2021年春学期高一年级期中学情调研
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.70
dollars.
B.
60
dollars.
C.35
dollars.
2.What
will
the
woman
probably
do
this
afternoon?
AGo
to
the
Olympic
Games.
B.Visit
her
friends.
C.Receive
some
visitors.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
ASunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
4.When
will
the
movie
begin?
A.At
7:00
p.m.
B.At
7:15
p.m.
C.At
7:20p.m.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Physical
checkup.
B.Healthy
recipes.
C.Daily
activities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
is
the
solar
farm?
A.In
Asia.
B.In
Africa.
C.In
Europe.
7.What
do
the
people
feel
unhappy
about?
A.The
noise
of
wind
farms.
B.The
issues
with
the
solar
power.
C.The
location
of
the
solar
farm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
bought
a
new
dress
last
year.
B.
She
likes
the
dress
very
much.
C.She
is
heavier
than
last
year.
9.How
often
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
to
the
gym?
A.Every
day.
B.Twice
a
week.
C.Once
a
month.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why
does
the
room
look
nice?
A.
It
was
just
repainted.
B.
It's
the
nicest
room
in
the
house.
C.It's
totally
new.
11.What
are
in
the
kitchen?
A.
Well-worn
cupboards.
B.A
pan
and
bowls.
C.
A
fridge
and
a
stove.
12.
What
is
included
in
the
rent?
A.The
water.
B.
The
Internet
service.
C.The
electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
business
woman.
B.A
TV
hostess.
C.A
waitress.
14.What
is
the
man
talking
about?
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
club.
C.A
program.
15.What
do
we
know
about
the
twins
according
to
the
man?
A.They
can
work
alone.
B.They
have
to
work
in
pairs.
C.They
do
different
things.
16.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man's
words?
A.Relaxed.
B.Worried
C.Amazed
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
happened
to
Eric
when
he
was
2
years
old?
A.
His
mom
took
drugs.
B.
His
mom
left
him.
C.He
moved
to
London.
18.What
did
Eric's
grandparents
do
for
him?
A.
They
sent
him
to
study
music.
B.
They
found
a
good
job
for
him.
C.
They
paid
for
his
college
tuition.
19.What
made
Eric
become
famous?
A.He
performed
well
in
clubs.
B.He
started
a
group
called"Cream”。
C.
He
wrote
a
famous
song
for
a
star.
20.What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
shiny
but
a
little
pity
life
of
Eric.
B.The
records
sold
by
Eric.
C.
The
tragic
marriage
of
Eric.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Researchers
spotted
the
killer
whale
they
call
J35
alongside
her
playful
and
lively
new
calf
on
Saturday—a
ray
of
hope
for
the
endangered
Southern
Resident
population
off
the
Pacific
Northwest.
An
orca
that
once
spent
17
days
carrying
her
dead
calf
has
become
a
mother
once
again.
The
orca,
identified
by
researchers
as
J35
and
also
known
as
Tahlequah,
became
a
symbol
in
2018
of
the
difficult
situation
of
the
Southern
Resident
whales,
which
were
88
in
number
when
they
were
listed
as
endangered
in
2005
and
have
decreased
further
since
then.
The
birth
of
the
new
orca,
which
was
seen
for
the
first
time
by
researchers
on
Saturday,
brings
the
population
to
73.
“It's
a
bit
of
a
nail-biter
right
now,”
said
Dr.
Deborah
Giles,
a
whale
researcher.
I
can't
help
but
be
thrilled
that
she
had
this
baby
and
this
baby
didn't
die
right
away.
Everybody
is
worried
and
on
pins
and
needles,
wondering
if
this
calf
is
going
to
make
it.
The
Southern
Resident
population
of
orcas,
which
are
also
known
as
killer
whales,
largely
stay
near
Washington
State
and
British
Columbia.
The
whales
have
been
struggling
to
get
through
a
variety
of
troubles-a
lack
of
high-quality
food
to
eat,
noise
pollution
from
ships
and
boats
in
their
habitat,
and
dangerous
pollutants
that
make
their
way
up
the
food
chain
to
them.
Many
of
the
population's
pregnancies
35
fail,
and
about
40
percent
of
the
calves
die
in
their
first
year.
J35
had
a
calf
in
2018
that
died
shortly
after
birth
off
the
coast
of
Victoria,
British
Columbia.
The
mother
continued
to
carry
the
calf,
pushing
it
through
the
water
and
repeatedly
diving
deep
to
get
it
when
it
fell
away.
Orcas
sometimes
do
that
for
a
little
while,
but
J35's
journey
of
grief
lasted
17days
and
covered
about
1,000
miles,
attracting
wide
attention
at
a
moment
when
government
agencies
were
attempting
to
change
the
population's
downward
trend.
Ken
Balcomb,
founding
director
of
the
Centre
for
Whale
Research,
documented
the
newest
calf,
listed
now
as
J57,
in
the
Strait
of
Juan
de
Fuca.
Mr.
Balcomb
said
he
was
hopeful
that
recent
efforts
could
bring
back
more
Chinook
salmon,
the
primary
food
source
for
the
Southern
Resident
orcas.
He
pointed
to
the
removal
of
a
dam
on
the
Elwha
River,
which
empties
into
the
strait,
as
a
possible
turning
point.
1.
What
can
be
learned
about
J35?
A.
She
once
refused
to
part
from
her
dead
baby.
B.
She
went
through
great
difficulty
in
order
to
survive.
C.
She
once
received
loving
care
and
attention
from
researchers.
D.
She
looked
different
from
the
other
Southern
resident
whale
2.
How
do
the
researchers
feel
about
the
new
calf?
A.
Relieved.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Puzzled.
D.
Proud.
3.
What
did
Ken
Balcomb
talk
about
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
the
newest
calf
was
named.
B.
The
main
habitat
for
Southern
Resident
orcas.
C.
How
the
dam
on
the
Elwha
River
was
removed.
D.
The
measures
for
helping
Southern
Resident
survive.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现了这头他们称之为J35的虎鲸，它和它顽皮活泼的新生幼崽在一起，这给太平洋西北部濒临灭绝的南部居民种群带来了一线希望。介绍了J35这头虎鲸的一些情况和研究人员对此的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“J35
had
a
calf
in
2018
that
died
shortly
after
birth
off
the
coast
of
Victoria,
British
Columbia.
The
mother
continued
to
carry
the
calf,
pushing
it
through
the
water
and
repeatedly
diving
deep
to
get
it
when
it
fell
away.(2018年，J35在不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚海岸产下一头幼崽，出生后不久就死亡。母鲸继续带着小鲸，在水里推着它，当它掉下去时，母鲸反复潜入深水去救它)”可知，J35曾经拒绝离开她死去的孩子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““It's
a
bit
of
a
nail-biter
right
now,”
said
Dr.
Deborah
Giles,
a
whale
researcher.
I
can't
help
but
be
thrilled
that
she
had
this
baby
and
this
baby
didn't
die
right
away.
Everybody
is
worried
and
on
pins
and
needles,
wondering
if
this
calf
is
going
to
make
it.(鲸鱼研究人员Deborah
Giles博士说：“现在我们有点紧张。我忍不住为她生下这个孩子而这个孩子并没有马上死掉而高兴。每个人都很担心，担心这头幼崽是否能挺过去”)”可知，研究人员对这头幼崽感到担心。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ken
Balcomb,
founding
director
of
the
Centre
for
Whale
Research,
documented
the
newest
calf,
listed
now
as
J57,
in
the
Strait
of
Juan
de
Fuca.
Mr.
Balcomb
said
he
was
hopeful
that
recent
efforts
could
bring
back
more
Chinook
salmon,
the
primary
food
source
for
the
Southern
Resident
orcas.
He
pointed
to
the
removal
of
a
dam
on
the
Elwha
River,
which
empties
into
the
strait,
as
a
possible
turning
point.(鲸鱼研究中心创始主任Ken
Balcomb在胡安·德富卡海峡记录了这只最新出生的幼鲸，现在被命名为J57。Balcomb说，他希望最近的努力能带回更多的奇努克鲑鱼，这是Southern
Resident鲸的主要食物来源。
他指出，流入海峡的爱尔瓦河上一座大坝的拆除可能是一个转折点)”可知，Ken
Balcomb在最后一段谈论了帮助Southern
Resident鲸鱼生存的措施。故选D。
B
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
4.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
5.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
6.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
7.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
key
board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The
key
board
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
C
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
8.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
9.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
10.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
11.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao
Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang
Shu
获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。
D
More
than
5,450
square
kilometres
have
burned
across
California
in
the
past
two
weeks,
as
firefighters
continue
to
battle
some
of
the
state’s
worst
wildfires.
Meanwhile,
the
southern
states
of
the
US
have
experienced
their
first
devastating
hurricane
this
year.
The
California
fires
include
some
that
rank
among
the
largest
ever
seen
in
the
state.
They
followed
a
heatwave
that
caused
blackouts,
with
Death
Valley
National
Park
hitting
54.4℃
in
August,
the
highest
temperature
ever
recorded
on
Earth.
“Exceptionally
hot
weather
over
the
past
two
weeks
certainly
played
an
important
role
in
drying
out
vegetation
to
this
extreme
degree,”
says
Daniel
Swain
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles.
But
the
drying
of
fuel
also
started
earlier,
he
notes.
Last
winter
was
dry
in
north
California,
and
spring
brought
heatwaves.
There
are
several
unusual
aspects
to
the
current
fires.
They
expanded
dramatically
in
the
absence
of
the
usual
driver
for
large
and
fast-moving
fires
in
the
state:
powerful,
dry
winds.
“That
makes
the
enormous
area
burned
in
such
a
short
time
all
the
more
astonishing,
since
they’re
essentially
spreading
on
account
of
their
own
intensity,”
says
Swain.
The
ignition
(点火)
of
fires
by
dry
lightning
is
also
rare
for
the
region,
says
Stephen
Pyne
at
Arizona
State
University.
He
says
this
is
California’s
fourth
major
fire
year
in
a
row,
when
historically
the
state
has
seen
between
seven
and
12
years
between
big
fire
seasons.
In
the
Gulf
of
Mexico,
it
is
severe
hurricanes
that
are
the
problem.
Hurricane
Laura
made
landfall
in
the
US
on
Thursday
27
August
amid
official
warnings
of
an
“unsurvivable”
storm
surge
(风暴潮),
widespread
flooding
and
catastrophic
wind
damage.
The
storm
is
the
first
of
four
hurricanes
in
the
Atlantic
this
year.
About
four-fifths
of
oil
and
gas
production
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
has
been
shut
down.
The
energy
heartland
of
the
south-western
US
was
previously
battered
by
Hurricane
Harvey
in
2017.
Researchers
later
found
that
the
heavy
rainfall
from
the
storm
was
made
three
times
more
likely
by
climate
change.
Climate
change
is
almost
certainly
at
work
in
California
too.
“It
is
perfectly
clear
that
climate
change
is
increasing
the
likelihood
and
intensity
of
heatwaves
in
California,”
says
Swain.
Although
the
California
Department
of
Forestry
and
Fire
Protection
had
14,000
people
fighting
the
fires,
observers
say
it
is
impossible
to
have
enough
crews
to
stop
fires
this
big.
Authorities
last
month
agreed
a
five-year
plan
to
do
just
that.
With
climate
change
locked
in
for
the
next
30
years,
the
long-term
answer
is
to
reduce
carbon
emissions
(碳排放),
says
Thomas
Smith
at
the
London
School
of
Economics.
12.
What
is
unusual
about
the
current
California
fires?
A.
They
are
driven
by
powerful
winds.
B.
Dry
lightning
contributes
partly
to
the
fires.
C.
They
started
from
north
California
last
winter.
D.
Death
Valley
National
Park
is
affected
most
seriously.
13.
How
severe
is
Hurricane
Laura
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico?
A.
It
has
affected
oil
and
gas
production.
B.
It
is
as
big
as
Hurricane
Harvey
in
2017.
C.
It
is
the
fourth
strongest
in
the
Atlantic
this
year.
D.
It
brings
unsurvivable
natural
disasters
to
the
area.
14.
What
is
a
headache
for
California?
A.
The
fires
may
last
30
years.
B.
The
five-year
plan
doesn’t
work.
C.
It
is
hard
to
put
out
the
fires
currently.
D.
It
is
impossible
to
reduce
carbon
emissions.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Extreme
weathers
and
fire
seasons
B.
Wildfires
and
hurricanes
hit
the
US
C.
Climate
change
tops
risks
for
world
D.
Record-breaking
wildfires
in
California
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国加州大火及南部飓风，并对其原因进行探究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There
are
several
unusual
aspects
to
the
current
fires.
They
expanded
dramatically
in
the
absence
of
the
usual
driver
for
large
and
fast-moving
fires
in
the
state:
powerful,
dry
winds.（目前的火灾有几个不同寻常的方面。大火在没有向往常一样强大，干燥的风作为驱动力的情况下火势急剧扩大。）”及第五段“The
ignition
of
fires
by
dry
lightning
is
also
rare
for
the
region,（干闪电引发火灾在该地区也很罕见）”可知，无雨干闪电也是最近加州大火的部分原因。这也是这场大火的非同寻常之处。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段首“The
storm
is
the
first
of
four
hurricanes
in
the
Atlantic
this
year.
About
four-fifths
of
oil
and
gas
production
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
has
been
shut
down.（这场风暴是今年大西洋四场飓风中的第一次。墨西哥湾大约五分之四的石油和天然气生产已经停止。）”可知飓风Laura破坏很严重，影响了石油和天然气的生产。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Although
the
California
Department
of
Forestry
and
Fire
Protection
had
14,000
people
fighting
the
fires,
observers
say
it
is
impossible
to
have
enough
crews
to
stop
fires
this
big.（尽管加州林业和消防部门有14000人救火，但观察人士表示，要有足够的人员来扑灭这么大的火灾是不可能的。）”可知，令加州人头疼的是目前很难扑灭这场大火。火势及蔓延范围太大，消防人员不够。故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“More
than
5,450
square
kilometres
have
burned
across
California
in
the
past
two
weeks,
as
firefighters
continue
to
battle
some
of
the
state’s
worst
wildfires.
Meanwhile,
the
southern
states
of
the
US
have
experienced
their
first
devastating
hurricane
this
year.（在过去的两周里，加州有超过5,450平方公里的土地被烧毁，消防人员继续与该州一些最严重的野火作战。与此同时，美国南部各州经历了今年的第一次毁灭性飓风。）”可知，这篇文章主要报道了最近加州大火及美国南部飓风，令美国人人头疼。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
computer,
tablet,
or
smartphone
holds
a
wealth
of
information.
If
you
know
what
to
look
for,you
have
access
to
an
unlimited
number
of
learning
resources.
When
used
correctly,
the
Internet
is
a
tool
that
can
greatly
expand
your
knowledge.
Enroll
in
an
online
language
course.
Some
online
educational
resources
offer
basic
language
classes
for
free.
____16____Find
a
language
course
that
best
fits
your
needs
and
begin
studying
to
increase
your
comprehension.
____17____Online,
you
can
access
flashcards
and
worksheets
at
little-to-no
cost.
You
can
also
interact
with
other
language
learners
via
forums.
Use
study
resources
to
further
strengthen
your
knowledge
of
the
language,
specially
if
you're
struggling
in
your
online
course.
Listen
to
foreign
music
or
watch
foreign
films
for
practice.
You
may
not
be
able
to
travel
to
your
country
of
choice,
but
you
can
listen
to
native
speakers.
____18____Look
up
the
lyrics
of
a
foreign
song
beforehand
and
listen
to
it
several
times.
With
every
repetition,
you'll
recognize
more
words.
when
watching
a
foreign
movie,
try
one
without
subtitles.You
may
find
yourself
relying
too
much
on
the
text
instead
of
the
audio.
Read
books
released
in
the
public
domain.
Every
year,
new
books
are
available
to
read
for
free
one
their
copyright
has
expired.
In
most
European
countries
and
the
United
States,
books
are
released
into
the
public
domain
approximately
70
years
after
the
author's
death.
____19____.
Listen
to
audiobooks.
Most
books
released
into
the
public
domain
available
as
a
free
audiobook.
If
you'd
prefer
a
popular
novel,
you
could
purchase
an
audiobook
instead.
____20____If
you
work
online,
you
can
turn
one
on
and
enjoy
the
storyline
while
multi-tasking.
A.
Turn
to
the
Internet
for
study
resources.
B.
After
this
point,
you
can
read
e-books
at
no
cost.
C.
You
can
receive
free
distance
learning
at
little-to-no
cost.
D.
Audiobooks
are
a
great
way
to
absorb
a
novel
when
you're
busy.
E.
Many
respected
universities
offer
free
online
lecture
series
on
a
variety
of
subjects.
F.
Few
activities
are
as
beneficial
for
language
learning
as
listening
to
a
native
speaker.
G.
Other
websites,
like
universities,
offer
comprehensive
language
courses
at
a
low
price.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
F
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用互联网来极大地扩展自己的知识。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Enroll
in
an
online
language
course.
Some
online
educational
resources
offer
basic
language
classes
for
free.(参加在线语言课程。一些在线教育资源提供免费的基础语言课程)”以及后文“Find
a
language
course
that
best
fits
your
needs
and
begin
studying
to
increase
your
comprehension.(找一门最适合你的语言课程来提高你的理解力)”可知，上文提到一些在线教育资源提供免费的基础语言课程，后文则说找到最适合自己的语言课程，可知本句的内容是关于在网上找提供语言课程资源，G选项中language
courses对应后文中a
language
course。故G选项“其他网站，如大学，提供综合语言课程的价格较低”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Online,
you
can
access
flashcards
and
worksheets
at
little-to-no
cost.
You
can
also
interact
with
other
language
learners
via
forums.
Use
study
resources
to
further
strengthen
your
knowledge
of
the
language,
specially
if
you're
struggling
in
your
online
course.(在网上，你可以以很少甚至是免费的成本获得抽认卡和工作表。你也可以通过论坛与其他语言学习者互动。利用学习资源进一步加强你的语言知识，特别是如果你在网上课程中很吃力的话)”可知，本段的主要内容是关于在网上寻找学习资源的建议，A选项中the
Internet对应后文中online。故A选项“上网寻找学习资源”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Listen
to
foreign
music
or
watch
foreign
films
for
practice.
You
may
not
be
able
to
travel
to
your
country
of
choice,
but
you
can
listen
to
native
speakers.(听外国音乐或看外国电影来练习。你可能不能去你选择的国家旅行，但是你可以听以英语为母语的人说话)”以及后文“Look
up
the
lyrics
of
a
foreign
song
beforehand
and
listen
to
it
several
times.
With
every
repetition,
you'll
recognize
more
words.
when
watching
a
foreign
movie,
try
one
without
subtitles.
You
may
find
yourself
relying
too
much
on
the
text
instead
of
the
audio.(事先查一下一首外国歌曲的歌词，然后多听几遍。每次重复，你都会认识更多的单词。看外国电影时，试试没有字幕的。你可能会发现自己过于依赖文本而不是音频)”可知，本段的建议主要是关于听以英语为母语的人说话来练习英语，F选项中a
native
speaker对应上文中native
speakers。故F选项“对于语言学习来说，很少有活动像听一个以英语为母语的人说话一样有益”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Read
books
released
in
the
public
domain.
Every
year,
new
books
are
available
to
read
for
free
one
their
copyright
has
expired.
In
most
European
countries
and
the
United
States,
books
are
released
into
the
public
domain
approximately
70
years
after
the
author's
death.(阅读公共领域的书籍。每年都有一些版权过期的新书可以免费阅读。在大多数欧洲国家和美国，书籍在作者去世大约70年后才公开)”可知，上文提到在大多数欧洲国家和美国，书籍在作者去世大约70年后才公开，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其影响是：在这之后，你可以免费阅读电子书。故B选项“在这之后，你可以免费阅读电子书”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Listen
to
audiobooks.
Most
books
released
into
the
public
domain
available
as
a
free
audiobook.
If
you'd
prefer
a
popular
novel,
you
could
purchase
an
audiobook
instead.(听有声读物。大多数被公开发行的书籍都是免费的有声读物。如果你更喜欢一本流行小说，你可以买一本有声读物来代替)”以及后文“If
you
work
online,
you
can
turn
one
on
and
enjoy
the
storyline
while
multi-tasking.(如果你在网上工作，你可以打开一个，在多任务的同时享受故事情节)”可知，本段主要是关于听有声读物的建议，D选项中Audiobooks对应上文中audiobooks。故D选项“当你很忙的时候，听有声书是一种很好的阅读小说的方式”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite
growing
up
so
close
to
Jersey
Shore,
I
____21____went
to
the
beach:I
know,very
un
-Jersian
of
me.
However,
when
I
do
____22____to
go
to
the
beach,
it
is
to
fulfill
my
mission
on
Earth.
On
most
days
that
I
choose
to
go
to
the
beach,
there
is
a_____23_____beach
clean-up.
My
friends
and
I
are
placed
in
a
group
together
and
then
we
start
to
work.
Even
the
smallest
bit
of
trash
can
end
up
____24____an
innocent
creature,
so
we
are
always
extra
careful
when
assigned
a
specific
area.
I
remember
____25____all
sorts
of
trash.
For
example,
once
I
found
an
old
dog
leash;
well,
I
guess
that
dog
is
long
gone,
but
the
leash
____26____With
a
trash
bag
in
my
left
hand
and
a
glove
on
my
right,
my
____27____days
were
filled
with
doing
semi-squats
and
talking
with
my
friends
as
we
went
along.Step
by
step,we
____28____anything
that
did
not
____29____the
beautiful
beach
scenes
we
kept
in
our
minds.
Sometimes,
we
turned
back
and_____30_____the
complete
clean
sweep
that
we
had
left
behind
us.
What
was
once
filled
with
trash,
was
now
gleaming
flawlessly
under
the
sun.
Even
if
I
only
get
to
spend
10
hours
on
the
beach
per
year,
I
want
to
make
the
most
out
of
that
time.
Yes,I
do
____31____the
shore
with
my
family
and
friends.
However,
just
seeing
____32____rows
of
trash
lined
up
near
the
boardwalk
____33____
the
fun.The
beach
has
given
me
so
many
memories
since
early
childhood,
and
now
it
is
my
time
to
return
the_____34_____and
do
what
I
can
to
reverse
the
environmental____35____.
21.
A.
certainly
B.
rarely
C.
actually
D.
frequently
22.
A.
decide
B.
expect
C.
forget
D.
happen
23.
A.
planned
B.
casual
C.
typical
D.
controlled
24.
A.
feeding
B.
catching
C.
stopping
D.
hurting
25.
A.
recycling
B.
using
C.
finding
D.
leaving
26.
A.
puts
on
B.
lives
on
C.
carries
on
D.
passes
on
27.
A.
school
B.
beach
C.
pay
D.
rest
28.
A.
thought
out
B.
researched
on
C.
pointed
out
D.
picked
up
29.
A.
fit
B.
change
C.
clear
D.
promote
30.
A.
praised
B.
showed
C.
saw
D.
did
31.
A.
miss
B.
clean
C.
enjoy
D.
reach
32.
A.
visible
B.
hopeless
C.
stable
D.
endless
33.
A.
ruins
B.
adds
C.
brings
D.
challenges
34.
A.
money
B.
favor
C.
card
D.
joy
35.
A.
balance
B.
approach
C.
damage
D.
influence
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友通过进行海滩清理活动来保护环境，作者希望通过这种行动来回报海滩给予自己的童年回忆。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在离泽西海岸很近的地方长大，但我很少去海滩：我知道，我很不像泽西海岸的人。A.
certainly当然；B.
rarely仅仅；C.
actually实际上；D.
frequently频繁地。根据后文“went
to
the
beach:
I
know,
very
un-Jersian
of
me”可知作者住在海边，但是很少去海滩，很不像泽西海岸的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我决定去海滩时，那是为了完成我在地球上的使命。A.
decide决定；B.
expect期待；C.
forget忘记；D.
happen发生。根据后文“to
go
to
the
beach”指决定去海滩，decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我选择去海滩的大多数日子里，都有一个海滩清理计划。A.
planned有计划的；B.
casual随便的；C.
typical典型的；D.
controlled受控制的。根据后文“beach
clean-up.
My
friends
and
I
are
placed
in
a
group
together
and
then
we
start
to
work”可知作者他们去海滩进行清理都是有计划的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最小的一点垃圾最终也会伤害到无辜的生物，所以当我们被分配到一个特定的区域时，我们总是格外小心。A.
feeding喂养；B.
catching抓住；C.
stopping停止；D.
hurting伤害。根据后文“an
innocent
creature,
so
we
are
always
extra
careful
when
assigned
a
specific
area”可知最小的一点垃圾最终也会伤害到无辜的生物。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我发现了各种各样的垃圾。A.
recycling回收；B.
using使用；C.
finding找到，发现；D.
leaving离开。根据后文“all
sorts
of
trash”指发现了各种各样的垃圾。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，有一次我发现了一条旧的狗链；好吧，我猜那只狗早就走了，但皮带还在。A.
puts
on穿上；B.
lives
on继续存在；C.
carries
on继续；D.
passes
on传递。根据上文“I
guess
that
dog
is
long
gone,
but
the
leash”可知狗离开了，但是狗的皮带还继续留在海滩上。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我左手拿着垃圾袋，右手戴着手套，在海滩上的日子里，我总是做半深蹲，边走边和朋友聊天。A.
school学校；B.
beach海滩；C.
pay支付；D.
rest休息。呼应上文“On
most
days
that
I
choose
to
go
to
the
beach”指作者去海滩进行清理活动。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一步一步地，我们捡起任何不符合我们脑海中美丽的海滩景色的东西。A.
thought
out解决；B.
researched
on研究；C.
pointed
out指出；D.
picked
up挑选。根据后文“anything
that
did
not”指捡起不符合脑海中美丽的海滩景色的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一步一步地，我们捡起任何不符合我们脑海中美丽的海滩景色的东西。A.
fit符合；B.
change改变；C.
clear清理；D.
promote改善。根据后文“the
beautiful
beach
scenes
we
kept
in
our
minds”指海滩上不符合作者他们脑海中美丽的海滩景色的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们回过头来，看到的是我们身后留下的完整的清扫痕迹。A.
praised称赞；B.
showed展示；C.
saw看见；D.
did完成。根据后文“the
complete
clean
sweep
that
we
had
left
behind
us”指看到身后留下的完整的清扫痕迹。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我喜欢和我的家人和朋友在海边。A.
miss错过；B.
clean清理；C.
enjoy欣赏，喜欢；D.
reach到达。根据上文“Even
if
I
only
get
to
spend
10
hours
on
the
beach
per
year,
I
want
to
make
the
most
out
of
that
time.
Yes,
I
do”可知，作者虽然在海滩上呆的时间短，但也想充分利用这段时间，因为作者喜欢和家人和朋友在海边。后文“the
fun”也是提示。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅看到木板路附近一排排无尽的垃圾就破坏了这种乐趣。A.
visible明显的；B.
hopeless绝望的；C.
stable稳定的；D.
endless无尽的。根据后文“rows
of
trash
lined
up
near
the
boardwalk”可知垃圾很多，木板路附近是一排排无尽的垃圾。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅看到木板路附近一排排无尽的垃圾就破坏了这种乐趣。A.
ruins破坏，毁灭；B.
adds增加；C.
brings带来；D.
challenges挑战。上文提到作者喜欢和家人朋友待在海边，但是太多的垃圾破坏了这种乐趣，ruin符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个海滩给了我很多童年的回忆，现在是我回报的时候了，尽我所能来扭转环境破坏。A.
money金钱；B.
favor支持，帮助；C.
card卡片；D.
joy快乐。根据上文“The
beach
has
given
me
so
many
memories
since
early
childhood,
and
now
it
is
my
time
to
return
the”可知海滩带给了作者童年的回忆，如今是作者回报海滩的时候了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个海滩给了我很多童年的回忆，现在是我回报的时候了，尽我所能来扭转环境破坏。A.
balance平衡；B.
approach靠近；C.
damage破坏；D.
influence影响。根据上文“and
do
what
I
can
to
reverse
the
environmental”结合作者在海滩进行清理活动，可知作者在尽自己所能来扭转环境破坏。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Source
water
refers
to
sources
of
water,
such
as
rivers,
streams,
lakes,
springs,
and
groundwater
____36____(provide)
water
to
public
drinking
water
supplies
and
private
wells.
Protecting
source
water
can
reduce
risks
by
preventing
exposure
to
____37____(pollute)
water.
Drinking
water
services
that
meet
the
definition
of
a
public
water
meeting
system
are
responsible
for
____38____(meet)
the
requirements
of
state
drinking
water
programs
under
the
Safe
Drinking
Water
Act.
Protecting
source
water
from
pollution
helps
____39____(reduce)
costs
and
may
avoid
the
need
____40____(treat)
water
with
difficulty.
There
are
many
additional
benefits
_____41_____(connect)
with
source
water
protection,
such
as
protecting
water
quality
for
wildlife
use,
and
protecting
the
quantity
of
water
supplies.
Source
water
protection
includes
a
wide
variety
of
actions
____42____(aim)
at
safeguarding,
keeping,
or
improving
the
quality
and
quantity
of
sources
of
drinking
water
and
their
contributing
areas.
These
activities
may
depend
on
the
type
of
source
____43____(protect)
at
that
moment.
Even
though
most
community
drinking
water,
especially
from
surface
water
sources,
is
treated
before
____44____(enter)
the
home,
the
cost
of
it
and
the
risks
to
public
health
can
be
reduced
by
_____45_____(protect)
source
water
from
pollution.
So
far
many
communities
have
formed
organizations
or
groups
that
plan
and
carry
out
source
water
protection.
【答案】36.
providing
37.
polluted
38.
meeting
39.
(to)
reduce
40.
to
treat
41.
connected
42.
aimed
43.
being
protected
44.
entering
45.
protecting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。水源水是指为公共饮用水源和私人水井提供水源的河流、小溪、湖泊、泉水和地下水。文章主要介绍了保护水源的方法、好处以及各种各样的行动。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水源水是指为公共饮用水源和私人水井提供水源的河流、小溪、湖泊、泉水和地下水。分析句子结构可知provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语groundwater构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填providing。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：保护源水可以通过防止接触污染的水来减少风险。修饰后文名词water应用形容词polluted，作定语。故填polluted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：符合公共用水会议系统定义的饮用水服务机构负责满足《安全饮用水法》规定的国家饮用水计划的要求。meet作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填meeting。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：保护水源不受污染有助于降低成本，并可能避免处理水的困难。结合句意表示“有助于做某事”可知短语为help
(to)
do
sth.。故填(to)
reduce。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护水源不受污染有助于降低成本，并可能避免水处理困难的需要。结合句意表示“做……的需要”可知短语为the
need
to
do
sth.。故填to
treat。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与水源保护有关其他好处还有很多，比如保护野生动物使用的水质，保护供水的数量。分析句子结构可知connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语benefits构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填connected。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水源保护包括各种各样目的是维护、保持或改善饮用水源及其贡献地区的质量和数量的行动。分析句子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语actions构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填aimed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动可能取决于此时被保护的源的类型。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词+动名词”，作宾语，且the
type
of
source与protect构成被动关系，应用being
done形式。故填being
protected。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管大多数社区饮用水，特别是地表水饮用水在进入家庭之前都经过了处理，但保护水源水不受污染可以降低其成本和对公共健康的风险。enter作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填entering。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管大多数社区饮用水，特别是地表水饮用水在进入家庭之前都经过了处理，但保护水源水不受污染可以降低其成本和对公共健康的风险。protect作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，最近购入一只使用满意的智能手环（smart
bracelet）。请根据下列提示写一封邮件，跟你的英国朋友Jack分享你的使用体会和购买建议。
1.分享你的使用体会；
2.智能手环的功能和好处；
3.建议Jack购买。
说明：手环有计步、测心率、血压、睡眠、电话、闹钟、信息提醒等功能；
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
It's
been
a
month
since
my
last
mail.
How
have
you
been
doing
recently?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
regards!
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
It’s
been
a
month
since
my
last
mail.
How
have
you
been
doing
recently?
As
I
mentioned
last
time,
I’ve
been
using
a
smart
bracelet
for
a
while
and
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
how
much
I
love
it.
In
the
first
place,
it
can
not
only
count
steps
but
also
monitor
my
heart
rate,
blood
pressure
and
even
my
sleep
quality.
And
in
the
second,
it
can
be
used
as
a
phone
with
such
functions
as
call
reminder,
alarm
clock
and
message
reminder.
With
its
help,
my
life
has
become
healthier
and
easier.
Given
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
you
get
one
too.
Best
regards!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写封信，分享你智能手环的使用体会和购买建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：at
first→in
the
first
place
监控：supervise→monitor
健康的：fit→healthy
在……的帮助下：under
the
help
of
it=with
its
help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Given
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
you
get
one
too.
拓展句：Since
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
you
get
one
too.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
the
first
place,
it
can
not
only
count
steps
but
also
monitor
my
heart
rate,
blood
pressure
and
even
my
sleep
quality.
(运用了not
only…but
also…结构)
[高分句型2]
Given
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
you
get
one
too.
(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
live
in
an
old
two-story
home
in
Newark.
My
neighbors
are
mostly
retired
people
with
perfect
yards.One
of
the
retirees,Joe
Perez,lives
on
the
corner.Because
of
our
time
together
last
summer,
he
and
I
have
built
a
special
relationship.
At
the
start
of
the
summer,Joe
and
I
didn't
hit
it
off
too
well.He
was
very
picky
about
his
yard.
Every
morning
he
was
doing
something
to
make
the
lawn
look
better.
If
we
played
around
and
stepped
on
the
grass,
Joe
would
yell
at
us
from
his
front
porch
(门廊）。
Through
mid-July
his
yard
was
perfect,
but
then
I
noticed
some
changes.
I
didn't
see
Joe
outside
as
much.
His
grass
was
getting
brown
and
untidy,
and
some
weeds
were
growing
in
his
flower
beds.
It
wasn't
like
Joe
to
let
things
go.
I
didn't
think
much
about
it,
but
when
I
walked
by
his
place,I
wondered
why
he
wasn't
taking
care
of
his
yard.
One
day
I
was
sitting
on
the
curb
waiting
for
one
of
my
friends
to
show
up
when
Joe
came
out
on
the
porch.
I
expected
him
to
yell
at
me
for
sitting
on
his
grass.
Instead,
he
swayed
back
and
forth.Then
he
fell
down!
I
ran
to
my
house
and
dialed
911.
“My
neighbor,Mr
Perez,just
passed
out!
He
lives
on
the
corner
of
Garden
and
Mills,"
I
blurted.
Then
I
hurried
back
to
the
porch
to
see
what
I
could
do.
Joe
was
awake,
but
he
was
as
white
as
a
ghost.He
started
blankly
at
me.
“W-What
happened
to
me?"he
mumbled.
“You
passed
out,
Mr
Perez,”
I
said,
trying
to
catch
my
breath.
“But
help
is
on
its
way,"
The
paramedics
came
and
took
Joe
to
the
emergency
room.
It
turned
out
that
Joe
had
been
forgetting
to
take
his
blood
pressure
medication.
A
doctor
gave
Joe
some
medicine
and
examined
him
carefully.
Paragraph
1:
Then
Joe
was
allowed
to
go
home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Joe
found
lots
of
things
I
could
do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Then
Joe
was
allowed
to
go
home.
The
doctor
said
that
he
was
going
to
be
all
right,and
I
was
glad
about
bat.
Joe
thanked
me
for
helping
him.
He
said
that
I
could
play
in
his
yard
whenever
I
wanted.
I
felt
so
surprised
that
I
couldn't
say
a
word
at
first.
Then
I
asked
him,
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you,
Mr.
Perez?"
Little
did
I
know
that
one
question
would
change
everything.
Joe
found
lots
of
things
I
could
do.Soon
I
was
cutting
his
grass,
weeding
his
flower
beds,
and
tidying
his
bushes,
as
well
as
the
grass
along
his
sidewalk.
Before
long,I
was
planting
things
like
an
expert
and
telling
kids
to
stay
off
his
grass.
Instead
of
yelling
at
me
from
his
porch,Joe
now
waved
and
smiled.
A
whole
year
has
passed,and
each
week
I
help
Joe.I've
realized
that
I
can
make
a
difference,so
I
also
help
some
of
the
other
retired
neighbors.Joe
has
taught
me
that
helping
people
is
what
life
is
all
about.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和退休邻居乔并不是很合得来，后来有一次乔摔倒，作者拨打911救了他，还帮他打理花园，两人关系发生转变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后乔被允许回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者救了乔，两人关系好转。
②由第二段首句内容“乔发现了很多我能做的事。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助乔做了很多事情，两人日后友好相处。
2.续写线索：救了乔的命——病愈——关系好转——帮忙——相处友好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：go
back
home/return
home
②远离：stay
off/stay/keep
away
from
情绪类
①感谢：be
glad
about
/show
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②对……感到惊讶：feel
so
surprised
that/be
amazed
at
【点睛】[高分句型1]:
Little
did
I
know
that
one
question
would
change
everything.这句话运用了否定词little开头的倒装句。
[高分句型2]:
Joe
has
taught
me
that
helping
people
is
what
life
is
all
about.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句2021年春学期高一年级期中学情调研
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.70
dollars.
B.
60
dollars.
C.35
dollars.
2.What
will
the
woman
probably
do
this
afternoon?
A.Go
to
the
Olympic
Games.
B.Visit
her
friends.
C.Receive
some
visitors.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
4.When
will
the
movie
begin?
A.At
7:00
p.m.
B.At
7:15
p.m.
C.At
7:20p.m.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Physical
checkup.
B.Healthy
recipes.
CDaily
activities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
is
the
solar
farm?
A.In
Asia.
B.In
Africa.
C.In
Europe.
7.What
do
the
people
feel
unhappy
about?
A.The
noise
of
wind
farms.
B.The
issues
with
the
solar
power.
C.The
location
of
the
solar
farm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
bought
a
new
dress
last
year.
B.
She
likes
the
dress
very
much.
C.She
is
heavier
than
last
year.
9.How
often
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
to
the
gym?
A.Every
day.
B.Twice
a
week.
C.Once
a
month.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why
does
the
room
look
nice?
A.
It
was
just
repainted.
B.
It's
the
nicest
room
in
the
house.
C.It's
totally
new.
11.What
are
in
the
kitchen?
A.
Well-worn
cupboards.
B.A
pan
and
bowls.
C.
A
fridge
and
a
stove.
12.
What
is
included
in
the
rent?
A.The
water.
B.
The
Internet
service.
C.The
electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
business
woman.
B.A
TV
hostess.
C.A
waitress.
14.What
is
the
man
talking
about?
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
club.
C.A
program.
15.What
do
we
know
about
the
twins
according
to
the
man?
A.They
can
work
alone.
B.They
have
to
work
in
pairs.
C.They
do
different
things.
16.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man's
words?
A.Relaxed.
B.Worried
C.Amazed
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
happened
to
Eric
when
he
was
2
years
old?
A.
His
mom
took
drugs.
B
His
mom
left
him.
C.He
moved
to
London.
18.What
did
Eric's
grandparents
do
for
him?
A.
They
sent
him
to
study
music.
B.
They
found
a
good
job
for
him.
C.
They
paid
for
his
college
tuition.
19.What
made
Eric
become
famous?
A.He
performed
well
in
clubs.
B.He
started
a
group
called"Cream”。
C.
He
wrote
a
famous
song
for
a
star.
20.What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
shiny
but
a
little
pity
life
of
Eric.
B.The
records
sold
by
Eric.
C.
The
tragic
marriage
of
Eric.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Researchers
spotted
the
killer
whale
they
call
J35
alongside
her
playful
and
lively
new
calf
on
Saturday—a
ray
of
hope
for
the
endangered
Southern
Resident
population
off
the
Pacific
Northwest.
An
orca
that
once
spent
17
days
carrying
her
dead
calf
has
become
a
mother
once
again.
The
orca,
identified
by
researchers
as
J35
and
also
known
as
Tahlequah,
became
a
symbol
in
2018
of
the
difficult
situation
of
the
Southern
Resident
whales,
which
were
88
in
number
when
they
were
listed
as
endangered
in
2005
and
have
decreased
further
since
then.
The
birth
of
the
new
orca,
which
was
seen
for
the
first
time
by
researchers
on
Saturday,
brings
the
population
to
73.
“It's
a
bit
of
a
nail-biter
right
now,”
said
Dr.
Deborah
Giles,
a
whale
researcher.
I
can't
help
but
be
thrilled
that
she
had
this
baby
and
this
baby
didn't
die
right
away.
Everybody
is
worried
and
on
pins
and
needles,
wondering
if
this
calf
is
going
to
make
it.
The
Southern
Resident
population
of
orcas,
which
are
also
known
as
killer
whales,
largely
stay
near
Washington
State
and
British
Columbia.
The
whales
have
been
struggling
to
get
through
a
variety
of
troubles-a
lack
of
high-quality
food
to
eat,
noise
pollution
from
ships
and
boats
in
their
habitat,
and
dangerous
pollutants
that
make
their
way
up
the
food
chain
to
them.
Many
of
the
population's
pregnancies
35
fail,
and
about
40
percent
of
the
calves
die
in
their
first
year.
J35
had
a
calf
in
2018
that
died
shortly
after
birth
off
the
coast
of
Victoria,
British
Columbia.
The
mother
continued
to
carry
the
calf,
pushing
it
through
the
water
and
repeatedly
diving
deep
to
get
it
when
it
fell
away.
Orcas
sometimes
do
that
for
a
little
while,
but
J35's
journey
of
grief
lasted
17days
and
covered
about
1,000
miles,
attracting
wide
attention
at
a
moment
when
government
agencies
were
attempting
to
change
the
population's
downward
trend.
Ken
Balcomb,
founding
director
of
the
Centre
for
Whale
Research,
documented
the
newest
calf,
listed
now
as
J57,
in
the
Strait
of
Juan
de
Fuca.
Mr.
Balcomb
said
he
was
hopeful
that
recent
efforts
could
bring
back
more
Chinook
salmon,
the
primary
food
source
for
the
Southern
Resident
orcas.
He
pointed
to
the
removal
of
a
dam
on
the
Elwha
River,
which
empties
into
the
strait,
as
a
possible
turning
point.
1.
What
can
be
learned
about
J35?
A.
She
once
refused
to
part
from
her
dead
baby.
B.
She
went
through
great
difficulty
in
order
to
survive.
C.
She
once
received
loving
care
and
attention
from
researchers.
D.
She
looked
different
from
the
other
Southern
resident
whale
2.
How
do
the
researchers
feel
about
the
new
calf?
A.
Relieved.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Puzzled.
D.
Proud.
3.
What
did
Ken
Balcomb
talk
about
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
the
newest
calf
was
named.
B.
The
main
habitat
for
Southern
Resident
orcas.
C.
How
the
dam
on
the
Elwha
River
was
removed.
D.
The
measures
for
helping
Southern
Resident
survive.
B
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
4.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
5.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
6.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
7.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
C
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
8.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
9.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
10.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
11.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
D
More
than
5,450
square
kilometres
have
burned
across
California
in
the
past
two
weeks,
as
firefighters
continue
to
battle
some
of
the
state’s
worst
wildfires.
Meanwhile,
the
southern
states
of
the
US
have
experienced
their
first
devastating
hurricane
this
year.
The
California
fires
include
some
that
rank
among
the
largest
ever
seen
in
the
state.
They
followed
a
heatwave
that
caused
blackouts,
with
Death
Valley
National
Park
hitting
54.4℃
in
August,
the
highest
temperature
ever
recorded
on
Earth.
“Exceptionally
hot
weather
over
the
past
two
weeks
certainly
played
an
important
role
in
drying
out
vegetation
to
this
extreme
degree,”
says
Daniel
Swain
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles.
But
the
drying
of
fuel
also
started
earlier,
he
notes.
Last
winter
was
dry
in
north
California,
and
spring
brought
heatwaves.
There
are
several
unusual
aspects
to
the
current
fires.
They
expanded
dramatically
in
the
absence
of
the
usual
driver
for
large
and
fast-moving
fires
in
the
state:
powerful,
dry
winds.
“That
makes
the
enormous
area
burned
in
such
a
short
time
all
the
more
astonishing,
since
they’re
essentially
spreading
on
account
of
their
own
intensity,”
says
Swain.
The
ignition
(点火)
of
fires
by
dry
lightning
is
also
rare
for
the
region,
says
Stephen
Pyne
at
Arizona
State
University.
He
says
this
is
California’s
fourth
major
fire
year
in
a
row,
when
historically
the
state
has
seen
between
seven
and
12
years
between
big
fire
seasons.
In
the
Gulf
of
Mexico,
it
is
severe
hurricanes
that
are
the
problem.
Hurricane
Laura
made
landfall
in
the
US
on
Thursday
27
August
amid
official
warnings
of
an
“unsurvivable”
storm
surge
(风暴潮),
widespread
flooding
and
catastrophic
wind
damage.
The
storm
is
the
first
of
four
hurricanes
in
the
Atlantic
this
year.
About
four-fifths
of
oil
and
gas
production
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
has
been
shut
down.
The
energy
heartland
of
the
south-western
US
was
previously
battered
by
Hurricane
Harvey
in
2017.
Researchers
later
found
that
the
heavy
rainfall
from
the
storm
was
made
three
times
more
likely
by
climate
change.
Climate
change
is
almost
certainly
at
work
in
California
too.
“It
is
perfectly
clear
that
climate
change
is
increasing
the
likelihood
and
intensity
of
heatwaves
in
California,”
says
Swain.
Although
the
California
Department
of
Forestry
and
Fire
Protection
had
14,000
people
fighting
the
fires,
observers
say
it
is
impossible
to
have
enough
crews
to
stop
fires
this
big.
Authorities
last
month
agreed
a
five-year
plan
to
do
just
that.
With
climate
change
locked
in
for
the
next
30
years,
the
long-term
answer
is
to
reduce
carbon
emissions
(碳排放),
says
Thomas
Smith
at
the
London
School
of
Economics.
12.
What
is
unusual
about
the
current
California
fires?
A.
They
are
driven
by
powerful
winds.
B.
Dry
lightning
contributes
partly
to
the
fires.
C.
They
started
from
north
California
last
winter.
D.
Death
Valley
National
Park
is
affected
most
seriously.
13.
How
severe
is
Hurricane
Laura
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico?
A.
It
has
affected
oil
and
gas
production.
B
It
is
as
big
as
Hurricane
Harvey
in
2017.
C.
It
is
the
fourth
strongest
in
the
Atlantic
this
year.
D.
It
brings
unsurvivable
natural
disasters
to
the
area.
14.
What
is
a
headache
for
California?
A.
The
fires
may
last
30
years.
B.
The
five-year
plan
doesn’t
work.
C.
It
is
hard
to
put
out
the
fires
currently.
D.
It
is
impossible
to
reduce
carbon
emissions.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Extreme
weathers
and
fire
seasons
B.
Wildfires
and
hurricanes
hit
the
US
C.
Climate
change
tops
risks
for
world
D.
Record-breaking
wildfires
in
California
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
computer,
tablet,
or
smartphone
holds
a
wealth
of
information.
If
you
know
what
to
look
for,you
have
access
to
an
unlimited
number
of
learning
resources.
When
used
correctly,
the
Internet
is
a
tool
that
can
greatly
expand
your
knowledge.
Enroll
in
an
online
language
course.
Some
online
educational
resources
offer
basic
language
classes
for
free.
____16____Find
a
language
course
that
best
fits
your
needs
and
begin
studying
to
increase
your
comprehension.
____17____Online,
you
can
access
flashcards
and
worksheets
at
little-to-no
cost.
You
can
also
interact
with
other
language
learners
via
forums.
Use
study
resources
to
further
strengthen
your
knowledge
of
the
language,
specially
if
you're
struggling
in
your
online
course.
Listen
to
foreign
music
or
watch
foreign
films
for
practice.
You
may
not
be
able
to
travel
to
your
country
of
choice,
but
you
can
listen
to
native
speakers.
____18____Look
up
the
lyrics
of
a
foreign
song
beforehand
and
listen
to
it
several
times.
With
every
repetition,
you'll
recognize
more
words.
when
watching
a
foreign
movie,
try
one
without
subtitles.You
may
find
yourself
relying
too
much
on
the
text
instead
of
the
audio.
Read
books
released
in
the
public
domain.
Every
year,
new
books
are
available
to
read
for
free
one
their
copyright
has
expired.
In
most
European
countries
and
the
United
States,
books
are
released
into
the
public
domain
approximately
70
years
after
the
author's
death.
____19____.
Listen
to
audiobooks.
Most
books
released
into
the
public
domain
available
as
a
free
audiobook.
If
you'd
prefer
a
popular
novel,
you
could
purchase
an
audiobook
instead.
____20____If
you
work
online,
you
can
turn
one
on
and
enjoy
the
storyline
while
multi-tasking.
A.
Turn
to
the
Internet
for
study
resources.
B.
After
this
point,
you
can
read
e-books
at
no
cost.
C.
You
can
receive
free
distance
learning
at
little-to-no
cost.
D.
Audiobooks
are
a
great
way
to
absorb
a
novel
when
you're
busy.
E.
Many
respected
universities
offer
free
online
lecture
series
on
a
variety
of
subjects.
F.
Few
activities
are
as
beneficial
for
language
learning
as
listening
to
a
native
speaker.
G.
Other
websites,
like
universities,
offer
comprehensive
language
courses
at
a
low
price.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite
growing
up
so
close
to
Jersey
Shore,
I
____21____went
to
the
beach:I
know,very
un
-Jersian
of
me.
However,
when
I
do
____22____to
go
to
the
beach,
it
is
to
fulfill
my
mission
on
Earth.
On
most
days
that
I
choose
to
go
to
the
beach,
there
is
a_____23_____beach
clean-up.
My
friends
and
I
are
placed
in
a
group
together
and
then
we
start
to
work.
Even
the
smallest
bit
of
trash
can
end
up
____24____an
innocent
creature,
so
we
are
always
extra
careful
when
assigned
a
specific
area.
I
remember
____25____all
sorts
of
trash.
For
example,
once
I
found
an
old
dog
leash;
well,
I
guess
that
dog
is
long
gone,
but
the
leash
____26____With
a
trash
bag
in
my
left
hand
and
a
glove
on
my
right,
my
____27____days
were
filled
with
doing
semi-squats
and
talking
with
my
friends
as
we
went
along.Step
by
step,we
____28____anything
that
did
not
____29____the
beautiful
beach
scenes
we
kept
in
our
minds.
Sometimes,
we
turned
back
and_____30_____the
complete
clean
sweep
that
we
had
left
behind
us.
What
was
once
filled
with
trash,
was
now
gleaming
flawlessly
under
the
sun.
Even
if
I
only
get
to
spend
10
hours
on
the
beach
per
year,
I
want
to
make
the
most
out
of
that
time.
Yes,I
do
____31____the
shore
with
my
family
and
friends.
However,
just
seeing
____32____rows
of
trash
lined
up
near
the
boardwalk
____33____
the
fun.The
beach
has
given
me
so
many
memories
since
early
childhood,
and
now
it
is
my
time
to
return
the_____34_____and
do
what
I
can
to
reverse
the
environmental____35____.
21.
A.
certainly
B.
rarely
C.
actually
D.
frequently
22.
A.
decide
B.
expect
C.
forget
D.
happen
23.
A.
planned
B.
casual
C.
typical
D.
controlled
24.
A.
feeding
B.
catching
C.
stopping
D.
hurting
25.
A.
recycling
B.
using
C.
finding
D.
leaving
26.
A.
puts
on
B.
lives
on
C.
carries
on
D.
passes
on
27.
A.
school
B.
beach
C.
pay
D.
rest
28
A.
thought
out
B.
researched
on
C.
pointed
out
D.
picked
up
29.
A.
fit
B.
change
C.
clear
D.
promote
30.
A.
praised
B.
showed
C.
saw
D.
did
31.
A.
miss
B.
clean
C.
enjoy
D.
reach
32.
A.
visible
B.
hopeless
C.
stable
D.
endless
33.
A.
ruins
B.
adds
C.
brings
D.
challenges
34.
A.
money
B.
favor
C.
card
D.
joy
35.
A.
balance
B.
approach
C.
damage
D.
influence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Source
water
refers
to
sources
of
water,
such
as
rivers,
streams,
lakes,
springs,
and
groundwater
____36____(provide)
water
to
public
drinking
water
supplies
and
private
wells.
Protecting
source
water
can
reduce
risks
by
preventing
exposure
to
____37____(pollute)
water.
Drinking
water
services
that
meet
the
definition
of
a
public
water
meeting
system
are
responsible
for
____38____(meet)
the
requirements
of
state
drinking
water
programs
under
the
Safe
Drinking
Water
Act.
Protecting
source
water
from
pollution
helps
____39____(reduce)
costs
and
may
avoid
the
need
____40____(treat)
water
with
difficulty.
There
are
many
additional
benefits
_____41_____(connect)
with
source
water
protection,
such
as
protecting
water
quality
for
wildlife
use,
and
protecting
the
quantity
of
water
supplies.
Source
water
protection
includes
a
wide
variety
of
actions
____42____(aim)
at
safeguarding,
keeping,
or
improving
the
quality
and
quantity
of
sources
of
drinking
water
and
their
contributing
areas.
These
activities
may
depend
on
the
type
of
source
____43____(protect)
at
that
moment.
Even
though
most
community
drinking
water,
especially
from
surface
water
sources,
is
treated
before
____44____(enter)
the
home,
the
cost
of
it
and
the
risks
to
public
health
can
be
reduced
by
_____45_____(protect)
source
water
from
pollution.
So
far,
many
communities
have
formed
organizations
or
groups
that
plan
and
carry
out
source
water
protection.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，最近购入一只使用满意的智能手环（smart
bracelet）。请根据下列提示写一封邮件，跟你的英国朋友Jack分享你的使用体会和购买建议。
1.分享你的使用体会；
2.智能手环的功能和好处；
3.建议Jack购买。
说明：手环有计步、测心率、血压、睡眠、电话、闹钟、信息提醒等功能；
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
It's
been
a
month
since
my
last
mail.
How
have
you
been
doing
recently?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
regards!
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
live
in
an
old
two-story
home
in
Newark.
My
neighbors
are
mostly
retired
people
with
perfect
yards.One
of
the
retirees,Joe
Perez,lives
on
the
corner.Because
of
our
time
together
last
summer,
he
and
I
have
built
a
special
relationship.
At
the
start
of
the
summer,Joe
and
I
didn't
hit
it
off
too
well.He
was
very
picky
about
his
yard.
Every
morning
he
was
doing
something
to
make
the
lawn
look
better.
If
we
played
around
and
stepped
on
the
grass,
Joe
would
yell
at
us
from
his
front
porch
(门廊）。
Through
mid-July
his
yard
was
perfect,
but
then
I
noticed
some
changes.
I
didn't
see
Joe
outside
as
much.
His
grass
was
getting
brown
and
untidy,
and
some
weeds
were
growing
in
his
flower
beds.
It
wasn't
like
Joe
to
let
things
go.
I
didn't
think
much
about
it,
but
when
I
walked
by
his
place,I
wondered
why
he
wasn't
taking
care
of
his
yard.
One
day
I
was
sitting
on
the
curb
waiting
for
one
of
my
friends
to
show
up
when
Joe
came
out
on
the
porch.
I
expected
him
to
yell
at
me
for
sitting
on
his
grass.
Instead,
he
swayed
back
and
forth.Then
he
fell
down!
I
ran
to
my
house
and
dialed
911.
“My
neighbor,Mr
Perez,just
passed
out!
He
lives
on
the
corner
of
Garden
and
Mills,"
I
blurted.
Then
I
hurried
back
to
the
porch
to
see
what
I
could
do.
Joe
was
awake,
but
he
was
as
white
as
a
ghost.He
started
blankly
at
me.
“W-What
happened
to
me?"he
mumbled.
“You
passed
out,
Mr
Perez,”
I
said,
trying
to
catch
my
breath.
“But
help
is
on
its
way,"
The
paramedics
came
and
took
Joe
to
the
emergency
room.
It
turned
out
that
Joe
had
been
forgetting
to
take
his
blood
pressure
medication.
A
doctor
gave
Joe
some
medicine
and
examined
him
carefully.
Paragraph
1:
Then
Joe
was
allowed
to
go
home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Joe
found
lots
of
things
I
could
do.
