2020学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
road.
B.
A
restaurant.
C.
A
dish.
2.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
6
am.
B.
6:30
am.
C.
7
am.
3.
Where
is
the
TV
guide?
A.
Under
the
sofa.
B.
By
the
telephone.
C.
On
top
of
the
television.
4.
Who
broke
the
milk
bottle?
A.
The
boy's
sister.
B.
The
boy.
C.
The
pet.
5.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
hotel?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have?
A.
She
lost
her
train
ticket.
B.
She
took
a
wrong
train.
C.
She
missed
the
right
station.
7.
How
soon
will
the
woman
get
to
Denver?
A.
In
20
minutes.
B.
In
30
minutes.
C.
In
one
and
a
half
hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
drugstore.
B.
At
a
clinic.
C.
At
home.
9.
How
long
has
the
toothache
been
lasting?
A.
A
week.
B.
A
month.
C.
A
year.
10.
What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
immediately?
A.
Take
some
medicine.
B.
Make
an
appointment.
C.
Go
for
an
X-ray.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Host
and
guest.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
12.
Why
doesn't
the
man
replace
the
furniture?
A
The
old
furniture
is
still
comfortable.
B.
Changing
furniture
will
cost
much
money.
C.
Children
may
mess
about
with
furniture.
13.
How
many
children
does
the
woman
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
make
a
complaint.
C.
To
make
a
suggestion.
15.
What
was
wrong
with
the
food?
A.
It
was
not
fresh.
B.
It
was
too
expensive.
C.
It
was
not
cooked
well.
16.
What
is
the
woman
most
unsatisfied
with?
A.
The
wrong
bill.
B.
The
rude
waiter.
C.
The
slow
service.
17.
How
will
the
man
solve
the
problem?
A.
Offer
a
free
meal.
B.
Return
her
money.
C.
Provide
a
meal
at
a
discount.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
air
museum?
A.
Old.
B.
Big.
C.
Busy.
19.
How
much
should
a
family
of
three
pay
for
their
tickets?
A.
?
13.
B.
?
14.
C.
?
15.
20.
What
is
mentioned
as
something
extra
to
visitors
this
year?
A.
A
special
air
tour.
B.
A
family
ticket.
C.
An
advanced
booking.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I
had
very
good
parents.
My
mother
came
to
this
country
from
Scotland
by
herself
when
she
was
11,
and
she
didn't
have
much
of
an
education.
My
dad
was
kind
of
a
street
kid,
and
he
eventually
went
into
the
insurance
business,
selling
nickel
policies
(五分钱保险单）
door-to-door.
It
was
the
1930s,
a
time
when
America
was
a
lot
more
racist
(种族主义的）
than
it
is
now.
One
day,
my
dad
asked
his
boss,
“What's
the
toughest
market
to
sell?”
and
the
insurance
guy
replied
,
“Well,
black
people.
They
don't
buy
insurance.”
My
dad
thought:
but
they
have
kids;
they
have
families.
Why
wouldn't
they
buy
insurance?
So
he
said,
“Give
me
Harlem.”
He
went
to
Harlem
and
sold
nickel
policies
there;
every
Friday,
he
would
go
around
and
collect
the
nickel
and
give
his
customers
a
receipt
on
the
policy.
When
my
dad
died
in
1994,
I
talked
about
him
when
I
was
invited
to
The
Tonight
Show.
I
told
the
story
of
how
he
worked
in
Harlem
and
how
he
always
taught
us
to
be
open-minded
and
not
to
say
or
think
racist
things.
Then
one
day,
I
got
a
letter
from
a
woman
who
was
about
75
years
old.
She
wrote
that
when
she
was
a
little
girl,
a
man
used
to
come
to
her
house
to
collect
on
policies,
and
he
would
always
bring
her
a
lollipop.
She
said
this
man
was
the
only
white
person
who
had
ever
come
to
dinner
at
their
house
and
the
only
white
person
she
had
ever
had
dinner
with
until
she
got
to
be
almost
an
adult.
The
man
was
very
kind
to
her,
she
said,
and
his
name
was
Angelo
-
was
this
my
father?
The
letter
made
me
cry.
I
called
her
up
and
said
yes,
that
was
in
fact
my
dad,
and
she
told
me
how
kind
he
had
been
to
her
family.
Her
whole
attitude
toward
white
people
was
based
on
that
one
nice
man
she
met
in
her
childhood,
who
always
treated
her
with
kindness
and
respect
and
always
gave
her
a
piece
of
candy
and
asked
her
what
she
wanted
to
be
when
she
grew
up.
From
this
experience,
I
learned
a
valuable
life
lesson,
to
never
judge
people
and
to
be
open-minded
and
kind
to
others.
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author's
father?
A.
Ambitious
B.
Tough.
C.
Open-minded.
D.
Cautious.
2.
What
influence
did
my
father
have
on
the
woman?
A.
He
taught
her
how
to
judge
other
people.
B.
He
shaped
her
attitude
towards
white
people.
C.
He
showed
her
insurance
was
necessary
in
life.
D.
He
made
her
believe
all
white
people
were
kind.
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Harlem
is
a
district
full
of
white
people.
B.
The
author
is
the
host
of
The
Tonight
Show.
C.
The
author's
father
received
a
formal
education.
D.
Black
people
were
looked
down
upon
in
the
1930s
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在20世纪30年代作者一家从苏格兰移民到美国，当时美国种族歧视，但是思想开放的父亲却对黑人们非常好，他不仅影响了黑人对白人的态度也让作者学到了宝贵的人生一课，永远不要评判别人，要心胸开阔，善待他人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I
told
the
story
of
how
he
worked
in
Harlem
and
how
he
always
taught
us
to
be
open-minded
and
not
to
say
or
think
racist
things.”（我讲了他在哈莱姆区工作的故事，他总是教导我们要思想开放，不要说或想种族主义的事情。）可以判断出，作者的父亲在种族歧视严重的时代，是一个思想开放的人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Her
whole
attitude
toward
white
people
was
based
on
that
one
nice
man
she
met
in
her
childhood,
who
always
treated
her
with
kindness
and
respect
and
always
gave
her
a
piece
of
candy
and
asked
her
what
she
wanted
to
be
when
she
grew
up.
”（她对白人的全部态度都建立在她童年时遇到的一个好人的基础上，这个人总是对她很好，很尊重，总是给她一块糖，问她长大后想做什么。）可知，作者父亲影响了这个黑人女性对白人的态度。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It
was
the
1930s,
a
time
when
America
was
a
lot
more
racist
(种族主义的）
than
it
is
now..”（20世纪30年代，当时美国是一个比现在更种族歧视的国家。）可以判断出，20世纪30年代，黑人被人看不起
。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Imagine
that
you
could
rewind
the
clock
20
years,
and
you're
20
years
younger.
How
do
you
feel?
Well,
if
you're
at
all
like
the
subjects
in
an
experiment
by
Harvard
psychologist
Ellen
Langer,
you
actually
feel
as
if
your
body
clock
has
been
turned
back
two
decades.
Langer
did
a
study
like
this
with
a
group
of
elderly
men
some
years
ago,
redecorating
an
old
New
England
hotel
so
that
every
visible
sign
said
it
was
20
years
earlier.
The
men
—
in
their
late
70s
and
early
80s
—
were
told
not
to
just
think
about
the
past,
but
to
actually
act
as
if
they
had
traveled
back
in
time.
The
idea
was
to
see
if
changing
the
men's
mindset
about
their
own
age
might
lead
to
actual
changes
in
health
and
fitness.
Langer's
findings
were
shocking:
After
just
one
week,
the
men
in
the
experimental
group
(compared
with
controls
of
the
same
age)
had
more
joint
flexibility
and
less
arthritis
in
their
hands.
Their
mental
sensitivity
had
risen
measurably,
and
they
had
improved
posture.
Outsiders
who
were
shown
the
men's
photographs
judged
them
to
be
significantly
younger
than
the
controls.
In
other
words,
the
aging
process
had
to
some
extent
gone
in
the
opposite
direction.
Though
this
sounds
a
bit
woo-wooey,
Langer
and
her
Harvard
colleagues
have
been
running
similarly
inventive
experiments
for
decades,
and
the
accumulated
weight
of
the
evidence
is
convincing.
Her
theory,
argued
in
her
new
book,
Counterclockwise,
is
that
we
are
all
victims
of
our
own
stereotypes
about
aging
and
health.
We
mindlessly
accept
negative
cultural
cues
about
disease
and
old
age,
and
these
cues
shape
our
self-concepts
and
our
behavior.
If
we
can
shake
loose
from
the
negative
stereotypes
that
strongly
influence
our
thinking
about
health,
we
can
“mindfully”
open
ourselves
to
possibilities
for
more
productive
lives
even
into
old
age.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention
rewinding
the
clock
20
years?
A.
To
recall
the
good
old
days.
B.
To
check
whether
the
clock
works.
C.
To
encourage
readers'
imagination.
D.
To
introduce
Langer's
experiment.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Ellen
Langer's
experiment?
A.
The
change
of
surroundings
can
wipe
out
diseases.
B.
People's
mindset
about
age
influences
their
health.
C.
The
stereotypes
about
age
are
very
difficult
to
change.
D.
People
can
become
younger
by
rewinding
their
body
clock.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“woo-wooey”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Persuasive.
B.
Mysterious.
C.
Unbelievable.
D.
Unacceptable.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现人们对年龄的观念可以影响到他们的健康状况，介绍了研究开展的具体过程以及这一发现的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine
that
you
could
rewind
the
clock
20
years,
and
you're
20
years
younger.
How
do
you
feel?
Well,
if
you're
at
all
like
the
subjects
in
an
experiment
by
Harvard
psychologist
Ellen
Langer,
you
actually
feel
as
if
your
body
clock
has
been
turned
back
two
decades.(想象一下，时光倒流20年，你又年轻了20岁。你感觉如何？好吧，如果你和哈佛大学心理学家Ellen
Langer的实验对象一样，你会觉得自己的生物钟好像倒退了20年)”可推知，作者提到要时光倒流20年是为了介绍兰格的实验。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
idea
was
to
see
if
changing
the
men's
mindset
about
their
own
age
might
lead
to
actual
changes
in
health
and
fitness.
(这个想法是为了看看改变男性对自己年龄的观念是否会导致健康和健身方面的实际变化)”以及第二段“Langer's
findings
were
shocking:
After
just
one
week,
the
men
in
the
experimental
group
(compared
with
controls
of
the
same
age)
had
more
joint
flexibility
and
less
arthritis
in
their
hands.
Their
mental
sensitivity
had
risen
measurably,
and
they
had
improved
posture.
Outsiders
who
were
shown
the
men's
photographs
judged
them
to
be
significantly
younger
than
the
controls.
In
other
words,
the
aging
process
had
to
some
extent
gone
in
the
opposite
direction.
(Langer的发现令人震惊：仅仅一周后，实验组的男性（与年龄相同的对照组相比）的关节灵活性更高，手上的关节炎也更少。他们的精神敏感度明显提高了，坐姿也改善了。看了这些男性照片的局外人认为他们明显比对照组年轻。换句话说，衰老过程在一定程度上朝着相反的方向发展)”可知，我们能从Ellen
Langer的实验中了解到人们对年龄的观念影响他们的健康。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Langer's
findings
were
shocking(Langer的发现令人震惊)”以及画线词后文“Langer
and
her
Harvard
colleagues
have
been
running
similarly
inventive
experiments
for
decades,
and
the
accumulated
weight
of
the
evidence
is
convincing”可知，though表示转折，说明虽然Langer的发现听起来令人难以置信，但Langer和她的哈佛同事们几十年来一直在进行类似的创造性实验，积累的证据是令人信服的。故画线词意思是“难以置信的”。A.
Persuasive.有说服力的；B.
Mysterious.神秘的；C.
Unbelievable.难以置信的；D.
Unacceptable.不可接受的。故选C。
C
Scientists
have
calculated
the
total
amount
of
plastic
ever
made:
8.3
billion
tons.
Looked
at
another
way,
that's
as
heavy
as
25,000
Empire
State
Buildings
or
one
billion
elephants.
And
incredibly,
almost
all
of
it
has
been
made
in
the
last
65
years.
So
what's
the
problem?
Much
plastic
is
in
the
form
of
packaging
which
is
used
just
once
and
then
thrown
away.
According
to
a
major
new
study
from
the
University
of
California,
9%
of
this
is
recycled,
12%
is
completely
burnt
and
79%
goes
to
landfill.
And
because
most
plastic
is
not
easily
disposed
of,
once
it's
in
the
ground,
it
stays
there.
It's
a
situation
that
has
led
the
paper's
lead
author,
ecologist
Dr.
Roland
Geyer,
to
say
that
we
are
“rapidly
heading
towards
‘Planet
Plastic’”.
The
team
behind
this
report
also
estimate
that
eight
million
tons
of
plastic
waste
are
escaping
into
the
sea
every
year.
This
has
caused
concern
that
plastic
is
entering
the
food
chain,
through
fish
and
other
sea
life
which
swallow
the
smaller
fragments.
Of
course,
the
reason
why
there's
so
much
plastic
around
is
that
it's
an
amazingly
useful
material.
It's
durable
and
adaptable,
and
is
used
for
everything
from
yoghurt
pots
to
spaceships.
But
it's
exactly
this
quality
which
makes
it
a
problem.
The
only
way
to
destroy
plastic
is
to
heat
or
burn
it
-although
this
has
the
side
effect
of
harmful
emissions.
So
what's
the
alternative,
other
than
using
less
plastic?
Oceanographer
Dr.
Erik
van
Sebille
from
Utrecht
University
says
we're
facing
a
“tsunami”
of
plastic
waste,
and
that
the
global
waste
industry
needs
to
“get
its
act
together”.
Professor
Richard
Thompson,
a
marine
biologist
from
Plymouth
University,
says
it's
poor
design
that's
at
fault.
He
says
that
if
products
are
currently
designed
“with
recyclability
in
mind”,
they
could
be
recycled
around
20
times
over.
7.
Where
does
most
plastic
waste
go?
A.
It
is
completely
burnt.
B.
It
ends
up
in
landfill.
C.
It
is
thrown
away
randomly.
D.
It
stays
in
the
ground.
8.
How
might
plastic
enter
the
food
we
eat?
A.
By
getting
into
the
deep
sea.
B.
By
being
used
as
useful
materials.
C.
By
getting
into
the
food
market
directly.
D.
By
being
eaten
and
absorbed
by
fish.
9.
Which
of
the
following
might
Richard
Thompson
agree
with?
A.
Plastic
waste
has
caused
tsunami.
B.
Plastics
are
currently
recycled
over
20
times.
C.
The
design
of
products
should
be
environmentally
friendly.
D.
Global
waste
industry
is
to
blame
for
the
plastic
waste
problem.
10.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Planet
Plastic
B.
Global
Waste
Industry
C.
Recyclability
of
Plastics
D.
Plastic
Waste
into
the
Sea
【答案】7.
B
8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今日益严重的塑料问题，分析了导致这一问题的原因以及解决方案。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According
to
a
major
new
study
from
the
University
of
California,
9%
of
this
is
recycled,
12%
is
completely
burnt
and
79%
goes
to
landfill.
And
because
most
plastic
is
not
easily
disposed
of,
once
it's
in
the
ground,
it
stays
there.(根据加州大学的一项新研究，9%的垃圾被回收，12%被完全燃烧，79%被扔进了垃圾填埋场。而且因为大多数塑料都不容易处理，所以一旦被埋进土里，就会一直留在那里)”可知，大多数塑料垃圾最终会被填埋。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This
has
caused
concern
that
plastic
is
entering
the
food
chain,
through
fish
and
other
sea
life
which
swallow
the
smaller
fragments.(这引发了人们的担忧，即塑料正通过吞食较小塑料碎片的鱼类和其他海洋生物进入食物链)”可知，塑料通过鱼吃掉和吸收进入我们吃的食物。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor
Richard
Thompson,
a
marine
biologist
from
Plymouth
University,
says
it's
poor
design
that's
at
fault.
He
says
that
if
products
are
currently
designed
“with
recyclability
in
mind”,
they
could
be
recycled
around
20
times
over.(普利茅斯大学的海洋生物学家Richard
Thompson教授表示，这是设计不当的错。他说，如果目前的产品在设计时“考虑到可回收性”，它们可以被回收20次左右)”可推知，Richard
Thompson会同意C选项“产品的设计要环保”的说法。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“It's
a
situation
that
has
led
the
paper's
lead
author,
ecologist
Dr.
Roland
Geyer,
to
say
that
we
are
“rapidly
heading
towards
‘Planet
Plastic’”.
(这种情况导致论文的主要作者，生态学家罗兰·盖耶博士说，我们正在“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”)”结合文章主要说明了如今日益严重的塑料问题，分析了导致这一问题的原因以及解决方案。可知，A选项“塑料星球”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast
fashion
is
clothing's
equivalent
(等同物）to
fast
food
-
cheaply
made,
with
low-cost
materials,
that
are
not
built
to
last.
___11___
However,
the
popular
styles
and
low
prices
make
us
want
to
consume
more,
so
we
fill
our
closets
with
too
many
of
those
items
which
may
end
up
in
the
trash
before
long.
It's
clear
we
need
to
rethink
how
we
shop
and
dress.
So
what
should
we
do?
Spend
more
to
buy
less.
Consider
setting
a
minimum
price
for
the
clothing
you
buy,
in
order
to
value
it
more.
You'll
save
up,
think
long
and
hard
before
buying,
and
then
be
more
likely
to
wear
it
for
longer.
___12___
Shop
secondhand.
The
resale
market
is
developing
fast
and
it
has
much
to
offer.
The
item
already
exists,
and
you're
doing
good
by
buying
it,
especially
if
you
wear
it
for
years.
___13___
Secondhand
stores
are
where
you
can
pick
up
items
like
leather
jackets,
boots
and
cashmere
sweaters.
___14___
Read
the
care
labels,
hand
wash
when
necessary,
hang
dry
most
of
the
time,
wash
less
(“airing
out”
as
needed),
learn
basic
repairs,
deal
with
stains
as
soon
as
they
appear.
Consider
the
end.
Donate
your
clothes,
sell
them
on
an
online
marketplace,
organize
a
swap
with
friends,
or
turn
old
outfits
into
cleaning
rags.
___15___
The
businesses
or
charities
receiving
them
are
better
positioned
than
you
may
be
to
sort,
fix,
and
recycle
as
needed.
A.
Take
care
of
your
clothes.
B.
Like
fast
food,
it's
unhealthy
all
around.
C.
Deal
with
the
fast-fashion
problem
properly.
D.
It's
OK
to
give
away
less-than-perfect
clothes.
E.
There
are
many
wonderful
companies
producing
good
and
durable
clothing.
F.
You're
extending
the
lifespan
of
clothing
that
would
otherwise
have
been
thrown
away.
G.
If
you're
an
eager
shopper,
try
skipping
a
week
just
to
slow
your
consumption
somewhat.
【答案】11.
B
12.
G
13.
F
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。快速时尚相当于用低成本材料制作的快餐，这些材料不能长久使用。它像快餐一样，它对周围的人都不健康。然而，流行的款式和低廉的价格让我们想要购买更多的东西，所以我们在衣柜里放了太多可能很快就会被扔进垃圾桶的东西。很明显，我们需要重新思考如何购物和穿衣。那么我们应该怎么做?短文给出了一些具体的建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Fast
fashion
is
clothing's
equivalent
(等同物）to
fast
food
-
cheaply
made,
with
low-cost
materials,
that
are
not
built
to
last.”可知，快速时尚相当于用低成本材料制作的快餐，这些材料不能长久使用。选项承接上文继续说明快时尚所带来的的坏处，故B选项“它像快餐一样，它对周围的人都不健康”。that
are
not
built
to
last呼应unhealthy。故选B项。
【12题详解】
根据上文“You'll
save
up,
think
long
and
hard
before
buying,
and
then
be
more
likely
to
wear
it
for
longer.”可知，你会省钱，在买之前仔细考虑，然后更有可能穿得更久。选项与上文为并列关系在说明抵制不良的消费的具体方法。故G选项“如果你是一个渴望购物的人，试着跳过一周的时间来减缓你的消费。”切题。故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“The
item
already
exists,
and
you're
doing
good
by
buying
it,
especially
if
you
wear
it
for
years.”衣服就在那里，你买它是在做好事，尤其是衣服还可以在多穿几年。选项承接上文，说明在二手市场买衣服对衣服的益处。wear
it
for
years呼应extending
the
lifespan
of
clothing。故F选项“你在延长衣服的寿命，否则这些衣服就会被扔掉。”切题。故选F项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Read
the
care
labels,
hand
wash
when
necessary,
hang
dry
most
of
the
time,
wash
less
(“airing
out”
as
needed),
learn
basic
repairs,
deal
with
stains
as
soon
as
they
appear.”可知，阅读护理标签，必要时手洗衣服，大部分时间用手晾干，学习基本的修补方法，一旦污渍出现就立即处理。由此可知，本段在说明要照看好自己的衣服。故A选项“照看好自己的衣服。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“The
businesses
or
charities
receiving
them
are
better
positioned
than
you
may
be
to
sort,
fix,
and
recycle
as
needed.”可知，接收它们的企业或慈善机构比你更适合根据需要进行分类、修复和回收。receiving
them呼应give
away。选项承接下文。故D选项“把不太完美的衣服送人是可以的”切题。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
got
my
first
real
job
at
age
12
as
a
waitress.
And
when
I
went
on
to
college,
it
paid
for
tuition
and
housing
and
eventually,
a
___16___.
From
the
moment
I
picked
it
up,
I
was
___17___.
All
I
wanted
to
do
was
take
pictures.
The
week
I
finished
college,
I
was
___18___
by
a
daily
newspaper,
and
the
two-year
experience
that
followed
was
like
a
___19___
class
in
photojournalism.
This
was
perfect
___20___
for
my
future
career
at
National
Geographic.
On
many
assignments,
the
most
___21___
part
turned
out
to
be
the
transportation.
Over
the
years,
I
traveled
by
horse,
car,
train,
truck,
and
all
sorts
of
old
___22___.I
traveled
by
fishing
boat
in
the
Sea
of
Galilee,
by
sailboat
in
Sydney.
I
___23___
in
helicopters
chasing
bears
in
the
Arctic.
___24___,
taking
beautiful
pictures
was
always
my
____25____
However,
later
in
my
career,
I
also
wanted
my
pictures
to
____26____
a
real
difference
in
people's
lives.
That
is
why
I
____27____
portraits
of
people
whose
lives
are
better
because
of
those
who
care
about
them.
The
photos
are
used
in
a
variety
of
____28____
products.
The
other
issue
that
stole
my
heart
was
the
____29____,
I
have
traveled
all
over
the
United
States
to
photograph
the
last
one
percent
of
wilderness
____30____
here.
I
am
deeply
____31____
for
my
life
in
photography
and
the
____32____
lessonsit
has
taught
me.
I
have
learned
that
women
really
do
____33____
up
half
the
sky;
that
judging
others
does
great
____34____,
but
listening
to
them
enriches;
and
that
it
is
impossible
to
hate
a
group
of
people
once
you
get
to
know
one
of
them
as
a(n)
____35____.
16.
A.
computer
B.
mobile
phone
C.
car
D.
camera
17.
A.
hooked
B.
caught
C.
lost
D.
attacked
18.
A.
adopted
B.
hired
C.
supported
D.
interviewed
19.
A.
first
B.
master
C.
best
D.
real
20.
A.
match
B.
education
C.
training
D.
exercising
21.
A.
exciting
B.
threatening
C.
challenging
D.
impressing
22.
A.
carriages
B.
vehicles
C.
automobiles
D.
channels
23.
A.
hiked
B.
ran
C.
flew
D.
flowed
24.
A.
Anyway
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
Somehow
25.
A.
idea
B.
hobby
C.
interest
D.
goal
26.
A.
see
B.
make
C.
tell
D.
show
27.
A.
paint
B.
draw
C.
show
D.
shoot
28.
A.
fund-raising
B.
profit-making
C.
stress-relieving
D.
time-saving
29.
A.
environment
B.
art
C.
entertainment
D.
civilization
30.
A.
deserted
B.
discovered
C.
grown
D.
left
31.
A.
moved
B.
grateful
C.
helpful
D.
curious
32.
A.
amazing
B.
tough
C.
hard
D.
interesting
33.
A.
take
B.
pick
C.
hold
D.
put
34.
A.
good
B.
honor
C.
harm
D.
wrong
35.
A.
partner
B.
whole
C.
photographer
D.
individual
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
B
19.
B
20.
C
21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者作为摄影师的经历和感悟。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上大学的时候，我用这笔钱付了学费和住宿费，最后还买了一台相机。A.
computer电脑；
B.
mobile
phone电话；
C.
car汽车；D.
camera
照相机。根据“All
I
wanted
to
do
was
take
pictures.”以及下文“photojournalism”可知，作者买的是照相机。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我拿起它的那一刻起，我就被它迷住了。A.
hooked用钩钩住；B.
caught抓；C.
lost
丢失；D.attacked袭击。
根据“From
the
moment
I
picked
it
up”可知，作者拿起它的那一刻起，作者就被它迷住了。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。A.
adopted采纳；
B.
hired雇佣；C.
supported
支持；D.
interviewed面试。根据“The
week
I
finished
college”以及“by
a
daily
newspaper”可知，作者被一家日报录用了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业的那一周，我被一家日报录用了，接下来的两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。A.
first第一的；B.
master主要的；C.
best最好的；D.
real真正的。根据“class
in
photojournalism.”可知，两年经历就像上了一节新闻摄影主修课。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我未来在国家地理的职业生涯的完美训练。A.
match比赛；
B.
education教育；C.
training训练；
D.
exercising锻炼。根据“the
two-year
experience”可知，这份工作对作者的职业生涯是完美的训练。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多任务中，最具挑战性的部分是交通。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
threatening危险的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.
impressing令人印象深的。根据“On
many
assignments”“Over
the
years,
I
traveled
by
horse,
car,
train,
truck,
and
all
sorts
of
old
___7___”以及作者的职业性质就是去户外拍摄照片，所以最具挑战性的部分是交通。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：。多年来，我乘过马车、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。A.
carriages马车；B.
vehicles交通工具；C.
automobiles汽车；
D.
channels频道。根据“horse,
car,
train,
truck”可知，作者乘过马、汽车、火车、卡车，以及各种各样的旧交通工具。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐直升机在北极追逐熊。A.
hiked徒步；
B.
ran跑；C.
flew
（在空中或宇宙）飞行，航行；
D.
flowed流动。根据“in
helicopters”可知，作者乘坐的是直升机。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。A.
Anyway无论如何；B.
Instead而不是；
C.
Therefore因此；D.
Somehow以某种方法。根据“taking
beautiful
pictures
was
always
my
___10___”可知，无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，拍漂亮的照片一直是我的目标。A.
idea主意；
B.
hobby爱好；
C.
interest兴趣；
D.
goal目标。根据前文可知，作者乘坐过很多交通方式拍过照片。所以拍漂亮的照片一直是作者的目标。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我后来的职业生涯中，我也希望我拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。A.
see看见；
B.
make产生；C.
tell告诉；
D.
show展示。根据“a
real
difference
in
people's
lives.”可知，作者希望自己拍的照片对人们的生活产生真正的影响。make
a
difference“产生影响”为固定短语。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我拍摄人的肖像，由于人们的关心，他们的生活过得更好。A.
paint绘画；B.
draw画；
C.
show展示；D.
shoot拍摄。作者是摄影师，以及“portraits
of
people”可知，作者拍摄的是人的肖像。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。A.
fund-raising筹募基金活动的；B.profit-making营利的；C.stress-relieving消除应力的；D.
time-saving节省时间的。根据“because
of
those
who
care
about
them.”可知，这些照片被用于各种筹款产品中。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。A.
environment环境；B.
art艺术；
C.entertainment娱乐；D.
civilization文明。根据“…traveled
all
over
the
United
States”可知，作者和关心环境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个让我心动的问题是环境，我走遍了美国，只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。A.
deserted遗弃；B.
discovered发现；C.
grown生长；D.left留下。根据“the
last
one
percent
of
wilderness
”可知，作者只为拍摄这里剩下的最后百分之一的荒野。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。A.
moved感动的；B.
grateful感激的；
C.
helpful有益处的；D.
curious好奇的。作者很感激自己的摄影生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我的摄影生活和它教给我的惊人的课程。A.
amazing令人惊讶的；B.
tough困难的；C.
hard
难的；D.
interesting有趣的。作者是位摄影师，到处去拍照片，所以身影生活教给了作者惊人的课程。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了女人真的能顶半边天。A.
take拿；B.
pick拾起；C.
hold托住；D.
put放置。根据“half
the
sky”可知，作者明白了女人真的能顶半边天。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评判他人固然有害，但倾听他人却能使之充实。A.
good
善行；B.
honor荣耀；
C.
harm
伤害；D.
wrong欺骗行径。根据常识可知，评判他人是有害的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。A.
partner搭档；
B.
whole整体；C.
photographer摄影师；
D.
individual个人。根据“a
group
of
people”可知，个人相对于群体，表示一旦你了解了一群人中的一个，你就不可能讨厌他们。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节：语法填空（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running
may
be
the
most
effective
exercise
to
increase
life
expectancy.
According
to
___36___
new
study,
compared
to
non-runners,
runners
tended
___37___(live)
about
three
additional
years,
even
if
they
run
slowly
or
___38___(occasion)
and
smoke,
drink
or
are
overweight.
The
59___39___(finding)
come
as
a
follow-up
to
a
previous
study
___40___
a
group
of
distinguished
exercise
scientists
carefully
checked
data
from
a
large
number
of
medical
and
fitness
tests
___41___(conduct)
at
the
Cooper
Institute
in
Dallas.
That
analysis
found
that
as
little
as
5
minutes
of
daily
running
was
associated
with
prolonged
lifespans.
Some
people
asked
if
other
activities,
such
as
walking,
were
likely
to
be
as
___42___(benefit)
as
running.
Long-distance
runners
___43___(wonder)
if
they
could
be
doing
too
much,
and
if
at
some
undefined
number
of
miles
or
hours,
running
might
become
harmful
and
even
contributed
___44___
early
death.
And
a
few
people
questioned
whether
running
really
added
to
people's
lifespans.
So
for
the
new
study,
Dr.
Lee
and
his
colleagues
set
out
to
address
related
issues
by
analyzing
data
from
the
Cooper
Institute
____45____
also
examining
results
from
a
number
of
other
large-scale
recent
studies.
【答案】36.
a
37.
to
live
38.
occasionally
39.
findings
40.
where
41.
conducted
42.
beneficial
43.
wondered
44.
to
45.
and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。study为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。结合句意表示“往往……”可知短语为tend
to
do
sth.。故填to
live。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。修饰动词run应用副词occasionally，作状语。故填occasionally。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。空处作主语，表示“发现”应用可数名词finding，由59修饰应用复数形式。故填findings。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词study，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。分析句子结构可知conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些人问，其他活动，如散步，是否可能和跑步一样有益。根据上文“were
likely
to
be”可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”，as...as...结构中用形容词的原级。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。设空处为主句谓语动词，结合上文“Some
people
asked
if
other
activities”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填wondered。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为contribute
to。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，在这项新研究中，李博士和他的同事们着手解决相关问题，他们分析了来自库珀研究所的数据，并检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果。“分析了来自库珀研究所的数据”与“检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，最近你听说你的新西兰朋友Linda因减肥吃得很少，请你写一封信，劝她以健康为重，科学减肥，内容包括：
1.表示担忧；
2.进行劝说；
3.祝愿健康。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Linda,
Hearing
that
you've
been
eating
only
a
little
to
take
off
weight,
I'm
a
little
worried
that
you've
gone
too
far.
In
my
opinion,
instead
of
asking
“Am
I
fat?”,
you
should
be
asking
“Am
I
fit?”.
My
friend,
never
lose
weight
at
the
cost
of
health.
Besides,
rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
you
enjoy,
why
don't
you
just
add
some
healthy
foods
to
your
meals
and
more
importantly,
do
more
exercise?
It
is
a
balanced
diet
combined
with
regular
exercise
that
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal.
Wish
you
good
health
and
a
good
figure.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Linda写封信，劝她以健康重，科学减肥。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减肥：on
diet→take
off
weight
减少：reduce→cut
out
担心的：concerned→worried
此外：in
addition=besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing
that
you've
been
eating
only
a
little
to
take
off
weight,
I'm
a
little
worried
that
you've
gone
too
far.
拓展句：Since
I
learned
that
you've
been
eating
only
a
little
to
take
off
weight,
I'm
a
little
worried
that
you've
gone
too
far.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing
that
you've
been
eating
only
a
little
to
take
off
weight,
I'm
a
little
worried
that
you've
gone
too
far.
(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
is
a
balanced
diet
combined
with
regular
exercise
that
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal.
(运用了强调句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Zipping
Out
Of
Fear
“Breakfast
time!”
I
quickly
put
on
my
clothes
and
rushed
down
the
stairs.
“Come
on,
we
don't
want
to
be
late!”
My
mom
said.
The
aroma
of
pancakes
filled
the
kitchen,
making
the
room
warm.
I
looked
out
of
the
window.
The
sun
was
out,
making
a
warm
and
bright
morning.
“Today's
the
day,
zip
lining”
My
dad
said,
sounding
very
enthusiastic
early
this
morning.
Today
we
would
go
zip
lining.
The
excitement
built
up
inside
of
me
as
breakfast
went
on.
After
breakfast,
we
set
out
in
my
dad's
car.
Half
way
through
the
ride,
the
sun
grew
hot,
and
the
leather
on
the
seats
burned
my
legs.
I
thought
about
the
trip,
how
my
parents
went
but
not
me.
It
was
my
first
time
experiencing
something
like
this.
I
also
thought
about
my
fear
of
heights,
one
thing
I
tried
to
get
rid
of
multiple
times.
It
got
in
the
way
of
so
many
fun
activities,
like
roller
coasters
at
Kings
Island.
We
were
basically
there
by
now,
the
sun
still
blazing
hot.
We
pulled
up
to
a
big
sign
where
our
instructor
waited
for
us.
“Hi
y'all!”
said
our
instructor
cheerfully.
“So,
have
y'all
done
this
before?”
My
parents
nodded
but
I
shook
my
head.
Our
instructor
went
over
safety
instructions
while
we
each
put
on
a
safety
harness.
I
started
to
get
nervous.
A
never
ending
roller
coaster
of
excitement
and
anxiousness
built
inside
of
me.
I
looked
down
the
cliff.
My
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
the
wind
howled,
blowing
leaves
and
twigs
in
the
trees.
My
legs
started
to
shake.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
“Alright
y'all,
time
to
hit
the
trails!”
said
the
instructor
with
too
much
enthusiasm.
Paragraph
2:
My
turn
finally
came.
【答案】Paragraph
1:
“Alright
y'all,
time
to
hit
the
trails!”
said
the
instructor
with
too
much
enthusiasm.
My
mom
stepped
up
first.
She
got
hooked
up
to
the
metal
wire,
ready
to
get
pushed
off
the
cliff.
She
jumped
off
the
stool
and
zipped
across
the
metal
line,
the
wind
blowing
on
her
face.
My
dad
gave
me
an
encouraging
smile
before
he
followed
suit.
I
got
woozy.
What
if
the
zip
line
failed
me?
The
sun
kept
beating
down
on
me
and
I
had
to
brace
myself
up.
Since
my
parents
had
made
it,
why
couldn't
I?
Paragraph
2:
My
tum
finally
came.
My
hands
grew
clammy,
and
I
started
to
sweat.
The
smell
of
metal
came
upon
my
hands
from
holding
my
harness.
I
jumped
and
closed
my
eyes,
my
legs
folding
up
in
unison.
All
the
nervousness
went
away
as
soon
as
I
jumped.
I
flew
across
that
wire.
I
looked
down
to
see
the
river
below
my
feet
while
still
hearing
my
family's
faint
cheers.
The
wind
blew
against
my
face
and
I
felt
alive
and
refreshed
from
it.
When
I
reached
the
end,
my
family
greeted
me
with
a
huge
embrace.
I
realized
how
far
I
had
come,
conquering
my
fear
of
heights.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家去滑滑索，指导员仔细检查了安全指示，作者开始紧张起来，内心充满了无休止的兴奋和焦虑，往悬崖下看时作者双腿开始颤抖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘好了，大家，该出发了！’教练热情地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们坐滑索的具体经过以及作者的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“终于轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者坐滑索时的感受和完成滑索后的感受。
2.续写线索：妈妈坐滑索——爸爸鼓励——作者打起精神——轮到作者坐滑索——作者完成滑索——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打起精神：brace
myself
up
/
gather
my
energy
②成功：make
it/
succeed
③消失：go
away
/
disappear
情绪类
①鼓励：encouraging
/
supporting/
inspiring
②紧张：nervousness
/tension
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My
dad
gave
me
an
encouraging
smile
before
he
followed
suit.
(运用了before引导时间状语)
[高分句型2]
I
realized
how
far
I
had
come,
conquering
my
fear
of
heights.
(运用了现在分词作状语)2020学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
road.
B.
A
restaurant.
C.
A
dish.
2.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
6
am.
B.
6:30
am.
C.
7
am.
3.
Where
is
the
TV
guide?
A.
Under
the
sofa.
B.
By
the
telephone.
C.
On
top
of
the
television.
4.
Who
broke
the
milk
bottle?
A.
The
boy's
sister.
B.
The
boy.
C.
The
pet.
5.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
hotel?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have?
A.
She
lost
her
train
ticket.
B.
She
took
a
wrong
train.
C.
She
missed
the
right
station.
7.
How
soon
will
the
woman
get
to
Denver?
A.
In
20
minutes.
B.
In
30
minutes.
C.
In
one
and
a
half
hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
drugstore.
B.
At
a
clinic.
C.
At
home.
9.
How
long
has
the
toothache
been
lasting?
A.
A
week.
B.
A
month.
C.
A
year.
10.
What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
immediately?
A.
Take
some
medicine.
B.
Make
an
appointment.
C.
Go
for
an
X-ray.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Host
and
guest.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
12.
Why
doesn't
the
man
replace
the
furniture?
A.
The
old
furniture
is
still
comfortable.
B.
Changing
furniture
will
cost
much
money.
C.
Children
may
mess
about
with
furniture.
13.
How
many
children
does
the
woman
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
make
a
complaint.
C.
To
make
a
suggestion.
15.
What
was
wrong
with
the
food?
A.
It
was
not
fresh.
B.
It
was
too
expensive.
C.
It
was
not
cooked
well.
16.
What
is
the
woman
most
unsatisfied
with?
A.
The
wrong
bill.
B.
The
rude
waiter.
C.
The
slow
service.
17.
How
will
the
man
solve
the
problem?
A.
Offer
a
free
meal.
B.
Return
her
money.
C.
Provide
a
meal
at
a
discount.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
air
museum?
A.
Old.
B.
Big.
C.
Busy.
19
How
much
should
a
family
of
three
pay
for
their
tickets?
A.
?
13.
B.
?
14.
C.
?
15.
20.
What
is
mentioned
as
something
extra
to
visitors
this
year?
A.
A
special
air
tour.
B.
A
family
ticket.
C.
An
advanced
booking.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I
had
very
good
parents.
My
mother
came
to
this
country
from
Scotland
by
herself
when
she
was
11,
and
she
didn't
have
much
of
an
education.
My
dad
was
kind
of
a
street
kid,
and
he
eventually
went
into
the
insurance
business,
selling
nickel
policies
(五分钱保险单）
door-to-door.
It
was
the
1930s,
a
time
when
America
was
a
lot
more
racist
(种族主义的）
than
it
is
now.
One
day,
my
dad
asked
his
boss,
“What's
the
toughest
market
to
sell?”
and
the
insurance
guy
replied
,
“Well,
black
people.
They
don't
buy
insurance.”
My
dad
thought:
but
they
have
kids;
they
have
families.
Why
wouldn't
they
buy
insurance?
So
he
said,
“Give
me
Harlem.”
He
went
to
Harlem
and
sold
nickel
policies
there;
every
Friday,
he
would
go
around
and
collect
the
nickel
and
give
his
customers
a
receipt
on
the
policy.
When
my
dad
died
in
1994,
I
talked
about
him
when
I
was
invited
to
The
Tonight
Show.
I
told
the
story
of
how
he
worked
in
Harlem
and
how
he
always
taught
us
to
be
open-minded
and
not
to
say
or
think
racist
things.
Then
one
day,
I
got
a
letter
from
a
woman
who
was
about
75
years
old.
She
wrote
that
when
she
was
a
little
girl,
a
man
used
to
come
to
her
house
to
collect
on
policies,
and
he
would
always
bring
her
a
lollipop.
She
said
this
man
was
the
only
white
person
who
had
ever
come
to
dinner
at
their
house
and
the
only
white
person
she
had
ever
had
dinner
with
until
she
got
to
be
almost
an
adult.
The
man
was
very
kind
to
her,
she
said,
and
his
name
was
Angelo
-
was
this
my
father?
The
letter
made
me
cry.
I
called
her
up
and
said
yes,
that
was
in
fact
my
dad,
and
she
told
me
how
kind
he
had
been
to
her
family.
Her
whole
attitude
toward
white
people
was
based
on
that
one
nice
man
she
met
in
her
childhood,
who
always
treated
her
with
kindness
and
respect
and
always
gave
her
a
piece
of
candy
and
asked
her
what
she
wanted
to
be
when
she
grew
up.
From
this
experience,
I
learned
a
valuable
life
lesson,
to
never
judge
people
and
to
be
open-minded
and
kind
to
others.
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author's
father?
A.
Ambitious.
B.
Tough.
C.
Open-minded.
D.
Cautious.
2.
What
influence
did
my
father
have
on
the
woman?
A.
He
taught
her
how
to
judge
other
people.
B.
He
shaped
her
attitude
towards
white
people.
C.
He
showed
her
insurance
was
necessary
in
life.
D.
He
made
her
believe
all
white
people
were
kind.
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Harlem
is
a
district
full
of
white
people.
B.
The
author
is
the
host
of
The
Tonight
Show.
C.
The
author's
father
received
a
formal
education.
D.
Black
people
were
looked
down
upon
in
the
1930s.
B
Imagine
that
you
could
rewind
the
clock
20
years,
and
you're
20
years
younger.
How
do
you
feel?
Well,
if
you're
at
all
like
the
subjects
in
an
experiment
by
Harvard
psychologist
Ellen
Langer,
you
actually
feel
as
if
your
body
clock
has
been
turned
back
two
decades.
Langer
did
a
study
like
this
with
a
group
of
elderly
men
some
years
ago,
redecorating
an
old
New
England
hotel
so
that
every
visible
sign
said
it
was
20
years
earlier.
The
men
—
in
their
late
70s
and
early
80s
—
were
told
not
to
just
think
about
the
past,
but
to
actually
act
as
if
they
had
traveled
back
in
time.
The
idea
was
to
see
if
changing
the
men's
mindset
about
their
own
age
might
lead
to
actual
changes
in
health
and
fitness.
Langer's
findings
were
shocking:
After
just
one
week,
the
men
in
the
experimental
group
(compared
with
controls
of
the
same
age)
had
more
joint
flexibility
and
less
arthritis
in
their
hands.
Their
mental
sensitivity
had
risen
measurably,
and
they
had
improved
posture.
Outsiders
who
were
shown
the
men's
photographs
judged
them
to
be
significantly
younger
than
the
controls.
In
other
words,
the
aging
process
had
to
some
extent
gone
in
the
opposite
direction.
Though
this
sounds
a
bit
woo-wooey,
Langer
and
her
Harvard
colleagues
have
been
running
similarly
inventive
experiments
for
decades,
and
the
accumulated
weight
of
the
evidence
is
convincing.
Her
theory,
argued
in
her
new
book,
Counterclockwise,
is
that
we
are
all
victims
of
our
own
stereotypes
about
aging
and
health.
We
mindlessly
accept
negative
cultural
cues
about
disease
and
old
age,
and
these
cues
shape
our
self-concepts
and
our
behavior.
If
we
can
shake
loose
from
the
negative
stereotypes
that
strongly
influence
our
thinking
about
health,
we
can
“mindfully”
open
ourselves
to
possibilities
for
more
productive
lives
even
into
old
age.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention
rewinding
the
clock
20
years?
A.
To
recall
the
good
old
days.
B.
To
check
whether
the
clock
works.
C
To
encourage
readers'
imagination.
D.
To
introduce
Langer's
experiment.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Ellen
Langer's
experiment?
A.
The
change
of
surroundings
can
wipe
out
diseases.
B.
People's
mindset
about
age
influences
their
health.
C.
The
stereotypes
about
age
are
very
difficult
to
change.
D.
People
can
become
younger
by
rewinding
their
body
clock.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“woo-wooey”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Persuasive.
B.
Mysterious.
C.
Unbelievable.
D.
Unacceptable.
C
Scientists
have
calculated
the
total
amount
of
plastic
ever
made:
8.3
billion
tons.
Looked
at
another
way,
that's
as
heavy
as
25,000
Empire
State
Buildings
or
one
billion
elephants.
And
incredibly,
almost
all
of
it
has
been
made
in
the
last
65
years.
So
what's
the
problem?
Much
plastic
is
in
the
form
of
packaging
which
is
used
just
once
and
then
thrown
away.
According
to
a
major
new
study
from
the
University
of
California,
9%
of
this
is
recycled,
12%
is
completely
burnt
and
79%
goes
to
landfill.
And
because
most
plastic
is
not
easily
disposed
of,
once
it's
in
the
ground,
it
stays
there.
It's
a
situation
that
has
led
the
paper's
lead
author,
ecologist
Dr.
Roland
Geyer,
to
say
that
we
are
“rapidly
heading
towards
‘Planet
Plastic’”.
The
team
behind
this
report
also
estimate
that
eight
million
tons
of
plastic
waste
are
escaping
into
the
sea
every
year.
This
has
caused
concern
that
plastic
is
entering
the
food
chain,
through
fish
and
other
sea
life
which
swallow
the
smaller
fragments.
Of
course,
the
reason
why
there's
so
much
plastic
around
is
that
it's
an
amazingly
useful
material.
It's
durable
and
adaptable,
and
is
used
for
everything
from
yoghurt
pots
to
spaceships.
But
it's
exactly
this
quality
which
makes
it
a
problem.
The
only
way
to
destroy
plastic
is
to
heat
or
burn
it
-although
this
has
the
side
effect
of
harmful
emissions.
So
what's
the
alternative,
other
than
using
less
plastic?
Oceanographer
Dr.
Erik
van
Sebille
from
Utrecht
University
says
we're
facing
a
“tsunami”
of
plastic
waste,
and
that
the
global
waste
industry
needs
to
“get
its
act
together”.
Professor
Richard
Thompson,
a
marine
biologist
from
Plymouth
University,
says
it's
poor
design
that's
at
fault.
He
says
that
if
products
are
currently
designed
“with
recyclability
in
mind”,
they
could
be
recycled
around
20
times
over.
7.
Where
does
most
plastic
waste
go?
A.
It
is
completely
burnt.
B.
It
ends
up
in
landfill.
C.
It
is
thrown
away
randomly.
D.
It
stays
in
the
ground.
8.
How
might
plastic
enter
the
food
we
eat?
A.
By
getting
into
the
deep
sea.
B.
By
being
used
as
useful
materials.
C.
By
getting
into
the
food
market
directly.
D.
By
being
eaten
and
absorbed
by
fish.
9.
Which
of
the
following
might
Richard
Thompson
agree
with?
A.
Plastic
waste
has
caused
tsunami.
B.
Plastics
are
currently
recycled
over
20
times.
C.
The
design
of
products
should
be
environmentally
friendly.
D.
Global
waste
industry
is
to
blame
for
the
plastic
waste
problem.
10.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Planet
Plastic
B.
Global
Waste
Industry
C.
Recyclability
of
Plastics
D.
Plastic
Waste
into
the
Sea
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast
fashion
is
clothing's
equivalent
(等同物）to
fast
food
-
cheaply
made,
with
low-cost
materials,
that
are
not
built
to
last.
___11___
However,
the
popular
styles
and
low
prices
make
us
want
to
consume
more,
so
we
fill
our
closets
with
too
many
of
those
items
which
may
end
up
in
the
trash
before
long.
It's
clear
we
need
to
rethink
how
we
shop
and
dress.
So
what
should
we
do?
Spend
more
to
buy
less.
Consider
setting
a
minimum
price
for
the
clothing
you
buy,
in
order
to
value
it
more.
You'll
save
up,
think
long
and
hard
before
buying,
and
then
be
more
likely
to
wear
it
for
longer.
___12___
Shop
secondhand.
The
resale
market
is
developing
fast
and
it
has
much
to
offer.
The
item
already
exists,
and
you're
doing
good
by
buying
it,
especially
if
you
wear
it
for
years.
___13___
Secondhand
stores
are
where
you
can
pick
up
items
like
leather
jackets,
boots
and
cashmere
sweaters.
___14___
Read
the
care
labels,
hand
wash
when
necessary,
hang
dry
most
of
the
time,
wash
less
(“airing
out”
as
needed),
learn
basic
repairs,
deal
with
stains
as
soon
as
they
appear.
Consider
the
end.
Donate
your
clothes,
sell
them
on
an
online
marketplace,
organize
a
swap
with
friends,
or
turn
old
outfits
into
cleaning
rags.
___15___
The
businesses
or
charities
receiving
them
are
better
positioned
than
you
may
be
to
sort,
fix,
and
recycle
as
needed.
A.
Take
care
of
your
clothes.
B.
Like
fast
food,
it's
unhealthy
all
around.
C.
Deal
with
the
fast-fashion
problem
properly.
D.
It's
OK
to
give
away
less-than-perfect
clothes.
E.
There
are
many
wonderful
companies
producing
good
and
durable
clothing.
F
You're
extending
the
lifespan
of
clothing
that
would
otherwise
have
been
thrown
away.
G.
If
you're
an
eager
shopper,
try
skipping
a
week
just
to
slow
your
consumption
somewhat.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
got
my
first
real
job
at
age
12
as
a
waitress.
And
when
I
went
on
to
college,
it
paid
for
tuition
and
housing
and
eventually,
a
___16___.
From
the
moment
I
picked
it
up,
I
was
___17___.
All
I
wanted
to
do
was
take
pictures.
The
week
I
finished
college,
I
was
___18___
by
a
daily
newspaper,
and
the
two-year
experience
that
followed
was
like
a
___19___
class
in
photojournalism.
This
was
perfect
___20___
for
my
future
career
at
National
Geographic.
On
many
assignments,
the
most
___21___
part
turned
out
to
be
the
transportation.
Over
the
years,
I
traveled
by
horse,
car,
train,
truck,
and
all
sorts
of
old
___22___.I
traveled
by
fishing
boat
in
the
Sea
of
Galilee,
by
sailboat
in
Sydney.
I
___23___
in
helicopters
chasing
bears
in
the
Arctic.
___24___,
taking
beautiful
pictures
was
always
my
____25____
However,
later
in
my
career,
I
also
wanted
my
pictures
to
____26____
a
real
difference
in
people's
lives.
That
is
why
I
____27____
portraits
of
people
whose
lives
are
better
because
of
those
who
care
about
them.
The
photos
are
used
in
a
variety
of
____28____
products.
The
other
issue
that
stole
my
heart
was
the
____29____,
I
have
traveled
all
over
the
United
States
to
photograph
the
last
one
percent
of
wilderness
____30____
here.
I
am
deeply
____31____
for
my
life
in
photography
and
the
____32____
lessonsit
has
taught
me.
I
have
learned
that
women
really
do
____33____
up
half
the
sky;
that
judging
others
does
great
____34____,
but
listening
to
them
enriches;
and
that
it
is
impossible
to
hate
a
group
of
people
once
you
get
to
know
one
of
them
as
a(n)
____35____.
16.
A.
computer
B.
mobile
phone
C.
car
D.
camera
17.
A.
hooked
B.
caught
C.
lost
D.
attacked
18.
A.
adopted
B.
hired
C.
supported
D.
interviewed
19.
A.
first
B.
master
C.
best
D.
real
20.
A.
match
B.
education
C.
training
D.
exercising
21.
A.
exciting
B.
threatening
C.
challenging
D.
impressing
22.
A.
carriages
B.
vehicles
C.
automobiles
D.
channels
23.
A.
hiked
B.
ran
C.
flew
D.
flowed
24.
A.
Anyway
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
Somehow
25.
A.
idea
B.
hobby
C.
interest
D.
goal
26.
A.
see
B.
make
C.
tell
D.
show
27.
A.
paint
B.
draw
C.
show
D.
shoot
28.
A.
fund-raising
B.
profit-making
C.
stress-relieving
D.
time-saving
29.
A.
environment
B.
art
C.
entertainment
D.
civilization
30.
A.
deserted
B.
discovered
C.
grown
D.
left
31.
A.
moved
B.
grateful
C.
helpful
D.
curious
32.
A.
amazing
B.
tough
C.
hard
D.
interesting
33
A.
take
B.
pick
C.
hold
D.
put
34
A.
good
B.
honor
C.
harm
D.
wrong
35.
A.
partner
B.
whole
C.
photographer
D.
individual
第II卷
第二节：语法填空（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running
may
be
the
most
effective
exercise
to
increase
life
expectancy.
According
to
___36___
new
study,
compared
to
non-runners,
runners
tended
___37___(live)
about
three
additional
years,
even
if
they
run
slowly
or
___38___(occasion)
and
smoke,
drink
or
are
overweight.
The
59___39___(finding)
come
as
a
follow-up
to
a
previous
study
___40___
a
group
of
distinguished
exercise
scientists
carefully
checked
data
from
a
large
number
of
medical
and
fitness
tests
___41___(conduct)
at
the
Cooper
Institute
in
Dallas.
That
analysis
found
that
as
little
as
5
minutes
of
daily
running
was
associated
with
prolonged
lifespans.
Some
people
asked
if
other
activities,
such
as
walking,
were
likely
to
be
as
___42___(benefit)
as
running.
Long-distance
runners
___43___(wonder)
if
they
could
be
doing
too
much,
and
if
at
some
undefined
number
of
miles
or
hours,
running
might
become
harmful
and
even
contributed
___44___
early
death.
And
a
few
people
questioned
whether
running
really
added
to
people's
lifespans.
So
for
the
new
study,
Dr.
Lee
and
his
colleagues
set
out
to
address
related
issues
by
analyzing
data
from
the
Cooper
Institute
____45____
also
examining
results
from
a
number
of
other
large-scale
recent
studies.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，最近你听说你的新西兰朋友Linda因减肥吃得很少，请你写一封信，劝她以健康为重，科学减肥，内容包括：
1.表示担忧；
2.进行劝说；
3.祝愿健康。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Zipping
Out
Of
Fear
“Breakfast
time!”
I
quickly
put
on
my
clothes
and
rushed
down
the
stairs.
“Come
on,
we
don't
want
to
be
late!”
My
mom
said.
The
aroma
of
pancakes
filled
the
kitchen,
making
the
room
warm.
I
looked
out
of
the
window.
The
sun
was
out,
making
a
warm
and
bright
morning.
“Today's
the
day,
zip
lining”
My
dad
said,
sounding
very
enthusiastic
early
this
morning.
Today
we
would
go
zip
lining.
The
excitement
built
up
inside
of
me
as
breakfast
went
on.
After
breakfast,
we
set
out
in
my
dad's
car.
Half
way
through
the
ride,
the
sun
grew
hot,
and
the
leather
on
the
seats
burned
my
legs.
I
thought
about
the
trip,
how
my
parents
went
but
not
me.
It
was
my
first
time
experiencing
something
like
this.
I
also
thought
about
my
fear
of
heights,
one
thing
I
tried
to
get
rid
of
multiple
times.
It
got
in
the
way
of
so
many
fun
activities,
like
roller
coasters
at
Kings
Island.
We
were
basically
there
by
now,
the
sun
still
blazing
hot.
We
pulled
up
to
a
big
sign
where
our
instructor
waited
for
us.
“Hi
y'all!”
said
our
instructor
cheerfully.
“So,
have
y'all
done
this
before?”
My
parents
nodded
but
I
shook
my
head.
Our
instructor
went
over
safety
instructions
while
we
each
put
on
a
safety
harness.
I
started
to
get
nervous.
A
never
ending
roller
coaster
of
excitement
and
anxiousness
built
inside
of
me.
I
looked
down
the
cliff.
My
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
the
wind
howled,
blowing
leaves
and
twigs
in
the
trees.
My
legs
started
to
shake.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
“Alright
y'all,
time
to
hit
the
trails!”
said
the
instructor
with
too
much
enthusiasm.
Paragraph
2:
My
turn
finally
came.
