广州为明学校高中部
2021年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答题卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的考号填涂在答题卡上。
2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题,
每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Auckland
University
Online
Education
—
What
to
Expect
Most
Auckland
University
(AU)
online
programs
are
100
percent
online
so
that
students
do
not
come
to
the
school
campus.
Instead,
AU
has
designed
a
media-rich,
easy-to-use
learning
environment
through
a
Learning
Management
System
(LMS).
?
Discipline
(纪律)
With
disciplined
work
habits,
you
are
likely
to
succeed
as
an
online
student.
It
is
up
to
you
to
log
on
to
your
course
and
meet
your
own
deadlines.
?
Time
Management
In
order
to
earn
competitive
grades,
plan
on
spending
a
minimum
of
20-25
hours
a
week
on
each
course.
AU
courses
operate
on
a
seven-week
schedule,
with
start
dates
in
January,
March,
May,
July,
September
and
November.
Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.
?
Professional
Connections
Many
of
the
AU
faculty
(教员)who
teach
online
have
connections
to
industry,
so
the
online
learning
environment
ensures
access
to
diverse
expertise
and
practice.
It
includes
an
extensive
network
of
professionals
in
a
variety
of
industries.
“I
work
as
an
IT
manager.
And
right
from
the
very
beginning,
every
class
I
took
was
relevant
to
what
I
was
doing
at
work.
The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”
—Jim
Heilman,
Computer
Information
Systems
graduate
?
Technology
It
goes
without
saying
that
technology
plays
a
vital
role
in
online
learning.
You
will
need
a
high-speed
Internet
connection
and
basic
computer
skills.
For
specifics,
please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.
1.
How
long
does
it
take
to
complete
one
course?
A.
Seven
weeks.
B.
One
semester.
C.
Several
months.
D.
At
least
20-25
hours.
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
mentioning
Jim
Heilman?
A.
To
recognize
an
excellent
graduate.
B.
To
set
a
good
example
to
other
learners.
C.
To
prove
benefits
of
professional
connections
D.
To
show
effective
methods
of
online
learning.
3.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
course
brochure.
B.
A
college
website.
C.
An
academic
magazine.
D.
An
online
advertisement.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.”可知,一门课程需要七个星期来完成,学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”可知,广泛的课程为Jim
Heilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到Jim
Heilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For
specifics,
please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.”可知,有关详细信息,请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。
B
My
mother
always
said,
“You
young
men
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.”
It
seemed
like
a
tough
task.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.
Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
approached
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
I
jumped
on
board
the
passenger
vessel
(车厢)like
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
The
train
headed
west
in
search
of
our
first
destination
—
the
scenic
town
of
Banff,
Alberta.
After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.
As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
(闪闪发亮)waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.
Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.
Stops
were
made
in
small,
remote
railroad
villages.
A
large
group
of
strangers
turned
travelling
companions
would
rush
towards
the
villages
to
reward
our
endless
patience
with
local
cuisine.
At
night,
we
would
walk
to
the
glass-domed
(玻璃穹顶)train
car,
which
gave
a
scenic
view
of
the
night
sky,
untouched
by
light
pollution.
After
three
days,
we
arrived
in
Banff.
Before
my
adventure
of
taking
the
train
across
Canada,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
But
that
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
4.
What
made
the
author’s
train
trip
possible?
A.
The
encouragement
from
his
mother.
B.
The
attraction
of
the
splendid
scenery.
C.
A
time-limited
ticket
offer
for
youths.
D.
His
determination
to
face
the
tough
tasks.
5.
What
did
the
author
experience
after
one
hour
on
the
train?
A.
Great
joy.
B.
A
dream-like
trip.
C.
Unrealistic
hopes.
D.
Faded
enthusiasm.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
young
man?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Adaptable.
C.
Smart.
D.
Determined.
7.
What
has
the
author
learned
from
his
adventure?
A.
To
enjoy
travelling
on
his
own.
B.
To
be
content
with
train
service.
C.
To
skip
to
the
final
destination.
D.
To
explore
more
in
the
process.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历,作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.”可知,对作者来说幸运的是,Via
Rail
Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via
Rail
Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.”可知,在火车上仅一个小时之后,作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后,其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.”
和第三段中的“Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.”可知,当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时,作者决定如果要呆在这里,我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知,作者想办法度过在火车上的时间,使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.”可知,作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。
C
Picture
a
young
Chinese
woman
in
a
field,
dressed
in
traditional
hemp
(麻布)
clothing,
as
she
picks
flowers
to
create
makeup
for
her
cheeks.
Imagine
the
same
person
making
a
bamboo
sofa,
cooking
soy
sauce
and
cooking
up
all
sorts
of
delicious
dishes.
It
may
sound
hard
to
believe,
but
such
a
person
exists
in
modern
China,
and
her
name
is
Li
Ziqi.
On
Dec
14,
2019
she
won
Person
of
the
Year
in
the
category
of
cultural
influence
awarded
by
China
Newsweek.
With
a
fan
base
of
more
than
21
million
people
on
Sina
Weibo
and
7
million
followers
on
video-sharing
site
YouTube
Li
has
made
a
name
for
herself
in
a
series
of
videos
that
show
off
a
pre-industrial
Chinese
way
of
life
in
rural
Sichuan
province.
“I
want
to
do
my
part
to
let
more
people
know
about
Chinese
culture,”
the
blogger
told
China..
“Much
of
the
popularity
of
my
videos
owes
to
the
attraction
of
Chinese
culture.”
Li
seems
to
be
a
master
of
all
kinds
of
skills—cooking,
painting,
designing
and
farming.
She
raises
silkworms
to
sew
a
quilt
for
her
grandmother
and
grows
plants.
Many
videos
show
her
picking
seasonal
ingredients
from
her
own
garden
and
cooking
them
up
with
her
wood-fired
work.
A
warm
bowl
of
soup
for
the
winter,
a
lighter
plate
of
noodles
for
the
summer,
Li
follows
the
seasons
in
her
cooking,
as
China’s
traditional
24
solar
terms
also
do,
and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate.
“She
told
the
stories
of
China’s
culture
and
that
of
China.”
the
official
Sina
Weibo
account
of
China
Central
Television
noted.
The
success
of
Li
Ziqi
also
comes
from
her
“passion
for
life,
for
her
home
and
for
her
culture”.
Indeed,
Li’s
simple
pleasures
amaze
people
living
in
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
big
cities.
“She
leads
a
life
that
many
dream
of,
but
don’t
dare
to
give
up
their
current
life
in
exchange
for,”
wrote.
Her
handmade
lifestyle
is
a
fantasy
for
many.
“In
today’s
society,
many
feel
stressed,”
she
told
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
“When
they
watch
my
videos
at
the
end
of
a
busy
day,
I
want
them
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice,
to
take
away
some
of
their
anxiety
and
stress.”
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Li
Ziqi
enjoys
7
million
followers
on
Twitter.
B.
Li
Ziqi
won
Person
of
the
Year
awarded
by
Chinese
government.
C.
Li
makes
suitable
food
to
follow
the
changes
of
climate.
D.
Li’s
video
can’t
bring
pleasures
to
people
in
big
cities.
9.
What
makes
Li’s
video
so
successful
at
home
and
abroad?
A.
Her
love
for
Chinese
culture
B.
Her
confidence
for
Chinese
culture
C
The
attraction
of
her
videos
D.
Her
excellent
ability
of
making
handicrafts
10.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“hustle
and
bustle”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
noisy
and
stressful
life
B.
busy
but
relaxing
life
C.
fantastic
and
enjoyable
life
D.
quiet
and
comfortable
life
11.
Which
of
following
statements
does
Li
ziqi
probably
agree?
A.
Life
in
the
countryside
is
more
challenging
than
in
big
cities.
B.
Traditional
wisdom
is
by
no
means
outdated.
C.
Peace
in
mind
makes
life
happier
and
easier.
D.
Learning
how
to
cook
seasonally
is
essential
for
survival
in
the
countryside.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了12月14日,获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物——李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名,李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many
videos
show
her
picking
seasonal
ingredients
from
her
own
garden
and
cooking
them
up
with
her
wood-fired
work.
A
warm
bowl
of
soup
for
the
winter,
a
lighter
plate
of
noodles
for
the
summer,
Li
follows
the
seasons
in
her
cooking,
as
China’s
traditional
24
solar
terms
also
do,
and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate(很多视频都显示,她从自家花园里采摘时令食材,然后用柴火烹饪。冬天喝一碗温热的汤,夏天吃一盘清淡的面条,李玉莲像中国传统的24节气一样,按照季节来做菜,并做出适合特定气候的食物).”可知在许多视频中,她的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化,就像中国传统的24节气一样,她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知,C选项"李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化"正确。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
want
to
do
my
part
to
let
more
people
know
about
Chinese
culture,”
the
blogger
told
China..
“Much
of
the
popularity
of
my
videos
owes
to
the
attraction
of
Chinese
culture(这位博主告诉中国网,“我想为让更多的人了解中国文化尽自己的一份力。我的视频之所以如此受欢迎,很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”)”可知,是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据
““She
leads
a
life
that
many
dream
of,
but
don’t
dare
to
give
up
their
current
life
in
exchange
for,”
wrote(凤凰网写道,“她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。”).”
对比上文“Li’s
simple
pleasures
amaze
people
living
in
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
big
cities.”可知,李子柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶,她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。划线短语意思为"嘈杂而紧张的生活"。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
today’s
society,
many
feel
stressed,”
she
told
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
“When
they
watch
my
videos
at
the
end
of
a
busy
day,
I
want
them
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice,
to
take
away
some
of
their
anxiety
and
stress(她在接受《南华早报》采访时表示,“在当今社会,很多人感到压力很大。当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时,我想让他们放松,体验一些美好的东西,带走一些焦虑和压力”)”可知,根据李子柒的说法,制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来,故而李认为,传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑,决不是过时的。故选B。
D
Few
people
can
resist
the
lure
(诱惑)
of
a
delicious
ice
cream,
especially
on
a
hot
day.
The
only
thing
that
spoils
the
fun
is
that
the
treat
is
hard
to
enjoy
slowly
often
ending
up
with
a
sticky,
melted
mess.
Now,
researchers
from
Colombia's
Pontificia
Bolivariana
University
may
have
found
an
unlikely
partner
to
help
solve
this
age-old
problem-
cellulose
fiber
(纤维素)
extracted
from
banana
plant
waste.
Bananas,
as
you
probably
know,
grow
in
bunches
on
a
tree-like
plant.
Each
bunch
is
attached
to
a
central
stalk,
called
a
rahis
(叶轴),which
is
thrown
once
the
fruit
has
been
harvested.
The
team,
led
by
Dr.
Rotin
Zuluaga
Gallego,
began
by
extracting
cellulose
nanofibrils
(CNs)
from
powdered
rachis.
The
tasteless,
odorless
macro
fibers,
thousands
of
times
smaller
than
the
width
of
a
human
hair,
were
then
added
in
various
concentrations
to
100
grams
of
ice
cream
mix.
With
the
right
amount
of
CNFs
mixed
in,
the
dessert
lasted
longer
in
its
frozen
state
than
conventional
ice
cream,
extending
both
its
shelf
life
and
the
amount
of
time
the
treat
can
be
enjoyed.
Even
more
exciting
was
that
the
fibers
increased
the
stickiness
of
low-fat
ice
cream
to
levels
higher
than
the
full-fat
one.
Since
this
is
what
determines
the
frozen
treat's
creaminess
and
texture,
CNFs
could
help
create
healthier
ice
cream
without
compromising
on
taste.
The
researchers,
who
presented
their
findings
at
the
American
Chemical
Society
(ACS)
meeting
in
New
Orleans
on
March
21,
2018,
next
plan
to
investigate
how
different
types
of
fat,
such
as
coconut
oil,
affect
the
behavior
of
CNFs
in
other
frozen
treats.
The
Colombian
researchers
are
not
the
only
one
working
on
creating
a
slower-melting
ice
cream.
In
2015,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Dundee
in
Scotland
found
that
a
naturally
occurring
protein
called
BSIA
(Bacterial
Surface
Layer
A)
was
remarkably
effective
in
keeping
the
treat
frozen
for
longer
periods
of
time.
With
both
teams
competing
to
be
the
first
to
get
to
market,
the
future
of
everyone's
favorite
dessert
certainly
looks
promising
12.
What
prevents
people
enjoying
an
ice
cream
slowly?
A.
A
kind
of
fiber
from
banana.
B.
The
ice
cream's
stickiness.
C.
The
hot
weather.
D.
The
ice
cream's
quick
melting.
13.
Why
were
CNFs
added
to
ice
cream
mix?
A.
To
improve
is
flavor.
B.
To
reduce
its
fat
content.
C.
To
make
it
melt
more
slowly.
D.
To
add
to
its
nutrition.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Ice
cream
with
BsIA
has
been
on
sale
at
the
market.
B.
Slowly
enjoying
an
ice
cream
will
soon
become
a
reality.
C.
CNFs
are
more
useful
and
effective
than
BslA.
D.
The
Colombian
research
team
has
taken
the
lead
in
the
competition
with
the
Scottish
team.
15.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
finding
of
CNFs?
A.
Positive.
B.
Casual.
C.
Defensive
D.
Suspicious.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The
only
thing
that
spoils
the
fun
is
that
the
treat
is
hard
to
enjoy
slowly
often
ending
up
with
a
sticky,
melted
mess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣的是,这种美食很难慢慢享用,最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知,冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。
【13题详解】
目的意图题。根据第三段中With
the
right
amount
of
CNFs
mixed
in,
the
dessert
lasted
longer
in
its
frozen
state
than
conventional
ice
cream,
extending
both
its
shelf
life
and
the
amount
of
time
the
treat
can
be
enjoyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs,冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长,不仅延长了保质期,还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出,CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With
both
teams
competing
to
be
the
first
to
get
to
market,
the
future
of
everyone's
favorite
dessert
certainly
looks
promising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场,每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出,慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since
this
is
what
determines
the
frozen
treat's
creaminess
and
texture,
CNFs
could
help
create
healthier
ice
cream
without
compromising
on
taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素,CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出,作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam
anxiety
is
something
that
almost
every
person
experiences
during
his
or
her
student
life.
___16___.However,if
students
spend
all
their
time
feeling
anxious,
a
lot
of
valuable
time
would
be
wasted.
In
this
competitive
world,exams
cause
a
tot
of
nervousness
to
students.
For
some,
exam
anxiety
encourages
them
to
work
harder,while
for
others
it
may
be
the
root
for
poor
performance,
leading
to
failure
in
exams
and
lack
of
confidence.___17___.They
will
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves
even
if
they
have
prepared
well.
One
of
the
most
important
methods
of
avoiding
exam
anxiety
is
___18___.Studying
regularly
for
a
few
hours
helps
increase
the
confidence
of
students.If
students
are
not
able
to
handle
anxiety,
they
can
talk
to
their
teachers
and
friends
to
relax
themselves___19___.Creating
a
peaceful
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home
can
be
equally
helpful.
___20___.Students
tend
to
avoid
sleep
or
they
don’t
have
meals
due
to
anxiety,
but
it
is
harmful
to
their
study
and
health.
It’s
better
that
students
should
plan
their
time
reasonably
and
take
proper
breaks
between
studying
A.
In
fact,some
students
are
anxious
by
nature.
B.
to
communicate
with
others.
C.
Little
anxiety
helps
one
concentrate
D.
To
sleep
and
eat
well
is
equally
important.
E.
to
prepare
well
in
advance
.
F.
Fairing
to
handle
it
may
result
in
poor
academic
performance.
G.
Parents
also
avoid
putting
pressure
on
their
kids
to
do
well.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
E
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是为那些有考试焦虑症的同学提出几点建议。
【16题详解】
下文“However,
if
students
spend
all
their
time
feeling
anxious,
a
lot
of
valuable
time
would
be
wasted.”(但是学生花费他们所有的时间感到焦虑,很多宝贵的时间就会被浪费。)与C.
Little
anxiety
helps
one
concentrate.(小小的焦虑可以帮助一个人集中精力。)承接自然,上下文构成明显的转折关系,选项中的little对应下文的all
their
time。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“They
will
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves
even
if
they
have
prepared
well.”(即使他们已经准备好了,他们仍然对自己评价很低。)与A.
In
fact.some
students
are
anxious
by
nature(事实上,一些学生的焦虑是天生的。)承接自然,因为天生焦虑,所以即使做充分了准备,还是不自信。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Studying
regularly
for
a
few
hours
helps
increase
the
confidence
of
students.”(有规律地学习几个小时有助于增加学生的自信)和“Creating
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home
can
be
equally
helpful.”(在家创设一个宁静和放松的氛围也同样有用)可知,下文提出的两个建议是让学生通过提前准备来避免焦虑。E.to
prepare
well
in
advance(提前做好准备)符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合本段所提到的各种准备建议可知,设空处也是建议之一,G.
Parents
also
avoid
putting
pressure
on
their
kids
to
do
well(父母也应该避免为了让孩子一定要做好而给他们压力。)符合段落大意,故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句,根据下文“Students
tend
to
avoid
sleep
or
they
don’t
have
meals
due
to
anxiety,but
it
is
harmful
to
their
study
and
health.It’s
better
that
students
should
plan
their
time
reasonably
and
take
proper
breaks
between
studying
”(学生倾向于不休不眠或他们因焦虑而吃不下饭,这对他们的学习和健康都有害。学生最好合理计划自己的时间,学习之余适当休息)可知,本段主要讲述吃好、睡好都很重要。D.
To
sleep
and
eat
well
is
equally
important.(睡好和吃好同等重要)可以作为本段主旨句。故选D。
第二部分
英语知识运用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节
完形填空(共
15小题;每小题
1分,满分15分)
My
history
with
music
was
not
good.
I
still
remembered
when
I
took
my
short-lived
piano
lessons,
my
grandfather
said
___21___
to
my
grandmother,
“Why
didn’t
he
make
any
progress
with
much
practice?”
I___22___
to
make
my
piano
performance
attractive.
However,
my
efforts
were___23___
.
So
I
gave
up
playing
any
musical
instrument
until
my
old
friend
Leroy
___24___
me
to
play
the
violin
with
him
when
I
was
57.
It
made
me
enjoy
the
joy
of
playing
music
again.
On
day,
Leroy
sent
a
text___25___
me
that
there
was
a
music
performance
and
he
wanted
me
to
join
him.
Thinking
of
my
past,
I
___26___
his
invitation.
I
expected
to
hear
his
words
that
I
would
become___27___
with
practice
on
stage.
But
he
said,
“OK,
only
play
if
you
want
to.”
I
was
totally___28___
by
the
unexpected
answer
and
made
no
reply
except
to
tell
him
goodbye.
No
one
was___29___
me
to
participate,
but
I
faced
a
special
____30____
.
Should
I
play
on
stage
or
just
watch
a
movie?
I
had
chosen
the
“movie
route”
too
many
times
and
this
time
I
was____31____
to
grasp
the
opportunity.
After
a
long
and
careful____32____
,
I
played
my
violin
with
Leroy.____33____
I
didn’t
lose
all
my
nervousness,
it
was
enough
for
me
to
overcome
my
fear.
Finally,
I____34____
a
full
performance
in
front
of
the
audience.
A
short
time
later,
my
friend
Leroy
passed
away,
but
his
____35____
stayed.
It
helped
me
not
only
in
music,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life.
When
I
focused
on
what
I
wanted
to
do,
fear
will
be
replaced
with
joy.
21.
A.
worriedly
B.
calmly
C.
patiently
D.
angrily
22.
A.
pretended
B.
regretted
C.
agreed
D.
tried
23.
A.
on
time
B.
in
order
C.
in
vain
D.
on
display
24.
A.
challenged
B.
invited
C.
allowed
D.
reminded
25.
A.
convincing
B.
informing
C.
warning
D.
cheating
26.
A.
refused
B.
received
C.
blamed
D.
evaluated
27.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
reliable
D.
skilled
28.
A.
shocked
B.
scared
C.
satisfied
D.
ashamed
29.
A.
teaching
B.
begging
C.
forcing
D.
expecting
30.
A.
chance
B.
goal
C.
task
D.
choice
31.
A.
suitable
B.
curious
C.
willing
D.
generous
32.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
33.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
When
34.
A.
planned
B.
recommended
C.
watched
D.
offered
35.
A.
fame
B.
concern
C.
influence
D.
care
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下,战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我还记得,当我参加短期钢琴培训课时,祖父很担心地对祖母说:“为什么他这么多练习都没有进步?”A.worriedly担心地;B.calmly淡定地;C.patiently耐心地;D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Why
didn’t
he
make
any
progress
with
much
practice?”可知,此处祖父表示很担心。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended假装;B.regretted后悔;C.agreed同意;D.tried尝试,努力,尽力。分析句意,根据后文“However,
my
efforts
were3
.”可知,此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而,我的努力都白费了。A.
on
time按时,准时;B.
in
order整齐;C.
in
vain徒劳无获;D.
on
display展览。分析句意,在前句提到作者很努力地练习后,此处用了however表示转折,说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我放弃了任何乐器,直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴,那时我57岁。A.
challenged挑战;B.
invited邀请;C.
allowed允许;D.
reminded提醒。分析句意,根据后文“On
day,
Leroy
sent
a
text___5____
me
that
there
was
a
music
performance
and
he
wanted
me
to
join
him.
Thinking
of
my
past,
I
___6____his
invitation.”可知,此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,Leroy给我发了一条短信,说有一场音乐表演,他想让我和他一起去。A.
convincing使信服;B.
informing通知;C.
warning警告;D.
cheating欺骗。分析题意,根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知,此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:考虑到我过去的经历,我拒绝了他的邀请。A.
refused拒绝;B.
receive接收;C.
blamed责备;D.
evaluated评估。分析句意,根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知,此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我期望听到他的话,在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A.
important重要的;B.
special特别的;C.
reliable可靠的;D.
skilled熟练的。分析句意,此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐,所以作者希望朋友的回复是:通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练,没想到他却说:“好吧,但他说:“好吧,你想玩乐器的时候再玩”,故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳,只说了再见别的什么都没说。A.
shocked震惊的;B.
scared害怕的;C.
satisfied感到满意的;D.
ashamed羞愧的。分析句意,根据后文“by
the
unexpected
answer”可知,朋友的回答让作者始料未及,倍感震惊。故选A项。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人强迫我参与,但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A.
teaching传授;B.
begging乞求;C.
forcing强迫;D.
expecting期望。分析句意,前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后,朋友也只是说了“OK,
only
play
if
you
want
to”。因此可知,此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人强迫我参与,但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A.
chance机会;B.
goal目标;C.
task任务;D.
choice选择。分析题意,根据后文“Should
I
play
on
stage
or
just
watch
a
movie?”可知,此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了,这次我愿意抓住机会。A.
suitable合适的;B.
curious好奇的;C.
willing乐意的;D.
generous慷慨的。分析句意,根据后文“After
a
long
and
careful__12____
I
played
my
violin
with
Leroy.”可知,作者这次没走“电影路线”,说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过长时间的精心准备,我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A.
preparation准备;B.
explanation解释;C.
test测试;D.
search寻找。分析句意,根据后文“Finally,
I____14_____a
full
performance
in
front
of
the
audience.”可知,作者做了充分的“准备”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我没有完全做到不紧张,但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If如果,是否;B.Since由于;C.Though
虽然;D.When
当……时。分析句意,根据后文“it
was
enough
for
me
to
overcome
my
fear.”可知,此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松,但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A.
planned计划;B.
recommended推荐;C.
watched看;D.
offered提供,献出。分析句意,根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知,此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,我的朋友Leroy去世了,但他的影响依然存在。A.
fame名声;B.
concern关心,担心;C.
influence影响;D.
care
关怀。分析题意,根据后文“It
helped
me
not
only
in
music,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life.
When
I
focused
on
what
I
wanted
to
do,
fear
will
be
replaced
with
joy.”可知,此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
want
to
do
something
special
for
my
15?year?old
son,
who
has
always
been
a
perfect
boy.
He
worked
all
summer
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
___36___
(he)
a
new
racing?bicycle
instead
of
asking
for
money
from
me.
Then
he
spent
hours
and
hours
on
it.
I
loved
my
son
so
much
___37___
I
bought
him
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
gloves.
When
my
son
rode
the
racing?bicycle
with
him,
he
looked
very
cool.
He
dreamed
___38___
taking
part
in
a
race
and
winning.
On
November
10th,
my
birthday,
when
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
start
the
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning,
I
found
___39___
beautiful
guitar
on
the
table,
beside
which
was
a
card,
___40___
(say),
“Happy
birthday
to
my
wonderful
mother.”
I
was
surprised
and
then
began
to
sob.
I
remembered
once
I
___41___
(joke)
to
my
family
that
I
wanted
to
learn
the
guitar
to
make
my
life
wonderful.
I
___42___
(forget)
it,
but
my
son
remembered.
He
took
it
___43___
(serious),
and
bought
me
one
as
a
birthday
gift.
After
___44___(wonder)
how
my
son
could
buy
this
expensive
gift,
I
realized
that
my
son
had
sold
his
racing?bicycle
___45___
(get)
me
the
guitar.
【答案】36.
himself
37.
that
38.
of/about
39.
a
40.
saying
41.
joked
42.
had
forgotten
43.
seriously
44.
wondering
45.
to
get
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文。讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车,但为了给妈妈送生日礼物,他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:他没有向我要钱,而是工作了一整个夏天,为的是挣足够的钱给自己买一辆新的赛车。动词短语buy
sb
sth给某人买某物;本句中要用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy
oneself
sth意为“给自己某买某物”,语气较强烈。故填himself。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:我太爱我的儿子了,我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”,引导状语从句,根据前面的so可知,此处用that。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:他梦想参加比赛并获胜。短语dream
of/about
doing
sth梦想做某事。故of/about。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:我在桌子上发现一把很漂亮的吉他。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指,本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。guitar为可数名词,beautiful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现桌子上有一把很漂亮的吉他,旁边有一张卡片,上面写着:祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐。动词say与名词a
card构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词saying在句中做状语。故填saying。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:我记得有一次我跟家人开玩笑说,我想学吉他让我的生活变得精彩。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语,通常和过去时连用,表示过去发生的事情。故填joked。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意:我忘了,但我儿子记得。作者讲述的是过去的事情,因此,我忘记了说过的话是过去的过去,要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式,所以使用过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:他很认真,给我买了一个作为生日礼物。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take
sth
seriously认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候,我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了,给我买了这个吉他。after是介词,其后跟动名词做宾语。故填wondering。
【45题详解】
考查不定式用法。句意同上。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语,儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。故填to
get。
第三节
单词填空(请注意使用正确形式)(每空1分,满分30分)
46.
She
is
interested
in
________(文学)
and
has
published
three
books.
One
of
them
has
got
some
experts’
________(认可).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
literature
(2).
approval
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她对文学很感兴趣,已经出版了三本书。
其中一个已经得到了一些专家的认可。第一空根据汉语提示“文学”可知应填名词literature,作宾语,为不可数名词;第二空,根据汉语提示“认可”可知应填名词approval,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填①literature②approval。
47.
Though
he
is
a
little
________(笨拙的),
he
is
outgoing
and
tries
hard
to
________(适应)
to
the
new
life.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
clumsy
(2).
adapt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意:尽管他有点笨拙,但是他性格开朗,努力适应新生活。根据汉语提示,以及上文he
is
a
little可知,此处应填形容词作表语,“笨拙的”
clumsy;根据汉语提示,以及上文tries
hard
to可知此处应填动词,try
to
do
sth为固定用法,意为“尽力做某事”,“适应”adapt。故填①clumsy②adapt。
【点睛】
48.
My
teachers
got
________(生气的)
that
some
students
were
noisy
at
the
beginning
of
the
________(听写).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
angry
(2).
dictation
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:我的老师很生气,因为一些学生在听写开始时很吵闹。分析句子可知,第一个空为系动词got的表语,应用形容词,根据汉语提示可知是angry;第二个空为介词of的宾语,应用名词,根据汉语提示可知是dictation,前面有the修饰,特指,用单数,故填①angry②dictation。
49.
It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
________(主持)
a
lecture
about
________(心理学).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
hosted
(2).
psychology
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:他第一次主持了关于心理学的讲座。根据句意和汉语提示,空格①应填动词host“主持”,It
was
the
first
time
that...是固定句型,从句用过去完成时,空格前有had,故填hosted,空格②应填psychology“心理学”,根据句意,用作不可数名词,故填①hosted;②psychology。
50.
Though
he
________(毕业)
in
physics,
he
was
in
________(政治)
for
many
years.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
graduated
(2).
politics
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:虽然他毕业于物理专业,但他从政多年。根据句意和汉语提示,空格①应填动词graduate“毕业”作谓语动词,由下文的was可知,用一般过去时,故填graduated;空格②应填名词politics“政治”,in
politics“从政”。故填①graduated②politics。
51.
To
our
________(满意),
our
manager
declared
that
we
would
donate
one
million
to
Wuhan
to
show
________(同情)
for
people
there.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
satisfaction
(2).
sympathy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我们满意的是,我们的经理宣布我们将向武汉捐赠100万美元,以表达对那里人民的同情。第一空,根据汉语提示“满意”可知,应填名词satisfaction,作宾语,短语to
one’s
satisfaction“令某人满意的是”;第二空根据汉语提示“同情”可知,应填名词sympathy,作宾语,短语show
sympathy
for“同情”。故填①satisfaction;②sympathy。
52.
Though
she
is
10
years
________(较年轻的)
to
the
man,
their
thinking
is
almost
the
same.
And
they
have
decided
to
marry
and
never
get
________(离婚)
whatever
happens
later
in
life.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
younger
(2).
divorced
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级和过去分词作表语。句意:虽然她比他小十岁,但他们的想法几乎是一样的。他们决定结婚,无论以后生活中发生什么,永远不离婚。第一句是复合句,含though引导的让步状语从句,此处表示两个当中“更年轻的”,第一空填比较级younger;get+过去分词,其中get是连系动词,过去分词作表语,再根据所给汉语“离婚”可知divorced符合句意,第二空填divorced。故答案为younger;divorced。
53.
The
little
boy
was
not
________(陪伴)
by
anybody
when
he
played
with
fire.
People
got
________(惊恐)
when
they
saw
the
fire
caused
by
him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
accompanied
(2).
alarmed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词语态和形容词。句意:这个小男孩玩火时没有任何人陪伴。人们看到他引起的火灾时很惊慌。第一空,根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知应填动词accompany,作谓语,此处与主语构成被动关系,结合上文The
little
boy
was
not可知为一般过去时的被动语态;第二空,根据汉语提示“惊恐”可知应填过去分词转化而来的形容词alarmed,作表语。故填①accompanied②alarmed。
54.
She
is
an
________(优雅的)
woman
in
our
office,
always
wearing
a
beautiful
________(项链)
and
haircut.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
elegant
(2).
necklace
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:她是我们办公室一位优雅的女士,总是戴着一条漂亮的项链和留着漂亮的发型。根据句意和汉语提示,空格①应填形容词elegant“优雅的”作定语,修饰woman,空格②应填名词necklace“项链”,由不定冠词a修饰用名词单数,故填①elegant②necklace。
55.
Once
he
saw
the
________(宏伟的)
carrier,
he
showed
a
great
________(喜爱)
for
it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
magnificent
(2).
affection
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:他一看到那个宏伟的航空母舰,就对它表现出了极大的喜爱。根据汉语提示“宏伟的”,以及空处后面的名词carrier可知,此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词,故填magnificent。根据汉语提示“喜爱”,以及空处前面的he
showed
a
great可知,此处应填名词作宾语,show
an
affection
for向......表达喜爱
,为固定搭配。故填affection。
【点睛】
56.
He
made
a
________(生动的)
description
of
his
life
after
retirement.
He
enjoyed
an
easy
life
with
________(退休金).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
vivid
(2).
pension
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:他生动地描述了他退休后的生活。他享受着有退休金的惬意生活。分析句子可知,第一个空为形容词修饰名词,根据汉语提示可知是vivid;第二个空为介词with的宾语,应用名词,根据汉语提示可知是pension,故填①vivid②pension。
57.
We
passed
the
________(狭窄的)
valley
with
________(陡峭的)
hillside,
where
we
met
with
a
rare
kind
of
animal.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
narrow
(2).
steep
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们经过了狭窄的山谷和陡峭的山坡,在那里我们遇到了一种稀有的动物。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”以及“陡峭的”,以及空处后面的valley和hillside可知,空处均应填形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填①narrow;②steep。
58.
We
urged
that
this
kind
of
activity
should
be
held
________(每年).
Believe
it
or
not,
free
________(住宿)
is
provided.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
annually
(2).
accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:我们敦促这种活动应该每年举行一次。
信不信由你,提供免费住宿。根据句意和提示词可知,annually“年度的,每年的”。空处副词修饰动词held,第二空根据提示词,名词accommodation“住宿”,作主语。故第一空填annually,第二空填accommodation。
59.
On
the
island
was
an
________(遗弃的)
palace.
It
was
one
of
the
most
amazing
________(轶事)
that
year.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
abandoned
(2).
anecdotes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:岛上有一座废弃的宫殿。
这是那一年最令人惊奇的轶事之一。第一空,根据汉语提示“遗弃的”可知应填形容词abandoned,作定语修饰名词palace;第二空,根据汉语提示“轶事”可知应填可数名词anecdote,此处为“one
of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构,应用复数。故填①abandoned②anecdotes。
60.
I
am
________(意识到)
of
the
importance
of
________(反思)
on
what
we
have
done
and
what
targets
we
should
have.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
aware
(2).
reflection
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:我意识到反思我们所做的事情以及我们应该制定的目标的重要性。根据汉语提示“意识到”,以及空处前面的am可知,此处应填形容词作表语,且和空处后面的of连用,be
aware
of为固定搭配,意识到的,知道的,觉察到的。第一个空填aware。根据汉语提示“反思”,以及空处前面的the
importance
of“…的重要性”可知,介词后加名词,此处应填反思的名词。第二个空填reflection。故填①aware②reflection。
【点睛】
第三部分
写作
(满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
61.
假定你是李华,你得知你校太极拳社团正在招募新成员,请你给对太极拳非常感兴趣的交换生朋友Tom写一封邮件,告诉他相关情况。内容包括:
1、表明写信目的;
2、介绍该社团及参与方式;
3、期待回复。
注意:1、词数80左右(称呼和落款已给出,不计入总词数);
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:招募recruit
太极Tai
Chi
Dear
Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
Learning
that
Chinese
Tai
Ji
appeals
to
you
a
lot,
I
want
to
share
with
you
the
exciting
news
that
our
school
Tai
Ji
Club
is
recruiting
new
members
now.
The
club
was
set
up
three
years
ago
to
spread
Taijiquan,
a
kind
of
Chinese
martial
arts,
which
is
practiced
in
China
for
a
number
of
reasons,
such
as
self-defense,
spiritual
development
as
well
as
entertainment.
In
the
near
future,
the
club
is
to
organize
a
grand
Taijiquan
performance
in
celebration
of
our
school’s
100th
anniversary.
Additionally,
you
can
get
access
to
classic
Taiji
movies
in
the
club
at
weekends.
Of
course
you
will
make
many
friends.
Don’t
hesitate
and
you
can
sign
up
via
email
at
TaijiClub.@.
I
bet
it
will
be
an
impressive
and
everlasting
experience
for
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给交换生朋友Tom写一封邮件,给他介绍太极拳社团及参与方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立:found→set
up
吸引:attract→appeal
to
许多:a
lot
of→a
number
of
此外:besides=additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Don’t
hesitate
and
you
can
sign
up
via
email
at
TaijiClub.@.
拓展句:If
you
would
like
to
join
in
the
club,
you
can
sign
up
via
email
at
TaijiClub.@.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
that
Chinese
Tai
Ji
appeals
to
you
a
lot,
I
want
to
share
with
you
the
exciting
news
that
our
school
Tai
Ji
Club
is
recruiting
new
members
now.
(运用了宾语从句和同位语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
club
was
set
up
three
years
ago
to
spread
Taijiquan,
a
kind
of
Chinese
martial
arts,
which
is
practiced
in
China
for
a
number
of
reasons,
such
as
self-defense,
spiritual
development
as
well
as
entertainment.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节
(满分25分)
62.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During
this
past
year,
I’ve
had
three
instances
of
car
trouble.
Each
time
these
things
happened,
I
was
sick
of
the
way
most
people
hadn’t
bothered
to
help.
One
of
those
times,
I
was
on
the
side
of
the
road
for
close
to
three
hours
with
my
big
Jeep.
I
put
signs
in
the
windows,
big
signs
that
said
NEED
A
JACK
(千斤顶),
and
offered
money.
Nothing.
Right
as
I
was
about
to
give
up,
a
Mexican
family
in
a
small
truck
pulled
over,
and
the
father
bounded
out.
He
sized
up
the
situation
and
called
for
his
daughter,
who
spoke
English.
He
conveyed
through
her
that
he
had
a
jack
but
that
it
was
too
small
for
the
Jeep,
so
we
would
need
something
to
support
it.
Then
he
got
a
saw
(锯子)
from
the
truck
and
cut
a
section
out
of
a
big
log
on
the
side
of
the
road.
We
rolled
it
over
and
put
his
jack
on
top,
and
we
were
in
business.
I
started
taking
the
wheel
off,
and
then,
if
you
can
believe
it,
I
broke
his
tire
iron.
No
worries:
He
handed
it
to
his
wife,
and
she
was
gone
in
a
flash
down
the
road
to
buy
a
new
tire
iron.
She
was
back
in
15
minutes.
We
finished
the
job,
and
I
was
a
very
happy
man.
The
two
of
us
were
dirty
and
sweaty.
His
wife
prepared
a
pot
of
water
for
us
to
wash
our
hands.
I
tried
to
put
a
$20
bill
in
the
man’s
hand,
but
he
wouldn’t
take
it,
so
instead
I
went
up
to
the
truck
and
gave
it
to
his
wife
as
quietly
as
I
could.
I
asked
the
little
girl
where
they
lived.
Mexico,
she
said.
They
were
in
Oregon
so
Mommy
and
Daddy
could
work
on
a
fruit
farm
for
the
next
few
weeks.
Then
they
would
go
home.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When
I
was
about
to
say
goodbye,
the
girl
asked
if
I’d
had
lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
they
left,
I
got
into
my
Jeep
and
opened
the
paper
bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When
I
was
about
to
say
goodbye,
the
girl
asked
if
I’d
had
lunch.
I
told
her
I
hadn’t
had
lunch
because
I’d
been
waiting
here
for
help
for
nearly
three
hours.
The
girl
said
they
didn’t
have
lunch
either.
She
suggested
to
her
parents
that
we
have
lunch
together.
Their
truck
happened
to
have
some
food
and
some
things
for
the
picnic.
So
we
ate
together
in
a
vacant
lot
by
the
side
of
the
road.
During
that
time,
I
told
about
what
had
happened
to
me
and
how
I
felt.
They
shared
interesting
stories
about
their
lives
in
Mexico
and
on
fruit
farms.
After
lunch,
the
girl’s
mother
put
a
paper
bag
of
fruit
in
my
jeep.
I
showed
my
gratitude
again
and
we
said
goodbye
to
each
other.
After
they
left,
I
got
into
my
jeep
and
opened
the
paper
bag.
There
are
some
delicate
fruits
in
the
paper
bag.
I
was
surprised
to
find
the
money
I
had
quietly
left
them.
At
the
same
time,
there
was
a
note
written
by
a
girl,
which
read
“We
are
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
you.
We
have
encountered
many
difficulties
and
been
disappointed.
But
we
met
a
lot
of
helpful
people,
which
made
us
feel
very
warm.
To
help
others
with
one’s
own
ability
is
also
a
kind
of
lifting
a
finger.
The
beauty
of
life
comes
from
these
lifting
a
finger.
I
hope
you
have
a
good
life
and
a
happy
mood.”
This
made
me
very
moved,
and
I
would
try
my
best
to
help
more
people
in
the
future
to
make
our
world
more
beautiful
and
warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障,大多数人都懒得帮忙,作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次,他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时,但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候,一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来,提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候,女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知,第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后,我上了吉普车,打开纸袋。”可知,第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后,在纸袋里发现什么,以及自己的感受。2.续写线索:吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐:have
lunch/It's
time
for
lunch/eat
lunch
②交流:communicate/talk/chat
③回家:go
home/return
home/be
home/come
back
home/get
home
④发现:find/discover/find
out/spot
情绪类
①感谢:showing
one’s
appreciation/show
one’s
gratitude/be
grateful
②积极:positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
told
her
I
hadn’t
had
lunch
because
I’d
been
waiting
here
for
help
for
nearly
three
hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But
we
met
a
lot
of
helpful
people,
which
made
us
feel
very
warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
To
help
others
with
one’s
own
ability
is
also
a
kind
of
lifting
a
finger.(不定式做主语)广州为明学校高中部
2021年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答题卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的考号填涂在答题卡上。
2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题,
每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Auckland
University
Online
Education
—
What
to
Expect
Most
Auckland
University
(AU)
online
programs
are
100
percent
online
so
that
students
do
not
come
to
the
school
campus.
Instead,
AU
has
designed
a
media-rich,
easy-to-use
learning
environment
through
a
Learning
Management
System
(LMS).
?
Discipline
(纪律)
With
disciplined
work
habits,
you
are
likely
to
succeed
as
an
online
student.
It
is
up
to
you
to
log
on
to
your
course
and
meet
your
own
deadlines.
?
Time
Management
In
order
to
earn
competitive
grades,
plan
on
spending
a
minimum
of
20-25
hours
a
week
on
each
course.
AU
courses
operate
on
a
seven-week
schedule,
with
start
dates
in
January,
March,
May,
July,
September
and
November.
Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.
?
Professional
Connections
Many
of
the
AU
faculty
(教员)who
teach
online
have
connections
to
industry,
so
the
online
learning
environment
ensures
access
to
diverse
expertise
and
practice.
It
includes
an
extensive
network
of
professionals
in
a
variety
of
industries.
“I
work
as
an
IT
manager.
And
right
from
the
very
beginning,
every
class
I
took
was
relevant
to
what
I
was
doing
at
work.
The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”
—Jim
Heilman,
Computer
Information
Systems
graduate
?
Technology
It
goes
without
saying
that
technology
plays
a
vital
role
in
online
learning.
You
will
need
a
high-speed
Internet
connection
and
basic
computer
skills.
For
specifics,
please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.
1.
How
long
does
it
take
to
complete
one
course?
A.
Seven
weeks.
B.
One
semester.
C.
Several
months.
D.
At
least
20-25
hours.
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
mentioning
Jim
Heilman?
A.
To
recognize
an
excellent
graduate.
B.
To
set
a
good
example
to
other
learners.
C.
To
prove
benefits
of
professional
connections.
D.
To
show
effective
methods
of
online
learning.
3.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
course
brochure
B.
A
college
website.
C.
An
academic
magazine.
D.
An
online
advertisement.
B
My
mother
always
said,
“You
young
men
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.”
It
seemed
like
a
tough
task.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.
Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
approached
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
I
jumped
on
board
the
passenger
vessel
(车厢)like
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
The
train
headed
west
in
search
of
our
first
destination
—
the
scenic
town
of
Banff,
Alberta.
After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.
As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
(闪闪发亮)waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.
Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.
Stops
were
made
in
small
remote
railroad
villages.
A
large
group
of
strangers
turned
travelling
companions
would
rush
towards
the
villages
to
reward
our
endless
patience
with
local
cuisine.
At
night,
we
would
walk
to
the
glass-domed
(玻璃穹顶)train
car,
which
gave
a
scenic
view
of
the
night
sky,
untouched
by
light
pollution.
After
three
days,
we
arrived
in
Banff.
Before
my
adventure
of
taking
the
train
across
Canada,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
But
that
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
4
What
made
the
author’s
train
trip
possible?
A.
The
encouragement
from
his
mother.
B.
The
attraction
of
the
splendid
scenery.
C.
A
time-limited
ticket
offer
for
youths.
D.
His
determination
to
face
the
tough
tasks.
5.
What
did
the
author
experience
after
one
hour
on
the
train?
A.
Great
joy.
B.
A
dream-like
trip.
C.
Unrealistic
hopes.
D.
Faded
enthusiasm.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
young
man?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Adaptable.
C.
Smart.
D.
Determined.
7.
What
has
the
author
learned
from
his
adventure?
A.
To
enjoy
travelling
on
his
own.
B.
To
be
content
with
train
service.
C.
To
skip
to
the
final
destination.
D.
To
explore
more
in
the
process.
C
Picture
a
young
Chinese
woman
in
a
field,
dressed
in
traditional
hemp
(麻布)
clothing,
as
she
picks
flowers
to
create
makeup
for
her
cheeks.
Imagine
the
same
person
making
a
bamboo
sofa,
cooking
soy
sauce
and
cooking
up
all
sorts
of
delicious
dishes.
It
may
sound
hard
to
believe,
but
such
a
person
exists
in
modern
China,
and
her
name
is
Li
Ziqi.
On
Dec
14,
2019
she
won
Person
of
the
Year
in
the
category
of
cultural
influence
awarded
by
China
Newsweek.
With
a
fan
base
of
more
than
21
million
people
on
Sina
Weibo
and
7
million
followers
on
video-sharing
site
YouTube,
Li
has
made
a
name
for
herself
in
a
series
of
videos
that
show
off
a
pre-industrial
Chinese
way
of
life
in
rural
Sichuan
province.
“I
want
to
do
my
part
to
let
more
people
know
about
Chinese
culture,”
the
blogger
told
China..
“Much
of
the
popularity
of
my
videos
owes
to
the
attraction
of
Chinese
culture.”
Li
seems
to
be
a
master
of
all
kinds
of
skills—cooking,
painting,
designing
and
farming.
She
raises
silkworms
to
sew
a
quilt
for
her
grandmother
and
grows
plants.
Many
videos
show
her
picking
seasonal
ingredients
from
her
own
garden
and
cooking
them
up
with
her
wood-fired
work.
A
warm
bowl
of
soup
for
the
winter,
a
lighter
plate
of
noodles
for
the
summer,
Li
follows
the
seasons
in
her
cooking,
as
China’s
traditional
24
solar
terms
also
do,
and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate.
“She
told
the
stories
of
China’s
culture
and
that
of
China.”
the
official
Sina
Weibo
account
of
China
Central
Television
noted.
The
success
of
Li
Ziqi
also
comes
from
her
“passion
for
life,
for
her
home
and
for
her
culture”.
Indeed,
Li’s
simple
pleasures
amaze
people
living
in
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
big
cities.
“She
leads
a
life
that
many
dream
of,
but
don’t
dare
to
give
up
their
current
life
in
exchange
for,”
wrote.
Her
handmade
lifestyle
is
a
fantasy
for
many.
“In
today’s
society,
many
feel
stressed,”
she
told
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
“When
they
watch
my
videos
at
the
end
of
a
busy
day,
I
want
them
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice,
to
take
away
some
of
their
anxiety
and
stress.”
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Li
Ziqi
enjoys
7
million
followers
on
Twitter.
B.
Li
Ziqi
won
Person
of
the
Year
awarded
by
Chinese
government.
C.
Li
makes
suitable
food
to
follow
the
changes
of
climate.
D.
Li’s
video
can’t
bring
pleasures
to
people
in
big
cities.
9.
What
makes
Li’s
video
so
successful
at
home
and
abroad?
A.
Her
love
for
Chinese
culture
B.
Her
confidence
for
Chinese
culture
C.
The
attraction
of
her
videos
D.
Her
excellent
ability
of
making
handicrafts
10.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“hustle
and
bustle”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
noisy
and
stressful
life
B.
busy
but
relaxing
life
C.
fantastic
and
enjoyable
life
D.
quiet
and
comfortable
life
11.
Which
of
following
statements
does
Li
ziqi
probably
agree?
A.
Life
in
the
countryside
is
more
challenging
than
in
big
cities.
B.
Traditional
wisdom
is
by
no
means
outdated.
C.
Peace
in
mind
makes
life
happier
and
easier.
D.
Learning
how
to
cook
seasonally
is
essential
for
survival
in
the
countryside.
D
Few
people
can
resist
the
lure
(诱惑)
of
a
delicious
ice
cream,
especially
on
a
hot
day.
The
only
thing
that
spoils
the
fun
is
that
the
treat
is
hard
to
enjoy
slowly
often
ending
up
with
a
sticky,
melted
mess.
Now,
researchers
from
Colombia's
Pontificia
Bolivariana
University
may
have
found
an
unlikely
partner
to
help
solve
this
age-old
problem-
cellulose
fiber
(纤维素)
extracted
from
banana
plant
waste.
Bananas,
as
you
probably
know,
grow
in
bunches
on
a
tree-like
plant.
Each
bunch
is
attached
to
a
central
stalk,
called
a
rahis
(叶轴),which
is
thrown
once
the
fruit
has
been
harvested.
The
team,
led
by
Dr.
Rotin
Zuluaga
Gallego,
began
by
extracting
cellulose
nanofibrils
(CNs)
from
powdered
rachis.
The
tasteless,
odorless
macro
fibers,
thousands
of
times
smaller
than
the
width
of
a
human
hair,
were
then
added
in
various
concentrations
to
100
grams
of
ice
cream
mix.
With
the
right
amount
of
CNFs
mixed
in,
the
dessert
lasted
longer
in
its
frozen
state
than
conventional
ice
cream,
extending
both
its
shelf
life
and
the
amount
of
time
the
treat
can
be
enjoyed.
Even
more
exciting
was
that
the
fibers
increased
the
stickiness
of
low-fat
ice
cream
to
levels
higher
than
the
full-fat
one.
Since
this
is
what
determines
the
frozen
treat's
creaminess
and
texture,
CNFs
could
help
create
healthier
ice
cream
without
compromising
on
taste.
The
researchers,
who
presented
their
findings
at
the
American
Chemical
Society
(ACS)
meeting
in
New
Orleans
on
March
21,
2018,
next
plan
to
investigate
how
different
types
of
fat,
such
as
coconut
oil,
affect
the
behavior
of
CNFs
in
other
frozen
treats.
The
Colombian
researchers
are
not
the
only
one
working
on
creating
a
slower-melting
ice
cream.
In
2015,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Dundee
in
Scotland
found
that
a
naturally
occurring
protein
called
BSIA
(Bacterial
Surface
Layer
A)
was
remarkably
effective
in
keeping
the
treat
frozen
for
longer
periods
of
time.
With
both
teams
competing
to
be
the
first
to
get
to
market,
the
future
of
everyone's
favorite
dessert
certainly
looks
promising
12.
What
prevents
people
enjoying
an
ice
cream
slowly?
A.
A
kind
of
fiber
from
banana.
B.
The
ice
cream's
stickiness.
C.
The
hot
weather.
D.
The
ice
cream's
quick
melting.
13.
Why
were
CNFs
added
to
ice
cream
mix?
A.
To
improve
is
flavor.
B.
To
reduce
its
fat
content.
C.
To
make
it
melt
more
slowly.
D.
To
add
to
its
nutrition.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Ice
cream
with
BsIA
has
been
on
sale
at
the
market.
B.
Slowly
enjoying
an
ice
cream
will
soon
become
a
reality.
C.
CNFs
are
more
useful
and
effective
than
BslA.
D.
The
Colombian
research
team
has
taken
the
lead
in
the
competition
with
the
Scottish
team.
15.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
finding
of
CNFs?
A.
Positive.
B.
Casual.
C.
Defensive
D.
Suspicious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam
anxiety
is
something
that
almost
every
person
experiences
during
his
or
her
student
life.
___16___.However,if
students
spend
all
their
time
feeling
anxious,
a
lot
of
valuable
time
would
be
wasted.
In
this
competitive
world,exams
cause
a
tot
of
nervousness
to
students.
For
some,
exam
anxiety
encourages
them
to
work
harder,while
for
others
it
may
be
the
root
for
poor
performance,
leading
to
failure
in
exams
and
lack
of
confidence.___17___.They
will
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves
even
if
they
have
prepared
well.
One
of
the
most
important
methods
of
avoiding
exam
anxiety
is
___18___.Studying
regularly
for
a
few
hours
helps
increase
the
confidence
of
students.If
students
are
not
able
to
handle
anxiety,
they
can
talk
to
their
teachers
and
friends
to
relax
themselves___19___.Creating
a
peaceful
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home
can
be
equally
helpful.
___20___.Students
tend
to
avoid
sleep
or
they
don’t
have
meals
due
to
anxiety,
but
it
is
harmful
to
their
study
and
health.
It’s
better
that
students
should
plan
their
time
reasonably
and
take
proper
breaks
between
studying
A.
In
fact,some
students
are
anxious
by
nature.
B.
to
communicate
with
others.
C.
Little
anxiety
helps
one
concentrate
D.
To
sleep
and
eat
well
is
equally
important.
E.
to
prepare
well
in
advance
.
F.
Fairing
to
handle
it
may
result
in
poor
academic
performance.
G.
Parents
also
avoid
putting
pressure
on
their
kids
to
do
well.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节
完形填空(共
15小题;每小题
1分,满分15分)
My
history
with
music
was
not
good.
I
still
remembered
when
I
took
my
short-lived
piano
lessons,
my
grandfather
said
___21___
to
my
grandmother,
“Why
didn’t
he
make
any
progress
with
much
practice?”
I___22___
to
make
my
piano
performance
attractive.
However,
my
efforts
were___23___
.
So
I
gave
up
playing
any
musical
instrument
until
my
old
friend
Leroy
___24___
me
to
play
the
violin
with
him
when
I
was
57.
It
made
me
enjoy
the
joy
of
playing
music
again.
On
day,
Leroy
sent
a
text___25___
me
that
there
was
a
music
performance
and
he
wanted
me
to
join
him.
Thinking
of
my
past,
I
___26___
his
invitation.
I
expected
to
hear
his
words
that
I
would
become___27___
with
practice
on
stage.
But
he
said,
“OK,
only
play
if
you
want
to.”
I
was
totally___28___
by
the
unexpected
answer
and
made
no
reply
except
to
tell
him
goodbye.
No
one
was___29___
me
to
participate,
but
I
faced
a
special
____30____
.
Should
I
play
on
stage
or
just
watch
a
movie?
I
had
chosen
the
“movie
route”
too
many
times
and
this
time
I
was____31____
to
grasp
the
opportunity.
After
a
long
and
careful____32____
,
I
played
my
violin
with
Leroy.____33____
I
didn’t
lose
all
my
nervousness,
it
was
enough
for
me
to
overcome
my
fear.
Finally,
I____34____
a
full
performance
in
front
of
the
audience.
A
short
time
later,
my
friend
Leroy
passed
away,
but
his
____35____
stayed.
It
helped
me
not
only
in
music,
but
in
all
aspects
of
life.
When
I
focused
on
what
I
wanted
to
do,
fear
will
be
replaced
with
joy.
21.
A.
worriedly
B.
calmly
C.
patiently
D.
angrily
22.
A.
pretended
B.
regretted
C.
agreed
D.
tried
23.
A.
on
time
B.
in
order
C.
in
vain
D.
on
display
24.
A.
challenged
B.
invited
C.
allowed
D.
reminded
25.
A.
convincing
B.
informing
C.
warning
D.
cheating
26.
A.
refused
B.
received
C.
blamed
D.
evaluated
27.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
reliable
D.
skilled
28.
A.
shocked
B.
scared
C.
satisfied
D.
ashamed
29.
A.
teaching
B.
begging
C.
forcing
D.
expecting
30.
A.
chance
B.
goal
C.
task
D.
choice
31.
A.
suitable
B.
curious
C.
willing
D.
generous
32.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
33.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
When
34.
A.
planned
B.
recommended
C.
watched
D.
offered
35.
A.
fame
B.
concern
C.
influence
D.
care
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
want
to
do
something
special
for
my
15?year?old
son,
who
has
always
been
a
perfect
boy.
He
worked
all
summer
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
___36___
(he)
a
new
racing?bicycle
instead
of
asking
for
money
from
me.
Then
he
spent
hours
and
hours
on
it.
I
loved
my
son
so
much
___37___
I
bought
him
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
gloves.
When
my
son
rode
the
racing?bicycle
with
him,
he
looked
very
cool.
He
dreamed
___38___
taking
part
in
a
race
and
winning.
On
November
10th,
my
birthday,
when
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
start
the
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning,
I
found
___39___
beautiful
guitar
on
the
table,
beside
which
was
a
card,
___40___
(say),
“Happy
birthday
to
my
wonderful
mother.”
I
was
surprised
and
then
began
to
sob.
I
remembered
once
I
___41___
(joke)
to
my
family
that
I
wanted
to
learn
the
guitar
to
make
my
life
wonderful.
I
___42___
(forget)
it,
but
my
son
remembered.
He
took
it
___43___
(serious),
and
bought
me
one
as
a
birthday
gift.
After
___44___(wonder)
how
my
son
could
buy
this
expensive
gift,
I
realized
that
my
son
had
sold
his
racing?bicycle
___45___
(get)
me
the
guitar.
第三节
单词填空(请注意使用正确形式)(每空1分,满分30分)
46.
She
is
interested
in
________(文学)
and
has
published
three
books.
One
of
them
has
got
some
experts’
________(认可).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.
Though
he
is
a
little
________(笨拙的),
he
is
outgoing
and
tries
hard
to
________(适应)
to
the
new
life.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.
My
teachers
got
________(生气的)
that
some
students
were
noisy
at
the
beginning
of
the
________(听写).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
________(主持)
a
lecture
about
________(心理学).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
Though
he
________(毕业)
in
physics,
he
was
in
________(政治)
for
many
years.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
To
our
________(满意),
our
manager
declared
that
we
would
donate
one
million
to
Wuhan
to
show
________(同情)
for
people
there.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
Though
she
is
10
years
________(较年轻的)
to
the
man,
their
thinking
is
almost
the
same.
And
they
have
decided
to
marry
and
never
get
________(离婚)
whatever
happens
later
in
life.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
The
little
boy
was
not
________(陪伴)
by
anybody
when
he
played
with
fire.
People
got
________(惊恐)
when
they
saw
the
fire
caused
by
him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
She
is
an
________(优雅的)
woman
in
our
office,
always
wearing
a
beautiful
________(项链)
and
haircut.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
Once
he
saw
the
________(宏伟的)
carrier,
he
showed
a
great
________(喜爱)
for
it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
He
made
a
________(生动的)
description
of
his
life
after
retirement.
He
enjoyed
an
easy
life
with
________(退休金).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
We
passed
the
________(狭窄的)
valley
with
________(陡峭的)
hillside,
where
we
met
with
a
rare
kind
of
animal.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.
We
urged
that
this
kind
of
activity
should
be
held
________(每年).
Believe
it
or
not
free
________(住宿)
is
provided.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.
On
the
island
was
an
________(遗弃的)
palace.
It
was
one
of
the
most
amazing
________(轶事)
that
year.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
I
am
________(意识到)
of
the
importance
of
________(反思)
on
what
we
have
done
and
what
targets
we
should
have.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分
写作
(满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
61.
假定你是李华,你得知你校太极拳社团正在招募新成员,请你给对太极拳非常感兴趣的交换生朋友Tom写一封邮件,告诉他相关情况。内容包括:
1、表明写信目的;
2、介绍该社团及参与方式;
3、期待回复。
注意:1、词数80左右(称呼和落款已给出,不计入总词数);
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:招募recruit
太极Tai
Chi
Dear
Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
62.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During
this
past
year,
I’ve
had
three
instances
of
car
trouble.
Each
time
these
things
happened,
I
was
sick
of
the
way
most
people
hadn’t
bothered
to
help.
One
of
those
times,
I
was
on
the
side
of
the
road
for
close
to
three
hours
with
my
big
Jeep.
I
put
signs
in
the
windows,
big
signs
that
said
NEED
A
JACK
(千斤顶),
and
offered
money.
Nothing.
Right
as
I
was
about
to
give
up,
a
Mexican
family
in
a
small
truck
pulled
over,
and
the
father
bounded
out.
He
sized
up
the
situation
and
called
for
his
daughter,
who
spoke
English.
He
conveyed
through
her
that
he
had
a
jack
but
that
it
was
too
small
for
the
Jeep,
so
we
would
need
something
to
support
it.
Then
he
got
a
saw
(锯子)
from
the
truck
and
cut
a
section
out
of
a
big
log
on
the
side
of
the
road.
We
rolled
it
over
and
put
his
jack
on
top,
and
we
were
in
business.
I
started
taking
the
wheel
off,
and
then,
if
you
can
believe
it,
I
broke
his
tire
iron.
No
worries:
He
handed
it
to
his
wife,
and
she
was
gone
in
a
flash
down
the
road
to
buy
a
new
tire
iron.
She
was
back
in
15
minutes.
We
finished
the
job,
and
I
was
a
very
happy
man.
The
two
of
us
were
dirty
and
sweaty.
His
wife
prepared
a
pot
of
water
for
us
to
wash
our
hands.
I
tried
to
put
a
$20
bill
in
the
man’s
hand,
but
he
wouldn’t
take
it,
so
instead
I
went
up
to
the
truck
and
gave
it
to
his
wife
as
quietly
as
I
could.
I
asked
the
little
girl
where
they
lived.
Mexico,
she
said.
They
were
in
Oregon
so
Mommy
and
Daddy
could
work
on
a
fruit
farm
for
the
next
few
weeks.
Then
they
would
go
home.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When
I
was
about
to
say
goodbye,
the
girl
asked
if
I’d
had
lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
they
left
I
got
into
my
Jeep
and
opened
the
paper
bag.