鹤岗一中2020---2021学年度高二下学期月考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Backcountry
for
beginners:
the
best
destinations
in
Canada
When
carried
out
safely,
your
first
backcountry
trip
will
leave
you
lifelong
memories,
opening
a
getaway
into
nature.
But
the
leap
from
car
camping
to
backcountry
requires
preparation
and
learning.
Here
are
some
recommended
trips
for
backcountry
beginners:
Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park
The
park’s
9
backcountry
sites
are
a
30-minute
paddle
(划船)
away.
Grundy
Lake
is
motor-boat
free.
Your
sites
are
quiet
enough
for
a
true
backcountry
trip.
Each
site
comes
equipped
with
a
fire
pit
(坑)
and
a
picnic
table.
Bon
Echo
Provincial
Park
Many
visitors
don’t
know
about
the
25
canoe-in
campsites
located
on
Joeperry
and
Pearson
Lakes.
A
short
canoe
trip
of
30-minute
will
get
you
to
your
campsite.
At
each
campsite,
you
will
find
a
picnic
table,
tent
space
and
a
toilet
nearby.
Charleston
Lake
Provincial
Park
Experience
the
best
of
the
Canadian
Shield,
and
hike
or
paddle
your
way
to
10
backcountry
campsites.
Travel
time
can
range
from
10
minutes
to
2
hours.
All
sites
come
equipped
with
elevated
tent
platforms,
a
picnic
table,
a
fire
grill,
and
a
toilet.
Murphys
Point
Provincial
Park
Paddle
through
Big
Rideau
Lake
(part
of
the
historic
Rideau
waterway)
to
access
14
backcountry
campsites.
Most
are
located
5-45
minutes
away
from
the
boat
launch.
You’ll
find
a
picnic
table,
tent
space,
and
a
pit
toilet
nearby
each
site.
Paddle
back
to
visit
Murphys’
piece
of
living
history:
the
Mica
Mine!
Remember:
backcountry
travel
requires
careful
consideration
of
packing,
route
planning,
meal
planning,
safety,
and
your
skill
level.
1.
You
can
do
the
followings
at
Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
Paddling.
B.
Having
a
picnic.
C.
Cooking.
D.
Taking
a
motor-boat.
2.
Which
park
has
the
most
campsites?
A.
Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park.
B.
Bon
Echo
Provincial
Park.
C.
Charleston
Lake
Provincial
Park.
D.
Murphys
Point
Provincial
Park.
3.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
you
probably
find
this
passage?
A.
Health.
B.
Travel.
C.
Education.
D.
Science.
B
My
motivation
for
starting
our
family
tradition
of
reading
in
the
car
was
purely
selfish:
I
could
not
bear
listening
to
A
Sesame
Street
Christmas
for
another
10
hours.
My
three
children
had
been
addicted
to
this
cassette
on
our
previous
summer’s
road
trip.
As
I
began
to
prepare
for
our
next
500-mile
car
trip,
I
came
across
a
book
Jim
Trelease’s
The
Read
Aloud
Handbook.
This
could
be
the
answer
to
my
problem.
I
thought.
So
I
put
Roald
dahl’s
James
and
the
Giant
Peach
into
my
bag.
When
I
began
to
read
aloud
the
tale
of
the
boy
who
escapes
the
bad
guys
by
hiding
inside
a
giant
peach,
my
three
kids
argued
and
wrestled
in
their
seats.
But
after
several
lines,
they
were
attracted
into
the
rhythm
of
the
words
and
began
to
listen.
We
soon
learned
that
the
simple
pleasure
of
listening
to
a
well-written
book
makes
the
long
miles
pass
more
quickly.
Sometimes
the
books
we
read
became
highlights
of
the
trip.
I
read
Wilson
Rawls’s
Summer
of
the
Monkeys
as
we
spent
two
days
driving
to
the
beach.
We
arrived
just
behind
the
power
crews
restoring
(恢复)
electricity
after
a
tropical
storm.
The
rain
continued
most
of
the
week,
and
the
beach
was
covered
with
oil
washed
up
by
the
storm.
When
we
returned
home,
I
asked
my
son
what
he
liked
about
the
trip.
He
answered
without
hesitation,
“The
book
you
read
in
the
car.”
Road
trips
still
offer
challenges,
even
though
my
children
now
are
teenagers.
But
we
continue
to
read
as
we
roll
across
the
country.
And
I'm
beginning
to
see
that
reading
aloud
has
done
more
than
help
pass
the
time.
For
at
least
a
little
while,
we
are
not
shut
in
our
own
electronic
worlds.
And
maybe
we’ve
started
something
that
will
pass
on
to
the
next
generation.
4.
Why
did
the
author
start
reading
in
the
car?
A.
She
wanted
to
have
a
better
journey.
B.
She
wanted
to
keep
a
family
tradition
C
Her
children
were
addicted
to
music.
D.
She
wanted
to
kill
the
time.
5.
How
did
the
children
react
after
the
author
read
a
few
lines?
A.
They
kept
quarrelling.
B.
They
hid
themselves.
C.
They
soon
settled
down.
D.
They
continued
to
fight
in
their
seats.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
and
her
family’s
trip
to
the
beach?
A.
They
were
caught
in
a
storm.
B.
They
enjoyed
reading
on
the
road.
C.
They
had
a
good
time
on
the
beach.
D.
They
thought
it
had
passed
too
quickly.
7.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Better
Reading
than
Traveling
B.
Books
that
Changed
My
Children
C.
Road
Trips
Full
of
Challenges
D.
Reading
Makes
Great
Road
Trips
C
Pinocchio
may
be
just
a
children’s
fairy
tale,
but
Spanish
scientists
at
the
University
of
Granada
recently
investigated
this
so-called
“Pinocchio
effect”
and
found
that
our
noses
don’t
grow
when
we
tell
a
lie,
but
actually
shrink
a
bit.
Dr.
Gómez
Milán
and
his
team
developed
a
lie
detector
test
that
used
thermography
(温度记录法)
to
tell
if
people
were
lying,
and
found
that
whenever
participants
in
their
research
were
being
untruthful,
the
temperature
of
the
tip
of
their
nose
dropped
up
to
1.2℃,
while
the
temperature
of
their
forehead
increased
up
to
1.5℃.
Scientist
also
found
that
drop
in
temperature
at
nose
level
actually
caused
it
to
slightly
shrink,
although
the
difference
is
undetected
by
the
human
eye.
“One
has
to
think
in
order
to
lie,
which
rises
the
temperature
of
the
forehead,”
Dr.
Gómez
Milán
explained
the
findings.
“At
the
same
time
we
feel
anxious,
which
lowers
the
temperature
of
the
nose.”
For
this
study,
researchers
asked
a
number
of
60
students
to
perform
various
tasks
while
their
temperature
is
scanned
by
thermal
imaging
(热成像)
technology.
One
of
these
tasks
required
making
a
3
to
4
minutes
call
to
their
parents
or
a
friend
and
telling
a
significant
lie.
Participants
had
to
make
up
the
lie
themselves
during
the
call.
Interestingly,
this
lie
detector
picked
up
the
“Pinocchio
effect”
temperature
difference
in
80
percent
of
the
test
subjects,
which
is
a
better
rate
of
success
than
that
of
any
modern
lie
detector.
“With
this
method
we
have
achieved
to
increase
accuracy”,
said
Dr.
Gómez
Milán,
who
added
that
law
enforcement
interviewers
could
one
day
combine
other
lie
detection
technology
with
thermal
imaging
to
achieve
better
results.
8.
Why
does
the
writer
talk
about
Pinocchio
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
tell
a
fairy
tale.
B.
To
give
an
example.
C.
To
talk
about
a
scientist.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic.
9.
What
is
“Pinocchio
effect”?
A.
Our
noses
will
shrink
when
we
tell
a
lie.
B.
Our
noses
will
grow
when
we
tell
a
lie.
C.
The
temperature
of
the
forehead
falls
if
we
lie.
D.
The
temperature
of
the
student
rises
for
anxiety.
10.
How
did
Dr.
Gómez
Milán
feel
about
the
lie
detector?
A.
Confident.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Doubtful
D.
Puzzled..
11.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
A
lie
will
travel
very
hard.
B.
Truth
is
better
than
lie.
C.
Many
ways
to
bring
a
liar
to
light.
D.
Once
a
liar
always
a
liar.
D
One
in
five
women
and
one
in
eight
men
are
becoming
more
tired
and
less
productive,
according
to
a
new
Australian
study
on
mobile
phone
use.
Led
by
the
Queensland
University
of
Technology
in
Australia
researchers
surveyed
709
mobile
phone
users
across
the
country
aged
18
to
83
and
asked
them
a
series
of
questions
based
on
a
similar
study
13
years
ago.
Identifying
a
phenomenon
"technoference
(科技干扰)",
researchers
discovered
a
significant
increase
in
people
blaming
their
devices
for
losing
sleep,
becoming
less
productive
and
even
getting
more
aches
and
pains".
According
to
the
study's
lead
author
Dr
Oscar
the
issue
is
so
bad
that
24
percent
of
women
and
15
percent
of
men
are
now
considered
to
be
"
problematic
mobile
phone
users".
"When
we
talk
about
technoference,
we're
referring
to
the
everyday
intrusions
(侵入)and
interruptions
that
people
experience
due
to
mobile
phones
and
their
usage,"
he
said.
"Our
survey
found
technoference
had
increased
among
men
and
women.
For
example,
self-reports
relating
to
the
loss
of
sleep
and
productivity
showed
that
these
negative
outcomes
had
significantly
increased
during
the
last
13
years.
This
finding
suggests
that
mobile
phones
are
potentially
increasingly
affecting
aspects
of
daytime
functioning
due
to
lack
of
sleep.
"
Compared
to
a
2005
study,
"technoference"
issues
for
18
to
24-year-old
experienced
a
surprising
40.
9
percent
rise,
while
those
aged
25
to
29
also
recorded
a
dramatic
increase
of
23.
5
percent.
Oscar
said
that
with
the
number
of
smartphone
users
around
the
world
expected
to
surpass
2.
5
billion
before
the
end
of
this
year,
the
problem
of
"technoference"
could
get
even
worse.
"The
speed
and
depth
of
smartphone
take-up
makes
our
population
particularly
vulnerable
to
some
of
the
negative
consequences
of
high
mobile
phone
use."
he
said.
"Rapid
technological
innovations
have
led
to
dramatic
changes
in
today's
mobile
phone
technology,
which
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
phone
users
but
also
result
in
some
negative
outcomes.
"
12.
How
are
people
affected
by
technoference
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
makes
people
addicted
to
communicating
online.
B.
It
pushes
people
to
work
at
a
fast
pace.
C.
It
causes
people
to
sleep
less
at
night.
D.
It
brings
negative
outcomes
to
people
of
all
ages.
13.
Which
group
are
most
influenced
by
smartphones?
A.
Young
women.
B.
Young
man
C.
Children.
D.
Seniors.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"vulnerable"
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Widely
spread.
B.
Easily
hurt.
C.
Deeply
devoted
D.
Absolutely
accustomed.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
increasing
side
effects
of
smartphones.
B.
Ways
to
solve
technoference
problem.
C.
Smartphones
and
people's
happiness.
D.
The
popularity
of
smartphones.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
know
that
choosing
a
college
major
can
be
very
hard.
But
have
no
fear!
Your
choice
of
major
will
not
lock
you
into
a
specific
career
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
Here's
what
you
need
to
know
about
college
majors
before
you
commit.
What
is
a
major?
___16___Beyond
general
college
requirements，
you'll
also
take
a
group
of
courses
in
a
subject
of
your
choosing
such
as
Chemistry，
Literature，
or
Political
Science.
How
important
is
my
major?
The
major
you
choose
will
neither
predict
nor
guarantee
your
future.
Many
graduates
find
jobs
that
have
nothing
to
do
with
what
they
studied
in
college.
If
you
intend
to
earn
a
professional
degree
after
college，
you
will
probably
need
certain
courses.
___17___
When
do
I
declare
a
major?
This
varies
widely
across
schools
and
programs.____18____Others
require
that
you
declare
upon
a
major
by
the
time
that
you
set
foot
inside
your
first
class.
___19___
Definitely.
One
of
the
most
exciting
aspects
of
college
life
is
that
it
introduces
you
to
new
subjects
and
arouses
new
passions.
However，
keep
this
in
mind.
Every
major
has
necessary
coursework.
If
you
change
your
major
late
in
the
game，
it
may
take
more
than
the
traditional
four
years
to
earn
a
degree.
What
are
minors
and
double
majors?
If
one
field
of
study
doesn’t
satisfy
your
intellectual
appetite，
consider
a
minor.
A
minor
is
similar
to
a
major
in
that
it’s
an
area
of
academic
concentration.___20___A
double
major
provides
you
with
an
understanding
of
two
academic
fields.
It
allows
you
to
become
familiar
with
two
sets
of
values
and
views
while
it
also
requires
you
to
fulfill
two
sets
of
requirements.
A.
Can
I
change
my
mind?
B.
Is
my
major
time-consuming?
C.
It's
your
specialized
area
of
study
in
college.
D.
Most
students
find
one
major
is
more
than
enough.
E.
Some
schools
may
give
you
one
year
or
more
to
decide.
F.
But
many
future
doctors
major
in
non-science
related
fields.
G.
The
only
difference
is
that
it
doesn’t
require
as
many
classes.
第二部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
standing
in
a
class
of
wild
14-year-old
girls
as
they
throw
paper
and
howl
（大喊）with
laughter.
They
won't
____21____
me.
I
was
23
and
I
didn't
know
what
I
was
doing.
I
never
wanted
to
____22____
.I
wanted
to
be
a
writer.
But
when
I
arrived
in
London,
they
were
short
of
teachers.
My
efforts
at
teaching
were
____23____.
When
the
bell
finally
rang,
I
rushed
to
the
staff
room,
red
with
anger.
The
other
teachers
weren't
____24____
.
"That's
4B,
the
worst
class
in
school,"
one
said.
I
dreaded
（害怕）our
next
____25____
,
but
I
couldn't
give
up.
I
needed
the
job.
So.
I
____26____
formal
lessons.
Instead,
I
brought
____27____
for
class
discussions.
One
of
the
liveliest
talks
was
about
the
arguments
they
had
with
their
parents.
They
paid
attention
and
shared
about
their
lives.
I
was
____28____
.
So
I
had
them
write
about
themselves.
Most
wrote
about
families
with
little
money
and
big
problems.
As
time
went
on,
their
essays
became
a
____29____
between
us.
I
admired
their
humor,
toughness
and
insight,
and
I
think
they
_____30_____
my
interest
in
their
lives.
The
musical
My
Fair
Lady
was
playing
in
the
West
End,
but
they
had
never
seen
a
_____31_____stage
performance.
They
lived
just
a
few
subway
stops
from
the
West
End,
but
none
had
ever
been.
I
asked
if
they'd
like
to
see
the
musical.
They
thought
I
was
_____32_____
.
No
teacher
had
ever
_____33_____taking
them
out.
A
few
weeks
later，4B
and
I
were
sitting
in
a
_____34_____
.
They
loved
the
music,
the
costumes
and
the
characters.
It
was
the
_____35_____
of
their
year,
and
they
talked
about
it
for
days.
Near
the
end
of
the
semester,
someone
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
staff
room.
The
two
most
rebellious
（叛逆的）girls
in
4B
were
there
-
with
flowers.
I
was
proud
to
know
I
had
_____36_____their
lives.
I
enjoyed
teaching
and
getting
along
with
_____37_____
.
When
I
returned
to
Australia
several
years
later,
I
still
wanted
to
be
a
_____38_____
.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
stopped
_____39_____
and
started
writing.
My
first
story
was
titled.
My
Fair
Ladies.
Teaching
wasn't
the
_____40_____
of
my
writing
career;
it
was
the
beginning.
21.
A.
listen
to
B.
hear
about
C.
catch
up
with
D.
take
care
of
22.
A.
teach
B.
communicate
C.
discuss
D.
work
23.
A.
successful
B.
persistent
C.
unforgettable
D.
hopeless
24.
A.
happy
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
worried
25.
A.
task
B.
performance
C.
appointment
D.
meeting
26.
A.
designed
B.
abandoned
C.
took
D.
hated
27.
A.
papers
B.
rewards
C.
topics
D.
assistants
28.
A.
fascinated
B.
disappointed
C.
puzzled
D.
relaxed
29.
A.
deal
B.
bridge
C.
guide
D.
conflict
30.
A.
praised
B.
understood
C.
ignored
D.
appreciated
31.
A.
good
B.
familiar
C.
live
D.
famous
32.
A.
lying
B.
guessing
C.
joking
D.
promising
33.
A.
admitted
B.
disliked
C.
minded
D.
suggested
34.
A.
school
B.
theater
C.
library
D.
classroom
35
A.
highlight
B.
goal
C.
story
D.
achievement
36.
A.
found
B.
touched
C.
created
D.
saved
37.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
teenagers
D.
players
38.
A.
teacher
B.
writer
C.
performer
D.
listener
39.
A.
dreaming
B.
teaching
C.
travelling
D.
learning
40.
A.
idea
B.
part
C.
plan
D.
end
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Baidu
Is
Not
A
Doctor
When
people
____41____
(face)
with
health
or
nutrition
(营养)
questions,
it
is
____42____(increasing)
common
to
go
online
and
diagnose
themselves.
But
the
Internet
is
full
of
various
health
warnings
with
no
regulation
to
get
rid
of
the
wrong
advice,
some
of____43____
can
be
extremely
dangerous!
Also,
search
engines
list
results
by____44____
(popular)
rather
than
accuracy
,
so
solid
facts
can
be
difficult
____45____(find).
It
is
worth
checking
if
the
writer
of
an
online
piece
is
properly
qualified
as
an
expert.
Anyone
can
call
____46____
(he)
a
“diet
expert”,
“nutritionist”
and
even
a
“doctor”.
But
remember,
only
officially____47____
(recognize)
doctors
have
degrees
in
giving
medical____48____
(suggest).
So
if
you
are
unsure
and
still
wondering
____49____
the
chocolate
diet
really
works
or
not,
then
it
pays
to
make
_____50_____
appointment
with
your
doctor.
The
truth
is
out
there,
and
you
just
need
to
look
in
the
right
place!
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve
been
playing
volleyball
since
three
years
before.
It
started
when
a
teacher
set
up
volleyball
club
in
our
school
hope
that
more
students
would
join
in
the
sport.
The
club
was
very
popular
that
many
students
signed
up
for
it.
To
be
honestly,
at
that
time
I
just
followed
them
without
thinking.
We
practiced
together
on
every
Saturday
morning.
However,
some
of
the
students
soon
began
to
get
boring
and
dropped
out
of
the
club.
So
I
found
I
was
quite
enjoying
it
and
I
carry
on.
After
training
for
some
time,
I
was
selected
for
the
school
team.
What
excited
and
proud
I
was!
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是澳大利亚男孩
Tom,
你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。
1、参加英语课堂活动；
2、看英语书刊，看英语电视；
3、学唱英语歌曲；
4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。
注意：1、词数不少于100。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Li
Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鹤岗一中2020---2021学年度高二下学期月考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Backcountry
for
beginners:
the
best
destinations
in
Canada
When
carried
out
safely,
your
first
backcountry
trip
will
leave
you
lifelong
memories,
opening
a
getaway
into
nature.
But
the
leap
from
car
camping
to
backcountry
requires
preparation
and
learning.
Here
are
some
recommended
trips
for
backcountry
beginners:
Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park
The
park’s
9
backcountry
sites
are
a
30-minute
paddle
(划船)
away.
Grundy
Lake
is
motor-boat
free.
Your
sites
are
quiet
enough
for
a
true
backcountry
trip.
Each
site
comes
equipped
with
a
fire
pit
(坑)
and
a
picnic
table.
Bon
Echo
Provincial
Park
Many
visitors
don’t
know
about
the
25
canoe-in
campsites
located
on
Joeperry
and
Pearson
Lakes.
A
short
canoe
trip
of
30-minute
will
get
you
to
your
campsite.
At
each
campsite,
you
will
find
a
picnic
table,
tent
space
and
a
toilet
nearby.
Charleston
Lake
Provincial
Park
Experience
the
best
of
the
Canadian
Shield,
and
hike
or
paddle
your
way
to
10
backcountry
campsites.
Travel
time
can
range
from
10
minutes
to
2
hours.
All
sites
come
equipped
with
elevated
tent
platforms,
a
picnic
table,
a
fire
grill,
and
a
toilet.
Murphys
Point
Provincial
Park
Paddle
through
Big
Rideau
Lake
(part
of
the
historic
Rideau
waterway)
to
access
14
backcountry
campsites.
Most
are
located
5-45
minutes
away
from
the
boat
launch.
You’ll
find
a
picnic
table,
tent
space,
and
a
pit
toilet
nearby
each
site.
Paddle
back
to
visit
Murphys’
piece
of
living
history:
the
Mica
Mine!
Remember:
backcountry
travel
requires
careful
consideration
of
packing,
route
planning,
meal
planning,
safety,
and
your
skill
level.
1.
You
can
do
the
followings
at
Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
Paddling.
B.
Having
a
picnic.
C.
Cooking.
D.
Taking
a
motor-boat.
2.
Which
park
has
the
most
campsites?
A.
Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park.
B.
Bon
Echo
Provincial
Park.
C.
Charleston
Lake
Provincial
Park.
D.
Murphys
Point
Provincial
Park.
3.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
you
probably
find
this
passage?
A.
Health.
B.
Travel.
C.
Education.
D.
Science.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park部分30-minute
paddle,a
fire
pit
(坑)
and
a
picnic
table.和“Grundy
Lake
is
motor-boat
free.”
可知本公园可以划船，做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，可知答案为D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grundy
Lake
Provincial
Park有9个宿营营地，Bon
Echo
Provincial
Park有25个，Charleston
Lake
Provincial
Park有10个，Murphys
Point
Provincial
Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文体出处题，考查文章出处。本文是一篇应用文，给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地
，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。
B
My
motivation
for
starting
our
family
tradition
of
reading
in
the
car
was
purely
selfish:
I
could
not
bear
listening
to
A
Sesame
Street
Christmas
for
another
10
hours.
My
three
children
had
been
addicted
to
this
cassette
on
our
previous
summer’s
road
trip.
As
I
began
to
prepare
for
our
next
500-mile
car
trip,
I
came
across
a
book
Jim
Trelease’s
The
Read
Aloud
Handbook.
This
could
be
the
answer
to
my
problem.
I
thought.
So
I
put
Roald
dahl’s
James
and
the
Giant
Peach
into
my
bag.
When
I
began
to
read
aloud
the
tale
of
the
boy
who
escapes
the
bad
guys
by
hiding
inside
a
giant
peach,
my
three
kids
argued
and
wrestled
in
their
seats.
But
after
several
lines,
they
were
attracted
into
the
rhythm
of
the
words
and
began
to
listen.
We
soon
learned
that
the
simple
pleasure
of
listening
to
a
well-written
book
makes
the
long
miles
pass
more
quickly.
Sometimes
the
books
we
read
became
highlights
of
the
trip.
I
read
Wilson
Rawls’s
Summer
of
the
Monkeys
as
we
spent
two
days
driving
to
the
beach.
We
arrived
just
behind
the
power
crews
restoring
(恢复)
electricity
after
a
tropical
storm.
The
rain
continued
most
of
the
week,
and
the
beach
was
covered
with
oil
washed
up
by
the
storm.
When
we
returned
home,
I
asked
my
son
what
he
liked
about
the
trip.
He
answered
without
hesitation,
“The
book
you
read
in
the
car.”
Road
trips
still
offer
challenges,
even
though
my
children
now
are
teenagers.
But
we
continue
to
read
as
we
roll
across
the
country.
And
I'm
beginning
to
see
that
reading
aloud
has
done
more
than
help
pass
the
time.
For
at
least
a
little
while,
we
are
not
shut
in
our
own
electronic
worlds.
And
maybe
we’ve
started
something
that
will
pass
on
to
the
next
generation.
4.
Why
did
the
author
start
reading
in
the
car?
A.
She
wanted
to
have
a
better
journey.
B.
She
wanted
to
keep
a
family
tradition
C.
Her
children
were
addicted
to
music.
D.
She
wanted
to
kill
the
time.
5.
How
did
the
children
react
after
the
author
read
a
few
lines?
A.
They
kept
quarrelling.
B.
They
hid
themselves.
C.
They
soon
settled
down.
D.
They
continued
to
fight
in
their
seats.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
and
her
family’s
trip
to
the
beach?
A.
They
were
caught
in
a
storm.
B.
They
enjoyed
reading
on
the
road.
C.
They
had
a
good
time
on
the
beach.
D.
They
thought
it
had
passed
too
quickly.
7.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Better
Reading
than
Traveling
B.
Books
that
Changed
My
Children
C.
Road
Trips
Full
of
Challenges
D.
Reading
Makes
Great
Road
Trips
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者原本开启“在车里阅读
“动机完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。My
motivation
for
starting
our
family
tradition
of
reading
in
the
car
was
purely
selfish:
I
could
not
bear
listening
to
A
Sesame
Street
Christmas
for
another
10
hours.得知作者忍受不了在旅途10小时中一直听芝麻街圣诞，所以为了使旅途更愉快，他开启了阅读的传统。故选A。
【5题详解】
事实细节题。根据But
after
several
lines,
they
were
attracted
into
the
rhythm
of
the
words
and
began
to
listen，得知作者在车里给孩子们读书，没读几行孩子们就安静了。故选C。
【6题详解】
事实细节题。根据We
soon
learned
that
the
simple
pleasure
of
listening
to
a
well-written
book
makes
the
long
miles
pass
more
quickly.
Sometimes
the
books
we
read
became
highlights
of
the
trip.
I
read
Wilson
Rawls's
Summer
of
the
Monkeys
as
we
spent
two
days
driving
to
the
beach.得知作者一家在去海边的旅途中很享受在车里读书。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据上下文得知本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统—“在车里阅读
“的动机完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得美好“。故选D。
C
Pinocchio
may
be
just
a
children’s
fairy
tale,
but
Spanish
scientists
at
the
University
of
Granada
recently
investigated
this
so-called
“Pinocchio
effect”
and
found
that
our
noses
don’t
grow
when
we
tell
a
lie,
but
actually
shrink
a
bit.
Dr.
Gómez
Milán
and
his
team
developed
a
lie
detector
test
that
used
thermography
(温度记录法)
to
tell
if
people
were
lying,
and
found
that
whenever
participants
in
their
research
were
being
untruthful,
the
temperature
of
the
tip
of
their
nose
dropped
up
to
1.2℃,
while
the
temperature
of
their
forehead
increased
up
to
1.5℃.
Scientist
also
found
that
drop
in
temperature
at
nose
level
actually
caused
it
to
slightly
shrink,
although
the
difference
is
undetected
by
the
human
eye.
“One
has
to
think
in
order
to
lie,
which
rises
the
temperature
of
the
forehead,”
Dr.
Gómez
Milán
explained
the
findings.
“At
the
same
time
we
feel
anxious,
which
lowers
the
temperature
of
the
nose.”
For
this
study,
researchers
asked
a
number
of
60
students
to
perform
various
tasks
while
their
temperature
is
scanned
by
thermal
imaging
(热成像)
technology.
One
of
these
tasks
required
making
a
3
to
4
minutes
call
to
their
parents
or
a
friend
and
telling
a
significant
lie.
Participants
had
to
make
up
the
lie
themselves
during
the
call.
Interestingly,
this
lie
detector
picked
up
the
“Pinocchio
effect”
temperature
difference
in
80
percent
of
the
test
subjects,
which
is
a
better
rate
of
success
than
that
of
any
modern
lie
detector.
“With
this
method
we
have
achieved
to
increase
accuracy”,
said
Dr.
Gómez
Milán,
who
added
that
law
enforcement
interviewers
could
one
day
combine
other
lie
detection
technology
with
thermal
imaging
to
achieve
better
results.
8.
Why
does
the
writer
talk
about
Pinocchio
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
tell
a
fairy
tale.
B.
To
give
an
example.
C.
To
talk
about
a
scientist.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic.
9.
What
is
“Pinocchio
effect”?
A.
Our
noses
will
shrink
when
we
tell
a
lie.
B.
Our
noses
will
grow
when
we
tell
a
lie.
C.
The
temperature
of
the
forehead
falls
if
we
lie.
D.
The
temperature
of
the
student
rises
for
anxiety.
10.
How
did
Dr.
Gómez
Milán
feel
about
the
lie
detector?
A.
Confident.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Doubtful
D.
Puzzled..
11.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
A
lie
will
travel
very
hard.
B.
Truth
is
better
than
lie.
C.
Many
ways
to
bring
a
liar
to
light.
D.
Once
a
liar
always
a
liar.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过提到“匹诺曹效应”引入话题介绍了一种红外热像测谎仪，这种仪器现在已经被认为是世界上最可信的测谎仪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pinocchio
may
be
just
a
children's
fairy
tale,
but
Spanish
scientists
at
the
University
of
Granada
recently
investigated
this
so-called
"Pinocchio
effect"
and
found
that
our
noses
don't
grow
when
we
tell
a
lie,
but
actually
shrink
a
bit."(《匹诺曹》也许只是一个讲给孩子听的童话，不过，西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，结果发现，我们在说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点)”可判断出，作者在第一段中谈到“匹诺曹”的目的是引入“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Spanish
scientists
at
the
University
of
Granada
recently
investigated
this
so-called
"Pinocchio
effect"
and
found
that
our
noses
don't
grow
when
we
tell
a
lie,
but
actually
shrink
a
bit.(Granada大学的西班牙科学家最近对这种所谓的“皮诺曹效应”进行了调查，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会长出来，但实际上会缩小一点)”中的but
actually
shrink可推知，所谓的“匹诺曹效应”应该是说谎时，鼻子变长（grow）。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判段题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly,
this
lie
detector
picked
up
the
"Pinocchio
effect"
temperature
difference
in
80
percent
of
the
test
subjects,
which
is
a
better
rate
of
success
than
that
of
any
modern
lie
detector.(有趣的是，该测谎仪在80%
的测试对象中发现了“匹诺曹效应”温差，与任何现代测谎仪相比，其成功率更高)”和最后一段中的“With
this
method
we
have
achieved
to
increase
accuracy(通过这种方法，我们已经达到了提高准确性的目的)”可判断出，Gomez
Mila博士对测谎仪的作用很有信心的（confident）。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...said
Dr.
Gomez
Milan,
who
added
that
law
enforcement
interviewers
could
one
day
combine
other
lie
detection
technology
with
thermal
imaging
to
achieve
better
results.(Dr.
Gomez
Milan补充说，执法人员可能有一天可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术相结合，以获得更好的结果)”可推知，揭露谎言的方法有很多。故选B项。
D
One
in
five
women
and
one
in
eight
men
are
becoming
more
tired
and
less
productive,
according
to
a
new
Australian
study
on
mobile
phone
use.
Led
by
the
Queensland
University
of
Technology
in
Australia,
researchers
surveyed
709
mobile
phone
users
across
the
country
aged
18
to
83
and
asked
them
a
series
of
questions
based
on
a
similar
study
13
years
ago.
Identifying
a
phenomenon
"technoference
(科技干扰)",
researchers
discovered
a
significant
increase
in
people
blaming
their
devices
for
losing
sleep,
becoming
less
productive
and
even
getting
more
aches
and
pains".
According
to
the
study's
lead
author
Dr
Oscar,
the
issue
is
so
bad
that
24
percent
of
women
and
15
percent
of
men
are
now
considered
to
be
"
problematic
mobile
phone
users".
"When
we
talk
about
technoference,
we're
referring
to
the
everyday
intrusions
(侵入)and
interruptions
that
people
experience
due
to
mobile
phones
and
their
usage,"
he
said.
"Our
survey
found
technoference
had
increased
among
men
and
women.
For
example,
self-reports
relating
to
the
loss
of
sleep
and
productivity
showed
that
these
negative
outcomes
had
significantly
increased
during
the
last
13
years.
This
finding
suggests
that
mobile
phones
are
potentially
increasingly
affecting
aspects
of
daytime
functioning
due
to
lack
of
sleep.
"
Compared
to
a
2005
study
"technoference"
issues
for
18
to
24-year-old
experienced
a
surprising
40.
9
percent
rise,
while
those
aged
25
to
29
also
recorded
a
dramatic
increase
of
23.
5
percent.
Oscar
said
that
with
the
number
of
smartphone
users
around
the
world
expected
to
surpass
2.
5
billion
before
the
end
of
this
year,
the
problem
of
"technoference"
could
get
even
worse.
"The
speed
and
depth
of
smartphone
take-up
makes
our
population
particularly
vulnerable
to
some
of
the
negative
consequences
of
high
mobile
phone
use."
he
said.
"Rapid
technological
innovations
have
led
to
dramatic
changes
in
today's
mobile
phone
technology,
which
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
phone
users
but
also
result
in
some
negative
outcomes.
"
12.
How
are
people
affected
by
technoference
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
makes
people
addicted
to
communicating
online.
B.
It
pushes
people
to
work
at
a
fast
pace.
C.
It
causes
people
to
sleep
less
at
night.
D.
It
brings
negative
outcomes
to
people
of
all
ages.
13.
Which
group
are
most
influenced
by
smartphones?
A.
Young
women.
B.
Young
man
C.
Children.
D.
Seniors.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"vulnerable"
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Widely
spread.
B.
Easily
hurt.
C.
Deeply
devoted
D.
Absolutely
accustomed.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
increasing
side
effects
of
smartphones.
B.
Ways
to
solve
technoference
problem.
C.
Smartphones
and
people's
happiness.
D.
The
popularity
of
smartphones.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，越来越多的人正在因为智能手机而变得容易劳累、睡眠不足和工作效率低，这种现象被叫做“科技干扰”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Identifying
a
phenomenon
"technoference",
researchers
discovered
a
significant
increase
in
people
blaming
their
devices
for
losing
sleep,
becoming
less
productive
and
even
getting
more
aches
and
pains".(认识到了科技干扰现象，研究人员发现，越来越多的人把睡眠不足、工作效率低下和越来越多的疼痛归咎于自己的手机)可知，科技干扰会让人睡眠不足。C.
It
causes
people
to
sleep
less
at
night.
(它会使人晚上睡眠不足)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的According
to
the
study's
lead
author
Dr
Oscar,
the
issue
is
so
bad
that
24
percent
of
women
and
15
percent
of
men
are
now
considered
to
be
"
problematic
mobile
phone
users".(研究的主要作家奥斯卡博士称，现在有24%的女性和15%的男性被认为是“问题有问题的手机使用者”)和第四段的Compared
to
a
2005
study,
"technoference"
issues
for
18
to
24-year-old
experienced
a
surprising
40.
9
percent
rise,
while
those
aged
25
to
29
also
recorded
a
dramatic
increase
of
23.
5
percent.(和2005年的研究相比，18-24岁的人遭受科技干扰的情况增加了40.9%，而25-29岁的也增加了23.5%)可推测，年轻女性最容易受到科技干扰的影响。A.
Young
women.(年轻女性)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段的The
speed
and
depth
of
smartphone
take-up
makes
our
population
particularly
vulnerable
to
some
of
the
negative
consequences
of
high
mobile
phone
use.可知，智能手机普及的速度和深度让人们特别vulnerable高频率手机使用的一些负面后果。结合句意，尤其是negative
consequences可推测，划线部分的意思是“极易受伤害”。B.
Easily
hurt.
(容易受到伤害)和以上说法，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的One
in
five
women
and
one
in
eight
men
are
becoming
more
tired
and
less
productive,
according
to
a
new
Australian
study
on
mobile
phone
use.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。A.
The
increasing
side
effects
of
smartphones.
(智能手机越来越多的副作用)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意
说明文的主旨大意一般在文章的首段或尾段。以本文为例：
根据文章第一段的One
in
five
women
and
one
in
eight
men
are
becoming
more
tired
and
less
productive,
according
to
a
new
Australian
study
on
mobile
phone
use.
(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。故选A项(The
increasing
side
effects
of
smartphones.)
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
know
that
choosing
a
college
major
can
be
very
hard.
But
have
no
fear!
Your
choice
of
major
will
not
lock
you
into
a
specific
career
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
Here's
what
you
need
to
know
about
college
majors
before
you
commit.
What
is
a
major?
___16___Beyond
general
college
requirements，
you'll
also
take
a
group
of
courses
in
a
subject
of
your
choosing
such
as
Chemistry，
Literature，
or
Political
Science.
How
important
is
my
major?
The
major
you
choose
will
neither
predict
nor
guarantee
your
future.
Many
graduates
find
jobs
that
have
nothing
to
do
with
what
they
studied
in
college.
If
you
intend
to
earn
a
professional
degree
after
college，
you
will
probably
need
certain
courses.
___17___
When
do
I
declare
a
major?
This
varies
widely
across
schools
and
programs.____18____Others
require
that
you
declare
upon
a
major
by
the
time
that
you
set
foot
inside
your
first
class.
___19___
Definitely.
One
of
the
most
exciting
aspects
of
college
life
is
that
it
introduces
you
to
new
subjects
and
arouses
new
passions.
However，
keep
this
in
mind.
Every
major
has
necessary
coursework.
If
you
change
your
major
late
in
the
game，
it
may
take
more
than
the
traditional
four
years
to
earn
a
degree.
What
are
minors
and
double
majors?
If
one
field
of
study
doesn’t
satisfy
your
intellectual
appetite，
consider
a
minor.
A
minor
is
similar
to
a
major
in
that
it’s
an
area
of
academic
concentration.___20___A
double
major
provides
you
with
an
understanding
of
two
academic
fields.
It
allows
you
to
become
familiar
with
two
sets
of
values
and
views
while
it
also
requires
you
to
fulfill
two
sets
of
requirements.
A.
Can
I
change
my
mind?
B.
Is
my
major
time-consuming?
C.
It's
your
specialized
area
of
study
in
college.
D.
Most
students
find
one
major
is
more
than
enough.
E
Some
schools
may
give
you
one
year
or
more
to
decide.
F.
But
many
future
doctors
major
in
non-science
related
fields.
G.
The
only
difference
is
that
it
doesn’t
require
as
many
classes.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
E
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。
【16题详解】
本段小标题为“什么是专业？”，根据下文Beyond
general
college
requirements，
you'll
also
take
a
group
of
courses
in
a
subject
of
your
choosing
such
as
Chemistry，
Literature，
or
Political
Science.可知，除了通用的大学要求，你还将学习一门你选择的课程，如化学，文学或政治科学。符合本段主题，承接下文，C项（这是你在大学学习的专业领域。）切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文If
you
intend
to
earn
a
professional
degree
after
college，
you
will
probably
need
certain
courses.可知，如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，您可能需要某些特定的课程。F项（但许多未来的医生主修非科学相关领域。）与之形成对比，阐释了“The
major
you
choose
will
neither
predict
nor
guarantee
your
future.（你的专业选择既不会预测也不会保证你的未来）”这一句话，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文This
varies
widely
across
schools
and
programs可知，关于什么时候选专业，不同学校和项目的差异很大。根据下文Others
require
that
you
declare
upon
a
major
by
the
time
that
you
set
foot
inside
your
first
class.可知，其他学校则要求你在上第一节课时就申请专业。承上启下，E项（有些学校可能会给你一天或以上的时间去决定）切题，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据这一段中If
you
change
your
major
late
in
the
game可知，这一段与换专业有关，故选A项（我可以改变主意吗？）
【20题详解】
根据上文If
one
field
of
study
doesn'
t
satisfy
your
intellectual
appetite，
consider
a
minor.
A
minor
is
similar
to
a
major
in
that
it’s
an
area
of
academic
concentration.可知，如果一个研究领域不能满足您的智力需求，考虑辅修。辅修专业与主专业相似的地方是它们都是学术集中的领域。承接上文，G项（唯一的区别是它不需要上那么多课。）切题，故选G项。
第二部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
standing
in
a
class
of
wild
14-year-old
girls
as
they
throw
paper
and
howl
（大喊）with
laughter.
They
won't
____21____
me.
I
was
23
and
I
didn't
know
what
I
was
doing.
I
never
wanted
to
____22____
.I
wanted
to
be
a
writer.
But
when
I
arrived
in
London,
they
were
short
of
teachers.
My
efforts
at
teaching
were
____23____.
When
the
bell
finally
rang
I
rushed
to
the
staff
room,
red
with
anger.
The
other
teachers
weren't
____24____
.
"That's
4B,
the
worst
class
in
school,"
one
said.
I
dreaded
（害怕）our
next
____25____
,
but
I
couldn't
give
up.
I
needed
the
job.
So.
I
____26____
formal
lessons.
Instead,
I
brought
____27____
for
class
discussions.
One
of
the
liveliest
talks
was
about
the
arguments
they
had
with
their
parents.
They
paid
attention
and
shared
about
their
lives.
I
was
____28____
.
So
I
had
them
write
about
themselves.
Most
wrote
about
families
with
little
money
and
big
problems.
As
time
went
on,
their
essays
became
a
____29____
between
us.
I
admired
their
humor,
toughness
and
insight,
and
I
think
they
_____30_____
my
interest
in
their
lives.
The
musical
My
Fair
Lady
was
playing
in
the
West
End,
but
they
had
never
seen
a
_____31_____stage
performance.
They
lived
just
a
few
subway
stops
from
the
West
End,
but
none
had
ever
been.
I
asked
if
they'd
like
to
see
the
musical.
They
thought
I
was
_____32_____
.
No
teacher
had
ever
_____33_____taking
them
out.
A
few
weeks
later，4B
and
I
were
sitting
in
a
_____34_____
.
They
loved
the
music,
the
costumes
and
the
characters.
It
was
the
_____35_____
of
their
year,
and
they
talked
about
it
for
days.
Near
the
end
of
the
semester,
someone
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
staff
room.
The
two
most
rebellious
（叛逆的）girls
in
4B
were
there
-
with
flowers.
I
was
proud
to
know
I
had
_____36_____their
lives.
I
enjoyed
teaching
and
getting
along
with
_____37_____
.
When
I
returned
to
Australia
several
years
later,
I
still
wanted
to
be
a
_____38_____
.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
stopped
_____39_____
and
started
writing.
My
first
story
was
titled.
My
Fair
Ladies.
Teaching
wasn't
the
_____40_____
of
my
writing
career;
it
was
the
beginning.
21.
A.
listen
to
B.
hear
about
C.
catch
up
with
D.
take
care
of
22.
A.
teach
B.
communicate
C.
discuss
D.
work
23.
A.
successful
B.
persistent
C.
unforgettable
D.
hopeless
24.
A.
happy
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
worried
25.
A.
task
B.
performance
C.
appointment
D.
meeting
26.
A.
designed
B.
abandoned
C.
took
D.
hated
27.
A.
papers
B.
rewards
C.
topics
D.
assistants
28.
A.
fascinated
B.
disappointed
C.
puzzled
D.
relaxed
29.
A.
deal
B.
bridge
C.
guide
D.
conflict
30.
A.
praised
B.
understood
C.
ignored
D.
appreciated
31.
A.
good
B.
familiar
C.
live
D.
famous
32.
A.
lying
B.
guessing
C.
joking
D.
promising
33.
A.
admitted
B.
disliked
C.
minded
D.
suggested
34.
A.
school
B.
theater
C.
library
D.
classroom
35.
A.
highlight
B.
goal
C.
story
D.
achievement
36.
A.
found
B.
touched
C.
created
D.
saved
37.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
teenagers
D.
players
38.
A.
teacher
B.
writer
C.
performer
D.
listener
39.
A.
dreaming
B.
teaching
C.
travelling
D.
learning
40.
A.
idea
B.
part
C.
plan
D.
end
【答案】21.
A
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者作为一个老师改变差生班四班的情况，最终得到学生的理解和感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不会听我的。A.
listen
to听；B.
hear
about听说；C.
catch
up
with赶上；D.
take
care
of照顾。根据下文可知这个班级很差，学生不听话。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过要教书。A.
teach教；B.
communicate沟通；C.
discuss讨论；D.
work工作。根据后面“I
wanted
to
be
a
writer.（我想成为作家）”，可知作者不想教学。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教书的努力是徒劳的。A.
successful成功的；B.
persistent持久的；C.
unforgettable难忘的；D.
hopeless无望的。根据后面“I
rushed
to
the
staff
room,
red
with
anger”可知，作者的努力是徒劳无望的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他老师并不感到惊讶。A.
happy快乐的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
surprised惊讶的；D.
worried忧心忡忡的。其他的老师并不惊讶，根据后文“That's
4B,
the
worst
class
in
school”可知那个班级最差，老师们并不惊讶。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕我们的下一次会面，但我不能放弃。A.
task任务；B.
performance表现；C.
appointment任命；D.
meeting会议，会面。此处指作者与学生之间的会面（meeting），其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我放弃了正式的课程。A.
designed设计；B.
abandoned抛弃；C.
took拿走；D.
hated讨厌。根据后文的instead可知，作者开始给学生们带来讨论话题，放弃了（abandon）了正式课程。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我带来了课堂讨论的主题。A.
papers文件；B.
rewards奖励；C.
topics主题，话题；D.
assistants助理。根据后文中的one
of
the
liveliest
talks可知，作者给学生们带来的是讨论的话题（topics）。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此很着迷。A.
fascinated着迷的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
puzzled困惑的；D.
relaxed放松的。根据前文“They
paid
attention
and
shared
about
their
lives.”可知，作者对这些故事很着迷，甚至在后文中“So
I
had
them
write
about
themselves.”要求学生们写下来。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他们的文章成了我们之间的桥梁。A.
deal交易；B.
bridge桥梁；C.
guide指南；D.
secret秘密。根据后文“As
time
went
on,
their
essays
became
a
bridge
between
us.
I
admired
their
humor,
toughness
and
insight,
and
I
think
they
appreciated
my
interest
in
their
lives.”师生之间的良性互动可知，文章在他们之间建造了一个桥梁（bridge）。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏他们的幽默、坚韧和洞察力，我想他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。A.
praised表扬；B.
understood明白；C.
ignored忽略；D.
appreciated欣赏，感谢。与前面admired相对应，应该是欣赏。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐剧《窈窕淑女》在伦敦西区上演，但他们从未看过现场演出。A.
good好的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
live直播的，现场的；D.
famous著名的。根据后文的sitting
in
a
theater可知，同学们之前没有看过现场版（live）。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们以为我在开玩笑。A.
lying撒谎；B.
guessing猜测；C.
joking开玩笑；D.
promising
承诺。根据No
teacher
had
ever
suggested
taking
them
out.可知他们以为在开玩笑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从来没有老师提议带他们出去。A.
admitted承认；B.
disliked不喜欢；C.
minded在意；D.
suggested
建议。结合常识，作者应该是建议（suggest）带学生出去，符合题意，其他选项意义不符合。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，4B班同学和我坐在剧院里。A.
school学校；B.
theater剧院；C.
library图书馆；D.
classroom
教室。根据前面的stage
performance可知，学生们应该是在剧院（theater）看的现场版《窈窕淑女》。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们一年中的高光时刻，他们谈了好几天。A.
highlight亮点，高光；B.
goal目标；C.
story故事；D.
achievement
成就。根据后文they
talked
about
it
for
days可知，学生们很喜欢这部剧，是他们的高光时刻。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲地知道我触动了他们的生活。A.
found发现；B.
touched触碰，感动；C.
created创建；D.
saved保存。根据前文The
two
most
rebellious
（叛逆的）girls
in
4B
were
there
-
with
flowers.可知，作者感化了学生们。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢教书，与青少年相处。A.
teachers教师；B.
parents父母；C.
teenagers青少年；D.
players
玩家。根据前文的14-year-old
girls可知，作者的学生们是青少年（teenagers）。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然想成为作家。A.
teacher教师；B.
writer作家；C.
performer表演者；D.
listener
倾听者。根据下文I
stopped
dreaming
and
started
writing.可知，作者还是想成为作家。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再仅仅是梦想，而是开始写作。A.
dreaming做梦，梦想。B.
teaching教学；C.
travelling旅行；D.
learning学习。根据前文的wanted
to
be
a
writer可知，作者一直梦想（dream）成为一个作家。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教书并不是我写作生涯的结束，而是开始。A.
idea想法；B.
part部分；C.
plan计划；D.
end结束。根据空后的beginning可知，教书不是写作生涯的结束（end）。故选D项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Baidu
Is
Not
A
Doctor
When
people
____41____
(face)
with
health
or
nutrition
(营养)
questions,
it
is
____42____(increasing)
common
to
go
online
and
diagnose
themselves.
But
the
Internet
is
full
of
various
health
warnings
with
no
regulation
to
get
rid
of
the
wrong
advice,
some
of____43____
can
be
extremely
dangerous!
Also,
search
engines
list
results
by____44____
(popular)
rather
than
accuracy
,
so
solid
facts
can
be
difficult
____45____(find).
It
is
worth
checking
if
the
writer
of
an
online
piece
is
properly
qualified
as
an
expert.
Anyone
can
call
____46____
(he)
a
“diet
expert”,
“nutritionist”
and
even
a
“doctor”.
But
remember,
only
officially____47____
(recognize)
doctors
have
degrees
in
giving
medical____48____
(suggest).
So
if
you
are
unsure
and
still
wondering
____49____
the
chocolate
diet
really
works
or
not,
then
it
pays
to
make
_____50_____
appointment
with
your
doctor.
The
truth
is
out
there,
and
you
just
need
to
look
in
the
right
place!
【答案】41.
are
faced
42.
increasingly
43.
which
44.
popularity
45.
to
find
46.
himself
47.
recognized
48.
suggestions
49.
whether
50.
an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，他们会上网作自我诊断，但这是不科学的。搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，很难找到确凿的事实。因此，遇到问题还是应该去看医生。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。结合句意表示“面对”可知短语为be
faced
with，本文讲述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are
faced。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。修饰后文形容词common，应用副词increasingly，作状语，表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。但是，互联网上充斥着各种各样的健康警告，却没有任何规则来消除错误的建议，而其中一些建议可能是极其危险的！此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词advice，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎程度”应用名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。结合句意表示“很难做某事”可知，短语为be
difficult
to
do
sth.，后跟动词不定式。故填to
find。
【46题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”甚至“医生”。此处指anyone，动词call的宾语与主语是“同一人”，所以用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。修饰后文名词doctor应用形容词recognized“公认的、认可的”，作定语。故填recognized。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。此处作动词giving的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填suggestions。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。此处为宾语从句，根据句意及后面的or
not可知，表示“是否……”应用whether…or
not…。故填whether。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。appointment为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且其发音是元音音素开头，应用an。make
an
appointment
with“和某人约个时间”。故填an。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve
been
playing
volleyball
since
three
years
before.
It
started
when
a
teacher
set
up
volleyball
club
in
our
school,
hope
that
more
students
would
join
in
the
sport.
The
club
was
very
popular
that
many
students
signed
up
for
it.
To
be
honestly,
at
that
time
I
just
followed
them
without
thinking.
We
practiced
together
on
every
Saturday
morning.
However,
some
of
the
students
soon
began
to
get
boring
and
dropped
out
of
the
club.
So
I
found
I
was
quite
enjoying
it
and
I
carry
on.
After
training
for
some
time,
I
was
selected
for
the
school
team.
What
excited
and
proud
I
was!
【答案】1.ago→before
2.volleyball前加a
3.hope→hoping
4.very→so
5honestly→honest
6.去掉together后的on
7.boring→bored
8.So→But
9.carry→carried
10.What→How
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者了喜欢打排球的原因和故事经过。
【详解】1.
考查副词。before
表示过去某个时间起之前，ago表示从现在起多长时间之前。此处指从现在起三年前，应用ago，故before
改为ago。
2.考查冠词。句中club是可数名词，此处表示一个排球俱乐部，应用不定冠词，且volleyball的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故volleyball前加a。
3.考查现在分词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语a
teacher和动词hope是主动关系，应用现在分词。故hope改为hoping。
4.考查固定结构。句意：俱乐部如此受欢迎以至于许多学生报名。根据句意可知，表示“如此……以至于……”用so
…that…句型，副词so修饰形容词popular。故very改为so。
5.考查形容词。此处作动词be的表语，用形容词，to
be
honest
“说实话”，是固定短语，故honestly改为honest。
6.考查介词。表示“每周六上午”应用every
Saturday
morning，every前不加介词。故去掉on。
7.考查形容词。boring
表示“令人厌烦的”，常修饰物；bored“无趣的”，修饰人，表示人的主观感受。此处指学生们感到厌烦，应用bored。故boring改为bored。
8.考查连词。句意：许多同学感到打排球无趣就退出了俱乐部，但我发现我很喜欢打排球。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故So改为But。
9.考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处与and前的动词found时态一致，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故carry改为carried。
10.考查感叹句。引导感叹句时What感叹名词，How感叹形容词或副词，此处感叹形容词excited
and
proud，应用how引导感叹句，故What改为How。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是澳大利亚男孩
Tom,
你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。
1、参加英语课堂活动；
2、看英语书刊，看英语电视；
3、学唱英语歌曲；
4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。
注意：1、词数不少于100。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Li
Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
【答案】Dear
Li
Hua,
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
Firstly,
it
is
important
to
take
an
active
part
in
activities
in
English
classes,
as
you
will
be
able
to
learn
from
a
teacher.
Secondly,
you
should
watch
English
TV
programs
and
read
English
books
and
magazines.Thirdly,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
English
songs,
because
by
doing
so
you
will
remember
English
words
more
easily.
Lastly,
you
can
make
more
foreign
friends
who
can
chat
online
in
English
and
help
you
learn
English
well.
These
are
only
my
personal
suggestions.
I
hope
you
will
find
them
useful.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是澳大利亚男孩
Tom,
你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。1、参加英语课堂活动；2、看英语书刊，看英语电视；3、学唱英语歌曲；4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask
for(请求)；take
an
active
part
in
(积极参与)；be
able
to(能够)；make
friends(交朋友)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thirdly,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
English
songs,
because
by
doing
so
you
will
remember
English
words
more
easily.运用了原因状语从句；Lastly,
you
can
make
more
foreign
friends
who
can
chat
online
in
English
and
help
you
learn
English
well.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
