英语试题
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Bring
her
ID
card.
B.
Prepare
a
form.
C.
Meet
him
on
time.
2.
How
much
did
the
man
spend
at
the
store?
A.
$2.
B.
$5.6.
C.
$7.6.
3.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Paris.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
shoes.
B.
Items
on
sale.
C.
A
shopping
mall.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
school.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
At
home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
does
the
class
the
man
chose
begin?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
4:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:00
p.m.
7.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
receptionist.
B.
A
Chinese
teacher.
C.
A
student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
the
meeting
place?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
plane.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
after
the
meeting?
A.
Work
overtime.
B.
Go
for
a
vacation.
C.
Stay
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
will
the
man
do
this
Friday?
A.
Watch
a
play.
B.
Give
a
performance.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
12.
Why
did
the
speakers
miss
the
new
Marvel
movie?
A.
The
tickets
were
sold
out.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
feel
well.
C.
The
man
had
band
practice.
13.
What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do
this
Friday?
A.
Go
out
for
dinner.
B.
Go
to
the
theater.
C.
Buy
the
tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
first
tip
given
by
the
man
to
memorize
things?
A.
Associating.
B.
Singing.
C.
Teaching.
15.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Give
more
tips.
B.
Ask
questions.
C.
Receive
the
calls.
16.
Who
are
the
potential
listeners
of
the
program?
A.
Students.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
will
the
tourists
begin
to
visit
Golden
Pavilion?
A.
At
8:20
a.m.
B.
At
9:15
a.m.
C.
At
10:30
a.m.
18.
What
will
be
the
first
stop
after
lunch?
A.
Gion.
B.
Ryoanji
Temple.
C.
Nijo
Castle.
19.
Which
of
the
following
activities
will
take
the
longest
time?
A.
Having
lunch.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Visiting
Nijo
Castle.
20.
How
many
places
of
interest
will
the
tourists
visit
in
total?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cambridge
Shakespeare
Festival
2020
Special
Charity
Performances
Once
again,
in
loving
memory
of
Margaret
Elizabeth
Crilly,
the
Cambridge
Shakespeare
Festival
will
continue
its
support
of
the
Children’s
Hospice
in
Milton
and
St.
John’s
Hospice
on
the
Wirral,
with
a
series
of
special
charity
performances.
Every
penny
raised
will
go
directly
to
these
organisations.
All
special
charity
performances
begin
at
2:00
pm
in
their
usual
venues
(会场)；normal
performances
begin
at
7:30
pm.
Eight
Fantastic
Performances
Hamlet
8
July-27
July
A
Midsummer
Night’s
Dream
8
July-27
July
Henry
IV
(Part
I)
8
July-27
July
The
Winter’s
Tale
8
July-27
July
Much
Ado
About
Nothing
29
July-17
August
The
Tempest
29
July-17
August
Henry
IV
(Part
II)
29
July-24
August
As
You
Like
It
29
July-24
August
Tickets
Tickets
cost
?17
and
?13
concessions
(减价票).
Tickets
are
available
to
purchase
on
our
website.
We
regret
the
necessary
imposition
(征收)
of
a
?1.50
booking
fee
per
ticket,
but
the
increase
in
our
own
administration
costs
has
made
this
unavoidable.
IMPORTANT
NOTES
Concession
tickets:
Please
note,
you
will
need
to
bring
proof
of
eligibility
(资格证明)
to
buy
concession
tickets.
Student
concessions
only
apply
to
those
with
proof
of
being
in
full-time
education.
Other
categories
for
concession
tickets
include
the
old,
unemployed
and
disabled.
Seating
policy:
There
are
about
200
chairs
at
each
venue
available
on
a
first
come,
first
served
basis.
There
is
also
a
picnic
area
immediately
in
front
of
the
chairs
for
audience
members
to
sit
on
the
lawn
(草坪)－though
this
is
ground-level
only,
you
should
not
use
your
own
chairs
in
this
area.
Please
note:
purchase
of
a
ticket
guarantees
admission
but
does
not
guarantee
a
seat.
1.
In
which
way
are
special
charity
performances
different
from
normal
ones?
A.
Their
venues.
B.
Their
showtime.
C.
Their
ticket
prices.
D.
Their
seating
policy.
2.
When
can
you
see
Much
Ado
About
Nothing?
A.
On
24
July.
B.
On
26
July.
C.
On
28
July.
D.
On
30
July.
3.
How
much
should
a
disabled
person
pay
to
book
an
evening
performance?
A.
?13.
B.
?14.
50.
C.
?17.
D.
?18.
50.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为广告布告类应用文。文章发布了一则广告，关于为了纪念玛格丽特·伊丽莎白·克里莉（Margaret
Elizabeth
Crilly），剑桥莎士比亚节举行一系列特殊的慈善表演，来支持弥尔顿的儿童收容所和威勒尔的圣约翰收容所。文章内容包括8个节目的表演时间、票价、减价票和座位安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All
special
charity
performances
begin
at
2:00
pm
in
their
usual
venues
(会场)；normal
performances
begin
at
7:30
pm.”可知，特殊慈善表演从下午2点开始，正常表演演出时间在下午7:30开始。所以特殊的慈善演出在演出时间方面不同于普通的慈善演出。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Much
Ado
About
Nothing
29
July-17
August”可知，在7月29日至9月17日，我们可以观看Much
Ado
About
Nothing表演。所以7月30可以观看到Much
Ado
About
Nothing。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Tickets
cost
?17
and
?13
concessions
(减价票).”和第五段“Other
categories
for
concession
tickets
include
the
old,
unemployed
and
disabled.（优惠票的其他类别包括老年人、失业者和残疾人。）”可知，一个残疾人要付?13才能预订一个晚上的演出。故选A项。
B
One
supermarket
chain
in
Finland
has
come
up
with
a
way
to
reduce
food
waste.
All
900
S-Market
stores
throughout
the
country
knock
60
percent
off
already-reduced
meat
and
fish
at
9
o’clock
each
evening
in
an
effort
to
move
it
off
shelves
before
expiring
(过期)
at
midnight.
It’s
part
of
a
two-year
campaign
to
reduce
food
waste
that
company
managers
decide
to
call
“happy
hour”
in
the
hope
of
drawing
in
regulars.
It
makes
customers
get
super-cheap
food,
retailers
(零售商)
don’t
have
to
pay
for
disposal
(and
earn
more
than
if
they
donated
the
food),
and
it
eases
the
burden
on
the
planet.
Reducing
food
waste
is
not
often
enough
seen
as
an
effective
solution
to
the
climate
crisis.
Energy,
for
example,
receives
more
focus
than
food,
and
yet
food
is
something
that
individuals
can
and
should
solve
on
a
personal
level.
A
recent
UN
report
stated
that
a
shocking
one-third
of
food
produced
for
human
consumption
never
gets
eaten.
This
equals
1.3
billion
tons
of
food
worth
$
680
billion.
From
the
report：
“Causes
of
food
loss
and
waste
differ
greatly
between
developed
and
developing
countries,
as
well
as
between
regions.
Reducing
this
loss
and
waste
would
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
improve
food
security.”
Supermarkets
are
well
positioned
to
make
a
difference
when
it
comes
to
food
waste,
but
they
have
to
be
willing
to
accept
some
financial
losses.
Reducing
prices
on
nearly-expired
food
is
an
excellent
place
to
start,
as
is
doing
away
with
bulk
discounts,
e.
g.
two
for
the
price
of
one,
which
encourages
over-buying.
Individuals
have
a
responsibility,
too,
to
eat
more
of
what
they
buy.
Take
a
moment
to
look
at
the
contents
of
your
refrigerator
and
pantry
(食品储藏室)
before
shopping
and
work
with
what
you
have,
in
order
of
how
soon
items
will
expire.
Don’t
be
influenced
by
in-the-moment
desires
that
are
unlikely
to
get
used
in
their
entirety.
Consider
mentioning
the
S-Market
initiative
(新方案)
to
your
local
grocery
store,
in
hopes
that
it,
too,
will
consider
carrying
a
happy
hour
of
sorts
out.
4.
What
does
S-Market’s
act
result
in?
A.
Greater
recognition.
B.
A
win-win-win
situation.
C.
More
financial
profit.
D.
More
new
customers.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
food
waste?
A.
People
are
fully
aware
of
the
problem.
B.
Solving
it
is
an
effective
way
to
fight
climate
crisis.
C.
People
need
to
quickly
find
out
the
reason
for
food
waste.
D.
There's
more
food
waste
in
developed
countries
than
in
developing
countries.
6.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
advises
readers
to_______.
A.
buy
with
care
B.
join
their
local
grocery
stores’
campaign
C.
come
up
with
new
ways
to
solve
food
waste
D.
make
sure
there’s
enough
space
for
food
in
the
fridge
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
It
Is
Everyone’s
Responsibility
to
Solve
Food
Waste
B.
Food
Waste
Hasn’t
Been
Taken
Seriously
Enough
C.
Finnish
Supermarkets
Use
“Happy
Hour”
to
Fight
Food
Waste
D.
Finnish
Supermarkets
Sell
Nearly-expired
Food
Uniquely
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的一家连锁超市想出了一个减少食物浪费的方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It
makes
customers
get
super-cheap
food,
retailers
(零售商)
don’t
have
to
pay
for
disposal
(and
earn
more
than
if
they
donated
the
food),
and
it
eases
the
burden
on
the
planet.
(它使顾客得到超便宜的食物，零售商不必为丢弃的食物付费，而且比捐赠食物赚得更多，它还减轻了地球的负担)”可知，超市的行为导致了三赢的局面。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Reducing
food
waste
is
not
often
enough
seen
as
an
effective
solution
to
the
climate
crisis.
(减少食物浪费并不被足够认为是解决气候危机的有效方法)”和第五段最后一句“Reducing
this
loss
and
waste
would
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
improve
food
security.
(减少这种损失和浪费将减少温室气体排放并改善粮食安全)”可知，解决食物浪费这一问题是应对气候危机的有效途径。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Take
a
moment
to
look
at
the
contents
of
your
refrigerator
and
pantry(食品储藏室)before
shopping
and
work
with
what
you
have,
in
order
of
how
soon
items
will
expire.
(在购物前花点时间看看你冰箱里和食品储藏室里的东西，看看你有什么，看看这些东西什么时候过期)”可知，作者在最后一段建议读者谨慎购物。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s
part
of
a
two-year
campaign
to
reduce
food
waste
that
company
managers
decide
to
call
“happy
hour”
in
the
hope
of
drawing
in
regulars.(这是一项为期两年的减少食物浪费活动的一部分。为了吸引常客，该公司的管理人员决定将其称为“欢乐时光”)”可知，文章主要是讲超市用“欢乐时光”来减少食物浪费。故选C。
C
The
Tokyo
Olympics
have
been
postponed
until
2021.
That
delay
offers
a
chance
for
reflection.
The
International
Olympic
Committee
wants
to
make
the
games
more
popular
with
young
people.
To
that
end,
it
is
introducing
new
events,
such
as
skateboarding,
surfing
and
climbing.
Why
not
go
further
and
let
national
teams
compete
at
video
games?
Electronic
sports
such
as
"Fortnite",
are
vastly
more
popular
than
strange
Olympic
sports
like
curling（冰壶）.
In
fact,
they
are
more
appealing
than
most
mainstream
sports.
Only
28%
of
British
boys
aged
16-19
watch
any
traditional
live
sports;
57%
play
video
games.
Some
may
complain
that
e-sports
are
not
proper
sports.
Many
parents,
observing
their
teenagers
sitting
on
the
sofa
all
day
shouting
"Quick,
pass
me
the
shotgun!"
at
a
screen,
would
agree.
Yet
video
games
are
highly
competitive,
with
professional
teams
that
play
to
packed
stadiums.
There
are
perhaps
only
200
tennis
stars
in
the
world
who
can
make
a
living
from
playing
in
major
competitions.
By
contrast,
"League
of
Legends",
a
fantasy
game
played
by
teams
of
five,
supports
over
1,000
on
good
wages.
Its
World
Championship
final
last
year
was
watched
by
44
million
people.
Those
against
e-sports
offer
moral
objections,
too.
They
are
addictive.
Prince
Harry
has
called
for
"Fortnite"
to
be
banned
for
this
reason.
They
are
violent.
At
a
time
of
global
disharmony,
it
is
bad
idea
to
make
virtual（虚拟的）killing
an
Olympic
sport.
The
Olympics
aim
to
promote
peace.
Neither
of
these
arguments
is
convincing.
The
idea
that
an
activity,
rather
than
material,
can
be
addictive
is
controversial
among
doctors,
as
is
the
existence
of
a
causal（因果的）link
between
gaming
and
violence.
And
the
belief
that
warlike
sports
have
no
place
in
the
Olympics
is
hard
to
agree
with
history.
Wrestling
was
introduced
in
708
BC.
It
is
still
there.
8.
Why
is
the
International
Olympic
Committee
bringing
in
new
events?
A.
To
replace
mainstream
sports.
B.
To
attract
more
young
people.
C.
To
make
up
for
the
delay.
D.
To
show
innovations.
9.
What
are
the
figures
in
Paragraph
2
intended
to
show?
A.
E-sports
are
proper
games.
B.
Tennis
has
declined
greatly.
C.
Tennis
players'
salary
is
lower.
D.
E-sport
players
have
achieved
a
lot.
10.
How
does
the
author
feel
towards
the
causal
link
between
gaming
and
violence?
A.
Positive.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Discouraged.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
how
e-sports
develop.
B.
To
show
what
benefits
e-sports
can
bring.
C.
To
explain
why
young
people
like
playing
e-sports.
D.
To
argue
e-sports
can
be
included
in
the
Olympics.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了一些人们对电子竞技的质疑与偏见，告诉人们电子竞技是可以作为奥运项目的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“
The
International
Olympic
Committee
wants
to
make
the
games
more
popular
with
young
people.
To
that
end,
it
is
introducing
new
events,
such
as
skateboarding,
surfing
and
climbing.
”（国际奥委会想让奥运会更受年轻人的欢迎。为了达到这个目的，它引入了一些新的活动，比如滑板、冲浪和攀岩。）可知，为了想让奥运会更受年轻人的欢迎，国际奥委会引入了一些新的活动。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some
may
complain
that
e-sports
are
not
proper
sports.”可知，有些人可能会抱怨电子竞技不是正规的运动，紧接着就用数据证明这种观点是错误的，即：电子竞技是正规的竞技项目。选项A符合文意，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
idea
that
an
activity,
rather
than
material,
can
be
addictive
is
controversial
among
doctors,
as
is
the
existence
of
a
causal（因果的）link
between
gaming
and
violence.
And
the
belief
that
warlike
sports
have
no
place
in
the
Olympics
is
hard
to
agree
with
history.
”（一种活动，而不是物质，会使人上瘾的观点在医生中引起了争议，就像游戏和暴力之间存在因果关系一样。认为好战的体育运动在奥运会上没有位置的观点，很难与历史相一致。）此处“controversial”，意为“有争议的”可知，作者对此是持怀疑的态度。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“
Why
not
go
further
and
let
national
teams
compete
at
video
games?”（为什么不更进一步，让国家队参加电子游戏比赛？）、第二段第一句“Some
may
complain
that
e-sports
are
not
proper
sports.”（有些人可能会抱怨电子竞技不是正规的运动。）、第三段“Those
against
e-sports
offer
moral
objections,
too.
”（那些反对电子竞技的人也提出了道德上的反对。）以及最后一段中“Neither
of
these
arguments
is
convincing.
”（这两个论点都不能令人信服。）可知，文章解释了一些人们对电子竞技的质疑与偏见，告诉人们电子竞技是可以作为奥运项目的。选项D.“To
argue
e-sports
can
be
included
in
the
Olympics.”（论证电子竞技能否被纳入奥运会。）与文意相符，故选D。
D
Cheese
and
red
wine
are
basic
diets
over
the
festive
period
and
if
you
love
red
wine
and
cheese,
a
new
study
will
come
as
music
to
your
ears.
Researchers
from
low
a
State
University
have
revealed
that
drinking
red
wine
and
eating
cheese
can
help
to
reduce
cognitive
decline.
In
the
study,
the
researchers
analyzed
data
from
1,787
adults
aged
46
to
77,
and
asked
them
to
complete
questionnaires
about
their
food
and
alcohol
consumption.
The
results
showed
that
cheese
was
the
most
protective
food
against
age-related
cognitive
problems,
even
into
late
life.
Daily
consumption
of
red
wine
was
also
shown
to
improve
cognitive
function,
while
weekly
consumption
of
lamb
was
shown
to
improve
long-term
cognitive
skills.
However,
over-consumption
of
salt
was
found
to
increase
the
risk
of
cognitive
decline.
Dr.
Auriel
Willette,
who
led
the
study,
said:
“I
was
pleasantly
surprised
that
our
results
suggest
that
appropriately
eating
cheese
and
drinking
red
wine
daily
are
not
just
good
for
helping
us
cope
with
our
current
COVID-19
pandemic,
but
perhaps
also
dealing
with
an
increasingly
complex
world.
Although
we
considered
whether
this
was
just
due
to
what
rich
people
eat
and
drink,
clinical
trials
at
random
are
needed
to
determine
if
making
easy
changes
in
our
diet
could
help
our
brains
in
significant
ways.”
While
the
reason
for
the
link
remains
unclear,
the
researchers
believe
that
cheese
and
red
wine
may
protect
some
people
from
the
effects
of
Alzheimer's.
Brandon
Klinedinst,
an
author
of
the
study,
added:
“Depending
on
the
genetic
factors
you
carry,
some
individuals
seem
to
be
more
protected
from
the
effects
of
Alzheimer's,
while
others
seem
to
be
at
greater
risk.
Perhaps
the
silver
bullet
we're
looking
for
is
improving
how
we
eat.
Knowing
what
that
involves
contributes
to
a
better
understanding
of
Alzheimer's
and
putting
this
disease
in
an
opposite
path.”
12.
What
is
the
study
mainly
about?
A.
Basic
diets
over
the
festive
period.
B.
Possible
reasons
for
cognitive
decline.
C.
Feelings
of
pleasant
music
to
people's
ears.
D.
Effects
of
certain
diets
on
cognitive
decline.
13.
Which
of
the
following
increases
the
risk
of
cognitive
problems?
A.
Taking
in
too
much
salt.
B.
Eating
cheese
properly.
C.
Drinking
red
wine
daily.
D.
Consuming
lamb
weekly.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Changes
in
our
diet
help
our
brains
in
significant
ways.
B.
The
diets
of
wealthy
people
were
not
taken
into
account.
C.
The
study
results
need
to
be
proved
by
more
clinical
trials.
D.
COVID-19
pandemic
makes
our
world
increasingly
complex.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“silver
bullet"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Genetic
factor.
B.
Easy
solution.
C.
Special
metal.
D.
Certain
food.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。文章介绍了这项研究具体的展开过程以及发现，研究人员认为，奶酪和红酒可能会保护一些人免受阿尔茨海默氏症的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers
from
low
a
State
University
have
revealed
that
drinking
red
wine
and
eating
cheese
can
help
to
reduce
cognitive
decline.
(来自洛阿州立大学的研究人员透露，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降)”以及第二段“In
the
study,
the
researchers
analyzed
data
from
1,787
adults
aged
46
to
77,
and
asked
them
to
complete
questionnaires
about
their
food
and
alcohol
consumption.
The
results
showed
that
cheese
was
the
most
protective
food
against
age-related
cognitive
problems,
even
into
late
life.
Daily
consumption
of
red
wine
was
also
shown
to
improve
cognitive
function,
while
weekly
consumption
of
lamb
was
shown
to
improve
long-term
cognitive
skills.
However,
over-consumption
of
salt
was
found
to
increase
the
risk
of
cognitive
decline.
(在这项研究中，研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据，并要求他们完成关于食物和酒精消费的问卷调查。研究结果表明，奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也能提高认知功能，每周吃羊肉也能提高长期认知能力。然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可推知，这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,
over-consumption
of
salt
was
found
to
increase
the
risk
of
cognitive
decline.
(然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知，摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although
we
considered
whether
this
was
just
due
to
what
rich
people
eat
and
drink,
clinical
trials
at
random
are
needed
to
determine
if
making
easy
changes
in
our
diet
could
help
our
brains
in
significant
ways.
(尽管我们考虑过这是否只是由于富人的饮食习惯，但我们还需要随机进行临床试验，以确定饮食上的简单改变是否能显著帮助我们的大脑)”可推知，研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证明。故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“we're
looking
for
is
improving
how
we
eat.
Knowing
what
that
involves
contributes
to
a
better
understanding
of
Alzheimer's
and
putting
this
disease
in
an
opposite
path.”可知，Brandon
Klinedinst认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默氏症的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食方式。了解其中的内容有助于更好地理解阿尔茨海默氏症，并阻止这种疾病的发生。”画线词意思是“简单的解决方案”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
a
major
is
a
very
important
thing
in
our
life.
However,
it
can
be
extremely
challenging.
So
it’s
necessary
to
learn
some
simple
tips
that
much
easier.
___16___.
And
how
does
that
choice
affect
your
future
career?
We
can
help
guide
you
in
choosing
a
major.
Your
major
is
your
primary
field
of
study
in
your
undergraduate
(大学的）program.
It
is
the
subject
in
which
you
earn
your
bachelor’s
degree.
After
completing
a
list
of
general
education
courses,
you
spend
the
rest
of
the
time
studying
one
subject
of
your
choice.
___17___.
For
many
students,
it's
best
to
try
out
different
classes
to
figure
out
a
major
you’ll
like,
but
you
need
to
have
a
couple
of
solid
choices.
___18___,
you
should
begin
taking
courses
you
are
required
to
complete
before
graduation,
so
it
will
decrease
your
chances
of
needing
to
switch
majors
later
because
you
already
know
what
to
expect.
___19___,
you
should
begin
thinking
about
how
your
field
will
lead
to
a
job
as
soon
as
possible.Consider
clubs,
research
programs
and
part-time
jobs
related
to
potential
career
choices
for
your
major.
For
more
career-specific
majors
like
nursing
and
engineering,
the
majority
of
your
studies
will
include
skills
that
can
be
used
in
a
future
job.
___20___.
The
sooner
you
begin
working
in
a
lab,
on
research
projects
or
helping
as
a
teaching
assistant
for
a
professor,
the
better
you'll
be
able
to
figure
out
your
career.
A.
You
have
to
think
of
ways
to
choose
a
major
B.
Be
sure
that
you
choose
a
major
that
suits
your
interests
C.
Once
you
have
a
better
idea
of
which
major
you
like
best
D.
While
your
major
may
or
may
not
lead
directly
to
a
career
E.
Do
some
research
to
find
out
which
majors
can
help
you
get
that
job
F.
Roughly
one-third
to
one-half
of
your
courses
will
be
related
to
your
major
G.
However,
you
should
still
consider
doing
activities
outside
of
the
classroom
to
better
prepare
you
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
C
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章针对如何选取专业，给出了一些实用性的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文的So
it’s
necessary
to
learn
some
simple
tips
that
will
make
your
decision
much
easier.(因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易)和下文的And
how
does
that
choice
affect
your
future
career?(这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响？)可知，A项：You
have
to
think
of
ways
to
choose
a
major(你必须想办法选择专业)承上启下，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文的After
completing
a
list
of
general
education
courses,
you
spend
the
rest
of
the
time
studying
one
subject
of
your
choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，F项Roughly
one-third
to
one-half
of
your
courses
will
be
related
to
your
major(大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关)符合本段文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文的you
should
begin
taking
courses
you
are
required
to
complete
before
graduation,
so
it
will
decrease
your
chances
of
needing
to
switch
majors
later
because
you
already
know
what
to
expect.可知，你应该开始学习毕业前必须完成的课程，这样会减少你以后换专业的机会，因为你已经知道该期待什么了。，由此可推断出C项：Once
you
have
a
better
idea
of
which
major
you
like
best(一旦你对你最喜欢的专业有了更好的了解)与下文衔接。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此D项While
your
major
may
or
may
not
lead
directly
to
a
career(而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯)符合本段文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，G项：However,
you
should
still
consider
doing
activities
outside
of
the
classroom
to
better
prepare
you(然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备)衔接上下文，故选G。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,
满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Mike
Mushaw
joined
the
national
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
registry
three
years
ago,
he
never
really
gave
it
a
second
thought.
About
six
months
after
the
sign-up,
Mushaw
did
get
a
call
that
his
bone
marrow
___21___
a
patient
in
Virginia.
Mushaw
didn’t
know
it
at
the
time
his
donation
would
go
to
a
five-month-old
girl
named
Eleanor.
Neither
did
he
know
whether
his
donation
would
___22___.
Eleanor,
sick
with
a
rare
immuno
deficiency
disease,
had
seldom
left
her
house
___23___
to
travel
to
the
hospital
or
the
doctor.
Her
immune
system
was
far
too
weak
to
risk
even
the
most
___24___
human
contact.
Her
mother,
Jessica,
told
NBC,
“The
___25___
were
to
either
get
a
transplant
or
face
death.”
Still,
there
was
no
___26___
of
success.
Instead,
after
a
few
weeks,
the
doctors
came
back
with
___27___
news:
Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved
—
Mushaw’s
bone
marrow
had
___28___
her.
Mushaw
says:
it
was
more
of
a
___29___
and
happy
feeling
than
anything.
About
six
months
after
the
procedure,
Eleanor’s
parents
sent
him
an
e-mail
to
thank
him
for
saving
her
life.
“When
I
was
told
it
was
a
little
girl,
I
____30____,”
Mushaw
says.
But
their
surprising
____31____
was
only
beginning.
Mushaw
and
Eleanor
FaceTime
____32____
to
check
on
her
progress.
In
August,
about
a
year
after
Eleanor’s
____33____
transplant,
Mushaw
invited
her
family
to
one
of
his
games.
Tiny
shouts
of
“Mike!
Mike!”
could
be
heard
as
the
little
girl
cheered
on
her
very
own
hero:
a
six-foot-two,
225-pound
football
player
with
a
very
____34____
heart.
In
January,
Mushaw
____35____
with
Eleanor
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
Two
complete
strangers
now
have
become
such
a
big
part
of
each
other’s
lives.”
21.
A.
fitted
B.
equaled
C.
matched
D.
resembled
22.
A.
count
B.
impact
C.
perform
D.
work
23.
A.
other
than
B.
rather
than
C.
more
than
D.
less
than
24.
A.
general
B.
casual
C.
ignorant
D.
familiar
25.
A.
conditions
B.
options
C.
consequences
D.
strategies
26
A.
guarantee
B.
hope
C.
insurance
D.
possibility
27.
A.
relaxing
B.
terrifying
C.
amazing
D.
satisfying
28.
A.
failed
B.
cured
C.
bettered
D.
lifted
29.
A.
relief
B.
grief
C.
celebration
D.
expectation
30.
A.
picked
up
B.
broke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
choked
up
31.
A.
improvement
B.
affection
C.
connection
D.
attachment
32.
A.
commonly
B.
occasionally
C.
regularly
D.
scarcely
33.
A.
problem-solving
B.
life-changing
C.
heart-warming
D.
body-building
34.
A.
considerate
B.
generous
C.
dedicated
D.
passionate
35.
A.
reunited
B.
returned
C.
recalled
D.
reacted
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
B
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mushaw将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩Eleanor，挽救了女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州的一个病人相符。A.
fitted适合，合身；B.
equaled等于，比得上；C.
matched和……相配，相一致；D.
resembled类似，像。根据上文“Mike
Mushaw
joined
the
national
bone
marrow
registry”可知，Mushaw在国家骨髓登记处报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与Mushaw的骨髓相匹配，才可以接受捐献，matched意为“和……相配”，符合语境，fitted意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A.
count数数，计算总数；B.
impact对……有影响；C.
perform表演；D.
work起作用。根据下文“Eleanor,
sick
with
a
rare
immuno
deficiency
disease”可知，接受Mushaw捐赠的女孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work意为“起作用”，符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A.
other
than除了……以外；B.
rather
than而不是；C.
more
than多于……；D.
less
than少于……。根据上文可知，Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出，她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A.
general普遍的；B.
casual随便的，不经意的；C.
ignorant无知的；D.
familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Her
immune
system
was
far
too
weak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A.
conditions状况；B.
options选择；C.
consequences结果；D.
strategies策略。根据句中“either
get
a
transplant
or
face
death”可知，女孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的两种选择。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A.
guarantee保证；B.
hope希望；C.
insurance保险；D.
possibility可能性。根据上文可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功的保证。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A.
relaxing令人放松的；B.
terrifying令人害怕的；C.
amazing令人惊喜的；D.
satisfying令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊喜的消息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A.
failed失败；B.
cured治愈；C.
bettered超过，胜过；D.
lifted举起。根据上文“Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved”可知，Eleanor的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是Mushaw的骨髓“治愈”了她。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A.
relief宽慰，轻松；B.
grief悲伤，悲痛；C.
celebration庆祝；D.
expectation期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对Mushaw来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我哽咽了，”
Mushaw说。A.
picked
up捡起；B.
broke
up破裂；C.
cheered
up（使）振作起来；D.
choked
up哽咽。根据第二段中“Neither
did
he
know
whether
his
donation
would…”可知，起初Mushaw并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出，当他得知自己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A.
improvement改善，改进；B.
affection喜爱，影响；C.
connection联系；D.
attachment依恋，附件。根据下文“Mushaw
and
Eleanor
FaceTime
_____
to
check
on
her
progress.”可知，Mushaw
经常通过视频来关注Eleanor的康复情况，后文Mushaw还邀请Eleanor去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚刚开始。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw定期通过视频关心Eleanor的康复情况。A.
commonly普通地；B.
occasionally偶然地；C.
regularly定期地，有规律地；D.
scarcely几乎不，几乎没有。根据后文可知，Mushaw和Eleanor的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw很关心Eleanor的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关心她的康复情况。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，在Eleanor接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw邀请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A.
problem-solving解决问题的；B.
life-changing改变人生的；C.
heart-warming感人的；D.
body-building健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了她的生活，她接受的是“改变人生的”移植手术。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个6英尺2英寸，225磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A.
considerate体贴的；B.
generous慷慨的；C.
dedicated专注的；D.
passionate热情的。根据文章内容可知，Mushaw无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Mushaw与Eleanor再次相聚庆祝她的生日。A.
reunited重逢，再次相聚；B.
returned返回；C.
recalled回想起；D.
reacted回应，作出反应。根据句中“to
celebrate
her
birthday”可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝Eleanor的生日。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buckingham
Palace
has
announced
that
Prince
Philip,
Duke
of
Edinburgh,
has
died
at
the
age
of
99.
"His
Royal
Highness
passed
____36____
peacefully
this
morning
at
Windsor
Castle."
said
a
statement
issued
____37____
behalf
of
the
royal
family.
"____38____
(far)
announcements
will
be
made
in
due
course.
The
Royal
Family
join
with
people
around
the
world
in
mourning
his____39____
(lose)."
Prince
Philip
____40____
(marry)
to
Queen
Elizabeth
II
for
73
years,
during
____41____
time
he
accompanied
her
on
her
duties
around
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
world,
a
1986
trip
to
China
____42____
(include).
____43____
(addition),
Prince
Philip
attended
more
than
22,000
activities
and
visited
abroad
637
times
alone.
Earlier
this
year,
Prince
Philip
spent
four
weeks
in
hospital
after
suffering
from
____44____
infection
and
undergoing
treatment
for
a
pre-existing
heart
condition.
His
death
will
be
marked
by
a
period
of
public
mourning,
with
_____45_____
(detail)
of
the
funeral
to
be
announced
at
a
later
date.
【答案】36.
away
37.
on
38.
Further
39.
loss
40.
had
been
married
41.
which
42.
included
43.
Additionally
44.
an
45.
details
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。菲利普亲王在温莎城堡去世，享年99岁。文章讲述了菲利普亲王的生平，对世界的贡献和有关他去世的一些详情。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一份代表王室发表的声明称：“亲王殿下今天上午在温莎城堡平静去世。”“去世”是动词短语pass
away，故填away。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：一份代表王室发表的声明称:“亲王殿下今天上午在温莎城堡平静去世。”“代表”是介词短语on
behalf
of，故填on。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们将于适当时候做进一步宣布。修饰名词announcements用形容词，表示抽象意义“更多的，进一步的”用far的比较级further，故填Further。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：王室和世界各地的人们一起哀悼他的去世。由形容词性物主代词his修饰用名词，指“他的去世”，故填loss。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：菲利普亲王与女王伊丽莎白二世结婚73年，在此期间，他陪伴女王走遍英国和世界各地，包括1986年的中国之行。表示一段时间的for
73
years和完成时连用，菲利普亲王结婚发生在过去，此处用过去完成时。动词marry不可延续，和一段时间for
73
years连用需要用表状态的be
married，故填had
been
married。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：菲利普亲王与女王伊丽莎白二世结婚73年，在此期间，他陪伴女王走遍英国和世界各地，包括1986年的中国之行。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是73
years指物，介词during后用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：菲利普亲王与女王伊丽莎白二世结婚73年，在此期间，他陪伴女王走遍英国和世界各地，包括1986年的中国之行。a
1986
trip
to
China和动词include是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动。故填included。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，菲利普亲王出席活动2.2万余场，出访637次。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，菲利普亲王因为一次感染在医院住了4周，并接受了预先存在的心脏病治疗。infection
是可数名词单数，开头是元音音素，此处表示一次，用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的去世将举行一段时间的公众哀悼，葬礼的细节将在稍后公布。空处作宾语用名词，detail是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，指许多细节。故填details。
第四部分
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分,
满分5分)
46.
The
authorities
no
longer
s________
to
the
view
that
disabled
people
are
unsuitable
as
teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】subscribe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当局不再同意残疾人不适合担任教师观点。根据单词首字母以及句意“同意”，可知应填动词subscribe，作谓语，根据后文disabled
people
are
unsuitable
as
teachers可知用一般现在时，主语为The
authorities，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribe。
47.
The
official
logo
for
activities
to
mark
the
100th
a________
of
the
founding
of
the
CPC
was
released
on
Wednesday.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anniversary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：纪念中国共产党成立100周年活动的官方标志于周三发行。空处作mark的宾语，由the
100th修饰用名词单数。根据句意和首字母可知是“周年纪念日”anniversary，故填anniversary。
48.
It
is
required
that
under
no
c________
should
we
betray
ourselves
even
if
there
are
temptations
like
money
or
beauty.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】circumstances
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据要求在任何情况下，我们都不应该背叛自己，即使有金钱或美貌的诱惑。空处作介词under的宾语用名词，根据句意和首字母可知是“情况，状况”circumstance，常用作复数形式。故填circumstances。
49.
The
great
pianist
performed
in
the
center
of
stage,
at
whose
c________
the
keys
were
producing
wonderful
tunes.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】command
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥下，琴键奏出美妙的乐曲。该句是含whose引导的定语从句，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，该空应该用名词，结合句意和首字母可知，名词command“指挥、命令”符合句意。故填command。
50.
Although
we
may
think
classic
literature
is
old
and
boring,
it
is
still
r________
today.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】relevant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们可能认为经典文学又古老又无聊，但现在它仍然是有重大意义的。根据句意和首字母可知是形容词“相关的，有重大意义的”
relevant，在句中作表语。故填relevant。
51.
A
good
salesperson
has
to
be
________
(有进取心的)
in
today’s
competitive
market.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aggressive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：在今天竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售人员必须有进取心。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，再根据所给汉语“有进取心的”，可知形容词aggressive符合句意。故填aggressive。
52.
________
(反对)
to
developing
the
nature
reserve,
the
local
people
prevented
the
construction
workers
from
entering
their
villages.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Opposed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于反对开发自然保护区，当地人阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。“反对”是be
opposed
to，此处作状语省去动词be，用过去分词。句首开头字母大写，故填Opposed。
53.
It’s
a
deadly
virus
which
________
(循环)
via
the
bloodstream
and
causes
ill
health
in
a
variety
of
organs.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】circulates
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：它是一种通过血液循环的致命病毒，会导致多种器官不健康。空处在从句中作谓语，动词“循环”是circulate，根据and
后的causes可知用一般现在时，which指代a
deadly
virus表示单数意义，circulate用第三人称单数。故填circulates。
54.
This
feeling
of
________
(绝望)
and
helplessness
was
common
to
most
of
the
refugees.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】desperation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数难民都有这种绝望和无助的感觉。和and
后的名词helplessness并列，空处也用名词，共同修饰feeling。名词“绝望”是desperation，故填desperation。
55.
Several
red
and
white
barriers
marked
the
road
at
regular
________
(间隔)
of
about
a
mile.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intervals
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每隔一英里左右，道路上就有几道红白相间的障碍。由形容词regular修饰用名词，“间隔”是interval，此处表示复数意义，用复数。故填intervals。
第五部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
56.
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办道路安全中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
大赛目的；2.
具体要求（设计要求、提交截止时间、展出时间及地点等）；3.
欢迎参加
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Notice
Road
Safety
Poster
Design
Competition
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’
Union
【答案】
Notice
Road
Safety
Poster
Design
Competition
To
raise
students’
awareness
of
obeying
traffic
rules
and
advocate
paying
attention
to
road
safety,
our
school
will
hold
a
competition
to
design
a
poster
about
road
safety.
The
competition
is
open
to
anyone.
The
designs,
using
both
Chinese
and
English,
can
be
hand-drawn
or
digitally
produced.
Submissions
can
be
made
as
an
individual
or
as
a
team.
Please
hand
in
your
work
before
April
30th.
The
designs
will
be
displayed
from
May
1st
to
June
1st
in
the
school
hall
and
on
our
school
website.
The
competition
is
of
such
instructive
and
educational
importance
that
one
shouldn’t
miss
it.
We
are
looking
forward
to
lots
of
creative
designs.
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍你校将举办的道路安全中英文海报设计大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
提升：promote→raise
重要性：significance→importance
提交：submit→hand
in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To
raise
students’
awareness
of
obeying
traffic
rules
and
advocate
paying
attention
to
road
safety,
our
school
will
hold
a
competition
to
design
a
poster
about
road
safety.
拓展句：Our
school
will
hold
a
competition
to
design
a
poster
about
road
safety,
whose
aim
is
to
raise
students’
awareness
of
obeying
traffic
rules
and
advocate
paying
attention
to
road
safety.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
raise
students’
awareness
of
obeying
traffic
rules
and
advocate
paying
attention
to
road
safety,
our
school
will
hold
a
competition
to
design
a
poster
about
road
safety.
(运用了不定式作目状语)
[高分句型2]
The
competition
is
of
such
instructive
and
educational
importance
that
one
shouldn’t
miss
it.
(运用了结果状语从句)
第二节
(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
took
place
in
a
teacher’s
family.
One
day,
Ben
was
playing
basketball
in
the
living
room
after
school,
when
he
accidentally
threw
the
ball
at
a
vase
sitting
on
the
shelf.
The
vase
dropped
to
the
floor
and
a
large
piece
broke
off.
What
made
Ben
more
upset
was
that
the
vase
was
not
a
common
decoration
but
an
antique,
which
was
handed
down
through
generations
from
the
18th
century.
It
was
also
his
mother's
favourite
possession.
To
cover
his
terrible
action,
the
terrified
boy
glued
the
pieces
together
hastily
and
put
the
vase
back
to
its
place.
As
the
mother
herself
dusted
the
vase
every
day,
she
naturally
noticed
the
cracks(裂纹)
that
evening.
To
her
surprise,
the
repair
work
was
actually
very
good.
At
dinner
time,
she
asked
her
boy
if
he
broke
the
vase.
Fearing
punishment,
the
suddenly
inspired
boy
said
that
a
neighbour’s
cat
jumped
in
from
the
window
and
he
couldn’t
drive
it
away
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.
It
raced
around
the
living
room
and
finally
knocked
the
vase
off
its
shelf.
His
mother
was
quite
clear
that
her
son
was
lying,
for
all
the
windows
were
closed
before
she
left
for
work
each
morning
and
opened
after
she
returned.
However,
in
the
face
of
her
son’s
nervous
eyes
and
the
suspicious
looks
of
the
other
family
members.
Ben’s
mother
remained
calm.
She
realized
she
shouldn’t
just
simply
blame
and
punish
her
son
for
lying.
She
came
up
with
another
idea.
Before
going
to
bed,
the
boy
found
a
note
from
his
mother
in
his
room,
asking
him
to
go
to
the
study
at
once.
The
boy
thought
he
would
now
be
punished
but,
as
he
had
already
lied,
he
was
determined
to
deny
everything
to
the
end,
no
matter
how
angry
his
mum
became.
In
the
study,
calmly
bathed
in
the
light,
his
mothers
face
showed
no
sign
of
anger.
On
seeing
her
son
push
open
the
door
and
cautiously
enter,
she
took
a
chocolate
box
out
of
a
drawer
and
gave
him
one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
The
mother
said,
"This
chocolate
is
a
reward
for
your
imagination:
a
window-opening
cat!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now
with
some
chocolates
in
hand,
the
boy's
bad
attitude
disappeared.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
mother
said,“This
chocolate
is
a
reward
for
your
imagination
--
a
window-opening
cat!”
Hearing
her
sincere
appreciation,
Ben
flushed,
lowered
his
head
and
muttered
a
thank-you.
Surprisingly,
the
mother
took
out
another
chocolate
and
pressed
it
into
his
hand.“This
one
is
for
the
delicate
repair
work
you
did
to
the
broken
vase.”She
also
added
that
she
was
moved
by
how
much
the
boy
cherished
the
family
possessions.
At
these
hearty
remarks,
Ben
felt
a
flow
of
shame
through
his
veins,
and
had
to
duck
his
head
even
lower.
The
mother
then
calmly
encouraged
Ben
to
reward
himself
more
chocolate
for
any
other
merits
he
had
displayed
in
this
event.
He
did
as
was
told
to,
confessing
that
he
was
calm
when
facing
the
accident.
Now
with
some
chocolate
in
hand,
the
boy’s
bad
attitude
disappeared.His
palm
and
forehead
sweating,
nervousness
welled
up
inside
him.
After
what
seemed
a
long
time,
he
looked
up
at
his
mother,
admitted
that
it
was
not
the
cat
but
he
that
had
broken
the
vase
accidentally
and
asked
for
punishment.“I’m
sorry
I
lied
to
you,
mum.
Please
take
back
the
chocolate.”
Feeling
so
ashamed,
Ben
couldn’t
hold
back
his
tears.
He
opened
his
palm
wide,
ready
to
return
the
chocolate.
To
his
surprise,
however,
his
mother
placed
the
whole
bag
of
chocolate
in
his
hand,
smiling.
“Honesty
deserves
the
best
reward,
my
dear.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。
2.续写线索：奖励——羞愧——不安——坦白——奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奖励：reward/hearty
remarks/encourage
for
②坦白：admit/confess
情绪类
①羞愧：lower
his
head/shame/be
sorry
for
②不安：palm
and
forehead
sweating/nervousness
【点睛】[高分句型1].Hearing
her
sincere
appreciation,
Ben
flushed,
lowered
his
head
and
muttered
a
thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
She
also
added
that
she
was
moved
by
how
much
the
boy
cherished
the
family
possessions.（that
引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
After
what
seemed
a
long
time,
he
looked
up
at
his
mother,
admitted
that
it
was
not
the
cat
but
he
that
had
broken
the
vase
accidentally
and
asked
for
punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）英语试题
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Bring
her
ID
card.
B.
Prepare
a
form.
C.
Meet
him
on
time.
2.
How
much
did
the
man
spend
at
the
store?
A.
$2.
B.
$5.6.
C.
$7.6.
3.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Paris.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
shoes.
B.
Items
on
sale.
C.
A
shopping
mall.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
school.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
At
home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
does
the
class
the
man
chose
begin?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
4:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:00
p.m.
7.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
receptionist.
B.
A
Chinese
teacher.
C.
A
student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
the
meeting
place?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
plane.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
after
the
meeting?
A.
Work
overtime.
B.
Go
for
a
vacation.
C.
Stay
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
will
the
man
do
this
Friday?
A.
Watch
a
play.
B.
Give
a
performance.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
12.
Why
did
the
speakers
miss
the
new
Marvel
movie?
A.
The
tickets
were
sold
out.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
feel
well.
C.
The
man
had
band
practice.
13.
What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do
this
Friday?
A.
Go
out
for
dinner.
B.
Go
to
the
theater.
C.
Buy
the
tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
first
tip
given
by
the
man
to
memorize
things?
A.
Associating.
B.
Singing.
C.
Teaching.
15.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Give
more
tips.
B.
Ask
questions.
C.
Receive
the
calls.
16.
Who
are
the
potential
listeners
of
the
program?
A.
Students.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
will
the
tourists
begin
to
visit
Golden
Pavilion?
A.
At
8:20
a.m.
B.
At
9:15
a.m.
C.
At
10:30
a.m.
18.
What
will
be
the
first
stop
after
lunch?
A.
Gion.
B.
Ryoanji
Temple.
C.
Nijo
Castle.
19.
Which
of
the
following
activities
will
take
the
longest
time?
A.
Having
lunch.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Visiting
Nijo
Castle.
20.
How
many
places
of
interest
will
the
tourists
visit
in
total?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cambridge
Shakespeare
Festival
2020
Special
Charity
Performances
Once
again,
in
loving
memory
of
Margaret
Elizabeth
Crilly,
the
Cambridge
Shakespeare
Festival
will
continue
its
support
of
the
Children’s
Hospice
in
Milton
and
St.
John’s
Hospice
on
the
Wirral,
with
a
series
of
special
charity
performances.
Every
penny
raised
will
go
directly
to
these
organisations.
All
special
charity
performances
begin
at
2:00
pm
in
their
usual
venues
(会场)；normal
performances
begin
at
7:30
pm.
Eight
Fantastic
Performances
Hamlet
8
July-27
July
A
Midsummer
Night’s
Dream
8
July-27
July
Henry
IV
(Part
I)
8
July-27
July
The
Winter’s
Tale
8
July-27
July
Much
Ado
About
Nothing
29
July-17
August
The
Tempest
29
July-17
August
Henry
IV
(Part
II)
29
July-24
August
As
You
Like
It
29
July-24
August
Tickets
Tickets
cost
?17
and
?13
concessions
(减价票).
Tickets
are
available
to
purchase
on
our
website.
We
regret
the
necessary
imposition
(征收)
of
a
?1.50
booking
fee
per
ticket,
but
the
increase
in
our
own
administration
costs
has
made
this
unavoidable.
IMPORTANT
NOTES
Concession
tickets:
Please
note,
you
will
need
to
bring
proof
of
eligibility
(资格证明)
to
buy
concession
tickets.
Student
concessions
only
apply
to
those
with
proof
of
being
in
full-time
education.
Other
categories
for
concession
tickets
include
the
old,
unemployed
and
disabled.
Seating
policy:
There
are
about
200
chairs
at
each
venue
available
on
a
first
come,
first
served
basis.
There
is
also
a
picnic
area
immediately
in
front
of
the
chairs
for
audience
members
to
sit
on
the
lawn
(草坪)－though
this
is
ground-level
only,
you
should
not
use
your
own
chairs
in
this
area.
Please
note:
purchase
of
a
ticket
guarantees
admission
but
does
not
guarantee
a
seat.
1.
In
which
way
are
special
charity
performances
different
from
normal
ones?
A.
Their
venues.
B.
Their
showtime.
C.
Their
ticket
prices.
D.
Their
seating
policy.
2.
When
can
you
see
Much
Ado
About
Nothing?
A.
On
24
July.
B.
On
26
July.
C.
On
28
July.
D.
On
30
July.
3.
How
much
should
a
disabled
person
pay
to
book
an
evening
performance?
A.
?13.
B.
?14.
50.
C.
?17.
D.
?18.
50.
B
One
supermarket
chain
in
Finland
has
come
up
with
a
way
to
reduce
food
waste.
All
900
S-Market
stores
throughout
the
country
knock
60
percent
off
already-reduced
meat
and
fish
at
9
o’clock
each
evening
in
an
effort
to
move
it
off
shelves
before
expiring
(过期)
at
midnight.
It’s
part
of
a
two-year
campaign
to
reduce
food
waste
that
company
managers
decide
to
call
“happy
hour”
in
the
hope
of
drawing
in
regulars.
It
makes
customers
get
super-cheap
food,
retailers
(零售商)
don’t
have
to
pay
for
disposal
(and
earn
more
than
if
they
donated
the
food),
and
it
eases
the
burden
on
the
planet.
Reducing
food
waste
is
not
often
enough
seen
as
an
effective
solution
to
the
climate
crisis.
Energy,
for
example,
receives
more
focus
than
food,
and
yet
food
is
something
that
individuals
can
and
should
solve
on
a
personal
level.
A
recent
UN
report
stated
that
a
shocking
one-third
of
food
produced
for
human
consumption
never
gets
eaten.
This
equals
1.3
billion
tons
of
food
worth
$
680
billion.
From
the
report：
“Causes
of
food
loss
and
waste
differ
greatly
between
developed
and
developing
countries,
as
well
as
between
regions.
Reducing
this
loss
and
waste
would
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
improve
food
security.”
Supermarkets
are
well
positioned
to
make
a
difference
when
it
comes
to
food
waste,
but
they
have
to
be
willing
to
accept
some
financial
losses.
Reducing
prices
on
nearly-expired
food
is
an
excellent
place
to
start,
as
is
doing
away
with
bulk
discounts,
e.
g.
two
for
the
price
of
one,
which
encourages
over-buying.
Individuals
have
a
responsibility,
too,
to
eat
more
of
what
they
buy.
Take
a
moment
to
look
at
the
contents
of
your
refrigerator
and
pantry
(食品储藏室)
before
shopping
and
work
with
what
you
have,
in
order
of
how
soon
items
will
expire.
Don’t
be
influenced
by
in-the-moment
desires
that
are
unlikely
to
get
used
in
their
entirety.
Consider
mentioning
the
S-Market
initiative
(新方案)
to
your
local
grocery
store,
in
hopes
that
it,
too,
will
consider
carrying
a
happy
hour
of
sorts
out.
4.
What
does
S-Market’s
act
result
in?
A.
Greater
recognition.
B.
A
win-win-win
situation.
C.
More
financial
profit.
D.
More
new
customers.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
food
waste?
A.
People
are
fully
aware
of
the
problem.
B.
Solving
it
is
an
effective
way
to
fight
climate
crisis.
C.
People
need
to
quickly
find
out
the
reason
for
food
waste.
D.
There's
more
food
waste
in
developed
countries
than
in
developing
countries.
6.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
advises
readers
to_______.
A.
buy
with
care
B.
join
their
local
grocery
stores’
campaign
C.
come
up
with
new
ways
to
solve
food
waste
D.
make
sure
there’s
enough
space
for
food
in
the
fridge
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
It
Is
Everyone’s
Responsibility
to
Solve
Food
Waste
B.
Food
Waste
Hasn’t
Been
Taken
Seriously
Enough
C.
Finnish
Supermarkets
Use
“Happy
Hour”
to
Fight
Food
Waste
D.
Finnish
Supermarkets
Sell
Nearly-expired
Food
Uniquely
C
The
Tokyo
Olympics
have
been
postponed
until
2021.
That
delay
offers
a
chance
for
reflection.
The
International
Olympic
Committee
wants
to
make
the
games
more
popular
with
young
people.
To
that
end,
it
is
introducing
new
events,
such
as
skateboarding,
surfing
and
climbing.
Why
not
go
further
and
let
national
teams
compete
at
video
games?
Electronic
sports
such
as
"Fortnite",
are
vastly
more
popular
than
strange
Olympic
sports
like
curling（冰壶）.
In
fact,
they
are
more
appealing
than
most
mainstream
sports.
Only
28%
of
British
boys
aged
16-19
watch
any
traditional
live
sports;
57%
play
video
games.
Some
may
complain
that
e-sports
are
not
proper
sports.
Many
parents
observing
their
teenagers
sitting
on
the
sofa
all
day
shouting
"Quick,
pass
me
the
shotgun!"
at
a
screen,
would
agree.
Yet
video
games
are
highly
competitive,
with
professional
teams
that
play
to
packed
stadiums.
There
are
perhaps
only
200
tennis
stars
in
the
world
who
can
make
a
living
from
playing
in
major
competitions.
By
contrast,
"League
of
Legends",
a
fantasy
game
played
by
teams
of
five,
supports
over
1,000
on
good
wages.
Its
World
Championship
final
last
year
was
watched
by
44
million
people.
Those
against
e-sports
offer
moral
objections,
too.
They
are
addictive.
Prince
Harry
has
called
for
"Fortnite"
to
be
banned
for
this
reason.
They
are
violent.
At
a
time
of
global
disharmony,
it
is
bad
idea
to
make
virtual（虚拟的）killing
an
Olympic
sport.
The
Olympics
aim
to
promote
peace.
Neither
of
these
arguments
is
convincing.
The
idea
that
an
activity,
rather
than
material,
can
be
addictive
is
controversial
among
doctors,
as
is
the
existence
of
a
causal（因果的）link
between
gaming
and
violence.
And
the
belief
that
warlike
sports
have
no
place
in
the
Olympics
is
hard
to
agree
with
history.
Wrestling
was
introduced
in
708
BC.
It
is
still
there.
8.
Why
is
the
International
Olympic
Committee
bringing
in
new
events?
A.
To
replace
mainstream
sports.
B.
To
attract
more
young
people.
C.
To
make
up
for
the
delay.
D.
To
show
innovations.
9.
What
are
the
figures
in
Paragraph
2
intended
to
show?
A.
E-sports
are
proper
games.
B.
Tennis
has
declined
greatly.
C.
Tennis
players'
salary
is
lower.
D.
E-sport
players
have
achieved
a
lot.
10.
How
does
the
author
feel
towards
the
causal
link
between
gaming
and
violence?
A.
Positive.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Discouraged.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
how
e-sports
develop.
B.
To
show
what
benefits
e-sports
can
bring.
C.
To
explain
why
young
people
like
playing
e-sports.
D.
To
argue
e-sports
can
be
included
in
the
Olympics.
D
Cheese
and
red
wine
are
basic
diets
over
the
festive
period,
and
if
you
love
red
wine
and
cheese,
a
new
study
will
come
as
music
to
your
ears.
Researchers
from
low
a
State
University
have
revealed
that
drinking
red
wine
and
eating
cheese
can
help
to
reduce
cognitive
decline.
In
the
study,
the
researchers
analyzed
data
from
1,787
adults
aged
46
to
77,
and
asked
them
to
complete
questionnaires
about
their
food
and
alcohol
consumption.
The
results
showed
that
cheese
was
the
most
protective
food
against
age-related
cognitive
problems,
even
into
late
life.
Daily
consumption
of
red
wine
was
also
shown
to
improve
cognitive
function,
while
weekly
consumption
of
lamb
was
shown
to
improve
long-term
cognitive
skills.
However,
over-consumption
of
salt
was
found
to
increase
the
risk
of
cognitive
decline.
Dr.
Auriel
Willette,
who
led
the
study,
said:
“I
was
pleasantly
surprised
that
our
results
suggest
that
appropriately
eating
cheese
and
drinking
red
wine
daily
are
not
just
good
for
helping
us
cope
with
our
current
COVID-19
pandemic,
but
perhaps
also
dealing
with
an
increasingly
complex
world.
Although
we
considered
whether
this
was
just
due
to
what
rich
people
eat
and
drink,
clinical
trials
at
random
are
needed
to
determine
if
making
easy
changes
in
our
diet
could
help
our
brains
in
significant
ways.”
While
the
reason
for
the
link
remains
unclear,
the
researchers
believe
that
cheese
and
red
wine
may
protect
some
people
from
the
effects
of
Alzheimer's.
Brandon
Klinedinst,
an
author
of
the
study,
added:
“Depending
on
the
genetic
factors
you
carry,
some
individuals
seem
to
be
more
protected
from
the
effects
of
Alzheimer's,
while
others
seem
to
be
at
greater
risk.
Perhaps
the
silver
bullet
we're
looking
for
is
improving
how
we
eat.
Knowing
what
that
involves
contributes
to
a
better
understanding
of
Alzheimer's
and
putting
this
disease
in
an
opposite
path.”
12
What
is
the
study
mainly
about?
A.
Basic
diets
over
the
festive
period.
B.
Possible
reasons
for
cognitive
decline.
C.
Feelings
of
pleasant
music
to
people's
ears.
D.
Effects
of
certain
diets
on
cognitive
decline.
13.
Which
of
the
following
increases
the
risk
of
cognitive
problems?
A.
Taking
in
too
much
salt.
B.
Eating
cheese
properly.
C.
Drinking
red
wine
daily.
D.
Consuming
lamb
weekly.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A
Changes
in
our
diet
help
our
brains
in
significant
ways.
B.
The
diets
of
wealthy
people
were
not
taken
into
account.
C.
The
study
results
need
to
be
proved
by
more
clinical
trials.
D
COVID-19
pandemic
makes
our
world
increasingly
complex.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“silver
bullet"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Genetic
factor.
B.
Easy
solution.
C.
Special
metal.
D.
Certain
food.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
a
major
is
a
very
important
thing
in
our
life.
However,
it
can
be
extremely
challenging.
So
it’s
necessary
to
learn
some
simple
tips
that
much
easier.
___16___.
And
how
does
that
choice
affect
your
future
career?
We
can
help
guide
you
in
choosing
a
major.
Your
major
is
your
primary
field
of
study
in
your
undergraduate
(大学的）program.
It
is
the
subject
in
which
you
earn
your
bachelor’s
degree.
After
completing
a
list
of
general
education
courses,
you
spend
the
rest
of
the
time
studying
one
subject
of
your
choice.
___17___.
For
many
students,
it's
best
to
try
out
different
classes
to
figure
out
a
major
you’ll
like,
but
you
need
to
have
a
couple
of
solid
choices.
___18___,
you
should
begin
taking
courses
you
are
required
to
complete
before
graduation,
so
it
will
decrease
your
chances
of
needing
to
switch
majors
later
because
you
already
know
what
to
expect.
___19___,
you
should
begin
thinking
about
how
your
field
will
lead
to
a
job
as
soon
as
possible.Consider
clubs,
research
programs
and
part-time
jobs
related
to
potential
career
choices
for
your
major.
For
more
career-specific
majors
like
nursing
and
engineering,
the
majority
of
your
studies
will
include
skills
that
can
be
used
in
a
future
job.
___20___.
The
sooner
you
begin
working
in
a
lab,
on
research
projects
or
helping
as
a
teaching
assistant
for
a
professor,
the
better
you'll
be
able
to
figure
out
your
career.
A.
You
have
to
think
of
ways
to
choose
a
major
B.
Be
sure
that
you
choose
a
major
that
suits
your
interests
C.
Once
you
have
a
better
idea
of
which
major
you
like
best
D.
While
your
major
may
or
may
not
lead
directly
to
a
career
E.
Do
some
research
to
find
out
which
majors
can
help
you
get
that
job
F.
Roughly
one-third
to
one-half
of
your
courses
will
be
related
to
your
major
G.
However,
you
should
still
consider
doing
activities
outside
of
the
classroom
to
better
prepare
you
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,
满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Mike
Mushaw
joined
the
national
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
registry
three
years
ago,
he
never
really
gave
it
a
second
thought.
About
six
months
after
the
sign-up,
Mushaw
did
get
a
call
that
his
bone
marrow
___21___
a
patient
in
Virginia.
Mushaw
didn’t
know
it
at
the
time
his
donation
would
go
to
a
five-month-old
girl
named
Eleanor.
Neither
did
he
know
whether
his
donation
would
___22___.
Eleanor,
sick
with
a
rare
immuno
deficiency
disease,
had
seldom
left
her
house
___23___
to
travel
to
the
hospital
or
the
doctor.
Her
immune
system
was
far
too
weak
to
risk
even
the
most
___24___
human
contact.
Her
mother,
Jessica,
told
NBC,
“The
___25___
were
to
either
get
a
transplant
or
face
death.”
Still,
there
was
no
___26___
of
success.
Instead,
after
a
few
weeks,
the
doctors
came
back
with
___27___
news:
Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved
—
Mushaw’s
bone
marrow
had
___28___
her.
Mushaw
says:
it
was
more
of
a
___29___
and
happy
feeling
than
anything.
About
six
months
after
the
procedure,
Eleanor’s
parents
sent
him
an
e-mail
to
thank
him
for
saving
her
life.
“When
I
was
told
it
was
a
little
girl,
I
____30____,”
Mushaw
says.
But
their
surprising
____31____
was
only
beginning.
Mushaw
and
Eleanor
FaceTime
____32____
to
check
on
her
progress.
In
August,
about
a
year
after
Eleanor’s
____33____
transplant,
Mushaw
invited
her
family
to
one
of
his
games.
Tiny
shouts
of
“Mike!
Mike!”
could
be
heard
as
the
little
girl
cheered
on
her
very
own
hero:
a
six-foot-two,
225-pound
football
player
with
a
very
____34____
heart.
In
January,
Mushaw
____35____
with
Eleanor
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
Two
complete
strangers
now
have
become
such
a
big
part
of
each
other’s
lives.”
21.
A.
fitted
B.
equaled
C.
matched
D.
resembled
22.
A.
count
B.
impact
C.
perform
D.
work
23.
A.
other
than
B.
rather
than
C.
more
than
D.
less
than
24.
A.
general
B.
casual
C.
ignorant
D.
familiar
25
A.
conditions
B.
options
C.
consequences
D.
strategies
26.
A.
guarantee
B.
hope
C.
insurance
D.
possibility
27.
A.
relaxing
B.
terrifying
C.
amazing
D.
satisfying
28.
A.
failed
B.
cured
C.
bettered
D.
lifted
29.
A.
relief
B.
grief
C.
celebration
D.
expectation
30.
A.
picked
up
B.
broke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
choked
up
31.
A.
improvement
B.
affection
C.
connection
D.
attachment
32.
A.
commonly
B.
occasionally
C.
regularly
D.
scarcely
33.
A.
problem-solving
B.
life-changing
C.
heart-warming
D.
body-building
34.
A.
considerate
B.
generous
C.
dedicated
D.
passionate
35.
A.
reunited
B.
returned
C.
recalled
D.
reacted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buckingham
Palace
has
announced
that
Prince
Philip,
Duke
of
Edinburgh,
has
died
at
the
age
of
99.
"His
Royal
Highness
passed
____36____
peacefully
this
morning
at
Windsor
Castle."
said
a
statement
issued
____37____
behalf
of
the
royal
family.
"____38____
(far)
announcements
will
be
made
in
due
course.
The
Royal
Family
join
with
people
around
the
world
in
mourning
his____39____
(lose)."
Prince
Philip
____40____
(marry)
to
Queen
Elizabeth
II
for
73
years,
during
____41____
time
he
accompanied
her
on
her
duties
around
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
world,
a
1986
trip
to
China
____42____
(include).
____43____
(addition),
Prince
Philip
attended
more
than
22,000
activities
and
visited
abroad
637
times
alone.
Earlier
this
year,
Prince
Philip
spent
four
weeks
in
hospital
after
suffering
from
____44____
infection
and
undergoing
treatment
for
a
pre-existing
heart
condition.
His
death
will
be
marked
by
a
period
of
public
mourning,
with
_____45_____
(detail)
of
the
funeral
to
be
announced
at
a
later
date.
第四部分
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分,
满分5分)
46.
The
authorities
no
longer
s________
to
the
view
that
disabled
people
are
unsuitable
as
teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
The
official
logo
for
activities
to
mark
the
100th
a________
of
the
founding
of
the
CPC
was
released
on
Wednesday.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
It
is
required
that
under
no
c________
should
we
betray
ourselves
even
if
there
are
temptations
like
money
or
beauty.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
49.
The
great
pianist
performed
in
the
center
of
stage,
at
whose
c________
the
keys
were
producing
wonderful
tunes.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
Although
we
may
think
classic
literature
is
old
and
boring,
it
is
still
r________
today.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.
A
good
salesperson
has
to
be
________
(有进取心的)
in
today’s
competitive
market.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
________
(反对)
to
developing
the
nature
reserve,
the
local
people
prevented
the
construction
workers
from
entering
their
villages.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
It’s
a
deadly
virus
which
________
(循环)
via
the
bloodstream
and
causes
ill
health
in
a
variety
of
organs.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.
This
feeling
of
________
(绝望)
and
helplessness
was
common
to
most
of
the
refugees.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
Several
red
and
white
barriers
marked
the
road
at
regular
________
(间隔)
of
about
a
mile.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
56.
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办道路安全中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
大赛目的；2.
具体要求（设计要求、提交截止时间、展出时间及地点等）；3.
欢迎参加
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Notice
Road
Safety
Poster
Design
Competition
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’
Union
第二节
(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
took
place
in
a
teacher’s
family.
One
day,
Ben
was
playing
basketball
in
the
living
room
after
school,
when
he
accidentally
threw
the
ball
at
a
vase
sitting
on
the
shelf.
The
vase
dropped
to
the
floor
and
a
large
piece
broke
off.
What
made
Ben
more
upset
was
that
the
vase
was
not
a
common
decoration
but
an
antique,
which
was
handed
down
through
generations
from
the
18th
century.
It
was
also
his
mother's
favourite
possession.
To
cover
his
terrible
action,
the
terrified
boy
glued
the
pieces
together
hastily
and
put
the
vase
back
to
its
place.
As
the
mother
herself
dusted
the
vase
every
day,
she
naturally
noticed
the
cracks(裂纹)
that
evening.
To
her
surprise,
the
repair
work
was
actually
very
good.
At
dinner
time,
she
asked
her
boy
if
he
broke
the
vase.
Fearing
punishment,
the
suddenly
inspired
boy
said
that
a
neighbour’s
cat
jumped
in
from
the
window
and
he
couldn’t
drive
it
away
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.
It
raced
around
the
living
room
and
finally
knocked
the
vase
off
its
shelf.
His
mother
was
quite
clear
that
her
son
was
lying,
for
all
the
windows
were
closed
before
she
left
for
work
each
morning
and
opened
after
she
returned.
However,
in
the
face
of
her
son’s
nervous
eyes
and
the
suspicious
looks
of
the
other
family
members.
Ben’s
mother
remained
calm.
She
realized
she
shouldn’t
just
simply
blame
and
punish
her
son
for
lying.
She
came
up
with
another
idea.
Before
going
to
bed,
the
boy
found
a
note
from
his
mother
in
his
room,
asking
him
to
go
to
the
study
at
once.
The
boy
thought
he
would
now
be
punished
but,
as
he
had
already
lied,
he
was
determined
to
deny
everything
to
the
end,
no
matter
how
angry
his
mum
became.
In
the
study,
calmly
bathed
in
the
light,
his
mothers
face
showed
no
sign
of
anger.
On
seeing
her
son
push
open
the
door
and
cautiously
enter,
she
took
a
chocolate
box
out
of
a
drawer
and
gave
him
one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
The
mother
said,
"This
chocolate
is
a
reward
for
your
imagination:
a
window-opening
cat!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now
with
some
chocolates
in
hand,
the
boy's
bad
attitude
disappeared.
