2020
-
2021学年度高二下学期期中
英语试卷
本试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
four
fantastic
films
you
can’t
miss
in
December.
Nomadland
When
Fern
is
widowed,
she
drives
off
into
the
Nevada
desert.
She
soon
discovers
that
she
isn’t
alone:
there
is
a
large
community
of
senior
citizens
who
have
been
forced
to
live
on
the
road,
supporting
themselves
with
short-term
jobs
along
the
way.
Written
and
directed
by
Chloe
Zhao
(The
Rider),
the
film
is
a
“hybrid
of
documentary
and
fiction”.
Released
on
4
Dec.
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
30
Dec.
in
France.
The
Midnight
Sky
George
Clooney’s
science-fiction
adventure
is
set
in
a
post-apocalyptic
future.
As
well
as
directing
and
producing,
Clooney
stars
as
Augustine,
a
scientist
stationed
in
an
Arctic
observatory.
He
need
to
contact
a
spaceship
so
that
he
can
warn
its
astronauts
(Felicity
Jones
and
David
Oyelowo,
among
others)
not
to
return
to
the
ruined
Earth.
On
Netflix
from
23
Dec.
Soul
In
the
first
Pixar
cartoon
to
have
an
African-American
lead
character,
Jamie
Foxx
provides
the
voice
of
a
music
teacher
who
dreams
of
making
it
as
a
jazz
pianist
in
New
York.
But
just
after
a
successful
audition,
he
falls
down
a
manhole,
and
finds
himself
in
another
spiritual
world.
And
things
get
even
stranger
from
there.
On
Disney
from
25
Dec.
News
of
the
World
In
News
of
the
World,
Tom
Hanks
plays
a
widowed
Civil
War
solider
who
makes
his
living
as
a
storyteller.
When
he
finds
a
10-year-old
girl
who
was
kidnapped
by
an
indigenous
tribe,
he
takes
her
across
Texas
to
reunite
her
with
her
aunt
and
uncle.
Adapted
from
the
novel
by
Paulette
Jiles.
Released
in
cinemas
n
25
Dec.
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
on
1
Jan.
in
the
UK
and
Spain.
1.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Midnight
Sky?
A.
Clooney.
B.
Augustine.
C.
Felicity
Jones.
D.
David
Oyelowo.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
cartoon
film?
A.
The
Midnight
Sky.
B.
Soul.
C.
News
of
the
World.
D.
Nomadland.
3.
When
can
you
enjoy
the
film
News
of
the
World
in
England?
A.
On
2
Jan.
B.
On
26
Dec.
C.
On
25
Dec.
D.
On
30
Dec.
B
Les
Brown
was
adopted
by
Mamie
Brown,
a
kitchen
worker
and
maid.
Due
to
the
learning
disability,
Les
was
placed
in
special
education
class
throughout
high
school.
Upon
graduation,
he
became
a
city
cleaner
in
Miami
Beach.
But
he
had
a
dream
of
being
a
DJ.
At
night,
he
would
take
a
radio
to
bed,
listening
to
the
talking
DJs.
He
created
an
imaginary
radio
station
in
his
tiny
room
with
a
hairbrush
as
his
microphone,
practicing
introducing
records
to
his
ghost
listeners.
One
day,
Les
bravely
went
to
the
local
radio
station
during
his
lunch
break
and
told
the
manager
he
wanted
to
be
a
DJ.
But
the
manager
told
him
they
had
no
job
for
him.
The
station
manager
assumed
that
he
had
seen
the
last
of
this
young
man.
But
he
underestimated
the
depth
of
Les’s
devotion
to
his
goal.
You
see,
Les
had
a
higher
purpose
than
simply
wanting
to
be
a
DJ—buying
a
nicer
house
for
his
adoptive
mother.
So
Les
returned
to
the
station
every
day
for
a
week,
asking
if
there
were
any
job
openings.
Finally
the
station
manager
gave
in
and
took
him
on
as
an
errand
boy—at
no
pay.
Les
did
whatever
was
asked
of
him
at
the
station,
and
more.
While
hanging
out
with
the
DJs,
he
taught
himself
their
hand
movements
on
the
control
panel.
Then,
back
in
his
bedroom
at
night,
he
practiced
and
prepared
himself
for
the
opportunity
that
he
knew
would
present
itself.
One
afternoon,
a
DJ
named
Rock
was
drinking
while
on
the
air.
Les
was
the
only
other
person
in
the
building.
Only
minutes
after
the
program
was
on,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
the
station
manager
Mr.
Klein,
who
asked
whether
he
knew
how
to
work
the
controls
in
the
studio.
That
afternoon,
he
impressed
the
audience
and
his
general
manager.
From
then
on,
Les
went
on
to
a
successful
career
in
broadcasting,
politics,
public
speaking
and
television.
4.
What
led
to
Les’s
being
put
in
special
education
class?
A.
His
poor
family.
B.
His
difficulty
in
learning.
C.
His
physical
disability.
D.
His
dream
of
being
a
DJ.
5.
What
was
Les’s
final
goal?
A.
To
become
a
DJ
at
a
radio
station.
B.
To
buy
a
better
house
for
Mamie
Brown.
C.
To
create
his
own
radio
station.
D.
To
realize
the
dream
of
his
adoptive
mother.
6.
Why
did
he
get
a
job
at
the
radio
station
at
last?
A.
Because
he
was
ready
for
the
job.
B.
Because
he
went
there
every
day.
C.
Because
he
loved
the
job
very
much.
D.
Because
his
persistence
moved
the
manager.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Les’s
story?
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C.
Opportunity
favors
those
prepared.
D.
Interest
is
the
key
to
success.
C
A
few
years
ago,
I
started
to
notice
big
shifts
in
teens’
behavior.
Around
2014,
teens
started
to
spend
their
time
much
differently
from
the
generations
before.
These
teens
and
young
adults
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
Their
childhood
or
adolescence
coincided
with
the
rise
of
the
smart
phone.
For
this
reason,
I
call
them
iGeneration.
What
makes
iGen
different?
Growing
up
with
a
smartphone
has
affected
nearly
every
aspect
of
their
lives.
They
spend
so
much
time
on
the
Internet,
texting
friends
and
on
social
media
that
they
have
less
leisure
time
for
everything
else.
Whether
it’s
going
to
parties,
shopping
at
the
mall,
or
watching
movies,
iGen
teens
are
participating
in
these
social
activities
at
a
significantly
low
rate.
Some
parents
might
worry
about
their
teens
spending
so
much
time
on
their
phones
because
it
differs
from
the
way
they
spent
their
own
adolescence.
But
it
is
not
just
different—in
many
ways,
it’s
actually
worse.
Spending
less
time
with
friends
means
less
time
to
develop
social
skills.
A
2016
study
found
that
sixth
graders
who
spent
just
five
days
at
a
camp
without
using
screens
ended
the
time
better
at
reading
emotions
on
others’
faces,
suggesting
that
iGen’s
screen-filled
lives
might
cause
their
social
skills
to
shrink.
In
addition,
in
the
annual
Monitoring
the
Futuresurvey,
the
percentage
of
iGen
teens
who
read
a
non
required
book
every
day
dropped
from
60
percent
in
1980
to
only
16
percent
in
2016.
Perhaps
as
a
result,
average
SAT
critical
reading
scores
have
dropped
14
points
since
2010.
iGen
shows
another
break
with
the
previous
generations:
Depression,
anxiety,
and
loneliness
have
shot
upward
with
happiness
declining.
The
teen
suicide
rate
increased
by
more
than
50
percent,
as
did
the
number
of
teens
with
clinical-level
depression.
Parents
used
to
worry
about
their
teens
spending
too
much
time
with
their
friends—they
were
a
distraction,
a
bad
influence,
a
waste
of
time.
But
it
might
be
just
what
iGen
needs
now.
8.
How
are
iGen
teens
different
from
the
generations
before?
A.
They
are
more
skillful
in
high-tech
products.
B.
They
stay
in
close
contact
with
friends.
C.
They
prefer
to
live
a
virtual
life
than
a
real
one.
D.
They
spend
their
adolescence
with
smartphones.
9.
Why
is
the
“annual
Monitoring
the
Future
survey”
mentioned
in
paragraph
4?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
reading
the
required
books.
B.
To
explain
the
reason
why
iGeneration
reads
less.
C.
To
introduce
the
reading
situation
of
iGeneration.
D.
To
show
the
influence
of
reading
on
iGen
teenagers’
mental
health.
10.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Depression
and
anxiety
are
the
common
symptoms
of
mental
problems.
B.
Mental
problems
can
be
found
in
large
numbers
of
iGen
teens.
C.
Net-addicted
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
mental
problems.
D.
iGen
teens’
mental
problems
are
getting
more
and
more
attention.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
the
Smartphone
Affected
an
Entire
Generation
of
Kids?
B.
Parents
Are
Getting
Serious
about
Teen
Smartphone
Addiction.
C.
Smartphones
for
Teens:
Smart
or
Stupid?
D
Smartphones
Are
Changing
iGen
Teen’s
Lifestyle.
D
I
have
always
found
the
Chinese
to
be
a
very
polite
people.
In
particular,
Chinese
frequently
compliment
(称赞)
foreign
friends
on
their
language
skills,
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture,
professional
accomplishments,
and
personal
health.
Curiously,
however,
Chinese
are
as
loath
to
accept
a
compliment
as
they
are
eager
to
give
one.
As
many
of
my
Chinese
friends
have
explained,
this
is
a
sign
of
the
Chinese
virtue
of
modesty.
I
have
noticed
a
difference,
though,
in
the
degree
to
which
modesty
is
emphasized
in
the
United
States
and
China.
In
the
US,
we
tend
to
place
more
emphasis
on
“seeking
the
truth
from
fact”,
thus,
Americans
tend
to
accept
a
compliment
with
gratitude.
Chinese,
on
the
other
hand,
tend
to
reject
the
compliment,
even
when
they
know
they
deserve
the
credit
or
recognition
which
has
been
awarded
them.
I
can
imagine
a
Chinese
basketball
fan
meeting
Michael
Jordan
of
the
Chicago
Bulls.
He
might
say,
“Mr.
Jordan,
I
am
so
happy
to
meet
you.
I
just
want
to
tell
you,
you
are
the
best
basketball
player
in
the
world;
you’re
the
greatest!”
to
which
Jordan
would
probably
respond,
“Thank
you
very
much.
I
really
appreciate
it!
I
just
to
try
to
do
my
best
every
time
I
step
on
the
court.”
If
an
American
met
Deng
Yaping,
China’s
premier
pingpong
player,
he
might
say
much
the
same
thing:
“Ms.
Deng,
you’re
the
best!”
but
as
a
Chinese,
Deng
would
probably
say,
“No,
I
really
don’t
play
all
that
well.
You’re
too
much
kind.”
Plainly,
Americans
and
Chinese
have
different
ways
of
responding
to
praise.
Ironically,
many
Americans
might
consider
Ms.
Deng’s
response
the
less
modest,
because
it
is
less
truthful—and
therefore
less
sincere.
Americans
generally
place
sincerity
above
manners;
genuine
gratitude
for
the
praise
serves
as
a
substitute
for
protestations
of
modesty.
After
all,
in
the
words
of
one
of
my
closest
Chinese
friends,
modesty
taken
to
the
extreme
is
pride.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“loath”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Polite.
B.
Uncertain.
C.
Curious.
D.
Unwilling.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Michael
Jordan
and
Deng
Yaping?
A.
To
note
they
do
as
much
as
they
can
each
time
they
play
against
others.
B.
To
remind
readers
they
are
the
best
players
in
basketball
and
table
tennis.
C.
To
explain
they
deserve
the
credit
or
recognition
for
their
great
contributions.
D.
To
show
they
as
Chinese
and
Americans
are
different
in
accepting
praise.
14.
Why
do
Americans
consider
Ms.
Deng’s
response
the
less
modest?
A.
They
think
sincerity
matters
the
most.
B.
They
think
her
reply
is
against
the
fact.
C.
They
think
she
is
too
modest
to
believe.
D.
They
think
manners
is
more
important.
15.
In
what
column
can
you
find
this
passage
in
a
newspaper?
A.
Education.
B.
Sports.
C.
Culture.
D.
People.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
It’s
no
wonder
that
quality
sleep
is
sometimes
elusive(难以达到的）.While
you
might
not
be
able
to
control
the
factors
that
interrupt
your
sleep,
you
can
adopt
habits
that
encourage
better
sleep.
___16___
___17___
Set
aside
no
more
than
eight
hours
for
sleep.
The
recommended
amount
of
sleep
for
a
healthy
adult
is
at
least
seven
hours.
Most
people
don’t
need
more
than
eight
hours
in
bed
to
achieve
this
goal.
Go
to
bed
and
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
Try
to
limit
the
difference
in
your
sleep
schedule
on
weeknights
and
weekends
to
no
more
than
one
hour.
Being
consistent
strengthens
your
body's
sleep-wake
cycle.
Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
drink.
Don’t
go
to
bed
hungry
or
stuffed.
In
particular,
avoid
heavy
or
large
meals
within
a
couple
of
hours
of
bedtime.
___18___
Nicotine
(尼古丁)，caffeine
(咖啡因)
and
alcohol
deserve
caution，too.
The
effects
of
nicotine
and
caffeine
take
hours
to
wear
off
and
can
harm
quality
sleep.
And
even
though
alcohol
might
make
you
feel
sleepy?
it
can
disrupt
sleep
later
in
the
night.
Create
a
restful
environment.
Create
a
room
that’s
ideal
for
sleeping.
Often,
this
means
cool,
dark
and
quiet.
___19___
Avoid
prolonged
use
of
light-emitting
screens
just
before
bedtime.
Consider
using
room-darkening
shades,
earplugs,
a
fan
or
other
devices
to
create
an
environment
that
suits
your
needs.
___20___
But
if
you
often
have
trouble
sleeping,
contact
your
doctor.
Identifying
and
treating
any
potential
causes
can
help
you
get
the
better
sleep
you
deserve.
A.
Your
discomfort
might
keep
you
up.
B.
Start
with
these
simple
tips.
C.
Limit
daytime
naps.
D.
Stick
to
a
sleep
schedule.
E.
Nearly
everyone
has
an
occasional
sleepless
night.
F.
Doing
calming
activities
before
bedtime
might
promote
better
sleep.
G
Exposure
to
light
might
make
it
more
challenging
to
fall
asleep.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
An
eight?year?old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
___21___mother
with
desperation
(绝望)，“Only
a
miracle
(奇迹)
can
save
him
now.”
The
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
her
piggy
bank.
She
___22___
all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.
Then
she
___23___her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore
(药店).
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
chemist.
“It's
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered
back.
“He's
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.
His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something
___24___
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”
“We
don't
___25___
miracles
here,
child.
I'm
sorry.”
the
chemist
said,
smiling
___26___
at
the
little
girl.
In
the
shop
was
a
___27___
customer.
He
stooped
(弯腰)
down
and
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
miracle
does
your
brother
___28___?”
“I
don't
know,”
she
replied.
“He's
really
sick
and
daddy
says
he
needs
a(n)
an
operation.
But
my
daddy
can't
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
my
___29___.”
“How
much
do
you
have?”
asked
the
man.
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered
quietly.
“Well,
what
a
coincidence
(巧合),”
smiled
the
man.
“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents—the
____30____
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.
____31____
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
____32____
your
parents.”
That
well?dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon.
The
operation
in
the
hospital
was
completed
without
____33____
and
it
wasn't
long
before
Andrew
was
____34____
again
and
doing
well.
The
little
girl
was
happy.
She
knew
exactly
how
much
the
miracle
cost—one
dollar
and
eleven
cents
plus
the
____35____
of
a
little
child.
21.
A.
helpless
B.
hopeful
C.
tearful
D.
kind
22.
A.
drew
B.
poured
C.
put
D.
pulled
23.
A.
followed
B.
found
C.
took
D.
made
24.
A.
extra
B.
small
C.
bad
D.
impossible
25.
A.
sell
B.
offer
C.
have
D.
store
26.
A.
gently
B.
sadly
C.
strangely
D.
coldly
27.
A.
well-dressed
B.
kind-hearted
C.
well-behaved
D.
good-looking
28.
A.
have
B.
care
C.
need
D.
like
29.
A.
savings
B.
wishes
C.
ideas
D.
suggestions
30.
A.
same
B.
exact
C.
proper
D.
necessary
31.
A.
Show
B.
Help
C.
Follow
D.
Take
32.
A.
help
B.
meet
C.
persuade
D.
encourage
33.
A.
difficulty
B.
delay
C.
charge
D.
result
34.
A.
happy
B.
well
C.
strong
D.
home
35.
A.
cleverness
B.
faith
C.
courage
D.
devotion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
(CISAR)
was
formed
in
2001
and
is
now
made
up
___36___
several
hundred
rescue
workers
and
about
20
sniffer
dogs.
The
team
brings
help
and
hope
to
those
whose
lives
are
___37___
(terrible)
changed
by
a
storm,
flood,
earthquake,
or
any
other
natural
disaster.
After
long
and
___38___
(care)
training,
the
team
went
on
its
first
international
rescue
missions
in
2003.
It
was
the
first
time
that
Chinese
team
___39___
(work)
outside
China,
and
the
team
won
high
praise
for
their
bravery
and
skill.
Since
then,
the
CISAR
has
completed
many
missions.
The
list
of
people
to
whom
help
has
been
given
is
long.
The
team
treated
more
than
3,000
people
___40___
were
injured
in
the
2006
earthquake
in
Indonesia，helped
2，500
wounded
people
after
___41___
earthquake
that
hit
Haiti
in
2010，and
spent
several
months
___42___
(give)
aid
to
over
25,000
victims
of
the
2010
floods
in
Pakistan.
Rescue
workers
are
trained
to
be
strong
in
both
body
and
mind
It
takes
a
lot
of
love
and
courage
___43___
(risk)
one’s
own
life
to
save
someone
else’s.
The
___44___
(member)
of
the
CISAR
have
plenty
of
both
and
are
always
ready
to
go
wherever
help
___45___
(need).
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。内容包括：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
3.
告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
注意：1.
词数100
左右;
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
few
days
before
Christmas
many
years
ago
and
it
looked
like
it
would
not
be
a
happy
one
for
my
family.
The
factory
that
I
was
working
at
gave
us
a
long
holiday
while
their
machinery
was
being
repaired,
that
is
to
say,
there
is
no
need
for
us
to
go
to
work.
In
return
for
this,
we
didn't
have
much
money.
My
wife
and
I
had
managed
to
save
some
money
to
buy
our
young
children
some
toys,
but
an
unexpected
car
repair
had
taken
most
of
our
cash.
We
knew
for
sure
that
we
could
only
afford
to
get
one
small
gift
for
each
of
our
children.
We
arrived
at
the
store
and
walked
down
the
parking
lot
past
people
loading
gifts
into
their
cars.
I
saw
the
happiness
on
their
faces
and
1
heard
them
laughing
and
speaking
happily.
I
envied
them
a
bit
because
it
sure
didn't
feel
like
Christmas
to
me.
We
hurried
into
the
store
past
old
Tom,
a
beggar
who
had
begged
here
for
many
years.
To
some
extent,
we
had
been
"friends".
I
had
always
enjoyed
putting
something
in
his
kettle
before
and
he
always
held
up
his
thumb
to
me.
But
today
we
passed
him
quickly
with
our
heads
down,
pretending
we
didn't
see
him
even
though
I
heard
clearly
he
was
saying
hello
to
me.
I
wasn't
sure
if
I
could
afford
gifts
for
my
own
family
and
I
could
not
help
others.
We
searched
all
through
the
store
hoping
to
find
one
thing
each
of
our
small
children
would
like.
Thankfully,
we
were
able
to
get
them
each
something
sweet.
We
headed
for
the
checkout
and
paid
the
bills
for
all
the
toys
children
selected.
We
found
that
we
even
had
a
few
dollars
left
over.
注意:1.续写词数应150左右。
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已给出。
Paragraph
1:
With
those
dollars
left,
we
walked
out
of
the
store.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
"This
is
for
your
children!"
old
Tom
handed
me
something.2020
-
2021学年度高二下学期期中
英语试卷
本试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
four
fantastic
films
you
can’t
miss
in
December.
Nomadland
When
Fern
is
widowed,
she
drives
off
into
the
Nevada
desert.
She
soon
discovers
that
she
isn’t
alone:
there
is
a
large
community
of
senior
citizens
who
have
been
forced
to
live
on
the
road,
supporting
themselves
with
short-term
jobs
along
the
way.
Written
and
directed
by
Chloe
Zhao
(The
Rider),
the
film
is
a
“hybrid
of
documentary
and
fiction”.
Released
on
4
Dec.
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
30
Dec.
in
France.
The
Midnight
Sky
George
Clooney’s
science-fiction
adventure
is
set
in
a
post-apocalyptic
future.
As
well
as
directing
and
producing,
Clooney
stars
as
Augustine,
a
scientist
stationed
in
an
Arctic
observatory.
He
need
to
contact
a
spaceship
so
that
he
can
warn
its
astronauts
(Felicity
Jones
and
David
Oyelowo,
among
others)
not
to
return
to
the
ruined
Earth.
On
Netflix
from
23
Dec.
Soul
In
the
first
Pixar
cartoon
to
have
an
African-American
lead
character,
Jamie
Foxx
provides
the
voice
of
a
music
teacher
who
dreams
of
making
it
as
a
jazz
pianist
in
New
York.
But
just
after
a
successful
audition,
he
falls
down
a
manhole,
and
finds
himself
in
another
spiritual
world.
And
things
get
even
stranger
from
there.
On
Disney
from
25
Dec.
News
of
the
World
In
News
of
the
World,
Tom
Hanks
plays
a
widowed
Civil
War
solider
who
makes
his
living
as
a
storyteller.
When
he
finds
a
10-year-old
girl
who
was
kidnapped
by
an
indigenous
tribe,
he
takes
her
across
Texas
to
reunite
her
with
her
aunt
and
uncle.
Adapted
from
the
novel
by
Paulette
Jiles.
Released
in
cinemas
n
25
Dec.
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
on
1
Jan.
in
the
UK
and
Spain.
1.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Midnight
Sky?
A.
Clooney.
B.
Augustine.
C.
Felicity
Jones.
D.
David
Oyelowo.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
cartoon
film?
A.
The
Midnight
Sky.
B.
Soul.
C.
News
of
the
World.
D.
Nomadland.
3.
When
can
you
enjoy
the
film
News
of
the
World
in
England?
A.
On
2
Jan.
B.
On
26
Dec.
C.
On
25
Dec.
D.
On
30
Dec.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了十二月份四部不可错过的精彩电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Midnight
Sky部分中的“As
well
as
directing
and
producing,
Clooney
stars
as
Augustine,
a
scientist
stationed
in
an
Arctic
observatory.
(克鲁尼除了担任导演和制片人，还在这部电影中饰演驻守在北极天文台的科学家。)”可知，《午夜天空》的导演是克鲁尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Soul
部分中第一句“In
the
first
Pixar
cartoon
to
have
an
African-American
lead
character,
Jamie
Foxx
provides
the
voice
of
a
music
teacher
who
dreams
of
making
it
as
a
jazz
pianist
in
New
York.
(这是皮克斯动画工作室第一部以非裔美国人为主角的动画片，杰米·福克斯为一位梦想成为纽约爵士钢琴家的音乐教师配音。)”可知，Soul是一部动画电影。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据News
of
the
World中的“Released
in
cinemas
on
25
Dec
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
on
1
Jan
in
the
UK
and
Spain.(该片将于12月25日在美国和加拿大上映，1月1日在英国和西班牙上映。)”可知，这部电影在英国上映的时间是1月1日。故选A。
B
Les
Brown
was
adopted
by
Mamie
Brown,
a
kitchen
worker
and
maid.
Due
to
the
learning
disability,
Les
was
placed
in
special
education
class
throughout
high
school.
Upon
graduation,
he
became
a
city
cleaner
in
Miami
Beach.
But
he
had
a
dream
of
being
a
DJ.
At
night,
he
would
take
a
radio
to
bed,
listening
to
the
talking
DJs.
He
created
an
imaginary
radio
station
in
his
tiny
room
with
a
hairbrush
as
his
microphone,
practicing
introducing
records
to
his
ghost
listeners.
One
day,
Les
bravely
went
to
the
local
radio
station
during
his
lunch
break
and
told
the
manager
he
wanted
to
be
a
DJ.
But
the
manager
told
him
they
had
no
job
for
him.
The
station
manager
assumed
that
he
had
seen
the
last
of
this
young
man.
But
he
underestimated
the
depth
of
Les’s
devotion
to
his
goal.
You
see,
Les
had
a
higher
purpose
than
simply
wanting
to
be
a
DJ—buying
a
nicer
house
for
his
adoptive
mother.
So
Les
returned
to
the
station
every
day
for
a
week,
asking
if
there
were
any
job
openings.
Finally
the
station
manager
gave
in
and
took
him
on
as
an
errand
boy—at
no
pay.
Les
did
whatever
was
asked
of
him
at
the
station,
and
more.
While
hanging
out
with
the
DJs,
he
taught
himself
their
hand
movements
on
the
control
panel.
Then,
back
in
his
bedroom
at
night,
he
practiced
and
prepared
himself
for
the
opportunity
that
he
knew
would
present
itself.
One
afternoon,
a
DJ
named
Rock
was
drinking
while
on
the
air.
Les
was
the
only
other
person
in
the
building.
Only
minutes
after
the
program
was
on,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
the
station
manager
Mr.
Klein,
who
asked
whether
he
knew
how
to
work
the
controls
in
the
studio.
That
afternoon,
he
impressed
the
audience
and
his
general
manager.
From
then
on,
Les
went
on
to
a
successful
career
in
broadcasting,
politics,
public
speaking
and
television.
4
What
led
to
Les’s
being
put
in
special
education
class?
A.
His
poor
family.
B.
His
difficulty
in
learning.
C.
His
physical
disability.
D.
His
dream
of
being
a
DJ.
5.
What
was
Les’s
final
goal?
A.
To
become
a
DJ
at
a
radio
station.
B.
To
buy
a
better
house
for
Mamie
Brown.
C.
To
create
his
own
radio
station.
D.
To
realize
the
dream
of
his
adoptive
mother.
6.
Why
did
he
get
a
job
at
the
radio
station
at
last?
A.
Because
he
was
ready
for
the
job.
B.
Because
he
went
there
every
day.
C.
Because
he
loved
the
job
very
much.
D.
Because
his
persistence
moved
the
manager.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Les’s
story?
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C.
Opportunity
favors
those
prepared.
D.
Interest
is
the
key
to
success.
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Les
Brown克服重重困难，为实现成为一名电台音乐节目主持人梦想一直努力准备着，最后他抓住了机会，成就了梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due
to
the
learning
disability,
Les
was
placed
in
special
education
class
throughout
high
school.(由于有学习障碍，Les整个高中阶段都被安排在一个特殊教育班)”可知，Les上特殊教育班是因为他学习有困难。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Les
Brown
was
adopted
by
Mamie
Brown,
a
kitchen
worker
and
maid.(
Les
Brown被厨房工人兼女仆Mamie
Brown收养)”以及第三段中“You
see,
Les
had
a
higher
purpose
than
simply
wanting
to
be
a
DJ—buying
a
nicer
house
for
his
adoptive
mother.(你看，Les有比当DJ更高的目标——为他的养母买一套更好的房子)”可知，Les的最终目标是为Mamie
Brown买一所更好的房子。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“So
Les
returned
to
the
station
every
day
for
a
week,
asking
if
there
were
any
job
openings.
Finally
the
station
manager
gave
in
and
took
him
on
as
an
errand
boy—at
no
pay.(于是，Les连续一个星期每天都到那家电视台去，询问是否有职位空缺。最后电台经理让步了，雇他跑腿——但没有工资)”可知，他最后在电台找到了一份工作，是因为他的坚持打动了经理。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then,
back
in
his
bedroom
at
night,
he
practiced
and
prepared
himself
for
the
opportunity
that
he
knew
would
present
itself.(然后，晚上回到自己的卧室，他练习并为他知道会出现的机会做好准备)”和最后一段中“It
was
the
station
manager
Mr.
Klein,
who
asked
whether
he
knew
how
to
work
the
controls
in
the
studio.
That
afternoon,
he
impressed
the
audience
and
his
general
manager.
From
then
on,
Les
went
on
to
a
successful
career
in
broadcasting,
politics,
public
speaking
and
television.(是电视台经理Klein先生，他问自己是否知道如何操作演播室里的控制系统。那天下午，他给观众和总经理留下了深刻的印象。从那以后，Les开始了在广播、政治、演讲和电视等方面的成功的职业生涯)”可知，Les的成功与他的努力准备分不开，故我们可以从Les的故事中学到“机会总是留给有准备的人”的道理。故选C。
C
A
few
years
ago,
I
started
to
notice
big
shifts
in
teens’
behavior.
Around
2014,
teens
started
to
spend
their
time
much
differently
from
the
generations
before.
These
teens
and
young
adults
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
Their
childhood
or
adolescence
coincided
with
the
rise
of
the
smart
phone.
For
this
reason,
I
call
them
iGeneration.
What
makes
iGen
different?
Growing
up
with
a
smartphone
has
affected
nearly
every
aspect
of
their
lives.
They
spend
so
much
time
on
the
Internet,
texting
friends
and
on
social
media
that
they
have
less
leisure
time
for
everything
else.
Whether
it’s
going
to
parties,
shopping
at
the
mall,
or
watching
movies,
iGen
teens
are
participating
in
these
social
activities
at
a
significantly
low
rate.
Some
parents
might
worry
about
their
teens
spending
so
much
time
on
their
phones
because
it
differs
from
the
way
they
spent
their
own
adolescence.
But
it
is
not
just
different—in
many
ways,
it’s
actually
worse.
Spending
less
time
with
friends
means
less
time
to
develop
social
skills.
A
2016
study
found
that
sixth
graders
who
spent
just
five
days
at
a
camp
without
using
screens
ended
the
time
better
at
reading
emotions
on
others’
faces,
suggesting
that
iGen’s
screen-filled
lives
might
cause
their
social
skills
to
shrink.
In
addition,
in
the
annual
Monitoring
the
Futuresurvey,
the
percentage
of
iGen
teens
who
read
a
non
required
book
every
day
dropped
from
60
percent
in
1980
to
only
16
percent
in
2016.
Perhaps
as
a
result,
average
SAT
critical
reading
scores
have
dropped
14
points
since
2010.
iGen
shows
another
break
with
the
previous
generations:
Depression,
anxiety,
and
loneliness
have
shot
upward
with
happiness
declining.
The
teen
suicide
rate
increased
by
more
than
50
percent,
as
did
the
number
of
teens
with
clinical-level
depression.
Parents
used
to
worry
about
their
teens
spending
too
much
time
with
their
friends—they
were
a
distraction,
a
bad
influence,
a
waste
of
time.
But
it
might
be
just
what
iGen
needs
now.
8.
How
are
iGen
teens
different
from
the
generations
before?
A.
They
are
more
skillful
in
high-tech
products.
B.
They
stay
in
close
contact
with
friends.
C.
They
prefer
to
live
a
virtual
life
than
a
real
one.
D.
They
spend
their
adolescence
with
smartphones.
9.
Why
is
the
“annual
Monitoring
the
Future
survey”
mentioned
in
paragraph
4?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
reading
the
required
books.
B.
To
explain
the
reason
why
iGeneration
reads
less.
C.
To
introduce
the
reading
situation
of
iGeneration.
D.
To
show
the
influence
of
reading
on
iGen
teenagers’
mental
health.
10.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Depression
and
anxiety
are
the
common
symptoms
of
mental
problems.
B.
Mental
problems
can
be
found
in
large
numbers
of
iGen
teens.
C.
Net-addicted
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
mental
problems.
D.
iGen
teens’
mental
problems
are
getting
more
and
more
attention.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
the
Smartphone
Affected
an
Entire
Generation
of
Kids?
B.
Parents
Are
Getting
Serious
about
Teen
Smartphone
Addiction.
C.
Smartphones
for
Teens:
Smart
or
Stupid?
D.
Smartphones
Are
Changing
iGen
Teen’s
Lifestyle.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起。由于这个原因，所以称他们为iGeneration。在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了iGen生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到了iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around
2014,
teens
started
to
spend
their
time
much
differently
from
the
generations
before.
These
teens
and
young
adults
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
Their
childhood
or
adolescence
coincided
with
the
rise
of
the
smart
phone.(
2014年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点：他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起)”可知，现在的青少年和前几代人的不同之处在于他们用智能手机度过他们的青春期。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In
addition,
in
the
annual
Monitoring
the
Future
survey,
the
percentage
of
iGen
teens
who
read
a
non
required
book
every
day
dropped
from
60
percent
in
1980
to
only
16
percent
in
2016.
Perhaps
as
a
result,
average
SAT
critical
reading
scores
have
dropped
14
points
since
2010.(此外，在Monitoring
the
Future的年度调查中，每天阅读非必读书籍的iGen青少年的百分比从1980年的60%下降到2016年的16%。或许正因为如此，SAT批判性阅读的平均分数自2010年以来下降了14分)”可推知，第四段提到Monitoring
the
Future的年度调查是为了介绍iGeneration一代青少年的课外阅读的情况。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“iGen
shows
another
break
with
the
previous
generations;
Depression,
anxiety,
and
loneliness
have
shot
upward
with
happiness
declining.
The
teen
suicide
rate
increased
by
more
than
50
percent,
as
did
the
number
of
teens
with
clinical—level
depression.(iGen显示出与前几代人的另一种不同；抑郁、焦虑和孤独感直线上升，幸福感下降。青少年自杀率增加了50%以上，患有临床级抑郁症的青少年人数也增加了)”可知，第五段主要讲了大量
iGen一代青少年存在心理问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Around
2014,
teens
started
to
spend
their
time
much
differently
from
the
generations
before.
These
teens
and
young
adults
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
Their
childhood
or
adolescence
coincided
with
the
rise
of
the
smart
phone.
For
this
reason,
I
call
them
iGeneration.(
2014年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点:他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起。由于这个原因，我称他们为iGeneration)”结合文章主要介绍了iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起。在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了iGen生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到了iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。可知，D选项“智能手机正在改变
iGen一代青少年的生活方式”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
I
have
always
found
the
Chinese
to
be
a
very
polite
people.
In
particular,
Chinese
frequently
compliment
(称赞)
foreign
friends
on
their
language
skills,
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture,
professional
accomplishments,
and
personal
health.
Curiously,
however,
Chinese
are
as
loath
to
accept
a
compliment
as
they
are
eager
to
give
one.
As
many
of
my
Chinese
friends
have
explained,
this
is
a
sign
of
the
Chinese
virtue
of
modesty.
I
have
noticed
a
difference,
though,
in
the
degree
to
which
modesty
is
emphasized
in
the
United
States
and
China.
In
the
US,
we
tend
to
place
more
emphasis
on
“seeking
the
truth
from
fact”,
thus,
Americans
tend
to
accept
a
compliment
with
gratitude.
Chinese,
on
the
other
hand,
tend
to
reject
the
compliment,
even
when
they
know
they
deserve
the
credit
or
recognition
which
has
been
awarded
them.
I
can
imagine
a
Chinese
basketball
fan
meeting
Michael
Jordan
of
the
Chicago
Bulls.
He
might
say,
“Mr.
Jordan,
I
am
so
happy
to
meet
you.
I
just
want
to
tell
you,
you
are
the
best
basketball
player
in
the
world;
you’re
the
greatest!”
to
which
Jordan
would
probably
respond,
“Thank
you
very
much.
I
really
appreciate
it!
I
just
to
try
to
do
my
best
every
time
I
step
on
the
court.”
If
an
American
met
Deng
Yaping,
China’s
premier
pingpong
player,
he
might
say
much
the
same
thing:
“Ms.
Deng,
you’re
the
best!”
but
as
a
Chinese,
Deng
would
probably
say,
“No,
I
really
don’t
play
all
that
well.
You’re
too
much
kind.”
Plainly,
Americans
and
Chinese
have
different
ways
of
responding
to
praise.
Ironically,
many
Americans
might
consider
Ms.
Deng’s
response
the
less
modest,
because
it
is
less
truthful—and
therefore
less
sincere.
Americans
generally
place
sincerity
above
manners;
genuine
gratitude
for
the
praise
serves
as
a
substitute
for
protestations
of
modesty.
After
all,
in
the
words
of
one
of
my
closest
Chinese
friends,
modesty
taken
to
the
extreme
is
pride.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“loath”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Polite.
B.
Uncertain.
C.
Curious.
D.
Unwilling.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Michael
Jordan
and
Deng
Yaping?
A.
To
note
they
do
as
much
as
they
can
each
time
they
play
against
others.
B.
To
remind
readers
they
are
the
best
players
in
basketball
and
table
tennis.
C.
To
explain
they
deserve
the
credit
or
recognition
for
their
great
contributions.
D.
To
show
they
as
Chinese
and
Americans
are
different
in
accepting
praise.
14.
Why
do
Americans
consider
Ms.
Deng’s
response
the
less
modest?
A.
They
think
sincerity
matters
the
most.
B.
They
think
her
reply
is
against
the
fact.
C.
They
think
she
is
too
modest
to
believe.
D.
They
think
manners
is
more
important.
15.
In
what
column
can
you
find
this
passage
in
a
newspaper?
A.
Education.
B.
Sports.
C.
Culture.
D.
People.
【答案】12.
D
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国人同美国人对待赞扬的不同回应。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。通过文章第一段中“In
particular,
Chinese
frequently
compliment
(称赞)
foreign
friends
on
their
language
skills,
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture,
professional
accomplishments,
and
personal
health.”（特别是，中国人经常称赞外国朋友的语言能力、中国文化知识、专业成就和个人健康状况）和“As
many
of
my
Chinese
friends
have
explained,
this
is
a
sign
of
the
Chinese
virtue
of
modesty.”（正如我的许多中国朋友所解释的那样，这是中国人谦虚美德的标志）再根据划线句中的“Curiously,
however”（然而，奇怪的是）可知，中国人不愿接受赞美，正如他们渴望给予赞美一样，所以划线词的意思是“不愿意”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I
have
noticed
a
difference,
though,
in
the
degree
to
which
modesty
is
emphasized
in
the
United
States
and
China.
In
the
US,
we
tend
to
place
more
emphasis
on
“seeking
the
truth
from
fact”,
thus,
Americans
tend
to
accept
a
compliment
with
gratitude.”（不过，我注意到美国和中国对谦虚的强调程度有所不同。在美国，我们更倾向于“实事求是”，因此，美国人倾向于以感激的态度接受赞美。）和第三段中“Chinese,
on
the
other
hand,
tend
to
reject
the
compliment,
even
when
they
know
they
deserve
the
credit
or
recognition
which
has
been
awarded
them.”（另一方面，中国人则倾向于拒绝称赞，即使他们知道自己理应得到授予他们的荣誉或认可。）由此可知，在第三段中作者提到迈克尔·乔丹和邓亚萍以显示他们作为中国人和美国人在接受赞扬方面的不同。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ironically,
many
Americans
might
consider
Ms.
Deng’s
response
the
less
modest,
because
it
is
less
truthful—and
therefore
less
sincere.
Americans
generally
place
sincerity
above
manners;
genuine
gratitude
for
the
praise
serves
as
a
substitute
for
protestations
of
modesty.”（具有讽刺意味的是，许多美国人可能认为邓女士的回答不那么谦虚，因为它不那么真实——因此也不那么真诚。美国人通常把真诚置于礼貌之上;对表扬的真诚感激代替了谦虚的声明。）由此可知，美国人认为邓女士的回答不那么谦虚，是因为他们认为真诚最重要。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Plainly,
Americans
and
Chinese
have
different
ways
of
responding
to
praise.”（很明显，美国人和中国人对赞美有不同的回应方式。）和“Americans
generally
place
sincerity
above
manners;
genuine
gratitude
for
the
praise
serves
as
a
substitute
for
protestations
of
modesty.
After
all,
in
the
words
of
one
of
my
closest
Chinese
friends,
modesty
taken
to
the
extreme
is
pride.”（美国人通常把真诚置于礼貌之上;对表扬的真诚感激代替了谦虚的声明。毕竟，用我一个最亲密的中国朋友的话来说，谦虚到极致就是骄傲。）由此可知，本文介绍一种文化差异，所以这篇文章应该在报纸的“Culture”栏目中找到。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
It’s
no
wonder
that
quality
sleep
is
sometimes
elusive(难以达到的）.While
you
might
not
be
able
to
control
the
factors
that
interrupt
your
sleep,
you
can
adopt
habits
that
encourage
better
sleep.
___16___
___17___
Set
aside
no
more
than
eight
hours
for
sleep.
The
recommended
amount
of
sleep
for
a
healthy
adult
is
at
least
seven
hours.
Most
people
don’t
need
more
than
eight
hours
in
bed
to
achieve
this
goal.
Go
to
bed
and
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
Try
to
limit
the
difference
in
your
sleep
schedule
on
weeknights
and
weekends
to
no
more
than
one
hour.
Being
consistent
strengthens
your
body's
sleep-wake
cycle.
Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
drink.
Don’t
go
to
bed
hungry
or
stuffed.
In
particular,
avoid
heavy
or
large
meals
within
a
couple
of
hours
of
bedtime.
___18___
Nicotine
(尼古丁)，caffeine
(咖啡因)
and
alcohol
deserve
caution，too.
The
effects
of
nicotine
and
caffeine
take
hours
to
wear
off
and
can
harm
quality
sleep.
And
even
though
alcohol
might
make
you
feel
sleepy?
it
can
disrupt
sleep
later
in
the
night.
Create
a
restful
environment.
Create
a
room
that’s
ideal
for
sleeping.
Often,
this
means
cool,
dark
and
quiet.
___19___
Avoid
prolonged
use
of
light-emitting
screens
just
before
bedtime.
Consider
using
room-darkening
shades,
earplugs,
a
fan
or
other
devices
to
create
an
environment
that
suits
your
needs.
___20___
But
if
you
often
have
trouble
sleeping,
contact
your
doctor.
Identifying
and
treating
any
potential
causes
can
help
you
get
the
better
sleep
you
deserve.
A.
Your
discomfort
might
keep
you
up.
B.
Start
with
these
simple
tips.
C.
Limit
daytime
naps.
D.
Stick
to
a
sleep
schedule.
E.
Nearly
everyone
has
an
occasional
sleepless
night.
F.
Doing
calming
activities
before
bedtime
might
promote
better
sleep.
G.
Exposure
to
light
might
make
it
more
challenging
to
fall
asleep.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于提高睡眠质量的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While
you
might
not
be
able
to
control
the
factors
that
interrupt
your
sleep,
you
can
adopt
habits
that
encourage
better
sleep.（虽然你可能无法控制那些干扰你睡眠的因素，但你可以养成有助于提高睡眠质量的习惯。）”可知，填空处应是对于如何养成提高睡眠质量的习惯的总述，便于引出下文三个标题。B选项Start
with
these
simple
tips.（从这些简单的技巧开始。）符合上文文意，总启下文。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Go
to
bed
and
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.（每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。）”可知，人们每天都应该对自己的睡觉时间做好规划。D选项Stick
to
a
sleep
schedule.（坚持作息时间。）符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
go
to
bed
hungry
or
stuffed.
In
particular,
avoid
heavy
or
large
meals
within
a
couple
of
hours
of
bedtime.
（不要饿着肚子或吃得饱饱的去睡觉。特别要注意的是，睡前几个小时内不要吃太多或太丰盛的食物。）”可知，睡前不适会影响睡眠质量。A选项Your
discomfort
might
keep
you
up.（你的不适可能会让你睡不着。）符合上下文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Often,
this
means
cool,
dark
and
quiet.（通常，这意味着凉爽、黑暗和安静。）”可知，舒适的睡眠环境意味着黑暗，下文“But
if
you
often
have
trouble
sleeping,
contact
your
doctor.
（睡前避免长时间使用发光屏幕。）”可知，在光亮的情况下睡眠质量会下降。G选项Exposure
to
light
might
make
it
more
challenging
to
fall
asleep.（暴露在光线下可能会增加入睡的难度。）符合上下文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But
if
you
often
have
trouble
sleeping,
contact
your
doctor.（但如果你经常失眠，请联系你的医生。）”可知，填空处应与此句为转折关系，即涉及偶尔失眠。E选项Nearly
everyone
has
an
occasional
sleepless
night.（几乎每个人都会偶尔失眠。）符合下文文意。故选E项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
An
eight?year?old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
___21___mother
with
desperation
(绝望)，“Only
a
miracle
(奇迹)
can
save
him
now.”
The
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
her
piggy
bank.
She
___22___
all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.
Then
she
___23___her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore
(药店).
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
chemist.
“It's
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered
back.
“He's
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.
His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something
___24___
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”
“We
don't
___25___
miracles
here,
child.
I'm
sorry.”
the
chemist
said,
smiling
___26___
at
the
little
girl.
In
the
shop
was
a
___27___
customer.
He
stooped
(弯腰)
down
and
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
miracle
does
your
brother
___28___?”
“I
don't
know,”
she
replied.
“He's
really
sick
and
daddy
says
he
needs
a(n)
an
operation.
But
my
daddy
can't
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
my
___29___.”
“How
much
do
you
have?”
asked
the
man
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered
quietly.
“Well,
what
a
coincidence
(巧合),”
smiled
the
man.
“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents—the
____30____
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.
____31____
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
____32____
your
parents.”
That
well?dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon.
The
operation
in
the
hospital
was
completed
without
____33____
and
it
wasn't
long
before
Andrew
was
____34____
again
and
doing
well.
The
little
girl
was
happy.
She
knew
exactly
how
much
the
miracle
cost—one
dollar
and
eleven
cents
plus
the
____35____
of
a
little
child.
21.
A.
helpless
B.
hopeful
C.
tearful
D.
kind
22.
A.
drew
B.
poured
C.
put
D.
pulled
23
A.
followed
B.
found
C.
took
D.
made
24.
A.
extra
B.
small
C.
bad
D.
impossible
25.
A.
sell
B.
offer
C.
have
D.
store
26.
A.
gently
B.
sadly
C.
strangely
D.
coldly
27.
A.
well-dressed
B.
kind-hearted
C.
well-behaved
D.
good-looking
28.
A.
have
B.
care
C.
need
D.
like
29.
A.
savings
B.
wishes
C.
ideas
D.
suggestions
30.
A.
same
B.
exact
C.
proper
D.
necessary
31.
A.
Show
B.
Help
C.
Follow
D.
Take
32.
A.
help
B.
meet
C.
persuade
D.
encourage
33.
A.
difficulty
B.
delay
C.
charge
D.
result
34.
A.
happy
B.
well
C.
strong
D.
home
35.
A.
cleverness
B.
faith
C.
courage
D.
devotion
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”A.
helpless绝望的；B.
hopeful有希望的；C.
tearful哭泣的；D.
kind善良的。由上文的he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A.
drew画；B.
poured倒；C.
put放；D.
pulled拉。由下文的all
the
change
out
on
the
floor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A.
followed跟随；B.
found发现；C.
took拿走；D.
made使……。由下文的the
local
drugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店，make
one’s
way
to…（向……走去）。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.
extra额外的；B.
small小的；C.
bad坏的；D.
impossible不可能的。由上文的he
was
very
sick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A.
sell卖；B.
offer提供；C.
have有；D.
store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A.
gently温和地；B.
sadly悲伤地；C.
strangely奇怪地；D.
coldly冷淡地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此悲伤地笑着说。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A.
well-dressed穿着考究的；B.
kind-hearted好心的；C.
well-behaved行为端正的；D.
good-looking好看的。由下文的That
well?dressed
man可知，这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？”A.
have有；B.
care关心；C.
need需要；D.
like喜欢。由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A.
savings存款；B.
wishes希望；C.
ideas想法；D.
suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A.
same一样的；B.
exact精确的；C.
proper合适的；D.
necessary必要的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.
Show展示；B.
Help帮助；C.
Follow跟随；D.
Take带去。由下文的I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
___12___
your
parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。A.
help帮助；B.
meet遇见；C.
persuade劝说；D.
encourage鼓励。由本处的I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
___12___
your
parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A.
difficulty困难；B.
delay延迟；C.
charge收费；D.
result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个“奇迹”（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A.
happy快乐的；B.
well良好的；C.
strong强壮的；
D.
home家的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术，之后弟弟就又回家（home）了，其他三项在意义上与doing
well重复。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确切地知道奇迹花费了1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.
cleverness聪明；B.
faith信念；C.
courage勇气；D.
devotion贡献。由全文语境可知，小女孩用她自己的信念，尽自己最大努力买奇迹救弟弟的信念，用1美元11美分买到了奇迹。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
(CISAR)
was
formed
in
2001
and
is
now
made
up
___36___
several
hundred
rescue
workers
and
about
20
sniffer
dogs.
The
team
brings
help
and
hope
to
those
whose
lives
are
___37___
(terrible)
changed
by
a
storm,
flood,
earthquake,
or
any
other
natural
disaster.
After
long
and
___38___
(care)
training,
the
team
went
on
its
first
international
rescue
missions
in
2003.
It
was
the
first
time
that
Chinese
team
___39___
(work)
outside
China,
and
the
team
won
high
praise
for
their
bravery
and
skill.
Since
then,
the
CISAR
has
completed
many
missions.
The
list
of
people
to
whom
help
has
been
given
is
long.
The
team
treated
more
than
3,000
people
___40___
were
injured
in
the
2006
earthquake
in
Indonesia，helped
2，500
wounded
people
after
___41___
earthquake
that
hit
Haiti
in
2010，and
spent
several
months
___42___
(give)
aid
to
over
25,000
victims
of
the
2010
floods
in
Pakistan.
Rescue
workers
are
trained
to
be
strong
in
both
body
and
mind.
It
takes
a
lot
of
love
and
courage
___43___
(risk)
one’s
own
life
to
save
someone
else’s.
The
___44___
(member)
of
the
CISAR
have
plenty
of
both
and
are
always
ready
to
go
wherever
help
___45___
(need).
【答案】36.
of
37.
terribly
38.
careful
39.
had
worked
40.
who/that
41.
the
42.
giving
43.
to
risk
44.
members
45.
is
needed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国国际搜救队。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)成立于2001年，现在由几百名救援人员和大约20条搜救犬组成。be
made
up
of
由…...组成。故答案为of。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪涝、地震或者其它自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词。设空处应为副词。故答案为terribly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过长期细致的训练，2003年，这支队伍开始了第一次国际救援任务。设空处后为名词。形容词修饰名词。故答案为careful。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度的赞誉。It
was
+第几次+
sb
had
done
sth.故设空处应用过去完成时。故答案为had
worked。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为people,故答案为who/that。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处后为名词，又因名词后有“that
hit
Haiti
in
2010”修饰，设空处表示特指。故答案为the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处在句中作非谓语，sb
spends
time
doing
sth(某人花费时间做某事)。故答案为giving。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。设空处在句中作非谓语，it
takes
sb...to
do
sth
(花费某人...去做某事),故答案为to
risk。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：CISAR的成员两者都有很多，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。根据谓语have，可知句子的主语为复数的形式。故答案为numbers。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：CISAR的成员两者都有很多，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系。根据主句的谓语动词have,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is
needed。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。内容包括：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
3.
告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
注意：1.
词数100
左右;
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
am
terribly
sorry
that
I
couldn’t
practice
spoken
Chinese
with
you
this
time.
I
should
have
told
you
in
advance,
but
something
happened
beyond
my
expectation.
My
teacher
called
me
to
send
his
computer
to
his
office.
Unfortunately,
my
mobile
phone
got
a
flat
battery
after
I
received
the
call.
Worst
of
all,
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
on
my
way
back.
Next
Saturday
afternoon,
I’d
like
to
meet
you
at
three
o’clock
at
the
gate
in
the
park
near
our
college.
We
will
talk
about
Chinese
table
manners.
If
possible,
would
you
please
be
familiar
with
the
topic
before
our
practice?
Once
again,
I’m
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，外教Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
3.
告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
terribly
sorry;
practice
spoken
Chinese;
this
time;
should
have
told
you;
in
advance;
beyond
my
expectation;
unfortunately;
next
Saturday
afternoon;
at
three
o’clock;
at
the
gate;
in
the
park
near
our
college
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
terribly
sorry
that
I
couldn’t
practice
spoken
Chinese
with
you
this
time.
2.
I
should
have
told
you
in
advance,
but
something
happened
beyond
my
expectation.
3.
Unfortunately,
my
mobile
phone
got
a
flat
battery
after
I
received
the
call.
3.
Next
Saturday
afternoon,
I’d
like
to
meet
you
at
three
o’clock
at
the
gate
in
the
park
near
our
college.
4.
We
will
talk
about
Chinese
table
manners.
5.
If
possible,
would
you
please
be
familiar
with
the
topic
before
our
practice?
6.
Once
again,
I’m
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n./doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
should
have
told
you
in
advance,
but
something
happened
beyond
my
expectation.本句使用了虚拟语气should
have
done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。
[高分句型2]
If
possible,
would
you
please
be
familiar
with
the
topic
before
our
practice?本句使用了省略句，If
possible中if后省略了it
is意为：如果可能的话。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
few
days
before
Christmas
many
years
ago
and
it
looked
like
it
would
not
be
a
happy
one
for
my
family.
The
factory
that
I
was
working
at
gave
us
a
long
holiday
while
their
machinery
was
being
repaired,
that
is
to
say,
there
is
no
need
for
us
to
go
to
work.
In
return
for
this,
we
didn't
have
much
money.
My
wife
and
I
had
managed
to
save
some
money
to
buy
our
young
children
some
toys,
but
an
unexpected
car
repair
had
taken
most
of
our
cash.
We
knew
for
sure
that
we
could
only
afford
to
get
one
small
gift
for
each
of
our
children.
We
arrived
at
the
store
and
walked
down
the
parking
lot
past
people
loading
gifts
into
their
cars.
I
saw
the
happiness
on
their
faces
and
1
heard
them
laughing
and
speaking
happily.
I
envied
them
a
bit,
because
it
sure
didn't
feel
like
Christmas
to
me.
We
hurried
into
the
store
past
old
Tom,
a
beggar
who
had
begged
here
for
many
years.
To
some
extent,
we
had
been
"friends".
I
had
always
enjoyed
putting
something
in
his
kettle
before
and
he
always
held
up
his
thumb
to
me.
But
today
we
passed
him
quickly
with
our
heads
down,
pretending
we
didn't
see
him
even
though
I
heard
clearly
he
was
saying
hello
to
me.
I
wasn't
sure
if
I
could
afford
gifts
for
my
own
family
and
I
could
not
help
others.
We
searched
all
through
the
store
hoping
to
find
one
thing
each
of
our
small
children
would
like.
Thankfully,
we
were
able
to
get
them
each
something
sweet.
We
headed
for
the
checkout
and
paid
the
bills
for
all
the
toys
children
selected.
We
found
that
we
even
had
a
few
dollars
left
over.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已给出。
Paragraph
1:
With
those
dollars
left,
we
walked
out
of
the
store.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
"This
is
for
your
children!"
old
Tom
handed
me
something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
With
those
dollars
left
we
walked
out
of
the
store.
I
stopped
in
front
of
old
Tom,
saying
Merry
Christmas
to
him
and
dropped
all
those
dollars
into
his
kettle
without
any
hesitation.
Old
Tom
smiled
at
me.
I
didn't
have
one
dollar
left.
I
even
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
our
dinner
but
it
didn't
matter.
I
felt
relieved,
and
I
did
feel
like
Christmas
around
me.
Paragraph
2:
“This
is
for
your
children!”
old
Tom
handed
me
something.
I
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes
when
I
saw
what
it
was——
an
invitation
to
a
famous
restaurant
on
Christmas
Eve.
It
invited
many
children
to
have
dinner
and
to
play
games
together.
Of
course,
all
free,
including
their
parents.
“One
of
the
gifts
I
received,
but
you
know
I
have
no
children,
so
it’s
yours,”
old
Tom
said
gently.
We
had
been
told
many
times
about
the
Christmas
spirit:
Christmas
is
giving
and
receiving
in
action,
but
until
now,
I
know
each
time
we
give,
each
time
we
receive
and
it’s
Christmas.
【解析】
【分析】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节前夕，因为工厂停工，收入减少，又因为修车花掉不少钱，结果，手头拮据。但在给孩子买好玩具之后，还是一如既往地把剩余的钱施舍了老乞丐，结果却意外地收到了老乞丐赠给孩子们的礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“拿着剩下的钱，我们走出了商店。”可知，第一段可描写作者把剩下的钱施舍了老乞丐，感到欣慰。
②由第二段首句内容“‘这是给你孩子们的!’老Tom递给我一些东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到老乞丐给孩子们的礼物以及被邀请共度圣诞，感到惊喜而快乐。
2.续写线索：捐赠——欣慰——被邀请——惊喜快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捐赠：donate
something
to
him/drop
all
those
dollars
into
his
kettle
②.被邀请：be
invited
/be
asked/get
an
invitation
情绪类
①.欣慰：be
satisfied/be
pleased/feel
relieved
②.惊喜：be
pleasantly
surprised/open-eyed/can’t
believe
one’s
eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
stopped
in
front
of
old
Tom,
saying
Merry
Christmas
to
him
and
dropped
all
those
dollars
into
his
kettle
without
any
hesitation.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].
I
even
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
our
dinner
but
it
didn't
matter.（疑问词+不定式作宾语）
