高
2022
届
2020—2021
学年度下期期中考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共
120
分钟，满分
150
分。英语试题卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）。
考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Stay
inside.
B.
Look
outside.
C.
Find
his
umbrella.
2.
Why
is
the
man
calling?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
C.
To
change
an
appointment.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
local
weather?
A.
It’s
sunny
and
warm.
B.
It’s
cold
and
cloudy.
C.
It
will
change
in
two
weeks.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
January
30th.
B.
On
January
31st.
C.
On
February
1st.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Accept
the
man’s
offer.
B.
Walk
home.
C.
Give
the
man
a
ride.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer.
B.
An
e-mail.
C.
A
mobile
phone.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Call
the
manager.
B.
Cancel
an
appointment.
C.
Get
someone
to
help
the
man.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
say
sorry
to
the
man?
A
She
deleted
one
of
the
man’s
files.
B.
She
made
the
man’s
computer
broken.
C.
She
saw
the
man’s
e-mail
without
permission.
9.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A.
Impatient.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Critical.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mr.
Smith?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
at
the
beginning?
A.
Have
lunch
together.
B.
Take
a
message
for
him.
C.
Give
him
Mr.
Smith’s
mobile
number.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
B.
Work
at
his
desk.
C.
Go
to
meet
Mr.
Smith.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What
do
the
customers
think
of
the
fitness
equipment
in
the
hotels?
A.
Satisfying.
B.
Disappointing.
C.
Up-to-date.
14.
How
many
hotels
does
the
woman
mention?
A.
Three.
B.
Eight.
C.
Eleven.
15.
Where
is
the
woman?
A.
In
Florence.
B.
In
Zurich.
C.
In
Bern.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Budget
the
cost.
B.
Fix
a
time
for
a
meeting.
C.
Look
around
the
fitness
rooms.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
Who
are
the
listeners?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Teachers.
18
Where
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
student
health
center.
C.
In
the
international
student
office.
19.
How
can
the
listeners
get
the
information
about
the
procedures?
A.
From
the
speaker.
B.
From
a
doctor.
C.
From
a
handbook.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
the
listeners
do
in
the
end?
A.
Get
some
travel
medicine.
B.
Offer
their
medical
history
to
the
doctor.
C.
Make
an
early
appointment
with
the
specialist.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分,
满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Foods
to
Eat
to
Burn
More
Calories
WATERMELON
Watermelon
is
brimming
with
B
vitamins
which
boost
your
energy
levels
and
curb
your
need
to
munch
on
an
extra
snack.
A
cup
of
diced
watermelon
contains
46
calories
and
virtually
no
fat.
Watermelon
is
a
rich
source
of
potassium,
dietary
fiber,
protein,
vitamin
A,
magnesium,
vitamin
C,
and
iron.
Watermelon
is
one
of
powerful
foods
to
eat
to
burn
more
calories.
Watermelon
is
also
high
in
lycopene,
the
antioxidant
that
lower
your
risk
of
macular
degeneration,
heart
disease,
and
cancer.
With
90
percent
water,
watermelon
is
filling
you
up,
but
are
not
filling
you
out.
Enjoy
fresh
watermelon
juice,
smoothie,
or
use
it
any
summer
fruit
salad
you
like.
GRAPEFRUIT
Grapefruits
speed
up
your
metabolism
and
help
burn
a
lot
of
calories.
This
fruit
will
help
feel
full
faster
and
longer.
According
to
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Agriculture
National
Nutrient
Database,
one
half
of
a
grapefruit
contains
around
53
calories.
Moreover,
grapefruit
is
rich
in
fiber
that
may
help
stabilize
your
blood
glucose
levels.
You
can
add
grapefruit
to
your
fruit
salad,
smoothies
or
drink
a
grapefruit
juice.
CELERY
The
secret
of
celery
is
very
simple:
it
contains
less
calories
and
helps
burn
more
than
you
eat.
Celery
mostly
consists
of
water
and
that’s
why
it
is
good
as
a
part
of
a
balanced
diet.
However,
this
food
is
not
suitable
for
celery
diet
only
as
your
body
won’t
get
the
necessary
minerals
and
nutrients.
So
the
best
decision
will
be
to
combine
it
with
some
other
foods.
WHOLE
GRAINS
Studies
show
that
whole
grains
are
healthier
than
refined
grains
and
that
they
lower
the
risk
of
getting
a
chronic
disease.
This
type
of
grains
is
also
a
good
part
of
a
diet
as
it
takes
more
time
to
digest
and
you
won’t
get
hungry
for
a
longer
period
of
time.
Whole
grains
are
rich
in
various
vitamins,
minerals
and
carbohydrates
but
low
in
fat.
GREEN
TEA
Rich
in
antioxidants
green
tea
boosts
your
metabolism
and
helps
lose
weight,
which
is
just
fantastic
for
ladies,
isn’t
it?
Simply
enjoy
a
cup
of
hot
fragrant
green
tea
and
do
a
great
favor
to
your
body.
1.
To
balance
blood
glucose
levels,
you’d
better
take
in
________
regularly.
A.
green
tea
B.
whole
grains
C.
watermelon
D.
grapefruit
2.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
grapefruit
contains
more
calories
than
watermelon.
B.
whole
grains
are
healthier
because
they
contain
more
water
and
various
minerals
C.
having
celery
diet
before
a
cup
of
green
tea
can
help
get
enough
nutrients
to
lose
weight.
D.
both
grapefruit
and
green
tea
can
help
speed
up
metabolism
for
those
who
are
eager
to
lose
weight.
3.
Which
column
can
we
read
this
passage
in
the
newspaper?
A.
Business.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Health.
D.
Learning
Kit.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Moreover,
grapefruit
is
rich
in
fiber
that
may
help
stabilize
your
blood
glucose
levels.(此外，葡萄柚富含纤维，可以帮助稳定血糖水平)”可知，为了平衡血糖水平，你最好经常吃葡萄柚。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rich
in
antioxidants
green
tea
boosts
your
metabolism
and
helps
lose
weight,
which
is
just
fantastic
for
ladies,
isn’t
it?(富含抗氧化剂的绿茶可以促进新陈代谢，帮助减肥，这对女士来说是极好的，不是吗？)”以及GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Grapefruits
speed
up
your
metabolism
and
help
burn
a
lot
of
calories.(葡萄柚能加快你的新陈代谢，帮助燃烧很多卡路里)”可知，柚子和绿茶都可以帮助那些渴望减肥的人加速新陈代谢。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。可推知，可能会在报纸的“健康”一栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
(桂冠诗人)
Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
cited
“her
unique
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Gluck
is
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
award
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1993.
Gluck,
77,
joins
a
list
of
literary
giants
and
previous
Nobelists
who
include,
in
this
century,
Canadian
short-story
master
Alice
Munro,
Chinese
magical-realist
Mo
Yan,
etc.
Gluck’s
work
includes
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
few
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
a
striving
for
clarity
(清晰).
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
siblings,
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
“She
seeks
the
universal,
and
in
this
she
takes
inspiration
from
myths
and
classical
motifs,”
Olsson
added,
citing
her
2006
collection
Averno,
which
the
committee
described
as
“masterly”
for
its
“visionary
interpretation
of
the
myth
of
Persephone’s
(珀尔塞福涅)
fall
into
hell
in
the
captivity
(囚禁)
of
Hades
(哈得斯),
the
god
of
death”.
Being
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
incredible
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
the
poem
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality
(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Gluck
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
is
as
popular
as
the
Chinese
novelist
Mo
Yan.
B.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
special
literary
style.
C.
She
is
the
first
American
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
D.
She
has
made
friends
with
Poet
Laureates
Alice
Munro
and
Mo
Yan.
5.
What
do
Gluck’s
poems
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Careers.
B.
Nature.
C.
Daily
life.
D.
Classical
myths.
6.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
present
Gluck’s
outstanding
achievements.
B.
To
reveal
Gluck’s
great
passion
for
writing.
C.
To
list
Gluck’s
contributions
to
literature.
D.
To
stress
Gluck’s
influence
on
other
poets.
7.
What
does
Gluck
think
about
the
honor
she
has
received?
A.
She
is
content
with
it.
B.
She
takes
it
very
seriously.
C.
She
is
a
little
dissatisfied
with
it.
D.
She
doesn’t
attach
great
importance
to
it.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Louise
Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“The
prize
committee
cited
“her
unique
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
(颁奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意之声，朴素的美使个体的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，Louise
Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她的作品充满独特的诗意之声，朴素的美使个体的存在具有普遍性，即因为她独特的文学风格。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的““All
are
characterized
by
a
striving
for
clarity
(清晰).
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
siblings,
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
(“所有这些都以追求清晰为特点。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她关注的主题，”诺贝尔文学委员会主席Anders
Olsson说。)”可知，Louise
Gluck关注的主题是童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，这些主题都与日常生活相关。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“Being
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
incredible
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
the
poem
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
(作为耶鲁大学的教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还曾在2003年至2004年担任美国桂冠诗人，对奖项并不陌生。诺贝尔文学委员会星期四说，1993年，她因诗集《野鸢尾》获得普利策奖，其中“她在诗《雪花》中描述了冬天过后令人难以置信的生命回归”。她还因诗歌《忠贞不渝之夜》获得2014年全国图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上授予Gluck国家人文奖章。)”可知，第三段在介绍Gluck的文学成就。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality
(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
(对于她横跨半个多世纪的作品，不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认奖品可以让“世界上的生存变得更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。)”可知，对于荣誉，Gluck没有立即发表任何评论，对于奖品，她认为奖品不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽，可得出Gluck不重视荣誉和奖项，更注重的是真正的艺术。故选D项。
C
Recently
a
new
network
word
“ghost”
is
popular
on
line,
which
refers
to
a
sort
of
Internet
social
behavior
that
your
net
friends
or
loved
ones
don’t
answer
your
online
messages
or
phones
on
purpose
as
if
leaving
the
earth.
Thus
you
often
wonder
whether
those
chatters
are
ghosts
or
pretending
to
be
dead.
This
behavior
is
called
ghosting
in
the
English
world,
which
means
“playing
with
disappearance”.
“Ghost”
is
better
known
as
a
noun
referring
to
spirits
of
the
dead,
but
“ghost”
used
as
a
verb
which
means
“to
disappear
suddenly
like
a
ghost”,
or
“play
with
disappearance”
is
relatively
unknown.
Finally,
owing
to
its
high
using
frequency
online,
this
usage
has
been
added
to
the
Oxford
Dictionary
of
Contemporary
English.
Playing
with
disappearance
or
ghosting
also
has
different
grades.
Wendy
Walsh,
a
professor
of
psychology
from
Boston
University
told
us,
“There
are
different
grades
of
ghosting:
If
you
just
read
on
social
software
but
never
answer,
you
are
only
a
lightweight
ghosting
player;
if
you
meet
a
person
several
times
but
try
to
avoid
him,
you
are
an
ordinary
ghosting
player;
if
you
let
your
partner
fall
in
love
with
you,
but
you
suddenly
disappear;
which
will
give
the
other
a
heavy
blow,
you
are
a
heavyweight
ghosting
player.”
Why
are
some
people
accustomed
to
this
kind
of
escapist
social
behavior?
The
Times
reports
that
ghosting
has
a
lot
to
do
with
how
comfortable
people
feel
and
how
they
deal
with
their
emotions.
When
they
are
in
a
complex
interpersonal
relationship,
or
it
is
too
heavy
for
their
weak
mind
to
carry,
they
will
have
to
choose
to
escape.
When
you
find
yourself
being
ghosted,
you
may
lose
your
self-respect,
question
yourself,
or
even
hesitate
to
start
the
next
friendship
or
love.
How
to
get
out
of
this
emotional
trouble?
It’s
important
to
remember
that
when
you’re
ghosted,
it’s
the
other’s
fault
rather
than
yours.
In
addition,
it’s
good
to
risk
telling
others
how
you
really
feel,
even
if
it’s
not
what
they
want
to
hear.
Have
you
ever
been
ghosted?
What
do
you
think
of
this
way
of
dealing
with
a
relationship?
8.
Which
sort
of
the
following
Internet
social
behavior
can
be
described
as
ghosting?
A.
Leaving
your
friend
after
a
quarrel.
B.
Love
breaking
up
after
a
fight.
C.
Missing
after
getting
friends’
money.
D.
Not
replying
to
net
friends
on
purpose.
9.
According
to
professor
Walsh,
if
you
just
read
but
never
reply
online,
you
are
a(n)
________
player.
A.
heavyweight
ghosting
B.
non-ghosting
C.
lightweight
ghosting
D.
ordinary
ghosting
10.
Which
paragraph
tells
us
the
reasons
why
people
are
used
to
ghosting?
A.
Paragraph
2.
B.
Paragraph
3.
C.
Paragraph
4.
D.
Paragraph
5.
11.
How
should
you
deal
with
it
when
you
are
ghosted
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Search
out
their
identification
on
the
Internet
and
reason
with
them.
B.
Never
blame
yourself
and
pour
out
your
trouble
to
others
bravely.
C.
Keep
the
trouble
in
mind
and
never
tell
others
about
it.
D.
Turn
to
psychologists
or
police
for
help
rather
than
feel
upset.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了网络上出现的一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或者爱人像离开地球一样故意的不回复你的在线信息或者电话。文章说明了网络“幽灵”的不同类型，产生的原因以及处理的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Recently
a
new
network
word
“ghost”
is
popular
on
line,
which
refers
to
a
sort
of
Internet
social
behavior
that
your
net
friends
or
loved
ones
don’t
answer
your
online
messages
or
phones
on
purpose
as
if
leaving
the
earth.”（最近网络上流行了一个新词“幽灵”，指的是你的网友或亲人故意不回你的在线信息或电话，就像离开地球一样的一种网络社交行为。）可知，故意不回复网友的信息或电话可以被描述为“ghost”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“
If
you
just
read
on
social
software
but
never
answer,
you
are
only
a
lightweight
ghosting
player”（如果你只是在社交软件上阅读，但从不回答，那么你只是一个轻量级的“幽灵玩家”）可知，按照Walsh教授的说法，如果你只是在网上阅读而从不回复，那么你是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Why
are
some
people
accustomed
to
this
kind
of
escapist
social
behavior?
”（为什么有些人习惯了这种逃避现实的社会行为?）可知，下文将要说明人们习惯于网络“幽灵”这种行为的原因。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“
It’s
important
to
remember
that
when
you’re
ghosted,
it’s
the
other’s
fault
rather
than
yours.
In
addition,
it’s
good
to
risk
telling
others
how
you
really
feel,
even
if
it’s
not
what
they
want
to
hear.”（重要的是要记住，当你是网络幽灵的时候，是别人的错而不是你的错。此外，冒险告诉别人你的真实感受是有益的，即使那不是他们想听的。）可知，当你是网络幽灵时，你应该不要责备自己，勇敢地向别人倾诉你的烦恼。故选B项。
D
People
often
plan
to
receive
medical
exam
but
don’t,
resulting
in
increasing
health
care
cost.
A
surprising
number
of
citizens
mean
to
complete
tax
forms
in
time
but
forget
to,
forcing
them
to
pay
unnecessary
fines.
Many
families
miss
the
government
deadline
to
complete
financial
aid
forms,
losing
out
on
aid
available
for
child
care.
How
can
policymakers
help
people
follow
through
on
important
tasks?
They
use
carrots
and
sticks:
bonuses,
late
fees,
or
regulations.
These
methods
can
be
clumsy,
and
often
aren’t
effective
for
the
situation
at
hand.
Reminding
people
to
form
simple
plans.
however,
provides
a
low-cost,
simple,
and
powerful
tool.
Evidence
is
growing
that
providing
prompts
which
push
people
at
key
times
to
think
through
how
and
when
they
will
follow
through,
make
people
more
likely
to
act
on
tasks
of
importance.
In
one
early
randomized
study
on
tetanus
vaccination
rates,
for
example,
a
team
of
social
psychologists
showed
that
28%
of
Oxford
University
seniors
got
the
shot
after
being
encouraged
to
review
their
weekly
schedules
and
to
select
a
possible
time
to
stop
by
the
health
center.
They
were
also
given
a
list
of
times
when
shots
were
available
and
a
map
showing
the
health
center’s
location.
Only
3%
of
the
seniors
got
the
shot
when
simply
informed
about
how
effective
the
shots
were.
People
who
make
a
plan
gain
an
advantage
from
their
psychological
forces.
Specifically,
they
can
overcome
the
tendency
to
put
off
as
well
as
the
tendency
to
be
overly
optimistic
about
the
time
it
will
take
to
accomplish
a
task.
Imagine
Sarah
who
wants
to
renew
a
car
insurance,
but
it
will
require
two
hours
of
travel
to
and
from
a
garage.
Making
a
plan
may
lead
her
to
lake
two
hours
off
and
have
her
responsibilities
covered
by
her
colleagues
while
she
is
away.
Moreover,
she
will
be
less
likely
to
underestimate
the
time
needed
to
accomplish
the
task—a
particularly
common
problem
for
complex
tasks.
People
mistakenly
believe
that
their
strong
intentions
are
enough
to
push
them
to
perform
desired
behaviors.
These
psychological
research
results
stress
the
need
for
policy
decisions
that
encourage
plan
making
and
improve
social
welfare.
12.
What
phenomenon
is
described
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Heavy
burden
of
daily
chores.
B.
Lack
of
task
management
skills.
C.
Disappointment
of
over-ambitions.
D.
Failure
to
achieve
original
intentions.
13.
What
does
the
randomized
tetanus
vaccination
study
show?
A.
People
need
to
think
deeply
before
they
act.
B.
Specific
reminders
help
people
accomplish
plans.
C.
Awareness
of
task
significance
matters
in
planning.
D.
Seniors
need
encouragement
to
have
vaccination
shots.
14.
What
psychological
benefit
can
people
get
from
making
a
plan?
A.
They
are
realistic
in
the
time
required.
B.
They
are
optimistic
about
the
outcome.
C.
They
are
confident
to
overcome
hardship.
D.
They
are
careful
with
task
arrangements.
15.
Who
may
be
the
intended
readers
of
this
text?
A.
Medical
staff.
B.
Government
officials.
C.
Ordinary
people.
D.
Social
psychologists.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中A
surprising
number
of
citizens
mean
to
complete
tax
forms
in
time
but
forget
to,
forcing
them
to
pay
unnecessary
fines.
Many
families
miss
the
government
deadline
to
complete
financial
aid
forms,
losing
out
on
aid
available
for
child
care.可知有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。由此可推知，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Evidence
is
growing
that
providing
prompts,
which
push
people
at
key
times
to
think
through
how
and
when
they
will
follow
through,
make
people
more
likely
to
act
on
tasks
of
importance.可知越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。由此可知，破伤风疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中People
who
make
a
plan
gain
an
advantage
from
their
psychological
forces.
Specifically,
they
can
overcome
the
tendency
to
put
off
as
well
as
the
tendency
to
be
overly
optimistic
about
the
time
it
will
take
to
accomplish
a
task.可知制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。由此可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句
How
can
policymakers
help
people
follow
through
on
important
tasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？)和第五段第二句These
psychological
research
results
stress
the
need
for
policy
decisions
that
encourage
plan
making
and
improve
social
welfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性)可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推知，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。
第二节
（共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
that
you
are
in
a
remote
village
somewhere
with
no
medical
clinic.
___16___Once
the
doctors
get
to
you,
they
examine
you
and
take
blood
samples,
but
they
won't
be
able
to
help
you
until
they
take
the
samples
back
to
the
hospital
to
find
out
what
is
wrong.___17___
Thanks
to
engineer
Andy
Ozcan,
many
people
may
never
be
in
this
situation.
He
has
invented
an
app
that
turns
your
mobile
phone
into
a
diagnostic(诊断的)tool.
Ozcan's
invention
is
important
because
it
is
very
accurate
and
easy
to
use.
In
many
remote
places,
even
if
doctors
have
microscopes
and
other
instruments
to
help
them
make
diagnoses,
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.___18___With
Ozcan's
mobile
phone
app,
health
workers
can
take
a
special
photo
of
a
blood
sample
and
send
it
to
a
central
computer
at
a
hospital.
The
computer
will
then
automatically
interpret
the
photo
and
send
a
diagnosis
back
in
a
few
minutes.
___19___His
technology
only
requires
a
mobile
phone
and
an
Internet
connection.
As
more
than
four
billion
people
already
have
cell
phones,
the
cost
of
establishing
the
diagnostic
system
is
fairly
low.
By
inventing
a
medical
tool
that
uses
existing
technology---mobile
phones---Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.___20___
A.
Another
reason
that
Ozcan's
invention
is
important
is
that
it
is
inexpensive.
B.
Even
though
you
may
only
have
a
simple
infection
(感染),
you
might
die
because
of
the
delay.
C.
People
are
trying
to
reduce
the
cost
of
this
new
medical
tool.
D.
Ozcan's
simple,
cost-effective
tool
might
just
save
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.
E.
This
tool
has
become
much
more
popular
all
around
the
world.
F.
You
become
very
sick
and
must
wait
days
until
a
mobile
medical
unit
arrives
to
help.
G.
As
a
result,
they
may
diagnose
illnesses
incorrectly.
【答案】16.
F
17.
B
18.
G
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In
many
remote
places…there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly
low。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。如浏览本文后可知第4小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly
low。故选A。
（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。如第1小题，根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。
（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
（5）
解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however
等。
做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（满分
55
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
of
my
teammates
said
it
best
on
our
last
day
of
the
season:
“Guys,
you
are
my
family.
We
are
all
brothers.”
Our
tennis
team
is
more
than
just
a
group
of
individual
players
thrown____21____;
there
is
a
friendship
____22____
by
no
other
group
with
which
I
have
been
involved.
We
are____23____,
yet
connected.
We
have
student-athletes
from
all
four
years
of
high
school,
from
different
parts
of
the
city,
and
from
different
families
and
social____24____.
Nevertheless,
we
are
all____25____
by
a
shared
love
of
tennis.
The
tennis
team____26____
to
me
because
it
contains
two
things
that
I
treasure
most:
tennis
and____27____.
Ever
since
I
was
ten
years
old,
the____28____
aspect
of
tennis
attracted
me
to
an
otherwise
physical
sport.
My
first
tennis
coach
always
used
to
say,
“Tennis
is
10%
physical
and
90%
of
mental.”
____29____
the
mental
strength
to
stay_____30_____
and
controlled
under
pressure,
skills
are_____31_____.
Sometimes
I
feel
like
I
have
two_____32_____
in
a
match:
me
against
the
person
on
the
other
side
of
the
net,
and
me
against
the
person
inside
my
head,
telling
me
to
hit
a
better
shot.
However,
despite
the_____33_____
pressures
of
tennis,
the
brotherhood_____34_____
by
working
together
as
a
team
helps
spread
the_____35_____
of
the
pressure
over
an
entire
group.
We_____36_____
each
other
on
and
off
the
court.
We
do
this
because
we
have
become
a/an_____37_____
away
from
home.
I
play
my
best
tennis
when
I
have
my
team’s
full
support,
_____38_____
in
the
knowledge
that
they
are
always
backing
me_____39_____.
I
know
that
each
one
of
us
puts
everything
we
have
into
every_____40_____
whether
we
are
playing
or
cheering.
21.
A.
around
B.
back
C.
forward
D.
together
22.
A.
earned
B.
followed
C.
matched
D.
noticed
23.
A.
opposite
B.
diverse
C.
separate
D.
skillful
24.
A.
activities
B.
backgrounds
C.
responsibilities
D.
services
25.
A.
appealed
B.
sponsored
C.
trained
D.
united
26.
A.
matters
B.
returns
C.
continues
D.
occurs
27.
A.
entertainment
B.
childhood
C.
brotherhood
D.
society
28.
A.
physical
B.
environmental
C.
mental
D.
technical
29.
A.
Without
B.
Beyond
C.
In
spite
of
D.
According
to
30.
A.
active
B.
calm
C.
hopeful
D.
silent
31.
A.
useless
B.
difficult
C.
contradictory
D.
powerful
32.
A.
goals
B.
friends
C.
opponents
D.
risks
33.
A.
unavoidable
B.
unreasonable
C.
unexpected
D.
unwelcome
34.
A.
allocated
B.
created
C.
imagined
D.
suspected
35.
A.
area
B.
control
C.
value
D.
weight
36.
A.
support
B.
fight
C.
treated
D.
teach
37.
A.
audience
B.
family
C.
reason
D.
member
38.
A.
anxious
B.
curious
C.
sensitive
D.
secure
39.
A.
conditionally
B.
differently
C.
enthusiastically
D.
intentionally
40.
A.
match
B.
person
C.
dream
D.
team
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
B
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中，作者告诉我们团队的力量是巨大的，把团队当作一个大家庭，可以战胜想象不到的困难。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的网球队不仅仅是一群单独的球员聚在一起；有一种友谊是其他任何团体都无法比拟的。A.
around围绕；B.
back向后；C.
forward向前；D.
together在一起。由上文的“Guys,
you
are
my
family.
We
are
all
brothers.”可知，网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，是相聚在一起的一个团体/队伍。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的网球队不仅仅是一群单独的球员聚在一起；有一种友谊是其他任何团体都无法比拟的。A.
earned赢得；B.
followed跟随；C.
matched相配；D.
noticed注意到。由上文的“Guys,
you
are
my
family.
We
are
all
brothers.”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，不仅仅是一群单独的球员聚在一起，于作者而言，没有一种友谊能比上网球队中的友谊。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是不同的，但又有联系。A.
opposite相反的；B.
diverse不同的；C.
separate单独的；D.
skillful熟练的。由下文的“We
have
student-athletes
from
all
four
years
of
high
school,
from
different
parts
of
the
city,
and
from
different
families”可知，作者和队友来自城市的不同地区，来自不同的家庭和社会背景，可得出他们是不同的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有来自高中四年的学生运动员，来自城市的不同地区，来自不同的家庭和社会背景。A.
activities活动；B.
backgrounds背景；C.
responsibilities责任；D.
services服务。由上文的“We
have
student-athletes
from
all
four
years
of
high
school,
from
different
parts
of
the
city,
and
from
different
families”可知，作者和队友他们是不同的，来自城市的不同地区，也来自不同的家庭和社会背景。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们都因对网球的共同热爱而团结在一起。A.
appealed吸引；B.
sponsored支持；C.
trained训练；D.
united团结。由上文的“We
are____3____,
yet
connected”可知，作者和队友他们是不同的，但又有联系，可得出因对网球的共同热爱而团结在一起。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球队对我来说很重要，因为它包含了我最珍视的两样东西：网球和兄弟情谊。A.
matters事关紧要；B.
returns回去；C.
continues继续；D.
occurs发生。由上文的“Guys,
you
are
my
family.
We
are
all
brothers.””和下文的“it
contains
two
things
that
I
treasure
most”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，还包含了自己最珍视的两样东西，可得出网球队对作者来说很重要。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球队对我来说很重要，因为它包含了我最珍视的两样东西：网球和兄弟情谊。A.
entertainment娱乐；B.
childhood童年；C.
brotherhood手足情谊；D.
society社会。由上文的“Guys,
you
are
my
family.
We
are
all
brothers.”和“there
is
a
friendship
____2____
by
no
other
group
with
which
I
have
been
involved”及“the
brotherhood”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，没有一种友谊能比上网球队中的友谊，可得出作者很珍惜与队员们的友谊，他们情同手足。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我十岁起，网球的精神方面就吸引我去从事一项体育运动。A.
physical身体的；B.
environmental环境的；C.
mental精神的；D.
technical技术的。由下文的“Tennis
is
10%
physical
and
90%
of
mental.”可知，网球是身体的10%，精神的90%，可得出网球从精神方面吸引作者参加这项运动。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义/短语辨析。句意：如果没有精神力量使你在压力下保持冷静和自控，技能是无用的。A.
Without没有；B.
Beyond超过；C.
In
spite
of尽管；D.
According
to根据。由本处语境可知，此处在假设条件，用Without表示假设。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有精神力量使你在压力下保持冷静和自控，技能是无用的。A.
active活跃的；B.
calm冷静的；C.
hopeful有希望的；D.
silent安静的。由下文的“controlled
under
pressure”可知，在压力下要自控，肯定也要保持冷静。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有精神力量使你在压力下保持冷静和自控，技能是无用的。A.
useless无用的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
contradictory矛盾的；D.
powerful强大的。由常识可知，运动无法保持冷静和自控，技能是毫无用处的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我觉得在一场比赛中我有两个对手：一个在球网的另一边，一个在我的脑海里，告诉我打得更好。A.
goals目标；B.
friends朋友；C.
opponents对手；D.
risks危险。由下文的“me
against
the
person
on
the
other
side
of
the
net,
and
me
against
the
person
inside
my
head”可知，作者假想有两个人影响自己比赛（一个在球网的另一边，一个在自己的脑海里），这两个人处于对立位置，是对手。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管网球的压力的重量不可避免，但团队合作所产生的兄弟情谊有助于将压力分散到整个团队。A.
unavoidable不可避免的；B.
unreasonable不合理的；C.
unexpected出乎意料的；D.
unwelcome不受欢迎的。由常识可知，压力是不可避免的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管网球的压力的重量不可避免，但团队合作所产生的兄弟情谊有助于将压力分散到整个团队。A.
allocated分配；B.
created产生；C.
imagined想象；D.
suspected怀疑。由本处的“the
brotherhood____14____
by
working
together
as
a
team”可知，兄弟情谊是团队合作过程中产生的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管网球的压力的重量不可避免，但团队合作所产生的兄弟情谊有助于将压力分散到整个团队。A.
area地区；B.
control控制；C.
value价值；D.
weight重量。由下文的“the
pressure”可知，压力也是一种力量形式，它是有重量的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在球场内外互相支持。A.
support支持；B.
fight斗争；C.
treated对待；D.
teach教。由下文的“I
have
my
team’s
full
support”可知，作者打球时会得到球队的全力支持，可得出队员们互相支持。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是因为我们已经成为了一家人。A.
audience观众；B.
family家庭；C.
reason理由；D.
member成员。由上文的“Guys,
you
are
my
family.”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人，相互支持是因为他们已经成为了一家人。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我得到球队的全力支持时，我会打出最好的网球，因为我确信地知道他们总是热情地支持我。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
sensitive敏感的；D.
secure有把握的。由本处语境可知，得到球队的全力支持时，作者会打出最好的网球，是确信队友们在身后支持自己。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到球队的全力支持时，我会打出最好的网球，因为我确信地知道他们总是热情地支持我。A.
conditionally有条件地；B.
differently不同地；C.
enthusiastically热情地；D.
intentionally故意地。由上文的“team’s
full
support”可知，队友们全力支持，说明他们热情地支持作者。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们每个人都把我们所有的一切投入到每一场比赛中，无论是比赛还是欢呼。A.
match比赛；B.
person个人；C.
dream梦想；D.
team团队。由上文的“a
match”可知，作者所在的网球队是要参加比赛的。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
A
lot
of
films
have
tried
to
describe
the
afterlife
and
our
memories
of
family
members,
____41____
few
have
done
as
well
as
Coco,
Disney
Pixar’s
____42____
(late)
masterpiece
animation,
which
hit
the
big
screen
on
Nov.
24,
2017.
___43___
(inspire)
by
the
Mexican
holiday
of
Dia
de
los
Muertos
—
Day
of
the
Dead
—
the
film’s
production
team
created
a
young
boy,
Miguel,
who
wants
his
family
to
understand
his
love
of
music.
____44____
that
year’s
Dia
de
los
Muertos,
_____45_____
accident
takes
him
to
the
Land
of
the
Dead.
In
this
land,
there
are
friendly
skeletons
who
can
cross
a
bridge
made
of
flower
petals
to
visit
their
living
family
—
that
is,
as
long
as
their
family
still
puts
their
photos
on
the
family
shrine
(神龛).
Those
spirits
who
____46____
(forget)
by
their
family
will
disappear
completely.
So
it’s
in
this
magical
world
____47____
Miguel
gets
to
meet
and
discover
the
truth
about
his
great-great-grandpa.
In
an
era
____48____
young
people
are
so
____49____
(easy)
attracted
by
celebrities,
Coco
reveals
the
emptiness
of
such
flattery,
teaching
kids
to
preserve
and
respect
the
memory
of
their
elders
while
_____50_____
(remind)
them
that
the
source
of
true
creativity
is
so
often
personal.
【答案】41.
but
42.
latest
43.
Inspired
44.
On
45.
an
46.
are
forgotten
47.
that
48.
when
49.
easily
50.
reminding
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。latest
“
最新的”为形容词修饰名词masterpiece
animation。且符合句意。故填latest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯—死亡之日—的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the
film’s
production
team
在逻辑上是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an
accident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。Those
spirits为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，且与主语为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
forgotten。
【47题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in
this
magical
world，根据强调句型的结构：It
is/was
+强调部分+
that+其他，故填that。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。when引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。
【50题详解】
考查省略句。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句，还原为：while
Coco
is
reminding。因为主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be，所以将从句主语和be动词省略。故填reminding。
第三节
单词拼写
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
在空白处填入恰当的单词（1
个单词），使句子意思完整，结构正确。请将所填单词的完整形
式填入答题卡的相应位置。
51.
The
improvement
in
sales
figures
had
a________
(有益的)
effect
on
the
company
as
a
whole.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：销售数字的提高对整个公司产生了有利的影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词beneficial(有益的)
作定语，修饰名词effect。故填beneficial。
52.
There
has
been
an
increase
of________
(大约)
2.25
million.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】roughly/approximately
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：增加了大约225万。根据汉语提示“大约”，以及上文
an
increase
of可知此处应填副词作状语。故填roughly/approximately。
53.
The
child________
(蜷缩)
behind
the
sofa
when
his
father
shouted
at
him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shrank
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他父亲对他喊叫时，那孩子缩在沙发后面。此处缺乏谓语，由从句谓语shouted时态用一般过去时可知，事情发生过去，时态用一般过去时，动词shrink(蜷缩)符合句意。故填shrank。
54.
They
began
to
carry
out
an
in-depth________
(分析)
the
moment
the
experts
questioned
the
results.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】analysis
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当专家们对结果提出质疑时，他们就开始进行深入的分析。该句是复合句，含the
moment引导的时间状语从句，根据空前的an
in-depth可知这里用单数名词，再根据所给汉语“分析”可知名词analysis符合句意。故填analysis。
55.
Each
element
of
the
ceremony
has
a________
(象征性的)
meaning.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbolic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：仪式的每一个元素都有象征意义。此处用形容词symbolic
(象征性的)作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填symbolic。
56.
She’s
hoping
the
course
she
is
taking
will
improve
her
career
p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prospects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她希望所学的课程能改善她的职业前景。固定用法career
prospects(职业前景)，用名词复数形式。故填prospects。
57.
The
salary
offered
was
too
low.
Under
the
c________
he
felt
unable
to
accept
the
job.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】circumstances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：薪水太低了。在这种情况下，他觉得不能接受这份工作。固定搭配under
the
circumstances(在这种情况下)，用名词复数形式。故填circumstances。
58.
After
reading
the
false
report,
he
wrote
to
the
editor
of
the
newspaper
demanding
an
immediate
a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他看完那篇虚假报道后写信给该报编辑，要求立即道歉。根据句意及单词首字母可知，此处应填apology“道歉”，根据不定冠词an，可知应填该名词的单数形式。故填apology。
59.
We
know
we
couldn’t
ignore
the
problem
and
decided
we
would
c________
it
head
on.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】confront
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们知道我们不能忽视这个问题，所以决定要正面面对它。情态动词后面跟动词原形，再根据句意和首字母可知动词confront“面对”符合句意。故填confront。
60.
You
can
enjoy
all
the
benefits
and
p________
of
club
membership.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】privilege(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以享受俱乐部会员的所有福利和特权。根据单词首字母以及句意“特权”可知应填privilege或privileges。privilege可作可数名词，意为“特殊利益；优惠待遇”，也可作不可数名词，意为“特权”。两种形式均符合语义。因空处前有all，所以privilege按照可数名词使用时应填其复数形式。故填privilege(s)。
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
61.
文中共有
10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者(从第
11
处起)不计分
Smartphone
apps
certainly
make
our
life
easier.
And
now,
it
looks
like
they
could
even
help
do
homework.
Recent
years
have
seen
the
release
of
a
various
of
study
aid
apps
aimed
at
student.
Most
of
these
apps
allow
users
to
take
a
photo
of
our
schoolwork
and
the
correct
answers
will
just
appear
on
their
smartphones.
Convenient
they
are,
these
apps
present
problems
with
both
parents
and
teachers.
Most
students
just
copy
the
answers
from
the
app,
while
only
a
few
use
the
app
to
study.
Better
still,
some
students
even
use
the
study
aid
apps
as
social
networks.
Therefore,
this
isn’t
to
say
that
study
aid
apps
should
be
completely
ban.
Parents
and
teachers
should
give
necessary
guidance
to
help
students
to
take
the
advantage
of
the
study
aid
apps’
strengths
and
avoiding
their
weaknesses.
【答案】1.
various
→
variety
2.
student
→
students
3.
our
→
their
4.在Convenient后面加as/though
5.
with
→
to
6.
Better
→
Worse
7.
Therefore
→
However
8.
ban
→
banned
9.去掉the
10.
avoiding
→
avoid
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述智能手机的应用程序：它无疑让我们的生活更轻松．甚至可以帮我们做作业了，但家长和老师应该给予必要的指导。
【详解】1.
考查名词。句意：近年来，针对学生的各种助学应用程序纷纷发布。固定搭配a
variety
of意为“各种各样的”，用名词variety。故将various改为variety。
2.
考查名词复数。句意：近年来，针对学生的各种助学应用程序纷纷发布。student为可数名词，此处泛指复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故将student改为students。
3.
考查代词。句意：这些应用程序中的大多数允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片，正确的答案将出现在智能手机上。此处代词应与前文的users保持一致，为第三人称，且表示所属关系应用形容词性物主代词their。故将our改为their。
4.
考查状语从句。句意：尽管它们很方便，但这些应用程序给家长和老师都带来了问题。逗号前后两个句子之间需要连词连接，由句意及前面分句的句子结构可知，前面应为as/though引导的让步状语从句，且为倒装句，即将表语、状语或动词原形提到as/though前面。故在Convenient后面加as/though。
5.
考查介词。句意：尽管它们很方便，但这些应用程序给家长和老师都带来了问题。固定搭配present
sth.
to
sb.意为“向某人展现某事”，用介词to。故将with改为to。
6.
考查固定搭配。句意：更糟的是，有些学生甚至把助学应用程序用作社交网络。根据上下文内容可知，下文提出了更差的情况，因此应用固定搭配worse
still，意为“更糟糕的是”，首字母大写。故将Better改为Worse。
7.
考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说，应该完全禁止助学应用程序。前文讲述了学生们不当使用学习类应用程序的方式，后文阐述的是其不应被完全禁止，由此可知，前后文内容之间为转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。
8.
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这并不是说，应该完全禁止助学应用程序。that引导的宾语从句中的主语study
aid
apps与从句谓语动词ban之间为被动关系，结合情态动词should可知，用情态动词的被动语态（should
be
done），动词ban用过去分词形式。故将ban改为banned。
9.
考查冠词。句意：家长和教师应给予必要的指导，帮助学生利用助学应用程序的优势，避免其弱点。固定搭配take
advantage
of意为“利用”，
the多余。故去掉the。
10.
考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和教师应给予必要的指导，帮助学生利用助学应用程序的优势，避免其弱点。此处的动词avoid与前面的to
take为并列成分，由连词and连接，因此也应用动词不定式（to
do）；在两个不定式并列时，and后的动词不定式中可以省略to，动词avoid用动词原形形式。故将avoiding改为avoid。
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
62.
上周，你和同学参加了主题为“减少校园浪费”的活动。请为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.
基本情况；
2.
活动内容；
3.
个人感受。
注意：1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
题目已为你给出。
Reduce
Waste
on
Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Reduce
Waste
on
Campus
Last
week,
we
took
part
in
an
activity
aimed
at
reducing
waste
on
Campus.
Held
in
the
schoolyard
and
lasting
for
3
hours,
the
activity
attracted
over
400
students
as
well
as
some
teachers.
During
the
activity,
there
were
a
lot
going
on,
among
which
two
major
events
were
most
impressive.
We
watched
an
educational
video
in
which
the
light
was
left
on
in
empty
classrooms,
much
uneaten
food
was
thrown
away,
and
water
was
kept
running
with
nobody
around.
In
another
event,
all
the
participants
worked
in
groups
to
make
posters
that
could
remind
us
to
stop
every
trivial
wasteful
behavior
and
cherish
everything
in
hand.
Through
this
meaningful
experience,
we’ve
realized
how
severe
the
situation
is
and
how
urgent
it
is
for
us
to
spare
no
effort
to
make
a
difference.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生给班级英语角写一篇文章介绍自己和同学参加的主题为“减少校园浪费”活动的有关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate
in→take
part
in
珍惜：cherish→value
严峻的：harsh→severe
努力做某事：try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.→spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
2.句型拓展：
高分句型的同义句
原句：Held
in
the
schoolyard
and
lasting
for
3
hours,
the
activity
attracted
over
400
students
as
well
as
some
teachers.
拓展句：The
activity,
which
was
held
in
the
schoolyard
and
lasted
for
3
hours,
attracted
over
400
students
as
well
as
some
teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Held
in
the
schoolyard
and
lasting
for
3
hours,
the
activity
attracted
over
400
students
as
well
as
some
teachers.运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]
During
the
activity,
there
were
a
lot
going
on,
among
which
two
major
events
were
most
impressive.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。高
2022
届
2020—2021
学年度下期期中考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共
120
分钟，满分
150
分。英语试题卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）。
考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Stay
inside.
B.
Look
outside.
C.
Find
his
umbrella.
2.
Why
is
the
man
calling?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
C.
To
change
an
appointment.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
local
weather?
A.
It’s
sunny
and
warm.
B.
It’s
cold
and
cloudy.
C.
It
will
change
in
two
weeks.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
January
30th.
B.
On
January
31st.
C.
On
February
1st.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Accept
the
man’s
offer.
B.
Walk
home.
C.
Give
the
man
a
ride.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer.
B.
An
e-mail.
C.
A
mobile
phone.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Call
the
manager.
B.
Cancel
an
appointment.
C.
Get
someone
to
help
the
man.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
say
sorry
to
the
man?
A.
She
deleted
one
of
the
man’s
files.
B.
She
made
the
man’s
computer
broken.
C.
She
saw
the
man’s
e-mail
without
permission.
9.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A.
Impatient.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Critical.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mr.
Smith?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
at
the
beginning?
A.
Have
lunch
together.
B.
Take
a
message
for
him.
C.
Give
him
Mr.
Smith’s
mobile
number.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
B.
Work
at
his
desk.
C.
Go
to
meet
Mr.
Smith.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What
do
the
customers
think
of
the
fitness
equipment
in
the
hotels?
A.
Satisfying.
B.
Disappointing.
C.
Up-to-date.
14.
How
many
hotels
does
the
woman
mention?
A.
Three.
B.
Eight.
C.
Eleven.
15.
Where
is
the
woman?
A.
In
Florence.
B.
In
Zurich.
C.
In
Bern.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Budget
the
cost.
B.
Fix
a
time
for
a
meeting.
C.
Look
around
the
fitness
rooms.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
Who
are
the
listeners?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Teachers.
18.
Where
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
student
health
center.
C.
In
the
international
student
office.
19.
How
can
the
listeners
get
the
information
about
the
procedures?
A.
From
the
speaker.
B.
From
a
doctor.
C.
From
a
handbook.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
the
listeners
do
in
the
end?
A.
Get
some
travel
medicine.
B
Offer
their
medical
history
to
the
doctor.
C.
Make
an
early
appointment
with
the
specialist.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分,
满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Foods
to
Eat
to
Burn
More
Calories
WATERMELON
Watermelon
is
brimming
with
B
vitamins
which
boost
your
energy
levels
and
curb
your
need
to
munch
on
an
extra
snack.
A
cup
of
diced
watermelon
contains
46
calories
and
virtually
no
fat.
Watermelon
is
a
rich
source
of
potassium,
dietary
fiber,
protein,
vitamin
A,
magnesium,
vitamin
C,
and
iron.
Watermelon
is
one
of
powerful
foods
to
eat
to
burn
more
calories.
Watermelon
is
also
high
in
lycopene,
the
antioxidant
that
lower
your
risk
of
macular
degeneration,
heart
disease,
and
cancer.
With
90
percent
water,
watermelon
is
filling
you
up,
but
are
not
filling
you
out.
Enjoy
fresh
watermelon
juice,
smoothie,
or
use
it
any
summer
fruit
salad
you
like.
GRAPEFRUIT
Grapefruits
speed
up
your
metabolism
and
help
burn
a
lot
of
calories.
This
fruit
will
help
feel
full
faster
and
longer.
According
to
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Agriculture
National
Nutrient
Database,
one
half
of
a
grapefruit
contains
around
53
calories.
Moreover,
grapefruit
is
rich
in
fiber
that
may
help
stabilize
your
blood
glucose
levels.
You
can
add
grapefruit
to
your
fruit
salad,
smoothies
or
drink
a
grapefruit
juice.
CELERY
The
secret
of
celery
is
very
simple:
it
contains
less
calories
and
helps
burn
more
than
you
eat.
Celery
mostly
consists
of
water
and
that’s
why
it
is
good
as
a
part
of
a
balanced
diet.
However
this
food
is
not
suitable
for
celery
diet
only
as
your
body
won’t
get
the
necessary
minerals
and
nutrients.
So
the
best
decision
will
be
to
combine
it
with
some
other
foods.
WHOLE
GRAINS
Studies
show
that
whole
grains
are
healthier
than
refined
grains
and
that
they
lower
the
risk
of
getting
a
chronic
disease.
This
type
of
grains
is
also
a
good
part
of
a
diet
as
it
takes
more
time
to
digest
and
you
won’t
get
hungry
for
a
longer
period
of
time.
Whole
grains
are
rich
in
various
vitamins,
minerals
and
carbohydrates
but
low
in
fat.
GREEN
TEA
Rich
in
antioxidants
green
tea
boosts
your
metabolism
and
helps
lose
weight,
which
is
just
fantastic
for
ladies,
isn’t
it?
Simply
enjoy
a
cup
of
hot
fragrant
green
tea
and
do
a
great
favor
to
your
body.
1.
To
balance
blood
glucose
levels,
you’d
better
take
in
________
regularly.
A.
green
tea
B.
whole
grains
C.
watermelon
D.
grapefruit
2.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
grapefruit
contains
more
calories
than
watermelon.
B.
whole
grains
are
healthier
because
they
contain
more
water
and
various
minerals.
C.
having
celery
diet
before
a
cup
of
green
tea
can
help
get
enough
nutrients
to
lose
weight.
D.
both
grapefruit
and
green
tea
can
help
speed
up
metabolism
for
those
who
are
eager
to
lose
weight.
3.
Which
column
can
we
read
this
passage
in
the
newspaper?
A.
Business.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Health.
D.
Learning
Kit.
B
The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
(桂冠诗人)
Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
cited
“her
unique
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Gluck
is
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
award
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1993.
Gluck,
77,
joins
a
list
of
literary
giants
and
previous
Nobelists
who
include,
in
this
century,
Canadian
short-story
master
Alice
Munro,
Chinese
magical-realist
Mo
Yan,
etc.
Gluck’s
work
includes
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
few
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
a
striving
for
clarity
(清晰).
Childhood
and
family
life
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
siblings,
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
“She
seeks
the
universal,
and
in
this
she
takes
inspiration
from
myths
and
classical
motifs,”
Olsson
added,
citing
her
2006
collection
Averno,
which
the
committee
described
as
“masterly”
for
its
“visionary
interpretation
of
the
myth
of
Persephone’s
(珀尔塞福涅)
fall
into
hell
in
the
captivity
(囚禁)
of
Hades
(哈得斯),
the
god
of
death”.
Being
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
incredible
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
the
poem
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality
(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Gluck
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
is
as
popular
as
the
Chinese
novelist
Mo
Yan.
B.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
special
literary
style.
C.
She
is
the
first
American
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
D.
She
has
made
friends
with
Poet
Laureates
Alice
Munro
and
Mo
Yan.
5.
What
do
Gluck’s
poems
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Careers.
B.
Nature.
C.
Daily
life.
D.
Classical
myths.
6.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
present
Gluck’s
outstanding
achievements.
B.
To
reveal
Gluck’s
great
passion
for
writing.
C.
To
list
Gluck’s
contributions
to
literature.
D.
To
stress
Gluck’s
influence
on
other
poets.
7.
What
does
Gluck
think
about
the
honor
she
has
received?
A.
She
is
content
with
it.
B.
She
takes
it
very
seriously.
C.
She
is
a
little
dissatisfied
with
it.
D.
She
doesn’t
attach
great
importance
to
it.
C
Recently
a
new
network
word
“ghost”
is
popular
on
line,
which
refers
to
a
sort
of
Internet
social
behavior
that
your
net
friends
or
loved
ones
don’t
answer
your
online
messages
or
phones
on
purpose
as
if
leaving
the
earth.
Thus
you
often
wonder
whether
those
chatters
are
ghosts
or
pretending
to
be
dead.
This
behavior
is
called
ghosting
in
the
English
world,
which
means
“playing
with
disappearance”.
“Ghost”
is
better
known
as
a
noun
referring
to
spirits
of
the
dead,
but
“ghost”
used
as
a
verb
which
means
“to
disappear
suddenly
like
a
ghost”,
or
“play
with
disappearance”
is
relatively
unknown.
Finally,
owing
to
its
high
using
frequency
online,
this
usage
has
been
added
to
the
Oxford
Dictionary
of
Contemporary
English.
Playing
with
disappearance
or
ghosting
also
has
different
grades.
Wendy
Walsh,
a
professor
of
psychology
from
Boston
University
told
us,
“There
are
different
grades
of
ghosting:
If
you
just
read
on
social
software
but
never
answer,
you
are
only
a
lightweight
ghosting
player;
if
you
meet
a
person
several
times
but
try
to
avoid
him,
you
are
an
ordinary
ghosting
player;
if
you
let
your
partner
fall
in
love
with
you,
but
you
suddenly
disappear;
which
will
give
the
other
a
heavy
blow,
you
are
a
heavyweight
ghosting
player.”
Why
are
some
people
accustomed
to
this
kind
of
escapist
social
behavior?
The
Times
reports
that
ghosting
has
a
lot
to
do
with
how
comfortable
people
feel
and
how
they
deal
with
their
emotions.
When
they
are
in
a
complex
interpersonal
relationship,
or
it
is
too
heavy
for
their
weak
mind
to
carry,
they
will
have
to
choose
to
escape.
When
you
find
yourself
being
ghosted,
you
may
lose
your
self-respect,
question
yourself,
or
even
hesitate
to
start
the
next
friendship
or
love.
How
to
get
out
of
this
emotional
trouble?
It’s
important
to
remember
that
when
you’re
ghosted,
it’s
the
other’s
fault
rather
than
yours.
In
addition,
it’s
good
to
risk
telling
others
how
you
really
feel,
even
if
it’s
not
what
they
want
to
hear.
Have
you
ever
been
ghosted?
What
do
you
think
of
this
way
of
dealing
with
a
relationship?
8.
Which
sort
of
the
following
Internet
social
behavior
can
be
described
as
ghosting?
A.
Leaving
your
friend
after
a
quarrel.
B.
Love
breaking
up
after
a
fight.
C.
Missing
after
getting
friends’
money.
D.
Not
replying
to
net
friends
on
purpose.
9.
According
to
professor
Walsh,
if
you
just
read
but
never
reply
online,
you
are
a(n)
________
player.
A.
heavyweight
ghosting
B.
non-ghosting
C.
lightweight
ghosting
D.
ordinary
ghosting
10.
Which
paragraph
tells
us
the
reasons
why
people
are
used
to
ghosting?
A
Paragraph
2.
B.
Paragraph
3.
C.
Paragraph
4.
D.
Paragraph
5.
11.
How
should
you
deal
with
it
when
you
are
ghosted
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Search
out
their
identification
on
the
Internet
and
reason
with
them.
B.
Never
blame
yourself
and
pour
out
your
trouble
to
others
bravely.
C.
Keep
the
trouble
in
mind
and
never
tell
others
about
it.
D.
Turn
to
psychologists
or
police
for
help
rather
than
feel
upset.
D
People
often
plan
to
receive
medical
exam
but
don’t,
resulting
in
increasing
health
care
cost.
A
surprising
number
of
citizens
mean
to
complete
tax
forms
in
time
but
forget
to,
forcing
them
to
pay
unnecessary
fines.
Many
families
miss
the
government
deadline
to
complete
financial
aid
forms,
losing
out
on
aid
available
for
child
care.
How
can
policymakers
help
people
follow
through
on
important
tasks?
They
use
carrots
and
sticks:
bonuses,
late
fees,
or
regulations.
These
methods
can
be
clumsy,
and
often
aren’t
effective
for
the
situation
at
hand.
Reminding
people
to
form
simple
plans.
however,
provides
a
low-cost,
simple,
and
powerful
tool.
Evidence
is
growing
that
providing
prompts,
which
push
people
at
key
times
to
think
through
how
and
when
they
will
follow
through,
make
people
more
likely
to
act
on
tasks
of
importance.
In
one
early
randomized
study
on
tetanus
vaccination
rates,
for
example,
a
team
of
social
psychologists
showed
that
28%
of
Oxford
University
seniors
got
the
shot
after
being
encouraged
to
review
their
weekly
schedules
and
to
select
a
possible
time
to
stop
by
the
health
center.
They
were
also
given
a
list
of
times
when
shots
were
available
and
a
map
showing
the
health
center’s
location.
Only
3%
of
the
seniors
got
the
shot
when
simply
informed
about
how
effective
the
shots
were.
People
who
make
a
plan
gain
an
advantage
from
their
psychological
forces.
Specifically,
they
can
overcome
the
tendency
to
put
off
as
well
as
the
tendency
to
be
overly
optimistic
about
the
time
it
will
take
to
accomplish
a
task.
Imagine
Sarah
who
wants
to
renew
a
car
insurance,
but
it
will
require
two
hours
of
travel
to
and
from
a
garage.
Making
a
plan
may
lead
her
to
lake
two
hours
off
and
have
her
responsibilities
covered
by
her
colleagues
while
she
is
away.
Moreover,
she
will
be
less
likely
to
underestimate
the
time
needed
to
accomplish
the
task—a
particularly
common
problem
for
complex
tasks.
People
mistakenly
believe
that
their
strong
intentions
are
enough
to
push
them
to
perform
desired
behaviors.
These
psychological
research
results
stress
the
need
for
policy
decisions
that
encourage
plan
making
and
improve
social
welfare.
12.
What
phenomenon
is
described
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Heavy
burden
of
daily
chores.
B.
Lack
of
task
management
skills.
C.
Disappointment
of
over-ambitions.
D.
Failure
to
achieve
original
intentions.
13.
What
does
the
randomized
tetanus
vaccination
study
show?
A.
People
need
to
think
deeply
before
they
act.
B.
Specific
reminders
help
people
accomplish
plans.
C.
Awareness
of
task
significance
matters
in
planning.
D.
Seniors
need
encouragement
to
have
vaccination
shots.
14.
What
psychological
benefit
can
people
get
from
making
a
plan?
A.
They
are
realistic
in
the
time
required.
B.
They
are
optimistic
about
the
outcome.
C.
They
are
confident
to
overcome
hardship.
D.
They
are
careful
with
task
arrangements.
15.
Who
may
be
the
intended
readers
of
this
text?
A.
Medical
staff.
B.
Government
officials.
C.
Ordinary
people.
D.
Social
psychologists.
第二节
（共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
that
you
are
in
a
remote
village
somewhere
with
no
medical
clinic.
___16___Once
the
doctors
get
to
you,
they
examine
you
and
take
blood
samples,
but
they
won't
be
able
to
help
you
until
they
take
the
samples
back
to
the
hospital
to
find
out
what
is
wrong.___17___
Thanks
to
engineer
Andy
Ozcan,
many
people
may
never
be
in
this
situation.
He
has
invented
an
app
that
turns
your
mobile
phone
into
a
diagnostic(诊断的)tool.
Ozcan's
invention
is
important
because
it
is
very
accurate
and
easy
to
use.
In
many
remote
places,
even
if
doctors
have
microscopes
and
other
instruments
to
help
them
make
diagnoses,
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.___18___With
Ozcan's
mobile
phone
app,
health
workers
can
take
a
special
photo
of
a
blood
sample
and
send
it
to
a
central
computer
at
a
hospital.
The
computer
will
then
automatically
interpret
the
photo
and
send
a
diagnosis
back
in
a
few
minutes.
___19___His
technology
only
requires
a
mobile
phone
and
an
Internet
connection.
As
more
than
four
billion
people
already
have
cell
phones,
the
cost
of
establishing
the
diagnostic
system
is
fairly
low.
By
inventing
a
medical
tool
that
uses
existing
technology---mobile
phones---Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.___20___
A.
Another
reason
that
Ozcan's
invention
is
important
is
that
it
is
inexpensive.
B.
Even
though
you
may
only
have
a
simple
infection
(感染),
you
might
die
because
of
the
delay.
C.
People
are
trying
to
reduce
the
cost
of
this
new
medical
tool.
D.
Ozcan's
simple,
cost-effective
tool
might
just
save
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.
E.
This
tool
has
become
much
more
popular
all
around
the
world.
F.
You
become
very
sick
and
must
wait
days
until
a
mobile
medical
unit
arrives
to
help.
G.
As
a
result,
they
may
diagnose
illnesses
incorrectly.
第三部分
英语知识运用
（满分
55
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
of
my
teammates
said
it
best
on
our
last
day
of
the
season:
“Guys,
you
are
my
family.
We
are
all
brothers.”
Our
tennis
team
is
more
than
just
a
group
of
individual
players
thrown____21____;
there
is
a
friendship
____22____
by
no
other
group
with
which
I
have
been
involved.
We
are____23____,
yet
connected.
We
have
student-athletes
from
all
four
years
of
high
school,
from
different
parts
of
the
city,
and
from
different
families
and
social____24____.
Nevertheless,
we
are
all____25____
by
a
shared
love
of
tennis.
The
tennis
team____26____
to
me
because
it
contains
two
things
that
I
treasure
most:
tennis
and____27____.
Ever
since
I
was
ten
years
old,
the____28____
aspect
of
tennis
attracted
me
to
an
otherwise
physical
sport.
My
first
tennis
coach
always
used
to
say,
“Tennis
is
10%
physical
and
90%
of
mental.”
____29____
the
mental
strength
to
stay_____30_____
and
controlled
under
pressure,
skills
are_____31_____.
Sometimes
I
feel
like
I
have
two_____32_____
in
a
match:
me
against
the
person
on
the
other
side
of
the
net,
and
me
against
the
person
inside
my
head,
telling
me
to
hit
a
better
shot.
However,
despite
the_____33_____
pressures
of
tennis,
the
brotherhood_____34_____
by
working
together
as
a
team
helps
spread
the_____35_____
of
the
pressure
over
an
entire
group.
We_____36_____
each
other
on
and
off
the
court.
We
do
this
because
we
have
become
a/an_____37_____
away
from
home.
I
play
my
best
tennis
when
I
have
my
team’s
full
support,
_____38_____
in
the
knowledge
that
they
are
always
backing
me_____39_____.
I
know
that
each
one
of
us
puts
everything
we
have
into
every_____40_____
whether
we
are
playing
or
cheering.
21.
A.
around
B.
back
C.
forward
D.
together
22.
A.
earned
B.
followed
C.
matched
D.
noticed
23.
A.
opposite
B.
diverse
C.
separate
D.
skillful
24.
A.
activities
B.
backgrounds
C.
responsibilities
D.
services
25.
A.
appealed
B.
sponsored
C.
trained
D.
united
26.
A.
matters
B.
returns
C.
continues
D.
occurs
27.
A.
entertainment
B.
childhood
C.
brotherhood
D.
society
28.
A.
physical
B.
environmental
C.
mental
D.
technical
29.
A.
Without
B.
Beyond
C.
In
spite
of
D.
According
to
30.
A.
active
B.
calm
C.
hopeful
D.
silent
31.
A.
useless
B.
difficult
C.
contradictory
D.
powerful
32.
A.
goals
B.
friends
C.
opponents
D.
risks
33.
A.
unavoidable
B.
unreasonable
C.
unexpected
D.
unwelcome
34.
A.
allocated
B.
created
C.
imagined
D.
suspected
35.
A.
area
B.
control
C.
value
D.
weight
36.
A.
support
B.
fight
C.
treated
D.
teach
37.
A.
audience
B.
family
C.
reason
D.
member
38.
A.
anxious
B.
curious
C.
sensitive
D.
secure
39.
A.
conditionally
B.
differently
C.
enthusiastically
D.
intentionally
40.
A.
match
B.
person
C.
dream
D.
team
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
A
lot
of
films
have
tried
to
describe
the
afterlife
and
our
memories
of
family
members,
____41____
few
have
done
as
well
as
Coco,
Disney
Pixar’s
____42____
(late)
masterpiece
animation,
which
hit
the
big
screen
on
Nov.
24,
2017.
___43___
(inspire)
by
the
Mexican
holiday
of
Dia
de
los
Muertos
—
Day
of
the
Dead
—
the
film’s
production
team
created
a
young
boy,
Miguel,
who
wants
his
family
to
understand
his
love
of
music.
____44____
that
year’s
Dia
de
los
Muertos,
_____45_____
accident
takes
him
to
the
Land
of
the
Dead.
In
this
land,
there
are
friendly
skeletons
who
can
cross
a
bridge
made
of
flower
petals
to
visit
their
living
family
—
that
is,
as
long
as
their
family
still
puts
their
photos
on
the
family
shrine
(神龛).
Those
spirits
who
____46____
(forget)
by
their
family
will
disappear
completely.
So
it’s
in
this
magical
world
____47____
Miguel
gets
to
meet
and
discover
the
truth
about
his
great-great-grandpa.
In
an
era
____48____
young
people
are
so
____49____
(easy)
attracted
by
celebrities,
Coco
reveals
the
emptiness
of
such
flattery,
teaching
kids
to
preserve
and
respect
the
memory
of
their
elders
while
_____50_____
(remind)
them
that
the
source
of
true
creativity
is
so
often
personal.
第三节
单词拼写
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
在空白处填入恰当的单词（1
个单词），使句子意思完整，结构正确。请将所填单词的完整形
式填入答题卡的相应位置。
51.
The
improvement
in
sales
figures
had
a________
(有益的)
effect
on
the
company
as
a
whole.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
There
has
been
an
increase
of________
(大约)
2.25
million.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
The
child________
(蜷缩)
behind
the
sofa
when
his
father
shouted
at
him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
They
began
to
carry
out
an
in-depth________
(分析)
the
moment
the
experts
questioned
the
results.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
Each
element
of
the
ceremony
has
a________
(象征性的)
meaning.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
She’s
hoping
the
course
she
is
taking
will
improve
her
career
p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57.
The
salary
offered
was
too
low.
Under
the
c________
he
felt
unable
to
accept
the
job.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
58.
After
reading
the
false
report,
he
wrote
to
the
editor
of
the
newspaper
demanding
an
immediate
a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.
We
know
we
couldn’t
ignore
the
problem
and
decided
we
would
c________
it
head
on.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
You
can
enjoy
all
the
benefits
and
p________
of
club
membership.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
61.
文中共有
10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Smartphone
apps
certainly
make
our
life
easier.
And
now,
it
looks
like
they
could
even
help
do
homework.
Recent
years
have
seen
the
release
of
a
various
of
study
aid
apps
aimed
at
student.
Most
of
these
apps
allow
users
to
take
a
photo
of
our
schoolwork
and
the
correct
answers
will
just
appear
on
their
smartphones.
Convenient
they
are,
these
apps
present
problems
with
both
parents
and
teachers.
Most
students
just
copy
the
answers
from
the
app,
while
only
a
few
use
the
app
to
study.
Better
still,
some
students
even
use
the
study
aid
apps
as
social
networks.
Therefore,
this
isn’t
to
say
that
study
aid
apps
should
be
completely
ban.
Parents
and
teachers
should
give
necessary
guidance
to
help
students
to
take
the
advantage
of
the
study
aid
apps’
strengths
and
avoiding
their
weaknesses.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
62.
上周，你和同学参加了主题为“减少校园浪费”的活动。请为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.
基本情况；
2.
活动内容；
3.
个人感受。
注意：1
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
题目已为你给出。
Reduce
Waste
on
Campus
______________________________________________
