2020级高一下6月月考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
There
are
many
fun
and
free
activities
that
you
can
do
as
a
family.
All
that
is
required
is
a
bit
of
imagination
and
some
time
set
aside
for
fun.
And
the
best
part
is
that
these
are
the
kind
of
memories
a
child
will
remember
for
a
lifetime.
Family
Game
Night
Kids
often
get
games
for
Christmas
or
birthdays,
and
would
love
to
have
a
chance
to
play
with
their
family.
Or,
make
up
some
games
of
their
own.
Charades
(字谜游戏)
is
a
fun
game
that
will
challenge
children
to
use
their
imagination.
Divide
the
family
into
teams
and
let
each
team
come
up
with
words
and
the
other
has
to
act
out.
Family
Art
Time
Pick
some
time
for
the
family
to
sit
down
and
come
up
with
their
own
art.
It
doesn’t
need
to
be
just
a
drawing—take
some
old
magazines,
let
the
kids
cut
out
pictures
and
paste
them
into
their
own
shape.
Or
let
them
use
leaves,
branches
and
whatever
else
they
can
find
to
make
something
from
their
imagination.
Family
Picnic
Taking
the
family
for
a
picnic
is
a
great
way
for
some
fun
that
doesn’t
cost
any
money.
If
the
weather
is
nice,
take
them
to
a
park
or
playground
and
let
them
have
a
day
of
playing.
Family
Field
Trip
A
family
field
trip
doesn’t
have
to
cost
a
cent.
Ask
a
nearby
farm
if
you
can
bring
your
kids
for
a
tour
to
see
some
of
the
animals.
Or
take
them
to
a
park
to
find
certain
items
from
nature.
Ask
a
local
business
if
you
could
bring
the
family
for
a
tour
to
see
how
things
work—you
might
be
surprised
at
the
number
of
people
who
would
be
excited
to
share
what
they
do
with
others,
and
it
could
be
an
interesting
lesson
for
kids.
1.
What
are
kids
supposed
to
do
while
playing
the
game
charades?
A.
They
should
prepare
some
cakes
for
each
other.
B.
They
should
be
quick
to
follow
others’
actions.
C.
They
should
sing
a
song
for
each
other
in
turn.
D.
They
should
connect
actions
with
certain
words.
2.
Which
activities
in
the
passage
depend
much
on
the
kids’
imagination?
A.
Family
Picnic
&
Family
Field
Trip.
B.
Family
Game
Night
&
Family
Picnic.
C.
Family
Game
Night
&
Family
Art
Time.
D.
Family
Field
Trip
&
Family
Game
Night.
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
costs
a
lot
to
visit
a
park
for
a
family.
B.
You
may
share
your
own
experience
with
workers.
C.
You
should
ask
for
permission
from
the
farm
owner.
D.
All
the
people
will
be
excited
to
share
what
they
have
with
you.
（B）
I
travel
a
lot
in
my
work,
and
what
I
dislike
about
my
job
is
eating
alone.
It
always
makes
me
feel
lonely
to
see
others
laughing
and
talking.
So,
room
service
for
several
nights
was
a
better
choice
for
me.
After
having
room
service
three
nights
at
a
hotel
in
Houston,
however,
I
needed
to
get
out
of
my
room.
Although
the
restaurant
opened
at
6:30,
I
arrived
at
6:25.
The
waiter
at
the
front
desk
made
a
comment(评论)
about
my
“being
there
really
early”.
I
explained
my
dislike
of
eating
alone
in
restaurants.
He
then
seated
me
at
a
lovely
table
and
asked
me
whether
I
would
mind
if
he
sat
down
with
me
for
a
while.
I
was
glad!
He
sat
and
talked
with
me
about
his
career
goals
and
the
difficulty
of
being
at
work
on
nights,
weekends
and
holidays.
He
said
he
hadn’t
enough
time
to
be
with
his
family.
After
15
minutes,
he
saw
some
customers
at
the
front
desk
and
excused
himself.
I
noticed
that
before
he
went
to
the
front
desk,
he
stopped
in
the
kitchen
for
a
moment.
Then
another
waiter
came
out
of
the
kitchen
and
had
a
wonderful
chat
with
me.
Before
I
left
that
night,
some
other
waiters,
even
the
cook,
had
come
out
of
the
kitchen
and
sat
with
me!
When
I
asked
for
my
bill
about
one
hour
later,
all
the
people
who
had
sat
down
with
me
came
over
in
a
big
group
to
my
table,
and
presented
me
with
a
red
rose.
And
I
cried!
What
had
begun
as
a
lonely
night
ended
as
a
beautiful
experience.
4.
The
author
asked
for
room
service
because
_______.
A.
a
lot
of
money
would
be
saved
in
this
way
B.
he
didn’t
like
to
eat
with
other
people
around
C.
he
didn’t
wanted
to
be
recognized
by
the
waiters
D.
seeing
people
laughing
and
talking
made
him
feel
bad
5.
How
did
the
waiter
feel
when
he
saw
the
author
come
in
at
6:25?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Angry.
6.
From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
the
waiter
at
the
front
desk
______
A.
knew
how
to
attract
more
customers
to
his
restaurant
B.
found
it
hard
to
balance
his
work
and
his
family
C.
was
getting
tired
of
his
present
job
D.
had
never
had
such
a
chance
to
talk
about
his
worries
7.
The
author
wants
to
tell
us
that
______.
A.
people
are
actually
all
lonely
in
their
own
way
B.
restaurants
should
put
the
need
of
customers
first
C.
the
kindness
of
strangers
can
make
you
less
lonely
D.
restaurants
are
full
of
surprises
for
lonely
people
（C）
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
（球场）
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A.
Cycling
around
a
lake.
B.
Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D
It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
10.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
_________.
A.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B.
it
improves
our
health
C.
it
uses
fewer
resources
D.
it
is
recommended
by
experts
11.
The
author
writes
the
passage
to
_________.
A.
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B.
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C.
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D.
introduce
different
types
of
environment-friendly
sports
(D)
The
prestigious
(久负盛名)
Peking
University
and
Tsinghua
University
held
graduation
ceremonies
on
the
same
day
this
year.
The
presidents
of
the
two
universities
delivered
excellent
speeches
at
the
ceremonies
as
they
used
words,
phrases
or
ways
of
expression
that
are
very
popular
on
the
Internet
currently.
At
the
same
time,
graduation
speeches
by
other
university
presidents
were
also
under
the
spotlight
for
the
same
reason.
Their
speeches
were
warmly
welcomed
by
students
as
they
contained
many
fashionable
words
today,
such
as
"floating
clouds"
(
meaning
"too
small
and
of
little
importance
to
mention")
and
"gelivable"
(meaning
"
very
helpful")
.
In
the
speeches
,
these
university
presidents
recalled
campus
life
together
with
students
and
finally
moved
all
the
audiences.
They
were
very
different
from
the
usual
run
of
lectures.
Many
university
presidents
have
changed
their
regular
manner
of
addressing
graduation
ceremonies
from
an
advising
and
preaching
(说教)
mode
to
a
more
fashionable
and
funny
approach.
They
try
to
use
those
words
popular
among
young
people
in
their
speeches.
In
the
past,
university
presidents'
speeches
were
criticized
for
being
too
standard
and
lacking
sentiment.
Now
,
they
quote
fashionable
words
in
their
addresses,
reflecting
they
are
starting
to
adopt
more
everyday
attitudes
to
students.
The
use
of
these
new
expressions
has
triggered
a
heated
discussion.
It
focuses
on
the
question
of
whether
university
presidents
should
speak
in
an
informal
way
at
graduation
ceremonies.
Supporters
agree
with
the
new
approach.
They
consider
it
good
to
build
close
ties
with
students
by
using
the
youth's
own
words.
Opponents
argue
the
new
ways
have
no
practical
value
or
significance
for
education
but
are
merely
to
please
those
leaving
university.
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Should
University
Heads
Use
Terms
of
Youth
B
Must
University
Presidents
Learn
to
Please
Students
C.
Must
University
Presidents
Meet
Students'
Needs
D.
Should
University
Heads
Use
Newly-created
Words
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
University
presidents
consider
it
good
to
build
close
ties
with
students.
B.
More
and
more
students
are
eager
to
make
speeches
in
public.
C.
The
new
ways
of
making
speeches
are
popular
with
the
young.
D.
University
presidents
have
special
opinions
about
the
world.
14.
What
dose
the
underlined
word
"triggered
"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean
?
A.
Break
off
B.
Set
off
C.
Sum
up
D.
Focus
on
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
people
are
likely
to
be
influenced
by
the
Internet.
B.
The
writer
thinks
it
necessary
for
us
to
follow
the
traditional
customs.
C
More
and
more
words
are
changing
with
the
development
of
technology.
D.
People
argue
about
whether
to
use
fashionable
words
on
formal
occasions.
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes
through
your
teenage
years.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don’t
panic!
___16___
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
duty,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
___17___
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
chance
will
present
itself
to
you.
___18___
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
___19___
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
These
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life’s
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
___20___
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.
They
will
help
shape
the
future.
B.
You
will
deal
with
them
successfully!
C.
You
may
appreciate
friendship
in
your
own
life.
D.
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
E.
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
F.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices
G.
Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
years
ago,
Dad
worked
as
a
farmhand
(农场工人).
At
that
time,
he
had
a
horse.
Every
Saturday
he?____21____?to
the
town
after
dinner
and
spent
a
few
hours
on
social____22____with
other
farmhands,
such
as
drinking,
chatting,
and
playing
cards
in
the
café.
On
Saturday
evenings,
the
café
was?____23____?because
many
farmhands
were
there.
Before
midnight
Dad
returned
home
on
his
horse,
quite
satisfied
with
his?____24____.
In
his
words,
he?____25____?thought
of
changing
his
job.
At
the
age
of
31,
Dad
married
my
mother
who
was
a
school
teacher.
In
the
following
spring
I
came?____26____?into
the
world.
Life
became
hard,
so
my
mother
felt
unsatisfied.
She
told
Dad
that
they
must
make
a?____27____.
My
mother
had?____28____?of
how
some
famous
persons,
especially
Thomas
Edison
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
fought
against
fate
and
achieved
greatness
and
fame.
And
she?____29____?that
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader,
ruling
men
or
cities
and
Dad
should
be
a
successful
businessman.
So
she
persuaded
Dad
to
give
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,
sell
his
horse
and?______30______a
small
business
of
his
own.
And
I
went
to
high
school
and
college.
She
even
sent
me
abroad
for______31______?education
when
I
graduated
from
college.
Under
the
drive
of
my
mother’s
hope,
Dad
and
I?______32______?what
we
have
today.
Dad
runs
a
big
international?______33______?and
I
am
a
successful
lawyer
enjoying
great
fame
in
my
country,?______34______?not
a
leader
as
my
mother
expected.
Dad
said,
without
my
mother,
we
wouldn’t
be
what
we
are
today;
at
least,
he
would
remain
a
farmhand.?______35______?he
got
a
lesson
of
life
—
sometimes
we
really
need
drive
from
outside.
21.
A.
rode
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
drove
22.
A.
conversations
B.
games
C.
relationships
D.
activities
23.
A.
cold
B.
crowded
C.
quiet
D.
dirty
24.
A.
horse
B.
entertainment
C.
life
D.
beer
25.
A.
often
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
sometimes
26.
A.
laughing
B.
singing
C.
sleeping
D.
crying
27.
A.
living
B.
change
C.
decision
D.
house
28
A.
dreamed
B.
heard
C.
thought
D.
spoken
29.
A.
cared
B.
knew
C.
forgot
D.
hoped
30.
A.
start
B.
find
C.
design
D.
sell
31.
A.
farther
B.
higher
C.
easier
D.
closer
32.
A.
showed
B.
kept
C.
lost
D.
achieved
33.
A.
farm
B.
school
C.
company
D.
cafe
34.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
and
D.
since
35.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Or
D.
Because
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The
Teacher-Student
Relationship
A
good
teacher-student
relationship
will
make
learning
enjoyable
and
interesting
for
the
students.
To
set
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship,
a
teacher’s
___36___
(behave)
is
important.
The
teacher
should
motivate
(激发)
the
students
so
that
they
want
to
learn.
A
good
teacher
should
be
___37___
(patience),
friendly
and
strict.
However,
being
too
friendly
may
cause
students
to
become
lazy
and
stop
making
progress.
On
___38___
other
hand,
being
too
strict
may
frighten
the
students.
So
a
teacher
should
avoid
___39___
(go)
to
extremes
(极端)
in
treating
his
students.
And
teachers
should
encourage
the
students
to
think
___40___
(independent)
and
learn
to
study
by
___41___
(they)
.
As
for
the
students,
they
must
always
respect
their
teachers.
Students
should
be
eager
to
learn
as
well
as
willing
___42___
(work)
hard.
It’s
important
to
listen
with
attention
in
class
and
it’s
more
important
to
learn
to
raise
questions
and
work
out
problems
___43___
new
ways.
Above
all,
both
students
and
teachers
have
to
focus
on
___44___
they
should
do
most,
which
means
that
the
students
have
to
study
hard
and
teachers
have
to
be
responsible
when
teaching.
Besides,
students
and
teachers
have
to
respect
each
other,
which
___45___
(be)
a
necessary
basis
of
setting
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship.
第三部分
基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
结合语境，根据汉语和首字母提示填写单词。
46.
This
place
should
not
only
be
convenient
but
also
e________(典雅的）.
(根据中英文提示填空）
47.
The
doctor
strongly
r________(推荐)
that
he
take
a
holiday.
(根据中英文提示填空)
48.
S________(受苦)
from
cancer，he
didn’t
feel
good.
(根据中英文提示填空)
49.
The
article
can
be
used
to
s________(促进)discussion
among
students.
(根据中英文提示填空）
50.
They
export
their
products
to
markets
t________(遍及）the
world.
(根据中英文提示填空）
51.
He
is
a
famous
c________（当代的）educator
in
our
country.
(根据中英文提示填空）
52.
A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
a________(未遂的)murder
last
night.
(根据中英文提示填空）
53.
This
arrangement
is
just
t________(暂时的)，and
we
shoud
think
of
a
better
solution
to
this
problem.
(根据中英文提示填空）
54.
We
all
thought
she
was
a
charming,
intellighent,
and
very
c________(有能力的)
young
woman.
(根据中英文提示填空）
55.
He
has
a
d________(渴望)
for
success
though
he
has
failed
many
times.
(根据中英文提示填空）
56.
Before
he
died
he
had
c________(消耗)a
large
quantity
of
alcohol.
(根据中英文提示填空）
57.
Our
project
is
s________(资助)by
Mr.Zhang
who
comes
from
Guangdong
Provice.
(根据中英文提示填空）
58.
The
l________(负荷）of
the
new
truck
is
larger
than
that
of
the
one
bought
last
year.
(根据中英文提示填空）
59.
Most
plastics
do
not
readily
c________(传导）heat
or
electricity.
(根据中英文提示填空）
60.
They
were
f________(被迷住的)to
see
that
it
was
similar
to
one
they
had
at
home.
(根据中英文提示填空）
第二节
单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.
It
is
believed
that
it
is
his
ability
to
work
under________(press)that
led
to
his
great
success.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
Meanwhile,the
city
itself
changes
almost
beyond
________(recognize).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
If
one
desires
________(succeed)in
anything
,he
must
pay
the
price.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
There
is
a
need
to
check
the
________(accurate)of
these
figures.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
The
world
is
________(flexible)than
you
think
and
it’s
waiting
for
you
to
hammer
it
into
shape.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
He
messed
the
project
up,
but
he
behaved
as
if
nothing________(happen).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
More
than
one
student
in
the
class________(read)the
book
so
far.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
It’s
not
that
exercise
makes
you
healthy;it’s
more
that
a
lack
________exercise
leaves
your
body
weak
and
easily
affected
by
disease.
(用适当的词填空)
69.
The
sports
meeting
________(hold)in
our
school
now.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone
,intending
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
________
(accident)
send
it
to
the
person
you
‘re
discussing.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
71.
________(admit),fiction
is
often
more
interesting
than
the
truth.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
72.
In
his
speech
he
________(refer)to
the
generous
help
our
country
received
from
the
supporters
around
the
world.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
73.
Now
something
like
a
tablet-shaped
but
________(fold)
phone
is
about
to
become
available.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
74.
It
was
the
park________he
first
met
his
wife.
(用适当的词填空)
75.
My
mother
sends
her
________(greet)
to
you
all.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
76.
Would
you
please
keep
silent?The
weather
report
________(broadcast),
and
I
want
to
listen
to
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
77.
Global
warming
is
a
big
concern
for
all
and
it’s
important
to
raise________(aware)of
climate
change.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
78.
It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
________55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
(用适当的词填空)
79.
The
twins
were
so
much
alike
that
it
was
impossible
to
distinguish
one
________the
other.
(用适当的词填空)
80.
The
trains
and
the
ships
would
carry
these
supplies
for
an
________(addition)
price.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
81.
近日甘肃省马拉松21名参赛选手遇难事件引起人们对安全问题的反思。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How
to
Keep
Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。写作要求：
1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.表达通顺，书写清晰。
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名等信息。
提示信息:
中学生安全问题及对策:
一．交通安全：遵守交通规则。
二．食品安全：注意饮食安全。
三．活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助
How
to
Keep
Safe
Hello,
everyone.
Safety
is
very
important
for
us.
We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.
Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
keep
safe.2020级高一下6月月考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
There
are
many
fun
and
free
activities
that
you
can
do
as
a
family.
All
that
is
required
is
a
bit
of
imagination
and
some
time
set
aside
for
fun.
And
the
best
part
is
that
these
are
the
kind
of
memories
a
child
will
remember
for
a
lifetime.
Family
Game
Night
Kids
often
get
games
for
Christmas
or
birthdays,
and
would
love
to
have
a
chance
to
play
with
their
family.
Or,
make
up
some
games
of
their
own.
Charades
(字谜游戏)
is
a
fun
game
that
will
challenge
children
to
use
their
imagination.
Divide
the
family
into
teams
and
let
each
team
come
up
with
words
and
the
other
has
to
act
out.
Family
Art
Time
Pick
some
time
for
the
family
to
sit
down
and
come
up
with
their
own
art.
It
doesn’t
need
to
be
just
a
drawing—take
some
old
magazines,
let
the
kids
cut
out
pictures
and
paste
them
into
their
own
shape.
Or
let
them
use
leaves,
branches
and
whatever
else
they
can
find
to
make
something
from
their
imagination.
Family
Picnic
Taking
the
family
for
a
picnic
is
a
great
way
for
some
fun
that
doesn’t
cost
any
money.
If
the
weather
is
nice,
take
them
to
a
park
or
playground
and
let
them
have
a
day
of
playing.
Family
Field
Trip
A
family
field
trip
doesn’t
have
to
cost
a
cent.
Ask
a
nearby
farm
if
you
can
bring
your
kids
for
a
tour
to
see
some
of
the
animals.
Or
take
them
to
a
park
to
find
certain
items
from
nature.
Ask
a
local
business
if
you
could
bring
the
family
for
a
tour
to
see
how
things
work—you
might
be
surprised
at
the
number
of
people
who
would
be
excited
to
share
what
they
do
with
others,
and
it
could
be
an
interesting
lesson
for
kids.
1.
What
are
kids
supposed
to
do
while
playing
the
game
charades?
A.
They
should
prepare
some
cakes
for
each
other.
B.
They
should
be
quick
to
follow
others’
actions.
C.
They
should
sing
a
song
for
each
other
in
turn.
D.
They
should
connect
actions
with
certain
words.
2.
Which
activities
in
the
passage
depend
much
on
the
kids’
imagination?
A.
Family
Picnic
&
Family
Field
Trip.
B.
Family
Game
Night
&
Family
Picnic.
C.
Family
Game
Night
&
Family
Art
Time.
D.
Family
Field
Trip
&
Family
Game
Night.
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
costs
a
lot
to
visit
a
park
for
a
family.
B.
You
may
share
your
own
experience
with
workers.
C.
You
should
ask
for
permission
from
the
farm
owner.
D.
All
the
people
will
be
excited
to
share
what
they
have
with
you.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family
Game
Night部分的“Divide
the
family
into
teams
and
let
each
team
come
up
with
words
and
the
other
has
to
act
out.”（把家庭分成几个小组，让每组说出单词，然后让另一组表现出来）可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family
Game
Night
部分的“Or,
make
up
some
games
of
their
own.
Charades
(字谜游戏)
is
a
fun
game
that
will
challenge
children
to
use
their
imagination.”（或者，自己编一些游戏。字谜游戏是一种挑战孩子想象力的有趣游戏）以及Family
Art
Time部分“Or
let
them
use
leaves,
branches
and
whatever
else
they
can
find
to
make
something
from
their
imagination.”（或者让他们利用树叶、树枝和任何他们能找到的东西，从他们的想象中创造一些东西）可知，Family
Game
Night
＆
Family
Art
Time很大程度上依赖于孩子们的想象力。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ask
a
nearby
farm
if
you
can
bring
your
kids
out
for
a
tour
and
to
see
some
of
the
animals.”（问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子去旅游，看看动物）可知，在你旅行之前，想采取的行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。故选C。
【点睛】
（B）
I
travel
a
lot
in
my
work,
and
what
I
dislike
about
my
job
is
eating
alone.
It
always
makes
me
feel
lonely
to
see
others
laughing
and
talking.
So,
room
service
for
several
nights
was
a
better
choice
for
me.
After
having
room
service
three
nights
at
a
hotel
in
Houston,
however,
I
needed
to
get
out
of
my
room.
Although
the
restaurant
opened
at
6:30,
I
arrived
at
6:25.
The
waiter
at
the
front
desk
made
a
comment(评论)
about
my
“being
there
really
early”.
I
explained
my
dislike
of
eating
alone
in
restaurants.
He
then
seated
me
at
a
lovely
table
and
asked
me
whether
I
would
mind
if
he
sat
down
with
me
for
a
while.
I
was
glad!
He
sat
and
talked
with
me
about
his
career
goals
and
the
difficulty
of
being
at
work
on
nights,
weekends
and
holidays.
He
said
he
hadn’t
enough
time
to
be
with
his
family.
After
15
minutes,
he
saw
some
customers
at
the
front
desk
and
excused
himself.
I
noticed
that
before
he
went
to
the
front
desk,
he
stopped
in
the
kitchen
for
a
moment.
Then
another
waiter
came
out
of
the
kitchen
and
had
a
wonderful
chat
with
me.
Before
I
left
that
night,
some
other
waiters,
even
the
cook,
had
come
out
of
the
kitchen
and
sat
with
me!
When
I
asked
for
my
bill
about
one
hour
later,
all
the
people
who
had
sat
down
with
me
came
over
in
a
big
group
to
my
table,
and
presented
me
with
a
red
rose.
And
I
cried!
What
had
begun
as
a
lonely
night
ended
as
a
beautiful
experience.
4.
The
author
asked
for
room
service
because
_______.
A.
a
lot
of
money
would
be
saved
in
this
way
B.
he
didn’t
like
to
eat
with
other
people
around
C.
he
didn’t
wanted
to
be
recognized
by
the
waiters
D.
seeing
people
laughing
and
talking
made
him
feel
bad
5.
How
did
the
waiter
feel
when
he
saw
the
author
come
in
at
6:25?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Angry.
6.
From
the
third
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
the
waiter
at
the
front
desk
______
A.
knew
how
to
attract
more
customers
to
his
restaurant
B.
found
it
hard
to
balance
his
work
and
his
family
C.
was
getting
tired
of
his
present
job
D.
had
never
had
such
a
chance
to
talk
about
his
worries
7.
The
author
wants
to
tell
us
that
______.
A.
people
are
actually
all
lonely
in
their
own
way
B.
restaurants
should
put
the
need
of
customers
first
C.
the
kindness
of
strangers
can
make
you
less
lonely
D.
restaurants
are
full
of
surprises
for
lonely
people
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
always
makes
me
feel
lonely
to
see
others
laughing
and
talking.
”（看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。），作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此要求room
service,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The
waiter
at
the
front
desk
made
a
comment
(评论)
about
my
“being
there
really
early”.（服务员在前台对我“真的很早”做了一个评论）得知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He
sat
and
talked
with
me
about
his
career
goals
and
the
difficulty
of
being
at
work
on
nights,
weekends
and
holidays.
He
said
he
hadn’t
enough
time
to
be
with
his
family.”（他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。）得知，很难兼顾工作和家庭。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“What
had
begun
as
a
lonely
night
ended
as
a
beautiful
experience.”（一开始是一个孤独的夜晚，后来却变成了一段美好的经历。）得知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
（C）
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
（球场）
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A.
Cycling
around
a
lake.
B.
Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D.
It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
10.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
_________.
A.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B.
it
improves
our
health
C.
it
uses
fewer
resources
D.
it
is
recommended
by
experts
11.
The
author
writes
the
passage
to
_________.
A.
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B.
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C.
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D.
introduce
different
types
of
environment-friendly
sports
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
（球场）
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。
(D)
The
prestigious
(久负盛名)
Peking
University
and
Tsinghua
University
held
graduation
ceremonies
on
the
same
day
this
year.
The
presidents
of
the
two
universities
delivered
excellent
speeches
at
the
ceremonies
as
they
used
words,
phrases
or
ways
of
expression
that
are
very
popular
on
the
Internet
currently.
At
the
same
time,
graduation
speeches
by
other
university
presidents
were
also
under
the
spotlight
for
the
same
reason.
Their
speeches
were
warmly
welcomed
by
students
as
they
contained
many
fashionable
words
today,
such
as
"floating
clouds"
(
meaning
"too
small
and
of
little
importance
to
mention")
and
"gelivable"
(meaning
"
very
helpful")
.
In
the
speeches
,
these
university
presidents
recalled
campus
life
together
with
students
and
finally
moved
all
the
audiences.
They
were
very
different
from
the
usual
run
of
lectures.
Many
university
presidents
have
changed
their
regular
manner
of
addressing
graduation
ceremonies
from
an
advising
and
preaching
(说教)
mode
to
a
more
fashionable
and
funny
approach.
They
try
to
use
those
words
popular
among
young
people
in
their
speeches.
In
the
past,
university
presidents'
speeches
were
criticized
for
being
too
standard
and
lacking
sentiment.
Now
,
they
quote
fashionable
words
in
their
addresses,
reflecting
they
are
starting
to
adopt
more
everyday
attitudes
to
students.
The
use
of
these
new
expressions
has
triggered
a
heated
discussion.
It
focuses
on
the
question
of
whether
university
presidents
should
speak
in
an
informal
way
at
graduation
ceremonies.
Supporters
agree
with
the
new
approach.
They
consider
it
good
to
build
close
ties
with
students
by
using
the
youth's
own
words.
Opponents
argue
the
new
ways
have
no
practical
value
or
significance
for
education
but
are
merely
to
please
those
leaving
university.
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Should
University
Heads
Use
Terms
of
Youth
B.
Must
University
Presidents
Learn
to
Please
Students
C.
Must
University
Presidents
Meet
Students'
Needs
D.
Should
University
Heads
Use
Newly-created
Words
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
University
presidents
consider
it
good
to
build
close
ties
with
students.
B.
More
and
more
students
are
eager
to
make
speeches
in
public.
C.
The
new
ways
of
making
speeches
are
popular
with
the
young.
D.
University
presidents
have
special
opinions
about
the
world.
14.
What
dose
the
underlined
word
"triggered
"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean
?
A.
Break
off
B.
Set
off
C.
Sum
up
D.
Focus
on
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
people
are
likely
to
be
influenced
by
the
Internet.
B.
The
writer
thinks
it
necessary
for
us
to
follow
the
traditional
customs.
C.
More
and
more
words
are
changing
with
the
development
of
technology.
D.
People
argue
about
whether
to
use
fashionable
words
on
formal
occasions.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中就现在很多大学校长在毕业演讲中使用网络流行词汇的现象进行了描述和讨论，并表明了人们对此的不同看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句“The
prestigious
(久负盛名)
Peking
University
and
Tsinghua
University
held
graduation
ceremonies
on
the
same
day
this
year.
The
presidents
of
the
two
universities
delivered
excellent
speeches
at
the
ceremonies
as
they
used
words,
phrases
or
ways
of
expression
that
are
very
popular
on
the
Internet
currently.
At
the
same
time,
graduation
speeches
by
other
university
presidents
were
also
under
the
spotlight
for
the
same
reason.”(今年，著名的北京大学和清华大学在同一天举行毕业典礼。两所大学的校长在毕业典礼上发表了精彩的演讲，他们使用了当前互联网上流行的词汇、短语和表达方式。与此同时，其他大学校长的毕业演讲也因为同样的原因受到关注。)和第二段第一句
“Many
university
presidents
have
changed
their
regular
manner
of
addressing
graduation
ceremonies
from
an
advising
and
preaching
(说教)
mode
to
a
more
fashionable
and
funny
approach.”(许多大学校长已经改变了他们在毕业典礼上发言的常规方式，从建议和说教改为一种更时尚，更有趣的方式。)可知，文章前两段主要是提出现在许多大学校长在毕业典礼上的发言中会使用当前互联网上流行的词汇、短语和表达方式，从建议和说教改为一种更时尚，更有趣的方式的现象。根据第三段最后一句
“It
focuses
on
the
question
of
whether
university
presidents
should
speak
in
an
informal
way
at
graduation
ceremonies.”(它关注的问题是大学校长是否应该在毕业典礼上以非正式的方式发言。)可知，这种现象引发了讨论，主要关注的是大学校长是否应该在毕业典礼上以非正式的方式发言。根据最后一段第一句
“Supporters
agree
with
the
new
approach.”(支持者同意这种新方法。)和最后一句中的“Opponents
argue”(反对者认为)可知，最后一段列举了支持者和反对者的看法。所以文章主要是讲大学校长是否应该在毕业典礼上使用年轻人的流行词汇。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的“Their
speeches
were
warmly
welcomed
by
students
as
they
contained
many
fashionable
words
today”(他们的演讲受到了学生们的热烈欢迎，因为其中包含了许多当今的流行词汇)可知，这种新的演讲方式很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒第二段倒第二句中的“a
heated
discussion”(热烈的讨论)和最后一句“It
focuses
on
the
question
of
whether
university
presidents
should
speak
in
an
informal
way
at
graduation
ceremonies.
”(它关注的问题是大学校长是否应该在毕业典礼上以非正式的方式发言。)可知，此处是指这些新的表达的使用引发了热烈的讨论。所以triggered意为“引发”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It
focuses
on
the
question
of
whether
university
presidents
should
speak
in
an
informal
way
at
graduation
ceremonies.”(它关注的问题是大学校长是否应该在毕业典礼上以非正式的方式发言。)和第二句“Now
,
they
quote
fashionable
words
in
their
addresses,
reflecting
they
are
starting
to
adopt
more
everyday
attitudes
to
students.”(现在，他们在演讲中引用时尚词汇，反映出他们开始对学生采取更日常的态度。)可知，人们争论是否应该在正式场合使用时尚的词语。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes
through
your
teenage
years.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don’t
panic!
___16___
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
duty,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
___17___
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
chance
will
present
itself
to
you.
___18___
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
___19___
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
These
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life’s
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
___20___
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.
They
will
help
shape
the
future.
B.
You
will
deal
with
them
successfully!
C.
You
may
appreciate
friendship
in
your
own
life.
D.
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
E.
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
F.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices
G.
Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
F
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
【16题详解】
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！______________
你已经是成年人了。B项You
will
deal
with
them
successfully（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a
lot
of
changes。
【17题详解】
由前面的句子In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy
balanced
decisions，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段第二句话You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
years
ago,
Dad
worked
as
a
farmhand
(农场工人).
At
that
time,
he
had
a
horse.
Every
Saturday
he?____21____?to
the
town
after
dinner
and
spent
a
few
hours
on
social____22____with
other
farmhands,
such
as
drinking,
chatting,
and
playing
cards
in
the
café.
On
Saturday
evenings,
the
café
was?____23____?because
many
farmhands
were
there.
Before
midnight
Dad
returned
home
on
his
horse,
quite
satisfied
with
his?____24____.
In
his
words,
he?____25____?thought
of
changing
his
job.
At
the
age
of
31,
Dad
married
my
mother
who
was
a
school
teacher.
In
the
following
spring
I
came?____26____?into
the
world.
Life
became
hard,
so
my
mother
felt
unsatisfied.
She
told
Dad
that
they
must
make
a?____27____.
My
mother
had?____28____?of
how
some
famous
persons,
especially
Thomas
Edison
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
fought
against
fate
and
achieved
greatness
and
fame.
And
she?____29____?that
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader,
ruling
men
or
cities
and
Dad
should
be
a
successful
businessman.
So
she
persuaded
Dad
to
give
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,
sell
his
horse
and?______30______a
small
business
of
his
own.
And
I
went
to
high
school
and
college.
She
even
sent
me
abroad
for______31______?education
when
I
graduated
from
college.
Under
the
drive
of
my
mother’s
hope,
Dad
and
I?______32______?what
we
have
today.
Dad
runs
a
big
international?______33______?and
I
am
a
successful
lawyer
enjoying
great
fame
in
my
country,?______34______?not
a
leader
as
my
mother
expected.
Dad
said,
without
my
mother,
we
wouldn’t
be
what
we
are
today;
at
least,
he
would
remain
a
farmhand.?______35______?he
got
a
lesson
of
life
—
sometimes
we
really
need
drive
from
outside.
21.
A.
rode
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
drove
22.
A.
conversations
B.
games
C.
relationships
D.
activities
23.
A.
cold
B.
crowded
C.
quiet
D.
dirty
24.
A.
horse
B.
entertainment
C.
life
D.
beer
25.
A.
often
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
sometimes
26.
A.
laughing
B.
singing
C.
sleeping
D.
crying
27.
A.
living
B.
change
C.
decision
D.
house
28.
A.
dreamed
B.
heard
C.
thought
D.
spoken
29.
A.
cared
B.
knew
C.
forgot
D.
hoped
30.
A.
start
B.
find
C.
design
D.
sell
31.
A.
farther
B.
higher
C.
easier
D.
closer
32.
A.
showed
B.
kept
C.
lost
D.
achieved
33.
A.
farm
B.
school
C.
company
D.
cafe
34.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
and
D.
since
35.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Or
D.
Because
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和父亲在母亲的激励驱动之下取得成功的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六晚饭后，他骑马去镇上，花几个小时和其他农场工人一起参加社交活动，比如咖啡馆喝酒、聊天、打牌。A.
rode骑；B.
walked步行；C.
ran跑；D.
drove驾驶。根据前文“he
had
a
horse”可知，此处指父亲“骑马”去镇上。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六晚饭后，他骑车去镇上，花几个小时和其他农场工人一起参加社交活动，比如在咖啡馆喝酒、聊天、打牌。A.
conversations对话；B.
games游戏；C.
relationships关系；D.
activities活动。根据后文“such
as
drinking,
chatting,
and
playing
cards
in
the
café”可知，父亲和其他工人一起参加社交活动。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上，咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人都在那里。A.
cold寒冷的；B.
crowded拥挤的；C.
quiet安静的；D.
dirty肮脏的。根据后文“because
many
farmhands
were
there”可知，咖啡馆里很拥挤。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜前，爸爸骑着马回到了家，对自己的生活很满意。A.
horse马；B.
entertainment娱乐；C.
life生活；D.
beer啤酒。基于前文的分析可知，父亲有工作，有休闲，对自己的生活很满意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：用他的话来说，他从未想过换工作。A.
often经常；B.
ever曾经；C.
never从不；D.
sometimes有时。基于前文的分析可知，父亲对自己的生活很满意，所以他从没有想过换工作。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲是一名教师。第二年春天，我哭着来到了人世。A.
laughing大笑；B.
singing唱歌；C.
sleeping睡觉；D.
crying哭。根据常识可知，每个人都是哭着来到人世，作者这里表达自己的降生。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉爸爸，他们必须做出改变。A.
living生计；B.
change变化；C.
decision决定；D.
house房子。根据前文“Life
became
hard,
so
my
mother
felt
unsatisfied.”可知，“穷则思变”，母亲建议他们做出改变。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲听说过一些名人，特别是出生在一个贫穷家庭的托马斯·爱迪生，是如何与命运抗争，取得伟大和名望的。A.
dreamed梦见；B.
heard听到；C.
thought想；D.
spoken说。根据常识以及后文“Thomas
Edison”可知，母亲听说过一些名人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天我能成为一个伟大的领袖，统治男人或城市，爸爸应该是一个成功的商人。A.
cared关心；B.
knew知道；C.
forgot忘记；D.
hoped希望。根据常识和后文“that
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader,
ruling
men
or
cities
and
Dad
should
be
a
successful
businessman”可知，这是作者母亲对作者父亲和作者的希望。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她说服父亲放弃农场雇工的工作，卖掉他的马，开始做自己的小生意。A.
start开始；B.
find发现；C.
design设计；D.
sell卖。根据前文“So
she
persuaded
Dad
to
give
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,
sell
his
horse”可知，母亲说服父亲放弃原来的工作，开始新事业。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我大学毕业后，她甚至送我出国接受更高的教育。A.
farther更远的；B.
higher更高的；C.
easier更容易的；D.
closer更近。根据常识以及后文“when
I
graduated
from
college”可知，大学毕业后，母亲送作者接受更高的教育。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈希望的驱使下，爸爸和我取得了今天的成就。A.
showed出示；B.
kept保持；C.
lost丢失；D.
achieved实现，完成。根据后文“what
we
have
today”可知，父亲和作者取得了今天所拥有的成就。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸经营着一家大的国际公司，我是一个在我的国家享有盛名的成功律师，虽然不是我妈妈期望的领导。A.
farm农场；B.
school学校；C.
company公司；D.
café咖啡馆。根据前文“and
____10____a
small
business
of
his
own”可知，父亲由做小买卖到后来经营着大公司。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：爸爸经营着一家大的国际公司，我是一个在我的国家享有盛名的成功律师，虽然不是我妈妈期望的领袖。A.
though虽然；B.
if如果；C.
and并且；D.
since自从。根据前文“And
she
____9____
that
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader”可知，作者虽然没有像母亲期望那样做个领袖，但是也获得其他方面的成功，这之间存在转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查连（副）词词义辨析。句意：所以他学到了人生的一课——有时候我们真的需要从外部驱动。A.
So因此，所以；B.
However然而；C.
Or否则；D.
Because因为。后文“he
got
a
lesson
of
life
—
sometimes
we
really
need
drive
from
outside.”和前文提到的母亲的驱动和激励之间存在因果关系，此处是父亲在他们成功之后得出的结论。故选A项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The
Teacher-Student
Relationship
A
good
teacher-student
relationship
will
make
learning
enjoyable
and
interesting
for
the
students
To
set
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship,
a
teacher’s
___36___
(behave)
is
important.
The
teacher
should
motivate
(激发)
the
students
so
that
they
want
to
learn.
A
good
teacher
should
be
___37___
(patience),
friendly
and
strict.
However,
being
too
friendly
may
cause
students
to
become
lazy
and
stop
making
progress.
On
___38___
other
hand,
being
too
strict
may
frighten
the
students.
So
a
teacher
should
avoid
___39___
(go)
to
extremes
(极端)
in
treating
his
students.
And
teachers
should
encourage
the
students
to
think
___40___
(independent)
and
learn
to
study
by
___41___
(they)
.
As
for
the
students,
they
must
always
respect
their
teachers.
Students
should
be
eager
to
learn
as
well
as
willing
___42___
(work)
hard.
It’s
important
to
listen
with
attention
in
class
and
it’s
more
important
to
learn
to
raise
questions
and
work
out
problems
___43___
new
ways.
Above
all,
both
students
and
teachers
have
to
focus
on
___44___
they
should
do
most,
which
means
that
the
students
have
to
study
hard
and
teachers
have
to
be
responsible
when
teaching.
Besides,
students
and
teachers
have
to
respect
each
other,
which
___45___
(be)
a
necessary
basis
of
setting
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship.
【答案】36.
behavior/behavior
37.
patient
38.
the
39.
going
40.
independently
41.
themselves
42.
to
work
43.
in
44.
what
45.
is
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立良好的师生关系。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，老师的行为很重要。作主语用名词，根据空后的is可知此处为不可数名词，故填behavior/behavior。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该耐心、友好、严格。空处与后面的friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语，故填patient。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓坏学生。on
the
other
hand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生独立思考，自己学习。修饰动词think用副词，故填independently。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。by
oneself意为“独自、独立地”，故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要乐于学习，又要愿意努力学习。be
willing
to
do
sth.意为“愿意/乐意做某事”，故填to
work。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“用……方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处in
new
ways意为“用新的方法”，故填in。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：无论是学生还是老师都必须把注意力集中在他们最应该做的事情上。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：师生之间要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。
陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话的内容在非限定性从句中作主语，空处应用单数形式，故填is。
第三部分
基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
结合语境，根据汉语和首字母提示填写单词。
46.
This
place
should
not
only
be
convenient
but
also
e________(典雅的）.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】elegant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这个地方不仅要方便，还要优雅。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，not
only…but
also“不但……而且”连接两个并列的表语；再根据所给汉语“典雅的”可知形容词elegant符合句意。故填elegant。
47.
The
doctor
strongly
r________(推荐)
that
he
take
a
holiday.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：医生强烈建议他休假。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以设空处充当谓语；根据句意可知，主句表达的是过去的一次事件，所以要用一般过去时；根据中文提示“推荐”及首字母可知，要填recommended。故填recommended。
48.
S________(受苦)
from
cancer，he
didn’t
feel
good.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Suffering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：患了癌症，他感觉很不好。根据中文提示“受苦”及首字母可知，设空处要用suffer来表示；分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词didn’t
feel，无连词，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；suffer与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，表示主动要用现在分词。故填Suffering。
49.
The
article
can
be
used
to
s________(促进)discussion
among
students.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这篇文章可以用来促进学生之间的讨论。
根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填动词stimulate“促进”，be
used
to
do
sth.“被用来做某事”为固定用法，to是不定式符号，接原形动词，故填stimulate。
50.
They
export
their
products
to
markets
t________(遍及）the
world.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】throughout
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。固定短语：throughout
the
world“遍及全世界”；再根据所给汉语“遍及”可知介词throughout符合句意。故填throughout。
51.
He
is
a
famous
c________（当代的）educator
in
our
country.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】contemporary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是我国当代著名的教育家。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词educator；根据汉语提示“当代的”及首字母c，形容词contemporary符合题意。故填contemporary。
52.
A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
a________(未遂的)murder
last
night.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】attempted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名男子正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂案接受审问。分析句子结构可知，设空前有定冠词the，设空后有名词murder，所以设空处要用形容词形式作定语，用于修饰其后的名词murder；根据首字母提示及中文提示词“未遂的”可知，此处应用attempted。故填attempted。
53.
This
arrangement
is
just
t________(暂时的)，and
we
shoud
think
of
a
better
solution
to
this
problem.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】temporary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种安排只是暂时的，我们应该想个更好的办法来解决这个问题。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语；根据汉语
提示及首字母t，形容词temporary符合题意。故填temporary。
54.
We
all
thought
she
was
a
charming,
intellighent,
and
very
c________(有能力的)
young
woman.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都认为她是一个迷人的、聪明的、非常能干的年轻女人。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“有能力的”，可知应填形容词capable，作定语修饰名词woman。故填capable。
55.
He
has
a
d________(渴望)
for
success
though
he
has
failed
many
times.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】desire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他失败了许多次，但他有成功的渴望。根据首字母d及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词desire，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填desire。
56.
Before
he
died
he
had
c________(消耗)a
large
quantity
of
alcohol.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他死前喝了大量的酒。根据Before
he
died
可知，用过去完成时。所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填consumed。
57.
Our
project
is
s________(资助)by
Mr.Zhang
who
comes
from
Guangdong
Provice.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】sponsored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：我们的项目是由来自广东的张先生赞助的。根据首字母s可知，表示“资助”应用动词sponsor。根据“by
Mr.Zhang”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填sponsored。
58.
The
l________(负荷）of
the
new
truck
is
larger
than
that
of
the
one
bought
last
year.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】load
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这辆新卡车的载重量比去年买的那辆大。根据单词首字母以及句意“负荷”，可知应填名词load，作主语，此处为特指应用单数。故填load。
59.
Most
plastics
do
not
readily
c________(传导）heat
or
electricity.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】conduct
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数塑料不易导热或导电。根据中英文提示和空前的do
not可知，空处应填动词原形conduct，作谓语，表达“传导”之意。故填conduct。
60.
They
were
f________(被迷住的)to
see
that
it
was
similar
to
one
they
had
at
home.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fascinated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们着迷地发现它和他们家里的那个很相似。
根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填fascinated“着迷的”作表语，表示人着迷的；fascinating（物）吸引人的。故填fascinated。
第二节
单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.
It
is
believed
that
it
is
his
ability
to
work
under________(press)that
led
to
his
great
success.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信是他在压力下工作的能力使他取得了巨大的成功。固定短语：under
pressure“在压力之下”；所给词press是动词，其名词是pressure。故填pressure。
62.
Meanwhile,the
city
itself
changes
almost
beyond
________(recognize).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时，这座城市本身也变得几乎认不出来了。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词beyond的宾语；所给词recognize为动词，其名词recognition符合题意，表抽象意义，不可数，故填recognition。
63.
If
one
desires
________(succeed)in
anything
,he
must
pay
the
price.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
succeed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人想要在某些事情上取得成功，他就必须付出代价。
desire
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to
succeed。
64.
There
is
a
need
to
check
the
________(accurate)of
these
figures.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accuracy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有必要检查一下这些数字的准确性。分析句子，该空需要名词作check的宾语；所给词accurate为形容词，其名词形式accuracy。故填accuracy。
65.
The
world
is
________(flexible)than
you
think
and
it’s
waiting
for
you
to
hammer
it
into
shape.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】more
flexible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个世界比你想象的要灵活得多，它正等着你去塑造它。根据句中的is和than可知这里用形容词的比较级。故填more
flexible。
66.
He
messed
the
project
up,
but
he
behaved
as
if
nothing________(happen).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had
happened
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。分析句子可知，空处考查as
if引导的虚拟语气。根据句中的messed可知，as
if引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气（as
if
+主语+过去完成时）。故填had
happened。
67.
More
than
one
student
in
the
class________(read)the
book
so
far.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
read
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，班上不止一个学生读过这本书。根据“so
far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。“more
than
one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has
read。
68.
It’s
not
that
exercise
makes
you
healthy;it’s
more
that
a
lack
________exercise
leaves
your
body
weak
and
easily
affected
by
disease.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：并不是运动使你健康，而是缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱，容易受到疾病的影响。a
lack
of意为“缺乏，缺少”，为固定搭配。所以应用介词of。故填of。
69.
The
sports
meeting
________(hold)in
our
school
now.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
being
held
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：运动会正在我们学校举行。句子主语The
sports
meeting是单数第三人称，和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语now，可知此处用现在进行时的被动语态，且谓语动词用动词的单数第三人称形式。故填is
being
held。
70.
You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone
,intending
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
________
(accident)
send
it
to
the
person
you
‘re
discussing.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accidentally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：你写了一条关于某人的不友好的信息，本想发给朋友，却意外地发给了你正在讨论的人。副词“意外地”修饰动词“发送”，意外地是accidentally。故填accidentally。
71.
________(admit),fiction
is
often
more
interesting
than
the
truth.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Admittedly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词admit是动词，其副词是admittedly，位于句子开头要大写。故填Admittedly。
72.
In
his
speech
he
________(refer)to
the
generous
help
our
country
received
from
the
supporters
around
the
world.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】referred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他在讲话中提到我国从世界各地的支持者那里得到的慷慨帮助。该句是复合句，含省略关系代词的定语从句；这里在描述一个过去的事实，所以句子用一般过去时。故填referred。
73.
Now
something
like
a
tablet-shaped
but
________(fold)
phone
is
about
to
become
available.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】foldable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，类似平板形状但可折叠的手机即将问世。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词foldable，作phone的定语。故填foldable。
74.
It
was
the
park________he
first
met
his
wife.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。此处the
park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。
75.
My
mother
sends
her
________(greet)
to
you
all.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】greetings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我母亲向你们大家问好。空处作宾语，表示“问好，问候”应用名词greeting，表示“问候”常用复数形式。故填greetings。
76.
Would
you
please
keep
silent?The
weather
report
________(broadcast),
and
I
want
to
listen
to
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
being
broadcast
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听一下。根据“I
want
to
listen
to
it”可知，此处是指天气预报正在广播，所以应用现在进行时。动词broadcast意为“广播”，和主语weather
report构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填is
being
broadcast。
77.
Global
warming
is
a
big
concern
for
all
and
it’s
important
to
raise________(aware)of
climate
change.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：全球变暖对所有人来说都是一个大问题，提高对气候变化的认识很重要。动词raise后面用名词作宾语，所给词aware是形容词，其名词是awareness。故填awareness。
78.
It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
________55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据说，肢体语言对第一印象的影响占55%，而你所说的话只占7%。固定短语：account
for“占……比例”。故填for。
79.
The
twins
were
so
much
alike
that
it
was
impossible
to
distinguish
one
________the
other.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这对双胞胎如此相像，以至于无法分辨出谁是谁。distinguish
A
from
B
为固定短语，意为“区分A和B”。故填from。
80.
The
trains
and
the
ships
would
carry
these
supplies
for
an
________(addition)
price.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】additional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车和轮船将以额外的价格运送这些补给品。修饰后文名词price应用形容词additional，作定语。故填additional。
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
81.
近日甘肃省马拉松21名参赛选手遇难事件引起人们对安全问题的反思。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How
to
Keep
Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。写作要求：
1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.表达通顺，书写清晰
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名等信息。
提示信息:
中学生安全问题及对策:
一．交通安全：遵守交通规则。
二．食品安全：注意饮食安全。
三．活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助
How
to
Keep
Safe
Hello,
everyone.
Safety
is
very
important
for
us.
We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.
Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
keep
safe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Firstly,
we
must
follow
the
traffic
rules.
Secondly,
we
should
pay
attention
to
the
food
safety.
Be
sure
not
to
eat
too
much
junk
food.
Thirdly,
when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
should
keep
to
the
right.
Be
careful
while
doing
sports.
Remember
not
to
swim
in
the
river
alone.
What's
more,
we'd
better
not
make
friends
online.
We
must
stay
away
from
dangerous
people
around.
If
we
get
into
trouble,
we
must
keep
calm
and
safe
first
and
then
call
the
police,
the
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
In
a
word,
as
students,
we
must
always
keep
safety
in
mind
and
value
our
lives.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以How
to
Keep
Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：obey→follow
食品安全：food
security→food
safety
锻炼：doing
exercise→doing
sports
珍视：cherish→value
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly,
we
should
pay
attention
to
the
food
safety.
Be
sure
not
to
eat
too
much
junk
food.
拓展句：Secondly,
we
should
pay
attention
to
the
food
safety,
which
includes
we
should
not
eat
too
much
junk
food.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thirdly,
when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
should
keep
to
the
right.
(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
we
get
into
trouble,
we
must
keep
calm
and
safe
first
and
then
call
the
police,
the
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
