2020-2021学年
中华中学高二下学期
5月份月考试题
全卷卷满分120分
考试时间90分钟
第一部分
听力：略
第二部分
阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You
are
about
to
hear
a
strange
but
true
story.
Legend
has
it
that,
Harry
Houdini,
the
master
magician,
once
claimed
that
he
could
break
out
of
any
jail
cell
in
the
world.
All
he
had
to
do
was
walk
into
that
jail
cell
with
his
street
clothes
on.
'I
will
be
out
of
there
in
one
hour.
No
problem!'
He
said.
A
very
old
jail
down
South
heard
about
Houdini's
claims
and
they
accepted
the
challenge.
On
the
day
of
the
event,
many
people
gathered
outside.
Very
confidently,
Houdini
walked
into
the
jail
and
into
the
cell
and
they
shut
the
metal
door
behind
him.
The
first
thing
Houdini
did
was
to
take
off
his
coat.
Then,
very
strangely,
he
took
off
his
belt.
Secretly
hidden
in
Houdini's
belt,
was
a
ten-inch
piece
of
steel;
very
tough
and
very
flexible
and
Houdini
started
working.
In
about
30
minutes,
that
confident
expression
Houdini
had
when
he
walked
in
disappeared.
In
one
hour,
he
was
bathed
in
sweat.
And
at
the
end
of
two
hours,
Houdini
in
defeat,
collapsed
against
the
door,
which
then
opened.
It
opened
because
you
see,
that
door
had
never
been
locked.
But
that's
not
entirely
true
is
it?
That
door
was
locked.
It
was
firmly
and
thoroughly
locked
in
Houdini's
mind,
which
meant
it
was
locked
as
if
the
best
locksmith
in
the
world
had
put
his
lock
on
it.
The
mind
is
powerful.
How
many
doors
in
your
life
do
you
think
are
locked
but
aren't?
how
many
times
have
you
been
stuck
in
the
mental
prison
of
over
thinking
something
that
really
had
a
simple
solution.
There
is
an
ancient
African
proverb
that
says
when
there
is
no
enemy
within,
the
enemy
outside
can
do
us
no
harm.
Your
mind
is
the
most
powerful
force
you
will
ever
face.
It
will
tell
you
lies.
It
will
tell
you
can't
do
that.
You're
not
meant
for
that.
You're
not
good
enough
for
that.
You
can't
go
on
anymore.
You
don't
have
the
energy.
You
must
thank
it
for
its
opinion
and
carry
on.
Because
as
Houdini
showed
us
the
only
locked
doors
that
exist
are
in
your
own
mind.
The
doors
in
reality
are
open
and
all
you
have
to
do
is
walk
through.
1.
Why
couldn't
Harry
Houdini
open
the
door
within
two
hours?
A.
Because
he
didn't
open
the
door
with
his
mind.
B.
Because
the
door
was
locked
by
the
best
locksmith.
C.
Because
he
had
thought
the
door
was
locked.
D.
Because
he
overestimated
his
own
ability
to
open
the
door.
2.
Which
of
the
following
story
shows
the
"locked
door,"
in
our
mind?
A.
Bring
the
painted
dragon
to
life
by
putting
in
the
pupils
of
its
eyes.
B.
One
tends
to
stand
still
and
refuse
to
make
progress.
C.
The
donkey
has
exhausted
its
skills
against
the
tiger.
D.
Lock
the
stable
door
after
the
horse
has
been
stolen.
3.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
EXCEPT
?
A.
The
biggest
enemy
in
your
life
is
in
fact
the
enemy
in
your
mind.
B.
If
you
walk
through
the
door
in
mind,
your
potential
will
be
unlimited.
C.
Unless
you
defeat
the
enemy
outside,
you
will
not
defeat
your
enemy
inside.
D.
Life
is
really
simple,
but
we
insist
on
making
it
rigid
and
complicated.
B
People
are
more
willing
to
change
their
mind
about
people
they
initially
hold.
Common
wisdom
holds
that
negative
first
impressions
are
hard
to
shake-and
some
research
backs
this
up.
But
such
studies
often
unfairly
compare
impressions
based
on
immoral
deeds
that
are
extreme
and
relatively
rare
with
impressions
based
on
kindnesses
that
are
more
common.
A
new
set
of
studies
involving
precisely
balanced
behaviors
finds
that
people
are
more
willing
to
change
their
mind
about
individuals
who
initially
come
off
as
selfish
than
about
those
they
think
selfless.
In
three
of
the
experiments,
336
laboratory
and
online
participants
read
about
two
people
who
each
made
a
series
of
50
decisions
regarding
how
many
electric
shocks
to
give
someone
in
exchange
for
money.
One
fictional
subject
required
more
money
per
shock
than
the
average
person
did
to
inflict
(施加)
pain
on
others.
The
other’s
price-per-shock
threshold
(界限)
was
comparably
lower
than
the
average
person’s.
Study
participants
read
about
each
subject’s
decisions
one
at
a
time.
Before
seeing
each
decision,
they
predicted
what
it
would
be.
After
every
three
decisions
the
fictional
subject
made,
participants
rated
the
individual
on
a
scale
from
“nasty”
to
“nice,”
and
then
specified
their
confidence
in
the
rating.
As
expected,
participants
rated
the
person
who
gave
shocks
for
a
lower
price
as
nastier
than
the
higher-price
shocker.
But
they
expressed
less
confidence
in
the
“nasty”
ratings,
and
their
predictions
of
how
many
shocks
that
person
would
give
fluctuated
(波动)
more.
In
other
words,
their
beliefs
about
the
“bad”
subject
were
more
changeable.
“A
well-designed
brain
system
would
not
write
someone
off
completely
at
the
first
sign
of
trouble,”
says
Molly
Crockett,
a
psychologist
at
Yale
University.
The
test
scenarios
(情况)
are
a
far
cry
from
real-world
interactions.
Still,
the
experiment
offers
“a
really
elegant
pattern
that
drills
down
on
a
question
that’s
so
central
to
our
everyday
human
life,”
says
Peter
Mende-Siedlecki,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Delaware.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
what
does
the
new
set
of
studies
find?
A.
Bad
first
impressions
may
be
lasting.
B.
Bad
first
impressions
are
not
set
in
stone.
C.
People
often
judge
others
by
first
impressions.
D.
People
are
reluctant
to
change
first
impressions.
5.
What
are
the
researchers’
findings
based
on?
A.
The
number
of
electric
shocks
someone
was
given.
B
Some
specific
laboratory
and
online
questionnaires.
C.
Comparisons
between
decisions
made
by
two
subjects.
D.
An
analysis
of
information
collected
from
participants.
6.
The
underlined
phrase
in
Paragraph
4
means
“______”.
A.
very
secure
B.
much
different
C.
completely
hidden
D.
almost
withdrawn
C
For
many,
scientific
innovations
tend
to
be
welcome
advancements
that
improve
our
lives.
For
some,
however,
new
technologies
bring
risk
of
uselessness,
in
turn
leading
to
great
resistance.
With
the
climate
crisis
unfolding
before
our
eyes,
the
race
is
on
to
find
alternatives
that
will
help
humanity
leave
a
smaller
footprint
on
our
planet.
Because
of
animal
agriculture's
leading
role
as
a
greenhouse
gas
emitter,
the
search
for
more
sustainable
protein
sources
could
be
one
such
alternative.
As
food
tech
companies
use
science
to
unlock
the
potential
of
plant
proteins,
they're
producing
increasingly
better
plant-based
meats
and
milks
that
look
and
taste
like
the
real
thing,
but
with
a
much
lower
carbon
footprint.
Some
in
the
meat
industry
are
supporting
the
new
and
investing
in
these
alt-protein
companies.
For
some
lawmakers,
however,
these
innovative
products
don't
deserve
support;
they
deserve
restriction.
Missouri
State,
for
example,
recently
passed
a
bill
making
it
a
crime
punishable
by
imprisonment
for
companies
to
call
their
products
''meat''
if
they
don’t
come
from
an
animal.
So
why
the
mania
(狂热)
over
meat
and
milk
all
of
a
sudden?
Was
there
a
consumer
who
brought
home
some
pies
labeled
''plant-based
meat''
only
to
realize
he
was
tricked?
Did
confused
milk-drinkers
file
complaints
with
the
Department
of
Agriculture
when
they
found
out
their
soymilk
didn't
contain
actual
milk?
There
really
are
some
consumers
who
are
truly
confused.
Surveys
show,
however,
that
number
is
remarkably
small.
If
anything,
consumers
are
choosing
these
plant-based
products
specifically
because
they
think
they're
better
for
them
than
the
original
products.
And
they
have
good
reason
to
believe
that
plant-based
milks
and
meats
usually
have
less
fat
and
more
fiber
than
comparable
animal-based
foods.
So,
consumers
aren't
confusing
''veggie
bacon''
for
real
bacon;
and
if
they
don't
think
chicken
nuggets
have
the
same
nutritional
value
as
''chicken-free
nuggets'',
then
why
do
some
meat
and
milk
groups
want
a
monopoly
(垄断)
over
the
M-words?
Could
it
have
to
do
with
the
fact
that
the
increasing
popularity
of
these
foods,
which
are
more
sustainable
and
better
for
you,
is
threatening
the
profits
of
their
constituents?
And
with
the
future
of
our
civilization
hanging
in
the
balance
as
climate
change
becomes
more
severe,
it's
time
for
policy
makers
to
stop
trying
to
prevent
innovation,
and
instead
to
celebrate
all
the
ways
science
can
save
us,
including
with
sustainable
proteins
that
can
and
do
produce
new
kinds
of
meat.
7.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
M-word
applied
to
plant-based
substitutes?
A.
They
are
environmentally
friendly.
B.
They
are
innovative
and
widely
accepted.
C.
They
have
been
restricted
across
America.
D.
They
have
been
produced
in
large
quantities.
8.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
consumers
______.
A.
have
sufficient
faith
in
new
science
and
technology
B.
prefer
the
original
products
to
the
plant-based
products
C.
buy
the
plant-based
products
for
their
great
benefit
to
health
D.
often
get
confused
by
the
composition
of
the
new
kind
of
meat
9.
According
to
the
author
some
people
resist
the
new
kind
of
food
probably
because
_____.
A.
it
contains
no
real
meat
B.
it
brings
risks
to
society
C.
it
plays
a
trick
on
customers
D.
it
poses
a
threat
to
their
profits
10.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
plant-based
products?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Disapproving
D
OK,”
I
said
to
my
daughter
as
she
bent
over
her
afternoon
bowl
of
rice.
“What’s
going
on
with
you
and
your
friend
J.?”
J.
is
the
leader
of
a
group
of
third-graders
at
her
camp
—
a
position
Lucy
herself
occupied
the
previous
summer.
Now
she’s
the
one
on
the
outs.
and
every
day
at
snack
time,
she
tells
me
all
about
it,
while
I
offer
the
unhelpful
advice
all
summer
long.
“She’s
fond
of
giving
orders,
”Lucy
complained.
“She’s
turning
everyone
against
me.
She’s
mean.
And
she’s
fat.
”
“Excuse
me,”
I
said,
struggling
for
calm.
“What
did
you
just
said?”
“She’s
fat.
”
Lucy
mumbled.
“We’re
going
upstairs,”
I
said,
my
voice
cold.
“We’re
going
to
discuss
this.
”
And
up
we
went.
I’d
spent
the
nine
years
since
her
birth
getting
ready
for
this
day,
the
day
we’d
have
the
conversation
about
this
horrible
word.
I
knew
exactly
what
to
say
to
the
girl
on
the
receiving
end
of
the
teasing,
but
in
all
of
my
imaginings,
it
never
once
occurred
to
me
that
my
daughter
would
be
the
one
who
used
the
F
word—Fat.
My
daughter
sat
on
her
bed,
and
I
sat
beside
her.
“How
would
you
feel
if
someone
made
fun
of
you
for
something
that
wasn’t
your
fault?”
I
began.
“She
could
stop
eating
so
much,”
Lucy
mumbled,
mouthing
the
simple
advice
a
thousand
doctors
have
given
overweight
women
for
years.
“It’s
not
always
that
easy,”
I
said.
“Everyone’s
different
in
terms
of
how
they
treat
food.”
Lucy
looked
at
me,
waiting
for
me
to
go
on.
I
opened
my
mouth,
then
closed
it.
Should
I
tell
her
that,
in
teasing
a
woman’s
weight,
she’s
joined
the
long
tradition
of
critics?
Should
I
tell
her
I
didn’t
cry
when
someone
posted
my
picture
and
commented,
“I’m
sorry,
but
aren’t
authors
who
write
books
marketed
to
young
women
supposed
to
be
pretty?”
Does
she
need
to
know,
now,
that
life
isn’t
fair?
I
feel
her
eyes
on
me,
waiting
for
an
answer
I
don’t
have.
Words
are
my
tools.
Stories
are
my
job.
It’s
possible
she’ll
remember
what
I
say
forever,
and
I
have
no
idea
what
to
say.
So
I
tell
her
the
only
thing
I
can
come
up
with
that
is
absolutely
true.
I
say
to
my
daughter,
“I
love
you,
and
there
is
nothing
you
could
ever
do
to
make
me
not
love
you.
But
I’m
disappointed
in
you
right
now.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
not
liking
someone.
What
she
looks
like
isn’t
one
of
them.
”
Lucy
nods,
tears
on
her
cheeks.
“I
won’t
say
that
again,”
she
tells
me,
and
I
pull
her
close,
pressing
my
nose
against
her
hair.
As
we
sit
there
together,
I
pray
for
her
to
be
smart
and
strong.
I
pray
for
her
to
find
friends,
work
she
loves,
a
partner
who
loves
her.
And
still,
always,
I
pray
that
she
will
never
struggle
as
I’ve
struggled,
that
weight
will
never
be
her
cross
to
bear.
She
may
not
be
able
to
use
the
word
in
our
home,
but
I
can
use
in
my
head.
I
pray
that
she
will
never
get
fat.
11
The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
indicates
that
Lucy
________.
A.
often
makes
fun
of
her
friend
J.
B.
has
begun
to
compete
with
her
friend
J.
C.
gets
along
well
with
her
friend
J.
D.
has
turned
against
her
friend
J.
12.
Why
does
the
author
want
to
discuss
with
Lucy?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
offer
some
other
helpful
advice.
B.
Because
she
is
really
shocked
at
Lucy’s
rudeness.
C.
Because
she
has
prepared
the
conversation
for
nine
years.
D.
Because
she
decides
to
tell
Lucy
a
similar
story
of
her
own.
13.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
author
is
a
fat
but
good-looking
woman.
B.
the
author
earns
a
living
by
writing
stories.
C.
the
author
will
stop
loving
her
daughter
for
what
she
said.
D.
the
author’s
daughter
agreed
with
her
from
the
very
beginning.
14.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that________.
A.
the
author
hopes
her
daughter
will
never
have
weight
trouble.
B.
a
mother’s
prayer
will
shape
her
daughter’s
attitude
towards
life.
C.
the
author
allows
her
daughter
to
use
the
F
word
in
her
head.
D.
Lucy
was
deeply
moved
by
her
mother’s
prayer.
15.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
her
daughter
can
be
best
described
as
________.
A.
indifferent
but
patient
B.
loving
but
strict
C.
satisfied
and
friendly
D.
unsatisfied
and
angry
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。期中有两项为多于选项。
Run!
Lunch-Delivery
Men!
It’s
lunch
time,
and
Guo
Ziyang
is
on
a
mission:
deliver
seven
hot
meal
orders
in
an
hour.
He
dashes
into
a
downtown
high?rise,
carrying
a
plastic
container
of
hot
beef
noodles.
There
is
no
time
to
wait
for
the
right
elevator.
He
hops
into
the
first
one
that
opens,
jumps
out
at
the
last
stop
and
begins
running
up
the
stairs.
After
a
quick
handoff
to
the
customer,
he
races
down
20
flights.
___16___
Across
China’s
biggest
cities,
the
scene
has
become
as
familiar
as
crowded
subways.
___17___
Meals
appear
with
just
a
few
taps
on
a
smartphone.
With
the
major
delivery
services
offering
similar
pricing
strategies
and
food
choices,
the
burden
of
competition
has
fallen
largely
on
the
speed
of
the
delivery
people,
popularly
known
as
Waimai
Xiaoge,
or
“Brother
Takeaway”.
Guo
said
he
wolfs
down
four
or
five
steamed
buns
before
starting
work
every
morning.
“You’ll
need
the
energy
for
various
delivery
missions,”
he
said.
“Sometimes,
the
buildings
you
deliver
to
don’t
have
elevators.____18____
Then,
you
have
to
climb
ten
flights
of
stairs.”
Guo
works
around
Shanghai’s
central
business
district.
He
joined
Ele.
me
only
last
year.
___19___
With
a
food?warmer
box
tied
to
his
scooter,
Guo
tears
through
traffic,
rushes
past
pedestrians
and
avoid
bumps
that
might
spill
soup
dishes.
In
less
than
two
hours,
he
has
made
stops
at
a
hospital,
a
hair
salon,
a
hotel
room
and
several
high?rises.
Six
orders
an
hour
is
the
norm
for
the
lunchtime
rush,
but
Guo
said
he
is
sometimes
called
upon
to
deliver
ten
meals.
“___20___
You
just
have
to
apologize.”
he
said.
Nevertheless,
Guo
said
he
thrives
on
deadline
pressure.
“I’m
the
kind
of
person
who
likes
challenging
work,”
he
added.
A.
That’s
really
difficult,
and
if
you
arrive
late,
customers
get
angry.
B.
One
order
down,
six
to
go.
C.
The
tradition
of
going
out
for
a
meal
has
been
under
pressure
from
the
fast
pace
of
urban
life.
D.
Sometimes,
the
elevators
are
crowded
and
take
a
long
time.
E.
Sometimes,
people
ask
them
to
pick
up
cigarettes,
alcohol
and
other
items,
which
they
aren’t
supposed
to
do.
F.
The
arrival
of
food?delivery
apps
has
transformed
the
country’s
lunchtime
culture.
G.
But
he
has
memorized
the
layouts
of
all
the
buildings
in
his
area.
第三部分
语言知识应用（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
As
a
music
teacher,
I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year.
When
that
checklist
from
the
HR
department
about
my
___21___
plans
for
the
next
school
year
arrived,
I
was
feeling
___22___
My
music
room
was
in
the
basement.
Heating
pipes
hung
from
the
ceiling
and
large
___23___columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling,making
___24___
challenging.
I
had
seen
kids
come
to
school
with
bruises(擦伤)or
cigarette
burns
on
their
arms.
I
had
had
my
purse
stolen.
I
had
been
pushed
up
against
a
wall
and
___25___
breathless
by
an
angry
eighth-
grade
girl.
When
this
year
started,things
were
going
much
___26___.Kids
were
coming
before
school
and
during
break
to
learn
___27___
to
play,and
by
Christmas,we
had
a
concert
band
of
100
kids.
Good
behavior
and
fascinated
attention
led
to
___28___
rehearsals(排练).As
the
students'
playing
improved,I
could
see
their
pride
and
sense
of
___29___
grow.I
hadn't
even
thought
about
the
checklist.
Then
one
afternoon,
there
it
was.
I
picked
it
up,
planning
to
go
back
to
my
office
to
sign
it
___30___
But
holding
it
in
my
hand,I
was
___31___
by
thoughts
and
emotions
I
hadn't
anticipated.
I
felt
like
a
mother
___32___
her
children.
I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.
___33___
,I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers,making
me
embrace
the___34___
learning
and
growing.
The
checklist
suddenly
made
me
feel
___35___,old
and
sad.
I
stood
where
I
was,
checked
the
box
and
sent
it
to
the
HR.
Then
I
walked
the
long
hallway
back
toward
the
music
room...
21.
A.
treatment
B.
family
C.
employment
D.
travel
22.
A.
thrilled
B.
embarrassed
C.
relieved
D.
discouraged
23.
A.
plain-looking
B.
weight-bearing
C.
environment-friendly
D.
energy-consuming
24.
A.
breath
B.
advance
C.
growth
D.
movement
25.
A.
choked
B.
transferred
C.
attached
D.
surrounded
26.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
further
D.
harder
27.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
28.
A.
booming
B.
winding
C.
fulfilling
D.
varying
29.
A.
security
B.
taste
C.
belonging
D.
accomplishment
30.
A.
in
sight
B.
in
private
C.
in
place
D.
in
brief
31.
A.
overwhelmed
B.
sustained
C.
swung
D.
regulated
32.
A.
rejecting
B.
denying
C.
abandoning
D.
removing
33.
A.
Contrarily
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Accordingly
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
fundamental
B.
independent
C.
voluntary
D.
constant
35.
A.
helpless
B.
speechless
C.
useless
D.
priceless
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There
are
many
elective
courses
for
students
to
choose
____36____
at
my
university,
____37____(range)
from
art
to
zoology.
For
instance,
I
took
a
course
on
the
harmonica
this
semester.
I
think
the
elective
courses
give
me
a
feeling
that
I
can’t
get
from
compulsory
courses.
For
example,
when
I
am
bored
with
learning
English,
I
take
out
the
harmonica
and
play
for
a
while,
and
immediately
all
my
____38____(bore)
will
go
away.
One
of
my
roommates
chose
to
take
Japanese
as
an
elective
____39____
she
believes
____40____(prove)
useful
to
her
career.
After
all,
____41____
second
language
can
make
her
resume
more
attractive.
She
is
more
practical
than
I
am,
but
I’d
say
that
the
____42____(major)
of
students
choose
their
electives
out
of
personal
interests.
There
is
no
____43____(deny)
the
fact
that
elective
courses
can
____44____(broad)
our
horizon.
However,
as
the
saying
goes
“You
can’t
have
your
cake
and
eat
it,
too.”
We
shouldn’t
neglect
the
major
course
we
are
studying
while
immersing
ourselves
in
the
_____45_____(please)
we
find
in
elective
courses.
第四部分
写作（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,
探讨如何利用网络学习英语,
请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Jin.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
how
I
learn
English
on
the
Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you.
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
lay
on
my
bed,
legs
leaning
against
the
wall,
desperately
wishing
my
mother
would
call.
But
I
remembered
the
last
time
I'd
seen
her,
right
before
the
train
for
Providence
pulled
out
of
the
station,
“You
know
how
expensive
it
is
to
call,”
she
said,
then
hugged
me
tight
and
said
good-
bye.
This
was
my
first
birthday
away
from
home.
I
missed
my
mom,
missed
my
sister,
and
most
certainly
missed
the
special
pound
cake
my
mother
always
made
for
my
birthday.
Since
getting
to
college
that
year,
I
would
watch
jealously
as
the
other
freshmen
received
care
packages
from
their
parents
on
their
birthdays--and
even
on
ordinary
days.
Big
boxes
containing
summer
slacks
and
blouses,
packages
of
M&M's
and
Snickers
,
things
they
needed
and
things
they
didn't.
Instead
of
feeling
thrilled
about
my
upcoming
eighteenth
birthday,
I
felt
empty.
I
wished
my
mom
would
send
me
something,
too,
but
I
knew
that
she
couldn’t
afford
presents
or
the
postage.
She
had
done
her
best
with
my
sister
and
me--raising
us
by
herself.
The
simple
truth
was
there
just
was
never
enough
money.
But
that
didn’t
stop
her
from
filling
us
with
dreams.
“You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be,”
she
would
tell
us.
“Politicians,
dancers,
writers
--
you
just
have
to
work
for
it;
you
have
to
get
an
education.”
Thanks
to
my
mom's
sacrifices
and
big
dreams
I’d
made
it
to
the
Ivy
League:
Brown
University
in
Providence,
Rhode
Island.
As
I
was
recalling
these
things,
my
roommate
joined
me
on
the
bed.
“Hey.
After
we
study,
let's
buy
ice
cream
and
cake.”
I
nodded,
closed
my
eyes,
and
imagined
the
cake
Mom
would
have
made.
Mmm.
I
could
see
the
golden
yellow
of
each
of
the
twelve
eggs,
and
I
could
almost
smell
the
vanilla(香草)
filling
the
house
while
the
cake
baked.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1
As
I
daydreamed,
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
How
had
she
managed
to
afford
it?2020-2021学年
中华中学高二下学期
5月份月考试题
全卷卷满分120分
考试时间90分钟
第一部分
听力：略
第二部分
阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You
are
about
to
hear
a
strange
but
true
story.
Legend
has
it
that,
Harry
Houdini,
the
master
magician,
once
claimed
that
he
could
break
out
of
any
jail
cell
in
the
world.
All
he
had
to
do
was
walk
into
that
jail
cell
with
his
street
clothes
on.
'I
will
be
out
of
there
in
one
hour.
No
problem!'
He
said.
A
very
old
jail
down
South
heard
about
Houdini's
claims
and
they
accepted
the
challenge.
On
the
day
of
the
event,
many
people
gathered
outside.
Very
confidently,
Houdini
walked
into
the
jail
and
into
the
cell
and
they
shut
the
metal
door
behind
him.
The
first
thing
Houdini
did
was
to
take
off
his
coat.
Then,
very
strangely,
he
took
off
his
belt.
Secretly
hidden
in
Houdini's
belt,
was
a
ten-inch
piece
of
steel;
very
tough
and
very
flexible
and
Houdini
started
working.
In
about
30
minutes,
that
confident
expression
Houdini
had
when
he
walked
in
disappeared.
In
one
hour,
he
was
bathed
in
sweat.
And
at
the
end
of
two
hours,
Houdini
in
defeat,
collapsed
against
the
door,
which
then
opened.
It
opened
because
you
see,
that
door
had
never
been
locked.
But
that's
not
entirely
true
is
it?
That
door
was
locked.
It
was
firmly
and
thoroughly
locked
in
Houdini's
mind,
which
meant
it
was
locked
as
if
the
best
locksmith
in
the
world
had
put
his
lock
on
it.
The
mind
is
powerful.
How
many
doors
in
your
life
do
you
think
are
locked
but
aren't?
how
many
times
have
you
been
stuck
in
the
mental
prison
of
over
thinking
something
that
really
had
a
simple
solution.
There
is
an
ancient
African
proverb
that
says
when
there
is
no
enemy
within,
the
enemy
outside
can
do
us
no
harm.
Your
mind
is
the
most
powerful
force
you
will
ever
face.
It
will
tell
you
lies.
It
will
tell
you
can't
do
that.
You're
not
meant
for
that.
You're
not
good
enough
for
that.
You
can't
go
on
anymore.
You
don't
have
the
energy.
You
must
thank
it
for
its
opinion
and
carry
on.
Because
as
Houdini
showed
us
the
only
locked
doors
that
exist
are
in
your
own
mind.
The
doors
in
reality
are
open
and
all
you
have
to
do
is
walk
through.
1.
Why
couldn't
Harry
Houdini
open
the
door
within
two
hours?
A.
Because
he
didn't
open
the
door
with
his
mind.
B.
Because
the
door
was
locked
by
the
best
locksmith.
C.
Because
he
had
thought
the
door
was
locked.
D.
Because
he
overestimated
his
own
ability
to
open
the
door.
2.
Which
of
the
following
story
shows
the
"locked
door,"
in
our
mind?
A.
Bring
the
painted
dragon
to
life
by
putting
in
the
pupils
of
its
eyes.
B.
One
tends
to
stand
still
and
refuse
to
make
progress.
C.
The
donkey
has
exhausted
its
skills
against
the
tiger.
D.
Lock
the
stable
door
after
the
horse
has
been
stolen.
3.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
EXCEPT
?
A.
The
biggest
enemy
in
your
life
is
in
fact
the
enemy
in
your
mind.
B.
If
you
walk
through
the
door
in
mind,
your
potential
will
be
unlimited.
C.
Unless
you
defeat
the
enemy
outside,
you
will
not
defeat
your
enemy
inside.
D.
Life
is
really
simple,
but
we
insist
on
making
it
rigid
and
complicated.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过一则未能成功越狱的故事告诉我们对一件其实很简单的事情想太多反却被而被困在自己的精神监狱里了。锁着的门存在于你自己的头脑中。现实中的大门是敞开的，你所要做的就是走过去。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“It
was
firmly
and
thoroughly
locked
in
Houdini's
mind,
which
meant
it
was
locked
as
if
the
best
locksmith
in
the
world
had
put
his
lock
on
it.”可知，它牢牢地、彻底地锁在胡迪尼的脑子里，这意味着它被锁起来，就好像世界上最好的锁匠已经把它锁上了一样。所以为什么哈利·胡迪尼不能在两小时内把门打开因为他以为门是锁着的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Your
mind
is
the
most
powerful
force
you
will
ever
face.
It
will
tell
you
lies.
It
will
tell
you
can't
do
that.
You're
not
meant
for
that.
You're
not
good
enough
for
that.
You
can't
go
on
anymore.
You
don't
have
the
energy”可知，你的思想是你所面对的最强大的力量。它会告诉你谎言。它会告诉你不能那样做。你不适合那样。你还不够好。你不能再继续了。你没有精力。以上是头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容，所以判断出B选项“一个人往往站着不动，拒绝进步”的故事展示头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“There
is
an
ancient
African
proverb
that
says
when
there
is
no
enemy
within,
the
enemy
outside
can
do
us
no
harm”可知，有一句古老的非洲谚语，内心没有敌人，外界的敌人就不会对我们构成伤害。而选项C“不战胜外界的敌人，就不能战胜内心的敌人”与此谚语内涵完全背离。故选C项。
【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。
由最后一段“Your
mind
is
the
most
powerful
force
you
will
ever
face.
It
will
tell
you
lies.
It
will
tell
you
can't
do
that.
You're
not
meant
for
that.
You're
not
good
enough
for
that.
You
can't
go
on
anymore.
You
don't
have
the
energy”可知，你的思想是你所面对的最强大的力量。它会告诉你谎言。它会告诉你不能那样做。你不适合那样。你还不够好。你不能再继续了。你没有精力。以上是头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容，所以判断出B选项“一个人往往站着不动，拒绝进步”的故事展示头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容。故选B项。
B
People
are
more
willing
to
change
their
mind
about
people
they
initially
hold
Common
wisdom
holds
that
negative
first
impressions
are
hard
to
shake-and
some
research
backs
this
up.
But
such
studies
often
unfairly
compare
impressions
based
on
immoral
deeds
that
are
extreme
and
relatively
rare
with
impressions
based
on
kindnesses
that
are
more
common.
A
new
set
of
studies
involving
precisely
balanced
behaviors
finds
that
people
are
more
willing
to
change
their
mind
about
individuals
who
initially
come
off
as
selfish
than
about
those
they
think
selfless.
In
three
of
the
experiments,
336
laboratory
and
online
participants
read
about
two
people
who
each
made
a
series
of
50
decisions
regarding
how
many
electric
shocks
to
give
someone
in
exchange
for
money.
One
fictional
subject
required
more
money
per
shock
than
the
average
person
did
to
inflict
(施加)
pain
on
others.
The
other’s
price-per-shock
threshold
(界限)
was
comparably
lower
than
the
average
person’s.
Study
participants
read
about
each
subject’s
decisions
one
at
a
time.
Before
seeing
each
decision,
they
predicted
what
it
would
be.
After
every
three
decisions
the
fictional
subject
made,
participants
rated
the
individual
on
a
scale
from
“nasty”
to
“nice,”
and
then
specified
their
confidence
in
the
rating.
As
expected,
participants
rated
the
person
who
gave
shocks
for
a
lower
price
as
nastier
than
the
higher-price
shocker.
But
they
expressed
less
confidence
in
the
“nasty”
ratings,
and
their
predictions
of
how
many
shocks
that
person
would
give
fluctuated
(波动)
more.
In
other
words,
their
beliefs
about
the
“bad”
subject
were
more
changeable.
“A
well-designed
brain
system
would
not
write
someone
off
completely
at
the
first
sign
of
trouble,”
says
Molly
Crockett,
a
psychologist
at
Yale
University.
The
test
scenarios
(情况)
are
a
far
cry
from
real-world
interactions.
Still,
the
experiment
offers
“a
really
elegant
pattern
that
drills
down
on
a
question
that’s
so
central
to
our
everyday
human
life,”
says
Peter
Mende-Siedlecki,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Delaware.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
what
does
the
new
set
of
studies
find?
A.
Bad
first
impressions
may
be
lasting.
B.
Bad
first
impressions
are
not
set
in
stone.
C.
People
often
judge
others
by
first
impressions.
D.
People
are
reluctant
to
change
first
impressions.
5.
What
are
the
researchers’
findings
based
on?
A.
The
number
of
electric
shocks
someone
was
given.
B.
Some
specific
laboratory
and
online
questionnaires.
C.
Comparisons
between
decisions
made
by
two
subjects.
D.
An
analysis
of
information
collected
from
participants.
6.
The
underlined
phrase
in
Paragraph
4
means
“______”.
A.
very
secure
B.
much
different
C.
completely
hidden
D.
almost
withdrawn
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们更愿意改变对那些一开始显得自私的人的看法，而不是那些他们认为无私的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A
new
set
of
studies
involving
precisely
balanced
behaviors
finds
that
people
are
more
willing
to
change
their
mind
about
individuals
who
initially
come
off
as
selfish
than
about
those
they
think
selfless.”可知，新研究发现，人们更愿意改变对那些一开始显得很自私的看法。从而可以推断出，不好的第一印象不是一成不变的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段实验过程的描述“In
three
of
the
experiments,
336
laboratory
and
online
participants
read
about
two
people
who
each
made
a
series
of
50
decisions
regarding
how
many
electric
shocks
to
give
someone
in
exchange
for
money.其中三个实验中，336名实验室和在线参与者阅读了两个人的资料，每个人都做了一系列的50个决定，决定用多少电击来换取金钱和As
expected,
participants
rated
the
person
who
gave
shocks
for
a
lower
price
as
nastier
than
the
higher-price
shocker.”正如预期的那样，参与者认为，给出较低价格冲击的人比给出较高价格冲击的人更令人讨厌。可以判断出，研究人员的发现是基于从参与实验的人收集的信息得出的。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文实验内容
One
fictional
subject
required
more
money....个虚构的实验对象)以及句中real-world
interactions可知实验的情形和真实世界的互动有很大不同。而且下文的转折句Still,
the
experiment
offers
“a
really
elegant
pattern
that
drills
down
on
a
question
that’s
so
central
to
our
everyday
human
life尽管如此，该实验还是提供了“一种非常优雅的模式，深入研究了一个对我们日常生活至关重要的问题。也起了上下文承转作用。从而猜测出a
far
cry为“与……大不相同”，故选B。
C
For
many,
scientific
innovations
tend
to
be
welcome
advancements
that
improve
our
lives.
For
some,
however,
new
technologies
bring
risk
of
uselessness,
in
turn
leading
to
great
resistance.
With
the
climate
crisis
unfolding
before
our
eyes,
the
race
is
on
to
find
alternatives
that
will
help
humanity
leave
a
smaller
footprint
on
our
planet.
Because
of
animal
agriculture's
leading
role
as
a
greenhouse
gas
emitter,
the
search
for
more
sustainable
protein
sources
could
be
one
such
alternative.
As
food
tech
companies
use
science
to
unlock
the
potential
of
plant
proteins,
they're
producing
increasingly
better
plant-based
meats
and
milks
that
look
and
taste
like
the
real
thing,
but
with
a
much
lower
carbon
footprint.
Some
in
the
meat
industry
are
supporting
the
new
and
investing
in
these
alt-protein
companies.
For
some
lawmakers,
however,
these
innovative
products
don't
deserve
support;
they
deserve
restriction.
Missouri
State,
for
example,
recently
passed
a
bill
making
it
a
crime
punishable
by
imprisonment
for
companies
to
call
their
products
''meat''
if
they
don’t
come
from
an
animal.
So
why
the
mania
(狂热)
over
meat
and
milk
all
of
a
sudden?
Was
there
a
consumer
who
brought
home
some
pies
labeled
''plant-based
meat''
only
to
realize
he
was
tricked?
Did
confused
milk-drinkers
file
complaints
with
the
Department
of
Agriculture
when
they
found
out
their
soymilk
didn't
contain
actual
milk?
There
really
are
some
consumers
who
are
truly
confused.
Surveys
show,
however,
that
number
is
remarkably
small.
If
anything,
consumers
are
choosing
these
plant-based
products
specifically
because
they
think
they're
better
for
them
than
the
original
products.
And
they
have
good
reason
to
believe
that
plant-based
milks
and
meats
usually
have
less
fat
and
more
fiber
than
comparable
animal-based
foods.
So,
consumers
aren't
confusing
''veggie
bacon''
for
real
bacon;
and
if
they
don't
think
chicken
nuggets
have
the
same
nutritional
value
as
''chicken-free
nuggets'',
then
why
do
some
meat
and
milk
groups
want
a
monopoly
(垄断)
over
the
M-words?
Could
it
have
to
do
with
the
fact
that
the
increasing
popularity
of
these
foods,
which
are
more
sustainable
and
better
for
you,
is
threatening
the
profits
of
their
constituents?
And
with
the
future
of
our
civilization
hanging
in
the
balance
as
climate
change
becomes
more
severe,
it's
time
for
policy
makers
to
stop
trying
to
prevent
innovation,
and
instead
to
celebrate
all
the
ways
science
can
save
us,
including
with
sustainable
proteins
that
can
and
do
produce
new
kinds
of
meat.
7.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
M-word
applied
to
plant-based
substitutes?
A.
They
are
environmentally
friendly.
B.
They
are
innovative
and
widely
accepted.
C
They
have
been
restricted
across
America.
D.
They
have
been
produced
in
large
quantities.
8.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
consumers
______.
A.
have
sufficient
faith
in
new
science
and
technology
B.
prefer
the
original
products
to
the
plant-based
products
C.
buy
the
plant-based
products
for
their
great
benefit
to
health
D.
often
get
confused
by
the
composition
of
the
new
kind
of
meat
9.
According
to
the
author,
some
people
resist
the
new
kind
of
food
probably
because
_____.
A.
it
contains
no
real
meat
B.
it
brings
risks
to
society
C.
it
plays
a
trick
on
customers
D.
it
poses
a
threat
to
their
profits
10.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
plant-based
products?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Disapproving
【答案】7.
A
8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。因为动物农业对温室气体排放起主导作用，环保的植物性肉类和奶类应运而生。但是这样的一些创新产品却没得到政府和一些人的支持，对此，作者提出了自己的看法。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的As
food
tech
companies
use
science
to
unlock
the
potential
of
plant
proteins,
they're
producing
increasingly
better
plant-based
meats
and
milks
that
look
and
taste
like
the
real
thing,
but
with
a
much
lower
carbon
footprint.(随着食品科技公司利用科学来开发植物蛋白的潜力，他们生产的植物性肉类和牛奶越来越好，看起来和吃起来都像真的一样，而且碳足迹要低得多)可知，这种替代肉类的植物性食物是对环境有利的。A.
They
are
environmentally
friendly.(它们是环保的)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的If
anything,
consumers
are
choosing
these
plant-based
products
specifically
because
they
think
they're
better
for
them
than
the
original
products.
And
they
have
good
reason
to
believe
that
plant-based
milks
and
meats
usually
have
less
fat
and
more
fiber
than
comparable
animal-based
foods.
(消费者之所以选择这些植物性产品，是因为他们认为这些产品比原来的产品更适合他们。他们有充分的理由相信，植物性牛奶和肉类通常比类似的动物性食品含有更少的脂肪和更多的纤维)可知，消费者购买植物性产品是因为它们的脂肪更少，纤维更多，这对他们的身体有好处。C.
buy
the
plant-based
products
for
their
great
benefit
to
health(因为植物性产品对健康的好处而购买它们)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Could
it
have
to
do
with
the
fact
that
the
increasing
popularity
of
these
foods,
which
are
more
sustainable
and
better
for
you,
is
threatening
the
profits
of
their
constituents?(这是否与这些更可持续、更有益健康的食品越来越受欢迎的事实有关，它们威胁到了他们的利润)可知，一些人反对这些植物性产品的原因是它们威胁到了他们的利益。D.
it
poses
a
threat
to
their
profits(它让他们的利益面临威胁)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的it's
time
for
policy
makers
to
stop
trying
to
prevent
innovation,
and
instead
to
celebrate
all
the
ways
science
can
save
us,
including
with
sustainable
proteins
that
can
and
do
produce
new
kinds
of
meat.(对于政策制定者来说是时候停止试图阻止创新的行为，而是要庆祝所有可以拯救我们的科学的方法，包括那些可持续的可以生产新种类肉的蛋白质)可推测，作者对植物性的产品是支持的。A.
Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选A项。
D
OK,”
I
said
to
my
daughter
as
she
bent
over
her
afternoon
bowl
of
rice.
“What’s
going
on
with
you
and
your
friend
J.?”
J.
is
the
leader
of
a
group
of
third-graders
at
her
camp
—
a
position
Lucy
herself
occupied
the
previous
summer.
Now
she’s
the
one
on
the
outs.
and
every
day
at
snack
time,
she
tells
me
all
about
it,
while
I
offer
the
unhelpful
advice
all
summer
long.
“She’s
fond
of
giving
orders,
”Lucy
complained.
“She’s
turning
everyone
against
me.
She’s
mean.
And
she’s
fat.
”
“Excuse
me,”
I
said,
struggling
for
calm.
“What
did
you
just
said?”
“She’s
fat.
”
Lucy
mumbled.
“We’re
going
upstairs,”
I
said,
my
voice
cold.
“We’re
going
to
discuss
this.
”
And
up
we
went.
I’d
spent
the
nine
years
since
her
birth
getting
ready
for
this
day,
the
day
we’d
have
the
conversation
about
this
horrible
word.
I
knew
exactly
what
to
say
to
the
girl
on
the
receiving
end
of
the
teasing,
but
in
all
of
my
imaginings,
it
never
once
occurred
to
me
that
my
daughter
would
be
the
one
who
used
the
F
word—Fat.
My
daughter
sat
on
her
bed,
and
I
sat
beside
her.
“How
would
you
feel
if
someone
made
fun
of
you
for
something
that
wasn’t
your
fault?”
I
began.
“She
could
stop
eating
so
much,”
Lucy
mumbled,
mouthing
the
simple
advice
a
thousand
doctors
have
given
overweight
women
for
years.
“It’s
not
always
that
easy,”
I
said.
“Everyone’s
different
in
terms
of
how
they
treat
food.”
Lucy
looked
at
me,
waiting
for
me
to
go
on.
I
opened
my
mouth,
then
closed
it.
Should
I
tell
her
that,
in
teasing
a
woman’s
weight,
she’s
joined
the
long
tradition
of
critics?
Should
I
tell
her
I
didn’t
cry
when
someone
posted
my
picture
and
commented,
“I’m
sorry,
but
aren’t
authors
who
write
books
marketed
to
young
women
supposed
to
be
pretty?”
Does
she
need
to
know,
now,
that
life
isn’t
fair?
I
feel
her
eyes
on
me,
waiting
for
an
answer
I
don’t
have.
Words
are
my
tools.
Stories
are
my
job.
It’s
possible
she’ll
remember
what
I
say
forever,
and
I
have
no
idea
what
to
say.
So
I
tell
her
the
only
thing
I
can
come
up
with
that
is
absolutely
true.
I
say
to
my
daughter,
“I
love
you,
and
there
is
nothing
you
could
ever
do
to
make
me
not
love
you.
But
I’m
disappointed
in
you
right
now.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
not
liking
someone.
What
she
looks
like
isn’t
one
of
them.
”
Lucy
nods,
tears
on
her
cheeks.
“I
won’t
say
that
again,”
she
tells
me,
and
I
pull
her
close,
pressing
my
nose
against
her
hair.
As
we
sit
there
together,
I
pray
for
her
to
be
smart
and
strong.
I
pray
for
her
to
find
friends,
work
she
loves,
a
partner
who
loves
her.
And
still,
always,
I
pray
that
she
will
never
struggle
as
I’ve
struggled,
that
weight
will
never
be
her
cross
to
bear.
She
may
not
be
able
to
use
the
word
in
our
home,
but
I
can
use
in
my
head.
I
pray
that
she
will
never
get
fat.
11
The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
indicates
that
Lucy
________.
A.
often
makes
fun
of
her
friend
J.
B.
has
begun
to
compete
with
her
friend
J.
C.
gets
along
well
with
her
friend
J.
D.
has
turned
against
her
friend
J.
12.
Why
does
the
author
want
to
discuss
with
Lucy?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
offer
some
other
helpful
advice.
B.
Because
she
is
really
shocked
at
Lucy’s
rudeness.
C.
Because
she
has
prepared
the
conversation
for
nine
years.
D.
Because
she
decides
to
tell
Lucy
a
similar
story
of
her
own.
13.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
author
is
a
fat
but
good-looking
woman.
B.
the
author
earns
a
living
by
writing
stories.
C.
the
author
will
stop
loving
her
daughter
for
what
she
said.
D.
the
author’s
daughter
agreed
with
her
from
the
very
beginning.
14.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that________.
A.
the
author
hopes
her
daughter
will
never
have
weight
trouble.
B.
a
mother’s
prayer
will
shape
her
daughter’s
attitude
towards
life.
C.
the
author
allows
her
daughter
to
use
the
F
word
in
her
head.
D.
Lucy
was
deeply
moved
by
her
mother’s
prayer.
15.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
her
daughter
can
be
best
described
as
________.
A.
indifferent
but
patient
B.
loving
but
strict
C.
satisfied
and
friendly
D.
unsatisfied
and
angry
【答案】11.
D
12.
B
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了作者教育女儿的事情，因为女儿嘲笑同学胖了，作者就和女儿进行了很正式的谈话。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“J.
is
the
leader
of
a
group
of
third-graders
at
her
camp
—
a
position
Lucy
herself
occupied
the
previous
summer.
Now
she’s
the
one
on
the
outs.
and
every
day
at
snack
time,
she
tells
me
all
about
it,
while
I
offer
the
unhelpful
advice
all
summer
long.(J是她夏令营的一群三年级学生的领队——Lucy去年夏天也担任过这个职务。现在她成了和她不和的人。每天在吃零食的时候，她就会告诉我一切，而整个夏天我都在提供那些毫无帮助的建议)”以及第二段中““She’s
fond
of
giving
orders,
”Lucy
complained.
“She’s
turning
everyone
against
me.
She’s
mean.
And
she’s
fat.
”(“她喜欢发号施令。”
Lucy抱怨道。“她让所有人都反对我。她很刻薄。她胖。”)”可知，作者询问Lucy和J.之间发生了什么事，J.现在是夏令营营长，而这个职务以前是Lucy的，由下文Lucy对J.的抱怨可知，她们已经反目成仇了。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’d
spent
the
nine
years
since
her
birth
getting
ready
for
this
day,
the
day
we’d
have
the
conversation
about
this
horrible
word.
I
knew
exactly
what
to
say
to
the
girl
on
the
receiving
end
of
the
teasing,
but
in
all
of
my
imaginings,
it
never
once
occurred
to
me
that
my
daughter
would
be
the
one
who
used
the
F
word—Fat.(自从她出生以来的九年里，我一直在为这一天做准备，这一天我们将讨论这个可怕的词。我完全知道该对被取笑的女孩说什么，但在我所有的想象中，我从来没有想到我的女儿会是那个使用F字的人——胖)”可知，作者因为女儿的粗鲁想与女儿谈话。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Words
are
my
tools.
Stories
are
my
job.(文字是我的工具。故事是我的工作)”可知，作者靠写故事谋生。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And
still,
always,
I
pray
that
she
will
never
struggle
as
I’ve
struggled,
that
weight
will
never
be
her
cross
to
bear.
She
may
not
be
able
to
use
the
word
in
our
home,
but
I
can
use
in
my
head.
I
pray
that
she
will
never
get
fat.(然而，我总是祈祷她永远不会像我那样挣扎，体重永远不会成为她要承受的苦难。在我们家，她可能不能使用这个词，但我可以在脑海中使用。
我祈祷她永远不会发胖)”可知，作者希望自己女儿永远不要有肥胖问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I
love
you,
and
there
is
nothing
you
could
ever
do
to
make
me
not
love
you.
But
I’m
disappointed
in
you
right
now.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
not
liking
someone.
What
she
looks
like
isn’t
one
of
them.(我爱你，无论你做什么都不能让我不爱你。但我现在对你很失望。不喜欢某人有很多理由。她的长相不是其中之一)”可知，作者爱自己的女儿，并且没有任何东西能够阻止这种爱，但是也因为女儿说别人胖而教育女儿，说明作者对女儿要求很严格。故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。期中有两项为多于选项。
Run!
Lunch-Delivery
Men!
It’s
lunch
time,
and
Guo
Ziyang
is
on
a
mission:
deliver
seven
hot
meal
orders
in
an
hour.
He
dashes
into
a
downtown
high?rise,
carrying
a
plastic
container
of
hot
beef
noodles.
There
is
no
time
to
wait
for
the
right
elevator.
He
hops
into
the
first
one
that
opens,
jumps
out
at
the
last
stop
and
begins
running
up
the
stairs.
After
a
quick
handoff
to
the
customer,
he
races
down
20
flights.
___16___
Across
China’s
biggest
cities,
the
scene
has
become
as
familiar
as
crowded
subways.
___17___
Meals
appear
with
just
a
few
taps
on
a
smartphone.
With
the
major
delivery
services
offering
similar
pricing
strategies
and
food
choices,
the
burden
of
competition
has
fallen
largely
on
the
speed
of
the
delivery
people,
popularly
known
as
Waimai
Xiaoge,
or
“Brother
Takeaway”.
Guo
said
he
wolfs
down
four
or
five
steamed
buns
before
starting
work
every
morning.
“You’ll
need
the
energy
for
various
delivery
missions,”
he
said.
“Sometimes,
the
buildings
you
deliver
to
don’t
have
elevators.____18____
Then,
you
have
to
climb
ten
flights
of
stairs.”
Guo
works
around
Shanghai’s
central
business
district.
He
joined
Ele.
me
only
last
year.
___19___
With
a
food?warmer
box
tied
to
his
scooter,
Guo
tears
through
traffic,
rushes
past
pedestrians
and
avoid
bumps
that
might
spill
soup
dishes.
In
less
than
two
hours,
he
has
made
stops
at
a
hospital,
a
hair
salon,
a
hotel
room
and
several
high?rises.
Six
orders
an
hour
is
the
norm
for
the
lunchtime
rush,
but
Guo
said
he
is
sometimes
called
upon
to
deliver
ten
meals.
“___20___
You
just
have
to
apologize.”
he
said.
Nevertheless,
Guo
said
he
thrives
on
deadline
pressure.
“I’m
the
kind
of
person
who
likes
challenging
work,”
he
added.
A.
That’s
really
difficult,
and
if
you
arrive
late,
customers
get
angry.
B.
One
order
down,
six
to
go.
C.
The
tradition
of
going
out
for
a
meal
has
been
under
pressure
from
the
fast
pace
of
urban
life.
D.
Sometimes,
the
elevators
are
crowded
and
take
a
long
time.
E.
Sometimes,
people
ask
them
to
pick
up
cigarettes,
alcohol
and
other
items,
which
they
aren’t
supposed
to
do.
F.
The
arrival
of
food?delivery
apps
has
transformed
the
country’s
lunchtime
culture.
G.
But
he
has
memorized
the
layouts
of
all
the
buildings
in
his
area.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
D
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“After
a
quick
handoff
to
the
customer,
he
races
down
20
flights.”可知送餐员快速的将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而B项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Meals
appear
with
just
a
few
taps
on
a
smartphone.”在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。可知，F项“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes,
the
buildings
you
deliver
to
don’t
have
elevators”和下文“Then,
you
have
to
climb
ten
flights
of
stairs.”可知有时楼房没有电梯，导致结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而D项中“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”，与前后句构成假设条件。且sometimes为两个并列副词，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Guo
works
around
Shanghai’s
central
business
district.
He
joined
Ele.
me
only
last
year.”可知小郭是去年加入到Ele.
Me，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而G项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入Ele.
Me相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You
just
have
to
apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而A项“这真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因。故选A项。
第三部分
语言知识应用（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
As
a
music
teacher,
I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year.
When
that
checklist
from
the
HR
department
about
my
___21___
plans
for
the
next
school
year
arrived,
I
was
feeling
___22___
My
music
room
was
in
the
basement.
Heating
pipes
hung
from
the
ceiling
and
large
___23___columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling,making
___24___
challenging.
I
had
seen
kids
come
to
school
with
bruises(擦伤)or
cigarette
burns
on
their
arms.
I
had
had
my
purse
stolen.
I
had
been
pushed
up
against
a
wall
and
___25___
breathless
by
an
angry
eighth-
grade
girl.
When
this
year
started,things
were
going
much
___26___.Kids
were
coming
before
school
and
during
break
to
learn
___27___
to
play,and
by
Christmas,we
had
a
concert
band
of
100
kids.
Good
behavior
and
fascinated
attention
led
to
___28___
rehearsals(排练).As
the
students'
playing
improved,I
could
see
their
pride
and
sense
of
___29___
grow.I
hadn't
even
thought
about
the
checklist.
Then
one
afternoon,
there
it
was.
I
picked
it
up,
planning
to
go
back
to
my
office
to
sign
it
___30___
But
holding
it
in
my
hand,I
was
___31___
by
thoughts
and
emotions
I
hadn't
anticipated.
I
felt
like
a
mother
___32___
her
children.
I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.
___33___
,I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers,making
me
embrace
the___34___
learning
and
growing.
The
checklist
suddenly
made
me
feel
___35___old
and
sad.
I
stood
where
I
was,
checked
the
box
and
sent
it
to
the
HR.
Then
I
walked
the
long
hallway
back
toward
the
music
room...
21.
A.
treatment
B.
family
C.
employment
D.
travel
22.
A.
thrilled
B.
embarrassed
C.
relieved
D.
discouraged
23.
A.
plain-looking
B.
weight-bearing
C.
environment-friendly
D.
energy-consuming
24.
A.
breath
B.
advance
C.
growth
D.
movement
25.
A.
choked
B.
transferred
C.
attached
D.
surrounded
26.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
further
D.
harder
27.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
28.
A.
booming
B.
winding
C.
fulfilling
D.
varying
29.
A.
security
B.
taste
C.
belonging
D.
accomplishment
30.
A.
in
sight
B.
in
private
C.
in
place
D.
in
brief
31.
A.
overwhelmed
B.
sustained
C.
swung
D.
regulated
32.
A.
rejecting
B.
denying
C.
abandoning
D.
removing
33.
A.
Contrarily
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Accordingly
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
fundamental
B.
independent
C.
voluntary
D.
constant
35.
A.
helpless
B.
speechless
C.
useless
D.
priceless
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名即将退休的音乐教师，面对人力资源部送来的下学年工作计划清单时，想起了自己与学生和老师们之间发生的点点滴滴，感慨万千。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部的关于我下学年工作计划清单到来时，我感到很沮丧。1.
A.
treatment处理，对待；B.
family家庭；C.
employment工作；就业；D.
travel旅行。根据前文“As
a
music
teacher（作为一名音乐教师）”可知，作为老师的作者收到的来自人力资源部的清单自然是关于工作的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部的关于我下学年工作计划清单的到来时，我感到很沮丧。A.
thrilled兴奋的，激动的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
relieved感到宽慰的；D.
discouraged灰心的，沮丧的。.根据第三段中“I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.（我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”和“I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers（我喜欢激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，也喜欢和老师们的30秒的对话）”可推断作者非常喜欢这份工作，而第一段中提到“I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year（我将在本学年结束时退休）”，可推测作者在即将退休的时候接到下一学年的工作计划单时的心情是沮丧的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A.
plain-looking相貌平平的；B.
weight-bearing承重的；C.
environment-friendly环保的；D.
energy-consuming消耗能源的。根据“columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling（石柱从地面到天花板）”可知，这些石柱的作用是承载整个房屋重量的，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A.
breath呼吸；B.
advance发展；C.
growth增长；D.
movement移动。根据上文“My
music
room
was
in
the
basement.
”（我的音乐室在地下室）以及“columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling”（石柱从地面到天花板）可知，地下室的空间本来就很狭小，这些巨大的石柱影响了移动。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一个愤怒的八年级女孩推到墙边，喘不过气来。A.
choked使窒息；B.
transferred使转移；C.
attached
使依附；D.
surrounded包围。通过前面的“I
had
been
pushed
up
against
a
wall（我被推到了墙边）”和后面的“breathless（喘不过气来的）”可知，作者应该是被弄得快窒息了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学年开始时，情况变得好多了。A.
worse更坏的；B.
better更好的；C.
further更远的；D.
harder更难的。根据下文的“Kids
were
coming
before
school
and
during
break
to
learn
___7___
to
play（孩子们在上学前和休息时都来学习）”可知，与往常相比，今年学生们的表现有了明显的改善。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在上学前和休息时都来学习如何演奏。到了圣诞节，我们有了一个由100个孩子组成的乐队。A.
how如何，怎样；B.
what什么；C.
where哪里；D.
when何时。根据后文“As
the
students'
playing
improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们已经学会了如何演奏。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的行为和专注的注意力带来了令人满意的彩排。A.
booming繁荣的；B.
winding蜿蜒曲折的；C.
fulfilling令人满意的；D.
varying不同的。从后文的“As
the
students'
playing
improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们的彩排是非常令人满意的，才使得演奏水平得以提高。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着同学们演奏水平的提高，我看到了他们的自豪感和成就感。A.
security安全；B.
taste品味，审美；C.
belonging归属感；D.
accomplishment成就。从前文的“As
the
students'
playing
improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生的演奏水平的提高与他们彩排时付出的努力是分不开的，必然会让他们有自豪感和成就感。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我拿起它，打算回办公室私下签个名。A.
in
sight在即，看得见；B.
in
private私下地，秘密地；C.
in
place恰当地；D.
in
brief简言之。根据第一段最后一句“I
was
feeling
discouraged（我感到非常沮丧）”可知，作者拿到工作清单的时候心情很沮丧，所以作者打算把清单拿回去默默地签字即可。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：我被我没有预料到的想法和情感淹没了。A.
overwhelmed淹没；B.
sustained维持；承受；C.
swung摇摆；D.
regulated约束，控制。根据后文的“by
thoughts
and
emotions（被思想和情感）”可知，作者被淹没在没有预料到的想法和情感之中了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个抛弃孩子的母亲。A.
rejecting拒绝；B.
denying否认；C.
abandoning遗弃，丢弃；D.
removing移除。根据后文“I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.
（我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”可知，作者很喜欢自己的学生，把自己比作母亲，把学生比作自己的孩子，而作者即将退休，离开自己的学生，这个过程就像一个母亲要抛弃自己的孩子一样，旨在突出作者难以割舍的情感，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也很享受激发那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师30秒的对话，让我接受不断的学习和成长。A.
Contrarily相反地；B.
Meanwhile同时；C.
Accordingly相应地；D.
Otherwise否则。后文的“enjoyed（享受）”与前文的“loved（爱）”意思相近，是并列关系，都指的是作者对于教学工作的喜爱之情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
fundamental基本的，根本的；B.
independent独立的；C.
voluntary自愿的；D.
constant不断的；经常的。由前文“I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers（我也享受了激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师的30秒对话）”可知，作者在激励别人和与老师谈话的过程中，自己也是不断的学习和成长的，激励学生和与老师谈话是教学生涯中经常发生的，所以作者的学习和成长也是经常发生的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个清单突然让我觉得自己没用、老了、难过。A.
helpless无助的；B.
speechless无语的；C.
useless无用的；D.
priceless无价的，极贵重的。根据第一段中的“As
a
music
teacher,
I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year.（作为一名音乐教师，我将在这个学年结束的时候退休）”和后文的“old
and
sad（老了，难过）”可知，作者即将退休，面前的工作计划清单让他感到自己再无用武之地了。故选C项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There
are
many
elective
courses
for
students
to
choose
____36____
at
my
university,
____37____(range)
from
art
to
zoology.
For
instance,
I
took
a
course
on
the
harmonica
this
semester.
I
think
the
elective
courses
give
me
a
feeling
that
I
can’t
get
from
compulsory
courses.
For
example,
when
I
am
bored
with
learning
English,
I
take
out
the
harmonica
and
play
for
a
while,
and
immediately
all
my
____38____(bore)
will
go
away.
One
of
my
roommates
chose
to
take
Japanese
as
an
elective,
____39____
she
believes
____40____(prove)
useful
to
her
career.
After
all,
____41____
second
language
can
make
her
resume
more
attractive.
She
is
more
practical
than
I
am,
but
I’d
say
that
the
____42____(major)
of
students
choose
their
electives
out
of
personal
interests.
There
is
no
____43____(deny)
the
fact
that
elective
courses
can
____44____(broad)
our
horizon.
However,
as
the
saying
goes
“You
can’t
have
your
cake
and
eat
it,
too.”
We
shouldn’t
neglect
the
major
course
we
are
studying
while
immersing
ourselves
in
the
_____45_____(please)
we
find
in
elective
courses.
【答案】36.
from
37.
ranging
38.
boredom
39.
which
40.
will
prove
41.
a
42.
majority
43.
denying
44.
broaden
45.
pleasure
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对选修课的看法，作者认为选修课可以给人一种从必修课上得不到的感觉，可以开阔我们的视野，但是同时应当注意不要忽视了正在学习的专业课。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我的大学里有许多选修课供学生选择，从艺术到动物学。结合句意表示“从……中选择”可知短语为choose
from。故填from。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的大学里有许多选修课供学生选择，从艺术到动物学。分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elective
courses构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填ranging。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，当我对学习英语感到厌倦时，我就拿起口琴吹一会儿，所有的厌倦就会立刻消失。此处作主语，表示“厌倦”应用名词boredom，且boredom为不可数名词。故填boredom。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的一个室友选择了日语作为选修课程，她认为这对她的事业很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Japanese，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我的一个室友选择了日语作为选修课程，她认为这对她的事业很有帮助。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will
prove。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：句意：毕竟，再学一门外语会让她的简历更有吸引力。a
second
又一，再一。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：句意：她比我更实际，但我得说，大多数学生选择选修课都是出于个人兴趣。the
majority
of大多数。故填majority。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不可否认，选修课可以开阔我们的视野。结合句意表示“不可否认”句型为there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that...。故填denying。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：不可否认，选修课可以开阔我们的视野。表示“开阔”且在从句中作谓语，应用动词broaden，can后跟动词原形。故填broaden。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们不应该在沉浸在选修课中寻找乐趣的同时，忽视了自己所学的专业课程。此处作宾语，应用名词pleasure，且表示“乐趣”时为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
第四部分
写作（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,
探讨如何利用网络学习英语,
请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Jin.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
how
I
learn
English
on
the
Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you.
【答案】Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Jin.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
how
I
learn
English
on
the
Internet.
First,
there
are
a
lot
of
free
resources
related
to
English
on
the
Internet,
so
I
learn
English
by
reading
books
or
news,
listening
to
postcodes
and
by
watching
streaming
videos
of
TV
and
film.
Besides,
the
Internet
gives
me
the
chance
to
communicate
in
real-time
with
native
speakers
using
instant
messaging,
video
calling
and
online
forums,
which
improves
my
spoken
and
written
English.
Based
on
my
own
experience,
learning
English
online
is
really
a
great
way
for
English
learners.
But
I
have
to
remind
that
not
everything
on
the
Internet
is
right
and
we
should
learn
to
identify
the
wrong
information.
In
the
end,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
share
your
experience
of
learning
English
on
the
Internet.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
resource;
be
related
to;
in
real-time;
native
speaker;
instance
messaging;
video
calling;
online
forum;
a
great
way;
identify;
wrong
information;
share。
第三步：连词成句
There
are
a
lot
of
free
resources
related
to
English
on
the
Internet,
so
I
learn
English
by
reading
books
or
news,
listening
to
postcodes
and
by
watching
streaming
videos
of
TV
and
film.
The
Internet
gives
me
the
chance
to
communicate
in
real-time
with
native
speakers
using
instant
messaging,
video
calling
and
online
forums,
which
improves
my
spoken
and
written
English.
Based
on
my
own
experience,
learning
English
online
is
really
a
great
way
for
English
learners.
I
have
to
remind
that
not
everything
on
the
Internet
is
right
and
we
should
learn
to
identify
the
wrong
information.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
share
your
experience
of
learning
English
on
the
Internet.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the
Internet
gives
me
the
chance
to
communicate
in
real-time
with
native
speakers
using
instant
messaging,
video
calling
and
online
forums,
which
improves
my
spoken
and
written
English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；
learning
English
online
is
really
a
great
way
for
English
learners.使用了动名词做主语；But
I
have
to
remind
that
not
everything
on
the
Internet
is
right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
lay
on
my
bed,
legs
leaning
against
the
wall,
desperately
wishing
my
mother
would
call.
But
I
remembered
the
last
time
I'd
seen
her,
right
before
the
train
for
Providence
pulled
out
of
the
station,
“You
know
how
expensive
it
is
to
call,”
she
said,
then
hugged
me
tight
and
said
good-
bye.
This
was
my
first
birthday
away
from
home.
I
missed
my
mom,
missed
my
sister,
and
most
certainly
missed
the
special
pound
cake
my
mother
always
made
for
my
birthday.
Since
getting
to
college
that
year,
I
would
watch
jealously
as
the
other
freshmen
received
care
packages
from
their
parents
on
their
birthdays--and
even
on
ordinary
days.
Big
boxes
containing
summer
slacks
and
blouses,
packages
of
M&M's
and
Snickers
,
things
they
needed
and
things
they
didn't.
Instead
of
feeling
thrilled
about
my
upcoming
eighteenth
birthday,
I
felt
empty.
I
wished
my
mom
would
send
me
something,
too,
but
I
knew
that
she
couldn’t
afford
presents
or
the
postage.
She
had
done
her
best
with
my
sister
and
me--raising
us
by
herself.
The
simple
truth
was
there
just
was
never
enough
money.
But
that
didn’t
stop
her
from
filling
us
with
dreams.
“You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be,”
she
would
tell
us.
“Politicians,
dancers,
writers
--
you
just
have
to
work
for
it;
you
have
to
get
an
education.”
Thanks
to
my
mom's
sacrifices
and
big
dreams,
I’d
made
it
to
the
Ivy
League:
Brown
University
in
Providence,
Rhode
Island.
As
I
was
recalling
these
things,
my
roommate
joined
me
on
the
bed.
“Hey.
After
we
study,
let's
buy
ice
cream
and
cake.”
I
nodded,
closed
my
eyes,
and
imagined
the
cake
Mom
would
have
made.
Mmm.
I
could
see
the
golden
yellow
of
each
of
the
twelve
eggs,
and
I
could
almost
smell
the
vanilla(香草)
filling
the
house
while
the
cake
baked.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1
As
I
daydreamed,
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
How
had
she
managed
to
afford
it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】读后续写
Paragraph
1:
As
I
daydreamed,
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
roommate
opened
it
to
find
a
deliveryman
asking
for
me.
He
handed
her
a
large
box,
which
she
carefully
placed
on
the
desk
near
my
bed.
“Open
it”.
I
did,
and
inside
was
a
vanilla
cake
with
chocolate
frosting.
In
icing
were
the
words:
“Happy
Birthday,
Sande!
Love,
Mom.”
I
was
filled
with
excitement,
as
if
Mom
were
right
there
hugging
me
close.
Paragraph
2:
How
had
she
managed
to
afford
it?
I
felt
as
if
I
were
back
at
home
with
her,
safe
and
secure
while
she
sang
and
told
me
how
much
she
loved
having
me
in
her
life.
I
ran
out
to
the
hall
and
knocked
on
my
dormmates’
doors.
“Birthday
cake,”
I
called.
I
cut
cake
for
the
students
gathering
in
my
room
and
watched
their
faces
as
they
ate,
because
I
didn't
need
to
eat
to
feel
both
full
and
rich
inside.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段内容（我收到妈妈送我的生日蛋糕和我的感受以及我和室友们一起分享的情节），注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；
deliveryman（送货员），carefully（小心翼翼地），excitement（兴奋），secure（安全），
hug（拥抱）及gather（聚集）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be
filled
with（充满），run
out（跑出去），as
if
(仿佛、好像)，ask
for
sb（找某人）以及knock
on（敲门），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“He
handed
her
a
large
box,
which
she
carefully
placed
on
the
desk
near
my
bed.”，状语从句“I
was
filled
with
excitement,
as
if
Mom
were
right
there
hugging
me
close.”以及“I
cut
cake
for
the
students
gathering
in
my
room
and
watched
their
faces
as
they
ate,
because
I
didn't
need
to
eat
to
feel
both
full
and
rich
inside.”，非谓语动词“My
roommate
opened
it
to
find
a
deliveryman
asking
for
me.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
