台动物保护新规并对其大力宣传，提高市民动物保护意识的努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These
birds
had
recovered
after
the
Beijing
Wildlife
Rescue
and
Rehabilitation
Center
rescued
and
took
care
of
them.
(这些鸟已经恢复了健康。此前，北京野生动物救护康复中心救助了它们)”及第三段“On
June
1,
the
city’s
newly
adopted
regulation
on
wildlife
protection
took
effect,
(1月1号，北京新出台的有关野生动物的规定正式生效)”可知，首段内容的目的是为了由现象描述引出北京制定新规，保护野生动物的努力，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For
example,
the
regulation
states
clearly
that
Beijing
bans
hunting
throughout
the
year,
(例如，此次新规明确表明，北京全年都禁止捕猎野生动物)”可知，新出台的野生动物相关规定更加严格，全年都严禁捕猎。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段
“‘We
will
step
up
the
publicity
of
the
regulation
and
raise
citizens’
awareness
of
wildlife
protection,
’(我们会继续加大对这条新规的宣传并且提高市民们保护野生动物的意识)”可知，为了保护野生动物，北京市将加强对相关新规的宣传及提高市民动物保护意识。故选B项。
C
Hilary
Smith
belonged
to
a
good
family.
But
by
the
age
of
twenty,
he
had
spent
all
the
money
the
good
old
family
had.
He
then
had
some
trouble
with
the
bank
and
was
put
in
prison.
He
escaped
from
the
prison
and
ran
to
Australia
without
delay.
Hilary
did
not
like
Australia
and
Australia
did
not
like
Hilary.
What
he
could
do
seemed
to
be
one
of
two
things:
die
or
work.
Then
he
remembered
that
he
was
not
alone
in
the
world.
He
had
an
aunt.
She
was
his
father's
only
sister,
but
his
father
used
to
say
she
brought
no
glory
to
the
family.
Hilary,
of
course,
tried
to
discover
what
she
had
done.
It
seemed
that
she
had
failed
to
marry
a
nobleman.
Instead,
she
had
chosen
a
husband
who
was
connected
with
"trade".
Of
course
as
soon
as
she
became
"Mrs.
Parks",
her
brother
considered
her
dead.
Later
on,
Mr.
Parks
died
and
left
her
a
lot
of
money;
but
that
did
not
bring
her
back
to
life
in
her
brother's
opinion.
Hilary
discovered
his
aunt's
address.
Fortunately
she
remained
faithful
and
honest
to
him
even
after
she
fell
ill.
So
Hilary's
star
shone
again,
and
soon
he
moved
into
her
house
and
lived
as
comfortably
as
a
sailor
who
had
just
reached
harbor.
He
had
only
about
six
pence
in
his
pocket.
One
thing
was
soon
clear:
his
aunt
was
seriously
ill,
and
nothing
could
cure
her
illness.
Hilary
was
very
worried.
Fate
had
found
a
home
for
him,
and
was
now
going
to
throw
him
out
of
it.
There
was
only
one
thing
that
could
save
him:
her
will.
"Will?"
she
said,
"yes,
I
have
made
one.
That
was
when
I
was
a
girl
and
had
not
much
money.
I
left
all
my
money
to
some
religious
people."
"Didn't
you
make
another
will
when
you
were
married?"
Hilary
asked.
His
aunt
shook
her
head.
"No,"
she
said
in
a
low
voice,
"There
was
no
need.
When
I
finally
had
a
lot
of
money,
I
found
I
had
no
relations."
On
the
next
day
he
went
to
the
public
library
and
examined
a
book
of
law.
It
told
him
what
he
already
believed.
When
a
woman
is
married,
an
earlier
will
loses
its
value.
A
new
will
must
be
made.
If
no
new
will
is
made,
the
money
goes
to
the
nearest
relation.
Hilary
knew
that
he
was
his
aunt's
only
relation.
His
future
was
safe.
After
a
few
months
had
passed,
Hilary's
problems
became
serious.
He
badly
needed
money.
He
had
expensive
tastes,
and
owed
a
lot
of
money
to
shopkeepers.
They
trusted
him
because
his
aunt
was
rich,
but
the
debt
was
terrible.
Unfortunately
his
aunt
did
not
want
to
discuss
money
matters
at
all.
In
the
end
they
had
a
quarrel
about
the
small
amount
of
ten
pounds.
Hilary
was
not
very
angry.
He
began
to
wonder
about
a
new
problem.
Was
it
kind
to
want
his
aunt
to
live
any
longer?
Was
it
not
better
for
her
to
die
now?
While
he
was
considering
what
to
do,
his
aunt
told
him
that
she
was
going
to
send
for
her
lawyer.
So
she
was
going
to
make
a
new
will,
Hilary
thought.
She
might
leave
all
her
money
to
someone
else.
Soon
he
reached
a
clear
decision.
He
must
do
a
great
kindness
to
the
poor
old
woman.
One
night
when
the
old
servant
who
had
been
nursing
his
aunt
went
off,
he
doubled
the
amount
of
some
medicine.
The
total
amount
was
too
great
and
it
could
just
put
her
to
sleep
forever.
"Thank
you,"
his
aunt
took
the
glass
from
his
hand
with
a
grateful
look."
I
want,
more
than
anything,
to
sleep,
and
never
to
wake
up
again.
Is
that
what
you
wish,
Hilary?
Don't
blame
me
if
I
have
some
doubts
about
what
you
intended
to
do.
Sick
people
get
these
ideas,
you
know.
One
thing
I
ought
to
explain
to
you.
Mr.
Parks
never
married
me.
He
already
had
a
wife
and
couldn't
marry
again.
That
made
your
foolish
father
very
angry
with
me...Well,
if
I
am
alive
tomorrow,
I
shall
make
another
will
in
your
favor.
If
I
die
tonight,
you'll
get
nothing...No,
Hilary,
don't
try
to
take
the
glass
away.
If
you
do
that,
I
shall
know
and
I
don't
want
to
know.
Good
night,
Hilary."
Then,
very
carefully,
she
raised
the
glass
to
her
mouth
and
drank.
7.
From
the
story
,we
learn
that
Hilary's
aunt
was
________.
A.
bad-tempered
and
lonely
B.
kind-hearted
and
wise
C.
careless
about
money
D.
cruel
to
her
niece
8.
Why
did
Hilary's
father
consider
his
aunt
dead?
A.
Because
they
lost
contact
with
each
other
after
her
marriage.
B.
Because
she
married
a
businessman
with
a
wife
against
his
will.
C.
Because
she
broke
away
from
the
family
for
a
better
life.
D.
Because
he
thought
she
was
a
shame
to
the
family
9.
The
underlined
sentence
"He
must
do
a
great
kindness
to
the
poor
old
woman"
suggests
that
Hilary
Smith
________.
A.
was
determined
to
put
his
aunt's
life
to
an
end
B
decided
to
do
his
aunt
a
favor
to
call
in
a
lawyer
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
take
good
care
of
his
aunt
D.
would
help
his
aunt
to
donate
all
her
money
to
religious
people
10.
Which
detail
from
the
story
is
the
climax（高潮）
of
the
story?
A.
Hilary
escaped
from
the
prison.
B.
Hilary
quarreled
with
is
aunt
about
ten
pounds.
C.
Hilary's
aunt
drank
the
medicine
her
nephew
prepared
for
her.
D.
Hilary's
aunt
made
a
will
to
leave
all
her
money
to
someone
else.
【答案】7.
B
8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲的是希拉里和他姑妈的遗嘱的故事。希拉里出生在一个好的家庭，二十岁时花光了家里所有钱，和银行有些麻烦，被关进了监狱。然后从监狱逃到了澳大利亚，投奔了他的姑妈。有一件事很快就明了了：他的姑妈病重，没有什么能治好她的病。于是他想到姑妈的遗嘱，于是想加害于她，姑妈知道了，不过还是喝下了那杯超剂量的药。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文中第四段“Fortunately
she
remained
faithful
and
honest
to
him
even
after
she
fell
ill.
(幸运的是，她在生病之后依然对他坦诚相待。)”可以看出她姑妈是一个仁慈的人，排除A和D；从倒数第二段的“if
I
am
alive
tomorrow,
I
shall
make
another
will
in
your
favor.
If
I
die
tonight,
you'll
get
nothing(如果我明天还活着，我会再立一份有利于你的遗嘱。如果我今晚死了，你什么也得不到)”可知她对遗嘱的态度，她对钱并不马虎，排除C；通过立遗嘱，可以看出她是一个聪明人，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。从文中第三段“his
father
used
to
say
she
brought
no
glory
to
the
family.
(他父亲常说她没有给家庭带来荣耀)”和“
It
seemed
that
she
had
failed
to
marry
a
nobleman.
Instead,
she
had
chosen
a
husband
who
was
connected
with
"trade"(她似乎没有嫁给一个贵族。相反，她嫁给了一个商人).
”可知，他的父亲认为她没有给家族带来任何荣耀，她没有嫁给贵族，却嫁给了商人。在那个时期，商人地位很低所以对他哥哥而言，是个耻辱，因此推断希拉里的父亲认为他的姑妈死了是因为他认为她是家庭的耻辱。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“Was
it
kind
to
want
his
aunt
to
live
any
longer?
Was
it
not
better
for
her
to
die
now?
While
he
was
considering
what
to
do,
his
aunt
told
him
that
she
was
going
to
send
for
her
lawyer.
So
she
was
going
to
make
a
new
will,
Hilary
thought.
She
might
leave
all
her
money
to
someone
else.
Soon
he
reached
a
clear
decision.
(让他的姑妈活久一点好吗？是不是她死了更好呢？当他还在考虑要做什么的时候，他姑妈告诉他，她要派人去请她的律师。所以她要立一份新遗嘱，希拉里想。她可能会把她所有的钱都留给别人。很快，他就做出了一个明确的决定。)”可知，希拉里在想让他的姑妈活着好还是死了好时，这时候，姑妈说要立一个新遗嘱，于是希拉里认为她或许会将所有的钱都给别人了。因此他马上做出决定。可以看出划线句说明他起了歹心，想结束姑妈的生命，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。故事的高潮一般指矛盾冲突最激烈的地方。A选项“Hilary
escaped
from
the
prison.”希拉里逃出了监狱，是故事的开端；B选项“Hilary
quarreled
with
is
aunt
about
ten
pounds.”希拉里因为十英镑和姑妈吵了起来，是故事的小情节之一；D选项“Hilary's
aunt
made
a
will
to
leave
all
her
money
to
someone
else.”希拉里的姑妈想立一份遗嘱把她所有钱给别人，文章只是在后面她姑妈说她今晚如果死了的话，就把钱给别人，只是一种假设；而C选项“Hilary's
aunt
drank
the
medicine
her
nephew
prepared
for
her.”(希拉里的姑妈喝了她外甥为她准备的药)可知，她姑妈的遗嘱是文章的主线，希拉里想得到它，然后想谋杀姑妈，故事的关注点落在那杯放了很大剂量的药里，而他姑妈喝了她外甥为她准备的药，将故事推上高潮，故选C。
第三部分:
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Conservationists
are
breeding
(饲养)
lions
in
the
Southern
African
nation
of
Zimbabwe.
The
wildlife
experts
hope
to
increase
the
lion
population
to
keep
the
great
cats
from
___11___.
In
some
areas,
lions
and
human
beings
are
___12___
control
of
land.
Researchers
believe
something
must
be
done
quickly
to
___13___
the
animals.
The
African
Lion
and
Environmental
Research
Trust
(ALERT)
has
more
than
100
___14___
in
its
breeding
program.
Antelope
Park
Farm
is
one
of
two
sites
ALERT
operates
in
Zimbabwe.
Gary
Jones
heads
the
Antelope
Park
Farm.
He
says
ALERT
has
become
involved
___15___
a
sharp
drop
in
the
number
of
lions.
His
group
believes
this
has
been
___16___
mainly
by
humans.
There
are
more
people
moving
to
this
area
every
year.
The
lions
have
___17___
land
on
which
to
live.
Gary
Jones
says
the
decrease
in
the
lion
population
affects
the
whole
___18___.
He
adds
that
other
African
nations
are
also
seeing
the
___19___
effects
of
this.
There
are
countries,____20____
in
central
and
north
Africa,
where
the
lion
population
has
reached
a(n)____21____
level.
Burundi,
a
country
of
east-central
Africa,
for
instance,
does
not
have
lions
in
its
national
parks.
It
____22____
wants
to
have
lions
reintroduced
back
into
its
national
parks.
The
reason
is
that
when
you
take
the
lion
out
of
the
equation
(平衡)
,
suddenly
you
get
all
____23____
things
start
happening
with
the
balance
of
____24____.
For
example,
you
get
too
many
prey
(猎物)
species,
like
giraffes
and
zebras.
The
United
Nations’
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
says
____25____
animals
are
threatened
when
farmers
try
to
____26____
their
plants
or
animals.
Rene
Czudek
works
for
the
UN
agency.
He
says
his
organization
has
____27____
a
human-wildlife
tool
kit
(成套工具)
that
some
countries
are
using
to
reduce
____28____
between
human
and
wildlife.
“In
fact
the
tool
kit
is
a
kind
of
instrument
that
extension
workers
can
use
with
the
____29____—explain
to
them
how
wildlife
behaves,
and
then
show
them
what
the
risky
behaviors
are,
and
how
they
should
____30____
their
fields
accordingly,”
Mr.
Czudek
said.
11.
A.
disappearing
B.
attacking
C.
changing
D.
arriving
12.
A.
waiting
for
B.
cheering
for
C.
competing
for
D.
looking
for
13.
A.
train
B.
observe
C.
catch
D.
save
14.
A.
giraffes
B.
lions
C.
zebras
D.
antelopes
15.
A.
instead
of
B.
because
of
C.
in
place
of
D.
in
spite
of
16.
A.
known
B.
studied
C.
caused
D.
prevented
17.
A.
less
B.
worse
C.
more
D.
better
18.
A.
environment
B.
background
C.
industry
D.
position
19.
A.
immediate
B.
possible
C.
magical
D.
disastrous
20.
A.
usually
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
particularly
21.
A.
acceptable
B.
worrying
C.
reasonable
D.
necessary
22.
A.
frequently
B.
simply
C.
naturally
D.
desperately
23.
A.
small
B.
similar
C.
strange
D.
ideal
24.
A.
nature
B.
body
C.
power
D.
trade
25.
A.
live
B.
wild
C.
large
D.
trapped
26.
A.
protect
B.
move
C.
use
D.
improve
27.
A.
put
up
with
B.
caught
up
with
C.
come
up
with
D.
kept
up
with
28.
A.
pressure
B.
distance
C.
speed
D.
conflict
29
A.
farmers
B.
workers
C.
gardeners
D.
experts
30.
A.
clear
B.
water
C.
find
D.
plan
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
16.
C
17.
A
18.
A
19.
D
20.
D
21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自然资源保护主义者正在南非国家津巴布韦狮子开展繁育工作。野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失的故事。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失。A.
disappearing
消失；
B.
attacking
攻击；
C.
changing
改变；
D.
arriving
到达。由上文的“hope
to
increase
the
lion
population”可以推断出，野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：某些地区，狮子与人类竞相争夺对土地的控制。A.
waiting
for
等待；B.
cheering
for
为…喝彩；C.
competing
for
竞争；D.
looking
for寻找。根据“There
are
more
people
moving
to
this
area
every
year.
The
lions
have
___7___
land
on
which
to
live..”得知某些地区，狮子与人类竞相争夺对土地的控制。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。A.
train
培训；
B.
observe
观察；
C.
catch
抓住；
D.
save
挽救。由第四段中的“a
sharp
drop
in
the
number
of
lions”可推断出，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲狮和环境研究信托基金会（ALERT）有超过100头狮子在其繁殖计划中。A.
giraffes
长颈鹿；
B.
lions
狮子；
C.
zebras
斑马；
D.
antelopes
羚羊。由文章开头的breeding
lions可知本文讲的是拯救狮子数量。这里主要的任务就是进行狮子繁育工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，由于狮子数量的急剧下降，ALERT已经介入其中。A.
instead
of
而不是；
B.
because
of
因为；
C.
in
place
of
替代；
D.
in
spite
of
尽管。由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的团队认为这主要是由人类造成的。A.
known
知道；
B.
studied
学习；
C.
caused
导致；
D.
prevented
阻止。由下文的“There
are
more
people
moving
to
this
area
every
year.”可推断出，狮子数量减少主要是人类造成的。每年都会有越来越多的人迁往该地区。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子的生存空间变得越来越小。A.
less
更少的；
B.
worse
更差的；
C.
more
更多的；
D.
better
更好的。由下文的“There
are
more
people
moving
to
this
area
every
year.”可推断出，狮子的生存空间变得越来越小。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gary
Jones
说狮子数量锐减会影响整个环境。A.
environment
环境；
B.
background
背景；
C.
industry
产业；
D.
position位置。由下段的“you
get
too
many
prey
(猎物)
species,
like
giraffes
and
zebras.
”可以推断出，狮子数量锐减会影响整个环境。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他非洲国家也注意到了狮子数量锐减带来的毁灭性影响。A.
immediate
立刻的；
B.
possible
可能的；
C.
magical
有魔力的；
D.
disastrous
灾难性的。根据下段可知，其他非洲国家也注意到了狮子数量锐减带来的毁灭性影响。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很多国家，尤其是非洲中部和北部的一些国家，狮子的数量已经降至临界水平。A.
usually
经常；
B.
finally
最后；
C.
gradually
逐渐；
D.
particularly
特别；在很多国家，尤其是非洲中部和北部的一些国家，狮子的数量已经降至临界水平。所以本句表示强调。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。A.
acceptable
可接受的；
B.
worrying
担心的；
C.
reasonable
有理由的；D.
necessary
有必要的。根据下文“Burundi,
a
country
of
east-central
Africa,
for
instance,
does
not
have
lions
in
its
national
parks”可知，在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们迫切希望将狮子重新引入国家公园。A.
frequently
经常地；
B.
simply
简单地；
C.
naturally
自然地；
D.
desperately
绝望地，极其的。布隆迪国家公园根本没有狮子。所以他们迫切希望将狮子重新引入国家公园。故选D。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。A.
small
小的；
B.
similar
相似的；
C.
strange
奇怪的；
D.
ideal
理想的。有下文“you
get
too
many
prey
(猎物)
species,
like
giraffes
and
zebras.”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生，自然生态平衡突然就会发生变化。A.
nature
自然；
B.
body
身体；
C.
power
权利；
D.
trade
贸易。由下文“you
get
too
many
prey
(猎物)
species,
like
giraffes
and
zebras.”所举的猎物增多的例子可以推断出，此处是说自然生态平衡突然就会发生变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国粮农组织说，当农民试图保护他们的动植物时，野生动物受到威胁。A.
live
活的；
B.
wild
野外的，野生的；
C.
large
巨大的；
D.
trapped
被困的。有下文的“when
farmers
try
to
___16___
their
plants
or
animals.”可推断出，此处是指野生的动物受到威胁。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国粮农组织说，当农民试图保护他们的动植物时，野生动物受到威胁。A.
protect
保护；
B.
move
移动；
C.
use
使用；
D.
improve
提升。根据常识可知，农民设法保护他们的植物或动物。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rene
Czudek所在的联合国粮农组织已经已经提出了人类—野生动物工具包。A.
put
up
with
忍受；
B.
caught
up
with
追上；
C.
come
up
with
想出；
D.
kept
up
with
保持。根据“
human-wildlife
tool
kit
(成套工具”可知，Rene
Czudek所在的联合国粮农组织已经已经提出了人类—野生动物工具包。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套工具可以用来减少人类和野生生物之间的冲突。A.
pressure
压力；
B.
distance
距离；
C.
speed
速度；
D.
conflict
冲突。由下文的“explain
to
them
how
wildlife
behaves,
and
then
show
them
what
the
risky
behaviors
are”得知，这套工具可以用来减少人类和野生生物之间的冲突。.故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个工具包是一种工具，推广人员可以和农民一起使用——向他们解释野生动物的行为，然后向他们展示什么是危险的行为，以及他们应该如何相应地规划自己的田地。A.
farmers
农民；
B.
workers
工人；
C.
gardeners
园艺师；
D.
experts
专家。由上文“
farmers
”可知，这套工具是供推广人员向农民宣传有关环保知识时使用的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个工具包是一种工具，推广人员可以和农民一起使用——向他们解释野生动物的行为，然后向他们展示什么是危险的行为，以及他们应该如何相应地规划自己的田地。A
clear
清扫；
B.
water
浇水；
C.
find
找到；
D.
plan
计划，规划。上文多次提到野生生物和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何进行土地规划。故选D。
【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。
掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。
（一）前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第1题
A，根据上文的hope
to
increase
the
lion
population可以推断出，野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失。所以选A:
disappearing
，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。
（二）绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。
如：
in
central
and
north
Africa,
where
the
lion
population
has
reached
a(n)___11___
level.
11题的选项分别是A.
acceptable
可接受的；
B.
worrying
担心的；
C.
reasonable
有理由的；D.
necessary
有必要的。在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。故选B。所以在A，B这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案B选出来了。
（三）同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如：The
African
Lion
and
Environmental
Research
Trust
(ALERT)
has
more
than
100
___4___
in
its
breeding
program.
第4题的选项分别是A.
giraffes
长颈鹿；
B.
lions
狮子；
C.
zebras
斑马；
D.
antelopes
羚羊。由文章开头的breeding
lions可知本文讲的是拯救狮子数量。这里主要的任务就是进行狮子繁育工作。故选B。
第II卷
第四部分
英语知识运用(
共四节,满分45分)
第一节
原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
原文填空
As
human
populations
grow,
animal
____31____
often
begin
to
____32____.
The
good
news
is
that
in
many
places
around
the
world,
areas
are
now
____33____
set
aside
just
for
animal
use.
These
wildlife
____34____
allow
animals
to
live
in
their
natural
or
wild,
habitats.
Animals
are
also
___35___
in
many
zoos
around
the
world.
Every
living
thing
in
nature
____36____
to
survive.
Most
plants
are
____37____
by
animals
and
people,
as
well
as
by
other
plants,
and
may
have
to
live
in
difficult
____38____.
Plants
survive
by
____39____
to
life
in
different
environments,
and
by
____40____
successfully
with
other
living
things.
【答案】31.
habitats
32.
suffer
33.
being
34.
refuges
35.
protected
36.
struggles
37.
threatened
38.
conditions
39.
adapting
40.
competing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物的栖息地往往受到人口增长的损害，幸运地是，世界上许多地方有保护动物的庇护所和动物园，植物也通过适应不同环境的生活和与其他生物竞争而生存。
【31题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：随着人口的增长，动物的栖息地往往开始受到损害。根据animal可知此处要用名词“栖息地”作主语，habitat是可数名词，由谓语动词begin
可知要用复数形式。故填habitats。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着人口的增长，动物的栖息地往往开始受到损害。根据begin
to可知此处要用动词原形，表示“受苦”。故填suffer。
【33题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：好消息是，在世界上的许多地方，一些区域现在被专门用来饲养动物。根据now可知此处时态要用现在进行时，由主语areas和set
aside之间是被动关系，可知此处要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being。
【34题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些野生动物庇护所允许动物生活在它们的自然或野生栖息地。根据空后内容可知此处表示“庇护所”，refuge是可数名词，根据These
wildlife可知此处要用数形式，作主语。故填refuges。
35题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：动物也在世界各地的动物园受到保护。根据“
in
many
zoos
”可知此处表示“保护”，根据are可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自然界的每一种生物都在为生存而斗争。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据主语Every
living
thing，可知此处是谓语动词（表示“斗争”），要用单数。故填struggles。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：大多数植物受到动物和人类以及其他植物的威胁，可能不得不生活在困难的条件下。根据“by
animals
and
people,
as
well
as
by
other
plants”可知此处表示“威胁”，根据are可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，threaten的过去分词是threatened。故填threatened。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大多数植物受到动物和人类以及其他植物的威胁，可能不得不生活在困难的条件下。根据“live
in”可知此处表示“情况”，根据形容词difficult可知此处要用名词，condition是可数名词，由主语Most
plants可知要用复数形式。故填conditions。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：植物通过适应不同环境的生活，并成功地与其他生物竞争来生存。adapt
to适应，根据survive
by中by是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作介词宾语。故填adapting。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：植物通过适应不同环境的生活，并成功地与其他生物竞争来生存。根据“with
other
living
things”可知此处表示“竞争”，根据介词by可知此处要用动名词，作介词宾语。故填competing。
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。
41.
Tom
was
b__________
from
driving
for
six
months.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：汤姆被禁止开车六个月。根据单词首字母以及句意“禁止”以及上文was，可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，ban的过去分词是banned。故填banned。
42.
The
President
h__________
us
with
a
personal
visit.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】honoured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词honour“尊敬；尊重”作谓语，根据句意用一般过去时，主语The
President与honour是主动关系，故填honoured。
43.
John
and
Tim
carefully
c__________
the
first
report
with
the
second.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】compared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰和蒂姆仔细地比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。根据句意“比较”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填动词compare作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填compared。
44.
The
product
is
not
yet
c__________
available.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】commercially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该产品尚未上市。根据单词首字母以及句意“商业上”以及下文形容词available可知，此处应用副词commercially，作状语。故填commercially。
45.
Donald
was
not
posing
an
immediate
t__________to
the
officers
.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】threat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：唐纳德并没有对警方构成直接威胁。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作pose的宾语，根据首字母及句意，pose
a
threat
to
...表示“对……构成威胁”，threat符合句意。故填threat。
46.
They
__________(游遍)
over
the
hills
and
plains.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】roamed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们游遍了山丘和平原。根据汉语提示“游遍”以及上文主语They，可知此处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情时态是一般过去时，roam的过去式是roamed。故填roamed。
47.
The
company
researched
the
market
demand
and
decided
to
__________(推出)
their
new
product.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】launch
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司研究了市场需求，决定推出他们的新产品。根据汉语提示“推出”和“decided
to”可知，应填动词原形launch，与to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填launch。
48.
The
presence
or
absence
of
clouds
can
have
an
important
__________(影响)
on
temperature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：云存在与否对温度有重要影响。根据汉语提示“影响”，以及上文形容词
important可知，此处应用名词，impact是可数名词，由不定冠词an可知，应用名词的单数。故填impact。
49.
A
lot
of
families
in
this
area
can
not
even
afford
the
basic
__________(必需品)
in
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】necessities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这个地区很多家庭甚至连基本的生活必需品都买不起。根据汉语提示“必需品”以及上文形容词basic可知此处要用名词，necessity是可数名词，由主语A
lot
of
families可知此处要用名词的复数形式necessities。故填necessities。
50.
All
theories
__________(来源于)
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】originate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一切理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。根据汉语提示“来源于”以及上文主语All
theories，可知此处是谓语动词，用复数，描述真理，时态用一般现在时。故填originate。
第三节
短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。
give
off
in
particular
on
the
edge
of
set
aside
map
out
die
out
51.
Both
sides
agreed
to
________
the
question
of
independence.
52.
The
species
has
nearly________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
53.
If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they’ll
________
poisonous
gases.
54.
You,
________,
should
study
English
well.
55.
They
live
________
joy
and
depression.
【答案】51.
set
aside
52.
died
out
53.
give
off
54.
in
particular
55.
on
the
edge
of
【解析】
分析】
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：双方同意搁置独立的问题。根据
agreed
to可知此处要用动词原形，set
aside“留出，搁置”为动词，符合题意。故填set
aside。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个物种几乎灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在遭到破坏。根据has
nearly可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，根据“
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.”可知，die
out“灭绝，消失”为动词，其过去分词为died
out，符合题意。故填died
out。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。根据情态动词will可知，后接动词原形，give
off“发出，放出”为动词，符合题意。故填give
off。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尤其是你，应该把英语学好。根据You可知此处要用介词短语，in
particular“尤其”为介词短语，符合题意。故填in
particular。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他们生活在快乐和沮丧的边缘。根据joy
and
depression可知此处要用介词短语，on
the
edge
of“在边缘上”为介词短语，符合题意。故填on
the
edge
of。
第四节
单句语法填空（用给出动词正确形式填空）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
56.
We
are
invited
to
a
party
________
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
held
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的晚会。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“are
invited
to”，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词party，hold和party为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时间状语“next
Friday”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to
be
held。
57.
It’s
important
for
the
figures
________
(update)
regularly.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
updated
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：定期更新这些数据很重要。根据It’s
important
for
the
figures可知此处要用动词不定式，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；figures
与update之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知要用不定式的被动式。故填to
be
updated。
58.
George
returned
after
the
war,only________(tell)that
his
wife
had
left
him.
（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】to
be
told
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：George战争后回来，结果竟然被告知他妻子已经离开他了。分析句子结构可知，动词tell在句中作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，需用动词不定式to
tell表示，动词tell和主语George之间是被动关系，需用被动结构，结合动词不定式为to
be
told。故填to
be
told。
59.
Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing,
but
the
one
________
(repair)
first
is
the
library.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城里有许多建筑物需要修理，但首先要修理的是图书馆。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the
one，此处表示将要发生的动作，使用动词不定式，the
one和repair为逻辑动宾关系，需用不定式的被动式。故填to
be
repaired。
60.
Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
____
(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
change
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会，包括你自己的（人生）。chance后接不定式作定语。故填to
change。
第五部分:
书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假定你是李华,
从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者,
你希望成为其中的一员。请写一篇电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：
1.申请条件（性格爱好
英语能力等）
2.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）
注意：
1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
boy
student
from
China.
I
have
read
the
announcement
that
you
posted
on
the
Internet.
I
would
like
to
work
for
you
as
a
volunteer.
The
reasons
can
be
listed
as
follows.
First,
I
like
animals
and
I
know
a
lot
about
wild
animals
by
reading
books
and
watching
videos.
Second,
I’m
easy-going
and
I
can
get
along
with
others
easily.
Third,
I
can
speak
fluent
English
so
that
I
can
communicate
with
others
freely.
My
purpose
is
to
make
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
protect
the
animals
better.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
I
can
be
accepted!
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours
(faithfully),
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇电子邮件申请加入某国外野生动物保护组织的志愿者,
希望成为其中的一员。内容主要包括：
1.申请条件（性格爱好
英语能力等）
2.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）
【详解】1.
词汇积累
喜欢：like→love/be
fond
of
了解：know…a
lot→have
a
good
knowledge
of
目的：purpose→intention/aim
刊登，发布：post→advertise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My
purpose
is
to
make
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
拓展句：I
hope
to
join
you
so
that
I
can
make
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
have
read
the
announcement
that
you
posted
on
the
Internet.
(运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Only
in
this
way
can
we
protect
the
animals
better.(only
加方式状语位于句首，主句部分倒装)
