2020-2021学年第2学期四校联考考前二模
高二英语
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
The
Rechargeable
Go!
?
The
digital
sound
processing
chip(芯片)
provides
clear
sound
and
makes
speech
easier
to
understand
with
less
whistling
sound
?
Never
replace
batteries
again!
Full
Charge
Gives
16
Hours
of
Use!
(Free
Charging
Station
Included)
?
Easy
On/
Off
Button
?
Automatic
Noise
Reduction
and
Feedback
Canceler
?
100%
Money
Back
Guarantee
5
Star
Reviews
★
★
★
★
★
Amazing!
"My
sisters
had
all
given
up
hope
that
our
elderly
mother
would
hear
us
clearly
again.
And
then
we
took
a
chance.
We're
so
glad
we
did.
They've
been
amazing
for
her,
and
for
our
entire
family."
-Karen
M.
The
new
HearClear
GO
Rechargeable
Digital
Hearing
Aids
feature
advanced
digital
technology
at
an
unbelievably
affordable
price!
The
GO
has
the
same
key
elements
that
all
high-end
digital
hearing
aids
share
while
leaving
out
fancy
bells
and
whistles
that
increase
cost
and
require
expensive
adjustments.
You'll
be
happier
saving
much
money!
Your
lightweight
GO
hearing
aids
are
amazingly
convenient!
With
the
GO'S
charging
station,
you
won't
have
to
keep
replacing
tiny
hearing
aid
batteries,
and
the
GO
is
pre-programmed
for
most
mild
to
moderate
hearing
loss-no
costly
professional
adjustments
needed.
You
can
spend
thousands
on
an
expensive
hearing
aid,
or
you
can
spend
just
$
239
on
a
hearing
aid
that's
great
for
most
mild
to
moderate
hearing
loss
(only
$
199
each
when
you
buy
a
pair).
We're
so
sure
you'll
be
happy
with
your
new
hearing
aids.
1.
Which
is
the
feature
of
the
GO?
A.
It
removes
noises.
B.
It
has
separate
on/
off
buttons.
C.
It
includes
small
batteries.
D.
It
focuses
on
practical
functions.
2.
Why
does
the
author
refer
to
Karen?
A.
To
prove
the
GO's
popularity.
B.
To
explain
the
GO'S
function.
C.
To
convey
the
family's
amazement.
D.
To
show
the
GO'S
high
performance.
3.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
a
pair
of
the
GO?
A.
$
199.
B.
$
239.
C.
$
398.
D.
$
478.
B
A
satellite
is
about
to
demonstrate
a
new
way
of
capturing
space
junk
with
magnets
for
the
first
time.
With
the
frequency
of
space
launches
dramatically
increasing
in
recent
years,
the
potential
for
a
disastrous
collision
above
Earth
is
continually
growing.
Now,
Japanese
orbital
clean-up
company
Astroscale
is
testing
a
potential
solution.
The
firm's
End-of-Life
Services
by
Astroscale
demonstration
mission
is
scheduled
to
lift
off
on
20
March
aboard
a
Russian
Soyuz
rocket.
It
consists
of
two
spacecraft:
a
smal
“client”
satellite
and
a
larger
“servicer”
satellite,
or
“chaser”.
The
smaller
satellite
is
equipped
with
a
magnetic
(磁力的)
plate
which
allows
the
chaser
to
dock
with
it.
The
two
stacked
spacecraft
will
perform
three
tests
once
in
orbit,
each
of
which
will
involve
the
servicer
satellite
releasing
and
then
recapturing
the
client
satellite.
The
first
test
will
be
the
simplest,
with
the
client
satellite
drifting
a
short
distance
away
and
then
being
recaptured.
In
the
second
test,
the
servicer
satellite
will
set
the
client
satellite
tumbling
before
catching
up
with
it
and
matching
its
motion
to
grab
it.
Finally,
if
those
two
tests
go
well,
the
chaser
will
live
up
to
its
name
by
letting
the
client
satellite
float
a
few
hundred
metres
away
before
finding
it
and
attaching
to
it.
All
of
these
tests
will
be
performed
autonomously,
with
little
to
no
human
input
once
they
are
set
in
motion.
“These
kinds
of
demonstrations
have
never
been
done
before
in
space
-
they
are
very
different
to,
say,
an
astronaut
controlling
a
robotic
arm
on
the
International
Space
Station,”
says
Jason
Forshaw
at
Astroscale
UK.“This
is
more
of
an
autonomous
mission.”
At
the
end
of
the
tests,
both
spacecraft
will
burn
up
in
Earth's
atmosphere.
If
companies
wanted
to
use
this
capability,
they
would
have
to
attach
a
magnetic
plate
to
their
satellites
so
they
could
be
captured
later.
Because
of
the
growing
space
garbage
problem,
many
countries
now
require
firms
to
have
a
way
to
bring
back
their
satellites
once
they
run
out
of
fuel
or
fail,
so
this
could
be
a
fairly
simple
likely
plan,
Forshaw
says.
Right
now,
each
chaser
can
only
nab
one
satellite,
but
Astroscale
is
working
on
a
version
that
could
drag
three
or
four
out
of
orbit
at
once.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"dock
with"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Deal
with.
B.
Keep
up
with.
C.
Join
together.
D.
Crash.
5.
Why
many
countries
now
require
firms
to
have
a
way
to
bring
back
their
satellites?
A.
Because
of
the
growing
space
waste
problem.
B.
Because
the
frequency
of
space
launches
are
dramatically
increasing.
C.
Because
they
can
earn
large
profits
from
it.
D.
Because
Astroscale
has
found
a
new
method
of
capturing
the
space
garbage.
6.
What
will
Astroscale
do
to
solve
the
space
junk
problem?
A.
An
astronaut
controls
a
robotic
arm
on
the
International
Space
to
capture
the
“client”
satellite.
B.
Through
a
magnetic
plate
remotely
controlled
by
humans
on
the
ground
to
catch
the
“client”
satellite.
C.
Finding
the
"client
"satellite
and
attaching
to
it
with
a
magnetic
plate
automatically.
D.
Tumbling
to
match
the
motion
of
“client
satellite
the
drag
three
or
four
satellites
out
of
its
orbit
into
atmosphere.
7
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
People
will
bum
the
space
junk
up
in
Earth's
atmosphere
in
the
future.
B.
Japan
and
Russia
will
conduct
space
debris
cleanup
experiment
together.
C.
These
kinds
of
demonstrations
have
never
been
done
before.
D.
The
demonstration
mission
will
be
divided
into
three
phases.
C
Last
year,
138,000
San
Francisco
residents
used
Airbnb,
a
popular
app
designed
to
connect
home
renters
and
travelers.
It’s
a
striking
number
for
a
city
with
a
population
of
about
850,000,
and
it
was
enough
for
Airbnb
to
win
a
major
victory
in
local
elections,
as
San
Francisco
voters
struck
down
a
debatable
rule
that
would
have
placed
time
restrictions
and
other
regulations
on
short-term
rental
services.
The
company
fiercely
opposed
the
measure,
Proposition
F,
with
a
nearly
$10
million
advertising
campaign.
It
also
contacted
its
San
Franciscan
users
with
messages
urging
them
to
vote
against
Proposition
F.
Most
people
think
of
Airbnb
as
a
kind
of
couch-surfing
app.
The
service
works
for
one-night
stays
on
road
trips
and
longer
stays
in
cities,
and
it
often
has
more
competitive
pricing
than
hotels.
It’s
a
textbook
example
of
the
“sharing
economy”,
but
not
everyone
is
a
fan.
The
app
has
had
unintended
consequences
in
San
Francisco.
As
the
San
Francisco
Chronicle
reported
last
year,
a
significant
amount
of
renting
on
Airbnb
is
not
in
line
with
the
company’s
image:
middle-class
families
putting
up
a
spare
room
to
help
make
ends
meet.
Some
users
have
taken
advantage
of
the
service,
using
it
to
turn
their
multiple
properties
into
vacation
rentals
or
even
full-time
rentals.
Backers
of
Proposition
F
argued
that
this
trend
takes
spaces
off
the
conventional,
better-regulated
housing
market
and
contributes
to
rising
costs.
“The
fact
is,
widespread
abuse
of
short-term
rentals
is
taking
much
needed
housing
off
the
market
and
harming
our
neighborhoods,”
said
ShareBetter
SF,
a
group
that
supported
Proposition
F.
Hotel
unions
have
protested
the
company’s
practices
in
San
Francisco
and
other
cities,
saying
that
it
creates
an
illegal
hotel
system.
San
Francisco
is
in
the
middle
of
a
long-term,
deeply
rooted
housing
crisis
that
has
seen
the
cost
of
living
explode.
Actually,
explode
is
a
generous
term.
The
average
monthly
rent
for
an
apartment
is
around
$4,
000.
Located
on
a
narrow
outcropping
of
land
overlooking
the
bay,
San
Francisco
simply
doesn’t
have
enough
space
to
accommodate
the
massive
inflow
of
young,
high-salaried
tech
employees
flocking
to
Silicon
Valley.
As
the
Los
Angeles
Times
reported,
some
San
Francisco
residents
supported
the
measure
simply
because
it
seemed
like
a
way
to
check
a
big
corporation.
Opponents
of
Proposition
F
countered
that
the
housing
crisis
runs
much
deeper,
and
that
passing
the
rule
would
have
discouraged
a
popular
service
while
doing
little
to
solve
the
city’s
existing
problems.
8.
The
intention
of
Proposition
F
is
to
________.
A.
place
time
limits
in
local
election.
B.
set
limits
on
short-term
rental.
C.
strike
down
a
controversial
rule.
D.
urge
users
to
vote
against
Airbnb.
9.
What
is
the
negative
consequence
of
Airbnb
on
San
Francisco?
A.
It
shrinks
the
living
space
of
middle-class
families.
B.
Users
are
taken
advantage
of
by
the
service
financially.
C.
It
makes
the
house
market
more
competitive.
D.
It
indirectly
leads
to
high
house
rental
price.
10.
The
housing
crisis
in
San
Francisco
results
from
________.
A.
explosion
of
the
living
cost
B.
its
geographic
characteristics
C.
generosity
of
local
enterprises
D.
inflow
of
migrant
population
11.
The
author’s
attitude
toward
Proposition
F
is
________.
A.
objective
B.
supportive
C.
negative
D.
indifferent
D
La-Pierre
had
flown
from
Boston
to
Chicago,
sleeping
in
O'
Hare
Airport
to
save
money.
Early
on
the
morning
of
October
13,
he
boarded
the
city's
Blue
Line
to
head
for
the
Chicago
Marathon.
The
train
was
full
of
energized
marathoners.
La-Pierre
took
a
seat
next
to
a
fellow
runner
and
began
chatting.
Before
long,
La-Pierre
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
homeless
moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,
asking
for
spare
change.
His
behavior
struck
La-Pierre
as
“
really
weird
”
,
especially
the
way
he
stared
down
anyone
he
felt
hadn'
t
given
him
enough.
At
the
Cumberland
station,
several
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,
most
of
the
passengers
suddenly
fled
the
car.
La-Pierre
shocked,
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on,
only
to
hear
panicked
people
shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,
in
fact,
an
armed
and
robbing
guy.
Just
then,
the
armed
man
himself
exited
the
train
car
and
hopped
onto
the
next
one.
La-Pierre
followed
him.
“
I
could
not
walk
away
knowing
there
were
innocent
children
and
people
just
trying
to
get
to
a
race.
"
he
said.
The
man
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
car
when
he
turned
and
saw
La-Pierre.
La-Pierre
crashed
into
the
younger
man,
pinning
him
against
the
closed
doors.
The
two
men
fought
for
the
gun---and
their
lives.
“
You
don'
t
move!
”
La-Pierre
shouted,
leaning
into
the
armed
man
with
his
left
side.
The
man
tried
shoving
past
him,
but
La-Pierre
muscled
him
back
against
the
door,
grabbing
the
gun
and
handing
it
to
a
passenger,
who
quickly
walked
it
off
the
train.
But
La-Pierre
wasn'
t
in
the
clear.
The
man
had
accomplices
(同伙)
who
now
surrounded
La-Pierre
and
began
to
threaten
him.
He
knew
he
had
only
one
chance
to
save
himself,
so
La-Pierre
growled
(怒吼),
“
I'
m
a
boxer.
I'll
break
your
head
in
one
punch!
”
Then
the
police
swarmed
(聚集)
around
the
train,
and
La-Pierre
let
them
take
over.
He
had
a
marathon
to
run.
This
was
not
the
first
time
La-Pierre
has
jumped
into
the
fray
(打斗).
La-Pierre
knew
there
was
more
to
why
he's
become
a
serial
good
guy
than
that.
"
I'
ve
lived
a
hard
life"
,
he
said“
But
I
believe
change
starts
within
yourself.
For
the
last
25
years,
I'
ve
tried
to
make
myself
into
a
good
man.
”
12.
What
impressed
La-Pierre
most
after
boarding
the
train?
A.
The
passengers'
generosity.
B.
The
beggar'
s
strange
behaviour.
C.
The
marathoners'
enthusiasm.
D.
The
fellow
runner'
s
information.
13.
Why
did
La-Pierre
follow
the
armed
man?
A.
He
wanted
to
protect
the
innocent
people.
B.
He
meant
to
follow
in
the
guy'
s
footsteps.
C.
He
felt
he
had
greater
power
than
the
man.
D
He
decided
to
grab
the
gun
from
the
man.
14.
How
did
La-Pierre
save
himself
from
the
danger?
A.
He
beat
off
the
bad
guys
by
boxing.
B.
The
policemen
arrived
there
in
time.
C.
Some
passengers
came
to
his
rescue.
D
He
scared
the
bad
guys
into
giving
in.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
La-Pierre
must
have
been
a
very
successful
boxer.
B.
La-Pierre
might
be
living
a
well-off
and
happy
life.
C.
La-Pierre
might
well
miss
the
Chicago
Marathon.
D.
La-Pierre
must
have
done
heroic
deeds
many
times.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Fear
of
missing
out
or
FOMO
is
characterized
by
“a
desire
to
stay
continually
connected
with
what
others
are
doing”.
Researchers
have
found
that
FOMO
leads
us
to
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.
____16____
Your
mood
will
be
easily
influenced
by
others
and
your
life
starts
to
be
controlled
by
the
outside
world.
However,
the
situation
can
be
improved
if
you
take
the
following
advice.
____17____
Try
to
reduce
our
screen
time,
focus
on
building
your
own
path
to
success
and
do
what
you
like.
Live
in
the
moment,
you
will
find
nothing
is
missing
out
in
our
life!
It
is
common
to
post
on
social
media
to
keep
a
record
of
the
fun
things
you
do.
____18____
If
this
is
the
case
you
may
try
to
keep
a
personal
journal
of
your
best
memories,
either
online
or
on
paper.
Keeping
a
journal
can
help
you
to
shift
your
focus
from
public
approval
to
private?appreciation?of
the
things
that
make
your
life
great.
____19____
You
may
find
yourself
seeking
a
greater
connection
when
you
are
feeling?depressed
or
anxious,
and
this
is
healthy.
Feelings
of
loneliness?are
actually
our
brain’s
way
of
telling
us
that
we
want
to
seek
out
greater
connections
with
others
and
increase
our
sense
of
belonging.
____20____
Talking
with
families,
making
plans
with
a
good
friend,
or
creating
a
group
outing
that
can
help
you
to
shake
that
feeling
that
you
are
missing
out.
A.
You
actually
can’t
miss
anything.
B.
Especially
the
young
are
addicted
to
the
social
media.
C.
Rather
than
focusing
on
what
you
lack,
try
noticing
what
you
have.
D.
This
shift
can
sometimes
help
you
to
get
out
of
the
cycle
of
FOMO.
E.
As
a
result,
it
will
lead
to
feelings
of
depression,
loneliness,
and?boredom.
F.
However,
you
may
find
yourself
noticing
too
much
about
people’s
opinion
on
your
experiences
online.
G.
Rather
than
connect
with
people
on
social
media,
why
not
arrange
to
meet
up
with
someone
in
person?
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Judy
Heumann
grew
up
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
She
___21___
Polio(小儿麻痹症)
at
just
18
months
old.
Although
she
___22___
,
the
virus
paralyzed
her,
making
her
have
___23___
use
of
her
hands
and
legs.
At
the
time,
it
wasn`t
___24___
for
parents
send
their
disabled
children
to
an
institution.
However,
her
parents
refused
to
send
their
daughter
___25___
.
They
just
decided
that
they
were
going
to
___26___
their
daughter.
Her
mother
tried
getting
her
___27___
to
kindergarten,
but
many
schools
rejected
her,
claiming
Heumann
was
a
potential
danger.
___28___
,
she
received
2
hours
of
homeschooling
a
week
until
she
was
in
the
4th
grade.
Eventually,
Heumann
was
accepted
into
a
New
York
City
public
school
program
for
students
with
disabilities,
but
her
life
was
___29___
normal,
disconnecting
from
the
rest
of
the
school.
She
persisted,
becoming
the
first
___30___
from
her
grade
school
program
to
go
to
high
school
and
eventually
college.
Her
dream
was
to
become
a
teacher.
But
since
there'd
never
been
a
teacher
hired
in
New
York
City
who
used
a
___31___
,
she
knew
there
would
be
more
___32___
to
overcome.
She
was
___33___
her
teaching
license
by
the
Board
of
Education.
Fortunately,
a
reporter
___34___
to
her,
and
soon,
two
articles
about
her
experience
were
___35___
.
Then,
at
age
22,
Judy
became
the
first
teacher
using
a
wheelchair
hired
in
New
York
City.
21.
A.
had
B.
brought
C.
touched
D.
infected
22.
A.
escaped
B.
hurt
C.
survived
D.
recovered
23.
A.
little
B.
limited
C.
full
D.
flexible
24.
A.
impossible
B.
abnormal
C.
immoral
D.
uncommon
25.
A.
away
B.
out
C.
off
D.
over
26.
A.
care
B.
leave
C.
abandon
D.
support
27.
A.
adjusted
B.
addicted
C.
admitted
D.
adopted
28.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
29.
A.
nearly
B.
more
than
C.
rather
D.
far
from
30.
A.
teacher
B.
student
C.
volunteer
D.
visitor
31.
A.
walking
stick
B.
wheelchair
C.
deaf-aid
D.
guide
dog
32.
A.
barriers
B.
weaknesses
C.
differences
D.
failures
33
A.
presented
B.
offered
C.
denied
D.
awarded
34.
A.
broke
in
B.
reached
out
C.
came
over
D.
took
apart
35.
A.
covered
B.
delivered
C.
published
D.
made
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild
Chinese
sturgeon
(
鲟)
are
thought
to
have
lived
at
the
same
time
as
dinosaurs
and
among
the
first
class
of
protected
animals
in
China.
Last
week,
a
wild
Chinese
sturgeon,
which
is
believed
to
be
the
____36____
(large)
ever
found
in
the
past
two
decades,
arrived
in
Beijing
for
better
treatment.
The
species
is
one
of
the
____37____
(critical)
endangered
fish
species
in
China
and
can
be
found
only
in
the
Yangtze
and
Pearl
rivers.
The
Chinese
sturgeon
“Houfu”
,
____38____
literally
means
“good
fortune
for
ever
after”,
arrived
at
the
Beijing
Aquarium
on
Monday
after
22
hours
of
transport
____39____
Hubei
Province.
When
the
fish
____40____
(find)
by
a
fisherman
in
the
Yangtze
River
Basin,
it
had
been
suffering
from
multiple
____41____
(injury).
It
was
sent
to
the
Yangtze
River
Fisheries
Research
Institute
for
treatment
immediately.
As
she
was
so
weak,
local
care
takers
had
difficulty
____42____
(feed)
it.
The
Yangtze
River
Fisheries
Research
Institute
decided
to
move
it
to
Beijing
to
receive
further
treatment.
Nicknamed
“Aquatic
giant
pandas”
and
____43____
(list)
as
a
wild
creature
under
state
protection,
the
species
has
been
struggling
due
to
water
projects,
busy
waterway
traffic
____44____
pollution
in
recent
years.
The
number
of
Chinese
sturgeon
living
in
the
wild
_____45_____
(fall)
sharply
to
about
50
now
from
about
1,000
in
1982,
according
to
researchers'
estimates.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体活动；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Science
Festival
goes
off
with
a
bang!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aram
and
Rossi’s
Bakery
Walking
along
the
narrow
brick
sidewalk,
Aram
took
a
deep
breath.
The
air
smelled
of
lemons
and
baked
bread
and
coffee,
coming
from
Rossi’s
Italian
Bakery.
He
was
almost
there.
Aram
still
couldn’t
believe
his
luck.
All
his
friends
were
working
boring
summer
jobs—waiting
tables
and
babysitting.
And
here
he
was,
about
to
start
as
an
actual
baker’s
assistant,
doing
what
he
loved.
It
was
all
thanks
to
his
Aunt
Rita.
She
knew
Mrs
Rossi
and
had
arranged
everything.
It
was
the
perfect
experience
for
his
future
career.
Rossi’s
Bakery,
he
was
sure,
would
one
day
be
known
as
the
place
where
he
got
his
start.
Ah,
here
he
was—the
bakery.
A
faded
wooden
sign
over
the
door
read
“Rossi’s
Bakery.”
Aram
straightened
his
shoulders
and
entered.
Mrs
Rossi
was
sitting
at
the
counter,
looking
old
and
wise.
Aram
greeted
her
and
stuck
out
his
hand.
Mrs
Rossi
looked
at
it
for
a
second
before
turning
around
and
waving
him
inside.
“I’m
ready
to
learn
everything,”
Aram
said.
“Great.
Let’s
start
with
the
cash
register,”
Mrs
Rossi
said,
“because
that’s
what
you’ll
be
doing.”
She
showed
him
how
to
use
the
cash
register.
It
wasn’t
hard.
The
pastry
trays
were
all
marked
by
price,
and
there
weren’t
that
many
choices
anyway.
“That’s
it?”
Aram
said,
his
heart
sinking.
“But
when
do
we
bake?”
“Bake?
I
order
wholesale
now.
No
more
baking.
I’m
too
old.”
Then
Mrs
Rossi
silently
held
up
her
hands.
Aram
took
in
her
knotted,
swollen
fingers,
and
he
understood.
A
wave
of
disappointment
struck
him.
Sadness
overwhelmed
him
so
suddenly
that
he
couldn’t
think
of
a
word
to
say.
He
sighed,
and
Mrs
Rossi
sighed,
too.
“I
used
to
bake
it
all.
Bread
and
cakes.
And
no
one
did
it
better
than
me.
But
that
was
when
these
things
worked,”
said
Mrs
Rossi
holding
up
her
hands
once
more
and
glancing
across
the
shelves
filled
with
empty
bottles
labelled
with
names
of
the
various
ingredients
(配料)
she
once
used.
Suddenly
she
came
alive,
waving
her
arthritic
(关节炎的)
hands.
“People
used
to
line
up
around
the
corner.
Everyone
wanted
my
baked
bread.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then
a
thought
occurred
to
Aram
that
he
could
ask
Mrs
Rossi
to
teach
him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs
Rossi
finally
said,
“Let’s
buy
the
ingredients
first.”2020-2021学年第2学期四校联考考前二模
高二英语
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
The
Rechargeable
Go!
?
The
digital
sound
processing
chip(芯片)
provides
clear
sound
and
makes
speech
easier
to
understand
with
less
whistling
sound
?
Never
replace
batteries
again!
Full
Charge
Gives
16
Hours
of
Use!
(Free
Charging
Station
Included)
?
Easy
On/
Off
Button
?
Automatic
Noise
Reduction
and
Feedback
Canceler
?
100%
Money
Back
Guarantee
5
Star
Reviews
★
★
★
★
★
Amazing!
"My
sisters
had
all
given
up
hope
that
our
elderly
mother
would
hear
us
clearly
again.
And
then
we
took
a
chance.
We're
so
glad
we
did.
They've
been
amazing
for
her,
and
for
our
entire
family."
-Karen
M.
The
new
HearClear
GO
Rechargeable
Digital
Hearing
Aids
feature
advanced
digital
technology
at
an
unbelievably
affordable
price!
The
GO
has
the
same
key
elements
that
all
high-end
digital
hearing
aids
share
while
leaving
out
fancy
bells
and
whistles
that
increase
cost
and
require
expensive
adjustments.
You'll
be
happier
saving
much
money!
Your
lightweight
GO
hearing
aids
are
amazingly
convenient!
With
the
GO'S
charging
station,
you
won't
have
to
keep
replacing
tiny
hearing
aid
batteries,
and
the
GO
is
pre-programmed
for
most
mild
to
moderate
hearing
loss-no
costly
professional
adjustments
needed.
You
can
spend
thousands
on
an
expensive
hearing
aid,
or
you
can
spend
just
$
239
on
a
hearing
aid
that's
great
for
most
mild
to
moderate
hearing
loss
(only
$
199
each
when
you
buy
a
pair).
We're
so
sure
you'll
be
happy
with
your
new
hearing
aids.
1.
Which
is
the
feature
of
the
GO?
A.
It
removes
noises.
B.
It
has
separate
on/
off
buttons.
C.
It
includes
small
batteries.
D.
It
focuses
on
practical
functions.
2.
Why
does
the
author
refer
to
Karen?
A.
To
prove
the
GO's
popularity.
B.
To
explain
the
GO'S
function.
C.
To
convey
the
family's
amazement.
D.
To
show
the
GO'S
high
performance.
3.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
a
pair
of
the
GO?
A.
$
199.
B.
$
239.
C.
$
398.
D.
$
478.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇广告，介绍了一款助听器GO的性能、优势、客户评价和价格。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Amazing!部分第二段第二句“The
GO
has
the
same
key
elements
that
all
high-end
digital
hearing
aids
share
while
leaving
out
fancy
bells
and
whistles
that
increase
cost
and
require
expensive
adjustments.”（GO拥有与所有高端数字助听器相同的关键元素，同时忽略了那些增加成本和需要昂贵调整的花哨的铃声和哨子。）可知，GO的特色是它关注的是实用功能。故选D。
【2题详解】
目的意图题。根据Amazing!部分第一段“My
sisters
had
all
given
up
hope
that
our
elderly
mother
would
hear
us
clearly
again.
And
then
we
took
a
chance.
We're
so
glad
we
did.
They've
been
amazing
for
her,
and
for
our
entire
family.”（我的姐妹们都不抱希望年迈的母亲能再次清楚地听到我们说话。然后我们冒了个险。我们很高兴我们做到了。它们对她和我们整个家庭都很令人惊奇。）可知，文中提到Karen是为了展示GO的良好性能。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“only
$
199
each
when
you
buy
a
pair”（当你购买一对时，一只只需$
199），所以购买一对GO需要$
398。故选C。
B
A
satellite
is
about
to
demonstrate
a
new
way
of
capturing
space
junk
with
magnets
for
the
first
time.
With
the
frequency
of
space
launches
dramatically
increasing
in
recent
years,
the
potential
for
a
disastrous
collision
above
Earth
is
continually
growing.
Now,
Japanese
orbital
clean-up
company
Astroscale
is
testing
a
potential
solution.
The
firm's
End-of-Life
Services
by
Astroscale
demonstration
mission
is
scheduled
to
lift
off
on
20
March
aboard
a
Russian
Soyuz
rocket.
It
consists
of
two
spacecraft:
a
smal
“client”
satellite
and
a
larger
“servicer”
satellite,
or
“chaser”.
The
smaller
satellite
is
equipped
with
a
magnetic
(磁力的)
plate
which
allows
the
chaser
to
dock
with
it.
The
two
stacked
spacecraft
will
perform
three
tests
once
in
orbit,
each
of
which
will
involve
the
servicer
satellite
releasing
and
then
recapturing
the
client
satellite.
The
first
test
will
be
the
simplest,
with
the
client
satellite
drifting
a
short
distance
away
and
then
being
recaptured.
In
the
second
test,
the
servicer
satellite
will
set
the
client
satellite
tumbling
before
catching
up
with
it
and
matching
its
motion
to
grab
it.
Finally,
if
those
two
tests
go
well,
the
chaser
will
live
up
to
its
name
by
letting
the
client
satellite
float
a
few
hundred
metres
away
before
finding
it
and
attaching
to
it.
All
of
these
tests
will
be
performed
autonomously,
with
little
to
no
human
input
once
they
are
set
in
motion.
“These
kinds
of
demonstrations
have
never
been
done
before
in
space
-
they
are
very
different
to,
say,
an
astronaut
controlling
a
robotic
arm
on
the
International
Space
Station,”
says
Jason
Forshaw
at
Astroscale
UK.“This
is
more
of
an
autonomous
mission.”
At
the
end
of
the
tests,
both
spacecraft
will
burn
up
in
Earth's
atmosphere.
If
companies
wanted
to
use
this
capability,
they
would
have
to
attach
a
magnetic
plate
to
their
satellites
so
they
could
be
captured
later.
Because
of
the
growing
space
garbage
problem,
many
countries
now
require
firms
to
have
a
way
to
bring
back
their
satellites
once
they
run
out
of
fuel
or
fail,
so
this
could
be
a
fairly
simple
likely
plan,
Forshaw
says.
Right
now,
each
chaser
can
only
nab
one
satellite,
but
Astroscale
is
working
on
a
version
that
could
drag
three
or
four
out
of
orbit
at
once.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"dock
with"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Deal
with.
B.
Keep
up
with.
C.
Join
together.
D.
Crash.
5.
Why
many
countries
now
require
firms
to
have
a
way
to
bring
back
their
satellites?
A.
Because
of
the
growing
space
waste
problem.
B.
Because
the
frequency
of
space
launches
are
dramatically
increasing.
C.
Because
they
can
earn
large
profits
from
it.
D.
Because
Astroscale
has
found
a
new
method
of
capturing
the
space
garbage.
6.
What
will
Astroscale
do
to
solve
the
space
junk
problem?
A.
An
astronaut
controls
a
robotic
arm
on
the
International
Space
to
capture
the
“client”
satellite.
B.
Through
a
magnetic
plate
remotely
controlled
by
humans
on
the
ground
to
catch
the
“client”
satellite.
C.
Finding
the
"client
"satellite
and
attaching
to
it
with
a
magnetic
plate
automatically.
D.
Tumbling
to
match
the
motion
of
“client
satellite
the
drag
three
or
four
satellites
out
of
its
orbit
into
atmosphere.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
People
will
bum
the
space
junk
up
in
Earth's
atmosphere
in
the
future.
B.
Japan
and
Russia
will
conduct
space
debris
cleanup
experiment
together.
C.
These
kinds
of
demonstrations
have
never
been
done
before.
D.
The
demonstration
mission
will
be
divided
into
three
phases.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。随着近年来空间发射频率的急剧增加，地球上空发生灾难性碰撞的可能性不断增大。现在，日本轨道清理公司Astroscale正在测试一种潜在的解决方案——“生命终结服务”以期应对日益严重的太空垃圾问题。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The
smaller
satellite
is
equipped
with
a
magnetic
(磁力的)
plate
which
allows
the
chaser
to
dock
with
it.
(较小的卫星配备了一个磁力板，这个磁性板可以让追逐者dock
with客户卫星)”以及第三段中“The
two
stacked
spacecraft
will
perform
three
tests
once
in
orbit,
each
of
which
will
involve
the
servicer
satellite
releasing
and
then
recapturing
the
client
satellite.
(两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及释放追逐者卫星，然后重新捕获客户卫星)”可知，追逐者卫星是要捕获客户卫星的，所以客户卫星上配备磁力板，就是能让追逐者卫星和客户卫星连接在一起，这样就能捕获客户卫星了，所以dock
with的意思就是“连接在一起”的意思，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because
of
the
growing
space
garbage
problem,
many
countries
now
require
firms
to
have
a
way
to
bring
back
their
satellites
once
they
run
out
of
fuel
or
fail,
so
this
could
be
a
fairly
simple
likely
plan,
Forshaw
says.
(Forshaw说，由于日益严重的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司在卫星燃料耗尽或出现故障时有办法将其带回，因此这可能是一个相当简单的计划)”可知，因为日益严重的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司带回他们的卫星。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
consists
of
two
spacecraft:
a
smal
“client”
satellite
and
a
larger
“servicer”
satellite,
or
“chaser”.
The
smaller
satellite
is
equipped
with
a
magnetic
(磁力的)
plate
which
allows
the
chaser
to
dock
with
it.
(它由两个航天器组成：一个小型的“客户”卫星和一个较大的“服务”卫星，或称“追逐者”。较小的卫星配备了使追踪器与之对接的板磁力板)”；第三段中“The
two
stacked
spacecraft
will
perform
three
tests
once
in
orbit,
each
of
which
will
involve
the
servicer
satellite
releasing
and
then
recapturing
the
client
satellite.
(两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及释放追逐者卫星，然后重新捕获客户卫星)”以及第四段中“All
of
these
tests
will
be
performed
autonomously,
with
little
to
no
human
input
once
they
are
set
in
motion.
(所有这些测试都将自动执行，一旦启动，几乎不需要人工输入)”可知，Astroscale公司会通过追逐者卫星找到客户卫星，追逐者卫星通过客户卫星上的磁力板连接上客户卫星，进而捕获客户卫星，整个过程都是自动执行的。通过这样的过程，就可以捕获太空中的垃圾。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
two
stacked
spacecraft
will
perform
three
tests
once
in
orbit,
each
of
which
will
involve
the
servicer
satellite
releasing
and
then
recapturing
the
client
satellite.
(两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及服务卫星释放，然后重新捕获客户卫星
)”可知，这个示范任务将会进行三个不同的测试，可以推断出这个任务会被分成三个不同阶段，故选D。
C
Last
year,
138,000
San
Francisco
residents
used
Airbnb,
a
popular
app
designed
to
connect
home
renters
and
travelers.
It’s
a
striking
number
for
a
city
with
a
population
of
about
850,000,
and
it
was
enough
for
Airbnb
to
win
a
major
victory
in
local
elections,
as
San
Francisco
voters
struck
down
a
debatable
rule
that
would
have
placed
time
restrictions
and
other
regulations
on
short-term
rental
services.
The
company
fiercely
opposed
the
measure,
Proposition
F,
with
a
nearly
$10
million
advertising
campaign.
It
also
contacted
its
San
Franciscan
users
with
messages
urging
them
to
vote
against
Proposition
F.
Most
people
think
of
Airbnb
as
a
kind
of
couch-surfing
app.
The
service
works
for
one-night
stays
on
road
trips
and
longer
stays
in
cities,
and
it
often
has
more
competitive
pricing
than
hotels.
It’s
a
textbook
example
of
the
“sharing
economy”,
but
not
everyone
is
a
fan.
The
app
has
had
unintended
consequences
in
San
Francisco.
As
the
San
Francisco
Chronicle
reported
last
year,
a
significant
amount
of
renting
on
Airbnb
is
not
in
line
with
the
company’s
image:
middle-class
families
putting
up
a
spare
room
to
help
make
ends
meet.
Some
users
have
taken
advantage
of
the
service,
using
it
to
turn
their
multiple
properties
into
vacation
rentals
or
even
full-time
rentals.
Backers
of
Proposition
F
argued
that
this
trend
takes
spaces
off
the
conventional,
better-regulated
housing
market
and
contributes
to
rising
costs.
“The
fact
is,
widespread
abuse
of
short-term
rentals
is
taking
much
needed
housing
off
the
market
and
harming
our
neighborhoods,”
said
ShareBetter
SF,
a
group
that
supported
Proposition
F.
Hotel
unions
have
protested
the
company’s
practices
in
San
Francisco
and
other
cities,
saying
that
it
creates
an
illegal
hotel
system.
San
Francisco
is
in
the
middle
of
a
long-term,
deeply
rooted
housing
crisis
that
has
seen
the
cost
of
living
explode.
Actually,
explode
is
a
generous
term.
The
average
monthly
rent
for
an
apartment
is
around
$4,
000.
Located
on
a
narrow
outcropping
of
land
overlooking
the
bay,
San
Francisco
simply
doesn’t
have
enough
space
to
accommodate
the
massive
inflow
of
young,
high-salaried
tech
employees
flocking
to
Silicon
Valley.
As
the
Los
Angeles
Times
reported,
some
San
Francisco
residents
supported
the
measure
simply
because
it
seemed
like
a
way
to
check
a
big
corporation.
Opponents
of
Proposition
F
countered
that
the
housing
crisis
runs
much
deeper,
and
that
passing
the
rule
would
have
discouraged
a
popular
service
while
doing
little
to
solve
the
city’s
existing
problems.
8.
The
intention
of
Proposition
F
is
to
________.
A.
place
time
limits
in
local
election.
B.
set
limits
on
short-term
rental.
C.
strike
down
a
controversial
rule.
D.
urge
users
to
vote
against
Airbnb.
9.
What
is
the
negative
consequence
of
Airbnb
on
San
Francisco?
A.
It
shrinks
the
living
space
of
middle-class
families.
B.
Users
are
taken
advantage
of
by
the
service
financially.
C.
It
makes
the
house
market
more
competitive.
D.
It
indirectly
leads
to
high
house
rental
price.
10.
The
housing
crisis
in
San
Francisco
results
from
________.
A.
explosion
of
the
living
cost
B.
its
geographic
characteristics
C.
generosity
of
local
enterprises
D.
inflow
of
migrant
population
11.
The
author’s
attitude
toward
Proposition
F
is
________.
A.
objective
B.
supportive
C.
negative
D.
indifferent
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。旧金山提出了一项F提案限制房子短期租赁，这使得短期租赁软件Airbnb的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了Airbnb软件的影响和F提案支持者和反对者的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“…as
San
Francisco
voters
struck
down
a
debatable
rule
that
would
have
placed
time
restrictions
and
other
regulations
on
short-term
rental
services.
(……因为旧金山选民推翻了一项有争议的规定，该规定将对短期租赁服务设置时间限制和其他规定。)”可知，F提案的目的是限制短期租赁。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Backers
of
Proposition
F
argued
that
this
trend
takes
spaces
off
the
conventional,
better-regulated
housing
market
and
contributes
to
rising
costs.
(F提案的支持者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。)”可知，Airbnb对旧金山的负面影响是它间接导致了房屋租金高。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Located
on
a
narrow
outcropping
of
land
overlooking
the
bay,
San
Francisco
simply
doesn’t
have
enough
space
to
accommodate
the
massive
inflow
of
young,
high-salaried
tech
employees
flocking
to
Silicon
Valley.
(旧金山坐落在一块可以俯瞰海湾的狭长裸露土地上，没有足够的空间容纳大量涌入硅谷的年轻高薪技术员工。)”可知，旧金山的住房危机是流动人口流入造成的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
company
fiercely
opposed
the
measure,
Proposition
F,
with
a
nearly
$10
million
advertising
campaign.
(该公司用近1000万美元的广告活动强烈反对F提案。)”和最后一段中“Opponents
of
Proposition
F
countered
that
the
housing
crisis
runs
much
deeper,
and
that
passing
the
rule
would
have
discouraged
a
popular
service
while
doing
little
to
solve
the
city’s
existing
problems.
(反对F提案的人反驳说，住房危机要严重得多，通过这项规定只会阻碍一项受欢迎的服务，而对解决城市现有的问题几乎没有帮助。)”
可知，作者呈现了F提案反对者的观点；第四段中“Backers
of
Proposition
F
argued
that
this
trend
takes
spaces
off
the
conventional,
better-regulated
housing
market
and
contributes
to
rising
costs.
(F提案的支持者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。)”可知，作者呈现了F提案支持者的观点，因此在本文中，作者呈现了F提案反对者和支持者的相关观点，但是作者自己没有明确表示自己的立场，因此作者对F提案的态度是客观的。故选A项。
D
La-Pierre
had
flown
from
Boston
to
Chicago,
sleeping
in
O'
Hare
Airport
to
save
money.
Early
on
the
morning
of
October
13,
he
boarded
the
city's
Blue
Line
to
head
for
the
Chicago
Marathon.
The
train
was
full
of
energized
marathoners.
La-Pierre
took
a
seat
next
to
a
fellow
runner
and
began
chatting.
Before
long,
La-Pierre
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
homeless
moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,
asking
for
spare
change.
His
behavior
struck
La-Pierre
as
“
really
weird
”
,
especially
the
way
he
stared
down
anyone
he
felt
hadn'
t
given
him
enough.
At
the
Cumberland
station,
several
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,
most
of
the
passengers
suddenly
fled
the
car.
La-Pierre
shocked,
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on,
only
to
hear
panicked
people
shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,
in
fact,
an
armed
and
robbing
guy.
Just
then,
the
armed
man
himself
exited
the
train
car
and
hopped
onto
the
next
one.
La-Pierre
followed
him.
“
I
could
not
walk
away
knowing
there
were
innocent
children
and
people
just
trying
to
get
to
a
race.
"
he
said.
The
man
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
car
when
he
turned
and
saw
La-Pierre.
La-Pierre
crashed
into
the
younger
man,
pinning
him
against
the
closed
doors.
The
two
men
fought
for
the
gun---and
their
lives.
“
You
don'
t
move!
”
La-Pierre
shouted,
leaning
into
the
armed
man
with
his
left
side.
The
man
tried
shoving
past
him,
but
La-Pierre
muscled
him
back
against
the
door,
grabbing
the
gun
and
handing
it
to
a
passenger,
who
quickly
walked
it
off
the
train.
But
La-Pierre
wasn'
t
in
the
clear.
The
man
had
accomplices
(同伙)
who
now
surrounded
La-Pierre
and
began
to
threaten
him.
He
knew
he
had
only
one
chance
to
save
himself,
so
La-Pierre
growled
(怒吼),
“
I'
m
a
boxer.
I'll
break
your
head
in
one
punch!
”
Then
the
police
swarmed
(聚集)
around
the
train,
and
La-Pierre
let
them
take
over.
He
had
a
marathon
to
run.
This
was
not
the
first
time
La-Pierre
has
jumped
into
the
fray
(打斗).
La-Pierre
knew
there
was
more
to
why
he's
become
a
serial
good
guy
than
that.
"
I'
ve
lived
a
hard
life"
,
he
said“
But
I
believe
change
starts
within
yourself.
For
the
last
25
years,
I'
ve
tried
to
make
myself
into
a
good
man.
”
12.
What
impressed
La-Pierre
most
after
boarding
the
train?
A.
The
passengers'
generosity.
B.
The
beggar'
s
strange
behaviour.
C
The
marathoners'
enthusiasm.
D.
The
fellow
runner'
s
information.
13.
Why
did
La-Pierre
follow
the
armed
man?
A.
He
wanted
to
protect
the
innocent
people.
B.
He
meant
to
follow
in
the
guy'
s
footsteps.
C.
He
felt
he
had
greater
power
than
the
man.
D.
He
decided
to
grab
the
gun
from
the
man.
14.
How
did
La-Pierre
save
himself
from
the
danger?
A.
He
beat
off
the
bad
guys
by
boxing.
B.
The
policemen
arrived
there
in
time.
C.
Some
passengers
came
to
his
rescue.
D.
He
scared
the
bad
guys
into
giving
in.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
La-Pierre
must
have
been
a
very
successful
boxer.
B.
La-Pierre
might
be
living
a
well-off
and
happy
life.
C.
La-Pierre
might
well
miss
the
Chicago
Marathon.
D.
La-Pierre
must
have
done
heroic
deeds
many
times.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述La-Pierre在参加马拉松途中与抢劫者搏斗的英勇行为，及他致力做好人的情怀。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His
behavior
struck
La-Pierre
as
“
really
weird
”
,
especially
the
way
he
stared
down
anyone
he
felt
hadn'
t
given
him
enough.（他的行为让La-Pierre觉得非常奇怪。尤其是他盯着其他人的方式，就好像感觉没有给够他钱一样。）”可知，在登船后，最令La-Pierre印象深刻的是乞讨者的奇怪行为。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I
could
not
walk
away
knowing
there
were
innocent
children
and
people
just
trying
to
get
to
a
race.（我没有走开是因为我知道有很多无辜的孩子们和正要努力去参加比赛的人。）”可知，La-Pierre想要保护这些无辜的人，所以La-Pierre跟着带武器的男人。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“He
knew
he
had
only
one
chance
to
save
himself,
so
La-Pierre
growled
(怒吼),
“
I'
m
a
boxer.
I'll
break
your
head
in
one
punch!
”（他知道只有一个机会可以救自己。因此他怒吼道：我是一位拳击手，我将一拳打破你的头。）”可知，La-Pierre没有其他办法战胜坏人，所以假装自己是拳击手并以此来吓唬坏人并使坏人投降，脱离了危险，拯救了自己。故选D项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For
the
last
25
years,
I'
ve
tried
to
make
myself
into
a
good
man.
”（在过去的25年里，我一直努力使自己成为一个好人。）”可知，在过去的25年里，La-Pierre一直致力做好人。再根据文章对La-Pierre这次英勇行为的描述，可推断La-Pierre肯定在过去也有过多次英雄的行为。故选D项
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Fear
of
missing
out
or
FOMO
is
characterized
by
“a
desire
to
stay
continually
connected
with
what
others
are
doing”.
Researchers
have
found
that
FOMO
leads
us
to
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.
____16____
Your
mood
will
be
easily
influenced
by
others
and
your
life
starts
to
be
controlled
by
the
outside
world.
However,
the
situation
can
be
improved
if
you
take
the
following
advice.
____17____
Try
to
reduce
our
screen
time,
focus
on
building
your
own
path
to
success
and
do
what
you
like.
Live
in
the
moment,
you
will
find
nothing
is
missing
out
in
our
life!
It
is
common
to
post
on
social
media
to
keep
a
record
of
the
fun
things
you
do.
____18____
If
this
is
the
case,
you
may
try
to
keep
a
personal
journal
of
your
best
memories,
either
online
or
on
paper.
Keeping
a
journal
can
help
you
to
shift
your
focus
from
public
approval
to
private?appreciation?of
the
things
that
make
your
life
great.
____19____
You
may
find
yourself
seeking
a
greater
connection
when
you
are
feeling?depressed
or
anxious,
and
this
is
healthy.
Feelings
of
loneliness?are
actually
our
brain’s
way
of
telling
us
that
we
want
to
seek
out
greater
connections
with
others
and
increase
our
sense
of
belonging.
____20____
Talking
with
families,
making
plans
with
a
good
friend,
or
creating
a
group
outing
that
can
help
you
to
shake
that
feeling
that
you
are
missing
out.
A.
You
actually
can’t
miss
anything.
B.
Especially
the
young
are
addicted
to
the
social
media.
C.
Rather
than
focusing
on
what
you
lack,
try
noticing
what
you
have.
D.
This
shift
can
sometimes
help
you
to
get
out
of
the
cycle
of
FOMO.
E.
As
a
result,
it
will
lead
to
feelings
of
depression,
loneliness,
and?boredom.
F.
However,
you
may
find
yourself
noticing
too
much
about
people’s
opinion
on
your
experiences
online.
G.
Rather
than
connect
with
people
on
social
media,
why
not
arrange
to
meet
up
with
someone
in
person?
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
F
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Fear
of
missing
out.
“害怕错过”（常缩写为FOMO）指的是担心自己缺席时，其他人会获得有益体验的一种普遍的忧虑情绪。这种社交焦虑的特点是“希望一直知晓其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷手机，看社交媒体。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Researchers
have
found
that
FOMO
leads
us
to
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.（研究人员发现，FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，形成很难打破的恶性循环。）”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As
a
result,
it
will
lead
to
feelings
of
depression,
loneliness,
and
boredom.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Your
mood
will
be
easily
influenced
by
others
and
your
life
starts
to
be
controlled
by
the
outside
world（你的心情开始轻易被别人影响，生活开始为外界所掌控）”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文第二段末句“However,
the
situation
can
be
improved
if
you
take
the
following
advice.（如果你按照下面建议，这种恶性循环的状况是可以改善的）”
可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try
to
reduce
our
screen
time,
focus
on
building
your
own
path
to
success
and
do
what
you
like.
Live
in
the
moment,
you
will
find
nothing
is
missing
out
in
our
life!（试着减少手机屏幕使用时间，构建属于自己的成功道路，做自己喜欢的事。活在当下，你会发现没有什么遗憾！）”。C项Rather
than
focusing
on
what
you
lack,
try
noticing
what
you
have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live
in
the
moment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空前“It
is
common
to
post
on
social
media
to
keep
a
record
of
the
fun
things
you
do.（在社交媒体上发帖记录自己做得有趣的事情是很常见的。）”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If
this
is
the
case,
you
may
try
to
keep
a
personal
journal
of
your
best
memories,
either
online
or
on
paper.（如果是这样的话，不妨试试把你最美好的回忆写成个人日记，可以是电子的，也可以是纸质的。）”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项However,
you
may
find
yourself
noticing
too
much
about
people’s
opinion
on
your
experiences
online.（然而，你可能会发现自己会更在意别人对你的反应。）与sh文形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。
【19题详解】
该空作为本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping
a
journal
can
help
you
to
shift
your
focus
from
public
approval
to
private
appreciation
of
the
things
that
make
your
life
great.（写日记可以帮助你把关注点从公众的认可转移到真正让生活变得美好的事物上。）”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This
shift
can
sometimes
help
you
to
get
out
of
the
cycle
of
FOMO.（这种转变有时可以帮助你走出“害怕错过”的怪圈）中的shift
呼应上文中的to
shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Talking
with
families,
making
plans
with
a
good
friend,
or
creating
a
group
outing
that
can
help
you
to
shake
that
feeling
that
you
are
missing
out.（与家人交谈，与好朋友制定计划，或创建一个团体郊游，可以帮助你摆脱“害怕错过”的感觉。）”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather
than
connect
with
people
on
social
media,
why
not
arrange
to
meet
up
with
someone
in
person?（与其试图在社交媒体上与人们建立更多的联系，为什么不安排与某人亲自见面呢？）这一做法。故选G项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Judy
Heumann
grew
up
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
She
___21___
Polio(小儿麻痹症)
at
just
18
months
old.
Although
she
___22___
,
the
virus
paralyzed
her,
making
her
have
___23___
use
of
her
hands
and
legs.
At
the
time,
it
wasn`t
___24___
for
parents
send
their
disabled
children
to
an
institution.
However,
her
parents
refused
to
send
their
daughter
___25___
.
They
just
decided
that
they
were
going
to
___26___
their
daughter.
Her
mother
tried
getting
her
___27___
to
kindergarten,
but
many
schools
rejected
her,
claiming
Heumann
was
a
potential
danger.
___28___
,
she
received
2
hours
of
homeschooling
a
week
until
she
was
in
the
4th
grade.
Eventually,
Heumann
was
accepted
into
a
New
York
City
public
school
program
for
students
with
disabilities,
but
her
life
was
___29___
normal,
disconnecting
from
the
rest
of
the
school.
She
persisted,
becoming
the
first
___30___
from
her
grade
school
program
to
go
to
high
school
and
eventually
college.
Her
dream
was
to
become
a
teacher.
But
since
there'd
never
been
a
teacher
hired
in
New
York
City
who
used
a
___31___
,
she
knew
there
would
be
more
___32___
to
overcome.
She
was
___33___
her
teaching
license
by
the
Board
of
Education.
Fortunately,
a
reporter
___34___
to
her,
and
soon,
two
articles
about
her
experience
were
___35___
.
Then,
at
age
22,
Judy
became
the
first
teacher
using
a
wheelchair
hired
in
New
York
City.
21.
A.
had
B.
brought
C.
touched
D.
infected
22.
A.
escaped
B.
hurt
C.
survived
D.
recovered
23.
A.
little
B.
limited
C.
full
D.
flexible
24.
A.
impossible
B.
abnormal
C.
immoral
D.
uncommon
25.
A.
away
B.
out
C.
off
D.
over
26.
A.
care
B.
leave
C.
abandon
D.
support
27.
A.
adjusted
B.
addicted
C.
admitted
D.
adopted
28.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
29.
A.
nearly
B.
more
than
C.
rather
D.
far
from
30.
A.
teacher
B.
student
C.
volunteer
D.
visitor
31.
A.
walking
stick
B.
wheelchair
C.
deaf-aid
D.
guide
dog
32.
A.
barriers
B.
weaknesses
C.
differences
D.
failures
33.
A.
presented
B.
offered
C.
denied
D.
awarded
34.
A.
broke
in
B.
reached
out
C.
came
over
D.
took
apart
35.
A.
covered
B.
delivered
C.
published
D.
made
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Judy
Heumann在18个月大的时候就得了小儿麻痹症，虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。她的父母支持她，让她接受教育，她坚持了下来，成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师，她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表了。22岁时，Judy成为纽约市雇用的第一位使用轮椅的教师。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在18个月大的时候就得了小儿麻痹症。A.
had有；B.
brought带来；C.
touched触碰；D.
infected感染。根据后文“Polio
at
just
18
months
old”指患有小儿麻痹症，应用have。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。A.
escaped逃走；B.
hurt伤害；C.
survived幸存；D.
recovered恢复。根据后文“the
virus
paralyzed
her”可知她从这种疾病中幸存了下来，但是瘫痪了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。A.
little很少的；B.
limited有限的；C.
full完整的；D.
flexible灵活的。根据上文“the
virus
paralyzed
her,
making
her
have”可知疾病使她瘫痪了，所以她的手和腿的使用受限。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，父母把残疾孩子送进福利院并不罕见。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
abnormal反常的；C.
immoral不道德的；D.
uncommon不寻常的。根据后文“for
parents
send
their
disabled
children
to
an
institution.
However,
her
parents
refused
to
send
their
daughter”提到Heumann的父母拒绝把女儿送走，可推测当时父母把残疾孩子送进福利院并不是不寻常的事情。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的父母拒绝把女儿送走。A.
away远离；B.
out离开；C.
off脱离；D.
over越过。根据上文“However,
her
parents
refused
to
send
their
daughter”可知指Heumann的父母拒绝把女儿送走，短语send
sb.
away“把某人送走”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是决定要支持他们的女儿。A.
care关心；B.
leave离开；C.
abandon抛弃；D.
support支持。结合后文Heumann的母亲送她去上幼儿园，可知Heumann的父母决心支持女儿，让她在自己身边接受教育。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲试图让她进入幼儿园，但许多学校都拒绝了她，称Heumann是一个潜在的危险。A.
adjusted调整；B.
addicted沉迷于；C.
admitted承认，进入；D.
adopted采取。根据后文“to
kindergarten”指母亲试图让Heumann进入幼儿园，admit
to“进入”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，在4年级之前，她每周接受2小时的家庭教育。A.
Instead反而；B.
Besides此外；C.
Moreover而且；D.
Otherwise否则。上文提到幼儿园不接收Heumann，所以她反而只能在家接受家庭教育，instead表示“反而，代替”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最终，Heumann被纽约市一所专为残疾学生开设的公立学校录取，但她的生活非常不正常，与学校的其他部分脱节。A.
nearly差不多；B.
more
than超过；C.
rather而不是；D.
far
from完全不，远离。根据后文“normal,
disconnecting
from
the
rest
of
the
school”可知，Heumann的生活非常不正常，与学校的其他部分脱节。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚持了下来，成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。A.
teacher老师；B.
student学生；C.
volunteer志愿者；D.
visitor游客。根据后文“from
her
grade
school
program
to
go
to
high
school
and
eventually
college”指Heumann成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过坐轮椅的教师，她知道还有更多的障碍需要克服。A.
walking
stick手杖；B.
wheelchair轮椅；C.
deaf-aid助听器；D.
guide
dog导盲犬。根据后文“first
teacher
using
a
wheelchair
hired
in
New
York
City”以及上文提到Heumann因为得了小儿麻痹症，手和脚的使用受限，推测她需要坐轮椅，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师，她知道还有更多的障碍需要克服。A.
barriers障碍；B.
weaknesses弱点；C.
differences差异；D.
failures失败。根据上文“since
there'd
never
been
a
teacher
hired
in
New
York
City
who
used
a”以及后文“overcome”可知，纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师的先例，所以Heumann还有更多的障碍需要克服，后文教师执照被吊销也体现了她当老师遇到的障碍。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。A.
presented赠送；B.
offered提议；C.
denied拒绝；D.
awarded授予。根据后文“her
teaching
license
by
the
Board
of
Education”结合上文提到纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师的先例，可推测她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表了。A.
broke
in闯入；B.
reached
out伸出；C.
came
over顺便来访；D.
took
apart拆开。根据前后文“a
reporter
…
to
her”可知为短语reach
out
to
sb.表示“联系某人”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表了。A.
covered覆盖；B.
delivered递送；C.
published出版；D.
made制作。根据上文“two
articles
about
her
experience
were”指关于Heumann的经历的文章发表，应用publish。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild
Chinese
sturgeon
(
鲟)
are
thought
to
have
lived
at
the
same
time
as
dinosaurs
and
among
the
first
class
of
protected
animals
in
China.
Last
week,
a
wild
Chinese
sturgeon,
which
is
believed
to
be
the
____36____
(large)
ever
found
in
the
past
two
decades,
arrived
in
Beijing
for
better
treatment.
The
species
is
one
of
the
____37____
(critical)
endangered
fish
species
in
China
and
can
be
found
only
in
the
Yangtze
and
Pearl
rivers.
The
Chinese
sturgeon
“Houfu”
,
____38____
literally
means
“good
fortune
for
ever
after”,
arrived
at
the
Beijing
Aquarium
on
Monday
after
22
hours
of
transport
____39____
Hubei
Province.
When
the
fish
____40____
(find)
by
a
fisherman
in
the
Yangtze
River
Basin,
it
had
been
suffering
from
multiple
____41____
(injury).
It
was
sent
to
the
Yangtze
River
Fisheries
Research
Institute
for
treatment
immediately.
As
she
was
so
weak,
local
care
takers
had
difficulty
____42____
(feed)
it.
The
Yangtze
River
Fisheries
Research
Institute
decided
to
move
it
to
Beijing
to
receive
further
treatment.
Nicknamed
“Aquatic
giant
pandas”
and
____43____
(list)
as
a
wild
creature
under
state
protection,
the
species
has
been
struggling
due
to
water
projects,
busy
waterway
traffic
____44____
pollution
in
recent
years.
The
number
of
Chinese
sturgeon
living
in
the
wild
_____45_____
(fall)
sharply
to
about
50
now
from
about
1,000
in
1982,
according
to
researchers'
estimates.
【答案】36.
largest
37.
critically
38.
which
39.
from
40.
was
found
.
41.
injuries
42.
feeding
43.
listed
44.
and
45.
has
fallen
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一条受伤的野生中华鲟“后福”抵达北京寻求更好治疗的事件，同时介绍了中国野生中华鲟的近况与数量减少的原因。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：上周，一条野生中华鲟抵达北京寻求更好的治疗，据信这是过去20年里发现的最大的中华鲟。根据空格前用于形容词最高级的定冠词the和空格后“ever
found
in
the
past
two
decades(过去20年里发现的)”这一比较范围可知应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：该物种是我国的极度濒危鱼类之一，仅在长江和珠江中有发现。副词修饰形容词、动词和副词。空格处单词修饰形容词endangered，表示“极度濒危”。故填critically。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过22个小时的运输，这只名为“后福”的中华鲟于本周一从湖北运抵北京水族馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The
Chinese
sturgeon
“Houfu”，又因先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过22个小时的运输，这只名为“后福”的中华鲟于本周一从湖北运抵北京水族馆。介词from表示“来自……，从……而来”，根据句意，可知“后福”是从湖北来。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当这条鱼在长江流域被渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，find与作主语的单数名词the
fish之间是被动关系，而且“鱼被渔民发现”是发生在过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
found。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当这条鱼在长江流域被渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤。该空作介词from的宾语，用名词，形容词multiple(许多的，多样的)修饰可数名词复数。故填injuries。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词与固定用法。句意：由于它身体虚弱，当地的看护人员很难给它喂食。have/has
difficulty
(in)
doing(做……有困难)是固定用法，用动名词作宾语。故填feeding。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的中华鲟被列为国家保护野生动物，近年来由于水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在苦苦挣扎。分析句子结构可知，空格处与前面Nicknamed是并列关系，都是非谓语动词，在句中作状语，list与其逻辑主语the
species之间是被动关系，且“被列为国家保护野生动物”这一事件已经发生，所以应该使用表示“被动与完成”的过去分词形式。故填listed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的中华鲟被列为国家保护野生动物，近年来由于水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在苦苦挣扎。根据句意可知“water
projects”、“busy
waterway
traffic”和“pollution”是造成影响的三个原因，它们之间是并列关系。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：据研究人员估计，野生中华鲟的数量已从1982年的约1000条锐减至现在的约50条。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句中谓语动词，fall与主语The
number
of
Chinese
sturgeon之间是主动关系，结合句意可知“中华鲟的数量下降是从1982年开始一直持续到现在”，所以应该使用现在完成时的主动语态，又因短语The
number
of…作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has
fallen。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体活动；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Science
Festival
goes
off
with
a
bang!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Science
Festival
goes
off
with
a
bang!
Our
annual
school
Science
Festival
finished
on
Friday
and
once
again
it
was
amazing
fun.
To
encourage
students
to
take
an
interest
in
space
exploration,
this
year’s
theme
was
“Space”.
On
Monday
afternoon,
we
attended
a
lecture
about
whether
life
can
exist
on
other
planets.
In
Thursday’s
Science
Workshop,
students
tried
different
experiments
with
great
interest.
On
Friday
afternoon,
every
class
decorated
their
classroom
and
designed
activities
according
to
the
theme
of
space.
The
festival
attracted
much
interest
from
students
and
everyone
is
looking
forward
to
next
year’s
Science
Festival.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举行的主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结束：completed→
finished
令人惊讶的：surprising→
amazing
感兴趣：have
an
interest
→take
an
interest
期待：expect→
look
forward
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our
annual
school
Science
Festival
finished
on
Friday
and
once
again
it
was
amazing
fun.
拓展句：Our
annual
school
Science
Festival
finished
on
Friday,
which
was
amazing
fun
once
again.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
encourage
students
to
take
an
interest
in
space
exploration,
this
year’s
theme
was
“Space”.（运用了动词不定式作目状语）
[高分句型2]
On
Monday
afternoon,
we
attended
a
lecture
about
whether
life
can
exist
on
other
planets.?（运用了由whether连接的宾语从句作介词about的宾语）
[高分句型3]
The
festival
attracted
much
interest
from
students
and
everyone
is
looking
forward
to
next
year’s
Science
Festival.（运用了由and连接的并列句）
第二节
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aram
and
Rossi’s
Bakery
Walking
along
the
narrow
brick
sidewalk,
Aram
took
a
deep
breath.
The
air
smelled
of
lemons
and
baked
bread
and
coffee,
coming
from
Rossi’s
Italian
Bakery.
He
was
almost
there.
Aram
still
couldn’t
believe
his
luck.
All
his
friends
were
working
boring
summer
jobs—waiting
tables
and
babysitting.
And
here
he
was,
about
to
start
as
an
actual
baker’s
assistant,
doing
what
he
loved.
It
was
all
thanks
to
his
Aunt
Rita.
She
knew
Mrs
Rossi
and
had
arranged
everything.
It
was
the
perfect
experience
for
his
future
career.
Rossi’s
Bakery,
he
was
sure,
would
one
day
be
known
as
the
place
where
he
got
his
start.
Ah,
here
he
was—the
bakery.
A
faded
wooden
sign
over
the
door
read
“Rossi’s
Bakery.”
Aram
straightened
his
shoulders
and
entered.
Mrs
Rossi
was
sitting
at
the
counter,
looking
old
and
wise.
Aram
greeted
her
and
stuck
out
his
hand.
Mrs
Rossi
looked
at
it
for
a
second
before
turning
around
and
waving
him
inside.
“I’m
ready
to
learn
everything,”
Aram
said.
“Great.
Let’s
start
with
the
cash
register,”
Mrs
Rossi
said,
“because
that’s
what
you’ll
be
doing.”
She
showed
him
how
to
use
the
cash
register.
It
wasn’t
hard.
The
pastry
trays
were
all
marked
by
price,
and
there
weren’t
that
many
choices
anyway.
“That’s
it?”
Aram
said,
his
heart
sinking.
“But
when
do
we
bake?”
“Bake?
I
order
wholesale
now.
No
more
baking.
I’m
too
old.”
Then
Mrs
Rossi
silently
held
up
her
hands.
Aram
took
in
her
knotted,
swollen
fingers,
and
he
understood.
A
wave
of
disappointment
struck
him.
Sadness
overwhelmed
him
so
suddenly
that
he
couldn’t
think
of
a
word
to
say.
He
sighed,
and
Mrs
Rossi
sighed,
too.
“I
used
to
bake
it
all.
Bread
and
cakes.
And
no
one
did
it
better
than
me.
But
that
was
when
these
things
worked,”
said
Mrs
Rossi
holding
up
her
hands
once
more
and
glancing
across
the
shelves
filled
with
empty
bottles
labelled
with
names
of
the
various
ingredients
(配料)
she
once
used.
Suddenly
she
came
alive,
waving
her
arthritic
(关节炎的)
hands.
“People
used
to
line
up
around
the
corner.
Everyone
wanted
my
baked
bread.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then
a
thought
occurred
to
Aram
that
he
could
ask
Mrs
Rossi
to
teach
him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs
Rossi
finally
said,
“Let’s
buy
the
ingredients
first.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then
a
thought
occurred
to
Aram
that
he
could
ask
Mrs
Rossi
to
teach
him.
But
he
was
not
sure
whether
Mrs
Rossi
liked
the
idea
or
not.
Thinking
that
if
he
didn't
put
it
forward,
he
would
be
dealing
with
the
boring
cash
register
for
the
whole
summer,
Aram
hesitated
no
more.
“Mrs
Rossi,
I'm
wondering
if
I
could
have
the
privilege
to
be
your
apprentice.”
Mrs
Rossi
looked
at
him
and
then
his
hands.
Aram
continued.
“I
was
fascinated
by
the
pure
magic
with
which
you
mixed
those
ingredients
and
turned
them
into
pieces
of
art.
Would
you
teach
me
to
be
your
magical
hands?”
Aram’s
eyes
glittered
with
passion.
Mrs
Rossi
finally
said,
“Let’s
buy
the
ingredients
first.”
On
hearing
this,
Aram
felt
over
the
moon.
Delightedly,
they
shut
the
door
and
headed
for
the
supermarket.
Two
hours
later
those
empty
bottles
were
full
again.
With
the
long
options
ingredients
inside,
Mrs
Rossi
seemed
as
overjoyed
and
hopeful
as
Aram.
At
the
end
of
the
summer,
neighbors
were
seen
lining
up
round
the
corner
outside
the
Rossi’s.
Two
years
later,
a
new
wooden
sign
was
hung
over
the
door,
reading
“Aram
and
Rossi’s
Bakery”.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mrs
Rossi因年岁已高，无法打理自己的面包店，但打暑期工的Aram诚心拜师学艺，并与Rossi一起成功拯救面包店的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Aram突然想到，他可以请罗西太太来教他。”可知，第一段可描写Aram如何说出他的想法并成功打动Mrs
Rossi的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Mrs
Rossi最后说:“我们先去买食材吧。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs
Rossi同意Aram的请求后他们做的事情。
2.续写线索：Aram有了主意——Aram决定拜师——陈述原因——得到认可——一起购买佐料——取得成功
3.词汇激
行为类
①.继续：continue
/go
on
②.发光：glitter
/shine/flash
情绪类
①.着迷：fascinated
/amazed
②.喜悦：delightedly
/
joyfully
/happily
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Thinking
that
if
he
didn't
put
it
forward,
he
would
be
dealing
with
the
boring
cash
register
for
the
whole
summer,
Aram
hesitated
no
more.
（现在分词短语作原因状语,
that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
I
was
fascinated
by
the
pure
magic
with
which
you
mixed
those
ingredients
and
turned
them
into
pieces
of
art.
（which引导定语从句）
[高分句型3].
With
the
long
options
ingredients
inside,
Mrs
Rossi
seemed
as
overjoyed
and
hopeful
as
Aram.（with复合结构作原因状语）
