黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

哈尔滨市重点高中2019级高二下6月阶段检测
英语试卷
第一部分：?阅读理解?（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Provincetown, Cape Cod Restaurants
After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You抣l find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.
Fanizzi抯 Restaurant
Right next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.
539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964
Napi抯 Restaurant
Napi抯 serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.
7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274
Mews Restaurant
Enjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you抣l find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.
429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500
The Red Inn
A favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown抯 picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.
15 Commercial Street 508-487-7334
1. Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?
A. Fanizzi抯 Restaurant. B. Napi抯 Restaurant.
C. Mews Restaurant. D. The Red Inn.
2. What is special about The Red Inn?
A. It exhibits the good local art. B. It is the finest local restaurant.
C. It offers the best local seafood. D. It serves brunch all year round.
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Accommodation. B. Life styles. C. Sightseeing. D. Dining.
B
It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. I was a bit scared, unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need. I carried them upstairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the room wondering what life had in store for me.
It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip. All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn抰 seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.
Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it became crystal clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn抰 matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.
4.What do the author and her daughter had in common?
They were admitted into the same college.
They brought equally heavy stuff to the dormitory.
They had a shared accommodation with their friends.
They both wondered what life would be like in the future.
5.Why did the students take so much staff ?
Because their parents loved them.
Because their parents could carry it for them.
Because they wanted to be stressed.
Because they wanted to make things better.
6. Which of the following best describes the author as a father?
A. Generous. B. Diligent. C. Caring. D. Demanding.
7. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By making comparisons B. By analyzing causes.
C. By describing processes. D. By presenting an argument.
C
When he was a schoolboy, Liu Cixin抯 favorite book was Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne. He found the book hidden in an old box that once belonged to his father. 揟his very book turned me into a science-fiction fan, Liu says.
His first novel, The Devil抯 Bricks, came out in 2002, but it wasn抰 until 2006 that he had his breakthrough, with The Three-Body Problem. The Three-Body Problem was brought to a western audience by Tor Books in New York in 2013. It was translated by Ken Liu. In his translator抯 note, Ken writes: The Chinese literary tradition shaped and was shaped by its readers, giving rise to different emphases and preferences in fiction compared to what American readers expect.
What western readers expected of Chinese science fiction is a curious topic. Western eyes have a tendency to view China as a country full of mysticism. But Liu says it’s a mistake to think that Chinese sci-fi doesn’t share common points with its western equivalents(同等物). “ All themes once explored in the American and European sci-fi genre (类型）can be found in the Chinese counterpart-things like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and life science. Yet Chinese sci-fi does have its own unique themes as well, such as the attempt to re-display the ancient history of China from a sci-fi angle.
Liu remains mildly surprised by the success of The Three-Body Problem outside China. 揂ll we had hoped for was just to let American readers become aware that there is sci-fi in China. Now that it has been accepted by readers in the UK and the US, it supports an idea I once had: sci-fi is the most global, the most universal of literary forms, which can be understood by all cultures. Sci-fi novels are concerned with problems faced by all of humanity. This is a unique and treasurable quality in the genre-- that the human race is recognized as a single entity(存在), undivided,” Liu says.
8. What did the book Journey to the Centre of the Earth mean to Liu?
A. It opened the door to the sci-fi world.
B. It told him what science fiction is .
C. It brought some fame to him.
D. It inspired him to be a critic.
9. How does Ken look at the Chinese literary tradition?
A. It lacks variety.
B. It should be well preserved.
C. It is greatly influenced by its audiences.
D. It has met western readers expectations.
10. What is a characteristic of Chinese sci-fi?
A. It has a wide range of themes.
B. It is abstract to western readers.
C. It pays more attention to history.
D. It is gaining popularity among youths.
11. What do Liu抯 words in the last paragraph show?
A. Chinese sci-fi still has a long way to go.
B. Sci-fi novels reflect real-life problems.
C. The importance of sci-fi is undervalued.
D. Sci-fi should focus primarily on culture.
D
On paper, hydrogen（H2）looks like a dream fuel. Coal, oil, and natural gas produce carbon dioxide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrogen produces pure water. Hydrogen packs more energy into less space than a battery（but certainly less than petrol. Also, empty tanks（燃料箱）can be refilled with hydrogen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity.
While in practice, things are trickier. Storing a meaningful amount of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fold. Changing it into the liquid form is another option, but it should be cooled to-253C．Both processes require a heavy and strong tank. While a 700 bar tank is acceptable for a city bus or a truck, adapting it for use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling would be too great.
The solution? Powerpaste.
A German team of researchers, led by Marcus Vogt, have come up with an interesting "powerpaste", which can store hydrogen energy at atmospheric pressure, ready for release when needed. It is so named because it comes in tubes and looks like toothpaste（牙膏）, not in its traditional form of gas.
The main ingredient（原料）of the paste is magnesium hydride, a substance that reacts with water to form hydrogen. The escaped hydrogen can then be directed into a fuel cell, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electric power.
Refueling is very simple, as instead of going to a filling station, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill the water tank.
Given that powerpaste only begins to break down at temperatures of around 250℃ it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun for hours.
However, we will have to be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way does not mean that we can expect to see such vehicles on the road anytime soon. It will indeed be several years before this concept is turned into reality.
12 . As a fuel, what is the advantage of hydrogen over oil?
A．Refilling empty tanks will be more convenient.
B．It is less likely to worsen global warming
C．More energy can be packed in the same space.
D．It will produce pure water for people to drink.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The practical difficulties to use hydrogen as fuel in small vehicles.
B．The detailed processes of adapting a strong tank in small vehicles.
C．The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small ones.
D．The tricks of building strong tanks in small vehicles.
14. The author mentions the refueling process to show that powerpaste is______________.
A．Inexpensive B．Powerful C．convenient D．environment-friendly
15. Why does the author call on the readers to be patient?
A．Powerpaste-driven vehicles sometimes move very slowly on the road.
B．Practical use of powerpaste-driven vehicles will not come very soon.
C．Powerpaste-driven vehicles can only work after being in the sun for hours
D．It will be years before the researchers work out the concept of powerpaste.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费). 16 . The following is the ways you should know about.
Play a sport. 17 . I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college.
Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization. 18 It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with.
19 . Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!
Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd. You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition. 20 Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!
A. Bear in mind
B. Keep in touch.
C. It can also be a numbers game.
D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot.
E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.
F.A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.
G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family 21 an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 22 home.
Shortly after the new 23 were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew 24 what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and 25 the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .
One day a tragedy 26 the ant farm. While I was observing the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally 27 it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 28 . Although the ants 29 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was 30 as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"--- the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn抰 control the situation. They simply could not 31 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die ---she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, 32 it taught me much more. 33 the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 34 . Working together, they were able to create a(an) 35 world for themselves. I also learned that they should be 36 for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 37 for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not 38 until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be 39 . Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 40 . Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.
21. A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
22. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
23. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
24. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
25. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
26. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
27. A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
28. A. rush out B. break in C. drop out D. cave in
29. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
30. A. annoyed B. astonished C. moved D. thrilled
31. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
32. A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
34. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
35. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
36. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
37. A. conclusions B. solutions C. recipes D. circumstances
38. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
39. A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
40. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
第二节：单选. 根据句意，从所给选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）
41. He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.
A. danger B. risk C. cost D. expense
42. This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.
A. due to B. because C. in case of D. instead of
43. Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ____ once they get on stage.
A. diligently B. drunk C. competitive D. dynamic
44. Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.
A. dared covered B. dare covered C. dare to cover D. dared to cover
45. ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?
---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.
A. dates; prove B. dated; show C. dating; suggest D. dates; suggest
46. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. digest B develop C. design D. raise
47. Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. died off B. died out C. died down D. died up
48. The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.
A. recovered B. declined C. refused D. denied
49. The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.
A. delays B. puts off C. spends D. forgets
50. _______it many times, I still can抰 make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explaining B. Having explained C. Explained D. To explain
51. My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _______ entering the field.
A. into B. of C. out of D. from
52. Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.
A. delightedly B. dedicatedly C. disappointedly D. disgustedly
53. Mike didn抰 notice Alice entering his room. He _________ a phone call.
A. has answered B. answered C. had answered D. was answering
54. Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.
A.as B. while C. despite D. in spite
55. He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the tablecloth.
A. damaged B. harmed C. ruined D. destroyed
56. The two brothers look so much ______ that we can't ______ one from the other.
A. alike; separate B. familiar; distinguish C. alike; distinguish D. familiar; separate
57. You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.
A. disappoint B. disturb C. discourage D. discover
58. ---Will $ 200 ________?
---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do
59.You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.
A. what B. though C. if D. that
60. Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave牋 B. drop牋 C. draft? D. draw
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
During the best of times, many people are doing everything they can ___(61)___ (realize) their dreams of serving others and making the world a ___(62)___(good) place. The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) has made their jobs much harder. But they have quickly changed the way to serve others to keep their communities supported and connected.
Maria Rose Belding and her team run the food rescue app MEANS. They connect business with extra food to charities that feed the ___(63)___(hunger). While the restaurant was shutdown, she says they recently have had more than half ___(64)___ million pounds of food ___(65)___(donate) through their platform.
Leslie Morissette knows the importance of keeping kids together. Through Grahamtastic Connection, in the last 21 years she ___(66)___(spend) providing free technology to children battling serious illness, ___(67)___(make) sure that they stay in touch with their classes and friends. She is now calling on Internet companies to provide their services for free to kid ___(68)___ need.
When COVID -19 hit, Ned Norton had to close his gym, ___(69)___ he has trained members of Albany, New York抯 disabled community, for over 30 years. He knew his members not only missed their friends ___(70)___ were also scared. So, Norton recorded a video on Facebook to reconnect while trying to reproduce the fun and laughs from the gym.
第三节 单词正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
71. After the whole night party, she was so ________(drink) that she could hardly stand up.
72. If the roads were icy, the _________(depart) time of the flight would be delayed.
73. The biologists were shocked because of the _________ (diverse)of the creature on the island.
74. He made the _________ (discover)that bees can communicate with each other.
75. What抯 the exact _________(define) of Happiness in your opinion?
76. _________(determine) to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.
77.Before you make any _________(decide), please think it twice!
78. In order to find his lost car, Tom gave the police a detailed _________ (describe)of it.
79. There in no ________(deny) that he is a good man.
80. We _________(draw) back from taking our neighbor to the court yesterday.
第四部分 （共两节，满分35分）
短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.
Yours,
Jack
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
作为一名高中生除了投入到紧张的学习生活中，养成健康的生活方式也很重要。最近，你班将举行以How to live a healthy lifestyle 为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们学生应该如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
That’s all. Thank you!
哈尔滨市重点高中2019级高二下6月阶段检测
英语答案：
阅读：1-3ACD 4-7ADCA 8-11ACAB 12-15 BACB 16-20 GEFBC
完型：21-25ABBCA 26-30BCDDB 31-35 DBDAD 36-40 CCBAD
单选：41-50 BADDD, BCBBB 51-60. DADCC, ABCCB
单词填空
1. drunk 2. departure 3. diversity 4. discovery 5. definition 6. Determined 7. decision
8. description 9. denying 10. drawback
语法填空：
1. to realize 2. better 3. hungry 4. a 5. donated 6. has spent 7. making 8. in 9. where 10. but
改错：
第一句 to改成with 第二句play改成playing
第三句serious前面加a 第四句at first去掉at, make改成makes
第六句 score改成scores 第七句 having改成have
第八句herself改成her, interesting改成interested
第九句 instead后面加of
高二英语试题 第 页 共5页