黄陵中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二英语期中试题
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
woman’s
first
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
secretary.
C.
A
doctor.
2.
When
did
the
show
begin
?
A.
At
9:50.
B.
At
9:40.
C.
At
9:30.
3.
When
will
the
man
probably
check
in?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Gina?
A.
She
had
met
the
man
many
times．
B.
She
just
arrived
here
by
air．
C.
She
has
talked
with
the
man
before．
5.
What
time
is
it
now
?
A.
10:20.
B.
10:30.
C.
10:40.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Who
talked
very
quickly
in
class?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
teacher.
7
Why
doesn’t
the
man
ask
the
teacher
at
first?
A.
He
is
afraid
of
being
scolded.
B.
The
teacher
doesn’t
like
him.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
the
teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
How
many
eggs
does
the
woman
need?
A.
3.
B.
6.
C.
12.
9.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
buy
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Some
ice
cream.
B.
Some
potatoes.
C.
Some
cat
food.
听下面第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A
In
a
company
B.
In
a
factory.
C.
In
a
hospital
11.
Why
can’t
the
woman
sleep
well?
A.
She
has
been
working
too
hard.
B.
She
has
a
family
problem.
C.
She
has
a
high
fever.
12.
What
does
the
doctor
suggest
that
the
woman
should
do?
A.
Take
some
medicine.
B.
Have
a
holiday.
C.
Change
a
job.
听下面第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
How
long
has
the
man
been
in
America?
A.
For
three
months.
B.
For
five
months.
C.
For
half
a
year.
14.
What
kind
of
life
do
people
in
New
Orleans
live
?
A.
Hard.
B.
Rich.
C.
Relaxing.
15.
What
is
San
Francisco’s
nickname?
A.
Golden
City.
B.
The
Big
Apple.
C.
City
of
Angels
.
16.
What
is
True
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
New
Orleans
has
two
nicknames.
B.
“The
Big
Apple”
and
“Empire
city”
means
the
same
city.
C.
The
woman
and
man
are
classmates.
听下面第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
did
the
speaker
put
her
bike?
A.
In
the
garden.
B.
In
the
garage
.
C.
In
the
house.
18.
What
is
Sevici
?
A.
A
bicycle
renting
company.
B.
A
city
in
Spain.
C.
A
cyclist
club
19.
How
many
such
public
bikes
probably
are
there
throughout
the
city?
A.
500.
B.
250.
C.
5000.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
public
bikes?
A.
They
are
white
and
red.
B.
They
have
safety
lights.
C.
They
don’t
have
baskets.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
do
we
take
part
in
dinner
party
in
foreign
countries
?
Have
you
ever
experienced
it
?
I
hated
dinner
parties.
But
I
decided
to
give
them
another
shot
because
I'm
in
London.
And
my
friend
Mallery
invited
me.
And
because
dinner
parties
in
London
are
very
different
from
those
back
in
New
York.
There,
"I'm
having
a
dinner
party"
means:
"
I'm
booking
a
table
for
12
at
a
restaurant
you
can't
afford
and
we'll
be
sharing
the
cheque
evenly,
no
matter
what
you
eat."
Worse,
in
Manhattan,
there
is
always
someone
who
leaves
before
the
bill
arrives.
They'll
throw
down
cash,
half
of
what
they
owe,
and
then
people
like
me,
who
don't
drink,
end
up
paying
even
more.
But
if
I
try
to
use
the
same
trick,
the
hostess
will
shout:
"Where
are
you
going?"
And
it's
not
like
I
can
say
I
have
somewhere
to
go:
everyone
knows
I
have
nowhere
to
go.
But
in
London,
dinner
parties
are
in
people's
homes.
Not
only
that,
the
guests
are
an
interesting
mix.
The
last
time
I
went
to
one,
the
guests
were
from
France,
India,
Denmark
and
Nigeria;
it
was
like
a
gathering
at
the
United
Nations.
In
New
York,
the
mix
is
less
striking.
It's
like
a
gathering
at
Bloomingdale's
a
well-known
department
store.
For
New
Yorkers,
talking
about
other
parts
of
the
world
means
Brooklyn
and
Queens
in
New
York.
But
at
Mallery's,
when
I
said
that
I
had
been
to
Myanmar
recently,
people
knew
where
it
was.
In
New
York,
people
would
think
it
was
a
usual
new
club.
1.
What
does
the
word
"shot",
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Choice.
B.
Try.
C.
Style.
D.
Goal.
2.
What
does
the
writer
dislike
most
about
dinner
parties
in
New
York?
A.
There
is
a
strange
mix
of
people.
B.
The
restaurants
are
expensive.
C.
The
bill
is
not
fairly
shared.
D.
People
have
to
pay
cash.
3.
What
is
the
author's
opinion
of
some
New
Yorkers
from
her
experience?
A.
Easy-going.
B.
Self-centred.
C.
Generous.
D.
Conservative
B
A
new
study
has
found
that
social
media
could
be
affecting
the
sleep
of
young
adults.
The
study
is
a
project
of
researchers
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh's
School
of
Medicine.
They
found
that
young
people
who
often
use
social
media
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
sleep
disorders
than
those
who
use
social
media
less.
The
researchers
say
doctors
should
ask
young
adults
about
their
use
of
social
media
when
treating
sleep
issues.
“This
is
one
of
the
first
pieces
of
evidence
that
social
media
use
really
can
influence
your
sleep.”
said
Jessica
C
Levenson.
She
was
the
lead
author
of
a
report
on
the
study.
The
researchers
set
out
to
examine
the
connection
between
social
media
use
and
sleep
among
young
adults.
Levenson
noted
that
these
young
adults
are
possibly
the
first
“generation
to
grow
up
with
social
media.”
The
researchers
wanted
to
find
out
how
often
young
people
used
social
media
sites
like
Facebook,
Twitter,
Credit
and
Tumbler.
For
the
study,
they
gave
questionnaires
to
nearly
1,800
adults,
aged
19
to
32.
On
average,
members
of
the
study
group
used
social
media
sites
one
hour
a
day.
They
also
"visited
various
social
media
30
times
per
week.”
Thirty
percent
of
the
study's
participants
reported
having
serious
problems
with
sleeping.
Those
people
who
used
social
media
a
lot
were
three
times
more
likely
to
have
a
sleep
disorder.
And
those
who
spent
the
most
time
on
social
media
were
two
times
as
likely
to
suffer
from
sleep
disturbances.
Levenson
said
the
number
of
times
a
person
visits
social
media
is
a
better
predictor
of
sleep
problems
than
overall
time
spent
on
social
media.
If
this
is
true,
she
adds,
then
practices
that
stop
such
behaviors
may
be
the
most
effective.
4.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
researchers
focus
on
social
media.
B.
The
researchers
manage
to
handle
sleep
problems.
C.
Doctors
treat
young
patients.
D.
Social
media
affects
sleep.
5.
When
treating
sleep
problems,
doctors
are
advised
to
________.
A.
offer
some
advice
about
giving
up
social
media
B.
ask
the
patients
about
young
adults’
use
of
social
media
C.
give
young
adults
some
medicine
D.
ask
about
the
patients'
living
conditions
6.
How
did
the
researchers
mainly
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
doing
online
research.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
collecting
published
data.
D.
By
doing
questionnaires.
7
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Men
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
a
sleep
disorder
than
women.
B.
People
often
using
social
media
are
less
likely
to
have
a
sleep
disorder.
C.
Using
computers
less
helps
avoid
sleep
problems
completely.
D.
Sleep
problems
can
be
determined
by
the
times
of
a
person
visiting
social
media.
C
In
a
world
with
limited
land,
water
and
other
natural
resources,
the
harm
from
the
traditional
business
model
is
on
the
rise.
Actually,
the
past
decades
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
the
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.
People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed,
and
that
we
must
be
able
to
develop
in
sustainable
ways.
That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
products.
In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
Today,
sustainable
development
is
a
proper
trend
in
many
countries.
According
to
a
recent
study,
the
global
market
for
low-carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger
over
the
next
decades.
China,
for
example,
has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,
hoping
to
seize
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.
It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,
and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.
In
addition,
we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products
such
as
palm
oil(棕榈油),
which
is
produced
without
cutting
down
valuable
rainforest.
In
recent
years
the
markets
for
sustainable
products
have
grown
by
more
than
50%.
Governments
can
fully
develop
the
potential
of
these
new
markets.
First,
they
can
set
high
targets
for
reducing
carbon
emissions(排放)
and
targets
for
saving
and
reusing
energy.
Besides,
stronger
arrangement
of
public
resources
like
forests
can
also
help
to
speed
up
the
development.
Finally,
governments
can
avoid
the
huge
public
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,
and
redirecting
some
of
those
expenses
can
accelerate
the
change
from
the
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.
The
major
challenge
of
this
century
is
to
find
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
growing
population
within
the
limits
of
this
single
planet.
That
is
no
small
task,
but
it
offers
abundant
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.
8.
The
traditional
business
model
is
harmful
because
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
It
makes
the
world
warmer
B.
it
consumes
natural
resources
C.
it
brings
severe
damage
to
forests
D.
it
makes
growth
hard
to
continue
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
China
lacks
wind
and
solar
energy
B.
China
is
the
leader
of
the
low-carbon
market
C.
High-speed
trains
are
a
low-carbon
development
D.
Palm
oil
is
made
at
the
cost
of
valuable
forests
10.
To
full
develop
the
low-carbon
markets,
government
can
.
A.
cut
public
expenses
B.
forbid
carbon
emission
C.
develop
public
resources
D.
encourage
energy
conservation
11.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
business
model
B.
To
compare
two
business
models
C.
To
predict
a
change
of
the
global
market
D.
To
advocate
sustainable
development
D
Money
is
the
root
of
all
evil
and
new
study
claims
there
may
be
some
truth
behind
the
saying.
Scientists
at
the
University
of
California.
Berkeley,
US，announced
on
February
27
that
rich
people
are
more
likely
to
do
unethical
(不道德的)things,
such
as
lie
or
cheat，than
poorer
people.
The
scientists
did
a
series
of
eight
experiments.
They
published
their
findings
online
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences
(PNAS，《美国国家科学院院刊》).
They
carried
out
the
first
two
experiments
from
the
sidewalk
near
Berkeley.
They
noted
that
drivers
of
newer
and
more
expensive
cars
were
more
likely
to
cut
off
other
cars
and
pedestrians
at
crosswalks.
Nearly
45
percent
of
people
driving
expensive
cars
ignored
a
pedestrian
compared
with
only
30
percent
of
people
driving
more
modest
(不豪华的)cars.
In
another
experiment，a
group
of
college
students
was
asked
if
they
would
do
unethical
things
in
various
everyday
situations.
Examples
included
taking
printer
paper
from
work
and
not
telling
a
salesperson
when
he
or
she
gave
back
more
change.
Students
from
higher-class
families
were
more
likely
to
act
dishonestly.
According
to
the
scientists，rich
people
often
think
money
can
get
them
out
of
trouble.
This
makes
them
less
afraid
to
take
risks.
It
also
means
they
care
less
about
other
people’s
feelings.
Finally，it
simply
makes
them
greedier.
“Higher
wealth
status
seems
to
make
you
want
even
more，and
that
increased
want
leads
you
to
bend
the
rules
or
break
the
rules
to
serve
your
self-interest，’’said
Paul
Piif,
lead
scientist
of
the
study.
Piff
pointed
out
that
the
findings
don’t
mean
that
all
rich
people
are
untrustworthy(不能信赖的)or
all
poor
people
honest.
He
said
the
experiments
were
to
show
how
people
living
in
different
social
situations
express
their
instincts
and
values
in
different
ways.
12.
By
saying
“money
is
the
root
of
all
evil”，the
author
wants
to___________.
A.
draw
readers’
attention
to
the
research
B.
link
wealth
with
bad
behavior
C.
show
how
the
saying
proves
the
findings
D.
defend
rich
people
who
do
unethical
things
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
experiments
the
scientists
did，according
to
the
scientist
quoted?
A.
Most
wealthy
people
are
not
trustworthy.
B.
The
findings
were
not
persuasive
enough
and
the
scientists
will
do
further
experiments.
C.
Drivers
of
more
expensive
cars
are
more
likely
to
break
traffic
rules.
D.
Students
from
poorer
families
are
not
as
honest
as
students
from
richer
families.
14.
Why
did
the
scientists
do
the
experiments?
A.
To
show
how
social
status
affects
people's
ethics.
B.
To
show
people’s
instincts
and
values
in
different
ways.
C.
To
test
whether
the
saying
“money
is
the
root
of
all
evil”
is
true.
D.
To
show
the
difference
between
higher-class
people
and
lower-class
people.
15.
What
does
the
article
really
want
to
show
us?
A.
Money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
B.
The
rich
are
more
likely
to
act
badly.
C.
The
saying
is
reasonable.
D
All
rich
people
are
untrustworthy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
effective
ways
to
Meet
New
People
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
first
impressions
matter
a
lot.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
meet
people,
just
follow
these
steps.
◆Live
in
the
moment.
To
meet
new
people,
the
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
enjoy
the
present
moment
of
the
new
conversation.
Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
_____16_____
When
you
approach
a
new
person,
don’t
ask
yourself,
“How
do
I
look?”
or
“How
do
I
sound?”
Instead,
ask,
“What
would
this
person
like
to
talk
about?”
or
“What
matters
to
this
person?”
◆
_____17_____
If
you
keep
up
your
confidence,
people
feel
that
you’re
a
person
who
is
worth
talking
to.
You
should
be
confident
before
you
walk
into
a
room
with
new
people
in
it
and
build
your
confidence
as
the
conversation
goes
along.
Just
smile,
talk
about
the
things
that
you
love,
and
show
everyone
that
you
love
who
you
are,
where
you
are,
and
what
you
do.
____18____
Stand
tall,
maintain
eye
contact,
and
don’t
fidget
(烦躁)
with
your
hands
or
look
at
the
floor.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough
that
you’ll
be
heard.
◆Be
positive.
____19____
You
should
smile
from
time
to
time.
Talk
about
the
things
you
love,
the
things
that
make
you
happy,
and
your
interests
to
keep
people
engaged.
Don’t
talk
about
your
long?standing
hatred
for
a
certain
teacher,
or
classmate.
___20___
The
occasional
“That’s
so
true!”
or
“I
know
exactly
what
you
mean!”
will
be
far
more
positive.
A.
Stay
confident.
B.
Communicate
in
a
fun
and
casual
way.
C.
Body
language
can
help
you
stay
confident.
D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.
E.
Don't
ask
for
the
person's
number
in
the
middle
of
the
conversation.
F.
Maintaining
a
positive
attitude
will
make
people
want
to
talk
to
you.
G.
Don't
nod
and
agree
with
what
the
person
is
saying
every
five
seconds.
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
woman
professor
was
giving
a
lesson
to
her
students.
The
class
was
about
___21___
management.
As
she
raised
a
glass
of
water，everyone
in
the
class
___22___
they
would
be
asked
the“half-empty
or
half-full”question.
___23___，that
was
not
the
case.
With
a
smile
on
her
face，she
asked
the
students，“How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs？”
Answers
called
out
___24___
from
eight
to
twenty
ounces（盎司）.
She
quieted
the
students
down
and
then
replied，“The
absolute
weight
doesn’t
___25___.
But
it
depends
on
how
long
you
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute，it
is
OK.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour，I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
___26___.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
feel
numb.
In
each
case,
the
___27___
of
the
glass
of
water
doesn’t
change,
but
the
___28___
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.
Why?”
Lost
in
___29___,
a
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully.
“Our
stresses
and
___30___
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water.
If
we
___31___
our
burdens
all
the
time,
sooner
or
later,
we
will
feel
exhausted,
even
unable
to
___32___.”
___33___we
have
to
do
is
put
all
our
burdens
down,
as
___34___
in
the
evening
as
possible.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night;
by
doing
this,
we
can
get
___35___
next
morning
and
are
___36___
to
move
forward.
More
often
than
not,
life
gets
terrible
when
we
___37___
too
much.
And
the
moment
you
___38___
your
burdens,
you’ll
find
yourself
feeling
so
much
more
relaxed.
So
rather
than
being
upset
and
feeling
___39___
for
yourself,
start
doing
something
about
it.
After
all,
life
is
too
short
to
___40___
yourself
to
anything
that
is
not
making
you
happy.
21.
A.
class
B.
money
C.
time
D.
stress
22.
A.
admitted
B.
expected
C.
agreed
D.
argued
23.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Anyhow
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
changed
B.
replied
C.
kept
D.
grew
25.
A.
exist
B.
disappear
C.
matter
D.
increase
26.
A.
head
B.
arm
C.
leg
D.
stomach
27.
A.
shape
B.
position
C.
weight
D.
size
28.
A.
better
B.
deeper
C.
longer
D.
further
29.
A.
impression
B.
thought
C.
encouragement
D.
discussion
30.
A.
doubts
B.
joys
C.
surprises
D.
worries
31.
A.
cover
B.
carry
C.
hide
D.
show
32.
A.
pick
up
B.
work
out
C.
carry
on
D.
catch
on
33.
A.
Something
B.
All
C.
Nothing
D.
None
34.
A.
eagerly
B.
naturally
C.
quickly
D.
early
35.
A.
energetic
B.
entertained
C.
exhausted
D.
amazed
36.
A.
able
B.
anxious
C.
unfortunate
D.
sad
37.
A.
require
B.
think
C.
rest
D.
get
38.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
look
down
on
C.
let
go
of
D.
put
up
with
39.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
grateful
D.
greedy
40.
A.
help
B.
limit
C.
introduce
D.
abandon
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic
Touch
From
my
hotel
room
window，I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.
I
absent-mindedly
turned
the
___41___(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets
___42___the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more
___43___a
half-hour
walk,
I
thought.
I
looked
___44___(quick)
at
the
clock,
"The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
take
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,
___45___(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.
The
hall
was
dark
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about
___46___(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just
___47___the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.
“Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
to
see
you,”
I
___48___(whisper),
I'm
in
town
for
the
writer’s
class,
but
I
just
couldn’t
miss
your
show.”
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area，leaving
him
with
a
___49___(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best
___50___(perform)
to
this
day.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错（共10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Volunteer
travel,
that
is
familiar
to
foreigners,
has
nowadays
become
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
Young
travelers
volunteer
to
work
for
youth
hostels
so
that
they
can
eat
and
live
there
for
something.
At
the
same
time,
they
can
enjoy
the
local
scenery
on
their
spare
time.
As
far
as
I
am
concern,
volunteer
travel
has
some
advantages
and
benefits
from
you
a
lot.
It
can
save
you
lot
of
money
by
providing
free
accommodations,
which
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
travel
to
much
more
places
and
experience
different
cultures.
Meanwhile,
volunteer
travel
enrich
your
life
by
offer
different
jobs
in
youth
hostels,
which
also
can
change
your
way
of
life.
All
in
all,
it
was
meaningful.
第二节
书面表达（25分）
52.
假如你是小区居民，昨天你误拿了别人的快递，拆开看见里面的东西不是自己预定的，你重新包装后将快递退回到快递点并且给收件人写一封道歉信。
内容包括：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
说明原因。
注意:
1.
词数应为120左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
pickup
point
(快递收取点)；
a
community
resident（小区居民）
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
community
resident黄陵中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二英语期中试题
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
woman’s
first
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
secretary.
C.
A
doctor.
2.
When
did
the
show
begin
?
A.
At
9:50.
B.
At
9:40.
C.
At
9:30.
3.
When
will
the
man
probably
check
in?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Gina?
A.
She
had
met
the
man
many
times．
B.
She
just
arrived
here
by
air．
C.
She
has
talked
with
the
man
before．
5.
What
time
is
it
now
?
A.
10:20.
B.
10:30.
C.
10:40.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Who
talked
very
quickly
in
class?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
teacher.
7.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
ask
the
teacher
at
first?
A.
He
is
afraid
of
being
scolded.
B.
The
teacher
doesn’t
like
him.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
the
teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
How
many
eggs
does
the
woman
need?
A.
3.
B.
6.
C.
12.
9.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
buy
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Some
ice
cream.
B.
Some
potatoes.
C.
Some
cat
food.
听下面第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
company
B.
In
a
factory.
C.
In
a
hospital
11.
Why
can’t
the
woman
sleep
well?
A.
She
has
been
working
too
hard.
B.
She
has
a
family
problem.
C.
She
has
a
high
fever.
12.
What
does
the
doctor
suggest
that
the
woman
should
do?
A.
Take
some
medicine.
B.
Have
a
holiday.
C.
Change
a
job.
听下面第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
How
long
has
the
man
been
in
America?
A.
For
three
months.
B.
For
five
months.
C.
For
half
a
year.
14.
What
kind
of
life
do
people
in
New
Orleans
live
?
A.
Hard.
B.
Rich.
C.
Relaxing.
15.
What
is
San
Francisco’s
nickname?
A.
Golden
City.
B.
The
Big
Apple.
C.
City
of
Angels
.
16.
What
is
True
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
New
Orleans
has
two
nicknames.
B.
“The
Big
Apple”
and
“Empire
city”
means
the
same
city.
C.
The
woman
and
man
are
classmates.
听下面第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
did
the
speaker
put
her
bike?
A.
In
the
garden.
B.
In
the
garage
.
C.
In
the
house.
18.
What
is
Sevici
?
A.
A
bicycle
renting
company.
B.
A
city
in
Spain.
C.
A
cyclist
club
19.
How
many
such
public
bikes
probably
are
there
throughout
the
city?
A.
500.
B.
250.
C.
5000.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
public
bikes?
A.
They
are
white
and
red.
B.
They
have
safety
lights.
C.
They
don’t
have
baskets.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
do
we
take
part
in
dinner
party
in
foreign
countries
?
Have
you
ever
experienced
it
?
I
hated
dinner
parties.
But
I
decided
to
give
them
another
shot
because
I'm
in
London.
And
my
friend
Mallery
invited
me.
And
because
dinner
parties
in
London
are
very
different
from
those
back
in
New
York.
There,
"I'm
having
a
dinner
party"
means:
"
I'm
booking
a
table
for
12
at
a
restaurant
you
can't
afford
and
we'll
be
sharing
the
cheque
evenly,
no
matter
what
you
eat."
Worse,
in
Manhattan,
there
is
always
someone
who
leaves
before
the
bill
arrives.
They'll
throw
down
cash,
half
of
what
they
owe,
and
then
people
like
me,
who
don't
drink,
end
up
paying
even
more.
But
if
I
try
to
use
the
same
trick,
the
hostess
will
shout:
"Where
are
you
going?"
And
it's
not
like
I
can
say
I
have
somewhere
to
go:
everyone
knows
I
have
nowhere
to
go.
But
in
London,
dinner
parties
are
in
people's
homes.
Not
only
that,
the
guests
are
an
interesting
mix.
The
last
time
I
went
to
one,
the
guests
were
from
France,
India,
Denmark
and
Nigeria;
it
was
like
a
gathering
at
the
United
Nations.
In
New
York,
the
mix
is
less
striking.
It's
like
a
gathering
at
Bloomingdale's
a
well-known
department
store.
For
New
Yorkers,
talking
about
other
parts
of
the
world
means
Brooklyn
and
Queens
in
New
York.
But
at
Mallery's,
when
I
said
that
I
had
been
to
Myanmar
recently,
people
knew
where
it
was.
In
New
York,
people
would
think
it
was
a
usual
new
club.
1.
What
does
the
word
"shot",
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Choice.
B.
Try.
C.
Style.
D.
Goal.
2.
What
does
the
writer
dislike
most
about
dinner
parties
in
New
York?
A.
There
is
a
strange
mix
of
people.
B.
The
restaurants
are
expensive.
C.
The
bill
is
not
fairly
shared.
D.
People
have
to
pay
cash.
3.
What
is
the
author's
opinion
of
some
New
Yorkers
from
her
experience?
A.
Easy-going.
B.
Self-centred.
C.
Generous.
D.
Conservative
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是作者对于在纽约参加聚会和来伦敦参加聚会的区别，说明自己宁愿参加伦敦的聚会而不是纽约的聚会。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段“I
hated
dinner
parties.
But
I
decided
to
give
them
another
shot
because
I'm
in
London.（我讨厌晚宴聚会，但是因为这次在伦敦，我想要再shot）”以及后文“And
my
friend
Mallery
invited
me.（我朋友Mallery邀请了我）”可知，“我”本来不喜欢这样的聚会，但是这次我决定再试（try）一次，因为这是在伦敦，跟纽约的情况不一样。故猜测划线词的意思是“尝试”（try）。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Worse,
in
Manhattan
there
is
always
someone
who
leaves
before
the
bill
arrives.
They'll
throw
down
cash,
half
of
what
they
owe.(
更糟糕的是，在曼哈顿，总是有人在账单到前就离开了，他们会扔下现金，只是应付的一半)”中的half
of
what
they
owe说明在纽约的聚会上很多人都没有真正做到AA制，都少付自己应该付的钱。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For
New
Yorkers,
talking
about
other
parts
of
the
world
means
Brooklyn
and
Queens
in
New
York.(
对于纽约人来说，谈论世界其他地方就意味着纽约的布鲁克林和皇后区)”可知，在纽约说起其它的地方就是布鲁克林和皇后区（两地都是治安差，平民多）。由此推知，作者认为纽约人很自我(Self-centred)，认为自己是世界上最好的，看不上其他地方。故选B项。
B
A
new
study
has
found
that
social
media
could
be
affecting
the
sleep
of
young
adults.
The
study
is
a
project
of
researchers
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh's
School
of
Medicine.
They
found
that
young
people
who
often
use
social
media
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
sleep
disorders
than
those
who
use
social
media
less.
The
researchers
say
doctors
should
ask
young
adults
about
their
use
of
social
media
when
treating
sleep
issues.
“This
is
one
of
the
first
pieces
of
evidence
that
social
media
use
really
can
influence
your
sleep.”
said
Jessica
C
Levenson.
She
was
the
lead
author
of
a
report
on
the
study.
The
researchers
set
out
to
examine
the
connection
between
social
media
use
and
sleep
among
young
adults.
Levenson
noted
that
these
young
adults
are
possibly
the
first
“generation
to
grow
up
with
social
media.”
The
researchers
wanted
to
find
out
how
often
young
people
used
social
media
sites
like
Facebook,
Twitter,
Credit
and
Tumbler.
For
the
study,
they
gave
questionnaires
to
nearly
1,800
adults,
aged
19
to
32.
On
average,
members
of
the
study
group
used
social
media
sites
one
hour
a
day.
They
also
"visited
various
social
media
30
times
per
week.”
Thirty
percent
of
the
study's
participants
reported
having
serious
problems
with
sleeping.
Those
people
who
used
social
media
a
lot
were
three
times
more
likely
to
have
a
sleep
disorder.
And
those
who
spent
the
most
time
on
social
media
were
two
times
as
likely
to
suffer
from
sleep
disturbances.
Levenson
said
the
number
of
times
a
person
visits
social
media
is
a
better
predictor
of
sleep
problems
than
overall
time
spent
on
social
media.
If
this
is
true,
she
adds,
then
practices
that
stop
such
behaviors
may
be
the
most
effective.
4.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
researchers
focus
on
social
media.
B.
The
researchers
manage
to
handle
sleep
problems.
C.
Doctors
treat
young
patients.
D.
Social
media
affects
sleep.
5.
When
treating
sleep
problems,
doctors
are
advised
to
________.
A.
offer
some
advice
about
giving
up
social
media
B.
ask
the
patients
about
young
adults’
use
of
social
media
C.
give
young
adults
some
medicine
D.
ask
about
the
patients'
living
conditions
6.
How
did
the
researchers
mainly
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
doing
online
research.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
collecting
published
data.
D.
By
doing
questionnaires.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Men
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
a
sleep
disorder
than
women.
B.
People
often
using
social
media
are
less
likely
to
have
a
sleep
disorder.
C.
Using
computers
less
helps
avoid
sleep
problems
completely.
D.
Sleep
problems
can
be
determined
by
the
times
of
a
person
visiting
social
media.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：使用社交媒体会影响青年人的睡眠。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：社交媒体可能会影响青年人的睡眠。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话The
researchers
say
doctors
should
ask
young
adults
about
their
use
of
social
media
when
treating
sleep
issues.可知，在治疗睡眠问题的时候，医生被建议询问年轻人使用社交媒体的情况。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段For
the
study,
they
gave
questionnaires
to
nearly
1,800
adults,
aged
19
to
32.可知，他们主要采用问卷调查的方法进行研究。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Levenson
said
the
number
of
times
a
person
visits
social
media
is
a
better
predictor
of
sleep
problems
than
overall
time
spent
on
social
media.可知，一个人上社交媒体的次数比花在社交媒体上的总时间能更好的预示睡眠问题，故D项“一个人的睡眠问题可由上社交媒体的次数决定”正确。
C
In
a
world
with
limited
land,
water
and
other
natural
resources,
the
harm
from
the
traditional
business
model
is
on
the
rise.
Actually,
the
past
decades
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
the
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.
People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed,
and
that
we
must
be
able
to
develop
in
sustainable
ways.
That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
products.
In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
Today,
sustainable
development
is
a
proper
trend
in
many
countries.
According
to
a
recent
study,
the
global
market
for
low-carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger
over
the
next
decades.
China,
for
example,
has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,
hoping
to
seize
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.
It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,
and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.
In
addition,
we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products
such
as
palm
oil(棕榈油),
which
is
produced
without
cutting
down
valuable
rainforest.
In
recent
years
the
markets
for
sustainable
products
have
grown
by
more
than
50%.
Governments
can
fully
develop
the
potential
of
these
new
markets.
First,
they
can
set
high
targets
for
reducing
carbon
emissions(排放)
and
targets
for
saving
and
reusing
energy.
Besides,
stronger
arrangement
of
public
resources
like
forests
can
also
help
to
speed
up
the
development.
Finally,
governments
can
avoid
the
huge
public
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,
and
redirecting
some
of
those
expenses
can
accelerate
the
change
from
the
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.
The
major
challenge
of
this
century
is
to
find
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
growing
population
within
the
limits
of
this
single
planet.
That
is
no
small
task,
but
it
offers
abundant
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.
8.
The
traditional
business
model
is
harmful
because
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
It
makes
the
world
warmer
B.
it
consumes
natural
resources
C.
it
brings
severe
damage
to
forests
D.
it
makes
growth
hard
to
continue
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
China
lacks
wind
and
solar
energy
B.
China
is
the
leader
of
the
low-carbon
market
C.
High-speed
trains
are
a
low-carbon
development
D.
Palm
oil
is
made
at
the
cost
of
valuable
forests
10.
To
full
develop
the
low-carbon
markets,
government
can
.
A.
cut
public
expenses
B.
forbid
carbon
emission
C.
develop
public
resources
D.
encourage
energy
conservation
11.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
business
model
B.
To
compare
two
business
models
C.
To
predict
a
change
of
the
global
market
D.
To
advocate
sustainable
development
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually,
the
past
decades
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
the
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.
”（事实上，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的森林消失了，全球变得越来越暖
）可知A和C正确；根据第一段“People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed,
and
that
we
must
be
able
to
develop
in
sustainable
ways.
”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展）可知过去的生产方式让继续发展变得困难，所以才要可持续发展，D选项正确，B没有提及。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,
and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.
”（现在，中国正努力充分利用风能和太阳能，并投入巨资制造电动汽车和高速列车）可知中国正在迅速发展电动汽车和高速铁路，而中国想在低碳环保方面起领先地位，说明高铁是一种低碳发展。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally,
governments
can
avoid
the
huge
public
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,
and
redirecting
some
of
those
expenses
can
accelerate
the
change
from
the
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.”（最后，政府可以避免将我们带向错误方向的巨额公共开支，而重新调整其中一些开支可以加速从传统模式向可持续模式的转变）可知为了充分发展低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约能源
。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed,
and
that
we
must
be
able
to
develop
in
sustainable
ways.
That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
products.
In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展。
这意味着低碳增长或可持续产品的开发。
换句话说，我们应该保持地球健康，同时使用其供应的自然资源）结合全文内容，可知文章的主要目的是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。故选D。
D
Money
is
the
root
of
all
evil
and
new
study
claims
there
may
be
some
truth
behind
the
saying.
Scientists
at
the
University
of
California.
Berkeley,
US，announced
on
February
27
that
rich
people
are
more
likely
to
do
unethical
(不道德的)things,
such
as
lie
or
cheat，than
poorer
people.
The
scientists
did
a
series
of
eight
experiments.
They
published
their
findings
online
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences
(PNAS，《美国国家科学院院刊》).
They
carried
out
the
first
two
experiments
from
the
sidewalk
near
Berkeley.
They
noted
that
drivers
of
newer
and
more
expensive
cars
were
more
likely
to
cut
off
other
cars
and
pedestrians
at
crosswalks.
Nearly
45
percent
of
people
driving
expensive
cars
ignored
a
pedestrian
compared
with
only
30
percent
of
people
driving
more
modest
(不豪华的)cars.
In
another
experiment，a
group
of
college
students
was
asked
if
they
would
do
unethical
things
in
various
everyday
situations.
Examples
included
taking
printer
paper
from
work
and
not
telling
a
salesperson
when
he
or
she
gave
back
more
change.
Students
from
higher-class
families
were
more
likely
to
act
dishonestly.
According
to
the
scientists，rich
people
often
think
money
can
get
them
out
of
trouble.
This
makes
them
less
afraid
to
take
risks.
It
also
means
they
care
less
about
other
people’s
feelings.
Finally，it
simply
makes
them
greedier.
“Higher
wealth
status
seems
to
make
you
want
even
more，and
that
increased
want
leads
you
to
bend
the
rules
or
break
the
rules
to
serve
your
self-interest，’’said
Paul
Piif,
lead
scientist
of
the
study.
Piff
pointed
out
that
the
findings
don’t
mean
that
all
rich
people
are
untrustworthy(不能信赖的)or
all
poor
people
honest.
He
said
the
experiments
were
to
show
how
people
living
in
different
social
situations
express
their
instincts
and
values
in
different
ways.
12.
By
saying
“money
is
the
root
of
all
evil”，the
author
wants
to___________.
A.
draw
readers’
attention
to
the
research
B.
link
wealth
with
bad
behavior
C.
show
how
the
saying
proves
the
findings
D.
defend
rich
people
who
do
unethical
things
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
experiments
the
scientists
did，according
to
the
scientist
quoted?
A.
Most
wealthy
people
are
not
trustworthy.
B.
The
findings
were
not
persuasive
enough
and
the
scientists
will
do
further
experiments.
C.
Drivers
of
more
expensive
cars
are
more
likely
to
break
traffic
rules.
D.
Students
from
poorer
families
are
not
as
honest
as
students
from
richer
families.
14.
Why
did
the
scientists
do
the
experiments?
A.
To
show
how
social
status
affects
people's
ethics.
B.
To
show
people’s
instincts
and
values
in
different
ways.
C.
To
test
whether
the
saying
“money
is
the
root
of
all
evil”
is
true.
D.
To
show
the
difference
between
higher-class
people
and
lower-class
people.
15.
What
does
the
article
really
want
to
show
us?
A.
Money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
B.
The
rich
are
more
likely
to
act
badly.
C.
The
saying
is
reasonable.
D.
All
rich
people
are
untrustworthy.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，“金钱是万恶之源”，实验证明有钱人比穷人更没有公德心，不值得信任。
【12题详解】
A推理判断题。根据第一段“rich
people
are
more
likely
to
do
unethical
(不道德的)things,
such
as
lie
or
cheat，than
poorer
people“”可知，第一段作者以俗语“金钱是万恶之源”引出本文的话题，即科学家们做的这个实验：富人是否比穷人更有可能做不道德的事，故选A。
【13题详解】
C细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly
45
percent
of
people
driving
expensive
cars
ignored
a
pedestrian
compared
with
only
30
percent
of
people
driving
more
modest
(不豪华的)cars.”可知，开好车的司机更有可能不遵守交通规则，故选C。
【14题详解】
A细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“He
said
the
experiments
were
to
show
how
people
living
in
different
social
situations
express
their
instincts
and
values
in
different
ways.”可知，实验是为了表明生活在不同的社会环境中人们表达他们的本能和价值观的方式不同，即：展示社会地位如何影响人们的道德，故选A。
【15题详解】
B主旨大意题。根据第一段“rich
people
are
more
likely
to
do
unethical
(不道德的)things,
such
as
lie
or
cheat，than
poorer
people“”可知，文章主要介绍有钱人更有可能做不道德的事情，故选B。
考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
比如第22小题Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
experiments
the
scientists
did，according
to
the
scientist
quoted?可知主要根据科学家的实验可得出答案，从Nearly
45
percent
of
people
driving
expensive
cars
ignored
a
pedestrian
compared
with
only
30
percent
of
people
driving
more
modest
(不豪华的)cars.可知开好车的司机更有可能不遵守交通规则，忽视行人，故选C。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
effective
ways
to
Meet
New
People
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
first
impressions
matter
a
lot.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
meet
people,
just
follow
these
steps.
◆Live
in
the
moment.
To
meet
new
people,
the
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
enjoy
the
present
moment
of
the
new
conversation.
Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
_____16_____
When
you
approach
a
new
person,
don’t
ask
yourself,
“How
do
I
look?”
or
“How
do
I
sound?”
Instead,
ask,
“What
would
this
person
like
to
talk
about?”
or
“What
matters
to
this
person?”
◆
_____17_____
If
you
keep
up
your
confidence,
people
feel
that
you’re
a
person
who
is
worth
talking
to.
You
should
be
confident
before
you
walk
into
a
room
with
new
people
in
it
and
build
your
confidence
as
the
conversation
goes
along.
Just
smile,
talk
about
the
things
that
you
love,
and
show
everyone
that
you
love
who
you
are,
where
you
are,
and
what
you
do.
____18____
Stand
tall,
maintain
eye
contact,
and
don’t
fidget
(烦躁)
with
your
hands
or
look
at
the
floor.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough
that
you’ll
be
heard.
◆Be
positive.
____19____
You
should
smile
from
time
to
time.
Talk
about
the
things
you
love,
the
things
that
make
you
happy,
and
your
interests
to
keep
people
engaged.
Don’t
talk
about
your
long?standing
hatred
for
a
certain
teacher,
or
classmate.
___20___
The
occasional
“That’s
so
true!”
or
“I
know
exactly
what
you
mean!”
will
be
far
more
positive.
A.
Stay
confident.
B.
Communicate
in
a
fun
and
casual
way.
C.
Body
language
can
help
you
stay
confident.
D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.
E.
Don't
ask
for
the
person's
number
in
the
middle
of
the
conversation.
F.
Maintaining
a
positive
attitude
will
make
people
want
to
talk
to
you.
G.
Don't
nod
and
agree
with
what
the
person
is
saying
every
five
seconds.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.”可知，要放下你的期望和恐惧，可推知设空句应是对“为什么放下期望和恐惧”做出解释。选项D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.(
它们能阻止谈话顺利展开。)解释了期望和恐惧对于谈话的阻碍作用，且句中“They”与前文“expectations
and
fears”相呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
设空为小标题，根据后文“If
you
keep
up
your
confidence,
people
feel
that
you’re
a
person
who
is
worth
talking
to.
(如果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人。)”可知要保持自信，本段主题应是“自信”。选项A.
Stay
confident.(保持自信)贴合主题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
设空在段首，后文应对设空句进一步解释。根据后文“Stand
tall,
maintain
eye
contact,
and
don’t
fidget
with
your
hands
or
look
at
the
floor.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough
that
you’ll
be
heard.(
站直，保持眼神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板。当你介绍自己时，说话要清楚，声音要大，这样别人才能听到。)”可知，本段主要讲述了肢体语言在保持自信方面的重要性。选项C.
Body
language
can
help
you
stay
confident.(
肢体语言可以帮助你保持自信。)贴合主旨要义。故选C项。
【19题详解】
设空在小标题之后，应对其进行进一步的解释。根据小标题“Be
positive.”可知，该部分在讲述的主题是“积极”。选项F.
Maintaining
a
positive
attitude
will
make
people
want
to
talk
to
you.(
保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话。)进一步解释了“积极”的作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据后文举例：The
occasional
“That’s
so
true!”
or
“I
know
exactly
what
you
mean!”
will
be
far
more
positive.(
偶尔说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极。)可知，要使交谈变得更加积极，可以说一些表述赞同的话语，
因此选项G.
Don't
nod
and
agree
with
what
the
person
is
saying
every
five
seconds.(
不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话。)提到的“不要只是点头”与后文举例相呼应。故选G项。
【点睛】七选五技巧之—代词的暗示
在做七选五题目时，要注意代词。代词可能会出现在空前空后句中，也有可能出现在选项中，无论代词出现在哪，一定要清楚句中出现的人称代词是指代一个或多个名词的，它的出现是有原因的，即有具体所指。如果代词在选项中出现，往往该选项会成为答案。比如文章的第1小题：
To
meet
new
people,
the
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
enjoy
the
present
moment
of
the
new
conversation.
Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
_____1_____
D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.
通过分析选项可知，选项D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.中含有代词“They”，且在句中作主语，说明前文应是新提及了某个或某些名词，而句中的主语“They”用作指代该词，对其进一步解释。通过阅读全文分析可知，第1小题设空句前文“Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
”中的“expectations
and
fears”应是“They”指代的内容，且选项D恰好解释了“期望和恐惧”在交谈中的阻碍作用。因此D项为第1小题的答案。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
woman
professor
was
giving
a
lesson
to
her
students.
The
class
was
about
___21___
management.
As
she
raised
a
glass
of
water，everyone
in
the
class
___22___
they
would
be
asked
the“half-empty
or
half-full”question.
___23___，that
was
not
the
case.
With
a
smile
on
her
face，she
asked
the
students，“How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs？”
Answers
called
out
___24___
from
eight
to
twenty
ounces（盎司）.
She
quieted
the
students
down
and
then
replied，“The
absolute
weight
doesn’t
___25___.
But
it
depends
on
how
long
you
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute，it
is
OK.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour，I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
___26___.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
feel
numb.
In
each
case,
the
___27___
of
the
glass
of
water
doesn’t
change,
but
the
___28___
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.
Why?”
Lost
in
___29___,
a
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully.
“Our
stresses
and
___30___
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water.
If
we
___31___
our
burdens
all
the
time,
sooner
or
later,
we
will
feel
exhausted,
even
unable
to
___32___.”
___33___we
have
to
do
is
put
all
our
burdens
down,
as
___34___
in
the
evening
as
possible.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night;
by
doing
this,
we
can
get
___35___
next
morning
and
are
___36___
to
move
forward.
More
often
than
not,
life
gets
terrible
when
we
___37___
too
much.
And
the
moment
you
___38___
your
burdens,
you’ll
find
yourself
feeling
so
much
more
relaxed.
So
rather
than
being
upset
and
feeling
___39___
for
yourself,
start
doing
something
about
it.
After
all,
life
is
too
short
to
___40___
yourself
to
anything
that
is
not
making
you
happy.
21.
A.
class
B.
money
C.
time
D.
stress
22
A.
admitted
B.
expected
C.
agreed
D.
argued
23.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Anyhow
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
changed
B.
replied
C.
kept
D.
grew
25.
A.
exist
B.
disappear
C.
matter
D.
increase
26.
A.
head
B.
arm
C.
leg
D.
stomach
27.
A.
shape
B.
position
C.
weight
D.
size
28.
A.
better
B.
deeper
C.
longer
D.
further
29.
A.
impression
B.
thought
C.
encouragement
D.
discussion
30.
A.
doubts
B.
joys
C.
surprises
D.
worries
31.
A.
cover
B.
carry
C.
hide
D.
show
32.
A.
pick
up
B.
work
out
C.
carry
on
D.
catch
on
33.
A.
Something
B.
All
C.
Nothing
D.
None
34.
A.
eagerly
B.
naturally
C.
quickly
D.
early
35.
A.
energetic
B.
entertained
C.
exhausted
D.
amazed
36.
A.
able
B.
anxious
C.
unfortunate
D.
sad
37.
A.
require
B.
think
C.
rest
D.
get
38.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
look
down
on
C.
let
go
of
D.
put
up
with
39.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
grateful
D.
greedy
40.
A.
help
B.
limit
C.
introduce
D.
abandon
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
【21题详解】
考查名词。
A.
class班级；
B.
money金钱；
C.
time
时间；
D.
stress压力。由下文中的“Our
stresses
and
_10_
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water”可知，一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。
A.
admitted承认；
B.
expected期盼；
C.
agreed同意；
D.
argued争论。根据语境及下文中的“With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked
the
students,
‘How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs?’”可知，此处指每个人都猜想（
expected）会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词。A.
However然而；
B.
Meanwhile与此同时；
C.
Anyhow无论如何；
D.
Therefore因此。根据下文的问题可知，此处应表转折。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A.
changed
改变；
B.
replied
回答；
C.
kept保持；
D.
grew成长。根据下文中的“from
eight
to
twenty
ounces
(盎司)”可知学生们喊出的答案在8到20盎司之间变动。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A.
exist存在；
B.
disappear
消失；
C.
matter
重要；
D.
increase增长。由下文中的“But
it
depends
on
how
long
you
hold
it”可知这杯水的标准重量并不重要。水的重量取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A.
head头；
B.
arm
胳膊；
C.
leg腿；
D.
stomach胃。由常识及下文中的“If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
feel
numb”可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A.
shape形状；
B.
position
位置；
C.
weight重量；
D.
size尺寸大小。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。由后面的
heavier可知此处是指重量。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A.
better更好；
B.
deeper更深；
C.
longer
更长；
D.
further更进一步。参见上题解析。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A.
impression印象；
B.
thought
思想；
C.
encouragement鼓励；
D.
discussion讨论。由下文中的“all
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully”可知，此处指学生们都陷入了沉思。lost
in
thought“陷入沉思”，是固定短语。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词。
A.
doubts怀疑；
B.
joys
快乐；
C.
surprises
惊讶；
D.
worries担忧。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词。
A.
cover覆盖；
B.
carry搬运；
C.
hide
躲藏；
D.
show展示。如果我们一直背负着（carry）负担，我们迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组。
A.
pick
up
捡起；
B.
work
out
解决；
C.
carry
on
继续；
D.
catch
on明白。参见上题解析。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词。A.
Something
某事；
B.
All
全部；
C.
Nothing
无事；
D.
None一个也没有。由上文可知，我们需要做的就是卸下全部的重担。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词。
A.
eagerly热切地；
B.
naturally
自然地；
C.
quickly迅速地；
D.
early早地。由下文中的“Don'
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night”可知，我们应尽可能早地卸下重担。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。
A.
energetic精力充沛的；
B.
entertained
娱乐的；
C.
exhausted疲惫的；
D.
amazed惊讶的。通过这样做我们第二天早上可以充满活力，继而能维续前行。
故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A.
able有能力的；
B.
anxious焦虑的；
C.
fortunate
幸运的；
D.
sad伤心的。参见上题解析。be
able
to
do
sth.“能够做某事”，是固定用法。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A.
require需要；
B.
think
想，认为；
C.
rest
休息；
D.
get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得糟糕。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词组。
A.
catch
up
with赶上；
B.
look
down
on轻视；
C.
let
go
of
释放，松手；
D.
put
up
with忍受。根据下文中的“you'll
find...relaxed”可推知，此处是说你卸下负担的那一刻。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。
A.
happy幸福的；
B.
sorry难过的；
C.
grateful感激的；
D.
greedy贪婪的。所以不要感到烦恼或不幸，而是要开始做一些事情。feel
sorry
for
yourself“感到不幸，自我怜悯”，是固定用法。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A.
help帮助；
B.
limit限制；
C.
introduce介绍；
D.
abandon遗弃。人生苦短，不要使自己沉于让自己不开心的事情中。abandon
oneself
to“陷入、沉湎于（某种情感）”，是固定用法。故选D。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic
Touch
From
my
hotel
room
window，I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.
I
absent-mindedly
turned
the
___41___(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets
___42___the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more
___43___a
half-hour
walk,
I
thought.
I
looked
___44___(quick)
at
the
clock,
"The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
take
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,
___45___(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.
The
hall
was
dark
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about
___46___(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just
___47___the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.
“Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
to
see
you,”
I
___48___(whisper),
I'm
in
town
for
the
writer’s
class,
but
I
just
couldn’t
miss
your
show.”
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area，leaving
him
with
a
___49___(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best
___50___(perform)
to
this
day.
【答案】41.
pages
42.
from
43.
than
44.
quickly
45.
carrying
46.
to
begin
47.
as/when
48.
whispered
49.
surprised
50.
performance
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看魔术师表演的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话簿。电话簿的页码用名词复数，故填pages。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝着冰咖啡，我的手指沿着地图上的街道从旅馆跑到歌剧院。
表示“从宾馆到歌剧厅”。from...to...从……到……，故填from。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想，不到半小时步行路程。
表示“最多半小时的路程”。not
more
than是固定搭配，表示“至多”。故填than。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我快速看了看表。
副词修饰动词，quickly修饰look，故填quickly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，我面带微笑带着奇特的黑手提包走在去表演的路上。
现在分词表伴随状态，故填carrying。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：表演正要开始。be
about
to
do
sth.是一般将来时，表示“正要做某事”，故填to
begin。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。
句意：当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我以我的方式到了后台。“我在魔术师戴帽子的时候进了后台”，用时间状语从句，故填as/when。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“爸爸，见到你我太高兴了。”我低声说。
过去发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填whispered。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。
句意：带着惊讶的微笑离开了他。表示感到用ed，用“惊讶的”surprised作前置定语，故填surprised。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：神奇的是，这场表演一直是杰森最好的表演。表示“最好的表演”，此处用名词形式，故填performance。
【知识拓展】
while,
when,
as的用法区别
都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be
about
to
do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were
doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had
done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We
were
about
to
set
out
when
it
began
to
rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He
had
hardly
sat
down
when
his
mobile
rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I
was
walking
along
the
bank
of
the
river
when
I
fell
into
it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.
1.While
his
mother
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen,
the
boy
fell
asleep
in
the
chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)
2.He
hurried
home,
looking
behind
as
he
went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错（共10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Volunteer
travel,
that
is
familiar
to
foreigners,
has
nowadays
become
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
Young
travelers
volunteer
to
work
for
youth
hostels
so
that
they
can
eat
and
live
there
for
something.
At
the
same
time,
they
can
enjoy
the
local
scenery
on
their
spare
time.
As
far
as
I
am
concern,
volunteer
travel
has
some
advantages
and
benefits
from
you
a
lot.
It
can
save
you
lot
of
money
by
providing
free
accommodations,
which
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
travel
to
much
more
places
and
experience
different
cultures.
Meanwhile,
volunteer
travel
enrich
your
life
by
offer
different
jobs
in
youth
hostels,
which
also
can
change
your
way
of
life.
All
in
all,
it
was
meaningful.
【答案】1.that
→
which
2.something
→nothing
或free
3.on
→in
4.concerned前加am
5.去掉from
6.lot前加
a或
lot
→lots
7.much
→
many或去掉much
8.enrich
→enriches
9.offer
→offering
10.was
→is
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了志愿者旅行，这种活动的志愿者通过为青年旅馆做一些事情来省住宿费用，这不仅能让志愿者到更多的地方旅行，还可以通过做不同的工作来丰富你的人生，改变生活方式。
51题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如今，外国人所熟悉的志愿者旅行在中国越来越受欢迎。。非限制性定语从句缺少句子主语，不能使用that，根据先行词是travel，故that改为which。
【52题详解】
考查代词和名词。句意：年轻的旅行者自愿为青年旅社工作，这样他们就可以在那里吃住。表示不付费可以用for
nothing
或for
free。故something改为nothing/free。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：同时，他们可以在业余时间欣赏当地的风景。in
one’s
spare
time在某人的闲暇时光。故on
改为in。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，志愿者旅行有一些优势和受益你很多。As
far
as
I
am
concerned据我所知。故concern改为concerned。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：在我看来，志愿者旅行有一些优势和受益你很多。benefit
sb对某人有益；benefit
from得益于。这里表示对你有益，故去掉from。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过提供免费住宿，你可以节省很多钱，这使你有可能去更多的地方旅行，体验不同的文化。a
lot
of/或lots
of表示“大量，很多”。故you后面的lot改为lots或在lot之前加a。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过提供免费住宿，你可以节省很多钱，这使你有可能去更多的地方旅行，体验不同的文化。place是可数名词，不能用much修饰，应该使用many来修饰。故much改为many。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：同时，志愿者旅行通过提供不同的青年旅社工作来丰富你的生活，也可以改变你的生活方式。
前面的主语是单数，所以谓语动词应该使用单三形式。故enrich改为enriches。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，志愿者旅行通过提供不同的青年旅社工作来丰富你的生活，也可以改变你的生活方式。前面的by是介词，后面跟动名词或名词。故offer改为offering
。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：总而言之，这是有意义的。全文使用一般现在时，所以这里不能使用过去时。故was改为is
。
第二节
书面表达（25分）
52.
假如你是小区居民，昨天你误拿了别人的快递，拆开看见里面的东西不是自己预定的，你重新包装后将快递退回到快递点并且给收件人写一封道歉信。
内容包括：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
说明原因。
注意:
1.
词数应为120左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
pickup
point
(快递收取点)；
a
community
resident（小区居民）
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
community
resident
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
offer
my
apologies
for
taking
your
package
by
mistake.
Yesterday,
I
was
looking
for
my
package
in
the
pickup
point
when
someone
telephoned
me.
Distracted,
I
took
yours
home
without
looking
at
the
name
carefully.
It
was
not
until
I
opened
it
that
I
realized
I
had
picked
up
the
wrong
one.
I
immediately
I
repackaged
it
and
contacted
a
delivery
man
to
send
it
on
to
the
pickup
point.
Please
accept
my
sincere
apologies.
A
community
resident
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以小区居民的身份由于拿错快递而给真正的收件人写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：show→offer
寻找：search
for→look
for
打电话：call→telephone
立即：at
once=immediately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It
was
not
until
I
opened
it
that
I
realized
I
had
picked
up
the
wrong
one.
拓展句：It
was
not
until
I
opened
it
that
I
realized
I
had
picked
up
the
wrong
one
which
had
your
name
on
it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Yesterday,
I
was
looking
for
my
package
in
the
pickup
point
when
someone
telephoned
me.
(运用了be
doing...when...句型)
[高分句型2]
It
was
not
until
I
opened
it
that
I
realized
I
had
picked
up
the
wrong
one.
(运用了not
until的强调句型及省略that的宾语从句)
