华东师范大学附属东昌中学
2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级试卷
时间：90分钟
总分：100分
I
.
Listening
comprehension
(20分每题1分)
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
At
home.
B.
In
his
office.
C.
At
school.
D.
In
the
meeting
room.
2.
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Brother
and
sister
C.
Teacher
and
student.
D.
Customer
and
shop
assistant.
3.
A.
The
man
needs
to
be
up
all
night.
B.
It’s
wise
of
the
man
to
study
English.
C.
The
man
should
get
some
sleep.
D.
It’s
easy
for
the
man
to
stay
up
late.
4.
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
5.
A.
She
used
to
be
healthier.
B.
Jogging
does
do
good
to
her.
C
She
didn't
like
exercise
before.
D.
Jogging
is
never
part
of
her
life.
6.
A.
The
woman
is
willing
to
teach
the
man
to
use
the
machine.
B.
The
man
doesn't
want
to
be
bothered
by
the
woman.
C.
The
clerk
should
have
made
more
copies.
D.
The
clerk
won't
come
back
to
make
any
copies.
7.
A.
He
likes
to
eat
Italian
food.
B.
He
wishes
to
pay
the
bill.
C.
He
wants
to
be
treated
there.
D.
He
intends
to
prepare
lunch.
8.
A.
She
is
studying
French
in
Canada.
B.
She
stayed
in
Canada
for
two
weeks.
C.
She
is
planning
to
return
to
Canada.
D.
She
spent
the
Spring
Festival
in
Canada.
9.
A.
He
prefers
yellow
to
brown.
B.
He
doesn't
like
either
of
the
colors.
C.
He
chooses
both
yellow
and
brown.
D.
He
doesn't
care
much
about
the
choice.
10.
A.
His
wife
often
complains
about
everything.
B.
He
didn't
want
to
cut
his
wife's
long
hair.
C.
His
wife
didn't
take
his
sensible
advice
D.
He
really
likes
his
wife's
new
hairstyle.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
The
floor
is
smooth.
B.
The
staircase
is
steep.
C.
The
passage
is
narrow.
D.
The
house
is
small
12.
A.
It
disturbs
the
local
people
with
noises.
B.
It
causes
the
damage
on
the
pavement.
C.
It
stops
people
and
cars
moving
freely.
D.
It
prevents
people
from
walking
easily.
13.
A.
It
is
part
of
their
local
heritage.
B.
It
is
an
attraction
of
tourists.
C.
It
is
the
revival（复兴）
of
morals.
D.
It
is
the
miracle
of
God.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Less
than
30
minutes.
B.
From
30
to
45
minutes.
C.
At
least
45
minutes.
D.
More
than
45
minutes.
15.
A.
He
should
show
respect
for
the
candidates.
B.
He
should
be
interested
in
the
job.
C.
He
should
speak
briefly.
D.
He
should
be
dressed
properly.
16.
A.
Speaking
confidently
but
not
aggressively.
B.
Talking
seriously
to
give
a
lasting
impression.
C.
Talking
a
lot
about
the
job.
D.
Speaking
politely
and
quickly.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Computer
sales
conference.
B.
An
interview.
C.
An
Internet
meeting.
D.
A
business
meeting.
18.
A.
She
used
to
be
a
programmer.
B.
She
was
an
operation
and
maintenance
engineer.
C.
She
worked
as
a
receptionist
D.
She
was
a
website
designer.
19.
A.
Java
is
a
Web
page
authoring
program.
B.
Java
is
a
kind
of
drinks.
C
Java
is
a
computer
game
software.
D.
Java
is
very
easy
to
learn.
20.
A.
He
will
call
Mrs.
Taylor
in
the
next
few
days.
B.
He
will
talk
over
their
discussion
with
others.
C.
He
will
not
contact
her
for
further
consideration.
D.
He
will
employ
her
at
once.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Grammar
（20分
每题1分）
Multiple
choice:
1.
With
the
population
________
at
an
alarming
rate,
experts
are
amazed
that
there
are
so
many
people
on
the
planet,
and
________
that
there
will
be
ten
billion
of
us
before
the
end
of
this
century.
A.
is
increasing,
predict
B.
increasing,
predicting
C.
increasing,
predict
D.
to
be
increasing,
predicted
2.
In
the
past,
travellers
from
Europe
to
Indonesia
________
months
at
sea,
but
now
we
just
have
to
sit
on
a
plane
for
a
few
hours,
so
in
some
ways
the
planet
seems
to
________.
A.
have
spent,
get
smaller
B.
spent,
be
getting
smaller
C.
had
spent,
get
smaller
D.
would
spent,
be
getting
small
3.
In
fact,
people
from
different
continents
prefer
to________
the
diversity
of
products
________
by
various
companies.
A.
enjoying,
made
B.
enjoying,
making
C.
enjoy,
making
D.
enjoy,
made
4.
In
Myanmar,
the
population
now
has
become
________
that
in
1971.
A.
twice
as
big
as
B.
as
twice
big
as
C.
as
big
twice
as
D.
as
big
as
twice
5.
“________
survive
the
tiger
attack.”
the
little
boy
thought
to
himself.
A.
I
am
not
possible
to
B.
It
is
likely
that
I
will
not
C.
It
is
likely
to
not
D.
I
possibly
don’t
6.
________
by
Arun
with
a
number
of
customers,
the
idea
of
developing
solar-power
batteries
for
people
in
India
would
work
definitely.
A.
Being
tested
B.
Having
been
tested
C.
Having
tested
D.
To
be
tested
7.
The
old
man,
who
________
in
the
rope,
saw
the
fishing
spear
________
into
the
shark’s
head.
A.
was
wrapping,
threw
B.
wrapped,
being
thrown
C.
was
wrapped,
thrown
D.
wrapping,
throw
8.
After
months
of
research
there
was
little
hope
________
the
lost
car
might
be
found.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
9.
When
the
questions
on
my
mind
________,
I
don’t
doubt
________
I’ve
done
a
good
job.
A.
gets
answered,
that
B.
get
answering,
whether
C.
get
answered,
that
D.
gets
answering,
whether
10.
You
can't
imagine
________
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents.
A.
how
they
were
excited
B.
how
excited
they
were
C
how
excited
were
they
D.
they
were
how
excited
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
A
“Growth
Mindset”
Can
Lead
to
Success
The
most
successful
people
are
fond
of
telling
us
about
their
passion
for
their
professions.
And
passion
has
been
believed
to
be
essential
to
not
only
their
success,
but
also
their
happiness.
Unfortunately,
____11____
some
people
have
a
clear
“calling”
from
a
young
age,
many
still
leave
education
without
knowing
their
vocation
in
life.
They
may
spend
their
whole
life
without
having
ever
discovered
a
career
that
truly
____12____
(interest)
them.
In
the
past
ten
years,
the
researcher
____13____
(demonstrate)
that
some
people
tend
to
see
their
abilities
as
“fixed”—they
believe
that
they
are
either
born
with
a
talent
for
something
or
they
don’t
have
it
completely.
What
can
they
do?
Some
answers
come
from
the
work
of
Paul
O’Keefe.
In
his
mindset
theory,
the
most
basic
foundation
of
passion
is
having
an
intense
interest
in
____14____
you’re
doing.
Meanwhile,
people
also
have
the
capacity
to
cultivate
new
interests
outside
their
normal
fields.
____15____
(consider)
arts
students
looking
at
a
piece
about
science,
or
“techy”
students
reading
an
article
on
literary
criticism(文学评论).
____16____
the
students
have
very
little
initial
curiosity
about
the
subject,
with
the
growth
mindset,
they
will
change
their
ratings
of
the
interest
in
that
new
subject
after
reading
the
piece.
In
addition,
a
person’s
mindset
can
also
determine
how
long
they
would
be
interested
in
more
difficult
content
and
____17____
they
would
plan
to
deal
with
the
content
or
not.
In
one
experiment,
after
____18____(show)
a
video
about
black
holes,
people
had
to
read
a
challenging
academic
paper
on
the
subject.
The
people
with
the
growth
mindset
maintained
their
interest:
they
were
_____19_____
(willing)
to
know
about
the
black
holes
despite
the
difficulties
of
grasping
the
technical
material.
By
contrast,
the
flame
of
interest
quickly
burnt
out
in
those
with
the
fixed
mindset.
“Within
the
span
of
seven
minutes
they
went
from
saying
‘this
is
fascinating’
______20______saying
‘no,
I’m
done,’”
says
O’Keefe.
Section
B
Vocabulary（9分
每题1分）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passages
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once
and
can
be
capitalized.
There
is
one
extra
word
which
you
don’t
need.
Are
You
Ready
for
Your
15
Minutes
(or
More)
of
Fame?
A.
respond
B.
typically
C.
minority
D.
quote
E.
quality
F.
posted
G.
purposeful
H.
achieve
I.
eventually
J.
accidental
CHENG
YUNFU
has
been
quietly
making
noodles
in
his
small
Shandong
village
for
the
past
fifteen
years.
During
that
time
he
hasn’t
raised
the
price;
it’s
still
3
yuan
a
bowl.
However,
someone
____21____
a
video
online
about
Cheng
and
his
cheap
noodles
and,
overnight,
the
39-year-old
man
became
an
internet
celebrity.
Thousands
of
people
have
visited
the
village,
some
of
them
having
traveled
for
hundreds
of
miles,
just
to
meet
Cheng
and
eat
his
noodles.
“In
the
future,
everyone
will
be
world-famous
for
15
minutes.”
This
celebrated
____22____
appeared
in
a
1968
exhibition
of
American
artist
Andy
Warhol’s
work
in
Stockholm.
This
prediction
has,
in
many
respects,
come
true
in
an
era
when
there
are
so
many
channels
by
which
an
individual
might
____23____
fame
(although
it
is
the
type
of
fame
which
may
not
endure
for
very
long).
You
could
be
one
post
away
from
becoming
the
next
celebrity.
Sometimes
this
fame
can
open
doors
to
other
opportunities,
but
sometimes
it
can
be
cruel
and
frightening.
Unlike
Cheng
and
his
____24____
fame,
more
people
are
using
online
platforms
such
as
Weibo
and
Bilibili
to
become
“intentional”
celebrities.
Some
of
them,
such
as
Papi
and
Li
Ziqi,
have
become
internet
sensations
(引起轰动的人).
These
two
celebrities,
alongside
other
household
names,
are
considered
KOLs
(key
opinion
leaders).
A
KOL
is
____25____
a
person
who
has
“expert
product
knowledge
and
influence
in
a
particular
field.”
He
or
she
is
“trusted
by
relevant
groups”
and
has
“a
significant
effect
on
consumer
behavior.”
When
it
comes
to
internet
celebrity,
Papi
and
Li
Ziqi
are
only
in
the
____26____
as
success
is
much
harder
to
achieve
than
it
would
appear
at
first
glance.
Being
a
KOL
seems
to
be
fun
and
easy,
but
it’s
actually
hard
work.
You
have
to
be
knowledgeable
and
interesting,
and
be
able
to
have
to
make
____27____
videos
and
post
new
ones
regularly.
In
other
words,
not
everyone
is
qualified
to
do
this
job.
There
is
also
the
problem
of
losing
your
privacy
and
facing
criticism
from
your
fans.
Those
who
follow
internet
celebrities
may
come
to
believe
they
are
your
closest
friends
and
get
angry
when
you
don’t
____28____
to
their
comments
or
emails.
As
one
celebrity
said,
“Your
fans
will
love
you
until
they
kill
you.”
When
Cheng
became
a
celebrity,
he
was
frightened
by
all
the
attention
he
was
receiving
and
hid
in
his
home
for
a
week.
But
____29____,
he
came
to
accept
his
instant
fame.
But
he
will
probably
be
happier
when
his
celebrity
status
dies
down
and
enables
him,
not
to
become
an
influencer,
but
to
return
to
the
quiet
life
of
selling
his
cheap
and
delicious
noodles
to
his
neighbors.
III.
Reading
comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Placebos（安慰剂）Prove
Powerful
Many
doctors
know
the
story
of
“Mr.
Wright”.
In
1957
he
was
diagnosed
with
cancer,
and
given
only
days
to
live.
He
had
tumours（肿瘤）the
size
of
oranges.
He
heard
that
scientists
had
discovered
a
new
medication,
Krebiozen,
that
was
___30___
against
cancer,
and
he
begged
the
doctor
to
give
it
to
him.
His
physician,
Dr
Phillip
West,
finally
agreed.
After
Mr.
Wright
had
been
given
an
injection
on
a
Friday
afternoon,
the
___31___doctor
found
his
patient
out
of
his
“death
bed”,
joking
with
the
nurses
the
following
Monday.
“The
tumours”,
the
doctor
wrote
later,
“had
___32___
like
snow
balls
on
a
hot
stove.”
Two
months
later,
Wright
read
medical
reports
that
the
medication
was
fake.
His
condition
immediately
got
worse
again.
“Don’t
___33___
what
you
read
in
papers,”
the
doctor
told
Wright.
Then
he
injected
him
with
what
he
said
was
“a
new
super-refined
double
strength”
version
of
the
drug.
___34___,there
was
no
drug,
just
a
mix
of
salt
and
water,
but
again
it
worked.
Wright
was
the
picture
of
health
for
another
two
months
until
he
read
an
official
report
saying
that
Krebiozen
was
___35___.
He
died
two
days
later.
This
story
has
been
___36___
by
doctors
for
a
long
time,
dismissed
as
one
of
those
strange
tales
that
medicine
cannot
explain.
The
idea
that
a
patient’s
___37___
can
make
a
fatal
disease
go
away
has
been
thought
of
as
too
strange.
But
now
scientists
are
discovering
that
the
placebo
effect
is
more
powerful
than
anyone
had
ever
thought.
They
are
also
beginning
to
discover
how
such
miraculous
results
are
___38___.
Through
new
techniques
of
brain
imagery,
it
can
be
shown
that
a
thought,
a
belief
or
a
desire
can
cause
chemical
processes
in
the
brain
which
can
have
powerful
effects
on
the
____39____.
Scientists
are
learning
that
some
body
reactions
are
not
caused
by
information
coming
into
the
brain
from
the
outside
world,
but
by
what
the
brain
____40____
to
happen
next.
Placebos
are
“lies
that
____41____,”
said
Dr
Anne
Harrington,
a
historian
of
science
at
Harvard
University.
“The
word
placebo
is
Latin
for
“I
shall
please”
(or
I
shall
make
you
happy)
and
it
is
typically
a
treatment
that
a
doctor
gives
to
____42____
patients
to
please
them,”she
said.
“It
looks
like
medication,
but
has
no
healing
ingredients
whatsoever.”
Nowadays,
doctors
have
much
more
powerful
medicines
to
fight
disease.
But
these
treatments
have
not
diminished（减弱）the
power
of
the
placebo,
quite
the
____43____.
Maybe
when
scientists
fully
understand
how
placebos
work,
the
powerful
healing
effects
of
the
human
____44____will
be
used
more
systematically!
30.
A.
vague
B.
unique
C.
effective
D.
impossible
31.
A.
astonished
B.
disappointed
C.
exhausted
D.
experienced
32.
A.
expanded
B.
melted
C.
accumulated
D.
moved
33.
A.
take
down
B.
look
for
C.
make
out
D.
care
about
34.
A.
Actually
B.
Moreover
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Consequently
35.
A.
beneficial
B.
popular
C.
worthless
D.
available
36.
A.
studied
B.
ignored
C.
invented
D.
spread
37.
A.
struggles
B.
promises
C.
rights
D.
beliefs
38.
A.
achieved
B.
neglected
C.
emphasized
D.
mixed
39.
A.
brain
B.
doctor
C.
body
D.
process
40.
A.
advises
B.
expects
C.
instructs
D.
forbids
41.
A.
heal
B.
hurt
C.
exist
D.
fade
42.
A.
optimistic
B.
careful
C.
peculiar
D.
anxious
43.
A.
point
B.
opposite
C.
time
D.
adventure
44.
A.
relation
B.
strength
C.
being
D.
mind
Section
B
（10分每题1分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
“Runners,
to
your
mark,
Get
set…”
Bang!
And
I
was
off,
along
with
a
bunch
of
other
teenage
cross-country
runners
from
high
schools
across
the
county.
The
day
was
like
any
other
fair-weather
autumn
day
in
Maryland.
But
the
race
that
day
felt
unique
from
the
get-go.
For
one
thing,
I
liked
the
course.
It
was
my
team’s
home
course,
one
I
was
used
to
running
during
practices.
It
took
runners
along
an
area
of
land
that
included
open
fields,
hills
and
even
winding
dirt
paths
through
a
small
forest.
It
was
a
beautiful
5-kilometer
course.
This
particular
race
was
our
team’s
invite,
and
I
was
proud
to
be
sharing
the
course
with
competitors
from
other
schools.
It
also
meant
a
lot―more
than
normal
that
my
parents
were
there
to
cheer
me
on.
With
so
much
to
expect
that
day,
I
was
ready
to
run!
And
I
didn’t
want
to
be
stuck
with
the
pack
of
other
runners,
as
is
typical
at
the
beginning
of
most
cross-country
races.
So
when
the
gun
sounded,
I
took
off
running,
leaving
everyone
else
in
the
dust.
The
first
part
of
our
course
followed
the
outside
edge
of
a
large
open
field
before
disappearing
into
the
forest.
Within
seconds
of
the
start,
I
was
far
ahead
of
everyone,
and
all
of
the
fans
could
see
it.
It
felt
magnificent.
But
that
feeling
didn’t
last
long.
Little
did
I
know
my
coach
was
laughing
to
himself,
thinking,
“Gabe
is
done
for!”
And
I
was.
My
body
was
telling
me
to
slow
down.
My
pride,
however,
said
“No!
Not
until
you’re
out
of
sight
of
the
spectators!”
I
was
in
agony,
but
I
kept
up
my
pace
until
I
reached
the
forest.
Once
in
among
the
trees.
I
slowed
way
down.
I
enjoyed
most
races,
even
while
pushing
myself,
but
this
one
was
not
enjoyable
in
the
least.
I
finished
the
race,
but
in
nowhere
near
the
time
I
could
have
if
I’d
paced
myself
well
from
the
beginning.
Every
time
I
reflect
on
that
cross-country
season,
I’m
reminded
of
something:
Pride
is
no
substitute
for
pace.
45.
What
is
special
to
the
author
about
the
race?
A.
The
weather
condition
was
good
for
runners.
B.
He
was
familiar
with
the
home
course.
C.
He
took
pride
in
competitors
from
other
schools.
D.
His
parents
came
to
support
him
as
usual.
46.
The
underlined
word
“agony”
(paragraph
4)
most
probably
means________.
A.
suffering
B.
comfort
C.
relief
D.
contest
47.
What
result
of
the
race
can
be
concluded
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.
He
left
everyone
behind
and
took
the
first
place.
B.
He
took
the
lead
first
and
disappeared
among
trees.
C.
He
won
the
race
under
the
pressure
of
his
coach.
D.
He
finished
the
race
but
failed
to
reach
his
record.
(B)
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48.
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
is
aimed
at
_____.
A.
TV
designers
B.
people
with
hearing
difficulty
C.
hearing
specialists
D.
wearers
of
digital
hearing
aids
49.
According
to
the
advertisement,
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
enables
the
wearer
to
_____.
A.
enjoy
TV
even
over
35
feet
from
his/her
house
B.
improve
his/her
hearing
ability
in
daily
life
C.
listen
to
TV
clearly
at
whatever
volume
D.
watch
more
TV
programs
50.
What
can
be
learned
about
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
from
the
advertisement?
A.
You
can
get
a
refund
within
30
days
if
dissatisfied
with
it.
B.
You
need
to
pay
$50
for
its
shipping
if
you
buy
it
in
2021.
C.
You
can
get
a
discount
as
long
as
you
use
Gift
Voucher
Code.
D.
You
need
to
place
a
special
order
for
it
if
you
have
severe
hearing
loss.
(C)
We
went
to
the
T.
B.
Blackstone
Library,
not
far
from
Lake
Michigan.
You
could
easily
miss
the
building
if
you
didn’t
know
what
you
were
looking
for.
But
once
you
were
inside,
you
could
never
mistake
it
for
anything
else.
We
passed
through
two
sets
of
heavy
brass
doors
to
the
lobby
of
the
library.
And
if
we
turned
right
then,
we
could
see
an
alcove
with
tables;
this
led,
in
turn,
to
a
big
reading
room
with
a
gigantic
and
ancient
globe
that
sat
in
front
of
the
largest
windows.
I
liked
to
look
at
Africa,
with
the
coded
colours
of
the
different
countries
like
the
Belgian
Congo
and
Rhodesia,
and
try
to
remember
which
countries
were
fighting
to
be
free
just
as
we
were
struggling
for
civil
rights.
I
had
heard
Daddy
talking
about
the
struggle,
arguing
with
the
television
as
someone
discussed
it
on
a
news
show.
One
Saturday,
as
I
wandered
through
the
young
adult
section,
I
saw
a
title:
Little
Women,
by
Louisa
May
Alcott.
I
could
tell
from
looking
at
the
shelf
that
she'd
written
a
lot
of
books,
but
I
didn't
know
anything
about
her.
I
had
learned
from
experience
that
titles
weren't
everything.
A
book
that
sounded
great
on
the
shelf
could
be
dull
once
you
got
it
home,
and
every
bad
book
I
brought
home
meant
one
less
book
to
read
until
we
went
back
in
two
weeks.
So
I
sat
in
a
chair
near
the
shelves
to
skim
the
first
paragraphs:
"Christmas
won't
be
Christmas
without
any
presents,"
grumbled
Jo,
lying
on
the
rug.
"It’s
so
dreadful
to
be
poor!"
sighed
Meg,
looking
down
at
her
old
dress.
"I
don't
think
it’s
fair
for
some
girls
to
have
plenty
of
pretty
things,
and
other
girls
nothing
at
all,"
added
little
Amy,
with
an
injured
sniff.
"We’ve
got
Father
and
Mother
and
each
other,"
said
Beth
contentedly
from
her
corner.
It
was
a
good
thing
I’d
already
decided
on
some
other
books
to
take
home,
because
I
didn’t
look
through
the
rest
of
the
section
that
day.
I
read
and
read
and
read
Little
Women
until
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
and,
except
for
a
few
essential
interruptions
like
sleeping
and
eating,
I
would
not
put
it
down
until
the
end.
Even
the
freedom
to
watch
weekend
television
held
no
appeal
for
me
in
the
wake
of
Alcott’s
story.
It
was
about
girls,
for
one
thing,
girls
who
could
almost
be
like
me,
especially
Jo.
It
seemed
to
me
a
shame
that
she
wasn't
Black;
then
our
similarity
would
be
complete.
She
loved
to
read,
she
loved
to
make
up
plays,
she
hated
acting
ladylike,
and
she
had
a
dreadful
temper.
I
had
found
a
kindred
spirit.
51.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
author’s
father
according
to
Paragraph
One?
A.
He
was
uncomfortable
discussing
politics
with
his
children.
B.
He
had
strong
feelings
about
the
Civil
Rights
movement.
C.
He
did
not
approve
of
most
news
covered
on
TV.
D.
He
generally
had
a
pessimistic
world
view.
52.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
Two
that
the
author
is
most
likely
to
agree
_________.
A.
books
seem
duller
when
read
in
libraries
than
when
read
at
home
B.
interesting
books
are
often
very
dull
in
their
first
few
paragraphs
C.
novels
are
usually
more
interesting
than
nonfiction
works
D.
book
titles
can
sometimes
be
misleading
53.
The
author
quotes
some
lines
from
Little
Woman
in
an
attempt
to
_________.
A.
convey
the
impact
of
an
unexpected
discovery
B.
describe
a
young
reader’s
sense
of
history
C.
illustrate
the
characters
in
the
book
D.
explain
a
child’s
misunderstanding
54.
The
author
lists
several
things
about
Jo
primarily
to
_________.
A.
challenge
an
interpretation
B.
highlight
some
differences
C
stress
a
comparison
D.
develop
a
disapproving
opinion
Section
C
（4分每题一分）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Can
I
train
myself
to
need
less
sleep?
As
an
experiment
for
his
high-school
science
fair
in
1964,
a
17-year-old
San
Diego
boy
named
Randy
Gardner
stayed
awake
for
264
hours.
That
is
11
days.
The
project
attracted
the
attention
of
the
Stanford
sleep
researchers
William
Dement.
Dement
and
other
researchers
took
turns
watching
and
assessing
the
young
man's
consciousness.
____55____
Nor
did
he
seem
to
suffer
any
permanent
setbacks.
Dement
said
that
on
day
10,
Gardner
even
beat
him
at
pinball.
I
asked
David
Dinges,
the
chief
of
the
division
of
sleep
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
how
many
people
could
do
anything
close
to
that
without
dying.
He
replied
that
"when
animals
are
sleep-
deprived
constantly,
they
will
suffer
serious
biological
consequences.
Death
is
one
of
those
consequences”.
That
said,
cases
like
Gardner's---
of
people
who
suffered
great
sleep
deprivation
without
major
setbacks--are
well
documented.
____56____
Dinges
said
that
"we
probably
do
have
people
among
us—and
not
necessarily
1
percent;
there
may
be
many
more
than
that—who
can
actually
tolerate
sleep
loss
better
than
others."
This
proposition
has
been
borne
out
in
studies
of
participants
in
transoceanic
sailing
races,
which
did
not
afford
them
the
luxury
of
long
blocks
of
sleep.
____57____
The
concept
of
sleeping
in
short
bursts
has
spread
since
those
races
began,
in
the
1960s.
Today,
a
small
global
community
of
people
practices
"polyphasic
sleeping”，based
on
the
idea
that
by
dividing
your
sleep
into
short
bursts,
you
can
get
away
with
less
of
it.
____58____
And
he
notes
that
even
for
the
1
percent
(or
so)
who
can
survive
on
less
sleep
and
function
well
cognitively,
we
still
don't
know
how
the
practice
might
be
affecting
metabolism,
mood,
and
many
other
factors.
“
You
may
be
cheerful,
but
not
cognitively
fit.
Or
you
may
be
cognitively
fit,
but
hard
to
be
around
because
you’re
pushy
or
hyperactive.
A.
The
winners
tended
to
be
the
people
who
slept
the
least,
often
in
multiple
short
bursts.
B.
The
crucial
finding
was
that
throughout
their
time
in
the
study
the
sixers
thought
they
were
functioning
perfectly
well.
C.
A
small
number
of
people,
sometimes
called
"short
sleepers”
and
commonly
thought
to
make
up
perhaps
1
percent
of
the
population,
seem
to
survive
on
only
four
or
five
hours
a
night.
D.
But
when
the
doctor
put
patients
in
a
lab
to
make
certain
they
stayed
awake,
performance
suffered.
E.
Though
it
is
possible
to
train
oneself
to
sleep
in
short
bursts
instead
of
a
single
nightly
block,
Dinges
says
it
does
not
seem
possible
to
train
oneself
to
need
less
sleep
per
24-hour
cycle.
F.
By
all
accounts,
he
took
no
stimulant
medications.
IV.
Word
formation（8分每题一分）
59.
Below
we
have
collected
such
works
for
you
to
see
how
modern
________
deal
with
the
theme
of
contrasts.
(photograph)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
The
________
between
the
European
and
American
dramas
lies
in
the
characters'
refusal
to
face
reality.
(similar)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
61.
Trends
toward
the
globalization
of
industry
have
________
affected
food
production
in
California.
(dramatic)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
At
the
current
rate
of
decline,
many
of
the
rain
forest
animals
could
become
________
in
less
than
10
years.(extinction)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
When
discussing
________
modern
artists,
three
names
immediately
come
to
mind.
(influence)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
There
is
no
general
agreement
on
a
standard
________
of
intelligence.
(define)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
My
mentor
was
________
inventive
and
resourceful,
and
played
a
major
role
in
my
career.
(amaze)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
A
person
who
values
efficiency
never
spends
too
much
time
on
________
issues.
(significance)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
V.
Translation
(14分
3+3+4+4)
67.
走向全球意味着我们仍要意识到世界上有许多不同之处。(Go)
(汉译英）
68.
年迈的渔夫坚定地认为人不是用来被打败的。（汉译英）
69.
好的记者应该关注客观地报道真相而不仅是煽情。(appeal)
(汉译英）
70.
这些名人的经历充分证明，尽管他们开局不顺，但好奇心和勤奋才最重要的。(count)
(汉译英）华东师范大学附属东昌中学
2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级试卷
时间：90分钟
总分：100分
I
.
Listening
comprehension
(20分每题1分)
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
At
home.
B.
In
his
office.
C.
At
school.
D.
In
the
meeting
room.
2.
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Brother
and
sister
C.
Teacher
and
student.
D.
Customer
and
shop
assistant.
3.
A.
The
man
needs
to
be
up
all
night.
B.
It’s
wise
of
the
man
to
study
English.
C
The
man
should
get
some
sleep.
D.
It’s
easy
for
the
man
to
stay
up
late.
4.
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
5.
A.
She
used
to
be
healthier.
B.
Jogging
does
do
good
to
her.
C.
She
didn't
like
exercise
before.
D.
Jogging
is
never
part
of
her
life.
6.
A.
The
woman
is
willing
to
teach
the
man
to
use
the
machine.
B.
The
man
doesn't
want
to
be
bothered
by
the
woman.
C.
The
clerk
should
have
made
more
copies.
D.
The
clerk
won't
come
back
to
make
any
copies.
7.
A.
He
likes
to
eat
Italian
food.
B.
He
wishes
to
pay
the
bill.
C.
He
wants
to
be
treated
there.
D.
He
intends
to
prepare
lunch.
8.
A.
She
is
studying
French
in
Canada.
B.
She
stayed
in
Canada
for
two
weeks.
C.
She
is
planning
to
return
to
Canada.
D.
She
spent
the
Spring
Festival
in
Canada.
9.
A.
He
prefers
yellow
to
brown.
B.
He
doesn't
like
either
of
the
colors.
C.
He
chooses
both
yellow
and
brown.
D.
He
doesn't
care
much
about
the
choice.
10.
A.
His
wife
often
complains
about
everything.
B.
He
didn't
want
to
cut
his
wife's
long
hair.
C.
His
wife
didn't
take
his
sensible
advice
D.
He
really
likes
his
wife's
new
hairstyle.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
The
floor
is
smooth.
B.
The
staircase
is
steep.
C.
The
passage
is
narrow.
D.
The
house
is
small
12.
A.
It
disturbs
the
local
people
with
noises.
B.
It
causes
the
damage
on
the
pavement.
C.
It
stops
people
and
cars
moving
freely.
D.
It
prevents
people
from
walking
easily.
13.
A.
It
is
part
of
their
local
heritage.
B.
It
is
an
attraction
of
tourists.
C.
It
is
the
revival（复兴）
of
morals.
D.
It
is
the
miracle
of
God.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Less
than
30
minutes.
B.
From
30
to
45
minutes.
C.
At
least
45
minutes.
D.
More
than
45
minutes.
15.
A.
He
should
show
respect
for
the
candidates.
B.
He
should
be
interested
in
the
job.
C.
He
should
speak
briefly.
D.
He
should
be
dressed
properly.
16.
A.
Speaking
confidently
but
not
aggressively.
B.
Talking
seriously
to
give
a
lasting
impression.
C.
Talking
a
lot
about
the
job.
D.
Speaking
politely
and
quickly.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Computer
sales
conference.
B.
An
interview.
C.
An
Internet
meeting.
D.
A
business
meeting.
18.
A.
She
used
to
be
a
programmer.
B.
She
was
an
operation
and
maintenance
engineer.
C.
She
worked
as
a
receptionist
D.
She
was
a
website
designer.
19.
A.
Java
is
a
Web
page
authoring
program.
B.
Java
is
a
kind
of
drinks.
C.
Java
is
a
computer
game
software.
D.
Java
is
very
easy
to
learn.
20.
A.
He
will
call
Mrs.
Taylor
in
the
next
few
days.
B.
He
will
talk
over
their
discussion
with
others.
C.
He
will
not
contact
her
for
further
consideration.
D.
He
will
employ
her
at
once.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Grammar
（20分
每题1分）
Multiple
choice:
1.
With
the
population
________
at
an
alarming
rate,
experts
are
amazed
that
there
are
so
many
people
on
the
planet,
and
________
that
there
will
be
ten
billion
of
us
before
the
end
of
this
century.
A.
is
increasing,
predict
B.
increasing,
predicting
C.
increasing,
predict
D.
to
be
increasing,
predicted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，increase和population构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and，所以应用谓语形式。根据“experts
are
amazed”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
2.
In
the
past,
travellers
from
Europe
to
Indonesia
________
months
at
sea,
but
now
we
just
have
to
sit
on
a
plane
for
a
few
hours,
so
in
some
ways
the
planet
seems
to
________.
A.
have
spent,
get
smaller
B.
spent,
be
getting
smaller
C.
had
spent,
get
smaller
D.
would
spent,
be
getting
small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据“In
the
past”可知，第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据“but
now
we
just
have
to
sit
on
a
plane
for
a
few
hours”可知，此处是指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem
to
be
doing意为“似乎正在做某事”，此处使用to
do不定式的进行式表示正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词比较级smaller。故选B。
3.
In
fact,
people
from
different
continents
prefer
to________
the
diversity
of
products
________
by
various
companies.
A.
enjoying,
made
B.
enjoying,
making
C.
enjoy,
making
D.
enjoy,
made
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：事实上，来自不同大陆的人们更喜欢享受不同公司生产的产品的多样性。第一空为短语prefer
to
do
sth.，表示“更喜欢做某事”；第二空make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the
diversity
of
products构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。
4.
In
Myanmar,
the
population
now
has
become
________
that
in
1971.
A.
twice
as
big
as
B.
as
twice
big
as
C.
as
big
twice
as
D.
as
big
as
twice
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：在缅甸，现在的人口已经是1971年的两倍。此处为“A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”倍数表达，表示“……是……的几倍”。故选A。
5.
“________
survive
the
tiger
attack.”
the
little
boy
thought
to
himself.
A.
I
am
not
possible
to
B.
It
is
likely
that
I
will
not
C.
It
is
likely
to
not
D.
I
possibly
don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查likely的用法和it做形式主语。句意：小男孩心想：“我很可能在老虎的袭击中活不下来”。likely
的用法为“
It
is
likely
that...”和
“sb
be
likely
to
do
sth”
。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，构成“It
is
possible（for
sb）to
do
sth
”。副词是用来修饰动词的,一般放在情态动词、be动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。综合以上分析。故选B项。
6.
________
by
Arun
with
a
number
of
customers,
the
idea
of
developing
solar-power
batteries
for
people
in
India
would
work
definitely.
A.
Being
tested
B.
Having
been
tested
C.
Having
tested
D.
To
be
tested
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过阿伦和一些客户的测试，为印度人开发太阳能电池的想法肯定会成功。分析句子结构可知，“_______
by
Arun
with
a
number
of
customers”作状语，应用非谓语，结合句意，“test(测试)”在谓语动作“would
work”之前发生，所以应用完成式形式；该词“test”和主语“the
idea
of
developing
solar-power
batteries
for
people
in
India”为被动关系，所以应用被动形式。综上，应用现在分词完成时被动形式作状语，故填Having
been
tested，故选B。
7.
The
old
man,
who
________
in
the
rope,
saw
the
fishing
spear
________
into
the
shark’s
head.
A.
was
wrapping,
threw
B.
wrapped,
being
thrown
C.
was
wrapped,
thrown
D.
wrapping,
throw
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The
old
man，先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，根据后文saw可知用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the
fishing
spear与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
8.
After
months
of
research
there
was
little
hope
________
the
lost
car
might
be
found.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经过几个月的调查，找到那辆丢失的汽车的希望不大。“the
lost
car
might
be
found”是对名词hope的解释说明，所以为hope的同位语从句。从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用that引导。故选D。
9.
When
the
questions
on
my
mind
________,
I
don’t
doubt
________
I’ve
done
a
good
job.
A.
gets
answered,
that
B.
get
answering,
whether
C.
get
answered,
that
D.
gets
answering,
whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查“get
done”结构、主谓一致和宾语从句连接词。句意：当我脑子里的问题得到回答时，我肯定我做得很好。分析句子可知，when引导的从句为一般现在时，主语为
the
questions，与answer为被动关系，故用“
get+过去分词”表示被动，谓语动词用复数。第二个空要填宾语从句的连接词，don’t
doubt
后的连接词用that，故选C项。
10.
You
can't
imagine
________
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents.
A.
how
they
were
excited
B.
how
excited
they
were
C.
how
excited
were
they
D.
they
were
how
excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。imagine后接宾语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句作宾语，how
+形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
A
“Growth
Mindset”
Can
Lead
to
Success
The
most
successful
people
are
fond
of
telling
us
about
their
passion
for
their
professions.
And
passion
has
been
believed
to
be
essential
to
not
only
their
success,
but
also
their
happiness.
Unfortunately,
____11____
some
people
have
a
clear
“calling”
from
a
young
age,
many
still
leave
education
without
knowing
their
vocation
in
life.
They
may
spend
their
whole
life
without
having
ever
discovered
a
career
that
truly
____12____
(interest)
them.
In
the
past
ten
years,
the
researcher
____13____
(demonstrate)
that
some
people
tend
to
see
their
abilities
as
“fixed”—they
believe
that
they
are
either
born
with
a
talent
for
something
or
they
don’t
have
it
completely.
What
can
they
do?
Some
answers
come
from
the
work
of
Paul
O’Keefe.
In
his
mindset
theory,
the
most
basic
foundation
of
passion
is
having
an
intense
interest
in
____14____
you’re
doing.
Meanwhile,
people
also
have
the
capacity
to
cultivate
new
interests
outside
their
normal
fields.
____15____
(consider)
arts
students
looking
at
a
piece
about
science,
or
“techy”
students
reading
an
article
on
literary
criticism(文学评论).
____16____
the
students
have
very
little
initial
curiosity
about
the
subject,
with
the
growth
mindset,
they
will
change
their
ratings
of
the
interest
in
that
new
subject
after
reading
the
piece.
In
addition,
a
person’s
mindset
can
also
determine
how
long
they
would
be
interested
in
more
difficult
content
and
____17____
they
would
plan
to
deal
with
the
content
or
not.
In
one
experiment,
after
____18____(show)
a
video
about
black
holes,
people
had
to
read
a
challenging
academic
paper
on
the
subject.
The
people
with
the
growth
mindset
maintained
their
interest:
they
were
_____19_____
(willing)
to
know
about
the
black
holes
despite
the
difficulties
of
grasping
the
technical
material.
By
contrast,
the
flame
of
interest
quickly
burnt
out
in
those
with
the
fixed
mindset.
“Within
the
span
of
seven
minutes
they
went
from
saying
‘this
is
fascinating’
______20______saying
‘no,
I’m
done,’”
says
O’Keefe.
【答案】11.
while/although/though
12.
interests
13.
has
demonstrated
14.
whatever/what
15.
Consider
16.
Even
if/though
17.
whether
18.
being
shown
19.
more
willing
20.
to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“成长型思维”可以助人成功。
【11题详解】
考查连词。句意：不幸的是，尽管有些人从小就有一个明确的“使命”，但许多人还是在不知道自己的职业的情况下放弃了教育。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填while/although/though。
【12题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们可能一辈子都没有找到真正让自己感兴趣的职业。a
career为先行词，作定语从句的主语，定语从句在陈述一个事实，所以用一般现在时，主语that指代单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填interests。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，研究人员已经证明，有些人倾向于把自己的能力视为“固定的”——他们认为自己要么天生就有某种天赋，要么根本就没有这种天赋。根据“In
the
past
ten
years
”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the
researcher，助动词用has。
故填has
demonstrated。
【14题详解】
考查连接词。句意：在他的心态理论中，激情的最基本的基础是对你正在做的事情产生强烈的兴趣。in后接宾语从句,
从句缺少主语，再结合句意可知，空处填连接词whatever/what。
故填whatever/what。
【15题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：思考一下正在看一篇关于科学的文章的文科学生，或者读一篇关于文学批评的文章的“技术”学生。分析句子结构和句意可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consider。
【16题详解】
考查连词。句意：即使学生一开始对这门学科没有什么好奇心，但伴随着成长型思维，他们在阅读这篇文章后会改变对这门新学科兴趣的评级。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”。故填Even
if/though。
【17题详解】
考查连接词。句意：此外，一个人的心态也可以决定他们对更困难的内容感兴趣的时间能有多长，以及他们是否计划处理这些内容。determine后接两个并列的句子作宾语，根据句意和“or
not
”可知，空处填whether“是否”。故填whether。
【18题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在一个实验中，在播放了一段关于黑洞的视频后，人们必须阅读一篇关于这个主题的具有挑战性的学术论文。after为介词后接动名词,且people与show在逻辑上是被动关系。故填being
shown。
【19题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：具有成长思维的人保持着他们的兴趣：尽管很难掌握技术资料，但他们更愿意了解黑洞。根据句意表示“他们更愿意了解黑洞
”，所以空处填比较级more
willing。故填more
willing。
【20题详解】
考查介词。句意：奥基夫说：“在七分钟的时间里，他们从说“这很有趣”变成了说“不，我看不懂”。from…to…“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。
Section
B
Vocabulary（9分
每题1分）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passages
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once
and
can
be
capitalized.
There
is
one
extra
word
which
you
don’t
need.
Are
You
Ready
for
Your
15
Minutes
(or
More)
of
Fame?
A.
respond
B.
typically
C.
minority
D.
quote
E.
quality
F.
posted
G.
purposeful
H.
achieve
I.
eventually
J
accidental
CHENG
YUNFU
has
been
quietly
making
noodles
in
his
small
Shandong
village
for
the
past
fifteen
years.
During
that
time
he
hasn’t
raised
the
price;
it’s
still
3
yuan
a
bowl.
However,
someone
____21____
a
video
online
about
Cheng
and
his
cheap
noodles
and,
overnight,
the
39-year-old
man
became
an
internet
celebrity.
Thousands
of
people
have
visited
the
village,
some
of
them
having
traveled
for
hundreds
of
miles,
just
to
meet
Cheng
and
eat
his
noodles.
“In
the
future,
everyone
will
be
world-famous
for
15
minutes.”
This
celebrated
____22____
appeared
in
a
1968
exhibition
of
American
artist
Andy
Warhol’s
work
in
Stockholm.
This
prediction
has,
in
many
respects,
come
true
in
an
era
when
there
are
so
many
channels
by
which
an
individual
might
____23____
fame
(although
it
is
the
type
of
fame
which
may
not
endure
for
very
long).
You
could
be
one
post
away
from
becoming
the
next
celebrity.
Sometimes
this
fame
can
open
doors
to
other
opportunities,
but
sometimes
it
can
be
cruel
and
frightening.
Unlike
Cheng
and
his
____24____
fame,
more
people
are
using
online
platforms
such
as
Weibo
and
Bilibili
to
become
“intentional”
celebrities.
Some
of
them,
such
as
Papi
and
Li
Ziqi,
have
become
internet
sensations
(引起轰动的人).
These
two
celebrities,
alongside
other
household
names,
are
considered
KOLs
(key
opinion
leaders).
A
KOL
is
____25____
a
person
who
has
“expert
product
knowledge
and
influence
in
a
particular
field.”
He
or
she
is
“trusted
by
relevant
groups”
and
has
“a
significant
effect
on
consumer
behavior.”
When
it
comes
to
internet
celebrity,
Papi
and
Li
Ziqi
are
only
in
the
____26____
as
success
is
much
harder
to
achieve
than
it
would
appear
at
first
glance.
Being
a
KOL
seems
to
be
fun
and
easy,
but
it’s
actually
hard
work.
You
have
to
be
knowledgeable
and
interesting,
and
be
able
to
have
to
make
____27____
videos
and
post
new
ones
regularly.
In
other
words,
not
everyone
is
qualified
to
do
this
job.
There
is
also
the
problem
of
losing
your
privacy
and
facing
criticism
from
your
fans.
Those
who
follow
internet
celebrities
may
come
to
believe
they
are
your
closest
friends
and
get
angry
when
you
don’t
____28____
to
their
comments
or
emails.
As
one
celebrity
said,
“Your
fans
will
love
you
until
they
kill
you.”
When
Cheng
became
a
celebrity,
he
was
frightened
by
all
the
attention
he
was
receiving
and
hid
in
his
home
for
a
week.
But
____29____,
he
came
to
accept
his
instant
fame.
But
he
will
probably
be
happier
when
his
celebrity
status
dies
down
and
enables
him,
not
to
become
an
influencer,
but
to
return
to
the
quiet
life
of
selling
his
cheap
and
delicious
noodles
to
his
neighbors.
【答案】21.
F
22.
D
23.
H
24.
J
25.
B
26.
C
27.
E
28.
A
29.
I
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对程云福的偶然的网络走红的记述，对网络走红的优势和弊端以及网络走红的条件等进行了讨论。
【21题详解】
考查动词和一般过去时。句意：然而，有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频，一夜之间，这位39岁的男子成为了网红。根据“the
39-year-old
man
became
an
internet
celebrity”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“a
video
online”可知，此处是指有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频。动词post意为“发布”。故选F。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：这句著名的名言出现在1968年在斯德哥尔摩举行的美国艺术家安迪·沃霍尔作品展览上。根据“In
the
future,
everyone
will
be
world-famous
for
15
minutes.”(在未来，每个人都将出名15分钟。)可知，此处是指“名言”，所以应用名词quote作主语。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：在一个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望(尽管这种名望可能不会持续很长时间)的时代，从很多方面来说，这个预测已经成为现实。根据“although
it
is
the
type
of
fame
which
may
not
endure
for
very
long”可知，此处是指个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望。动词achieve意为“获得”，在情态动词might后应用原形。故选H。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与程云福偶然成名不同，越来越多的人通过微博、哔哩哔哩等网络平台成为“有意”名人。根据unlike和intentional可知，此处是指程云福的偶然成名。所以应用形容词accidental表示“偶然的”作定语修饰名词fame。故选J。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。根据后文“He
or
she
is
“trusted
by
relevant
groups”
and
has
“a
significant
effect
on
consumer
behavior.””(他或她“受到相关群体的信任”，“对消费者行为有显著影响”。)可知，此处是指KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。所以应用副词typically表示“通常”修饰be动词作状语。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：说到网红，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数，因为成功比乍看起来要难得多。根据“as
success
is
much
harder
to
achieve
than
it
would
appear
at
first
glance”可知，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数。所以应用名词minority表示“少数”作介词in的宾语。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你必须知识渊博和有趣，并有能力制作高质量的视频，并定期发布新的。根据“You
have
to
be
knowledgeable
and
interesting”可知，此处是指有能力制作高质量的视频，所以应用形容词quality表示“高品质的”作定语修饰名词videos。故选E。
【28题详解】
考查动词和助动词的用法。句意：那些关注网红的人可能会认为他们是你最亲密的朋友，当你不回复他们的评论或邮件时，他们会生气。根据“to
their
comments
or
emails”可知，此处是指不回复他们的评论或邮件。所以应用动词respond表示“回复”，和don’t
一起构成从句的谓语，在助动词do后用动词原形。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意：但最终，他开始接受自己的名声。根据“he
was
frightened
by
all
the
attention
he
was
receiving
and
hid
in
his
home
for
a
week”(他被人们对他的关注吓坏了，在家里躲了一个星期)可知，此处是指但最终他开始接受自己的名声。所以应用副词eventually表示“最终”修饰句子作状语。故选I。
III.
Reading
comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Placebos（安慰剂）Prove
Powerful
Many
doctors
know
the
story
of
“Mr.
Wright”.
In
1957
he
was
diagnosed
with
cancer,
and
given
only
days
to
live.
He
had
tumours（肿瘤）the
size
of
oranges.
He
heard
that
scientists
had
discovered
a
new
medication,
Krebiozen,
that
was
___30___
against
cancer,
and
he
begged
the
doctor
to
give
it
to
him.
His
physician,
Dr
Phillip
West,
finally
agreed.
After
Mr.
Wright
had
been
given
an
injection
on
a
Friday
afternoon,
the
___31___doctor
found
his
patient
out
of
his
“death
bed”,
joking
with
the
nurses
the
following
Monday.
“The
tumours”,
the
doctor
wrote
later,
“had
___32___
like
snow
balls
on
a
hot
stove.”
Two
months
later,
Wright
read
medical
reports
that
the
medication
was
fake.
His
condition
immediately
got
worse
again.
“Don’t
___33___
what
you
read
in
papers,”
the
doctor
told
Wright.
Then
he
injected
him
with
what
he
said
was
“a
new
super-refined
double
strength”
version
of
the
drug.
___34___,there
was
no
drug,
just
a
mix
of
salt
and
water,
but
again
it
worked.
Wright
was
the
picture
of
health
for
another
two
months
until
he
read
an
official
report
saying
that
Krebiozen
was
___35___.
He
died
two
days
later.
This
story
has
been
___36___
by
doctors
for
a
long
time,
dismissed
as
one
of
those
strange
tales
that
medicine
cannot
explain.
The
idea
that
a
patient’s
___37___
can
make
a
fatal
disease
go
away
has
been
thought
of
as
too
strange.
But
now
scientists
are
discovering
that
the
placebo
effect
is
more
powerful
than
anyone
had
ever
thought.
They
are
also
beginning
to
discover
how
such
miraculous
results
are
___38___.
Through
new
techniques
of
brain
imagery,
it
can
be
shown
that
a
thought,
a
belief
or
a
desire
can
cause
chemical
processes
in
the
brain
which
can
have
powerful
effects
on
the
____39____.
Scientists
are
learning
that
some
body
reactions
are
not
caused
by
information
coming
into
the
brain
from
the
outside
world,
but
by
what
the
brain
____40____
to
happen
next.
Placebos
are
“lies
that
____41____,”
said
Dr
Anne
Harrington,
a
historian
of
science
at
Harvard
University.
“The
word
placebo
is
Latin
for
“I
shall
please”
(or
I
shall
make
you
happy)
and
it
is
typically
a
treatment
that
a
doctor
gives
to
____42____
patients
to
please
them,”she
said.
“It
looks
like
medication,
but
has
no
healing
ingredients
whatsoever.”
Nowadays,
doctors
have
much
more
powerful
medicines
to
fight
disease.
But
these
treatments
have
not
diminished（减弱）the
power
of
the
placebo,
quite
the
____43____.
Maybe
when
scientists
fully
understand
how
placebos
work,
the
powerful
healing
effects
of
the
human
____44____will
be
used
more
systematically!
30.
A.
vague
B.
unique
C.
effective
D.
impossible
31.
A.
astonished
B.
disappointed
C.
exhausted
D.
experienced
32.
A.
expanded
B.
melted
C.
accumulated
D.
moved
33.
A.
take
down
B.
look
for
C.
make
out
D.
care
about
34.
A.
Actually
B.
Moreover
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Consequently
35.
A.
beneficial
B.
popular
C.
worthless
D.
available
36.
A.
studied
B.
ignored
C.
invented
D.
spread
37
A.
struggles
B.
promises
C.
rights
D.
beliefs
38.
A.
achieved
B.
neglected
C.
emphasized
D.
mixed
39.
A.
brain
B.
doctor
C.
body
D.
process
40.
A.
advises
B.
expects
C.
instructs
D.
forbids
41.
A.
heal
B.
hurt
C.
exist
D.
fade
42.
A.
optimistic
B.
careful
C.
peculiar
D.
anxious
43.
A.
point
B.
opposite
C.
time
D.
adventure
44.
A.
relation
B.
strength
C.
being
D.
mind
【答案】30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
41.
A
42.
D
43.
B
44.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过Wright先生的故事，说明了安慰剂虽没有治疗成分，但有强大作用。这主要是和大脑会预期发生什么事有关。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他听说科学家们发现了一种新的药物——克氏菌素(Krebiozen)，可以有效地治疗癌症，于是他请求医生给他服用。A.
vague模糊的；B.
unique独特的；C.
effective有效的；D.
impossible不可能的。根据后文中，他听说此药物无效后病情恶化，可知，此处是听说药物对病情有效，所以才请求服用的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生惊讶地发现他的病人已经从“死亡之床”上爬了起来。A.
astonished吃惊的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.
experienced熟练的。Wright先生从“死亡之床”上爬起来，可知医生应该是非常的惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像滚烫的火炉上的雪球一样融化了。A.
expanded扩大；B.
melted融化；C.
accumulated积累；D.
moved移动。根据常识可知，雪球在火炉上会融化。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：不要在意你在报告上读到什么。A.
take
down记下；B.
look
for寻找；C.
make
out理解；D.
care
about在意。Wright先生在医学报告上看见其实那个药物没有效果，病情恶化，此处医生应该是说不要在意报告上的话。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，没有药物，只有盐和水的混合物，但它又起作用了。A.
Actually事实上；B.
Moreover而且；C.
Meanwhile同时；D.
Consequently因此。医生说那是一种新的超精炼的双倍强度的药物，但“实际上”它并没有药效。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wright的健康状况又持续了两个月，直到他读到一份官方报告，说Krebiozen毫无价值。A.
beneficial有益的；B.
popular流行的；C.
worthless无价值的；D.
available可获得的。Wright看到报告后两天就去世了，可知他看到的应该是不好的消息，则Krebiozen是毫无价值的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事长期以来一直被医生们忽视，被认为是医学无法解释的奇闻异事之一。A.
studied研究；B.
ignored忽视；C.
invented发明；D.
spread
伸展。这个现象无法解释，而且很奇怪；直到后来科学家发现安慰剂作用真的很强大，也开始去探究它们为什么有那么大的功效。可知，这个无法解释的问题以前一直被忽视，后来科学家才探究它。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为病人的信念可以使绝症消失的想法一直被认为太奇怪了。A.
struggles斗争；B.
promises约定；C.
rights权利；D.
beliefs信念。安慰剂没有治疗作用，病人们的好转只能是因为他们的信念，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也开始去发现这些神奇的结果是如何被实现的。A.
achieved完成，实现；B.
neglected
忽视；C.
emphasized强调；D.
mixed
混合。根据后文可知，此处说的是科学家们去探究安慰剂是如何实现有治疗作用的，即那些结果是怎样被实现的。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过大脑成像的新技术，可以证明，一个想法、一个信念或一个愿望可以引起大脑中的化学过程，对身体有强大的影响。A.
brain头脑；B.
doctor医生；C.
body身体；D.
process过程。根据上文可知，人的信念、想法对身体状况有很大影响，故此处说的是这些想法引起大脑中的化学过程，对身体有着很大影响。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是由大脑预期接下来会发生什么引起的。A.
advises建议；B.
expects预料；C.
instructs命令；D.
forbids禁止。空前说的是一些身体反应不是由外界信息进入大脑引起的，而根据空后的happen
next，故此处是说大脑对接下来会发生什么进行预期。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安慰剂是“可以治愈的谎言”。A.
heal治愈；B.
hurt使疼痛；C.
exist生存；D.
fade逐渐消失。安慰剂虽没有治疗作用，但却可以让病人们好转，所以安慰剂是有治愈作用却是谎言一般的存在。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它通常是医生为了让焦虑的病人高兴而给他们的一种治疗。A.
optimistic乐观的；B.
careful仔细的；C.
peculiar罕见的；D.
anxious焦虑的。根据前面提到，安慰剂这个词在拉丁语里的意思是“我会让你高兴”，可知它应该是为了让“焦虑的”病人高兴起来。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些治疗并没有削弱安慰剂的作用，恰恰相反。A.
point要点；B.
opposite对立面；C.
time时间；D.
adventure冒险。quite
the
opposite
恰恰相反。治疗没有削弱安慰剂的作用，反而更有助于病情好转，此处指情况正好相反。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类大脑强大的治愈作用将会被更系统地使用!A.
relation关系；B.
strength力量；C.
being存在；D.
mind大脑。根据上文可知，安慰剂本身没有治疗作用，身体好转是人类大脑的原因，故此处说的是人类“大脑”强大的治愈作用。故选D。
Section
B
（10分每题1分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
“Runners,
to
your
mark,
Get
set…”
Bang!
And
I
was
off,
along
with
a
bunch
of
other
teenage
cross-country
runners
from
high
schools
across
the
county.
The
day
was
like
any
other
fair-weather
autumn
day
in
Maryland.
But
the
race
that
day
felt
unique
from
the
get-go.
For
one
thing,
I
liked
the
course.
It
was
my
team’s
home
course,
one
I
was
used
to
running
during
practices.
It
took
runners
along
an
area
of
land
that
included
open
fields,
hills
and
even
winding
dirt
paths
through
a
small
forest.
It
was
a
beautiful
5-kilometer
course.
This
particular
race
was
our
team’s
invite,
and
I
was
proud
to
be
sharing
the
course
with
competitors
from
other
schools.
It
also
meant
a
lot―more
than
normal
that
my
parents
were
there
to
cheer
me
on.
With
so
much
to
expect
that
day,
I
was
ready
to
run!
And
I
didn’t
want
to
be
stuck
with
the
pack
of
other
runners,
as
is
typical
at
the
beginning
of
most
cross-country
races.
So
when
the
gun
sounded,
I
took
off
running,
leaving
everyone
else
in
the
dust.
The
first
part
of
our
course
followed
the
outside
edge
of
a
large
open
field
before
disappearing
into
the
forest.
Within
seconds
of
the
start,
I
was
far
ahead
of
everyone,
and
all
of
the
fans
could
see
it.
It
felt
magnificent.
But
that
feeling
didn’t
last
long.
Little
did
I
know
my
coach
was
laughing
to
himself,
thinking,
“Gabe
is
done
for!”
And
I
was.
My
body
was
telling
me
to
slow
down.
My
pride,
however,
said
“No!
Not
until
you’re
out
of
sight
of
the
spectators!”
I
was
in
agony,
but
I
kept
up
my
pace
until
I
reached
the
forest.
Once
in
among
the
trees.
I
slowed
way
down.
I
enjoyed
most
races,
even
while
pushing
myself,
but
this
one
was
not
enjoyable
in
the
least.
I
finished
the
race,
but
in
nowhere
near
the
time
I
could
have
if
I’d
paced
myself
well
from
the
beginning.
Every
time
I
reflect
on
that
cross-country
season,
I’m
reminded
of
something:
Pride
is
no
substitute
for
pace.
45.
What
is
special
to
the
author
about
the
race?
A.
The
weather
condition
was
good
for
runners.
B.
He
was
familiar
with
the
home
course.
C.
He
took
pride
in
competitors
from
other
schools.
D.
His
parents
came
to
support
him
as
usual.
46.
The
underlined
word
“agony”
(paragraph
4)
most
probably
means________.
A.
suffering
B.
comfort
C.
relief
D.
contest
47
What
result
of
the
race
can
be
concluded
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.
He
left
everyone
behind
and
took
the
first
place.
B.
He
took
the
lead
first
and
disappeared
among
trees.
C.
He
won
the
race
under
the
pressure
of
his
coach.
D.
He
finished
the
race
but
failed
to
reach
his
record.
【答案】45.
B
46.
A
47.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在参加一次跑步比赛时，由于想把对手们甩在后面，因此打乱了自己的比赛节奏，最终的比赛结果不尽人意。通过反思这次经历，作者悟出了一个道理：骄傲不能代替节奏。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
the
race
that
day
felt
unique
from
the
get-go.
For
one
thing,
I
liked
the
course.
It
was
my
team’s
home
course,
one
I
was
used
to
running
during
practices.（但是那天的比赛从一开始就给人一种独特的感觉。首先，我喜欢这门课。这是我的球队的主场，也是我在训练时习惯跑的）”可知，作者对主场很熟悉。故选B。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“My
body
was
telling
me
to
slow
down.
My
pride,
however,
said
“No!
Not
until
you’re
out
of
sight
of
the
spectators!（我的身体告诉我要慢下来。然而，我的自尊心却说:“不行!除非你离开观众的视线!）”可知，作者想要放慢速度，但是自尊心告诉自己不能慢下来，由此可推知，划线词所在句子意为我很痛苦，但我还是保持着前进的步伐，一直走到了森林里。agony的意思是“痛苦”。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“
I
finished
the
race,
but
in
nowhere
near
the
time
I
could
have
if
I’d
paced
myself
well
from
the
beginning..（我完成了比赛，但如果我从一开始就控制好自己的节奏，我可能会达到记录）”可知，他完成了比赛，但没有达到他的纪录。故选D。
(B)
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48.
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
is
aimed
at
_____.
A.
TV
designers
B.
people
with
hearing
difficulty
C.
hearing
specialists
D.
wearers
of
digital
hearing
aids
49.
According
to
the
advertisement,
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
enables
the
wearer
to
_____.
A.
enjoy
TV
even
over
35
feet
from
his/her
house
B.
improve
his/her
hearing
ability
in
daily
life
C.
listen
to
TV
clearly
at
whatever
volume
D.
watch
more
TV
programs
50.
What
can
be
learned
about
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
from
the
advertisement?
A.
You
can
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a
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30
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it.
B.
You
need
to
pay
$50
for
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shipping
if
you
buy
it
in
2021.
C.
You
can
get
a
discount
as
long
as
you
use
Gift
Voucher
Code.
D.
You
need
to
place
a
special
order
for
it
if
you
have
severe
hearing
loss.
【答案】48.
B
49.
C
50.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR的耳机，可以帮助有听力障碍的人听清电视节目中的讲话和对话。介绍了其产品特色和功能等情况。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Speech
enhancement
technique
based
upon
clinical
hearing
assessments
of
over
1,000
people
with
varying
levels
of
hearing
loss
and
proven
TV
listening
difficulty(根据对超过1000名不同程度的听力损失者进行临床听力评估，并证明了电视听力的困难性，采用了语音增强技术)”以及“Simple
volume
control
located
on
the
earphones,
with
additional
loud
volume
range
to
suit
those
with
even
severe
hearing
loss.(耳机里有简单的音量控制，以及额外大声的音量范围，以适应那些甚至听力严重受损的人)”可推知，TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR针对的是有听力障碍的人。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Big
and
heavy
TV
headphones
are
now
a
thing
of
the
past,
thanks
to
Hearing
Specialists
who
have
developed
new
ultra-lightweight
wireless
TV
earbuds,
which
enable
the
wearer
to
hear
the
speech
and
dialogue
on
any
TV
show
with
clarity.
The
unique
speech
clarification
audio
works
for
those
with
any
level
of
hearing
loss,
and
has
been
proven
to
outperform
even
the
most
advanced
digital
hearing
aids
for
TV
clarity.(现在又大又重的电视耳机已经成为过去，这要归功于听力专家们研发出了一种新型的超轻无线电视耳机，它能让佩戴者在任何电视节目中听到清晰的讲话和对话。独特的语音清晰度音频适用于任何程度的听力损失者，并已被证明甚至优于最先进的数字助听器的电视清晰度)”可知，广告中说，TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR能让佩戴者在任何音量下都能清晰地收听电视。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“30
DAY
MONEY
BACK
GUARANTEE(30天退款保证)”可知，如果不满意TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR产品，30天内可以退款。故选A。
(C)
We
went
to
the
T.
B.
Blackstone
Library,
not
far
from
Lake
Michigan.
You
could
easily
miss
the
building
if
you
didn’t
know
what
you
were
looking
for.
But
once
you
were
inside,
you
could
never
mistake
it
for
anything
else.
We
passed
through
two
sets
of
heavy
brass
doors
to
the
lobby
of
the
library.
And
if
we
turned
right
then,
we
could
see
an
alcove
with
tables;
this
led,
in
turn,
to
a
big
reading
room
with
a
gigantic
and
ancient
globe
that
sat
in
front
of
the
largest
windows.
I
liked
to
look
at
Africa,
with
the
coded
colours
of
the
different
countries
like
the
Belgian
Congo
and
Rhodesia,
and
try
to
remember
which
countries
were
fighting
to
be
free
just
as
we
were
struggling
for
civil
rights.
I
had
heard
Daddy
talking
about
the
struggle,
arguing
with
the
television
as
someone
discussed
it
on
a
news
show.
One
Saturday,
as
I
wandered
through
the
young
adult
section,
I
saw
a
title:
Little
Women,
by
Louisa
May
Alcott.
I
could
tell
from
looking
at
the
shelf
that
she'd
written
a
lot
of
books,
but
I
didn't
know
anything
about
her.
I
had
learned
from
experience
that
titles
weren't
everything.
A
book
that
sounded
great
on
the
shelf
could
be
dull
once
you
got
it
home,
and
every
bad
book
I
brought
home
meant
one
less
book
to
read
until
we
went
back
in
two
weeks.
So
I
sat
in
a
chair
near
the
shelves
to
skim
the
first
paragraphs:
"Christmas
won't
be
Christmas
without
any
presents,"
grumbled
Jo,
lying
on
the
rug.
"It’s
so
dreadful
to
be
poor!"
sighed
Meg,
looking
down
at
her
old
dress.
"I
don't
think
it’s
fair
for
some
girls
to
have
plenty
of
pretty
things,
and
other
girls
nothing
at
all,"
added
little
Amy,
with
an
injured
sniff.
"We’ve
got
Father
and
Mother
and
each
other,"
said
Beth
contentedly
from
her
corner.
It
was
a
good
thing
I’d
already
decided
on
some
other
books
to
take
home,
because
I
didn’t
look
through
the
rest
of
the
section
that
day.
I
read
and
read
and
read
Little
Women
until
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
and,
except
for
a
few
essential
interruptions
like
sleeping
and
eating,
I
would
not
put
it
down
until
the
end.
Even
the
freedom
to
watch
weekend
television
held
no
appeal
for
me
in
the
wake
of
Alcott’s
story.
It
was
about
girls,
for
one
thing,
girls
who
could
almost
be
like
me,
especially
Jo.
It
seemed
to
me
a
shame
that
she
wasn't
Black;
then
our
similarity
would
be
complete.
She
loved
to
read,
she
loved
to
make
up
plays,
she
hated
acting
ladylike,
and
she
had
a
dreadful
temper.
I
had
found
a
kindred
spirit.
51.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
author’s
father
according
to
Paragraph
One?
A.
He
was
uncomfortable
discussing
politics
with
his
children.
B.
He
had
strong
feelings
about
the
Civil
Rights
movement.
C.
He
did
not
approve
of
most
news
covered
on
TV.
D.
He
generally
had
a
pessimistic
world
view.
52.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
Two
that
the
author
is
most
likely
to
agree
_________.
A.
books
seem
duller
when
read
in
libraries
than
when
read
at
home
B.
interesting
books
are
often
very
dull
in
their
first
few
paragraphs
C.
novels
are
usually
more
interesting
than
nonfiction
works
D.
book
titles
can
sometimes
be
misleading
53.
The
author
quotes
some
lines
from
Little
Woman
in
an
attempt
to
_________.
A.
convey
the
impact
of
an
unexpected
discovery
B.
describe
a
young
reader’s
sense
of
history
C.
illustrate
the
characters
in
the
book
D.
explain
a
child’s
misunderstanding
54.
The
author
lists
several
things
about
Jo
primarily
to
_________.
A.
challenge
an
interpretation
B.
highlight
some
differences
C.
stress
a
comparison
D.
develop
a
disapproving
opinion
【答案】51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了作者无意中阅读了Louisa
May
Alcott的《小妇人》一书，这本书让作者着迷，除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，一直读到最后才罢休。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I
liked
to
look
at
Africa,
with
the
coded
colours
of
the
different
countries
like
the
Belgian
Congo
and
Rhodesia,
and
try
to
remember
which
countries
were
fighting
to
be
free
just
as
we
were
struggling
for
civil
rights.
I
had
heard
Daddy
talking
about
the
struggle,
arguing
with
the
television
as
someone
discussed
it
on
a
news
show.(我喜欢看非洲，不同国家用不同的颜色标记，比如比属刚果和罗得西亚，并试着记住哪些国家在为自由而战，就像我们在为民权而战一样。我曾听爸爸谈论过这场斗争，就像新闻节目中有人讨论和争论的一样)”可推知，作者父亲对民权运动有强烈的感情。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I
had
learned
from
experience
that
titles
weren't
everything.
A
book
that
sounded
great
on
the
shelf
could
be
dull
once
you
got
it
home,
and
every
bad
book
I
brought
home
meant
one
less
book
to
read
until
we
went
back
in
two
weeks.(我的经验告诉我，书名并不代表一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你把它带回家，可能就会变得乏味，而我带回家的每一本坏书，都意味着在我们两周后回去之前，可以读的书少了一本)”可推知，作者很可能同意书名有时会误导人。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One
Saturday,
as
I
wandered
through
the
young
adult
section,
I
saw
a
title:
Little
Women,
by
Louisa
May
Alcott.
I
could
tell
from
looking
at
the
shelf
that
she'd
written
a
lot
of
books,
but
I
didn't
know
anything
about
her.(一个星期六，我在青年区闲逛，看到了一个标题：Louisa
May
Alcott的《小妇人》。我看了看书架就知道她写了很多书，但我对她一无所知)”以及最后一段中“I
read
and
read
and
read
Little
Women
until
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
and,
except
for
a
few
essential
interruptions
like
sleeping
and
eating,
I
would
not
put
it
down
until
the
end.
Even
the
freedom
to
watch
weekend
television
held
no
appeal
for
me
in
the
wake
of
Alcott’s
story.(
我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该回家的时候。除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，我一直读到最后才罢休。在奥尔科特的故事之后，甚至周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力)”可推知，作者在文中引用了《小妇人》中的几句话，是在试图传达一项意外发现的影响。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It
was
about
girls,
for
one
thing,
girls
who
could
almost
be
like
me,
especially
Jo.
It
seemed
to
me
a
shame
that
she
wasn't
Black;
then
our
similarity
would
be
complete.
She
loved
to
read,
she
loved
to
make
up
plays,
she
hated
acting
ladylike,
and
she
had
a
dreadful
temper.
I
had
found
a
kindred
spirit.(首先，它是关于女孩的，那些几乎可以像我一样的女孩，尤其是Jo。在我看来，她不是黑人是一种耻辱；这样我们就完全相似了。她喜欢读书，喜欢编剧本，讨厌表现得像个贵妇人，她的脾气糟透了。我找到了一个志趣相投的人)”可推知，作者列出了一些关于Jo的事情，主要是为了强调作者与Jo的比较。故选C。
Section
C
（4分每题一分）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
given
below.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Can
I
train
myself
to
need
less
sleep?
As
an
experiment
for
his
high-school
science
fair
in
1964,
a
17-year-old
San
Diego
boy
named
Randy
Gardner
stayed
awake
for
264
hours.
That
is
11
days.
The
project
attracted
the
attention
of
the
Stanford
sleep
researchers
William
Dement.
Dement
and
other
researchers
took
turns
watching
and
assessing
the
young
man's
consciousness.
____55____
Nor
did
he
seem
to
suffer
any
permanent
setbacks.
Dement
said
that
on
day
10,
Gardner
even
beat
him
at
pinball.
I
asked
David
Dinges,
the
chief
of
the
division
of
sleep
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
how
many
people
could
do
anything
close
to
that
without
dying.
He
replied
that
"when
animals
are
sleep-
deprived
constantly,
they
will
suffer
serious
biological
consequences.
Death
is
one
of
those
consequences”.
That
said,
cases
like
Gardner's---
of
people
who
suffered
great
sleep
deprivation
without
major
setbacks--are
well
documented.
____56____
Dinges
said
that
"we
probably
do
have
people
among
us—and
not
necessarily
1
percent;
there
may
be
many
more
than
that—who
can
actually
tolerate
sleep
loss
better
than
others."
This
proposition
has
been
borne
out
in
studies
of
participants
in
transoceanic
sailing
races,
which
did
not
afford
them
the
luxury
of
long
blocks
of
sleep.
____57____
The
concept
of
sleeping
in
short
bursts
has
spread
since
those
races
began,
in
the
1960s.
Today,
a
small
global
community
of
people
practices
"polyphasic
sleeping”，based
on
the
idea
that
by
dividing
your
sleep
into
short
bursts,
you
can
get
away
with
less
of
it.
____58____
And
he
notes
that
even
for
the
1
percent
(or
so)
who
can
survive
on
less
sleep
and
function
well
cognitively,
we
still
don't
know
how
the
practice
might
be
affecting
metabolism,
mood,
and
many
other
factors.
“
You
may
be
cheerful,
but
not
cognitively
fit.
Or
you
may
be
cognitively
fit,
but
hard
to
be
around
because
you’re
pushy
or
hyperactive.
A.
The
winners
tended
to
be
the
people
who
slept
the
least,
often
in
multiple
short
bursts.
B.
The
crucial
finding
was
that
throughout
their
time
in
the
study,
the
sixers
thought
they
were
functioning
perfectly
well.
C.
A
small
number
of
people,
sometimes
called
"short
sleepers”
and
commonly
thought
to
make
up
perhaps
1
percent
of
the
population,
seem
to
survive
on
only
four
or
five
hours
a
night.
D.
But
when
the
doctor
put
patients
in
a
lab
to
make
certain
they
stayed
awake,
performance
suffered.
E.
Though
it
is
possible
to
train
oneself
to
sleep
in
short
bursts
instead
of
a
single
nightly
block,
Dinges
says
it
does
not
seem
possible
to
train
oneself
to
need
less
sleep
per
24-hour
cycle.
F.
By
all
accounts,
he
took
no
stimulant
medications.
【答案】55.
F
56.
C
57.
A
58.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对一些人只需要很少睡眠但可以保持良好的认知功能的现象进行了介绍，并对人们是否能训练自己需要较少睡眠介绍了了专家的观点。
【55题详解】
根据后文“Nor
did
he
seem
to
suffer
any
permanent
setbacks.”(他似乎也没有遭受任何永久的挫折。)可知，此处是指研究人员发现他没有经历过什么刺激和挫折，根据nor可知，空格处也是讲他没有经历过什么，所以选项F“大家都说，他没有服用兴奋剂。”切合文意。故选F。
【56题详解】
根据前文“That
said,
cases
like
Gardner's---
of
people
who
suffered
great
sleep
deprivation
without
major
setbacks--are
well
documented.”(也就是说，像加德纳这样的案例——遭受了严重的睡眠不足，却没有遭遇重大挫折的人们——有很好的记载。)可知，此处是讲睡眠时间非常少的人，根据后文
“we
probably
do
have
people
among
us—and
not
necessarily
1
percent”(我们中间可能确实有人——不一定达到1%)可知，空格处讲睡眠时间非常少的人可能占小于1%的比例。所以选项C“一小部分人，有时被称为‘短睡眠者
’，通常被认为约占人口的1%，似乎每晚只睡四五个小时。
”切合文意。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据前文“there
may
be
many
more
than
that—who
can
actually
tolerate
sleep
loss
better
than
others”(可能有更多的人比其他人更能忍受睡眠不足)和“This
proposition
has
been
borne
out
in
studies
of
participants
in
transoceanic
sailing
races,
which
did
not
afford
them
the
luxury
of
long
blocks
of
sleep.”(这一观点在对远洋航海比赛参与者的研究中得到了证实，这个比赛中他们不能享受长时间睡眠的奢侈。)可知，在这种比赛中需要睡眠越少的人越有优势，所以选项A“赢家往往是那些睡眠最少的人，而且往往是多次短暂睡眠。
”切合文意。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据后文“And
he
notes
that
even
for
the
1
percent
(or
so)
who
can
survive
on
less
sleep
and
function
well
cognitively,
we
still
don't
know
how
the
practice
might
be
affecting
metabolism,
mood,
and
many
other
factors.
”(他还指出，即使是1%左右的人，他们可以在较少的睡眠和良好的认知功能下生存，我们仍然不知道这种做法可能如何影响新陈代谢、情绪和许多其他因素。)可知，空格处应出现一个人名，并表明对较少睡眠的观点，根据前文“Today,
a
small
global
community
of
people
practices
“polyphasic
sleeping”，based
on
the
idea
that
by
dividing
your
sleep
into
short
bursts,
you
can
get
away
with
less
of
it.”(今天，一个全球小社区的人在实践“多相睡眠”，基于这样的想法，通过将你的睡眠分为短时间的爆发，你可以获得更少的睡眠。)可知，空格处应是对短时间睡眠的训练的观点，所以选项E
“丁格斯说，尽管训练自己在短时间内入睡而不是在夜间的一个时间段内入睡是可能的，但似乎不可能训练自己在每24小时周期内需要更少的睡眠。”切合文意。故选E。
IV.
Word
formation（8分每题一分）
59.
Below
we
have
collected
such
works
for
you
to
see
how
modern
________
deal
with
the
theme
of
contrasts.
(photograph)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】photographers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下面我们收集了一些这样的作品，让你看看现代摄影师是如何处理反差主题的。空处作从句的主语，表示“摄影师”应用可数名词photographer，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填photographers。
60.
The
________
between
the
European
and
American
dramas
lies
in
the
characters'
refusal
to
face
reality.
(similar)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】similarity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：欧美戏剧的相似之处在于人物拒绝面对现实。空处作主语，表示“相似之处”应用可数名词similarity，后文lies
提示应用单数。故填similarity。
61.
Trends
toward
the
globalization
of
industry
have
________
affected
food
production
in
California.
(dramatic)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：工业全球化的趋势明显地影响了加州的粮食生产。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词have
affacted，所以应用副词形式，根据所给提示词，“dramatically(显著地，引人注目地)”符合语境，故填dramatically。
62.
At
the
current
rate
of
decline,
many
of
the
rain
forest
animals
could
become
________
in
less
than
10
years.(extinction)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extinct
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：按照目前的下降速度，许多热带雨林动物不到10年就会灭绝。根据上文become可知作表语，表示“灭绝”应用形容词extinct。故填extinct。
63.
When
discussing
________
modern
artists,
three
names
immediately
come
to
mind.
(influence)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，三个名字立即浮现在我的脑海中。修饰后文名词artists，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
64.
There
is
no
general
agreement
on
a
standard
________
of
intelligence.
(define)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】definition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于智力的标准定义，目前尚无共识。在介词on后应用名词作宾语，a
表明用可数名词单数，名词definition意为“定义”。故填definition。
65.
My
mentor
was
________
inventive
and
resourceful,
and
played
a
major
role
in
my
career.
(amaze)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我导师有着惊人的创造力且足智多谋，在我的职业生涯中发挥了重要作用。修饰后文形容词inventive，应用副词amazingly，作状语。故填amazingly。
66.
A
person
who
values
efficiency
never
spends
too
much
time
on
________
issues.
(significance)
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】insignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个重视效率的人不会在无关紧要的事情上花太多时间。根据“A
person
who
values
efficiency”和never可知，此处是指一个重视效率的人不会在无关紧要的事情上花太多时间。所以应用形容词insignificant表示“不重要的”，作定语修饰名词issues。故填insignificant。
V.
Translation
(14分
3+3+4+4)
67.
走向全球意味着我们仍要意识到世界上有许多不同之处。(Go)
(汉译英）
【答案】Going
global
means
that
we
still
need
to
realize
there
are
many
differences
in
the
world.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语和宾语从句。
“意识到”可译为realize，“有不同之处”可译为there
are
many
differences，所以，“我们仍要意识到世界上有许多不同之处”部分可译为we
still
need
to
realize
there
are
many
differences
in
the
world；“走向全球”可译为go
global，分析句子成分可知，其作主语，应用动名词形式，“意味着”可译为mean，在句中作谓语，应用第三人称单数，后跟宾语从句“我们仍要意识到世界上有许多不同之处（we
still
need
to
realize
there
are
many
differences
in
the
world）”，用that连接，所以该句可译为Going
global
means
that
we
still
need
to
realize
there
are
many
differences
in
the
world.
68.
年迈的渔夫坚定地认为人不是用来被打败的。（汉译英）
【答案】The
old
fisherman
believed
firmly
that
man
is
not
made
for
defeat.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“年迈的渔夫”短语为the
old
fisherman，作主语；表示“坚定地认为”短语为believe
firmly，此处应用一般过去时，后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句中主语为man，表示“被用来……”短语为be
made
for，此处用一般现在时；表示“打败”应用名词defeat作宾语。故翻译为The
old
fisherman
believed
firmly
that
man
is
not
made
for
defeat.
69.
好的记者应该关注客观地报道真相而不仅是煽情。(appeal)
(汉译英）
【答案】Good
journalists/A
good
journalist/news
reporter
should
focus
on/concentrate
on
reporting
truth/true
stories/facts
objectively/in
an
objective
way
instead
of
just
appealing
to
(readers’)
emotions.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词后接动词原形。“好的记者”可译为good
journalists/
a
good
journalist/
a
good
news
reporter，“关注”可译为focus
on/concentrate
on，在情态动词“should(应该)”之后用动词原形，其后常跟名词或动名词形式作宾语，“报道真相”可译为report
truth/true
stories/facts，置于介词on之后，应用动名词形式，“客观地”可译为objectively/in
an
objective
way，“而不是”可译为instead
of…
，其后常跟名词或动名词形式作宾语，“煽情”即“迎合/吸引（读者的）情感”可译为appeal
to
(readers’)
emotions，在介词短语instead
of之后，应用动名词形式，综上，该句可译为Good
journalists/A
good
journalist/news
reporter
should
focus
on/concentrate
on
reporting
truth/true
stories/facts
objectively/in
an
objective
way
instead
of
just
appealing
to
(readers’)
emotions.
70.
这些名人的经历充分证明，尽管他们开局不顺，但好奇心和勤奋才最重要的。(count)
(汉译英）
【答案】The
experiences
of
these
famous
people
fully
prove
that
although
they
had
a
false
start,
curiosity
and
hard
work
counted
most.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、状语从句和时态。结合句意表示“这些名人的经历”可翻译为the
experiences
of
these
famous
people；表示“充分证明”短语为fully
prove，此处应用一般现在时，后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句中表示“尽管”应用although引导让步状语从句，主语为they，表示“开局不顺”可用短语have
a
false
start，此处用一般过去时；表示“好奇心和勤奋”应用短语curiosity
and
hard
work，作主语；表示“最重要”短语为count
most，此处用一般过去时。故翻译为The
experiences
of
these
famous
people
fully
prove
that
although
they
had
a
false
start,
curiosity
and
hard
work
counted
most.
