广州市为明学校高中部2020-2021学年高一下学期
英语期中考试
考试用时：120分钟
试卷总分：150分
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While
smartphones
stand
accused
of
a
variety
of
crimes,
these
pocket
computers
can
certainly
be
a
force
for
good.
Your
phone
is
always
with
you,
making
it
the
perfect
device
to
push
you
into
a
more
beneficial
way
of
living.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
apps
that
can
help.
Habitica
Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.
It’s
a
lot
of
fun，and
the
app
also
lets
you
build
habits
with
friends
and
family.
In
addition
to
regular
repeating
habits,
you
can
add
a
more
general
to-do
list,
and
the
rewards
you
get
can
be
customized
too
—
you
could
treat
yourself
to
a
meal
out
or
an
extra
hour
of
games.
Smoke
Free
If
you’ve
got
a
specific
habit
in
mind，then
you’ll
usually
find
specific
apps
to
help,
like
Smoke
Free.
If
you’re
determined
to
give
up
smoking,
then
this
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
apps
for
giving
you
that
extra
push
you
need
to
make
a
permanent
change.
The
app
offers
a
host
of
useful
features
for
people
wanting
to
go
smoke-free
：
The
ability
to
see
your
progress
over
time，charts
showing
how
your
health
is
improving，day-by-day
encouragement，
and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You
can
find
a
ton
of
health
and
fitness
apps
for
your
phone,
but
MyFitnessPal
stands
out
not
just
because
it
is
easy
to
use,
but
because
it
makes
practical
suggestions
for
you.
It
can
take
in
a
host
of
data,
from
the
calories
(卡路里)you’re
taking
in
to
the
number
of
swims
you’re
doing
per
week,
and
offer
reports
on
calorie
consumption
and
macronutrient
(大量营养素）
breakdown.
1.
What
can
Habitica
help
you
to
do?
A.
Win
a
tough
game.
B.
Start
a
lasting
friendship.
C.
Find
a
fancy
restaurant.
D.
Develop
a
pleasant
habit.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Smoke
Free
provide?
A.
The
freedom
to
smoke.
B.
The
ability
to
make
progress.
C.
Advice
on
how
to
quit
smoking.
D.
Charts
about
your
excellent
health.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
three
apps
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They’re
cheap.
B.
They’re
practical.
C.
They’re
free.
D.
They’re
interesting.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文中介绍了三款手机应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke
Free可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Habitica部分Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.（Habitica将养成良好习惯的目标变成了一款游戏，拥有自己的角色和得分。）由此可知Habitica能够帮助你养成好的习惯，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Smoke
Free部分and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.可知Smoke
Free可以为你提供怎样戒烟的建议，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文中提到的三款应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke
Free可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。由此可知，这三款应用都很实用，故选B。
B
No
doubt
there
are
ups
and
downs
in
life.
Whatever
the
situation
is,
you
shouldn’t
lose
your
joy
of
life.
Life
is
for
a
limited
period
only
and
no
one
knows
how
long
he/she
will
live,
so
why
do
you
waste
your
precious
time
in
worrying
about
the
things
that
are
beyond
your
control?
Be
happy,
and
enjoy
your
life
unconditionally
(无条件地).
You
enjoy
good
days
but
you
also
need
to
learn
how
to
enjoy
bad
days,
even
enjoy
your
pain.
In
2016
when
I
was
in
Geneva,
Switzerland,
I
suffered
a
sudden
heart
attack.
My
colleagues
called
an
ambulance
and
I
was
taken
to
hospital
with
much
pain
in
my
chest.
Before
reaching
hospital,
I
was
totally
exhausted
with
pain
and
was
going
to
lose
control
of
my
emotions.
Then
the
doctor
in
the
ambulance
said,
“Don’t
worry;
you
are
in
safe
hands.”
His
words
took
away
all
my
pain
because
I
started
realizing
that
it
was
no
time
to
worry
about
pain
and
it’s
time
to
be
happy
that
my
life
was
safe.
At
that
time,
I
learnt
an
important
lesson
that
in
pain
there
is
a
hidden
joy
and
whoever
sees
the
bright
side
can
enjoy
pain.
My
pain
turned
into
a
joy
which
greatly
helped
me
recover
more
quickly
than
expected.
You
not
only
enjoy
success
but
you
also
need
to
learn
to
enjoy
failure.
Failure
provides
you
with
an
opportunity
to
benefit
from
so
many
choices
you’ve
made.
Celebrating
failure
will
raise
your
morale
and
make
you
more
powerful
and
determined
to
achieve
success.
We
all
make
mistakes
in
life
but
only
the
courageous
(勇敢的)
people
not
only
laugh
at
their
own
mistakes
but
also
let
other
people
laugh
at
them
and
then
they
reach
success
without
any
spiritual
burden
(负担).
A
person
who
learns
from
mistakes
and
knows
how
to
turn
the
bad
situation
into
his/her
favor
is
the
most
intelligent
person
and
really
enjoys
his/her
life.
4.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
B.
People’s
lives
only
last
a
limited
period.
C.
We
should
enjoy
our
life
unconditionally.
D.
Bad
situations
can
be
changed
into
good
ones.
5.
Why
did
the
author
still
feel
happy
when
experiencing
much
pain?
A.
His
colleagues
were
always
with
him.
B.
He
could
be
looked
after
by
his
parents.
C.
He
planned
to
enjoy
the
last
days
in
life.
D.
His
doctor
made
him
realize
the
value
of
being
alive.
6.
The
underlined
word
“morale”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.
talent
B.
confidence
C.
pleasure
D.
inspiration
7.
The
author
thinks
that
the
wisest
person________.
A.
never
laughs
at
others
B.
has
strong
determination
C.
is
ready
to
do
others
a
favor
D.
is
good
at
learning
from
mistakes
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句Be
happy,
and
enjoy
your
life
unconditionally
(无条件地).
(要开心，无条件地享受生活)可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们应该无条件地享受生活。C.
We
should
enjoy
our
life
unconditionally.(我们应该无条件地享受生活)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的His
words
took
away
all
my
pain
because
I
started
realizing
that
it
was
no
time
to
worry
about
pain
and
it's
time
to
be
happy
that
my
life
was
safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，是时候为我的生命安全而高兴了)可知，医生的话让作者不再痛苦，让他意识到活着的价值D.
His
doctor
made
him
realize
the
value
of
being
alive.(他的医生让他意识到活着的价值)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子Celebrating
failure
will
raise
your
morale
and
make
you
more
powerful
and
determined
to
achieve
success.可知，庆祝失败会提升你的morale，让你更加有力量、有决心实现成功。根据句意，尤其是more
powerful
and
determined可推测划线部分的意思是“信心”。B.
confidence(信心)符合以上猜测，故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的A
person
who
learns
from
mistakes
and
knows
how
to
turn
the
bad
situation
into
his/her
favor
is
the
most
intelligent
person
and
really
enjoys
his/her
life.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转变成对他/她有利的人是最聪明的人，并且真正享受他/她的生活)可知，作者认为最聪明的人善于从错误中学习。D.
is
good
at
learning
from
mistakes(善于从错误中学习)符合以上说法，故选D项。
C
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
pleasure.
We
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
find
advice
on
it.
We
use
it
to
connect
with
family
and
friends.
We
use
it
to
stay
in
touch
with
events
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
As
far
as
the
Internet
being
a
part
of
our
lives,
—
well,
that
train
has
left
the
station.
There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
(血压)
in
a
young
group:
teenagers.
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
only
online
may
cause
high
blood
pressure,
which
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
(血管)
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
other
diseases.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old,
took
part
in
it.
134
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users”.
And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
The
lead
researcher
is
Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow.
She
said,
“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
life,
but
it
shouldn’t
ruin
us.”
Ms.
Cassidy
Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
from
their
computers
or
smart
phones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
shouldn’t
let
their
children
use
the
Internet
for
more
than
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
train
has
left
the
station.”
mean
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Life
without
the
Internet
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
B.
The
train
has
stopped
at
the
wrong
station.
C.
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
station.
D.
The
train
has
changed
its
course.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Para.
3and
Para.4
?
A.
There
is
no
relation
between
high
blood
pressure
and
Internet
use.
B.
There
are
more
advantages
than
disadvantages
of
Internet
use.
C.
Heavy
Internet
users
will
probably
have
high
blood
pressure.
D.
There
is
no
harm
of
high
blood
pressure.
10.
Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow
would
agree
that
________.
A.
teenagers
shouldn’t
use
the
Internet
B.
the
Internet
will
ruin
human
life
in
the
future
C.
smart
phones
are
more
harmful
than
computers
D.
regular
breaks
are
necessary
when
using
the
Internet
11.
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Most
teenagers
have
high
blood
pressure.
B.
How
to
prevent
teenagers
from
the
Internet.
C.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
-
so
does
the
Internet.
D.
Too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导致高血压。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段中The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that
train
has
left
the
station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
only
online
may
cause
high
blood
pressure,
which
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
(血管)
work
too
hard.（研究结果表明，每周上网至少14个小时的青少年可能会导致高血压，这让你的心脏和血管工作得太辛苦）及第四段中的And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.（研究人员发现，在这134名青少年中，有26人患有高血压。研究人员表示，这项研究首次将大量上网与高血压联系起来）可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网会很可能会导致高血压，也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ms.
Cassidy
Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
from
their
computers
or
smart
phones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.（Cassidy
Bushrow女士补充说，青少年应该经常停下电脑或智能手机休息，进行一些体育活动，这很重要）可知，Andrea
Classidy-Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间休息是很有必要的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
(血压)
in
a
young
group:
teenagers.（一项新的研究发现，在青少年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关）及下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压。由此可知，D项Too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.（过多使用互联网可能对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。如第1小题，What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
train
has
left
the
station.”
mean
in
paragraph
2?在第二段中划线部分“that
train
has
left
the
station”是什么意思。根据文章第一段中The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that
train
has
left
the
station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。
D
An
unpleasant
smell
floated
into
my
nose
as
the
bowl
of
fried
stinky
tofu(臭豆腐)
settled
onto
my
grandmother's
dinner
table.
I
immediately
sat
back.
The
smell
ruined
my
appetite,
and
I
pushed
the
dish
away.
“It's
supposed
to
stink.
Just
give
it
a
try!”
my
grandmother
said.
Holding
my
breath,
I
unwillingly
took
a
bite.
To
my
surprise,
the
tofu
beneath
the
fried
skin
was
warm,
soft,
and
mouth-watering.
Since
then,
whenever
I
visited
my
grandmother's
house,
I
would
rush
to
the
kitchen
for
the
stinky
tofu
with
excitement.
Thus,
stinky
tofu
became
more
than
a
household
tradition.
It
became
my
favorite
dish.
Along
with
the
stinky
tofu,
I
would
meet
my
Uncle
Chan
on
every
visit.
As
an
immature
boy,
I
never
understood
my
uncle's
condition
of
Down
syndrome(唐氏综合征).
He
was
an
unfriendly
and
terrible
creature
in
my
eyes.
He
constantly
walked
around
the
house,
talking
to
himself.
Whenever
he
appeared,
I
would
run
away
in
fear.
However,
one
day,
my
view
about
my
uncle
suddenly
changed.
I
was
just
getting
out
of
my
bed
when
I
heard
soft
steps
approaching.
It
was
my
uncle.
My
muscles
froze.
He
slowly
sat
next
to
me
and
touched
my
face
gently,
as
a
mother
would
stroke
(抚摸)a
baby.
A
wide
smile
emerged
from
his
blank
expression.
How
beautiful
his
smile
was!
I
could
not
help
but
smile
back.
My
fear
disappeared
gradually,
and
my
muscles
relaxed.
For
the
first
time,
I
could
see
softness
and
warmth
in
his
eyes.
My
uncle
very
much
resembles
stinky
tofu.
Stinky
tofu
smells
unpleasant
on
the
outside,yet
feels
warm
and
soft
in
the
inside.
Like
stinky
tofu,my
uncle's
Down
syndrome
made
me
keep
my
distance
at
first.
Yet,
I
learned
that
deep
inside,
he
is
harmless
and
has
a
loving
nature.
Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
disabled
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
As
I
was
unable
to
see
through
the
outer
surface
of
the
tofu,
these
people
are
unable
to
see
through
the
surface
of
prejudice(偏见).
As
a
result,
they
judge
the
disabled
with
one
glance.
The
outside
and
inside
of
the
stinky
tofu
exist
as
two
extremely
different
worlds.
Perhaps
that
is
what
makes
it
such
a
tasty
dish.
Not
only
is
it
delicious,
stinky
tofu
offers
a
valuable
lesson:never
judge
people
at
first
glance,
for
true
beauty
comes
from
the
inside.
12.
Why
did
stinky
tofu
become
the
author's
favorite
dish?
A.
It
was
related
to
family
tradition.
B.
It
turned
out
to
be
quite
delicious.
C.
Grandma
encouraged
him
to
try
it.
D.
His
appetite
for
food
had
increased.
13.
What
did
the
author
think
of
his
uncle
at
first?
A.
He
was
a
quiet
person.
B.
He
was
an
energetic
guy.
C.
He
was
an
immature
man.
D.
He
was
a
strange
creature.
14.
The
author's
attitude
towards
Uncle
Chan
changed
when
________.
A.
Chan's
footsteps
woke
up
the
author
B.
Chan
showed
his
friendliness
to
the
author
C.
Chan
displayed
his
love
towards
his
mother
D.
Chan's
blank
expression
made
the
author
smile
15.
The
comparison
between
stinky
tofu
and
the
author's
uncle
serves
to
________.
A.
highlight
the
nature
of
Uncle
Chan
B.
analyze
the
family
relationship
C.
describe
a
childhood
memory
D.
introduce
a
traditional
Chinese
food
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述吃臭豆腐和对患有唐氏综合症的叔叔的态度转变的经历告诉我们不能用表面判断一个人，因为真正的美是发自内心的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“To
my
surprise,
the
tofu
beneath
the
fried
skin
was
warm,
soft,
and
mouth-watering.”(令我惊讶的是，油炸表皮下的豆腐温热柔软，让人垂涎欲滴。)可知，臭豆腐成了作者最喜欢的一道菜因为结果证明它很好吃。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“He
was
an
unfriendly
and
terrible
creature
in
my
eyes.”(在我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。)可知，作者一开始认为他的叔叔是一个怪人。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第五句“He
slowly
sat
next
to
me
and
touched
my
face
gently,
as
a
mother
would
stroke
(抚摸)a
baby.”(他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一个母亲抚摸婴儿一样。)和最后一句“For
the
first
time,
I
could
see
softness
and
warmth
in
his
eyes.”(我第一次在他的眼睛里看到了温柔和温暖。)可知，当叔叔表现出对作者的友善时，作者对他的态度发生了变化。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第三段最后两句“Like
stinky
tofu,my
uncle's
Down
syndrome
made
me
keep
my
distance
at
first.
Yet,
I
learned
that
deep
inside,
he
is
harmless
and
has
a
loving
nature.”(就像臭豆腐一样，我叔叔的唐氏综合症一开始让我和他保持距离。然而，我发现在他的内心深处，他是不会伤害别人的，有爱的天性。)可知，将臭豆腐和作者的叔叔进行比较，是为了突出叔叔的本性。故选A。
二、七选五
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All
parents
know
that
young
children
are
always
energetic,
eager
to
run,
jump
and
play.
Turning
that
natural
energy
into
competitive
sports
can
help
keep
kids
active
and
healthy
as
they
grow.
Competitive
sports
such
as
soccer，
track，
basketball
and
swimming
can
also
help
kids
learn
important
life
lessons
about
teamwork
and
fair
play.
___16___
.
Learning
How
to
Compete
Joining
in
sports
teaches
children
and
teenagers
how
to
compete
in
the
real
world.
As
they
grow
older,
they'll
face
competition
in
school,
in
the
workforce
and
other
areas
of
life.
But
these
competitions
don't
have
to
be
negative（负面的）or
unhealthy.
___17___
.
Understanding
the
Value
of
Exercise
___18___
.In
addition，many
children
who
are
active
in
sports
are
encouraged
to
eat
healthier
foods，such
as
fruits
and
vegetables.
Improving
Self-respect
Improved
self-respect
is
another
benefit
of
competitive
youth
sports._____19_____
.
Even
when
he
doesn't
win,
he
can
learn
a
valuable
lesson:
that
you
can't
win
every
time.
Losing
with
his
team
can
also
increase
self-esteem,
as
he
learns
to
hold
his
head
high
and
feel
proud
for
trying
his
best.
___20___
Youth
sports
can
help
stop
negative
behavior,
such
as
joining
a
gang（帮派）,
because
competitive
sports
provide
a
way
of
expressing
their
energy,
friendship
and
controlled
attacking
behaviour.
Teens
who
have
positive
influences
and
friends
feel
less
of
a
need
to
join
in
risky
behaviors.
A.
Reducing
Risky
Behavior
B.
Developing
Character
Values
C.
Here
are
the
benefits
of
competitive
sports
for
youth
D.
If
you
try
your
hardest,
you
have
a
better
chance
to
succeed
E.
When
a
child
wins
a
game
with
his
team,
he
feels
recognized
F.
Taking
part
in
competitive
youth
sports
burns
calories
and
helps
to
keep
slim
G.
Playing
sports
can
help
kids
understand
how
competition
works
in
a
friendly
environment
【答案】16.
C
17.
G
18.
F
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文的黑体字“Learning
How
to
Compete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving
Self-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here
are
the
benefits
of
competitive
sports
for
youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Joining
in
sports
teaches
children
and
teenagers
how
to
compete
in
the
real
world.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But
these
competitions
don't
have
to
be
negative（负面的）or
unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing
sports
can
help
kids
understand
how
competition
works
in
a
friendly
environment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In
addition，many
children
who
are
active
in
sports
are
encouraged
to
eat
healthier
foods，such
as
fruits
and
vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking
part
in
competitive
youth
sports
burns
calories
and
helps
to
keep
slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Even
when
he
doesn't
win,
he
can
learn
a
valuable
lesson:
that
you
can't
win
every
time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When
a
child
wins
a
game
with
his
team,
he
feels
recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Youth
sports
can
help
stop
negative
behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens
who
have
positive
influences
and
friends
feel
less
of
a
need
to
join
in
risky
behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing
Risky
Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。
三、完型填空
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
people
tend
to
bring
electronic
products
when
travelling,
including
me.
Last
year
I
just
ruined
my
summer
vacation
by
bringing____21____
a
modern
convenience:
the
iPad.
Instead
of
looking
at
nature,
I
checked
my
e-mail.
Instead
of
reading
great
novels,
I
____22____
to
reading
online
newspapers
each
morning.
And
that
was
the
problem:
I
was
acting
as
if
I
were
still
in
the
office.
My
body
was
on
vacation
but
my
____23____
wasn't.
So
this
year
I
made
up
my
mind
to
try
something
____24____:
getting
away
from
the
Internet.
I
knew
it
wouldn't
be
easy,
since
I’m
not
good
at
self-control.
But
I
was
____25____.
I
started
by
____26____
the
iPad
to
my
wife.
Then,
a
stroke
of
luck:
The
mobile
phone
____27____
at
our
cabin
was
worse
than
in
the
past.
I
was
trapped
in
a
small
circle
and
____28____
to
carry
out
my
plan.
____29____cut
off
from
e-mail
and
my
favorite
newspaper
websites,
I
had
little
way
to
____30____
the
world.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
do
what
I
had
planned
to
do
all
along:
read
books.
With
determination
and
the
strong
support
of
my
wife,
I
succeeded
in
my
vacation
____31____
against
the
Internet.
I
finally
realized
that
it
was
I,
of
course,
not
the
iPad,
that
led
to
the
problem.
I
knew
I
had
____32____
when
we
passed
a
Starbucks
and
my
wife
asked
if
I
wanted
to
stop
to
use
the
Wi-Fi.
"Don't
need
it,"
I
said.
____33____,
as
we
return
to
work,
a
test
begins:
Can
I
____34____
when
I'm
back
at
work?
I
had
no
____35____of
giving
up
my
iPad
completely.
But
I
hope
to
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
use
it
every
five
minutes.
21.
A.
about
B.
up
C.
along
D.
out
22.
A.
stuck
B.
led
C.
donated
D.
contributed
23.
A.
opinion
B.
identity
C.
mind
D.
image
24.
A.
attractive
B.
effective
C.
magical
D.
different
25.
A.
unusual
B.
shocked
C.
determined
D.
professional
26.
A.
defining
B.
handing
C.
sending
D.
confirming
27.
A.
quality
B.
download
C.
signal
D.
technology
28.
A.
concerned
B.
reminded
C.
inspired
D.
forced
29.
A.
Immediately
B.
Fortunately
C.
Largely
D.
Creatively
30.
A.
give
way
to
B.
connect
to
C.
adapt
to
D.
turn
to
31.
A.
comparison
B.
struggle
C.
contrast
D.
protect
32.
A.
won
B.
removed
C.
suffered
D.
recovered
33.
A.
Somehow
B.
Anyway
C.
However
D.
Therefore
34.
A.
function
B.
forgive
C.
escape
D.
continue
35.
A.
guideline
B.
intention
C.
emotion
D.
measure
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期，所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下，“我”在与互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己导致了问题。回到工
作中“我”依然需要互联网，但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年，我因为带了一个现代便利设备——iPad而毁了我暑假。A.about关于；B.up在……之上；C.along沿着；D.out从……里面出去，离开。根据“Many
people
tend
to
bring
electronic
products
when
travelling,
including
me.”(很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品，包括我。)可知，此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bring
along意为“携带”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读优秀的小说。A.stuck坚持；B.led导致；C.donated捐献；D.contributed贡献。根据“reading
online
newspapers
each
morning”可知，此处是指每天早上都坚持看网络报纸。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A.opinion观点；B.identity身份；C.mind头脑；D.image图像。根据“I
was
acting
as
if
I
were
still
in
the
office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.effective有效的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。根据“getting
away
from
the
Internet”可知，此处是指今年尝试与往年不同的东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.shocked震惊的；C.determined坚定的；D.professional专业的。根据“I
knew
it
wouldn't
be
easy,
since
I’m
not
good
at
self-control”(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)和转折词but可知，此处是指
“我”下定了决心。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A.defining定义；B.handing交给；C.sending发送，寄；D.confirming证实。根据“I’m
not
good
at
self-control”可知，因为“我”自控力差，所以把iPad交给妻子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们客舱的手机信号比以前更糟了。A.quality质量；B.download下载程序；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据“I
had
no
choice
but
to
do
what
I
had
planned
to
do
all
along:
read
books.”(我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：读书。)可知，因为手机信号很差，iPad也已经上交，所以
“我”只能读书。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的计划。A.concerned使担忧；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.forced强迫。根据“I
had
no
choice
but
to
do
what
I
had
planned
to
do
all
along:
read
books.”可知，此处是指被迫执行计划。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.Immediately立即；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Largely在很大程度上；D.Creatively创造性地。根据“I
had
little
way”可知，此处是指在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和新闻网站。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.give
way
to给……让路；B.connect
to连接到；C.adapt
to适应；D.turn
to求助于。根据“cut
off
from
e-mail
and
my
favorite
newspaper
websites”可知，此处是指几乎没有办法与世界联系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期与互联网的斗争中取得了成功。A.comparison比较；B.struggle斗争；C.contrast对比，对照；D.protect保护。根据“against
the
Internet”和“getting
away
from
the
Internet”可知，此处是指与互联网的斗争。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我赢了。A.won赢；B.removed消除；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据“Don't
need
it”(不需要)可知，此处是指“我”赢了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.Somehow以某种方法；B.Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据“as
we
return
to
work,
a
test
begins”可知，此处是指虽然“我”赢了，但是回去工作时要面临是否要继续远离互联网的测试。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.function
运行；B.forgive原谅；C.escape逃跑；D.continue继续。根据“when
I'm
back
at
work”可知，此处是指在回去工作时还是否要继续远离互联网。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有打算完全放弃我的iPad。A.guideline指导方针；B.intention打算；C.emotion情绪；D.measure尺寸。根据“But
I
hope
to
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
use
it
every
five
minutes.”(但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。)可知，
“我”并没有打算完全放弃iPad。故选B。
四、语法填空
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内答（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
leading
the
world
in
facial
recognition
algorithms（人脸识别算法）.
It
is
reported
that
its
best
algorithm
can
recognize
l0
million
people
___36___
a
single
mistake
in
less
than
a
second.
The
top
five
of
the
39
facial
recognition
algorithms
in
the
world
come
from
China,
according
to
a
test,
___37___
released
the
results
for
2018
last
Friday.
YITU
Technology,
___38___
Shanghai-based
company
that
claimed
both
the
top
and
second
spot
on
the
list,
said
that
its
top
algorithm
is
able
___39___
（recognize）nearly
every
person
in
a
sample
base
of
10
million.
However,
“it
is
very
likely
for
a
human
brain
to
make
___40___
（mistake）
in
recognizing
the
identities
of
100
people,”
the
company
said.
Algorithms
from
Beijing-based
company
Sense
Time
___41___
（win）
the
third
and
fourth
spot,
while
the
Shenzhen
Institutes
of
Advanced
Technology（SIAT）claimed
___42___
（five）
in
the
test.
YITU
said
that
high
facial
recognition
accuracy（精确）means
that
users
gain
___43___
（good）
experiences
when
___44___
（use）
related
products.
For
example,
when
a
user
uses
facial
ID
for
payment
on
a
smartphone,
it
will
not
authorize
the
payment
for
someone
else
with
a
similar
____45____
（appear）as
the
user,
the
company
noted.
【答案】36.
without
37.
which
38.
a
39.
to
recognize
40.
mistakes
41.
won
42.
fifth
43.
better
44.
using
45.
appearance
【解析】
【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍世界面部识别算法最好的公司都来自中国，并介绍了其相关的信息及未来的前景。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说最好的算法可以在一秒之内识别1000万张面孔而不出一个错误。分析句子可知，名词短语前需要一个介词，结合语境可知，没有一个错误，故用without。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界上39个人脸识别的前五都来自中国，根据一份测试表明，这份测试上周五公布的。分析句子可知，released
the
results
for
2018
last
Friday.作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词test，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：意图科技公司，一个声称榜单排名第一和第二的上海公司，宣称最好的算法可以在1000万个样本中识别每个脸孔。分析句子可知，Shanghai-based
company是对前面短语的解释说明，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：意图科技公司，一个声称榜单排名第一和第二的上海公司，宣称最好的算法可以在1000万个样本中识别每个脸孔。本句为短语be
able
to
do
sth能够做某事，故用to
recognize。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是对于人类大脑来说，识别100个脸孔很可能犯很多错误。本句为短语make
mistakes犯错误，根据语句可知，不止犯一个错误，故用复数形式，故用mistakes。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一家北京公司，Sense
Tim，其算法赢得了第三名和第四名，而一个深圳公司声称获得第五名。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，win与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时won。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：一家北京公司，Sense
Tim，其算法赢得了第三名和第四名，而一个深圳公司声称获得第五名。分析句子可知，该公司赢得第五名，故用序数词fifth。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：YITU公司说面部识别精确度的提高意味着用户可以更好的获得体验，当使用相关产品时候。分析语境可知，更高的面部识别可以更好的体验，故用比较级，故用better。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：YITU公司说面部识别精确度的提高意味着用户可以更好的获得体验，当使用相关产品时候。本句为when引导的省略句，use的逻辑主语为users，与其属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式using。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，当用户在手机上进行刷脸支付的时候，不会授权外貌相似的用户支付信息。similar修饰名词，故用appearance。
五、根据所给的中文或所给单词的适当形式填空
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46.
The________
(成就)
we
Chinese
have
made
in
space
are
surprising
and
pleasing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人在太空中取得的成就令人惊讶和高兴。根据汉语提示及空后的have可知，空处应填可数名词复数achievements，表达“成就”之意，并在句中作主语。故填achievements。
47.
Our
class
is
made
up
of
50
lively
boys
and
girls,
who
are
warm
and
________
(慷慨的)
and
ready
to
offer
help.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们热情大方，乐于助人。表示“慷慨的”应用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。
48.
Aliens’
visiting
Earth
is
controversial
but
what
happened
in
some
places
is
hard
to
explain,leaving
people
puzzled
about
these
strange
________
(现象).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：外星人访问地球是有争议的，但在一些地方发生了什么很难解释，让人们对这些奇怪的现象感到困惑。表示“现象”应用名词phenomenon作介词about的宾语。在these后应用名词复数。故填phenomena。
49.
The________
(紧张紧张气氛)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两国之间的紧张关系可能会持续下去。表示“紧张，紧张气氛”应用名词tension作主语。故填tension。
50.
Most
people
__________
(现今)
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
a
healthy
diet.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】nowadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：现在大多数人都意识到健康饮食的重要性。根据句意可知，此处作状语，应用副词形式，根据汉语提示，故填nowadays
51.
There
are
many
religions
in
the
world,
and
they
hold
different
religious________
(信仰).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界上有许多宗教，他们持有不同的宗教信仰。表示“信仰”应用名词belief作宾语，根据different可知，此处应用名词复数。故填beliefs。
52.
________（装饰）with
berries
and
whipped
cream,the
cake
looks
very
inviting.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：蛋糕上点缀着浆果和鲜奶油，看起来非常诱人。表示“装饰”应用动词decorate，decorate和谓语之间没有连词，和主语cake构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Decorated。
53.
The
audience
________
(鼓掌)
enthusiastically
and
called
for
more.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】applauded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：观众热烈鼓掌，要求再来一些。表示“鼓掌”应用动词applaud作谓语，根据“called
for
more”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填applauded。
54.
He
was
________
(咬)
by
an
insect
in
the
garden.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bitten/bit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：他在花园里被虫子咬了。表示“咬”应用动词bite，根据“by
an
insect”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填bitten/bit。
55.
Unfortunately,
my
application
for
a
scholarship
was
________
(拒绝).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rejected
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，我的奖学金申请被拒绝了。根据汉语提示及空前的was可知，空处应使用reject的过去分词，与was构成被动语态，表示“被拒绝”。故填rejected。
六、短语填空
（每空1分，共20分）
56.
Memories
of
my
childhood
________
________(涌上心头)
when
I
saw
the
old
photos.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
crowded
②.
in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：当我看到这些老照片时，童年的回忆涌上心头。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，应用动词短语crowd
in表示“涌上心头”。根据“when
I
saw
the
old
photos”可知，应用一般过去时。故填①crowded；②in。
57.
It
took
him
a
lot
of
courage
and
time
to
________
________
________（摆脱，戒掉）
his
bad
habits.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
get
②.
out
③.
of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和to
do不定式。句意：他花了很多的勇气和时间来戒掉他的坏习惯。此处空格有三个，表示“摆脱，戒掉”应用动词短语get
out
of。此处用it作形式主语，to
do不定式为真正的主语。在to
do不定式中动词应用原形。故填①get②out
③of。
58.
Lucy
________
________
________
________
(爱上)
dancing
when
she
was
little
and
wanted
to
be
a
dancer.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
fell
②.
in
③.
love
④.
with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：露西在很小的时候就爱上了舞蹈，她想成为一名舞蹈演员。此处空格有四个，所以应用动词短语fall
in
love
with表示“爱上”。根据“when
she
was
little
and
wanted
to
be
a
dancer”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填①fell②in
③love
④with。
59.
The
picture
________me
________
(使某人想起)those
who
succeed
in
unfavorable
conditions.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
reminds
②.
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这幅画使我想起那些在逆境中成功的人。结合汉语提示及succeed可知，空处应使用动词短语remind
sb.
of
sth.，来表达“使某人想起某物”之意，且句子应使用一般现在时。由于主语The
picture为第三人称单数形式，其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故空1填reminds，空2填of。
60.
________
________
(被感动了)the
music,
he
said,
“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
Touched
②.
by
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他被音乐感动了，他说：“就像第一次看到色彩一样。”表示“被……感动了”应用be
touched
by，此处和谓语之间没有连词，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填①Touched②by。
61.
He
always
________
________
________（利用）the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
takes
②.
advantage
③.
of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他总是利用好天气去散步。此处空格有三个，表示“利用”应用动词短语take
advantage
of。根据always可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数。故填①takes②advantage③of。
62.
My
classmates
were
Buddhists
and
had
a
strong
faith,
which
inspired
me
to________
________
(思考)
my
own
views
about
the
meaning
of
life.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
reflect
②.
on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：我的同学都是佛教徒，有很强的信仰，这启发我思考自己对人生意义的看法。此处空格有两个，表示“思考”应用动词短语reflect
on。inspire
sb
to
do意为“启发某人做某事”，此处用to
do不定式作宾语补足语。在to
do不定式中动词应用原形。故填①reflect
②on。
63.
I
was
so
unlucky
today.
I
________
________（被….绊倒）
a
stone.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
tripped
②.
over
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：我今天真倒霉。我被石头绊倒了。此处有两个空格，所以应用动词短语trip
over表示“被……绊倒”。根据“I
was
so
unlucky
today.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填①tripped
②over。
七、书面表达
（15分）
64.
假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack
写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1.
国画展的时间和地点；
2.
活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；
3.
活动的效果或影响。
注意：1.
词数100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国画
Chinese
painting
Dear
Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
How
are
you
doing?
Knowing
that
you
are
a
lover
of
Chinese
painting,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition
held
in
our
school.
As
scheduled
the
event
took
place
on
April
20th
in
our
school
hall.
Some
experts
were
present
and
gave
lectures
of
some
well-known
artists,
through
which
we
had
a
good
understanding
of
the
Chinese
painting.
Some
paintings
made
by
students
were
on
display,
which
was
a
feat
for
us.
Every
student
present
could
feel
the
beauty
of
the
Chinese
painting,
benefiting
a
lot
from
the
activity.
Had
you
attended,
you
would
certainly
know
more
about
Chinese
art.
Hopefully,
you
can
join
us
next
year.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack
写一封邮件介绍有关你校举办的国画展情况。
【详解】词汇积累
展览：exhibition→fair
发生：take
place→happen
出名的：well-known→famous
当然：certainly→definitely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every
student
present
could
feel
the
beauty
of
the
Chinese
painting,
benefiting
a
lot
from
the
activity.
拓展句：Every
student
present
could
feel
the
beauty
of
the
Chinese
painting,
who
benefits
a
lot
from
the
activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
a
lover
of
Chinese
painting,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition
held
in
our
school.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Some
experts
were
present
and
gave
lectures
of
some
well-known
artists,
through
which
we
had
a
good
understanding
of
the
Chinese
painting.
(运用了介词+which引导的非限制定语从句)广州市为明学校高中部2020-2021学年高一下学期
英语期中考试
考试用时：120分钟
试卷总分：150分
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While
smartphones
stand
accused
of
a
variety
of
crimes,
these
pocket
computers
can
certainly
be
a
force
for
good.
Your
phone
is
always
with
you,
making
it
the
perfect
device
to
push
you
into
a
more
beneficial
way
of
living.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
apps
that
can
help.
Habitica
Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.
It’s
a
lot
of
fun，and
the
app
also
lets
you
build
habits
with
friends
and
family.
In
addition
to
regular
repeating
habits,
you
can
add
a
more
general
to-do
list,
and
the
rewards
you
get
can
be
customized
too
—
you
could
treat
yourself
to
a
meal
out
or
an
extra
hour
of
games.
Smoke
Free
If
you’ve
got
a
specific
habit
in
mind，then
you’ll
usually
find
specific
apps
to
help,
like
Smoke
Free.
If
you’re
determined
to
give
up
smoking,
then
this
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
apps
for
giving
you
that
extra
push
you
need
to
make
a
permanent
change.
The
app
offers
a
host
of
useful
features
for
people
wanting
to
go
smoke-free
：
The
ability
to
see
your
progress
over
time，charts
showing
how
your
health
is
improving，day-by-day
encouragement，
and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You
can
find
a
ton
of
health
and
fitness
apps
for
your
phone,
but
MyFitnessPal
stands
out
not
just
because
it
is
easy
to
use,
but
because
it
makes
practical
suggestions
for
you.
It
can
take
in
a
host
of
data,
from
the
calories
(卡路里)you’re
taking
in
to
the
number
of
swims
you’re
doing
per
week,
and
offer
reports
on
calorie
consumption
and
macronutrient
(大量营养素）
breakdown.
1.
What
can
Habitica
help
you
to
do?
A.
Win
a
tough
game.
B.
Start
a
lasting
friendship.
C.
Find
a
fancy
restaurant.
D.
Develop
a
pleasant
habit.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Smoke
Free
provide?
A.
The
freedom
to
smoke.
B.
The
ability
to
make
progress.
C.
Advice
on
how
to
quit
smoking.
D.
Charts
about
your
excellent
health.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
three
apps
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They’re
cheap.
B.
They’re
practical.
C.
They’re
free.
D.
They’re
interesting.
B
No
doubt
there
are
ups
and
downs
in
life.
Whatever
the
situation
is,
you
shouldn’t
lose
your
joy
of
life.
Life
is
for
a
limited
period
only
and
no
one
knows
how
long
he/she
will
live,
so
why
do
you
waste
your
precious
time
in
worrying
about
the
things
that
are
beyond
your
control?
Be
happy,
and
enjoy
your
life
unconditionally
(无条件地).
You
enjoy
good
days
but
you
also
need
to
learn
how
to
enjoy
bad
days,
even
enjoy
your
pain.
In
2016
when
I
was
in
Geneva,
Switzerland,
I
suffered
a
sudden
heart
attack.
My
colleagues
called
an
ambulance
and
I
was
taken
to
hospital
with
much
pain
in
my
chest.
Before
reaching
hospital,
I
was
totally
exhausted
with
pain
and
was
going
to
lose
control
of
my
emotions.
Then
the
doctor
in
the
ambulance
said,
“Don’t
worry;
you
are
in
safe
hands.”
His
words
took
away
all
my
pain
because
I
started
realizing
that
it
was
no
time
to
worry
about
pain
and
it’s
time
to
be
happy
that
my
life
was
safe.
At
that
time,
I
learnt
an
important
lesson
that
in
pain
there
is
a
hidden
joy
and
whoever
sees
the
bright
side
can
enjoy
pain.
My
pain
turned
into
a
joy
which
greatly
helped
me
recover
more
quickly
than
expected.
You
not
only
enjoy
success
but
you
also
need
to
learn
to
enjoy
failure.
Failure
provides
you
with
an
opportunity
to
benefit
from
so
many
choices
you’ve
made.
Celebrating
failure
will
raise
your
morale
and
make
you
more
powerful
and
determined
to
achieve
success.
We
all
make
mistakes
in
life
but
only
the
courageous
(勇敢的)
people
not
only
laugh
at
their
own
mistakes
but
also
let
other
people
laugh
at
them
and
then
they
reach
success
without
any
spiritual
burden
(负担).
A
person
who
learns
from
mistakes
and
knows
how
to
turn
the
bad
situation
into
his/her
favor
is
the
most
intelligent
person
and
really
enjoys
his/her
life.
4.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
B.
People’s
lives
only
last
a
limited
period.
C.
We
should
enjoy
our
life
unconditionally.
D.
Bad
situations
can
be
changed
into
good
ones.
5.
Why
did
the
author
still
feel
happy
when
experiencing
much
pain?
A.
His
colleagues
were
always
with
him.
B.
He
could
be
looked
after
by
his
parents.
C
He
planned
to
enjoy
the
last
days
in
life.
D.
His
doctor
made
him
realize
the
value
of
being
alive.
6.
The
underlined
word
“morale”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.
talent
B.
confidence
C.
pleasure
D.
inspiration
7.
The
author
thinks
that
the
wisest
person________.
A.
never
laughs
at
others
B.
has
strong
determination
C.
is
ready
to
do
others
a
favor
D.
is
good
at
learning
from
mistakes
C
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life
We
use
it
for
work
and
pleasure.
We
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
find
advice
on
it.
We
use
it
to
connect
with
family
and
friends.
We
use
it
to
stay
in
touch
with
events
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
As
far
as
the
Internet
being
a
part
of
our
lives,
—
well,
that
train
has
left
the
station.
There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
(血压)
in
a
young
group:
teenagers.
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
only
online
may
cause
high
blood
pressure,
which
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
(血管)
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
other
diseases.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old,
took
part
in
it.
134
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users”.
And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
The
lead
researcher
is
Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow.
She
said,
“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
life,
but
it
shouldn’t
ruin
us.”
Ms.
Cassidy
Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
from
their
computers
or
smart
phones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
shouldn’t
let
their
children
use
the
Internet
for
more
than
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
train
has
left
the
station.”
mean
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Life
without
the
Internet
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
B.
The
train
has
stopped
at
the
wrong
station.
C.
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
station.
D.
The
train
has
changed
its
course.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Para.
3and
Para.4
?
A.
There
is
no
relation
between
high
blood
pressure
and
Internet
use.
B.
There
are
more
advantages
than
disadvantages
of
Internet
use.
C.
Heavy
Internet
users
will
probably
have
high
blood
pressure.
D.
There
is
no
harm
of
high
blood
pressure.
10.
Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow
would
agree
that
________.
A.
teenagers
shouldn’t
use
the
Internet
B.
the
Internet
will
ruin
human
life
in
the
future
C.
smart
phones
are
more
harmful
than
computers
D.
regular
breaks
are
necessary
when
using
the
Internet
11.
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Most
teenagers
have
high
blood
pressure.
B.
How
to
prevent
teenagers
from
the
Internet.
C.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
-
so
does
the
Internet.
D.
Too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.
D
An
unpleasant
smell
floated
into
my
nose
as
the
bowl
of
fried
stinky
tofu(臭豆腐)
settled
onto
my
grandmother's
dinner
table.
I
immediately
sat
back.
The
smell
ruined
my
appetite,
and
I
pushed
the
dish
away.
“It's
supposed
to
stink.
Just
give
it
a
try!”
my
grandmother
said.
Holding
my
breath,
I
unwillingly
took
a
bite.
To
my
surprise,
the
tofu
beneath
the
fried
skin
was
warm,
soft,
and
mouth-watering.
Since
then,
whenever
I
visited
my
grandmother's
house,
I
would
rush
to
the
kitchen
for
the
stinky
tofu
with
excitement.
Thus,
stinky
tofu
became
more
than
a
household
tradition.
It
became
my
favorite
dish.
Along
with
the
stinky
tofu,
I
would
meet
my
Uncle
Chan
on
every
visit.
As
an
immature
boy,
I
never
understood
my
uncle's
condition
of
Down
syndrome(唐氏综合征).
He
was
an
unfriendly
and
terrible
creature
in
my
eyes.
He
constantly
walked
around
the
house,
talking
to
himself.
Whenever
he
appeared,
I
would
run
away
in
fear.
However,
one
day,
my
view
about
my
uncle
suddenly
changed.
I
was
just
getting
out
of
my
bed
when
I
heard
soft
steps
approaching.
It
was
my
uncle.
My
muscles
froze.
He
slowly
sat
next
to
me
and
touched
my
face
gently,
as
a
mother
would
stroke
(抚摸)a
baby.
A
wide
smile
emerged
from
his
blank
expression.
How
beautiful
his
smile
was!
I
could
not
help
but
smile
back.
My
fear
disappeared
gradually,
and
my
muscles
relaxed.
For
the
first
time,
I
could
see
softness
and
warmth
in
his
eyes.
My
uncle
very
much
resembles
stinky
tofu.
Stinky
tofu
smells
unpleasant
on
the
outside,yet
feels
warm
and
soft
in
the
inside.
Like
stinky
tofu,my
uncle's
Down
syndrome
made
me
keep
my
distance
at
first.
Yet,
I
learned
that
deep
inside,
he
is
harmless
and
has
a
loving
nature.
Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
disabled
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
As
I
was
unable
to
see
through
the
outer
surface
of
the
tofu,
these
people
are
unable
to
see
through
the
surface
of
prejudice(偏见).
As
a
result,
they
judge
the
disabled
with
one
glance.
The
outside
and
inside
of
the
stinky
tofu
exist
as
two
extremely
different
worlds.
Perhaps
that
is
what
makes
it
such
a
tasty
dish.
Not
only
is
it
delicious,
stinky
tofu
offers
a
valuable
lesson:never
judge
people
at
first
glance,
for
true
beauty
comes
from
the
inside.
12.
Why
did
stinky
tofu
become
the
author's
favorite
dish?
A.
It
was
related
to
family
tradition.
B.
It
turned
out
to
be
quite
delicious.
C.
Grandma
encouraged
him
to
try
it.
D.
His
appetite
for
food
had
increased.
13.
What
did
the
author
think
of
his
uncle
at
first?
A.
He
was
a
quiet
person.
B.
He
was
an
energetic
guy.
C.
He
was
an
immature
man.
D.
He
was
a
strange
creature.
14.
The
author's
attitude
towards
Uncle
Chan
changed
when
________.
A.
Chan's
footsteps
woke
up
the
author
B.
Chan
showed
his
friendliness
to
the
author
C.
Chan
displayed
his
love
towards
his
mother
D.
Chan's
blank
expression
made
the
author
smile
15.
The
comparison
between
stinky
tofu
and
the
author's
uncle
serves
to
________.
A.
highlight
the
nature
of
Uncle
Chan
B.
analyze
the
family
relationship
C.
describe
a
childhood
memory
D.
introduce
a
traditional
Chinese
food
二、七选五
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All
parents
know
that
young
children
are
always
energetic,
eager
to
run,
jump
and
play.
Turning
that
natural
energy
into
competitive
sports
can
help
keep
kids
active
and
healthy
as
they
grow.
Competitive
sports
such
as
soccer，
track，
basketball
and
swimming
can
also
help
kids
learn
important
life
lessons
about
teamwork
and
fair
play.
___16___
.
Learning
How
to
Compete
Joining
in
sports
teaches
children
and
teenagers
how
to
compete
in
the
real
world.
As
they
grow
older,
they'll
face
competition
in
school,
in
the
workforce
and
other
areas
of
life.
But
these
competitions
don't
have
to
be
negative（负面的）or
unhealthy.
___17___
.
Understanding
the
Value
of
Exercise
___18___
.In
addition，many
children
who
are
active
in
sports
are
encouraged
to
eat
healthier
foods，such
as
fruits
and
vegetables.
Improving
Self-respect
Improved
self-respect
is
another
benefit
of
competitive
youth
sports._____19_____
.
Even
when
he
doesn't
win,
he
can
learn
a
valuable
lesson:
that
you
can't
win
every
time.
Losing
with
his
team
can
also
increase
self-esteem,
as
he
learns
to
hold
his
head
high
and
feel
proud
for
trying
his
best.
___20___
Youth
sports
can
help
stop
negative
behavior,
such
as
joining
a
gang（帮派）,
because
competitive
sports
provide
a
way
of
expressing
their
energy,
friendship
and
controlled
attacking
behaviour.
Teens
who
have
positive
influences
and
friends
feel
less
of
a
need
to
join
in
risky
behaviors.
A.
Reducing
Risky
Behavior
B.
Developing
Character
Values
C.
Here
are
the
benefits
of
competitive
sports
for
youth
D.
If
you
try
your
hardest,
you
have
a
better
chance
to
succeed
E.
When
a
child
wins
a
game
with
his
team,
he
feels
recognized
F.
Taking
part
in
competitive
youth
sports
burns
calories
and
helps
to
keep
slim
G.
Playing
sports
can
help
kids
understand
how
competition
works
in
a
friendly
environment
三、完型填空
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
people
tend
to
bring
electronic
products
when
travelling,
including
me.
Last
year
I
just
ruined
my
summer
vacation
by
bringing____21____
a
modern
convenience:
the
iPad.
Instead
of
looking
at
nature,
I
checked
my
e-mail.
Instead
of
reading
great
novels,
I
____22____
to
reading
online
newspapers
each
morning.
And
that
was
the
problem:
I
was
acting
as
if
I
were
still
in
the
office.
My
body
was
on
vacation
but
my
____23____
wasn't.
So
this
year
I
made
up
my
mind
to
try
something
____24____:
getting
away
from
the
Internet.
I
knew
it
wouldn't
be
easy,
since
I’m
not
good
at
self-control.
But
I
was
____25____.
I
started
by
____26____
the
iPad
to
my
wife.
Then,
a
stroke
of
luck:
The
mobile
phone
____27____
at
our
cabin
was
worse
than
in
the
past.
I
was
trapped
in
a
small
circle
and
____28____
to
carry
out
my
plan.
____29____cut
off
from
e-mail
and
my
favorite
newspaper
websites,
I
had
little
way
to
____30____
the
world.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
do
what
I
had
planned
to
do
all
along:
read
books.
With
determination
and
the
strong
support
of
my
wife,
I
succeeded
in
my
vacation
____31____
against
the
Internet.
I
finally
realized
that
it
was
I,
of
course,
not
the
iPad,
that
led
to
the
problem.
I
knew
I
had
____32____
when
we
passed
a
Starbucks
and
my
wife
asked
if
I
wanted
to
stop
to
use
the
Wi-Fi.
"Don't
need
it,"
I
said.
____33____,
as
we
return
to
work,
a
test
begins:
Can
I
____34____
when
I'm
back
at
work?
I
had
no
____35____of
giving
up
my
iPad
completely.
But
I
hope
to
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
use
it
every
five
minutes.
21.
A.
about
B.
up
C.
along
D.
out
22.
A.
stuck
B.
led
C.
donated
D.
contributed
23.
A.
opinion
B.
identity
C.
mind
D.
image
24.
A.
attractive
B.
effective
C.
magical
D.
different
25.
A.
unusual
B.
shocked
C.
determined
D.
professional
26.
A.
defining
B.
handing
C.
sending
D.
confirming
27
A.
quality
B.
download
C.
signal
D.
technology
28.
A.
concerned
B.
reminded
C.
inspired
D.
forced
29.
A.
Immediately
B.
Fortunately
C.
Largely
D.
Creatively
30.
A.
give
way
to
B.
connect
to
C.
adapt
to
D.
turn
to
31.
A.
comparison
B.
struggle
C.
contrast
D.
protect
32.
A.
won
B.
removed
C.
suffered
D.
recovered
33.
A.
Somehow
B.
Anyway
C.
However
D.
Therefore
34.
A.
function
B.
forgive
C.
escape
D.
continue
35.
A.
guideline
B.
intention
C.
emotion
D.
measure
四、语法填空
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内答（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
leading
the
world
in
facial
recognition
algorithms（人脸识别算法）.
It
is
reported
that
its
best
algorithm
can
recognize
l0
million
people
___36___
a
single
mistake
in
less
than
a
second.
The
top
five
of
the
39
facial
recognition
algorithms
in
the
world
come
from
China,
according
to
a
test,
___37___
released
the
results
for
2018
last
Friday.
YITU
Technology,
___38___
Shanghai-based
company
that
claimed
both
the
top
and
second
spot
on
the
list,
said
that
its
top
algorithm
is
able
___39___
（recognize）nearly
every
person
in
a
sample
base
of
10
million.
However,
“it
is
very
likely
for
a
human
brain
to
make
___40___
（mistake）
in
recognizing
the
identities
of
100
people,”
the
company
said.
Algorithms
from
Beijing-based
company
Sense
Time
___41___
（win）
the
third
and
fourth
spot,
while
the
Shenzhen
Institutes
of
Advanced
Technology（SIAT）claimed
___42___
（five）
in
the
test.
YITU
said
that
high
facial
recognition
accuracy（精确）means
that
users
gain
___43___
（good）
experiences
when
___44___
（use）
related
products.
For
example,
when
a
user
uses
facial
ID
for
payment
on
a
smartphone,
it
will
not
authorize
the
payment
for
someone
else
with
a
similar
____45____
（appear）as
the
user,
the
company
noted.
五、根据所给的中文或所给单词的适当形式填空
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46.
The________
(成就)
we
Chinese
have
made
in
space
are
surprising
and
pleasing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
Our
class
is
made
up
of
50
lively
boys
and
girls,
who
are
warm
and
________
(慷慨)
and
ready
to
offer
help.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
Aliens’
visiting
Earth
is
controversial
but
what
happened
in
some
places
is
hard
to
explain,leaving
people
puzzled
about
these
strange
________
(现象).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
The________
(紧张,紧张气氛)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
Most
people
__________
(现今)
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
a
healthy
diet.
(根据汉语提示填空)
51.
There
are
many
religions
in
the
world,
and
they
hold
different
religious________
(信仰).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
________（装饰）with
berries
and
whipped
cream,the
cake
looks
very
inviting.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
The
audience
________
(鼓掌)
enthusiastically
and
called
for
more.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.
He
was
________
(咬)
by
an
insect
in
the
garden.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
Unfortunately
my
application
for
a
scholarship
was
________
(拒绝).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、短语填空
（每空1分，共20分）
56.
Memories
of
my
childhood
________
________(涌上心头)
when
I
saw
the
old
photos.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57.
It
took
him
a
lot
of
courage
and
time
to
________
________
________（摆脱，戒掉）
his
bad
habits.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
58.
Lucy
________
________
________
________
(爱上)
dancing
when
she
was
little
and
wanted
to
be
a
dancer.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
59.
The
picture
________me
________
(使某人想起)those
who
succeed
in
unfavorable
conditions.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
60.
________
________
(被感动了)the
music,
he
said,
“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
61.
He
always
________
________
________（利用）the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62.
My
classmates
were
Buddhists
and
had
a
strong
faith,
which
inspired
me
to________
________
(思考)
my
own
views
about
the
meaning
of
life.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63.
I
was
so
unlucky
today.
I
________
________（被….绊倒）
a
stone.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、书面表达
（15分）
64.
假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack
写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1.
国画展的时间和地点；
2.
活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；
3.
活动的效果或影响。
注意：1.
词数100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国画
Chinese
painting
Dear
Jack,
