北京四中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
（试卷满分150分
考试时间120分钟）
第一卷（四部分，共95分）
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
How
did
the
man
come
to
meet
the
woman?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
2.
What
was
the
man
not
satisfied
with?
A.
The
sound
quality.
B.
Their
seats.
C.
The
technical
problems.
3.
When
can
the
man
make
the
appointment?
A.
On
Monday
afternoon.
B.
On
Tuesday
morning.
C.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
4.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Take
good
care
of
the
watch.
B．Buy
a
new
watch.
C.
Fix
the
watch
elsewhere.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
course.
B.A
teacher.
C.
Homework.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
Sarah
learn?
A.
Forest
fires.
B.
Droughts.
C.
The
Poles
and
water
levels.
7.
According
to
Max,
what
is
the
most
important
step
towards
a
better
future?
A.
Education.
B.
Science.
C.
History.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
many
people
has
Kang's
uncle
rescued?
A.
Over
one
hundred.
B.
More
than
five
hundred.
C.
Between
fifty
and
one
hundred.
9.
What
three
things
does
Kang
say
about
being
a
firefighter?
A.
It
is
dangerous;
it
requires
bravery
and
it
is
low
paid.
B.
It
is
dangerous;
the
hours
are
long
and
it
requires
bravery.
C.
It
is
stressful,
dangerous
and
the
hours
are
long.
10.
Whose
biggest
goal
is
to
be
a
firefighter?
A.
Sarah.
B.
Junjie.
C.
Kang.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面文章，文章后有五道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。这篇文章你将听一遍。听文章前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读试题。
11.
Gray
wolves
were
basically
eliminated（消失）in
the
Yellowstone
Park
area
in
________．
A.
the
1970s
B.
the
1950s
C.
the
1920s
12.
What
resulted
in
the
destruction
of
vast
amounts
of
grass
and
trees?
A.A
dramatic
increase
in
the
elk
population
B.A
dramatic
decrease
in
the
elk
population.
C.A
dramatic
increase
in
the
top
predators.
13.
Some
people
believe
that
rewilding
methods
can
be
________
planting
trees.
A.
as
difficult
as
B.
more
difficult
than
C.as
basic
as
14.
Where
have
cheetah
and
lion
restoration
programs
proven
very
successful?
A.
In
various
places
around
the
world.
B.
In
regions
of
southern
Africa.
C.
In
some
European
countries.
15.
Why
did
herds
of
European
bison
become
extinct
in
the
wild?
A.
Because
they
were
hunted
for
food
and
sport.
B.
Because
a
captive
breeding
program
was
set
up.
C.
Because
the
land
was
being
transformed
for
the
better.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Purchase
Form
Customer's
name
James
16．
Telephone
No.
845279
Item
A
digital
17.
________
Price
18.
________dollars
Contents
The
batteries,
the
19.
________
card
and
everything
Guarantee
To
repair
it
for
free
within
six
months
Paying
Method
By
20．________
第二部分:英语知识运用
(共两节,满分
35分)
第一节
单项填空
(共
20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
从
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.
When
asked
about
the
company's
future,
the
director
________
that
he
remained
optimistic.
A.
responded
B.
mastered
C.
composed
D.
performed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及公司的未来时，这位负责人回答说他仍然很乐观。A.
responded
回应，回答；B.
mastered
精通，掌握；C.
composed
组成；D.
performed
执行，演出。根据句意，可知当别人问公司的未来，负责人回答，回应，故选A。
2.
She
mentally
________
herself
top
marks
for
staying
cool
under
pressure.
A.
appreciated
B.
awarded
C.
advocated
D.
admired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
她暗自为自己能在压力之下保持冷静打了最高分。A.
appreciated
欣赏；感激；B.
awarded
判给；奖励；C.
advocated
拥护；支持；D.
admired
钦佩；赞赏。根据句意可知，此处表示她在压力下保持冷静，所以暗自用最高分奖励她自己，短语award
sb.
sth.“奖励某人某物”。故选B。
3.
Singers
performing
Mozart's
operas
often
dress
in
historical
________.
A.
costumes
B.
customs
C.
components
D.
comments
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演莫扎特歌剧的歌手经常穿着古代服装。A.
costumes
戏装；服装；B.
customs
风俗；习惯；C.
components
组成部分；D.
comments
评论。根据句意，可知此句表示，表演戏剧的歌手，穿着古代的服装，故选A。
4.
This
is
a
highly
________
task,
and
we
must
find
someone
capable
to
take
charge
of
it.
A.
concerned
B.
curious
C.
confirmed
D.
complex
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一项非常复杂的任务，我们必须找到有能力负责它的人。A.
concerned关心的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
confirmed坚定的；D.
complex复杂的。根据“find
someone
capable
to
take
charge
of
it.”可知任务比较复杂，不好解决。故选D。
5.
There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
________
malaria.
A.
against
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：目前没有有效的疟疾疫苗。A.
against反对，预防，抵御；B.
in在……里，在……期间；C.
with和……一起，具有，随着；D.
of属于，关于，……的。此处指预防，抵御疟疾，故选A。
6.
Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
________
from
a
physical
cause.
A.
raise
B.
arouse
C.
arise
D.
rise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。A.
raise
提升；举起；B.
arouse
激起；C.
arise
引起；D.
rise
上升；提高。根据句意以及短语arise
from“由……引起”，可知此处应用动词arise，故选C。
7.
We
didn't
see
anyone
all
day,
________
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
A.
regardless
of
B.
despite
C.
apart
from
D.
instead
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：除了在海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没看见任何人。A.
regardless
of不管，不顾；B.
despite即使，尽管；C.
apart
from除了，除……之外；D.
instead
of代替，而不是。根据句意可知此处表示除了几个孩子外，我们没看见任何人。故选C。
8.
The
service
at
Holiday
Hotel
failed
to
live
up
to
its
________.
A.
reform
B.
reputation
C.
reality
D.
resource
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假日酒店的服务辜负了它的声誉（与名声不符）。A.
reform改革，变革；B.
reputation名声，声誉；C.
reality现实；D.
resource资源。根据句意和“failed
to
live
up
to”可知是辜负了声誉，故选B。
9.
He
lit
a
cigarette
and
almost
immediately
________
again.
A.
put
it
out
B.
set
it
up
C.
put
it
on
D.
set
it
off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他点了一支烟，但几乎马上又把它熄灭了。A.
put
out熄灭，出版；B.
set
up建立，创立；C.
put
on穿上，上演；D.
set
off出发，动身。根据句意和lit
a
cigarette可知，此处指熄灭香烟，故选A。
10.
If
you
visit
France
today,
it
is
not
a
surprise
to
meet
street
artists
in
the
city
or
________
a
singer
in
the
subway.
A.
come
by
B.
come
over
C.
come
across
D.
come
up
with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你今天去法国，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不令人惊讶。A.
come
by得到，顺便拜访；B.
come
over
过来，顺便来访；C.
come
across偶遇，遇到；D.
come
up
with提出，想出。此处指在地铁里偶遇歌手，与or
前面的meet意思一致，故选C。
11.
Dozens
of
people
were
________
in
the
rubble
(碎石)
when
the
building
collapsed.
A.
trapped
B.
engaged
C.
involved
D.
located
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当建筑物倒塌时，数十人被困在废墟中。A.
trapped陷入；B.
engaged参加；C.involved包含；D.located位于。由句意可知，建筑物倒塌时人被困住了，be
trapped
in意为“被困在......”，符合句意，故选A。
12.
It's
hard
to
________
his
ability
when
we
haven't
seen
his
work.
A.
maintain
B.
measure
C.
memorize
D.
march
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有看过他的作品，很难衡量他的能力。A.
maintain
维持，保持；B.
measure
衡量；C.
memorize
记住；D.
march
行进，前进。此句用到it充当形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，结合句意，没有见过他的作品，衡量他的能力是很难的，故选B。
13.
They
closed
the
road
________
reduce
traffic
in
the
city.
A.
in
an
attempt
to
B.
due
to
C.
lead
to
D.
dedicated
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语和形容词短语词义辨析。句意：为了减轻城市交通，他们封闭了道路。A.
in
an
attempt
to为了；企图；B.
due
to由于；C.
lead
to导致；通向；D.
dedicated
to致力于；从事于。分析句意可知，后文“reduce
traffic
in
the
city(减轻城市的交通)”是前文“closed
the
road
(封闭了道路)”的目的，因此所选短语应表达“为了”含义。故选A项。
14.
He
________
his
family
when
he
became
famous.
A.
depended
upon
B.
carried
on
C.
turned
his
back
on
D.
held
onto
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他成名后背弃了他的家人。A.
depended
upon依赖，依靠；
B.
carried
on继续；C.
turned
his
back
on
背弃，遗弃，不理会，拒绝给与...帮助；D.
held
onto紧握，不放弃。这里表示他出名后变了，对家人不好了。出名后应该能自食其力，依赖家人不符合句意，carry
on和hold
onto同意不符合句意。故选C项。
15.
He
________
his
conclusions
on
the
evidence
given
by
the
prisoners.
A.
based
B.
concentrated
C.
focused
D.
experimented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他根据囚犯提供的证据得出结论。A.
based
建立在...基础之上；B.
concentrated集中在...；C.
focused
关注，集中在...；D.
experimented做实验。根据语境中conclusions和evidence之间的关系，得出结论应该是以...证据为基础。故选A项。
16.
I
can't
believe
the
restaurant
________
I
have
eaten
such
wonderful
meals
is
going
to
close
down.
A.
at
where
B.
at
which
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不敢相信我在那里吃过那么美味的饭菜的餐馆要关门了。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，结合短语at
the
restaurant可知应用介词at；作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物，只能用which。故选B。
17.
The
activity
hopes
to
give
people
________
opinions
are
rarely
heard
the
chance
to
tell
their
story.
A
their
B.
whose
C.
those
D.
the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该活动希望给那些很少听到自己意见的人一个机会来讲述自己的故事。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句opinions
are
rarely
heard，先行词是people，结合句意，先行词是opinions的定语，两者之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选B。
18.
The
place
________
you
are
going
to
visit
is
the
ruins
of
a
palace.
A.
in
which
B.
at
which
C.
where
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将要参观的地方是一座宫殿的废墟。分析可知，“________
you
are
going
to
visit”为之前名词“The
place”的定语从句，先行词在从句作动词“visit”的宾语，应用关系代词which作为从句引导词。故选D项。
19.
________
he
might
be
right
is
________
frightens
me
A.
That;
what
B.
It;
that
C.
Which;
it
D.
How;
what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我害怕的是他可能是对的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导主语从句he
might
be
right，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用而没有实义的that引导；第二个空引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，让我害怕的是“他可能是对的”这件事，所以用表示“……的东西”的连接代词what引导，故选A。
20.
Tom
wondered
________.
A.
when
does
the
accident
happen
B.
when
did
the
accident
happen
C.
when
the
accident
happened
D.
when
the
accident
will
happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆想知道事故是什么时候发生的。分析句子结构可知，空处位于谓语动词wonder之后，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语气，且时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。故选C项。
第二节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andy
rode
slowly
on
his
way
to
school,
day-dreaming
about
the
fishing
trip
that
his
father
had
promised
him.
He
was
so
busy
dreaming
about
all
the
fish
he
would
catch
that
he
was
____21____of
everything
else
around
him.
He
rode
along
until
a
strange
sound
around
____22____him
to
the
present.
He
came
to
a
stop
and
looked
____23____
up
to
the
heavens.
What
he
saw
shocked
him.
A
huge
swarm
of
bees
____24____
the
sky
like
cloud
and
the
buzzing
mass
was
moving
towards
him.
With
no
time
to
waste,
Andy
sped
off
____25____
the
opposite
direction,
riding
furiously
without
knowing
how
to
____26____
the
swarm.
With
a
rapidly
beating
heart
and
his
legs
pumping
furiously,
he
sped
down
the
rough
road.
As
the
bees
came
closer,
his
panic
increased.
Andy
knew
that
he
was
sensitive
to
bee
stings(蜇)
.
The
last
sting
had
____27____
him
in
hospital
-
and
that
was
only
one
bee
sting!
He
had
been
forced
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
whole
days.
Suddenly,
his
father's
words
came
to
him.
"When
you
are
in
a
tight
situation,
don't
panic.
Use
your
brain
and
think
your
ways
out
of
it.
"
On
a
nearby
hill,
he
could
see
smoke
waving
slowly
skywards
from
the
chimney
of
the
Nelson
family
home.
"Bees
don't
like
____28____,
"
he
thought.
"They
couldn't
get
into
the
house.
"
Andy
____29____
towards
the
Nelson
house,
but
the
bees
were
gaining
ground.
Andy
knew
he
could
not
reach
the
house
_____30_____.
He
estimated
that
the
bees
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
Suddenly,
out
of
the
corner
of
his
eyes,
he_____31_____
a
small
dam
used
by
Mr.
Nelson
to
irrigate(灌溉)
his
vegetable
garden.
Off
his
bike
and
into
the
cool
water
he
dived,
disappearing
below
the
_____32_____and
away
from
the
savage
insects.
After
_____33_____
his
breath
for
as
long
as
he
could,
Andy
came
up
for
air
and
noticed
the
bees
have
gone.
Dragging
himself
out
of
the
dam,
he
_____34_____
up
the
hilly
slope
and
rang
the
doorbell.
Mr.
Nelson
took
his
inside
and
rang
his
mother.
"You'll
really
need
that
fishing
break
to
help
you
recover,
"
laughed
his
mother
with
_____35_____.
"Thank
goodness
you
didn't
panic!
But
Andy
did
not
hear
her.
He
was
dreaming
once
again
of
the
fish
he
would
catch
tomorrow.
"
21.
A.
uncertain
B.
unaware
C.
unafraid
D.
unbelievable
22.
A.
held
B.
concerned
C.
drew
D.
enabled
23.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
curiously
D.
cheerfully
24.
A.
filled
B.
flew
C.
blocked
D.
hung
25.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
along
D.
in
26.
A.
strike
B.
escape
C.
survive
D.
observe
27.
A.
landed
B.
cured
C.
staged
D.
engaged
28.
A.
people
B.
hills
C.
sound
D.
smoke
29.
A.
raced
B.
ran
C.
moved
D.
reached
30.
A.
on
time
B.
in
time
C.
at
one
time
D.
at
times
31.
A.
figured
B.
viewed
C.
judged
D.
spotted
32.
A.
surface
B.
horizon
C.
garden
D.
ground
33.
A.
catching
B.
keeping
C.
holding
D.
limiting
34.
A.
wandered
B.
marched
C.
struggled
D.
covered
35.
A.
curiosity
B.
relief
C.
generosity
D.
emotion
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Andy在上学路上偶遇一大群蜜蜂追赶，他急于摆脱但没成功。情急之下父亲的话“当处于困境时，不要惊慌。用你的大脑，想办法摆脱它”起了作用，他跳进水里，成功脱险。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着梦想自己能捕到的所有鱼，而没有注意到周围的一切。A.
uncertain不确定的；B.
unaware不知道的，未觉察到；C.
unafraid无畏的；D.
unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“He
rode
along
until
a
strange
sound
around
____2____him
to
the
present.”可知，Andy专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着车往前走，直到周围一种奇怪的声音把他拉回了现实。A.
held握住，举行；B.
concerned关系到，涉及；C.
drew拉，吸引，画；D.
enabled使能够。根据上句“He
was
so
busy
dreaming
about
all
the
fish
he
would
catch
that
he
was
____1____of
everything
else
around
him.”和下句“He
came
to
a
stop
and
looked
____3____
up
to
the
heavens.”可知Andy专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况，奇怪的声音让他回到现实，停下来看发生了什么事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，好奇地望着天空。A.
cautiously谨慎地；B.
casually随便地；C.
curiously好奇地；D.
cheerfully高兴地。根据上句“a
strange
sound”可知Andy对奇怪的声音好奇，所以去寻找这种声音。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大群蜜蜂像云一样布满天空，嗡嗡作响的蜂群向他飞来。A.
filled装满，使充满；B.
flew飞，飞翔；C.
blocked阻止，限制；D.
hung悬挂。根据句中“A
huge
swarm
of
bees…like
cloud”可知蜜蜂数量很多，覆盖了天空。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Andy没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。“向/朝……的方向”是in…direction，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。A.
strike撞击，打；B.
escape逃避，逃脱；C.
survive幸存，幸免；D.
observe观察，遵守。根据上文“A
huge
swarm
of
bees
____4____
the
sky
like
cloud
and
the
buzzing
mass
was
moving
towards
him.”可知一大群蜜蜂朝Andy飞来，所以他应该是想办法逃离蜂群，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上一次蜇伤让他进了医院——而那只是蜜蜂蜇了他一下!A.
landed使陷于，着陆；B.
cured治疗，治愈；C.
staged举行，筹划；D.
engaged从事，吸引。此处指上一次蜜蜂蜇伤让他陷于不舒服，进了医院，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜜蜂不喜欢烟，”他想。A.
people人，人们；B.
hills小山；C.
sound声音；D.
smoke烟，烟雾。根据上句“he
could
see
smoke
waving
slowly
skywards
from
the
chimney”和下句“They
couldn't
get
into
the
house.”可知Andy看到烟囱里冒出的烟想到蜜蜂不喜欢烟，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy向纳尔逊家飞奔，但蜜蜂正在逼近。A.
raced赛跑，比赛，急走；B.
ran跑；C.
moved移动，搬家；D.
reached到达。根据当时情况可知，Andy被一大群蜜蜂追赶，急于摆脱这些可怕的蜜蜂，所以是飞奔向纳尔逊家。race表达了其速度之快，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Andy知道他不能及时赶到那座房子了。A.
on
time按时，准时；B.
in
time及时；C.
at
one
time曾经，一度；D.
at
times有时，偶尔。此处指Andy不能在蜜蜂追上之前进入房子，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，从眼角余光，他看到纳尔逊先生用来灌溉菜园的一个小水坝。A.
figured计算，出现；B.
viewed观察，查看；C.
judged判断；D.
spotted认出，发现。根据“out
of
the
corner
of
his
eyes”可知Andy奔跑时用余光发现了这个小水坝，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从自行车上下来，潜入冰凉的水中，消失在水面下，远离了野蛮的昆虫。A.
surface表面；B.
horizon视野，地平线；C.
garden花园；D.
ground地面，土地。根据下句“Andy
came
up
for
air”
Andy浮出水面可知他潜到水面以下，来躲避蜜蜂。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy屏住呼吸尽可能长时间后，浮出水面换气，发现蜜蜂都不见了。A.
catching抓住，赶上；B.
keeping保持，保留；C.
holding持有，拥有；D.
limiting限制。“屏住呼吸”是hold
one’s
breath，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从水坝里爬出来，挣扎着爬上山坡，按响了门铃。A.
wandered徘徊，漫步；B.
marched前进，游行；C.
struggled挣扎，斗争；D.
covered覆盖，包括。根据“Dragging
himself
out
of
the
dam”并结合上文故事可知，Andy先是拼命飞奔摆脱蜜蜂，后来又跳进冰凉的水中躲避，他已经精疲力竭，所以是挣扎着爬上山坡，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你真的需要钓鱼的休闲来帮助你恢复，”他的母亲如释重负地笑了。A.
curiosity好奇心；B.
relief减轻，安慰；C.
generosity慷慨；D.
emotion情感，情绪。Andy的母亲听完儿子有惊无险的故事，松了一口气。“松了一口气，如释重负”是with
relief，故选B。
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Electric
Shocks
Can
Be
Fatal
Government
statistics
recently
showed
that
in
the
UK,
more
than
3,000
people
a
year
experience
electric
shocks
in
their
homes.
A
smaller
number
of
people
are
killed
after
they
touch
the
power
lines
outside
their
homes.
Electric
shocks
can
cause
a
person's
heart
or
breath
to
stop
and
are
potentially
fatal.
It
is
essential
for
people
to
learn
basic
techniques
to
deal
with
such
emergencies.
What
to
do?
●
If
you
are
the
first
person
to
reach
someone
who
has
an
electric
shock,
don't
touch
him
or
her!
●
If
the
victim
is
still
holding
the
appliance
that
gives
him
or
her
the
shock
(e.g.
a
hair
dryer),
unplug
it
or
turn
off
the
power
at
its
source.
Under
no
circumstances
can
you
try
to
move
the
appliance
with
your
hands!
●
If
you
can't
turn
off
the
power,
use
a
piece
of
wood,
like
a
broom
handle
or
a
chair,
to
separate
the
victim
from
the
appliance
or
the
power
source.
You
may
even
be
able
to
do
this
with
a
folded
newspaper.
●
The
victim
must
remain
lying
down.
If
he
or
she
is
unconscious,
the
victim
should
be
placed
on
his
or
her
side.
But
he
or
she
should
not
be
moved
if
there
is
a
possibility
of
neck
or
spine
injuries
unless
it
is
absolutely
necessary.
●
It
is
essential
to
maintain
the
victim's
body
heat,
so
make
sure
you
cover
him
or
her
with
a
blanket
before
you
do
anything
else.
If
the
victim
is
not
breathing,
apply
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
(人工呼吸).
Keep
the
victim's
head
low
until
professional
help
arrives.
●
If
the
electric
shock
has
been
caused
by
an
external
power
line,
the
dangers
to
the
victim
and
to
anybody
providing
first
aid
are
much
greater.
36.
What
kind
of
passage
is
it?
A.
An
advertisement.
B.
A
horror
story.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
First
aid
emergency
advice.
37.
The
underlined
sentence
implies
that
________.
A.
you
should
move
the
appliance
B.
you
should
pick
up
the
appliance
and
turn
off
the
electricity
C.
it
is
very
dangerous
to
touch
the
appliance
with
your
hands
D.
it
is
unnecessary
to
unplug
the
appliance
with
your
hands
38.
When
a
person
has
got
an
electric
shock,
you
should
________.
A.
separate
the
victim
from
the
appliance
and
let
him
sit
up
B.
keep
the
victim
warm
and
help
him
or
her
breathe
again
C.
move
the
victim
onto
his
or
her
side
if
he
or
she
has
got
neck
injuries
D.
keep
the
victim's
head
high
until
professional
help
arrives
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述的是对人们来说，学习基本的急救技术是必不可少的。文章主要介绍了一些关于电击的急救知识。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It
is
essential
for
people
to
learn
basic
first
aid
techniques
to
deal
with
such
emergencies.(对于人们来说，学习基本的急救技术来处理这类紧急情况是很重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于电击的急救知识。可知，文章是一篇急救建议。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线词上文“If
the
victim
is
still
holding
the
appliance
that
gives
him
or
her
the
shock
(e.g.
a
hair
dryer),
unplug
it
or
turn
off
the
power
at
its
source.(●如果受害者仍然拿着让他或她电击的器具（例如吹风机），拔掉插头或关闭电源)”以及常识，被电击的人先要拔掉电源，不能用手去挪动设备，防止触电。可推知画线句子表明用手触摸该设备是非常危险的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It
is
essential
to
maintain
the
victim's
body
heat,
so
make
sure
you
cover
him
or
her
with
a
blanket
before
you
do
anything
else.
If
the
victim
is
not
breathing,
apply
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
(人工呼吸).
Keep
the
victim's
head
low
until
professional
help
arrives.(保持受害者的体温是很重要的，所以在你做任何其他事情之前，要确保用毯子盖住他或她。如果病人没有呼吸，进行口对口人工呼吸。在专业救援到来之前，保持受害者低着头)”可知，当一个人受到电击时，你应该让受害者保持温暖，并帮助他或她再次呼吸。故选B。
B
My
entire
life
has
been
influenced
by
the
fact
that
I
stand
way
above
the
average
height
for
both
men
and
women.
I
was
born
two
weeks
late.
When
I
finally
entered
the
world
I
weighed
11
pounds
10
ounces
and
was
24
inches
long.
When
my
mom
told
my
grandmother
my
measurements,
she
asked
in
amazement,
"Are
you
okay?!"
I
was
healthy,
but
very
shy
as
a
child
and
into
my
teens.
I'm
from
a
small
town,
and
I
grew
up
and
graduated
with
the
same
50
people.
I
started
playing
basketball
in
third
grade
every
Saturday,
but
I
didn't
have
any
control
over
my
awkward
body.
(I
didn't
even
score
a
point
in
a
game
until
many
years
later.)
I
was
5-foot-10
in
fourth
grade.
I
had
a
small
group
of
friends
in
elementary
school,
but
sometimes
the
boys
picked
on
me,
calling
me
a
bean
pole
or
the
Jolly
Green
Giant.
I
still
remember
my
embarrassment
when
they
laughed
at
me,
and
how
badly
I
wanted
to
be
invisible.
In
high
school
I
got
more
involved
in
sports,
but
I
spent
most
days
in
the
art
room.
By
this
time
everyone
at
my
school
was
used
to
my
height
(by
ninth
grade
I
was
6-foot-3),
but
if
I
went
out
of
town
people
would
stare
at
me
and
comment
about
my
appearance.
I
was
forced
into
the
spotlight
wherever
I
went.
With
high
school
came
more
confidence.
I
had
success
in
school,
the
arts
and
sports.
I
played
basketball,
but
my
true
passion
was
track
and
field.
During
my
senior
year
I
was
the
conference
champion
in
high
jump
and
the
400-meter
run.
The
friendships
I
gained
through
my
involvement
in
high
school
boosted
my
confidence
and
helped
me
develop
a
sense
of
humor.
Now
when
a
stranger
told
me
I
was
tall
I
would
smile
and
nod
or,
if
I
was
feeling
determined,
I
would
pretend
to
feel
shocked
and
thank
them
for
telling
me.
I
had
no
idea!
Still,
society
keeps
me
aware
of
my
status
as
something
rare.
And
even
though
people
tell
me
I'm
beautiful
and
I
should
be
a
model,
there
are
times
when
I
would
trade
in
my
long
legs
for
a
small
frame
and
tiny
feet.
I
often
wish
people
weren't
so
rude.
I'm
a
minority
only
in
the
sense
of
height.
I
like
to
think
that
those
who
have
insulted
me
didn't
intend
to.
I
do
believe
that
most
people
are
basically
good,
but
they
can
be
insensitive.
39.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Para.1?
A.
The
writer's
height
has
something
to
do
with
her
late
birth.
B.
Grandmother
was
unwilling
to
have
the
writer
as
her
grandchild.
C.
The
writer
failed
to
have
a
successful
life
because
of
her
unusual
height.
D.
The
writer
was
heavier
and
bigger
compared
with
other
babies
when
she
was
born.
40.
By
saying
'I
was
forced
into
the
spotlight',
the
author
probably
means
that
she
________.
A
was
criticized
by
others
B.
caught
public
attention
C.
was
threatened
D.
felt
inferior
41.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
writer's
experiences
in
high
school?
A.
She
quit
playing
basketball
and
joined
the
track
and
field
team.
B.
She
no
longer
felt
upset
when
facing
her
height
problem.
C.
She
had
a
passion
for
some
sports
events.
D.
She
built
up
more
confidence.
42.
What
does
the
last
sentence
imply?
A.
People
enjoy
making
fun
of
others.
B.
People
are
bad
and
cannot
be
trusted.
C.
People
tend
to
bully
those
who
are
weaker.
D.
People
sometimes
care
little
about
how
others
feel.
【答案】39.
D
40.
B
41.
A
42.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为从出生就超出常人的身高，而有了和别人不一样的成长经历，这种身高也一直影响着作者。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My
entire
life
has
been
influenced
by
the
fact
that
I
stand
way
above
the
average
height
for
both
men
and
women.
When
I
finally
entered
the
world
I
weighed
11
pounds
10
ounces
and
was
24
inches
long.
When
my
mom
told
my
grandmother
my
measurements,
she
asked
in
amazement,
"Are
you
okay?!"
(我的一生都受到这样一个事实的影响，即我的身高远远高于男性和女性的平均身高。我出生晚了两周。当我最终进入这个世界时，我重11磅10盎司，长24英寸。当我妈妈告诉我奶奶我的尺寸时，她惊讶地问：“你还好吗？！”)
”可知，作者一直都是高于常人。出生时奶奶知道自己的身高体重时，非常惊讶，可推知作者从出生时身高和体重都超出其他婴儿，所以当时奶奶才会担心地询问妈妈生下这样一个“大”孩子后，身体是否还好，故选D
。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In
high
school
I
got
more
involved
in
sports,
but
I
spent
most
days
in
the
art
room.
By
this
time
everyone
at
my
school
was
used
to
my
height
(by
ninth
grade
I
was
6-foot-3),
but
if
I
went
out
of
town
people
would
stare
at
me
and
comment
about
my
appearance.
(高中时我更多地参与体育运动，但我大部分时间都在美术室里度过。这时，学校里的每个人都习惯了我的身高（到九年级时，我有6英尺3英寸），但如果我到了外地，人们会盯着我，评论我的外貌)”可知，当地人习惯了作者超出常人的身高，当是当作者到了别的地方，无论去哪里，都会因为自己的身高被别人盯着看，被别人议论，也就是会成为大家关注的焦点，所以划线句子
“I
was
forced
into
the
spotlight
wherever
I
went.”意思就是尽管作者不想，但还是会因为身高，引起公众注意，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I
played
basketball,
but
my
true
passion
was
track
and
field.
(我打篮球，但我真正的爱好是田径)”可知，尽管作者真正爱好田径，但是依然打篮球，也没有加入田径队。所以选项A“她放弃了打篮球，加入了田径队”是作者的高中经历中所没有提到的，故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I
often
wish
people
weren't
so
rude.
I'm
a
minority
only
in
the
sense
of
height.
I
like
to
think
that
those
who
have
insulted
me
didn't
intend
to.
(我常常希望人们不要这么粗鲁。身高上，我是少数。我喜欢认为那些侮辱我的人是无意的)”可知，作者认为那些侮辱他的人是无意的，也就是这些人并不是要侮辱作者，但是他们的话让作者感受到了侮辱。所以可知文章最后一句话
“I
do
believe
that
most
people
are
basically
good,
but
they
can
be
insensitive.
(我确实相信大多数人本质上是善良的，但他们可能是没有意识到我的感受)”意思就是，这些人可能是善良的，只是他们没有考虑过这些话对作者产生的影响，没有意识到听了他们评论后作者的感受，也就是暗示了人们有时很少关心别人的感受。故选D。
C
Identifying
the
chemical
makeup
of
pigment
(色素)
used
in
ancient
documents,
paintings,
and
watercolors
is
critical
to
restoring
and
conserving
the
precious
artworks.
However,
despite
numerous
efforts,
scientists
had
been
unable
to
determine
the
source
of
folium,
a
popular
blue
dye
used
to
color
manuscripts
(手稿)
in
Europe
during
the
middle
ages
—
from
the
5th
to
the
15th
century.
Now,
a
team
of
researchers
from
Portugal
has
finally
uncovered
the
mysterious
ingredient
responsible
for
the
gorgeous
blueish-purple
color
that
helped
bring
ancient
illustrations
and
texts
to
life.
The
research
team
began
by
poring
over
instructions
penned
by
European
dye
makers
from
the
12th,
14th,
and
15th
centuries.
They
found
what
they
were
seeking
in
a
15th-century
text
entitled
The
Book
on
How
to
Make
All
the
Color
Paints
for
Illuminating
Books.
However,
translating
the
instructions
was
no
easy
task.
It
was
written
in
the
now
extinct
Judaeo-Portuguese
language,
and
though
the
source
of
the
dye
was
traced
back
to
a
plant,
no
name
was
mentioned.
However,
by
piecing
together
suggestions
from
the
text,
the
scientists
were
able
to
determine
that
the
dye
was
made
from
the
bluish-green
berries
of
the
chrozophora
tinctoria
plant.
After
an
extensive
search,
the
team
found
a
few
varieties
of
the
plant
growing
along
the
roadside
near
the
town
of
Monsaraz
in
south
Portugal.
The
detailed
instructions
gave
the
researchers
critical
clues
—
including
the
best
time
to
pick
the
berries.
“You
need
to
squeeze
the
fruits,
being
careful
not
to
break
the
seeds,
and
then
to
put
them
on
linen
(亚麻).”
The
scientist
says
the
detail
was
important
since
broken
seeds
polluted
the
pigment,
producing
an
inferior
quality
ink.
The
dyed
linen,
which
was
left
to
dry,
was
an
efficient
way
to
store
and
transport
the
pigment
during
ancient
times.
When
needed,
the
artist
would
simply
cut
off
a
piece
of
the
cloth
and
dip
it
with
water
to
squeeze
out
the
blue
color.
Once
the
key
ingredient
had
been
identified,
the
researchers
began
to
determine
the
dye’s
molecular
structure.
To
their
surprise,
they
found
that
folium
was
not
like
any
other
known
permanent
blue
dyes
—
it
was
an
entirely
new
class
of
color,
one
they
named
chrozophoridin.
“Chrozophoridin
was
used
in
ancient
times
to
make
a
beautiful
blue
dye
for
painting.”
the
team
wrote
in
the
study.
“Thus,
we
believe
that
this
will
not
be
our
final
word
on
this
amazing
plant
and
its
story
and
that
further
discoveries
will
follow
soon.”
43.
The
primary
purpose
of
the
study
is
to
________.
A.
restore
and
conserve
ancient
precious
artworks
B.
determine
the
substance
making
up
the
folium
C.
prove
the
ancient
dye-making
technique
was
organic
D.
identify
which
class
of
color
folium
belongs
to
44.
The
underlined
phrase
“poring
over”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A.
discussing
publicly
B.
testing
repeatedly
C.
passing
directly
D.
reading
carefully
45.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
blue
dye
folium?
A.
It
was
essentially
an
inferior
type
of
ink.
B.
It
was
the
only
kind
made
from
wild
berries.
C.
It
could
be
carried
and
used
easily.
D.
It
was
carefully
squeezed
from
broken
seeds.
46.
The
article
is
mainly
about
_________.
A.
how
the
mystery
of
a
thousand-year-old
blue
dye
was
solved
B.
why
the
researchers
took
the
trouble
to
recreate
the
dye
C.
what
needs
to
be
done
to
make
an
organic
dye
from
a
plant
D.
when
and
where
the
discovery
of
the
dye
was
made
【答案】43.
B
44.
D
45.
C
46.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是关于一种成分神秘的蓝色染料，研究小组经过研究发现了这种蓝色染料的关键成分，讲述了千年蓝色染料之谜是如何解开的。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However,
despite
numerous
efforts,
scientists
had
been
unable
to
determine
the
source
of
folium,
a
popular
blue
dye
used
to
color
manuscripts
(手稿)
in
Europe
during
the
middle
ages
—
from
the
5th
to
the
15th
century.
Now,
a
team
of
researchers
from
Portugal
has
finally
uncovered
the
mysterious
ingredient
responsible
for
the
gorgeous
blueish-purple
color
that
helped
bring
ancient
illustrations
and
texts
to
life.
(然而，尽管进行了大量的努力，科学家们仍然无法确定叶绿的来源，叶绿是中世纪（5世纪至15世纪）欧洲一种流行的蓝色染料，用于给手稿上色。现在，一个来自葡萄牙的研究小组终于发现了一种神秘的成分，这种神秘的成分导致了绚丽的蓝紫色，使古老的插图和文字栩栩如生)”可知，研究的最初目的是为了确定“folium(叶绿)”的组成物质，故选B项。
【44题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划词组所在句“The
research
team
began
by
poring
over
instructions
penned
by
European
dye
makers
from
the
12th,
14th,
and
15th
centuries.
(研究小组首先poring
over
12、14和15世纪欧洲染料制造商编写的说明书)”以及下文“They
found
what
they
were
seeking
in
a
15th-century
text
entitled
The
Book
on
How
to
Make
All
the
Color
Paints
for
Illuminating
Books.
However,
translating
the
instructions
was
no
easy
task.
(他们在15世纪的一本书中找到了他们想要的东西，这本书的题目是《如何制作所有用于书籍照明的彩色颜料》。然而，翻译说明书并非易事)”可知，研究小组先仔细地阅读了说明书，对其进行研究，所以pouring
over意为“仔细阅读”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The
dyed
linen,
which
was
left
to
dry,
was
an
efficient
way
to
store
and
transport
the
pigment
during
ancient
times.
When
needed,
the
artist
would
simply
cut
off
a
piece
of
the
cloth
and
dip
it
with
water
to
squeeze
out
the
blue
color.
(染色后晾干的亚麻布是古代储存和运输燃料的有效方法。当需要的时候，艺术家会简单地剪下一块布，用水蘸一下，挤出蓝色)”可知，blue
dye
folium(蓝色染料)便于携带和使用。故选C项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,
despite
numerous
efforts,
scientists
had
been
unable
to
determine
the
source
of
folium,
a
popular
blue
dye
used
to
color
manuscripts
(手稿)
in
Europe
during
the
middle
ages
—
from
the
5th
to
the
15th
century.
Now,
a
team
of
researchers
from
Portugal
has
finally
uncovered
the
mysterious
ingredient
responsible
for
the
gorgeous
blueish-purple
color
that
helped
bring
ancient
illustrations
and
texts
to
life.
(然而，尽管进行了大量的努力，科学家们仍然无法确定叶绿的来源，叶绿是中世纪（5世纪至15世纪）欧洲一种流行的蓝色染料，用于给手稿上色。现在，一个来自葡萄牙的研究小组终于发现了一种神秘的成分，这种神秘的成分导致了绚丽的蓝紫色，使古老的插图和文字栩栩如生)”，结合全文对这种蓝色染料成分的研究可知，研究人员已确定染料的关键成分。由此可知，本文主要是关于一种千年蓝色染料之谜是如何解开的。故选A项。
D
For
most
thinkers
since
the
Greek
philosophers,
it
was
self-evident
that
there
is
something
called
human
nature,
something
that
constitutes
the
essence
of
man.
There
were
various
views
about
what
constitutes
it,
but
there
was
agreement
that
such
an
essence
exists—that
is
to
say,
that
there
is
something
by
virtue
of
which
man
is
man.
Thus
man
was
defined
as
a
rational(理性的)
being,
as
a
social
animal,
an
animal
that
can
make
tools,
or
a
symbol-making
animal.
More
recently,
this
traditional
view
has
begun
to
be
questioned.
One
reason
for
this
change
was
the
increasing
emphasis
given
to
the
historical
approach
to
man.
An
examination
of
the
history
of
humanity
suggested
that
man
in
our
time
is
so
different
from
man
in
previous
times
that
it
seemed
unrealistic
to
assume
that
men
in
every
age
have
had
in
common
something
that
can
be
called
“human
nature.”
The
historical
approach
was
strengthened,
particularly
in
the
United
States,
by
studies
in
the
field
of
cultural
anthropology
(人类学).
The
study
of
primitive
peoples
has
discovered
such
a
diversity
of
customs,
values,
feelings,
and
thoughts
that
many
anthropologists
arrived
at
the
concept
that
man
is
born
as
a
blank
sheet
of
paper
on
which
each
culture
writes
its
text.
Another
factor
contributing
to
the
tendency
to
deny
the
assumption
of
a
fixed
human
nature
was
that
the
concept
has
so
often
been
abused
as
a
shield(盾牌)
behind
which
the
most
inhuman
acts
are
committed.
In
the
name
of
human
nature,
for
example,
Aristotle
and
most
thinkers
up
to
the
eighteenth
century
defended
slavery.
Or
in
order
to
prove
the
rationality
and
necessity
of
the
capitalist
form
of
society,
scholars
have
tried
to
make
a
case
for
acquisitiveness,
competitiveness,
and
selfishness
as
natural
human
characters.
Popularly,
one
refers
cynically（愤世嫉俗地）
to
“human
nature”
in
accepting
the
inevitability
of
such
undesirable
human
behavior
as
greed,
murder,
cheating
and
lying.
Another
reason
for
disbelief
about
the
concept
of
human
nature
probably
lies
in
the
influence
of
evolutionary
thinking.
Once
man
came
to
be
seen
as
developing
in
the
process
of
evolution,
the
idea
of
a
substance
which
is
contained
in
his
essence
seemed
untenable.
Yet
I
believe
it
is
precisely
from
an
evolutionary
standpoint
that
we
can
expect
new
insight
into
the
problem
of
the
nature
of
man.
47.
Most
philosophers
believed
that
human
nature
________.
A.
is
the
quality
distinguishing
man
from
other
animals
B.
consists
of
competitiveness
and
selfishness
C.
is
something
partly
innate
and
partly
acquired
D.
consists
of
rationality
and
undesirable
behavior
48.
The
traditional
view
of
“human
nature”
was
strongly
challenged
by
________.
A.
the
emergence
of
the
evolutionary
theory
B.
the
historical
approach
to
man
C.
new
insight
into
human
behavior
D.
the
philosophical
analysis
of
slavery
49.
According
to
the
passage,
anthropologists
believe
that
human
beings
________.
A.
have
some
characters
in
common
B.
are
born
with
diverse
cultures
C.
are
born
without
a
fixed
nature
D.
change
their
characters
as
they
grow
up
50.
The
author
mentioned
Aristotle,
a
great
ancient
thinker,
in
order
to
________.
A.
emphasize
that
he
contributed
a
lot
to
defining
the
concept
of
“human
nature”
B.
show
that
the
concept
of
“human
nature”
was
used
to
justify
social
evils
C.
prove
that
he
had
a
profound
influence
on
the
concept
of
“human
nature”
D.
support
the
idea
that
some
human
characters
are
inherited.
【答案】47.
A
48.
A
49.
C
50.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是从古希腊时起对于人性的组成就有诸多讨论，近些年来，对传统的人性组成的观点，有了很多不同的看法，本文就此展开了讨论。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There
were
various
views
about
what
constitutes
it,
but
there
was
agreement
that
such
an
essence
exists—that
is
to
say,
that
there
is
something
by
virtue
of
which
man
is
man.
Thus
man
was
defined
as
a
rational
being,
as
a
social
animal,
an
animal
that
can
make
tools,
or
a
symbol-making
animal.(关于它是由什么构成的，有各种各样的观点，但人们一致认为，存在着这样一种本质，也就是说，人之所以为人，是由于某种东西的存在。因此，人被定义为一种理性的存在，一种社会动物，一种会制造工具的动物，一种会制造符号的动物)”可知，大多数传统哲学家都认为人的本性从本质上说与其他动物的品质是显著不同的。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Another
reason
for
skepticism
about
the
concept
of
human
nature
probably
lies
in
the
influence
of
evolutionary
thinking.
Once
man
came
to
be
seen
as
developing
in
the
process
of
evolution,
the
idea
of
a
substance
which
is
contained
in
his
essence
seemed
untenable.(怀疑人性概念的另一个原因可能在于进化思维的影响。一旦人类开始被看作是在进化的过程中发展起来的，那么包含在他的本质中的一种物质的观点似乎就站不住脚了)”可知，进化论的出现有力地挑战了传统的“人性”观。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
study
of
primitive
peoples
has
discovered
such
a
diversity
of
customs,
values,
feelings,
and
thoughts
that
many
anthropologists
arrived
at
the
concept
that
man
is
born
as
a
blank
sheet
of
paper
on
which
each
culture
writes
its
text.(对原始人的研究发现了如此多样的习俗、价值观、情感和思想，以至于许多人类学家得出了这样的概念：人天生就是一张白纸，每个文化都在其上书写文字)”可知，许多人类学家认为人类天生没有固定的性质。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
the
name
of
human
nature,
for
example,
Aristotle
and
most
thinkers
up
to
the
eighteenth
century
defended
slavery.(例如，亚里士多德和18世纪以前的大多数思想家都为奴隶制辩护)”可推知，作者提到亚里士多德是为了表明“人性”的概念被用来为社会邪恶辩护。故选B。
第四部分：阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分）
读后回答问题。
In
the
years
of
my
growing
up,
Dad
was
strict
with
me.
He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
I
got
so
angry
with
him
for
laying
down
the
law.
I
would
scream,
“I
hate
you!”
Dad
would
yell
back,
“Good!
I
don't
care!”
Deep
down
I
knew
he
did.
One
time
at
a
party,
I
drank
too
much
alcohol
and
got
so
sick.
I
said,
“Call
my
dad.”
Next
thing,
Dad
was
carrying
me
to
the
car.
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
thinking
I
would
definitely
be
criticized.
As
expected,
I
got
scolded,
but
I
now
understand
why
I
need
discipline.
Dad
was
29
when
he
got
his
big
roles
in
films.
I
had
an
early
start
at
the
age
of
nine
with
a
role
in
a
1990s
TV
series,
but
it
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
Like
those
early
days
for
Dad,
I
faced
lots
of
rejections.
Working
in
such
a
competitive
industry,
I've
sometimes
thought,
"I
can't
do
this
any
more."
Once,
after
a
trip
to
Hollywood,
I
returned
to
Australia
so
depressed
and
spent
months
in
my
bedroom
painting,
listening
to
Eckhart
Tolle's
music
and
trying
to
find
myself
again.
Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,
“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence.”
Now
I
get
to
work
with
Dad
a
lot,
which
I
love.
We
are
both
passionate
about
acting,
which
comes
from
us
being
so
interested
in
people.
If
it
weren't
for
Dad,
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today.
He's
my
biggest
fan,
and
when
you
have
that
in
your
life
you
can
go
a
long
way.
51.
What
rules
did
Alice's
father
set
for
her
when
she
was
growing
up?
(no
more
than
15
words)
52.
What
did
Alice's
father
do
when
she
felt
depressed?
(no
more
than
5
words)
53.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
do
Alice
and
her
father
have
in
common?(no
more
than
10
words)
54.
What
do
you
think
of
Alice's
father?
Please
explain.
(about
30
words)
【答案】51.
She
should
make
her
bed,
do
her
homework
and
drink
no
alcohol.
52.
He
encouraged/comforted/inspired
her.
53.
They
are
both
passionate
about
acting
and
interested
in
people.
54.
He
is
always
supportive/a
source
of
strength.
Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,
he
is
there
for
her.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝成长过程中父亲对于爱丽丝的指导和支持。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.(他确保我铺床和做作业。他会提前打电话确定派对上没有酒)”可知，爱丽丝的父亲在她成长的过程中规定她应该整理床铺，做作业，不喝酒。故答案为She
should
make
her
bed,
do
her
homework
and
drink
no
alcohol.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Once,
after
a
trip
to
Hollywood,
I
returned
to
Australia
so
depressed
and
spent
months
in
my
bedroom
painting,
listening
to
Eckhart
Tolle's
music
and
trying
to
find
myself
again.
Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,
“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence.”(有一次，在好莱坞之旅之后，我回到了澳大利亚，心情非常沮丧，在卧室里画了好几个月，听着艾克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自我。爸爸让我坐下，对我说：“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这需要坚持不懈。”)”可知，当爱丽丝感到沮丧时，她的父亲会鼓励/安慰/激励她。故答案为He
encouraged/comforted/inspired
her.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“We
are
both
passionate
about
acting,
which
comes
from
us
being
so
interested
in
people.(我们都对表演充满热情，这是因为我们对人很感兴趣)”可知，爱丽丝和她父亲的共同之处是他们都对表演充满热情，对人也很感兴趣。故答案为They
are
both
passionate
about
acting
and
interested
in
people.
【54题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干：你认为爱丽丝的父亲怎么样？请解释一下。可回答：他总是支持Alice，每当她有困难时，他都会在她身边。故答案为He
is
always
supportive/a
source
of
strength.
Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,
he
is
there
for
her.
第二卷（两部分，共55分）
第五部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）
第一节
选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Group
1
根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空，每空只填一个词。
perform
independence
refer
strikeanxious
uplifting
recognize
55.
When
I
said
some
people
are
stupid,
I
wasn't
________
to
you.
56.
A
group
of
________
in
evening
dress
played
classical
selections
on
the
violin.
57.
He
has
won
wide
________
in
the
field
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
His
achievements
have
awed
the
whole
world.
58.
My
little
nephew
________
asked
who
would
babysit
him
if
I
wouldn't
be
there.
59.
He
was
so
angry
that
he
stood
up
and
________
the
table
with
his
fist
(拳头).
【答案】55.
referring
56.
performers
57.
recognition
58.
anxiously
59.
struck
【解析】
【55题详解】
考查时态和固定搭配。句意：当我说有些人很蠢的时候，我不是指你。根据句意“提到；谈及”以及固定搭配refer
to，可知此处用refer的适当形式，根据空前was以及“I”和“refer
to”之间是主动关系，再结合句意表示“当时不是正谈到某人”，可知此处用过去进行时，故填referring。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一群身着晚礼服的表演者拉着小提琴演奏古典选曲。根据句意“表演者”，可知此空用动词perform的名词形式performer，再由空前a
group
of“一群”，可知此处用performer的复数，故填performers。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在中医药领域赢得了广泛的认可。他的成就令全世界惊叹。根据句意“认可”且此空是won的宾语，前有形容词修饰，可知此空用动词recognize的名词recognition，且是不可数名词，故填recognition。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：我的小侄子焦急地问如果我不在，谁来照顾他。根据句意“焦急地”以及此空修饰动词asked，可知此空用形容词anxious的副词anxiously，在句中作状语，故填anxiously。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：他气得站起来用拳头打桌子。分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导的结果状语从句中的谓语，和and前谓语stood
up并列。根据句中的谓语动词以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。根据句意“打”，可知此空用动词strike的一般过去式struck，故填struck。
Group
2
根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空，每空只填一个词。
hesitate
horrible
origin
passiongenerous
talented
proceed
60.
We
have
to
hurry
up!
The
work
is
________
slowly
at
present.
61.
These
people
are
________
supporters
of
peace.
They
love
peace
and
do
not
advocate
the
use
of
violence.
62.
The
gardens
have
recently
been
restored
to
their
________
glory.
63.
Their
guests
took
advantage
of
their
________,
staying
in
their
apartment
for
more
than
a
month
without
paying
anything.
64.
I
asked
her
to
do
me
a
favor,
and
she
agreed
without
________.
【答案】60.
proceeding
61.
passionate
62.
original
63.
generosity
64.
hesitation
【解析】
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们得快点！目前工作进展缓慢。根据句意“继续进行”可知，此空用不及物动词proceed的适当形式，再根据空前is以及时间状语at
present可知，此处表示“工作正在进行”，用现在进行时，故填proceeding。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些人是和平的热情支持者。他们热爱和平，不提倡使用暴力。根据句意“热情的”以及此空修饰名词supporters可知，此处用名词passion的形容词形式passionate，作supporters的定语，故填passionate。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：花园最近恢复了原来的辉煌。根据句意“原来的”以及此空是用来修饰glory可知，此处用名词origin的形容词original，作glory的定语，故填original。
63题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的客人利用了他们的慷慨，在他们的公寓里住了一个多月而不付任何费用。根据句意“慷慨”以及此空是took
advantage
of的宾语，前有形容词性物主代词，此空用形容词generous的名词形式generosity，且是不可数名词，故填generosity。
【64题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：我请她帮我个忙，她毫不犹豫地答应了。固定搭配without
hesitation“毫不犹豫”，符合句意，在句中作状语，所以此空用动词hesitate的名词形式hesitation，作without的宾语，故填hesitation。
第二节
翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
请把下列句子翻译成英语（括号中的提示词必须用，且不能更改词性。）
65.
在南极考察的途中，他们的食物及日用品耗尽了，这使他们陷入了崩溃的边缘。（run
v.；break
v.）（汉译英）
【答案】On
their
expedition
to
the
South
Pole,
they
ran
out
of
food
and
daily
necessities,
which
put
them
on
the
edge
of
breaking
down.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和定语从句。根据句意，此句描述的是过去的事，应用到一般过去时。再结合句意，此句用含有定语从句的结构翻译。状语“在南极考察的途中”表示为on
their
expedition
to
the
South
Pole；主干的主语是they，谓语用到短语run
out
of“用光”，宾语“食物及日用品”表示为food
and
daily
necessities，故主干翻译为：they
ran
out
of
food
and
daily
necessities。剩下的句子用非限制性定语从句表示，先行词是前面的一整句话，在从句中做主语，所以用which引导，谓语用到动词put，再结合put+宾语+宾语补足语结构以及固定搭配on
the
edge
of“在……的边缘”和break
down“感情失控（崩溃）”，所以此处用代词them做宾语，介词短语on
the
edge
of
breaking
down作宾补，所以定语从句表示为：which
put
them
on
the
edge
of
breaking
down，故整句话翻译为：On
their
expedition
to
the
South
Pole,
they
ran
out
of
food
and
daily
necessities,
which
put
them
on
the
edge
of
breaking
down.
66.
他需要挣钱支付一大家子人的日常生活开销，因而不得不死守着他那件乏味的工作。（tie
v.
;
cover
v.）（汉译英）
【答案】He
needs/needed
to
earn
money
to
cover
the
living
expenses
of
his
big
family.
As
a
result,
he
has/had
to
be
tied
to
his
steady
job.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词不定式和固定搭配。根据句意，此句描述的可以是现在的情况也可以是过去的事，所以可以用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。此句由两个简单句组成。第一个句子主语是he，谓语用到动词短语need
to
do“需要做”，再结合短语earn
money“挣钱”，所以“需要挣钱”表示为need
to
earn
money；根据句意，用动词不定式作此句中的目的状语，结合“足以支付”表示为cover，其宾语“一大家子人的日常生活开销”表示为the
living
expenses
of
his
big
family，再结合主语和时态，第一句话翻译为：He
needs/needed
to
earn
money
to
cover
the
living
expenses
of
his
big
family；第二句话中状语“因此”表示为as
a
result，主语是he，谓语用短语be
tied
to“束缚于”，宾语“他那件乏味的工作”表示为his
steady
job，结合谓语用到的情态动词have
to，以及主语和时态，所以第二句表示为：As
a
result,
he
has/had
to
be
tied
to
his
steady
job，故整句话翻译为：He
needs/needed
to
earn
money
to
cover
the
living
expenses
of
his
big
family.
As
a
result,
he
has/had
to
be
tied
to
his
steady
job.
67.
事实证明每天坚持锻炼对他的健康很有益处。尽管年事已高，他的身体比很多年轻人都好。（prove
v.;
despite
prep.;
shape
n.）（汉译英）
【答案】Taking
exercise
every
day
proves
to
be
highly
beneficial
to
his
health.
Despite
his
great/old
age,
he
is
still
in
better
shape
than
many
young
men.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配、比较级和时态。此句由两个简单句组成，且根据句意可知，描述的是现在的客观情况，应用到一般现在时。前一句话用动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。结合短语take
exercise“做锻炼”以及every
day“每天”，所以主语表示为：taking
exercise
every
day。谓语用到搭配sth.
proves
to
be
adj.
“某物证明是……”，再结合搭配be
beneficial
to“对……有益”，用副词highly修饰形容词beneficial，表示“非常有益处”，且“他的健康”表示为his
health，故前一句话翻译为：Taking
exercise
every
day
proves
to
be
highly
beneficial
to
his
health。后一句话中“尽管”用介词despite表示，“年事已高”表示为：his
great/old
age，所以此句状语翻译成：despite
his
great/old
age；主语是he，谓语用到短语be
in
good
shape“身体状况好”，且此句用到比较级，
和“很多年轻人”相比，所以这句话主干表示为：he
is
in
better
shape
than
many
young
men，副词still用在be动词后，表示“依然；仍然”，加强语气，故整句话翻译为：Taking
exercise
every
day
proves
to
be
highly
beneficial
to
his
health.
Despite
his
great/old
age,
he
is
still
in
better
shape
than
many
young
men.
68.
人们敬佩Christopher
Reeve不仅因为他在超人电影里的出色表现，而且因为他为了支持慈善事业而努力筹钱。（admire的派生词;
raise
v.）（汉译英）
【答案】People
show
admiration
for
Christopher
Reeve
not
only
because
of
his
admirable
performances
in
the
Superman
films,
but
also
his
great
efforts
to
raise
money
in
support
of
charity
work.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意，此句用not
only...but
also“不仅……而且……”连接两个原因状语。且由句意可知，此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语“人们”表示为people，谓语用到短语show
admiration
for“对……表示钦佩”，宾语是Christopher
Reeve，所以句子主干表示为people
show
admiration
for
Christopher
Reeve；第一个原因状语用到短语because
of“因为”，其后宾语“他在超人电影里的出色表现”表示为his
admirable
performances
in
the
Superman
films；第二个原因状语，承前省略because
of，结合可数名词effort“努力”后接to
to，表示“为某事所做的努力”，“筹钱”表示为raise
money，短语in
support
of“为了支持”所以“他为了支持慈善事业而努力筹钱”表示为his
great
efforts
to
raise
money
in
support
of
charity
work，故整句话翻译为：People
show
admiration
for
Christopher
Reeve
not
only
because
of
his
admirable
performances
in
the
Superman
films,
but
also
his
great
efforts
to
raise
money
in
support
of
charity
work.
69.
全世界的科学家们进行了各种医学研究，努力弄清楚到底是什么导致新冠肺炎（coronavirus）的大爆发。（engage
v.;
figure
v.）（汉译英）
【答案】Scientists
all
over
the
world
have
engaged
in
a
wide
range
of
medical
researches,
trying
to
figure
out
what
on
earth
leads
to
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语是scientists，主语的定语“全世界的”表示为all
over
the
world，作后置定语；谓语用到搭配engage
in“参加；忙于”，且根据句意，表示科学家从过去到现在一直在忙于研究，所以用现在完成时。结合搭配a
wide
range
of“广泛的”以及medical
research“医学研究”，所以此句主干表示为：scientists
all
over
the
world
have
engaged
in
a
wide
range
of
medical
researches；逗号后句子是状语，用try
to
do
sth.短语的非谓语形式作状语，且try和逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的形式，那么“努力弄清楚”表示为trying
to
figure
out，后接宾语从句，由表示“物”的连接代词充当从句主语，“究竟；到底”表示为on
earth，谓语“导致”用动词短语lead
to的适当形式，宾语“新冠肺炎的大爆发”表示为the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus，且根据宾语从句句意，可知从句表示的一种客观情况，应用一般现在时，且导致新冠大爆发的应该是一种原因，what代指的应该是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故整句话翻译为：Scientists
all
over
the
world
have
engaged
in
a
wide
range
of
medical
researches,
trying
to
figure
out
what
on
earth
leads
to
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus.
第三节
写作（满分20分，含5分书写分数）
70.
假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.
词数不少于100；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
I
feel
proud
knowing
your
interest
in
Chinese
history.
As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
He,
in
his
book,
Haiguo
Tuzhi
(Maps
and
Records
of
the
World),
introduced
modern
technologies
and
ideas
to
China,
which
opened
our
eyes
to
the
world.
So
he
and
his
works
are
still
worthy
of
being
respected
by
us
now.
In
fact,
he
inspires
me
to
major
in
English
in
college,
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
Interested
in
knowing
more?
I
can
find
you
some
books!
Just
let
me
know.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收到Jim的来信，对Jim对中国历史感兴趣，感到很自豪。第二段，1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:
hear
from，open
our
eyes，be
worthy
of，inspire
sb
to
do
sth.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:
which引导的非限制性定语从句He,
in
his
book,
Haiguo
Tuzhi
(Maps
and
Records
of
the
World),
introduced
modern
technologies
and
ideas
to
China,
which
opened
our
eyes
to
the
world.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides，however，finally.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:
which引导的非限制性定语从句He,
in
his
book,
Haiguo
Tuzhi
(Maps
and
Records
of
the
World),
introduced
modern
technologies
and
ideas
to
China,
which
opened
our
eyes
to
the
world.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第六部分：口语朗读（满分10分）北京四中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
（试卷满分150分
考试时间120分钟）
第一卷（四部分，共95分）
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
How
did
the
man
come
to
meet
the
woman?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
2.
What
was
the
man
not
satisfied
with?
A.
The
sound
quality.
B.
Their
seats.
C.
The
technical
problems.
3.
When
can
the
man
make
the
appointment?
A.
On
Monday
afternoon.
B.
On
Tuesday
morning.
C.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
4.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Take
good
care
of
the
watch.
B．Buy
a
new
watch.
C.
Fix
the
watch
elsewhere.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
course.
B.A
teacher.
C.
Homework.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
Sarah
learn?
A.
Forest
fires.
B.
Droughts.
C.
The
Poles
and
water
levels.
7.
According
to
Max,
what
is
the
most
important
step
towards
a
better
future?
A.
Education.
B.
Science.
C.
History.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
many
people
has
Kang's
uncle
rescued?
A.
Over
one
hundred.
B.
More
than
five
hundred.
C.
Between
fifty
and
one
hundred.
9.
What
three
things
does
Kang
say
about
being
a
firefighter?
A.
It
is
dangerous;
it
requires
bravery
and
it
is
low
paid.
B.
It
is
dangerous;
the
hours
are
long
and
it
requires
bravery.
C.
It
is
stressful,
dangerous
and
the
hours
are
long.
10.
Whose
biggest
goal
is
to
be
a
firefighter?
A.
Sarah.
B.
Junjie.
C.
Kang.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面文章，文章后有五道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。这篇文章你将听一遍。听文章前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读试题。
11.
Gray
wolves
were
basically
eliminated（消失）in
the
Yellowstone
Park
area
in
________．
A.
the
1970s
B.
the
1950s
C.
the
1920s
12.
What
resulted
in
the
destruction
of
vast
amounts
of
grass
and
trees?
A.A
dramatic
increase
in
the
elk
population
B.A
dramatic
decrease
in
the
elk
population.
C.A
dramatic
increase
in
the
top
predators.
13.
Some
people
believe
that
rewilding
methods
can
be
________
planting
trees.
A.
as
difficult
as
B.
more
difficult
than
C.as
basic
as
14.
Where
have
cheetah
and
lion
restoration
programs
proven
very
successful?
A.
In
various
places
around
the
world.
B.
In
regions
of
southern
Africa.
C.
In
some
European
countries.
15.
Why
did
herds
of
European
bison
become
extinct
in
the
wild?
A.
Because
they
were
hunted
for
food
and
sport.
B.
Because
a
captive
breeding
program
was
set
up.
C.
Because
the
land
was
being
transformed
for
the
better.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Purchase
Form
Customer's
name
James
16．
Telephone
No.
845279
Item
A
digital
17.
________
Price
18.
________dollars
Contents
The
batteries,
the
19.
________
card
and
everything
Guarantee
To
repair
it
for
free
within
six
months
Paying
Method
By
20．________
第二部分:英语知识运用
(共两节,满分
35分)
第一节
单项填空
(共
20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
从
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.
When
asked
about
the
company's
future,
the
director
________
that
he
remained
optimistic.
A.
responded
B.
mastered
C.
composed
D.
performed
2.
She
mentally
________
herself
top
marks
for
staying
cool
under
pressure.
A.
appreciated
B.
awarded
C.
advocated
D.
admired
3.
Singers
performing
Mozart's
operas
often
dress
in
historical
________.
A.
costumes
B.
customs
C.
components
D.
comments
4.
This
is
a
highly
________
task,
and
we
must
find
someone
capable
to
take
charge
of
it.
A.
concerned
B.
curious
C.
confirmed
D.
complex
5.
There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
________
malaria.
A.
against
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
6.
Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
________
from
a
physical
cause.
A.
raise
B.
arouse
C.
arise
D.
rise
7.
We
didn't
see
anyone
all
day,
________
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
A.
regardless
of
B.
despite
C.
apart
from
D.
instead
of
8.
The
service
at
Holiday
Hotel
failed
to
live
up
to
its
________.
A.
reform
B.
reputation
C.
reality
D.
resource
9.
He
lit
a
cigarette
and
almost
immediately
________
again.
A.
put
it
out
B.
set
it
up
C.
put
it
on
D.
set
it
off
10.
If
you
visit
France
today,
it
is
not
a
surprise
to
meet
street
artists
in
the
city
or
________
a
singer
in
the
subway.
A.
come
by
B.
come
over
C.
come
across
D.
come
up
with
11.
Dozens
of
people
were
________
in
the
rubble
(碎石)
when
the
building
collapsed.
A.
trapped
B.
engaged
C.
involved
D.
located
12.
It's
hard
to
________
his
ability
when
we
haven't
seen
his
work.
A.
maintain
B.
measure
C.
memorize
D.
march
13.
They
closed
the
road
________
reduce
traffic
in
the
city.
A.
in
an
attempt
to
B.
due
to
C.
lead
to
D.
dedicated
to
14.
He
________
his
family
when
he
became
famous.
A.
depended
upon
B.
carried
on
C.
turned
his
back
on
D.
held
onto
15.
He
________
his
conclusions
on
the
evidence
given
by
the
prisoners.
A.
based
B.
concentrated
C.
focused
D.
experimented
16.
I
can't
believe
the
restaurant
________
I
have
eaten
such
wonderful
meals
is
going
to
close
down.
A.
at
where
B.
at
which
C.
which
D.
that
17.
The
activity
hopes
to
give
people
________
opinions
are
rarely
heard
the
chance
to
tell
their
story.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
those
D.
the
18.
The
place
________
you
are
going
to
visit
is
the
ruins
of
a
palace.
A.
in
which
B.
at
which
C.
where
D.
which
19.
________
he
might
be
right
is
________
frightens
me.
A
That;
what
B.
It;
that
C.
Which;
it
D.
How;
what
20.
Tom
wondered
________.
A.
when
does
the
accident
happen
B.
when
did
the
accident
happen
C.
when
the
accident
happened
D.
when
the
accident
will
happen
第二节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andy
rode
slowly
on
his
way
to
school,
day-dreaming
about
the
fishing
trip
that
his
father
had
promised
him.
He
was
so
busy
dreaming
about
all
the
fish
he
would
catch
that
he
was
____21____of
everything
else
around
him.
He
rode
along
until
a
strange
sound
around
____22____him
to
the
present.
He
came
to
a
stop
and
looked
____23____
up
to
the
heavens.
What
he
saw
shocked
him.
A
huge
swarm
of
bees
____24____
the
sky
like
cloud
and
the
buzzing
mass
was
moving
towards
him.
With
no
time
to
waste,
Andy
sped
off
____25____
the
opposite
direction,
riding
furiously
without
knowing
how
to
____26____
the
swarm.
With
a
rapidly
beating
heart
and
his
legs
pumping
furiously,
he
sped
down
the
rough
road.
As
the
bees
came
closer,
his
panic
increased.
Andy
knew
that
he
was
sensitive
to
bee
stings(蜇)
.
The
last
sting
had
____27____
him
in
hospital
-
and
that
was
only
one
bee
sting!
He
had
been
forced
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
whole
days.
Suddenly,
his
father's
words
came
to
him.
"When
you
are
in
a
tight
situation,
don't
panic.
Use
your
brain
and
think
your
ways
out
of
it.
"
On
a
nearby
hill,
he
could
see
smoke
waving
slowly
skywards
from
the
chimney
of
the
Nelson
family
home.
"Bees
don't
like
____28____,
"
he
thought.
"They
couldn't
get
into
the
house.
"
Andy
____29____
towards
the
Nelson
house,
but
the
bees
were
gaining
ground.
Andy
knew
he
could
not
reach
the
house
_____30_____.
He
estimated
that
the
bees
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
Suddenly,
out
of
the
corner
of
his
eyes,
he_____31_____
a
small
dam
used
by
Mr.
Nelson
to
irrigate(灌溉)
his
vegetable
garden.
Off
his
bike
and
into
the
cool
water
he
dived,
disappearing
below
the
_____32_____and
away
from
the
savage
insects.
After
_____33_____
his
breath
for
as
long
as
he
could,
Andy
came
up
for
air
and
noticed
the
bees
have
gone.
Dragging
himself
out
of
the
dam,
he
_____34_____
up
the
hilly
slope
and
rang
the
doorbell.
Mr.
Nelson
took
his
inside
and
rang
his
mother.
"You'll
really
need
that
fishing
break
to
help
you
recover,
"
laughed
his
mother
with
_____35_____.
"Thank
goodness
you
didn't
panic!
But
Andy
did
not
hear
her.
He
was
dreaming
once
again
of
the
fish
he
would
catch
tomorrow.
"
21.
A.
uncertain
B.
unaware
C.
unafraid
D.
unbelievable
22.
A.
held
B.
concerned
C.
drew
D.
enabled
23.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
curiously
D.
cheerfully
24.
A.
filled
B.
flew
C.
blocked
D.
hung
25.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
along
D.
in
26.
A.
strike
B.
escape
C.
survive
D.
observe
27.
A.
landed
B.
cured
C.
staged
D.
engaged
28.
A.
people
B.
hills
C.
sound
D.
smoke
29.
A.
raced
B.
ran
C.
moved
D.
reached
30.
A.
on
time
B.
in
time
C.
at
one
time
D.
at
times
31
A.
figured
B.
viewed
C.
judged
D.
spotted
32.
A.
surface
B.
horizon
C.
garden
D.
ground
33.
A.
catching
B.
keeping
C.
holding
D.
limiting
34.
A.
wandered
B.
marched
C.
struggled
D.
covered
35.
A.
curiosity
B.
relief
C.
generosity
D.
emotion
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Electric
Shocks
Can
Be
Fatal
Government
statistics
recently
showed
that
in
the
UK,
more
than
3,000
people
a
year
experience
electric
shocks
in
their
homes.
A
smaller
number
of
people
are
killed
after
they
touch
the
power
lines
outside
their
homes.
Electric
shocks
can
cause
a
person's
heart
or
breath
to
stop
and
are
potentially
fatal.
It
is
essential
for
people
to
learn
basic
techniques
to
deal
with
such
emergencies.
What
to
do?
●
If
you
are
the
first
person
to
reach
someone
who
has
an
electric
shock,
don't
touch
him
or
her!
●
If
the
victim
is
still
holding
the
appliance
that
gives
him
or
her
the
shock
(e.g.
a
hair
dryer),
unplug
it
or
turn
off
the
power
at
its
source.
Under
no
circumstances
can
you
try
to
move
the
appliance
with
your
hands!
●
If
you
can't
turn
off
the
power,
use
a
piece
of
wood,
like
a
broom
handle
or
a
chair,
to
separate
the
victim
from
the
appliance
or
the
power
source.
You
may
even
be
able
to
do
this
with
a
folded
newspaper.
●
The
victim
must
remain
lying
down.
If
he
or
she
is
unconscious,
the
victim
should
be
placed
on
his
or
her
side.
But
he
or
she
should
not
be
moved
if
there
is
a
possibility
of
neck
or
spine
injuries
unless
it
is
absolutely
necessary.
●
It
is
essential
to
maintain
the
victim's
body
heat,
so
make
sure
you
cover
him
or
her
with
a
blanket
before
you
do
anything
else.
If
the
victim
is
not
breathing,
apply
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
(人工呼吸).
Keep
the
victim's
head
low
until
professional
help
arrives.
●
If
the
electric
shock
has
been
caused
by
an
external
power
line,
the
dangers
to
the
victim
and
to
anybody
providing
first
aid
are
much
greater.
36.
What
kind
of
passage
is
it?
A.
An
advertisement.
B.
A
horror
story.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
First
aid
emergency
advice.
37.
The
underlined
sentence
implies
that
________.
A.
you
should
move
the
appliance
B.
you
should
pick
up
the
appliance
and
turn
off
the
electricity
C.
it
is
very
dangerous
to
touch
the
appliance
with
your
hands
D.
it
is
unnecessary
to
unplug
the
appliance
with
your
hands
38.
When
a
person
has
got
an
electric
shock,
you
should
________.
A.
separate
the
victim
from
the
appliance
and
let
him
sit
up
B.
keep
the
victim
warm
and
help
him
or
her
breathe
again
C.
move
the
victim
onto
his
or
her
side
if
he
or
she
has
got
neck
injuries
D.
keep
the
victim's
head
high
until
professional
help
arrives
B
My
entire
life
has
been
influenced
by
the
fact
that
I
stand
way
above
the
average
height
for
both
men
and
women.
I
was
born
two
weeks
late.
When
I
finally
entered
the
world
I
weighed
11
pounds
10
ounces
and
was
24
inches
long.
When
my
mom
told
my
grandmother
my
measurements,
she
asked
in
amazement,
"Are
you
okay?!"
I
was
healthy,
but
very
shy
as
a
child
and
into
my
teens.
I'm
from
a
small
town,
and
I
grew
up
and
graduated
with
the
same
50
people.
I
started
playing
basketball
in
third
grade
every
Saturday,
but
I
didn't
have
any
control
over
my
awkward
body.
(I
didn't
even
score
a
point
in
a
game
until
many
years
later.)
I
was
5-foot-10
in
fourth
grade.
I
had
a
small
group
of
friends
in
elementary
school,
but
sometimes
the
boys
picked
on
me,
calling
me
a
bean
pole
or
the
Jolly
Green
Giant.
I
still
remember
my
embarrassment
when
they
laughed
at
me,
and
how
badly
I
wanted
to
be
invisible.
In
high
school
I
got
more
involved
in
sports,
but
I
spent
most
days
in
the
art
room.
By
this
time
everyone
at
my
school
was
used
to
my
height
(by
ninth
grade
I
was
6-foot-3),
but
if
I
went
out
of
town
people
would
stare
at
me
and
comment
about
my
appearance.
I
was
forced
into
the
spotlight
wherever
I
went.
With
high
school
came
more
confidence.
I
had
success
in
school,
the
arts
and
sports.
I
played
basketball,
but
my
true
passion
was
track
and
field.
During
my
senior
year
I
was
the
conference
champion
in
high
jump
and
the
400-meter
run.
The
friendships
I
gained
through
my
involvement
in
high
school
boosted
my
confidence
and
helped
me
develop
a
sense
of
humor.
Now
when
a
stranger
told
me
I
was
tall
I
would
smile
and
nod
or,
if
I
was
feeling
determined,
I
would
pretend
to
feel
shocked
and
thank
them
for
telling
me.
I
had
no
idea!
Still,
society
keeps
me
aware
of
my
status
as
something
rare.
And
even
though
people
tell
me
I'm
beautiful
and
I
should
be
a
model,
there
are
times
when
I
would
trade
in
my
long
legs
for
a
small
frame
and
tiny
feet.
I
often
wish
people
weren't
so
rude.
I'm
a
minority
only
in
the
sense
of
height.
I
like
to
think
that
those
who
have
insulted
me
didn't
intend
to.
I
do
believe
that
most
people
are
basically
good,
but
they
can
be
insensitive.
39.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Para.1?
A.
The
writer's
height
has
something
to
do
with
her
late
birth.
B
Grandmother
was
unwilling
to
have
the
writer
as
her
grandchild.
C.
The
writer
failed
to
have
a
successful
life
because
of
her
unusual
height.
D.
The
writer
was
heavier
and
bigger
compared
with
other
babies
when
she
was
born.
40.
By
saying
'I
was
forced
into
the
spotlight',
the
author
probably
means
that
she
________.
A.
was
criticized
by
others
B.
caught
public
attention
C.
was
threatened
D.
felt
inferior
41.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
writer's
experiences
in
high
school?
A.
She
quit
playing
basketball
and
joined
the
track
and
field
team.
B.
She
no
longer
felt
upset
when
facing
her
height
problem.
C.
She
had
a
passion
for
some
sports
events.
D.
She
built
up
more
confidence.
42.
What
does
the
last
sentence
imply?
A.
People
enjoy
making
fun
of
others.
B.
People
are
bad
and
cannot
be
trusted.
C.
People
tend
to
bully
those
who
are
weaker.
D.
People
sometimes
care
little
about
how
others
feel.
C
Identifying
the
chemical
makeup
of
pigment
(色素)
used
in
ancient
documents,
paintings,
and
watercolors
is
critical
to
restoring
and
conserving
the
precious
artworks.
However,
despite
numerous
efforts,
scientists
had
been
unable
to
determine
the
source
of
folium,
a
popular
blue
dye
used
to
color
manuscripts
(手稿)
in
Europe
during
the
middle
ages
—
from
the
5th
to
the
15th
century.
Now,
a
team
of
researchers
from
Portugal
has
finally
uncovered
the
mysterious
ingredient
responsible
for
the
gorgeous
blueish-purple
color
that
helped
bring
ancient
illustrations
and
texts
to
life.
The
research
team
began
by
poring
over
instructions
penned
by
European
dye
makers
from
the
12th,
14th,
and
15th
centuries.
They
found
what
they
were
seeking
in
a
15th-century
text
entitled
The
Book
on
How
to
Make
All
the
Color
Paints
for
Illuminating
Books.
However,
translating
the
instructions
was
no
easy
task.
It
was
written
in
the
now
extinct
Judaeo-Portuguese
language,
and
though
the
source
of
the
dye
was
traced
back
to
a
plant,
no
name
was
mentioned.
However,
by
piecing
together
suggestions
from
the
text,
the
scientists
were
able
to
determine
that
the
dye
was
made
from
the
bluish-green
berries
of
the
chrozophora
tinctoria
plant.
After
an
extensive
search,
the
team
found
a
few
varieties
of
the
plant
growing
along
the
roadside
near
the
town
of
Monsaraz
in
south
Portugal.
The
detailed
instructions
gave
the
researchers
critical
clues
—
including
the
best
time
to
pick
the
berries.
“You
need
to
squeeze
the
fruits,
being
careful
not
to
break
the
seeds,
and
then
to
put
them
on
linen
(亚麻).”
The
scientist
says
the
detail
was
important
since
broken
seeds
polluted
the
pigment,
producing
an
inferior
quality
ink.
The
dyed
linen,
which
was
left
to
dry,
was
an
efficient
way
to
store
and
transport
the
pigment
during
ancient
times.
When
needed,
the
artist
would
simply
cut
off
a
piece
of
the
cloth
and
dip
it
with
water
to
squeeze
out
the
blue
color.
Once
the
key
ingredient
had
been
identified,
the
researchers
began
to
determine
the
dye’s
molecular
structure.
To
their
surprise,
they
found
that
folium
was
not
like
any
other
known
permanent
blue
dyes
—
it
was
an
entirely
new
class
of
color,
one
they
named
chrozophoridin.
“Chrozophoridin
was
used
in
ancient
times
to
make
a
beautiful
blue
dye
for
painting.”
the
team
wrote
in
the
study.
“Thus,
we
believe
that
this
will
not
be
our
final
word
on
this
amazing
plant
and
its
story
and
that
further
discoveries
will
follow
soon.”
43.
The
primary
purpose
of
the
study
is
to
________.
A.
restore
and
conserve
ancient
precious
artworks
B.
determine
the
substance
making
up
the
folium
C.
prove
the
ancient
dye-making
technique
was
organic
D.
identify
which
class
of
color
folium
belongs
to
44
The
underlined
phrase
“poring
over”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A.
discussing
publicly
B.
testing
repeatedly
C.
passing
directly
D.
reading
carefully
45.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
blue
dye
folium?
A.
It
was
essentially
an
inferior
type
of
ink.
B.
It
was
the
only
kind
made
from
wild
berries.
C.
It
could
be
carried
and
used
easily.
D.
It
was
carefully
squeezed
from
broken
seeds.
46.
The
article
is
mainly
about
_________.
A.
how
the
mystery
of
a
thousand-year-old
blue
dye
was
solved
B.
why
the
researchers
took
the
trouble
to
recreate
the
dye
C.
what
needs
to
be
done
to
make
an
organic
dye
from
a
plant
D.
when
and
where
the
discovery
of
the
dye
was
made
D
For
most
thinkers
since
the
Greek
philosophers,
it
was
self-evident
that
there
is
something
called
human
nature,
something
that
constitutes
the
essence
of
man.
There
were
various
views
about
what
constitutes
it,
but
there
was
agreement
that
such
an
essence
exists—that
is
to
say,
that
there
is
something
by
virtue
of
which
man
is
man.
Thus
man
was
defined
as
a
rational(理性的)
being,
as
a
social
animal,
an
animal
that
can
make
tools,
or
a
symbol-making
animal.
More
recently,
this
traditional
view
has
begun
to
be
questioned.
One
reason
for
this
change
was
the
increasing
emphasis
given
to
the
historical
approach
to
man.
An
examination
of
the
history
of
humanity
suggested
that
man
in
our
time
is
so
different
from
man
in
previous
times
that
it
seemed
unrealistic
to
assume
that
men
in
every
age
have
had
in
common
something
that
can
be
called
“human
nature.”
The
historical
approach
was
strengthened,
particularly
in
the
United
States,
by
studies
in
the
field
of
cultural
anthropology
(人类学).
The
study
of
primitive
peoples
has
discovered
such
a
diversity
of
customs,
values,
feelings,
and
thoughts
that
many
anthropologists
arrived
at
the
concept
that
man
is
born
as
a
blank
sheet
of
paper
on
which
each
culture
writes
its
text.
Another
factor
contributing
to
the
tendency
to
deny
the
assumption
of
a
fixed
human
nature
was
that
the
concept
has
so
often
been
abused
as
a
shield(盾牌)
behind
which
the
most
inhuman
acts
are
committed.
In
the
name
of
human
nature,
for
example,
Aristotle
and
most
thinkers
up
to
the
eighteenth
century
defended
slavery.
Or
in
order
to
prove
the
rationality
and
necessity
of
the
capitalist
form
of
society,
scholars
have
tried
to
make
a
case
for
acquisitiveness,
competitiveness,
and
selfishness
as
natural
human
characters.
Popularly,
one
refers
cynically（愤世嫉俗地）
to
“human
nature”
in
accepting
the
inevitability
of
such
undesirable
human
behavior
as
greed,
murder,
cheating
and
lying.
Another
reason
for
disbelief
about
the
concept
of
human
nature
probably
lies
in
the
influence
of
evolutionary
thinking.
Once
man
came
to
be
seen
as
developing
in
the
process
of
evolution,
the
idea
of
a
substance
which
is
contained
in
his
essence
seemed
untenable.
Yet
I
believe
it
is
precisely
from
an
evolutionary
standpoint
that
we
can
expect
new
insight
into
the
problem
of
the
nature
of
man.
47.
Most
philosophers
believed
that
human
nature
________.
A.
is
the
quality
distinguishing
man
from
other
animals
B.
consists
of
competitiveness
and
selfishness
C
is
something
partly
innate
and
partly
acquired
D.
consists
of
rationality
and
undesirable
behavior
48.
The
traditional
view
of
“human
nature”
was
strongly
challenged
by
________.
A.
the
emergence
of
the
evolutionary
theory
B.
the
historical
approach
to
man
C.
new
insight
into
human
behavior
D.
the
philosophical
analysis
of
slavery
49.
According
to
the
passage,
anthropologists
believe
that
human
beings
________.
A.
have
some
characters
in
common
B.
are
born
with
diverse
cultures
C.
are
born
without
a
fixed
nature
D.
change
their
characters
as
they
grow
up
50.
The
author
mentioned
Aristotle,
a
great
ancient
thinker,
in
order
to
________.
A.
emphasize
that
he
contributed
a
lot
to
defining
the
concept
of
“human
nature”
B.
show
that
the
concept
of
“human
nature”
was
used
to
justify
social
evils
C.
prove
that
he
had
a
profound
influence
on
the
concept
of
“human
nature”
D.
support
the
idea
that
some
human
characters
are
inherited.
第四部分：阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分）
读后回答问题。
In
the
years
of
my
growing
up,
Dad
was
strict
with
me.
He
made
sure
I
made
my
bed
and
did
my
homework.
He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
I
got
so
angry
with
him
for
laying
down
the
law.
I
would
scream,
“I
hate
you!”
Dad
would
yell
back,
“Good!
I
don't
care!”
Deep
down
I
knew
he
did.
One
time
at
a
party,
I
drank
too
much
alcohol
and
got
so
sick.
I
said,
“Call
my
dad.”
Next
thing,
Dad
was
carrying
me
to
the
car.
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
thinking
I
would
definitely
be
criticized.
As
expected,
I
got
scolded,
but
I
now
understand
why
I
need
discipline.
Dad
was
29
when
he
got
his
big
roles
in
films.
I
had
an
early
start
at
the
age
of
nine
with
a
role
in
a
1990s
TV
series,
but
it
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
Like
those
early
days
for
Dad,
I
faced
lots
of
rejections.
Working
in
such
a
competitive
industry,
I've
sometimes
thought,
"I
can't
do
this
any
more."
Once,
after
a
trip
to
Hollywood,
I
returned
to
Australia
so
depressed
and
spent
months
in
my
bedroom
painting,
listening
to
Eckhart
Tolle's
music
and
trying
to
find
myself
again.
Dad
sat
me
down
and
said,
“Alice,
I
know
it's
hard,
but
it's
all
about
persistence.”
Now
I
get
to
work
with
Dad
a
lot,
which
I
love.
We
are
both
passionate
about
acting,
which
comes
from
us
being
so
interested
in
people.
If
it
weren't
for
Dad,
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today.
He's
my
biggest
fan,
and
when
you
have
that
in
your
life
you
can
go
a
long
way.
51.
What
rules
did
Alice's
father
set
for
her
when
she
was
growing
up?
(no
more
than
15
words)
52.
What
did
Alice's
father
do
when
she
felt
depressed?
(no
more
than
5
words)
53.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
do
Alice
and
her
father
have
in
common?(no
more
than
10
words)
54.
What
do
you
think
of
Alice's
father?
Please
explain.
(about
30
words)
第二卷（两部分，共55分）
第五部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）
第一节
选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Group
1
根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空，每空只填一个词。
perform
independence
refer
strikeanxious
uplifting
recognize
55.
When
I
said
some
people
are
stupid,
I
wasn't
________
to
you.
56.
A
group
of
________
in
evening
dress
played
classical
selections
on
the
violin.
57.
He
has
won
wide
________
in
the
field
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
His
achievements
have
awed
the
whole
world.
58.
My
little
nephew
________
asked
who
would
babysit
him
if
I
wouldn't
be
there.
59.
He
was
so
angry
that
he
stood
up
and
________
the
table
with
his
fist
(拳头).
Group
2
根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空，每空只填一个词。
hesitate
horrible
origin
passiongenerous
talented
proceed
60.
We
have
to
hurry
up!
The
work
is
________
slowly
at
present.
61.
These
people
are
________
supporters
of
peace.
They
love
peace
and
do
not
advocate
the
use
of
violence.
62.
The
gardens
have
recently
been
restored
to
their
________
glory.
63.
Their
guests
took
advantage
of
their
________,
staying
in
their
apartment
for
more
than
a
month
without
paying
anything.
64.
I
asked
her
to
do
me
a
favor,
and
she
agreed
without
________.
第二节
翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
请把下列句子翻译成英语（括号中的提示词必须用，且不能更改词性。）
65.
在南极考察的途中，他们的食物及日用品耗尽了，这使他们陷入了崩溃的边缘。（run
v.；break
v.）（汉译英）
66.
他需要挣钱支付一大家子人的日常生活开销，因而不得不死守着他那件乏味的工作。（tie
v.
;
cover
v.）（汉译英）
67.
事实证明每天坚持锻炼对他的健康很有益处。尽管年事已高，他的身体比很多年轻人都好。（prove
v.;
despite
prep.;
shape
n.）（汉译英）
68.
人们敬佩Christopher
Reeve不仅因为他在超人电影里的出色表现，而且因为他为了支持慈善事业而努力筹钱。（admire的派生词;
raise
v.）（汉译英）
69.
全世界的科学家们进行了各种医学研究，努力弄清楚到底是什么导致新冠肺炎（coronavirus）的大爆发。（engage
v.;
figure
v.）（汉译英）
第三节
写作（满分20分，含5分书写分数）
70.
假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.
词数不少于100；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
第六部分：口语朗读（满分10分）
