江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题 Word版含解析（无听力音频无文字材料）
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江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Forever Purge
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language:English
Genre:Action/Horror
MPAA Rating(分级）：R
Minions: The Rise of Gru
（RESTRICTED:No one under 17 is admitted without an accompanying parent or guardian.)
Director:Everardo Gout
Actors:Ana de la Reguera,Leven Rambin,
Susie Abromeit,Tenoch Huerta
Plot:The annual Purge(清洗） is meant to be a
one-night,anything-goes free-for-all to let out
your deepest and darkest and violent desires
but one group has decided one night is not
enough and wants to extend the Purge forever.
Minions: The Rise of Gru
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language:English
Genre:Animation/Adventure
MPAA Rating:PG
（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED:
Some material may not be suitable for
children)
Director:Kyle Balda,Brad Ableson,
Jonathan del Val
Actors:Steve Carell,Lucy Lawless,Michelle
Yeoh,Jean-Claude Van Damme
Plot:One 12-year-old's dream to become the
world's greatest supervillain(超级反派）.
Peter Rabbit 2:The Runaway
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language: English
Genre:Animation/Adventure
MPAA Rating:PG
（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED:
Some material may not be suitable for children)
Director:Will Gluck
Actors:Margot Robbic,James Corden,
Elizabeth Debicki,Rose Byrme
Plot:Thomas and Bea are now married and
living with Peter and his rabbit family.Bored
of life in the garden,Peter goes to the big city,
where he meets shady characters and creates
chaos for the whole family.
The Tomorrow War
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language: English
Genre:Action/Sci-Fi
MPAA Rating:PG-13
（PARENTS STRONGLY
CAUTIONED:Some material may be
inappropriate for children under 13.)
Director:Chris McKay
Actors:Yvonne Strahovski,Chris Pratt,Betty
Gilpin,J.K.Simmons
Plot: In the year 2051 mankind is losing a war
against aliens. With little hope, a last,
desperate measure is taken to employ persons
from the past to secure a future.
21.Which film is least recommended for a child of 15?
A.The Forever Purge.
B.Minions:The Rise of Gru.
C.Peter Rabbit 2:The Runaway.
D.The Tomorrow War.
22. Whose film can a high school student go if he is a fan of science fictions?
A.Everardo Gout's.
B.Kyle Balda's.
C.Chris McKay's.
D.Will Gluck's.
23. Which of the following do the four films share in common?
A.Style.
B.Theme.
C.Producing Studio.
D.Release Date.
B
When Time magazine selected Banksy for its list of the world's 100 most influential people in 2010, he found himself in the company of Barack Obama,Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga.He supplied a picture of himself with a paper bag over his head.
Since the 1990s,Banksy has been creating his works in streets around the world. His satirical(讽刺的）art pieces-most of which are in the form of graffiti(涂鸦）－have received widespread attention. Despite his many years being active,however, Banksy has kept his identity a secret. A persistent rumor is that Banksy is the singer Robert del Naja from the music group Massive Attack,but no one has been
identified so far.
Banksy is seen by many as an anti-establishment(反权威的）force in the art market.Even though there is a considerable number of art collectors who are wiling to pay high prices for his work,he never sells his paintings in private art galleries.
In 2018,Girl With Balloon,one of his most famous artworks, self-destructed in front of a large audience. The art piece had fetched S1.4 million at an auction(拍卖会）before it was destroyed publicly（Banksy himself arranged for it to be done).
Banksy sells most of his work through bis online hop. This method of commerce has worked against him as critics say he is also commercializing ant.But interestingly, this online shop does not work like any other e-commerce platform. Ii would be more suitable if people called it a lottery(彩票shop. In order to buy the works designed by Banksy, buyers have to answer the question "Why does art matter?" The answers are then judged by comedian Adam Bloom,and only those who are considered worthy are awarded the opportunity to buy a piece.
The artist also gives away thousands of paintings for free. On his website,he provides high-resolution(高分辨率的）images of his works that can be downloaded for free.
24.Why did Banksy provide a picture of himself with his head covered with a paper?
A. He was too shy.
B. Time magazine asked him to.
C. To show his respect for Time magazine.
D.To indicate his unique style.
25.What do we know about Banksy?
A.He is an artist and singer.
B. He only sells his work to artists.
C.He is creative but behaves differently from others.
B.He was angry when Girl With Balloon was destroyed.
26.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27.What can we infer from the text?
A.Lady Gaga and Banksy are good friends.
B. Graffiti is Banksy's favorite satirical art form.
C.Private art galleries don't buy and sell artistic works online.
D. Critics of Banksy think his question “why does art matter?” reasonable.
C
Forget smartphones and smart glasses.One day,we might have smart tattoos(纹身）.The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb. It would draw power from your body's energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information,or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea-you can't go out and get one-but the technology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,"says designer Gadi Amit.
Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has chip(芯片） called a radio-frequency-identification (RFID) tag embedded(植入）in his hand. “I used it to share contact
detail with people,"he says. The chip is about he size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signal with a unique identification number.
If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isn't crazy enough for you, what a about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your device with your mind.Dean Pomerleaut,one of the researchers,explains,"Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts."
Do you think embedded chips sound creepy of cool ? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted.,They argue that medical procedures are meant to cure sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers.Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity,or even Control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body,are you still human? Or are you a cyborg(生化电子人）？
28.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote a technology product.
B.To introduce a new technology.
C. To explain the principle behind a technology.
D.To argue against a new technology.
29.What is Under Skin actually?
A.A very thin computer.
B.A tattooed part of your skin.
C.A small medical chip.
D. A chip controlling your mind.
30.Which of the following best explains“creepy"underlined in the last paragraph?
A.difficult
B.scary
C.impossible
D.worthless
31.What is the author's attitude towards embedded chips?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.
D.Concerned.
D
Would you rather watch a new movie or an old favorite? Would you rather try a dish you have never had at a restaurant,or stick with something you know you will like?Researcher studying the＂mere-exposure effect" have found that we often prefer the familiar over the novel.
In 1968,social psychologist Robert Zajonc published a breakthrough paper on the mere-exposure effect.His hypothesis(假说）was that simply being exposed to an object on a repeated basis was enough to make people like that thing.To test his,Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud. He varied how often they read each word(up to 25 repetitions), Next, participants were asked to decide how positive or negative the meaning of each word was.Zajonc found that participants liked the words that they had said more often,and the words that had been read 25s times were rated the highest.
One place where the mere- exposure effect frequently occurs is in advertising.The theory explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times can make it seem more convincing to us.Of course, there is a warning here:The mere- exposure effect does not happen to things we dislike in the first place.
Since Zajonc 's initial study,many researchers have studied the mere-exposure effect.They have found that our liking for a variety of things (including pictures,sounds,foods and smells) can be increased with repeated exposure,Suggesting that the mere-exposure effect is not limited to just one of our senses.
Several theories may explain why the effect happens.One of the leading theories is that mere
exposure makes us feel less uncertain.According to this idea,we tend to be cautious around new things, since they could be dangerous to us.However,when we see the same thing over and over and nothing bad happens, we start to realize that there is nothing to be afraid of. Additionally, mere exposure increases what psychologists call “perceptual fluency."The viewpoint is based on the idea that,when we have seen something before, it is easier for us to understand and interpret it, which puts us in a positive mood.
32. What task did Robert set for the participants?
A. Reading some foreign language words 25 times each.
B.Distinguishing the meanings of some foreign words.
C.Picking out negative words they disliked reading.
D.Expressing their feelings about some words they read.
33.Which of the following agrees with the mere-exposure effect?
A.The more often we hear our favorite song, the more we will like it.
B. Repetitions make people like the words they dislike at first.
C.People always change their foods for some different ones.
D.Personal likings decide the frequency of repetition.
34.What may explain the mere-exposure effect?
A.Repetition can reduce danger from the world.
B.Familiarity can make us relaxed.
C.Repetition can decrease perceptual fluency.
D.Familiarity can lead to more exposure.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Science of Familiarity.
B.The Need of Making Repetitions.
C.The Power of Hypothesis.
D.The Principle of Mere-exposure Effect.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能项入空自处的最佳器项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Literacy(读写能力）changes the human brain,The process of learning to read changes or brain , but So does what we read, how we read and on what topic we read This is especially important nowadays, when many people are addicted to screens at any given moment.
We are still in the early stages of understanding the impact of digital-based learning on the
development of children's reading brains, Transforming new information into knowledge in the brain requires many connections to abstract reasoning skills. 36
Check yourself.Do you often read the first line of a page and zig-zag to the bottom? Or read the first line,middle section and end? 37 The consequences of these losses are far-reaching,from decreasing sympathy to critical analysis.
38 Yet they thought themselves better on screens because they were "faster."More than 80%
of college educators see a “shallowing" effect by screens on their students' deeper understanding.Even three- year- olds appear less able to deal with more abstract material when listening to stories on screens versus books.
The reasons are multiple,but they are not because deep reading is impossible on a screen. It is simply harder,because screens are associated with distraction(分心）．39
The great challenge now is to learn how to use both print and digital mediums to their best advantage for all.40 Whether the books are new or old, owned or borrowed from the library, doesn't matter.What matters is that they are there,and that children are encouraged to read them furthermore,books -not digital devices-should be the only reading option in children's bedrooms.
A. That in turn leads to less time allocated to abstract thought.
B.We must ensure that there are always books next to children's digital devices.
C.Traditional books should have a central place in reading practices.
D.And those connections require the kinds of time and attention often absent in digital reading.
E.Digital reading can't compare with reading books in print in many aspects.
F.What is lost lies between the lines:details in plot,the beauty of an author's language.
G.Readers' comprehension is declining when they read on screens rather than print.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Skid Row(贫民区）. The very phrase for a place where dreams go to die. Children there, in
particular, are always living in 41 and desperation. 42,one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to develop a sense of 43 for kids.
In 2012,Mary and her husband, David,were 44 their first child when she miscarried(流产）.The couple were extremely 45.But they refused to let their heartbreak _46 them. On the day which would have been their child's birthday, suddenly an idea crossed their 47 since we can't throw a birthday party for their own child, why not do it for those children in Skid Row?
So the couple 48 a room in the rooftop, and filled it with all the makings of a great party like cakes and gifts. Many of the first 15 kids who 49 had never had a single birthday party before,and they were so excited to have one now. Since then, the couple have thrown a birthday party each and every month. Usually an hour 50 each party, volunteers arrive to set up the decorations and activities: face painting, balloon artists, a DJ, cake, and pizza, to make sure there are more than enough to go around.
“A party cannot change51. But what we are doing is to make these children's life as 52 as possible.” as Mary shares on Facebook. “We are on the rooftop. If you look down,it's not 53 to see homeless person after homeless person on the street, and it reminds you these kids won't 54 this area after the party. However, for even a short moment, if you look up, you'll find the sky is so beautiful, and you are above everything - you still have the chance to live a normal life and determine your own future. I hope these parties can bring some 55 in their life.”
41.A.aggression B.poverty C.demand D.restriction
42.A.Instead B.Despite C.Moreover D.However
43.A.hope B.reward C.reputation D.liberty
44.A.raising B.adoring C.expecting D.educating
45.A.disturbing B.disappointed C.stubborn D.violent
46.A.decline B.break C.win D.accept
47.A.sight B.head C.mind D.way
48.A.take in B.take off C.take over D.take up
49.A.showed up B.dressed up C.brought up D.gave up
50.A.within B.beyond C.after D.before
51.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
52.A.romantic B.merciful C.normal D.civil
53.A.unusual B.unimaginable C.unlucky D.unhappy
54.A.lead B.leave C.lose D.love
55.A.honesty B.friendship C.health D.light
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserables is a fiction that comments on society and on the mature of people. It is the tale of a man 56_______ life is changed by an act of 57________(forgive),a theme repeated throughout the novel.
The story is set 58______ the early 19th century in France. After 19 years in prison just for stealing a piece of bread. Valjean was set free. As a former prisoner he cannot get a job. It seems that he could do nothing but 59________ (turn ) to crime. However, his life changes when a priest forgives him for stealing from a church. When he steals money again, he soon remembers the priest and tries to make up, but the police won't let him off.
Valjean builds a new life with a false name Madelaine and becomes successful. Truth against survival is another theme in the novel. And a third one is sacrifice, which can be showed by Valjean’s devotion to taking care of Cosette,daughter of an 60 _______（fortune) woman. So much does he love the girl that he will risk his safety for her happiness.
Valjean's new life is endangered when a policeman 61＿___（follow)him and tries to arrest him. The long cat-and-mouse game ends up 62_______（take) Valjean into the dangerous streets of Paris during the 1832 Revolution.
Such a long and complex novel is Les Miserables 63_________ I was drawn into Valjean's extraordinary world and could not wait to find out 64__________ the future may have in store for the 65___________（crime)who mends his ways for someone's kindness.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，上周日你校组织全体学生到画廊参观了一次画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1.活动简介（时间、地点等）；
2.描述画展（主题、场面等）；
3.个人感受、评价。
注意：
1.标题已给出，也不用在答题卡上写标题。
2.词数应为80词左右。
Report on the visit to the art gallery
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
I couldn’t stop thinking about watermelons. I’d saved all y money to buy one. One giant, juicy wonderful watermelon all for me. I was going to eat it all up, for the seeds.
At the store I searched carefully, looking for the biggest, juiciest, and most wonderful one I could find. There it was. I picked up my dream watermelon and put it on the floor. I rolled my treasure to the checkout line and waited for the cashier to weigh. Fifteen pounds!
After paying,I rolled it out the door , then along the sidewalk, three blocks to my house. Sweat fell in drops from my forehead onto the watermelon.
in drops from my forehead onto the watermelon.
＂Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon?" Mom asked in surprise.
“I saved up my money and bought it at the grocery store. I’m going to eating it all by myself.”
Mom frowned,and warned, “You'll get sick.”
＂Please,” I begged. “I've been saving all my money for it.”
Mom thought for a while, and then smiled meaningfully as if she knew something.She asked me to roll my giant,juicy,wonderful watermelon out the back door to our picnic table in the yard. She brought out a knife and some paper plates. My sister followed her.“Oh,watermelon,"she exclaimed with joy. “I want some.”
“Sorry,”I told her. “I'm going to eat it all by myself.”“Mom!” she cried,deep disappointment in her eyes.
“Your sister saved her money and bought it herself. She decides what to do with it.”
My brother came out next.“Watermelon! Can I have some?” he asked eagerly.“No way,"I refused him without hesitation. “I'm going to eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” my brother protested loudly.
“It's your sister's watermelon. She decides.”
“You can't eat that all by yourself," he challenged.
“Yes,I can!”I declared firmly.
My father came out. “Oh,watermelon!” he said, seeing it.
＂Don't even ask,”said my brother.
“She won't share,” my sister added.
Mom cut the watermelon into eight pieces in total.I reached for my first piece and took a bite.Red
juice ran down my chin(下巴）.
注意：
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Para 1:
The four of them stood together around he picnic table,Watching me.
Para 2:
suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.
常州市2021年6月高二英语期末试题参考答案
第一部分：听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20AACCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 DCCB 28-31BABC 32-35DABA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DFGAB
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-55 BDACB BCCAD DCABD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.whose 57. forgiveness 58. in 59. turn 60. unfortunate
follows 62. taking 63. that 64. what 65. criminal
应用文：
Last Sunday, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery for all the students to appreciate paintings of some modern artists.
With the topic “Fighting against Covid-19”, the exhibition displayed about 100 pictures describing the scenes of people from all walks of life combating the virus at the risk of their own lives. Most of us were deeply moved by their heroic deeds.
For me, the activity is of great significance. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in art, but it also inspires students’ love for our country.
读后续写：
A possible version:
The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me. I ate my second piece. My hands felt sticky. My belly started to feel full, but I just couldn’t stop. I bit into my third piece, the little pile of black seeds on my plate growing higher. Five and a half more pieces to go. Red juice dribbled (滴下) from my chin to my shirt. I glanced up at my family. My sister’s mouth was watering. My brother’s eyes were locked on the biggest slice left. My parents were watching me in amazement.
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun. Upon realizing this, my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment. “Go ahead,” I invited in a faint murmur, “have a piece.” Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that I’d share. For a second they hesitated, eyes wide open in disbelief. Then they stormed the picnic table, each grabbing a piece of giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon-red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. I realized the only thing better than eating one by myself was sharing it!
2021年常州市高二下期末考试解析
A篇?主要介绍了四部电影的上映时间，题材，导演，演员和情节等介绍。容易定位，题目较易。
B篇??介绍了当代艺术家Banksy，他的街头创作，神秘身份，独特的出售画作的方式和对艺术的见解。文章难度不大，容易理解。
C篇 讲述了一种新兴技术所延伸的三种黑科技：一为纹身电脑，二为植入标签，三为脑内植入芯片。文章在慨叹这三种科技的高端的同时也引入了业界对于科技道德及安全性的反思。
D篇 本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题 细节理解题 定位到每个电影的MPAA Rating, The Forever Purge是限制十七岁以下没有家长陪同的儿童观看，其他是有些内容“may”也许不适合儿童，第一个电影程度更深，故选A。
第22题 细节理解题 题干有两个信息重点，高中生和对科技电影感兴趣。先定位每个电影的“genre”，The Tomorrow War 的种类中包含“Sci-Fi”（科幻），再看它的cuationed，13岁以下的有些情节不适宜，所以高中生可以看，这部电影是Chris McKay导演的，故选C。
第23题 四部电影的上映时间都是07/02/2021，故选D，放映时间。
B篇
第24题 第一段，Banksy和其他时代名人一起被评为百大影响力人物时，他选择用纸袋罩住自己的头，这与他特立独行的艺术家身份相符，也与后文他的神秘身份和售画方式相呼应。故选D
第25题 细节理解题 A项，他的歌手身份只是公众的猜想，没有被证实。B项，第三段第三行，他从不向私人画廊出售自己的作品，以及第五段，他在网上出售作品，并且只有那些回答问题，被认为有价值的人才有机会购买，并不是只卖给艺术家。D项，Girl With Balloon是2018年他在大批观众面前自毁的，不会因毁坏而愤怒。C项正是全文的中心内容，故选C.
第26题 C ?从最后一段Also这个词可以看出来，作者在添加关于Bansky的额外信息，即他不光售卖自己的艺术作品，同时也提供免费的艺术作品下载服务，即对于 Bansky这个人提供额外信息。
第27题 A项，与文无据。B项，第二段第二行“His satirical art pieces-most of which are in the form of graffiti”他常用涂鸦这种方式表达。C项，绝对化，文章只是说Banksy不卖给私人画廊，没有说私人画廊不在网上买卖作品。D文章未提及critics。故选B。
C篇
第28题 B 主旨大意题?? 纵观全文，作者的情感色彩是比较理性的，他辩证地看待了这一科技，所以A项推销，D项反对都不适合。而C项只提及作者在最后一段援引的部分专家看法，属于以偏概全。所以B项为最佳
第29题 A 细节理解题 ??定位到第一段，第二行“product”“device”可排除B。而CD中的“chip”属于第二种产品植入芯片，所以不选。故此题选择A
第30题 B ?词义推测题 ??结合第三段第一句“crazy enough”和本段划线词后的“cool”，并且联系本段主要阐述科技背后的道德伦理问题及安全隐患，可知这个词是说明黑科技令人优点害怕，不寒而栗，所以C选项符合。D选项明显可以排除。而本文中的科技已有产品，所以C项“impossible”不符合。A项困难属于无中生有，并未提及。
第31题 ?主旨大意题 ?由最后一段作者阐述了高科技的问题隐患可排除A项。前三段客观阐述了高科技的高端之处，可排除BD项。所以C项最佳。
D篇
第32题 D ?细节理解题 ?定位到第二段第3,4,5行：大声读外语单词，在判断这些词的词义是好还是坏。由此我们可以选择D
第33题 A ?细节理解题 ?由曝光效应的原理可知A选项正确。第三段末句，原理不适用于我们不喜欢的事物，故B错误。C选项定位到倒数第一端第二行我们对新事物很谨慎小心，所以C错误。D选项属于无中生有
第34题 ?B ?细节理解题 ?定位到最后一段。曝光效应是一种心理现象，反复并不能使外部危险减少，只能缓解内心情绪，故A不选。原文倒数第三行“increase”，排除C。D选项属于无中生有。第四行“there is nothing to be afraid of”说明曝光效应让我们心理得到放松，故选择B。
第35题 ?A ?这篇文章属于科学研究类文章，科学研究类文章首段的科研成果为文章主旨，第一段的科研成果是，相比新鲜事物，大众偏向于选择我们熟悉的事物。BCD主题词全部搞错了，不能选。
7选5阅读答案：
36-40DFGAB
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了实用电子产品读书会产生的影响。难度中等，需要仔细阅读。
详细解析：
第36题?D?空白处位于段尾，需要综合理解整段意思。段落大意是，在理解数字化学习对儿童阅读大脑发展的影响方面我们仍处于早期阶段，在大脑中将新信息转化为知识需要许多抽象推理技能的联系。D项中connection与前文connection相互照应。同时符合文意，这种联系在电子阅读中是缺失的。
第37题?F?空白处位于段中，需要联系上下文选择正确项。本段的主要文意为读者经常跳着阅读，因此错过了很多中间行，造成了一定的后果。初步推测空白处应该填写中间行缺失的是什么。在备选项中寻找，发现F项符合要求，且lost与后文的losses呼应。
第38题?G?空白处位于段首，空白处后一句使用yet开头，为转折。“他们认为自己在屏幕上阅读更好因为很快”，因此说明实际情况并非如此，段首句应为对实际情况的阐述。因此选择G项，阅读者在屏幕阅读时的理解力实际上是下降的。
第39题?A?空白处位于段尾，应该是一个总结或是一个推导结果。这一段是对上一段的原因分析，提到抽象思维减弱的原因，所以最后总结这些会导致分配给抽象思维的时间减少。选择A。
第40题?B??这里主要说明，我们必须要教导我们的孩子合理结合电子阅读和纸质阅读，在孩子的电子设备面前，我们必须要放上纸质的书，无论这个纸质的书是新的，旧的，借的还是自己拥有的，2者的有机结合最重要。?
完形填空
答案：41-55?BDACB46-50 BCCAD51-55 DCABD
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对失去孩子的夫妻为贫民窟孩子举办生日派对的事，真情实感，催人泪下，有一定积极的启示意义。文章总体难度不大。
详细解析：
第41题?B?文章开头就点明了是贫民区，这里的孩子生活在绝望和贫困中。其他三项不符合文意。
第42题?D?前文叙述了贫民窟的凄惨状况，这里转折，提到了这对夫妻想要做的事，因此选择D。
第43题?A?与42题联系起来看，这对夫妻要做的是给贫民区的孩子希望。贫民窟的孩子们并非没有自由，所以排除liberty。他们也不需要名声和报酬。
第44题?C?孩子还没有出生，所以不能对孩子抚养和教育，对于孩子用adore也不合适，因此选择C。
第45题?B?他们的孩子流产了，所以这对夫妻感到非常的失望。也与44题的expect相呼应。
第46题?B?他们并没有让他们这次流产的心碎打垮自己，根据后文，他们迅速的振作了起来。
第47题?C?固定搭配，an idea cross their mind，就在他们的孩子本该生日的那一天，一个想法出现在了他们的脑海里。
第48题?C??take over 本身意思是接管，控制，在这个地方应该是他们租来一个房间，用作帮孩子庆祝生日的一个房间。（如果大家有更好的翻译方法，欢迎在后台留言，谢谢！）
第49题?A?出现的15个孩子此前从来没有过过生日。
第50题?D?在每次派对开始前1小时，就有志愿者来布置。
第51题?D?这里应该是一个部分否定，就是一个生日聚会不能改变所有的东西，也就是一个生日party只能改变部分东西。
第52题?C?52的normal 应该与最后一段倒数第二行的normal属于原词重现，而且也与文章的动作链呼应，就是对于这样一帮生活在贫民窟，居无定所的孩子而言，先是过上正常的生活，然后才是快乐的生活。
第53题?A?因为这个地方是在贫民窟，同时还是在rooftop，所以向下看，看到穷人等并不是不寻常的。
第54题?B?这些景象提醒你这些孩子是贫民窟的孩子，在派对结束后，他们仍然不会离开贫民窟。
第55题?D?这里的light和前文的hope相呼应，给孩子的生活带来光亮。
04语法填空答案：
56. whose
57. forgiveness
58. in
59. turn
60. unfortunate
61. follows
62. taking
63. that
64. what
65. criminal
主要讲了经典小说Les Miserables的创作历史，主要故事情节和该小说的特点。对词汇的固定搭配有一定要求，还需要注意时态
详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)
第56题 a mam在前，后接名词，先行词应为whose，“xx的””
第58题 考查be set in短语，有以...拍摄背景的意思。
第59题 考查could do nothing but do，填动词原型turn。
第64题 what 引导做宾语，find out sth。
05作文
1、应用文写作
A.（龚露工作室学霸原创作文）
? ?In an effort to stimulate students’ interest?and develop their discrimination in art, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery last Sunday, in which all the students took an active part.
? With the theme of ”Chinese culture”, the exhibition displayed the essence of a time-honored country, soaking us in its marvelous paintings and handcraft, such as calligraphy, china, kite and shadow show, which undoubtedly strengthened our identity and enhance our cohesion as Chinese .
? ?So enlightening and fabulous was the activity that not only can it deepen our?insight into Chinese culture but also broaden our horizons and arouse?our love for Chinese art.
B.（官方范文）
?Last Sunday, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery for all the students to appreciate paintings of some modern artists.
?With the topic "Fighting against Covid-19", the exhibition displayed about 100 pictures describing the scenes of people from all walks of life combating the virus at the risk of their own lives. Most of us were deeply moved by their heroic deeds.
?For me, the activity is of great significance. Not only does it arouse students' interest in art, but it also inspires students' love for our country.
2、读后续写
A.（龚露工作室学霸原创作文）
The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me.?Regardless of their eager?look and watering mouth, I started taking another piece of watermelon. Face messed up with red juice and hands sticky , I spit out the black seeds carefreely, white shirt spotted with red marks. “I want some, I want some…”my brother was constantly begging. However, father sat there with arms crossed, unmoved. All of their eyes pinned on the juicy, wonderful slice on the plate ,shining with lights of desire . At that time, a dreadful silence descended on the room.
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.?Face blushing, I felt the piece in my hand wasn’t that mouth-watering as before. Quite?the opposite, my throat tightened as I detected a trace of thirst from my siblings. Glancing up , I met with their longing eyes, which made my heart melt. ”let’s enjoy this together.”head hunging,I gave a tentative invitation, and was greeted with thunderous ‘woo-hoo’ from them. In no time, families sat around the table. Sweet smell wafting in the air, laughter dissolved into the whole room, which was permeated with the scent of sharing.
B.（官方范文）
The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me I ate my second piece.?My hands felt sticky. My belly started to feel full, but I just couldn't stop. I bit into my third piece, the little pile of black seeds on my plate growing higher. Five and a half more pieces to go. Red juice dribbled from my chin to my shirt. I glanced up at my family. My sister's mouth was watering. My brother's eyes were locked on the biggest slice left. My parents were watching me in amazement.
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.?Upon realizing this, my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment. "Go ahead," I invited in a faint murmur, "have a piece." Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that l' d share. For a second, they hesitated, eyes wide open in disbelief. Then, they stormed to the picnic table, each grabbing a piece of giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon-red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. I realized the only thing better than eating one by myself was sharing it!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Forever Purge
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language:English
Genre:Action/Horror
MPAA Rating(分级）：R
Minions: The Rise of Gru
（RESTRICTED:No one under 17 is admitted without an accompanying parent or guardian.)
Director:Everardo Gout
Actors:Ana de la Reguera,Leven Rambin,
Susie Abromeit,Tenoch Huerta
Plot:The annual Purge(清洗） is meant to be a
one-night,anything-goes free-for-all to let out
your deepest and darkest and violent desires
but one group has decided one night is not
enough and wants to extend the Purge forever.
Minions: The Rise of Gru
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language:English
Genre:Animation/Adventure
MPAA Rating:PG
（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED:
Some material may not be suitable for
children)
Director:Kyle Balda,Brad Ableson,
Jonathan del Val
Actors:Steve Carell,Lucy Lawless,Michelle
Yeoh,Jean-Claude Van Damme
Plot:One 12-year-old's dream to become the
world's greatest supervillain(超级反派）.
Peter Rabbit 2:The Runaway
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language: English
Genre:Animation/Adventure
MPAA Rating:PG
（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED:
Some material may not be suitable for children)
Director:Will Gluck
Actors:Margot Robbic,James Corden,
Elizabeth Debicki,Rose Byrme
Plot:Thomas and Bea are now married and
living with Peter and his rabbit family.Bored
of life in the garden,Peter goes to the big city,
where he meets shady characters and creates
chaos for the whole family.
The Tomorrow War
Theatrical Release Date:
07/02/2021
Language: English
Genre:Action/Sci-Fi
MPAA Rating:PG-13
（PARENTS STRONGLY
CAUTIONED:Some material may be
inappropriate for children under 13.)
Director:Chris McKay
Actors:Yvonne Strahovski,Chris Pratt,Betty
Gilpin,J.K.Simmons
Plot: In the year 2051 mankind is losing a war
against aliens. With little hope, a last,
desperate measure is taken to employ persons
from the past to secure a future.
21.Which film is least recommended for a child of 15?
A.The Forever Purge.
B.Minions:The Rise of Gru.
C.Peter Rabbit 2:The Runaway.
D.The Tomorrow War.
22. Whose film can a high school student go if he is a fan of science fictions?
A.Everardo Gout's.
B.Kyle Balda's.
C.Chris McKay's.
D.Will Gluck's.
23. Which of the following do the four films share in common?
A.Style.
B.Theme.
C.Producing Studio.
D.Release Date.
B
When Time magazine selected Banksy for its list of the world's 100 most influential people in 2010, he found himself in the company of Barack Obama,Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga.He supplied a picture of himself with a paper bag over his head.
Since the 1990s,Banksy has been creating his works in streets around the world. His satirical(讽刺的）art pieces-most of which are in the form of graffiti(涂鸦）－have received widespread attention. Despite his many years being active,however, Banksy has kept his identity a secret. A persistent rumor is that Banksy is the singer Robert del Naja from the music group Massive Attack,but no one has been
identified so far.
Banksy is seen by many as an anti-establishment(反权威的）force in the art market.Even though there is a considerable number of art collectors who are wiling to pay high prices for his work,he never sells his paintings in private art galleries.
In 2018,Girl With Balloon,one of his most famous artworks, self-destructed in front of a large audience. The art piece had fetched S1.4 million at an auction(拍卖会）before it was destroyed publicly（Banksy himself arranged for it to be done).
Banksy sells most of his work through bis online hop. This method of commerce has worked against him as critics say he is also commercializing ant.But interestingly, this online shop does not work like any other e-commerce platform. Ii would be more suitable if people called it a lottery(彩票shop. In order to buy the works designed by Banksy, buyers have to answer the question "Why does art matter?" The answers are then judged by comedian Adam Bloom,and only those who are considered worthy are awarded the opportunity to buy a piece.
The artist also gives away thousands of paintings for free. On his website,he provides high-resolution(高分辨率的）images of his works that can be downloaded for free.
24.Why did Banksy provide a picture of himself with his head covered with a paper?
A. He was too shy.
B. Time magazine asked him to.
C. To show his respect for Time magazine.
D.To indicate his unique style.
25.What do we know about Banksy?
A.He is an artist and singer.
B. He only sells his work to artists.
C.He is creative but behaves differently from others.
B.He was angry when Girl With Balloon was destroyed.
26.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27.What can we infer from the text?
A.Lady Gaga and Banksy are good friends.
B. Graffiti is Banksy's favorite satirical art form.
C.Private art galleries don't buy and sell artistic works online.
D. Critics of Banksy think his question “why does art matter?” reasonable.
C
Forget smartphones and smart glasses.One day,we might have smart tattoos(纹身）.The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb. It would draw power from your body's energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information,or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea-you can't go out and get one-but the technology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,"says designer Gadi Amit.
Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has chip(芯片） called a radio-frequency-identification (RFID) tag embedded(植入）in his hand. “I used it to share contact
detail with people,"he says. The chip is about he size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signal with a unique identification number.
If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isn't crazy enough for you, what a about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your device with your mind.Dean Pomerleaut,one of the researchers,explains,"Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts."
Do you think embedded chips sound creepy of cool ? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted.,They argue that medical procedures are meant to cure sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers.Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity,or even Control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body,are you still human? Or are you a cyborg(生化电子人）？
28.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote a technology product.
B.To introduce a new technology.
C. To explain the principle behind a technology.
D.To argue against a new technology.
29.What is Under Skin actually?
A.A very thin computer.
B.A tattooed part of your skin.
C.A small medical chip.
D. A chip controlling your mind.
30.Which of the following best explains“creepy"underlined in the last paragraph?
A.difficult
B.scary
C.impossible
D.worthless
31.What is the author's attitude towards embedded chips?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.
D.Concerned.
D
Would you rather watch a new movie or an old favorite? Would you rather try a dish you have never had at a restaurant,or stick with something you know you will like?Researcher studying the＂mere-exposure effect" have found that we often prefer the familiar over the novel.
In 1968,social psychologist Robert Zajonc published a breakthrough paper on the mere-exposure effect.His hypothesis(假说）was that simply being exposed to an object on a repeated basis was enough to make people like that thing.To test his,Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud. He varied how often they read each word(up to 25 repetitions), Next, participants were asked to decide how positive or negative the meaning of each word was.Zajonc found that participants liked the words that they had said more often,and the words that had been read 25s times were rated the highest.
One place where the mere- exposure effect frequently occurs is in advertising.The theory explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times can make it seem more convincing to us.Of course, there is a warning here:The mere- exposure effect does not happen to things we dislike in the first place.
Since Zajonc 's initial study,many researchers have studied the mere-exposure effect.They have found that our liking for a variety of things (including pictures,sounds,foods and smells) can be increased with repeated exposure,Suggesting that the mere-exposure effect is not limited to just one of our senses.
Several theories may explain why the effect happens.One of the leading theories is that mere
exposure makes us feel less uncertain.According to this idea,we tend to be cautious around new things, since they could be dangerous to us.However,when we see the same thing over and over and nothing bad happens, we start to realize that there is nothing to be afraid of. Additionally, mere exposure increases what psychologists call “perceptual fluency."The viewpoint is based on the idea that,when we have seen something before, it is easier for us to understand and interpret it, which puts us in a positive mood.
32. What task did Robert set for the participants?
A. Reading some foreign language words 25 times each.
B.Distinguishing the meanings of some foreign words.
C.Picking out negative words they disliked reading.
D.Expressing their feelings about some words they read.
33.Which of the following agrees with the mere-exposure effect?
A.The more often we hear our favorite song, the more we will like it.
B. Repetitions make people like the words they dislike at first.
C.People always change their foods for some different ones.
D.Personal likings decide the frequency of repetition.
34.What may explain the mere-exposure effect?
A.Repetition can reduce danger from the world.
B.Familiarity can make us relaxed.
C.Repetition can decrease perceptual fluency.
D.Familiarity can lead to more exposure.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Science of Familiarity.
B.The Need of Making Repetitions.
C.The Power of Hypothesis.
D.The Principle of Mere-exposure Effect.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能项入空自处的最佳器项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Literacy(读写能力）changes the human brain,The process of learning to read changes or brain , but So does what we read, how we read and on what topic we read This is especially important nowadays, when many people are addicted to screens at any given moment.
We are still in the early stages of understanding the impact of digital-based learning on the
development of children's reading brains, Transforming new information into knowledge in the brain requires many connections to abstract reasoning skills. 36
Check yourself.Do you often read the first line of a page and zig-zag to the bottom? Or read the first line,middle section and end? 37 The consequences of these losses are far-reaching,from decreasing sympathy to critical analysis.
38 Yet they thought themselves better on screens because they were "faster."More than 80%
of college educators see a “shallowing" effect by screens on their students' deeper understanding.Even three- year- olds appear less able to deal with more abstract material when listening to stories on screens versus books.
The reasons are multiple,but they are not because deep reading is impossible on a screen. It is simply harder,because screens are associated with distraction(分心）．39
The great challenge now is to learn how to use both print and digital mediums to their best advantage for all.40 Whether the books are new or old, owned or borrowed from the library, doesn't matter.What matters is that they are there,and that children are encouraged to read them furthermore,books -not digital devices-should be the only reading option in children's bedrooms.
A. That in turn leads to less time allocated to abstract thought.
B.We must ensure that there are always books next to children's digital devices.
C.Traditional books should have a central place in reading practices.
D.And those connections require the kinds of time and attention often absent in digital reading.
E.Digital reading can't compare with reading books in print in many aspects.
F.What is lost lies between the lines:details in plot,the beauty of an author's language.
G.Readers' comprehension is declining when they read on screens rather than print.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Skid Row(贫民区）. The very phrase for a place where dreams go to die. Children there, in
particular, are always living in 41 and desperation. 42,one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to develop a sense of 43 for kids.
In 2012,Mary and her husband, David,were 44 their first child when she miscarried(流产）.The couple were extremely 45.But they refused to let their heartbreak _46 them. On the day which would have been their child's birthday, suddenly an idea crossed their 47 since we can't throw a birthday party for their own child, why not do it for those children in Skid Row?
So the couple 48 a room in the rooftop, and filled it with all the makings of a great party like cakes and gifts. Many of the first 15 kids who 49 had never had a single birthday party before,and they were so excited to have one now. Since then, the couple have thrown a birthday party each and every month. Usually an hour 50 each party, volunteers arrive to set up the decorations and activities: face painting, balloon artists, a DJ, cake, and pizza, to make sure there are more than enough to go around.
“A party cannot change51. But what we are doing is to make these children's life as 52 as possible.” as Mary shares on Facebook. “We are on the rooftop. If you look down,it's not 53 to see homeless person after homeless person on the street, and it reminds you these kids won't 54 this area after the party. However, for even a short moment, if you look up, you'll find the sky is so beautiful, and you are above everything - you still have the chance to live a normal life and determine your own future. I hope these parties can bring some 55 in their life.”
41.A.aggression B.poverty C.demand D.restriction
42.A.Instead B.Despite C.Moreover D.However
43.A.hope B.reward C.reputation D.liberty
44.A.raising B.adoring C.expecting D.educating
45.A.disturbing B.disappointed C.stubborn D.violent
46.A.decline B.break C.win D.accept
47.A.sight B.head C.mind D.way
48.A.take in B.take off C.take over D.take up
49.A.showed up B.dressed up C.brought up D.gave up
50.A.within B.beyond C.after D.before
51.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
52.A.romantic B.merciful C.normal D.civil
53.A.unusual B.unimaginable C.unlucky D.unhappy
54.A.lead B.leave C.lose D.love
55.A.honesty B.friendship C.health D.light
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserables is a fiction that comments on society and on the mature of people. It is the tale of a man 56_______ life is changed by an act of 57________(forgive),a theme repeated throughout the novel.
The story is set 58______ the early 19th century in France. After 19 years in prison just for stealing a piece of bread. Valjean was set free. As a former prisoner he cannot get a job. It seems that he could do nothing but 59________ (turn ) to crime. However, his life changes when a priest forgives him for stealing from a church. When he steals money again, he soon remembers the priest and tries to make up, but the police won't let him off.
Valjean builds a new life with a false name Madelaine and becomes successful. Truth against survival is another theme in the novel. And a third one is sacrifice, which can be showed by Valjean’s devotion to taking care of Cosette,daughter of an 60 _______（fortune) woman. So much does he love the girl that he will risk his safety for her happiness.
Valjean's new life is endangered when a policeman 61＿___（follow)him and tries to arrest him. The long cat-and-mouse game ends up 62_______（take) Valjean into the dangerous streets of Paris during the 1832 Revolution.
Such a long and complex novel is Les Miserables 63_________ I was drawn into Valjean's extraordinary world and could not wait to find out 64__________ the future may have in store for the 65___________（crime)who mends his ways for someone's kindness.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，上周日你校组织全体学生到画廊参观了一次画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1.活动简介（时间、地点等）；
2.描述画展（主题、场面等）；
3.个人感受、评价。
注意：
1.标题已给出，也不用在答题卡上写标题。
2.词数应为80词左右。
Report on the visit to the art gallery
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
I couldn’t stop thinking about watermelons. I’d saved all y money to buy one. One giant, juicy wonderful watermelon all for me. I was going to eat it all up, for the seeds.
At the store I searched carefully, looking for the biggest, juiciest, and most wonderful one I could find. There it was. I picked up my dream watermelon and put it on the floor. I rolled my treasure to the checkout line and waited for the cashier to weigh. Fifteen pounds!
After paying,I rolled it out the door , then along the sidewalk, three blocks to my house. Sweat fell in drops from my forehead onto the watermelon.
in drops from my forehead onto the watermelon.
＂Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon?" Mom asked in surprise.
“I saved up my money and bought it at the grocery store. I’m going to eating it all by myself.”
Mom frowned,and warned, “You'll get sick.”
＂Please,” I begged. “I've been saving all my money for it.”
Mom thought for a while, and then smiled meaningfully as if she knew something.She asked me to roll my giant,juicy,wonderful watermelon out the back door to our picnic table in the yard. She brought out a knife and some paper plates. My sister followed her.“Oh,watermelon,"she exclaimed with joy. “I want some.”
“Sorry,”I told her. “I'm going to eat it all by myself.”“Mom!” she cried,deep disappointment in her eyes.
“Your sister saved her money and bought it herself. She decides what to do with it.”
My brother came out next.“Watermelon! Can I have some?” he asked eagerly.“No way,"I refused him without hesitation. “I'm going to eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” my brother protested loudly.
“It's your sister's watermelon. She decides.”
“You can't eat that all by yourself," he challenged.
“Yes,I can!”I declared firmly.
My father came out. “Oh,watermelon!” he said, seeing it.
＂Don't even ask,”said my brother.
“She won't share,” my sister added.
Mom cut the watermelon into eight pieces in total.I reached for my first piece and took a bite.Red
juice ran down my chin(下巴）.
注意：
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Para 1:
The four of them stood together around he picnic table,Watching me.
Para 2:
suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.
常州市2021年6月高二英语期末试题参考答案
第一部分：听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20AACCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 DCCB 28-31BABC 32-35DABA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DFGAB
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-55 BDACB BCCAD DCABD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.whose 57. forgiveness 58. in 59. turn 60. unfortunate
follows 62. taking 63. that 64. what 65. criminal
应用文：
Last Sunday, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery for all the students to appreciate paintings of some modern artists.
With the topic “Fighting against Covid-19”, the exhibition displayed about 100 pictures describing the scenes of people from all walks of life combating the virus at the risk of their own lives. Most of us were deeply moved by their heroic deeds.
For me, the activity is of great significance. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in art, but it also inspires students’ love for our country.
读后续写：
A possible version:
The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me. I ate my second piece. My hands felt sticky. My belly started to feel full, but I just couldn’t stop. I bit into my third piece, the little pile of black seeds on my plate growing higher. Five and a half more pieces to go. Red juice dribbled (滴下) from my chin to my shirt. I glanced up at my family. My sister’s mouth was watering. My brother’s eyes were locked on the biggest slice left. My parents were watching me in amazement.
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun. Upon realizing this, my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment. “Go ahead,” I invited in a faint murmur, “have a piece.” Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that I’d share. For a second they hesitated, eyes wide open in disbelief. Then they stormed the picnic table, each grabbing a piece of giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon-red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. I realized the only thing better than eating one by myself was sharing it!
2021年常州市高二下期末考试解析
A篇?主要介绍了四部电影的上映时间，题材，导演，演员和情节等介绍。容易定位，题目较易。
B篇??介绍了当代艺术家Banksy，他的街头创作，神秘身份，独特的出售画作的方式和对艺术的见解。文章难度不大，容易理解。
C篇 讲述了一种新兴技术所延伸的三种黑科技：一为纹身电脑，二为植入标签，三为脑内植入芯片。文章在慨叹这三种科技的高端的同时也引入了业界对于科技道德及安全性的反思。
D篇 本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题 细节理解题 定位到每个电影的MPAA Rating, The Forever Purge是限制十七岁以下没有家长陪同的儿童观看，其他是有些内容“may”也许不适合儿童，第一个电影程度更深，故选A。
第22题 细节理解题 题干有两个信息重点，高中生和对科技电影感兴趣。先定位每个电影的“genre”，The Tomorrow War 的种类中包含“Sci-Fi”（科幻），再看它的cuationed，13岁以下的有些情节不适宜，所以高中生可以看，这部电影是Chris McKay导演的，故选C。
第23题 四部电影的上映时间都是07/02/2021，故选D，放映时间。
B篇
第24题 第一段，Banksy和其他时代名人一起被评为百大影响力人物时，他选择用纸袋罩住自己的头，这与他特立独行的艺术家身份相符，也与后文他的神秘身份和售画方式相呼应。故选D
第25题 细节理解题 A项，他的歌手身份只是公众的猜想，没有被证实。B项，第三段第三行，他从不向私人画廊出售自己的作品，以及第五段，他在网上出售作品，并且只有那些回答问题，被认为有价值的人才有机会购买，并不是只卖给艺术家。D项，Girl With Balloon是2018年他在大批观众面前自毁的，不会因毁坏而愤怒。C项正是全文的中心内容，故选C.
第26题 C ?从最后一段Also这个词可以看出来，作者在添加关于Bansky的额外信息，即他不光售卖自己的艺术作品，同时也提供免费的艺术作品下载服务，即对于 Bansky这个人提供额外信息。
第27题 A项，与文无据。B项，第二段第二行“His satirical art pieces-most of which are in the form of graffiti”他常用涂鸦这种方式表达。C项，绝对化，文章只是说Banksy不卖给私人画廊，没有说私人画廊不在网上买卖作品。D文章未提及critics。故选B。
C篇
第28题 B 主旨大意题?? 纵观全文，作者的情感色彩是比较理性的，他辩证地看待了这一科技，所以A项推销，D项反对都不适合。而C项只提及作者在最后一段援引的部分专家看法，属于以偏概全。所以B项为最佳
第29题 A 细节理解题 ??定位到第一段，第二行“product”“device”可排除B。而CD中的“chip”属于第二种产品植入芯片，所以不选。故此题选择A
第30题 B ?词义推测题 ??结合第三段第一句“crazy enough”和本段划线词后的“cool”，并且联系本段主要阐述科技背后的道德伦理问题及安全隐患，可知这个词是说明黑科技令人优点害怕，不寒而栗，所以C选项符合。D选项明显可以排除。而本文中的科技已有产品，所以C项“impossible”不符合。A项困难属于无中生有，并未提及。
第31题 ?主旨大意题 ?由最后一段作者阐述了高科技的问题隐患可排除A项。前三段客观阐述了高科技的高端之处，可排除BD项。所以C项最佳。
D篇
第32题 D ?细节理解题 ?定位到第二段第3,4,5行：大声读外语单词，在判断这些词的词义是好还是坏。由此我们可以选择D
第33题 A ?细节理解题 ?由曝光效应的原理可知A选项正确。第三段末句，原理不适用于我们不喜欢的事物，故B错误。C选项定位到倒数第一端第二行我们对新事物很谨慎小心，所以C错误。D选项属于无中生有
第34题 ?B ?细节理解题 ?定位到最后一段。曝光效应是一种心理现象，反复并不能使外部危险减少，只能缓解内心情绪，故A不选。原文倒数第三行“increase”，排除C。D选项属于无中生有。第四行“there is nothing to be afraid of”说明曝光效应让我们心理得到放松，故选择B。
第35题 ?A ?这篇文章属于科学研究类文章，科学研究类文章首段的科研成果为文章主旨，第一段的科研成果是，相比新鲜事物，大众偏向于选择我们熟悉的事物。BCD主题词全部搞错了，不能选。
7选5阅读答案：
36-40DFGAB
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了实用电子产品读书会产生的影响。难度中等，需要仔细阅读。
详细解析：
第36题?D?空白处位于段尾，需要综合理解整段意思。段落大意是，在理解数字化学习对儿童阅读大脑发展的影响方面我们仍处于早期阶段，在大脑中将新信息转化为知识需要许多抽象推理技能的联系。D项中connection与前文connection相互照应。同时符合文意，这种联系在电子阅读中是缺失的。
第37题?F?空白处位于段中，需要联系上下文选择正确项。本段的主要文意为读者经常跳着阅读，因此错过了很多中间行，造成了一定的后果。初步推测空白处应该填写中间行缺失的是什么。在备选项中寻找，发现F项符合要求，且lost与后文的losses呼应。
第38题?G?空白处位于段首，空白处后一句使用yet开头，为转折。“他们认为自己在屏幕上阅读更好因为很快”，因此说明实际情况并非如此，段首句应为对实际情况的阐述。因此选择G项，阅读者在屏幕阅读时的理解力实际上是下降的。
第39题?A?空白处位于段尾，应该是一个总结或是一个推导结果。这一段是对上一段的原因分析，提到抽象思维减弱的原因，所以最后总结这些会导致分配给抽象思维的时间减少。选择A。
第40题?B??这里主要说明，我们必须要教导我们的孩子合理结合电子阅读和纸质阅读，在孩子的电子设备面前，我们必须要放上纸质的书，无论这个纸质的书是新的，旧的，借的还是自己拥有的，2者的有机结合最重要。?
完形填空
答案：41-55?BDACB46-50 BCCAD51-55 DCABD
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对失去孩子的夫妻为贫民窟孩子举办生日派对的事，真情实感，催人泪下，有一定积极的启示意义。文章总体难度不大。
详细解析：
第41题?B?文章开头就点明了是贫民区，这里的孩子生活在绝望和贫困中。其他三项不符合文意。
第42题?D?前文叙述了贫民窟的凄惨状况，这里转折，提到了这对夫妻想要做的事，因此选择D。
第43题?A?与42题联系起来看，这对夫妻要做的是给贫民区的孩子希望。贫民窟的孩子们并非没有自由，所以排除liberty。他们也不需要名声和报酬。
第44题?C?孩子还没有出生，所以不能对孩子抚养和教育，对于孩子用adore也不合适，因此选择C。
第45题?B?他们的孩子流产了，所以这对夫妻感到非常的失望。也与44题的expect相呼应。
第46题?B?他们并没有让他们这次流产的心碎打垮自己，根据后文，他们迅速的振作了起来。
第47题?C?固定搭配，an idea cross their mind，就在他们的孩子本该生日的那一天，一个想法出现在了他们的脑海里。
第48题?C??take over 本身意思是接管，控制，在这个地方应该是他们租来一个房间，用作帮孩子庆祝生日的一个房间。（如果大家有更好的翻译方法，欢迎在后台留言，谢谢！）
第49题?A?出现的15个孩子此前从来没有过过生日。
第50题?D?在每次派对开始前1小时，就有志愿者来布置。
第51题?D?这里应该是一个部分否定，就是一个生日聚会不能改变所有的东西，也就是一个生日party只能改变部分东西。
第52题?C?52的normal 应该与最后一段倒数第二行的normal属于原词重现，而且也与文章的动作链呼应，就是对于这样一帮生活在贫民窟，居无定所的孩子而言，先是过上正常的生活，然后才是快乐的生活。
第53题?A?因为这个地方是在贫民窟，同时还是在rooftop，所以向下看，看到穷人等并不是不寻常的。
第54题?B?这些景象提醒你这些孩子是贫民窟的孩子，在派对结束后，他们仍然不会离开贫民窟。
第55题?D?这里的light和前文的hope相呼应，给孩子的生活带来光亮。
04语法填空答案：
56. whose
57. forgiveness
58. in
59. turn
60. unfortunate
61. follows
62. taking
63. that
64. what
65. criminal
主要讲了经典小说Les Miserables的创作历史，主要故事情节和该小说的特点。对词汇的固定搭配有一定要求，还需要注意时态
详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)
第56题 a mam在前，后接名词，先行词应为whose，“xx的””
第58题 考查be set in短语，有以...拍摄背景的意思。
第59题 考查could do nothing but do，填动词原型turn。
第64题 what 引导做宾语，find out sth。
05作文
1、应用文写作
A.（龚露工作室学霸原创作文）
? ?In an effort to stimulate students’ interest?and develop their discrimination in art, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery last Sunday, in which all the students took an active part.
? With the theme of ”Chinese culture”, the exhibition displayed the essence of a time-honored country, soaking us in its marvelous paintings and handcraft, such as calligraphy, china, kite and shadow show, which undoubtedly strengthened our identity and enhance our cohesion as Chinese .
? ?So enlightening and fabulous was the activity that not only can it deepen our?insight into Chinese culture but also broaden our horizons and arouse?our love for Chinese art.
B.（官方范文）
?Last Sunday, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery for all the students to appreciate paintings of some modern artists.
?With the topic "Fighting against Covid-19", the exhibition displayed about 100 pictures describing the scenes of people from all walks of life combating the virus at the risk of their own lives. Most of us were deeply moved by their heroic deeds.
?For me, the activity is of great significance. Not only does it arouse students' interest in art, but it also inspires students' love for our country.
2、读后续写
A.（龚露工作室学霸原创作文）
The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me.?Regardless of their eager?look and watering mouth, I started taking another piece of watermelon. Face messed up with red juice and hands sticky , I spit out the black seeds carefreely, white shirt spotted with red marks. “I want some, I want some…”my brother was constantly begging. However, father sat there with arms crossed, unmoved. All of their eyes pinned on the juicy, wonderful slice on the plate ,shining with lights of desire . At that time, a dreadful silence descended on the room.
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.?Face blushing, I felt the piece in my hand wasn’t that mouth-watering as before. Quite?the opposite, my throat tightened as I detected a trace of thirst from my siblings. Glancing up , I met with their longing eyes, which made my heart melt. ”let’s enjoy this together.”head hunging,I gave a tentative invitation, and was greeted with thunderous ‘woo-hoo’ from them. In no time, families sat around the table. Sweet smell wafting in the air, laughter dissolved into the whole room, which was permeated with the scent of sharing.
B.（官方范文）
The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me I ate my second piece.?My hands felt sticky. My belly started to feel full, but I just couldn't stop. I bit into my third piece, the little pile of black seeds on my plate growing higher. Five and a half more pieces to go. Red juice dribbled from my chin to my shirt. I glanced up at my family. My sister's mouth was watering. My brother's eyes were locked on the biggest slice left. My parents were watching me in amazement.
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.?Upon realizing this, my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment. "Go ahead," I invited in a faint murmur, "have a piece." Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that l' d share. For a second, they hesitated, eyes wide open in disbelief. Then, they stormed to the picnic table, each grabbing a piece of giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon-red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. I realized the only thing better than eating one by myself was sharing it!
同课章节目录