(共74张PPT)
UNIT
2
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
A
South
Carolina
man
competing
in
the
2020
Charleston
Marathon
has
beaten
the
world
record
for
the
fastest
time
to
finish
a
marathon
in
an
exoskeleton①
suit.
Adam
Gorlitsky,who
is
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down,completed
a
26.2-mile
race
with
a
time
of
33
hours,50
minutes
and
23
seconds.The
current②
record
holder
is
British
man
Simon
Kindleysides,who
finished
the
2018
London
Marathon
in
36
hours
and
46
minutes.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“I’ve
been
attempting
to
break
Simon’s
record
for
about
a
year
now,”
Gorlitsky
said,“and
now
I
have.The
second
I
crossed
that
finish
line,I
have
a
whole
new
level
of
respect
for
him
and
anyone
who
walks
a
marathon
wearing
an
exoskeleton
suit.It
wasn’t
easy
at
all.”?
By
the
time
he
finished,Gorlitsky
was
tired.What
helped
push
him
to
the
finish
line,he
said,was
having
a
solid
support
group.“With
this
marathon
being
in
my
hometown,so
many
groups
of
people
came
out
and
walked
a
mile
with
us
throughout
the
race,”
he
said.“With
things
like
this,you
have
so
much
adrenaline③
going
through
your
body
that
even
when
I
was
tired,everyone’s
energy
pulled
me
through.”
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Gorlitsky
founded
the
non-profit
I
GOT
LEGS
in
2016.It
took
him
nearly
seven
hours
to
complete
the
6.2-mile
race.His
organization
is
“devoted
to
improving
the
lives
of
the
disabled
community”.
“My
injury
doesn’t
define
who
I
am,”
Gorlitsky
said.“The
message
that
I
want
to
come
out
of
this
is
that
your
injuries,your
physical④
disabilities⑤
and
your
difficulties
will
never
define
who
you
are.”
The
athlete
is
currently
on
a
“One
Million
Steps
Tour”,where
he
plans
to
walk
one
million
steps
in
road
races
across
the
United
States
using
his
robotic
exoskeleton.Along
with
completing
the
marathon,Gorlitsky
has
walked
in
nearly
50
road
races
all
around
the
country.But
his
next
goal,he
joked,is
to
face
the
man
whose
record
he
beat
at
the
London
Marathon.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①exoskeleton
n.外骨骼
②current
adj.现行的,当前的;流行的
③solid
adj.固体的,坚固的
④physical
adj.身体的,自然的,物质的
⑤disability
n.无力,残疾,无能
典句欣赏
The
second
I
crossed
that
finish
line,I
have
a
whole
new
level
of
respect
for
him
and
anyone
who
walks
a
marathon
wearing
an
exoskeleton
suit.
译文:当我跨过终点线时,我对他和任何穿着外骨骼套装跑完马拉松的人都有了全新的尊重。
分析:这是一个复合句。The
second引导时间状语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰前面的anyone。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
1.What
encouraged
Gorlitsky
to
finish
the
marathon?
2.Why
did
Gorlitsky
found
the
organization
of
I
GOT
LEGS?
答案:1.The
support
from
other
local
people.
2.To
help
the
disabled
live
better.
Section
A TOPIC
TALK
&
LESSON
1
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.运动员?
2.
vt.更喜欢?
3.
adj.均衡的?
4.
vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败?
5.
n.公司;一群人?
6.inspiration
n.
?
7.desire
n. ?
8.gather
vi.&
vt. ?
9.energy
n. ?
10.earn
vt. ?
athlete
prefer
balanced
defeat
company
激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
渴望
聚集,聚合
力量,活力
赢得;挣得
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.rather
than
?
2.in
good/bad
shape
? ?? ?
3.get
hurt
?
4.on
one’s
own
?
5.try
out
for
sth
?
6.猛撞,猛击
?
7.使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
?
8.取得成功;奏效
?
9.跟上,保持同步
?
10.拍某人肩膀
?
而不是
健康状况良好/不佳
受伤
独立;独自
参加……的选拔
crash
into
let
sb
down
pay
off
keep
up
with
hit
sb
on
the
shoulder
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Paul
knew
that
being
shorter
than
other
players
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。
2.I
don’t
think
I
can
play
anymore,coach...
教练,我认为我不能再打了……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据pp.30-31课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Why
did
Paul
have
to
try
out
many
times?
A.Because
he
was
not
tall.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
make
the
team.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
be
a
replacement.
D.Because
he
had
many
chances
to
play
for
the
team.
答案:
B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.What
does
Paul
think
of
his
being
shorter
as
a
player?
A.Favourite
championships.
B.Long-hour
jumps.
C.More
practice.
D.Independent
shots.
3.What’s
the
coach’s
attitude
to
Paul?
A.Confident.
B.Doubtful.
C.Positive.
D.Supportive.
答案:
C
答案:
B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
4.What
does
the
sentence
“all
the
extra
hours
that
he’d
spent
practising
alone
paid
off”
mean?
A.He
liked
to
practise
alone.
B.He
was
independent
in
practising.
C.He
had
money
to
pay
off
his
training.
D.He
got
rewarded
after
practising
more.
答案:
D
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1I
prefer
to
play
basketball
rather
than
play
football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。
【词汇精讲1】本句中prefer是动词,经常构成prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。
He
preferred
to
return
to
his
hometown
after
graduation
rather
than
stay
in
a
big
city.
毕业后他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展1】
(1)prefer
vt. 更喜欢
prefer
(doing)
sth
更喜欢(做)某事
prefer
(sb)
to
do
sth
宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer
(doing)
A
to
(doing)
B
宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
that...should
do
sth宁愿做某事
(2)preference
n. 喜爱;偏爱
have
a
preference
for
偏爱
give
preference
to
给……以优惠、优待
in
preference
to
优先于……
(3)preferable
adj.
更可取的,更好的,更合意的
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like
better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred,动词-ing形式为preferring。
They
prefer
to
use
more
spatial
language.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)
他们更喜欢使用空间语言。
Staying
at
home
is
certainly
preferable
to
going
out
with
someone
you
don’t
like.
待在家里当然比和你不喜欢的人出去要好。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
I
prefer
that
we
should
gather
more
information
on
that
issue.
我觉得有关那件事我们最好收集更多信息。
In
considering
people
for
the
job,we
give
preference
to
those
with
some
experience.
在考虑这份工作的人选时,我们优先考虑那些有一定经验的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
①She
chose
to
learn
the
violin
in
preference
the
piano.?
②I
would
prefer
playing
outdoors
to
(watch)
TV.?
③She
has
a
preference
blue,while
I
like
red
better.?
④He
prefers
(go)to
the
movies
rather
than
stay
at
home.?
to
watching
for
to
go
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】句中rather
than...这一结构表示“而不是……”,常用于连接两个并列成分。
If
you
are
one
of
them,I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
doing
rather
than
complaining.
如果你是他们中的一员,我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做,而不是抱怨。
Very
quickly,she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
judge
everything
so
harshly.
很快,她学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地判断每一件事情。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展2】
Rather
than
travel
by
car,I’d
prefer
to
walk.
与其乘汽车旅行,我宁可走路。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(1)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than
前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather
than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但rather
than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
①Linda,rather
than
you, (be)to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.?
②She
preferred
(stay)at
home
rather
than
(go)
shopping
with
him.?
③We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite,rather
than
(divide)
us.?
is
to
stay
go
divide
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2Have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet有一个健康均衡的饮食
【词汇精讲】本句中balanced是形容词,表示“均衡的,平衡的”,作定语,修饰后面的diet。
You’d
better
keep
a
balanced
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
【词汇拓展】
balance
n. 平衡;天平
vt.
权衡;(使)平衡
on
balance
总的来说
lose
one’s
balance
失去平衡
keep
one’s
balance=keep
the
balance
of...
保持平衡……
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
It
is
important
for
us
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
保持生态平衡对我们来说很重要。
On
balance,the
company
has
had
a
successful
year.
总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。
When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,the
boy
lost
his
balance
and
had
a
bad
fall.
当这个男孩追赶他弟弟的时候,他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。
You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
countryside
against
the
disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①Jane
lost
her
balance
the
slippery
ground
surface
and
fell
over.?
②
balance,we
have
a
good
chance
of
winning
the
race.?
③The
organization
is
planning
for
a
(balance)
budget.?
④It
is
important
to
keep
the
balance
the
development
of
economy
and
the
protection
of
the
environment.?
on
On
balanced
of
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3Paul
had
to
try
out
many
times
just
for
making
the
team.保罗多次参加选拔,想要入选球队。
【词汇精讲】本句中的try
out
for是动词短语,表示“参加选拔”,后面跟宾语。
Having
trained
for
half
a
year,John
tried
out
for
the
swimming
team.
训练半年后,约翰参加了游泳队的选拔。
【词汇拓展】
try
out 试用,试验
try
for
试图获得或赢得某物
try
sth
on
试穿衣物
try
one’s
best
to
do
尽力做
try
one’s
luck
试试运气
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
My
teacher
encouraged
me
to
try
for
a
place
at
Oxford
University.
老师鼓励我争取进入牛津大学。
It’s
a
good
idea
to
try
on
clothes
before
you
buy
them
to
make
sure
they
fit.
你买衣服之前,应该先试穿一下,确认是否合适。
I
have
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
radio,and
then
work
my
way
up
to
a
sports
announcer.
我已决定试着在电台找个事儿做,然后争取做体育节目的播音员。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①Alison’s
trying
a
job
as
a
research
assistant.?
②We
should
try
our
best
(attend)
to
our
parents,and
make
them
happy
in
their
later
years.?
③The
clothes
designer
chose
several
models
to
try
his
newly
designed
clothes.?
for
to
attend
on
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4Everyone
knew
Paul
had
real
skills,and
was
someone
who
worked
really
hard
and
had
a
strong
desire
to
play
for
the
team.每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术,他是一个非常努力的人,并且很渴望为球队打球。
【词汇精讲】本句中的desire是名词,后面跟不定式,作定语。
Greatness
comes
from
a
lasting
desire
to
explore.(2020天津卷)
伟大来自持久的探索欲望。
Knowing
that
a
Chinese
painting
exhibition
will
be
held
by
the
local
gallery,I’m
writing
to
express
my
desire
to
be
a
volunteer.
得知当地美术馆将举办一场国画展,我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)a
desire
for
sth 渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do/that...
有……的欲望/愿望
(2)desire
v.
想要
desire
to
do
sth 渴望做某事
desire
sb
to
do
sth
想让某人做某事
desire
that
sb(should+)
do
希望/要求某人做……
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
I
really
have
a
desire
to
help
customers
with
their
individual
needs.
我确实有意愿去帮助顾客来满足他们的个人需求。
Disabled
people
desire
to
live
a
normal
life.In
other
words,they
want
to
live
as
well
as
ordinary
people
do.
残疾人渴望过正常的生活。换句话说,他们想跟普通人生活得一样好。
Even
so,she
impressed
the
world
with
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
即便如此,她的勇气和对成功的强烈愿望给全世界留下了深刻的印象。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①He
desires
me
(go)
abroad
for
further
education.?
=He
desires
that
I
(go)
abroad
for
further
education.?
②The
fans
of
the
famous
film
star
desired
that
they
(watch)his
next
movie
soon.?
一句多译
每个人都渴望成功,但成功只属于努力的人。
③Everyone
success
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard-working
people.(desire
n.)?
④Everyone
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard-working
people.(desire
v.)?
to
go
(should)
go
(should)
watch
has
a
desire
for
desires
to
succeed
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5I
won’t
let
you
down!我不会让你失望的!
【词汇精讲】本句中let...down是动词短语,表示“使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)”。
The
football
team
let
me
down
again
because
they
couldn’t
get
the
ticket
to
the
next
World
Cup.
这支足球队又让我失望了,因为他们没能取得下届世界杯的入场券。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
let
alone 更不用说
let
go
(of)
放开,松手
let
off
宽恕,免除
let
out
放掉,发出
let
in
允许某物进入,通过
Don’t
let
go
of
my
hand
or
we’ll
get
separated.
不要放开我的手,不然我们会走散的。
The
boss
told
us
not
to
let
out
the
plan
to
the
press.
老板叫我们不要把这个计划泄露给新闻界。
We
fear
no
death,let
alone
difficulties.
我们死都不怕,何况困难。
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【迁移应用】
用let的短语填空
①When
she
saw
him,she
a
cry
of
horror.?
②Open
the
window
and
some
fresh
air.?
③He
was
let
off
without
punishment;we
won’t
him
so
easily
next
time.?
④The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
the
natural
light
during
the
day.?
let
out
let
in
let
off
letting
in
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6And
clearly,all
the
extra
hours
that
he’d
spent
practising
alone
paid
off.
很显然,他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。
【词汇精讲】本句中pay
off是动词短语,表示“取得成功,有回报”,还可以表示“偿清贷款、债务”等。
I
also
hope
that
the
great
effort
I
am
making
will
pay
off.
我也希望我的努力能得到回报。
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【词汇拓展】
pay
back 偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复
pay
for
付……的钱,受……的报应
pay
up
(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清
That
I
can
pay
back
the
help
people
give
me
makes
me
very
happy.
能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
If
you
don’t
study
hard
now,you’ll
pay
for
it
later
when
you
fail
your
exams.
你现在不好好学习,到考试不及格时就会为此付出代价。
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【迁移应用】
写出下列句中pay
off的含义
①It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
?
②Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off. ?
③Did
your
daring
plan
pay
off? ?
④All
those
weeks
of
studying
will
pay
off
when
you
take
the
exam. ?
还清
得到回报
取得成功
得到回报
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7The
other
team
just
couldn’t
keep
up
with
his
energy
and
speed.另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。
【词汇精讲】本句中的keep
up
with表示“跟上,保持同步”。
The
modern
world
has
been
developing
very
fast.Every
country
must
keep
up
with
the
time.
现代世界一直在飞快地发展。每个国家都必须与时俱进。
I
didn’t
feel
as
though
I
needed
to
keep
up
with
anybody
else...(2020天津卷)
我不觉得自己需要跟上其他人的步伐……
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【词汇拓展】
keep
at
sth 坚持做某事
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
keep
back
忍住,隐瞒;抑制
keep
off 避开,防止,挡住
keep
out
of
使不进入……
keep
up
保持,继续
keep
to
不偏离,不离开,遵守(计划、时刻表等)
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He
kept
at
the
job
until
it
was
finished.
他坚持把工作干完。
The
rain
kept
us
from
going
out.
下雨使我们没法出去。
She
couldn’t
keep
back
her
tears.
她忍不住哭了。
I
hope
the
fine
weather
will
keep
up.
我希望好天气会保持下去。
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【迁移应用】
用keep的短语填空
①We
can
other
companies
if
we
the
plan.?
②Facing
difficulties,they
are
not
discouraged
but
their
spirits
.?
③If
you
conform
to
school
rules
you
will
trouble.?
④The
doctor
thought
the
girl’s
illness
should
be
from
her
because
it
was
cancer.?
⑤The
local
police
had
warned
visitors
to
the
beach
at
night.?
keep
up
with
keep
to
keep
up
keep
out
of
kept
back
keep
off
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8He
made
shot
after
shot,and
the
crowd
couldn’t
stop
clapping
and
cheering.
他一个接一个地投篮,人群忍不住鼓掌欢呼。
【词汇精讲】本句中的crowd是名词,作主语。crowd是可数名词,其基本意思是许多人围在一起,即“人群”,可指“听众”“观众”等。crowd与定冠词the连用,可表示“百姓,群众”。
He
pushed
his
way
to
the
front
of
the
crowd
to
get
a
better
look.
他挤到人群的前面以便看得更清楚。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)a
crowd
of 一群,一伙
(2)crowd
v.
挤满;涌入
crowd
in
on
sb
涌上某人心头
crowd
into
(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进
crowd
upon
one’s
mind
涌上某人心头
crowd...out
把……挤出,排挤
(3)crowded
adj.
拥挤的
be
crowded
with
挤满了……
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crowd作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。强调集体时用单数,强调个人时用复数。在现代英语特别是美式英语中,其谓语动词通常用单数。
The
neighbours
crowded
into
their
home
to
wish
them
well.
邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。
She
by
chance
stepped
on
his
foot
on
a
crowded
train.
她在拥挤的列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
Her
house
was
crowded
with
happy
people
who
were
singing
songs
to
lively
music.
她的房子里挤满了快乐的人,他们伴随着欢快的音乐唱歌。
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【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①I
was
nearly
pushed
over
by
a
crowd
children.?
②Too
many
uncomfortable
thoughts
were
crowding
on
her.?
③Shops
were
crowded
customers
looking
over
the
colourful
displays.?
④He
tried
to
squeeze
himself
onto
the
(crowd)
bus.?
of
in
with
crowded
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1Paul
knew
that
being
shorter
than
other
players
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。
【句式剖析】本句that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中being
shorter
than
other
players作主语。
Going
to
bed
early
is
considered
to
be
a
good
habit.
早上床睡觉被认为是一种好习惯。
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【句式拓展】
(1)动词-ing形式直接位于句首作主语。
(2)用
it
作形式主语,把动词-ing形式(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动词-ing形式作主语时,不太常用
it
作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的词有:fun,hopeless,no
good,no
use,pleasant,a
waste
of
time,no
point,useless,worthwhile等。
His
coming
will
be
of
great
help
to
us.
他来对我们大有帮助。
It
is
no
use/no
good
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
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It
is
a
waste
of
time
persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us.
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
It
was
hard
getting
on
the
crowded
street
car.
上那辆拥挤的有轨电车真难。
There
is
no
joking
about
such
matters.
这种事情不可开玩笑。
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【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
no
use
(tell)
him
not
to
worry
when
the
things
are
so
serious.?
②It
was
a
waste
of
time
(read)
that
book
at
this
good
time.?
③It
is
fun
(play)
with
children
while
you
are
free
at
home.?
④There’s
no
point
(try)
to
persuade
him.?
telling
reading
playing
trying
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2I
don’t
think
I
can
play
anymore,coach...教练,我认为我不能再打了……
【句式剖析】本句中I
don’t
think是否定前置,是指如果带有否定的宾语从句,则宾语从句中的否定词通常提前,用来否定主句的谓语动词。
I
don’t
think
you’ll
be
able
to
understand
that
even
when
you
are
at
my
age.
即使你到了我的年龄,我认为你也不能理解这件事。
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【句式拓展】
(1)当主句谓语动词是think,believe,feel,guess,expect,suppose,imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时,常常使用这种结构。
(2)这种结构的反义疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。
I
don’t
think
you’ve
ever
heard
her
talking
about
her
emotional
life
before.
我想你以前从未听过她谈自己的感情生活。
He
promised
to
pay
off
the
debts
on
time,but
I
don’t
believe
he’ll
keep
his
promise,will
he?
他答应按时把钱还给我,但我相信他不会这样做,对吗?
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(1)当主语为第一人称I,we时,通常反问的是从句;而当主语不是第一人称时,则反问主句。
(2)若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
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【迁移应用】
完成句子
①我认为他游泳游得不好,对吗?
I
don’t
think
he
is
a
good
swimmer, ??
②我认为你在全球变暖的问题上是不对的。
at
this
problem
of
the
global
warming.?
③我想你不会愿意经受那段困难的时期。
that
difficult
time.?
④我想无论我说什么或做什么都无法让你相信我没有撒谎。
I
could
say
or
do
that
would
convince
you
that
I’m
not
lying.?
is
he
I
don’t
think
you
are
right
I
don’t
imagine
you
want
to
go
through
I
don’t
suppose
there’s
anything
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定语从句
一、定语从句定义
在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The
boy
who
is
reading
needs
the
pen
which
you
bought
yesterday.
那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。(定语从句作后置定语)
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二、定语从句的分类
1.限制性定语从句
它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就会不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。
Do
you
know
the
girl
who
just
came
in?
你认识那个刚刚进来的女孩吗?
The
time
when
I
first
met
Mr
White
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
my
life.
我第一次遇见怀特先生时是我生命中一个非常艰难的时期。
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2.非限制性定语从句
它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切,书写时往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。
The
old
woman,who
lives
on
her
own,has
a
cat
for
company.
这个老妇人一个人住,养了一只猫陪伴她。
My
house,which
I
bought
last
year,has
got
a
lovely
garden.
我去年买的那栋房子有一个漂亮的花园。
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三、定语从句的引导词
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。关系词的选择可从两个方面入手:一是关系词在从句中所作的成分;二是先行词所指。关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时,用关系代词;关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词。先行词指人时,关系代词用who,whom,that,whose;先行词指物时,关系代词用which,that,whose。
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关系词
在从句中充当的成分
先行词
关系代词
who
主语、宾语、表语
人
whom
宾语
人
which
主语、宾语、表语
物
that
主语、宾语、表语
人或物
whose
定语
人或物
as
主语、宾语
人或物
关系副词
when
状语
时间
where
状语
地点
why
状语
原因
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四、定语从句的关系代词的用法
1.who,whom,whose引导的定语从句
(1)who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。
I’ve
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school
who/whom/that
I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
我与几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
I
have
many
friends
to
whom
I’m
going
to
send
post
cards.
我有很多朋友,我打算给他们寄明信片。
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(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of
which;指人时相当于of
whom。
My
eldest
son,whose
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作使他走遍了世界各地。
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2.that,which引导的定语从句
(1)which指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物均可,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。
She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum
that/which
had
been
constructed
three
years
before.
她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
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(2)限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that
不用which的情况:
①先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,
everything,all,some,none,little,few等时。
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
that
was
someone
else’s
fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
The
first
place
that
they
visited
in
Guilin
was
Elephant
Trunk
Hill.
他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
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③先行词被the
only,the
very,the
last,the
first等修饰时。
The
only
part
of
the
meal
that
I
really
liked
was
the
dessert.
这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。
④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
They
will
never
forget
the
things
and
persons
that
they’ve
seen
or
heard
of
during
their
long
journey.
他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。
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(3)关系词只用which而不用that的情况:
①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。
The
boy
was
away
from
home
for
a
week,which
worried
his
parents
very
much.
这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。
②当从句中的介词提前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构时。
We
live
in
an
age
in
which
information
is
available
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。
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3.as引导的定语从句
(1)as可以引导限制性定语从句,常用于“so/such/the
same+先行词+as...”结构中。
Such
machines
as
are
used
in
our
workshop
are
made
in
China.
像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容时只能位于主句之后。
He
kept
lying
to
me,which
annoyed
me
greatly.
他总是对我说谎,这事使我很恼火。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句说明整个句子,可放在主句之前、之中或之后。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有:as
the
saying
goes,as
is
said
above,as
is
mentioned
above,as
often
happens,as
is
often
the
case,as
is
reported
in
the
newspaper等。
“You
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,”
as
the
old
saying
goes.
正如老话所说的那样:“人不可貌相。”
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
1.Records
are
rare
before
that
time
because
Qinshihuang
destroyed
all
the
books
could
be
found.?
答案:that
2.However,speeding
up
your
walking
pace
can’t
instantly
make
you
the
life
of
the
party,
means
that
you
needn’t
change
your
personality.?
答案:which
3.
is
expected,these
programs
should
be
positive
in
their
forms
as
well
as
functions.?
答案:As
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.A
best
friend
is
someone
you
can
tell
everything
to,even
your
most
personal
feelings
and
thoughts.?
答案:whom/who/that
5.Now
Edwards
is
studying
English
literature,having
completed
a
college
course
designed
for
adults
want
to
return
to
education
or
need
extra
qualifications
to
go
on
to
university.?
答案:who/that
6.This
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
football
games
I
have
ever
seen.?
答案:that
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
7.The
scientist
and
his
achievements
you
told
me
about
are
admired
by
us
all.?
答案:that
8.My
daughter,
job
requires
her
to
do
a
lot
of
travelling,is
always
away
from
home.?
答案:whose
9.I
found
an
old
man
lying
on
the
ground
and
I
took
him
to
the
hospital
in
a
taxi
immediately,
was
why
I
was
late
that
morning.?
答案:which
10.Many
westerners
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.?
答案:who/that
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Paul
and
I
were
on
our
school
basketball
team
and
we
were
both
big
fans
of
NBA.Paul
liked
Tyrone
Bogues,who
is
the
(short)
basketball
player
for
the
Charlotte
Hornets
and
is
an
(inspire)
for
Paul
because
Paul
was
only
1.6
metres
tall
too,which
meant
he
had
to
practise
more.
(take)
Bogues
as
his
model,Paul
would
try
out
many
times
just
for
making
the
team.
(fortunate),our
coach
didn’t
think
that
Paul
could
play
well,so
it
was
tough
for
Paul,even
though
all
of
us
knew
Paul
had
real
(skill).Though
being
a
replacement
all
the
time,Paul
didn’t
lose
heart
and
continued
to
practise
much
more.?
the
shortest
inspiration
Taking
Unfortunately
skills
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
This
week
we
competed
with
The
Bears,
record
this
season
had
been
perfect.Suddenly
I
(crash)
into
a
player
and
my
knee
hurt
badly.The
Bears
was
ahead
of
us
by
10
points.I
told
the
coach
that
I
couldn’t
play
any
more
and
recommended
that
Paul
(replace)
me.Finally,the
coach
gave
him
a
chance
and
told
him
not
(let)
us
down.Paul
made
shot
after
shot
and
his
hard
work
paid
off.Our
team
won
by
two
points
at
last.?
whose
crashed
(should)
replace
to
let
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据pp.30-31课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Paul
and
I
were
on
the
same
basketball
team
and
his
favourite
player
was
Tyrone
Bogues,who
inspired
him
to
play
basketball
because
they
were
both
shorter.Though
Paul
practised
more
and
had
real
skills,the
coach
didn’t
give
him
a
chance
on
the
court.One
day
while
playing
against
The
Bears,the
score
was
against
us
and
unfortunately
I
was
hurt.The
coach
had
to
ask
Paul
to
replace
me,who
played
an
important
part
in
defeating
The
Bears
and
our
team
won
at
last.(共91张PPT)
Section
B LESSON
2
&
LESSON
3
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.通告,公告?
2.
n.防守队员,后卫?
3.
vt.使(某人)想起,提醒?
4.
vi.&
vt.停止(做某事)?
5.
vt.占用,占去(时间)?
6.
n.令人失望的人/事?
7.
vt.减轻,缓解?
8.
adj.令人尴尬的?
announcement
defence
remind
quit
occupy
disappointment
relieve
awkward
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
9.benefit
n. ?
10.equipment
n. ?
11.prevent
vt. ?
12.disease
n. ?
13.detail
n. ?
14.principle
n. ?
15.satisfaction
n. ?
好处,益处
设备,装备
预防;阻止,阻挡
疾病
细节
原则,基本的观念
满足,满意
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.in
case
?
2.sign
up
?
3.ought
to
?
4.cheer
up
?
5.厌烦,不满,无法再忍受
?
6.尤其,特别
?
7.有能力做
?
8.继续;保持
?
9.确保
?
以防万一
报名
应该,应当
(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
be
fed
up
with
in
particular
be
capable
of
keep
up
make
sure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.My
friend
suggested
I
should
try
long-distance
running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
2.It’s
never
too
late
to
start
getting
into
running
and
exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据p.37课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Why
long-distance
running
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners?
A.It
prevents
runners
from
getting
diseases.
B.It
can
judge
their
ability
of
exercise.
C.It
needs
a
special
membership.
D.It
costs
nothing
and
is
convenient.
答案:
D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.If
you
are
in
low
spirits,you
can
cheer
yourself
up
by
.?
A.relieving
aches
B.relieving
tension
C.going
for
a
run
D.strengthening
your
immune
system
3.What
should
you
do
to
avoid
hurting
yourself?
A.Warm
up
and
cool
down
before
and
after
running.
B.Jog
slowly
before
running.
C.Relax
your
body
before
running.
D.Cheer
yourself
up
before
running.
答案:
C
答案:
A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
4.Where
can
the
article
come
from?
A.A
textbook.
B.A
website.
C.An
advertisement.
D.A
guide
book.
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1Our
defence
was
excellent!我们的防守很出色!
【词汇精讲】本句中的defence是名词。defence的基本意思是“防御”“保卫”。指保护城池,防御敌人的进攻等。引申可指法律上的“答辩,辩护”。作“抵御……”解时,defence一般与
against
连用。
She
spoke
bravely
in
defence
of
freedom
of
speech.
她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)in
defence
(of...)
为了保卫(……)
(2)defend
vt.
保护;保卫;为……辩护
defend
oneself
自卫;为自己辩护
defend...from/against...防御/保卫……以免受……
All
the
people
were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
defence
of
their
own
homes.
所有的人都在与洪水作斗争,以保卫自己的家园。
He
has
employed
one
of
the
UK’s
top
lawyers
to
defend
him.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
(defend)
themselves
against
some
attacks.?
②The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
(defend)
of
their
country.?
③When
a
dog
attacked
me,I
picked
up
a
stick
to
defend
(I).?
④Their
duty
is
to
defend
the
country
the
enemy.?
to
defend
defence
myself
from/against
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2Audiences
are
reminded
to
turn
off
the
phones
or
put
them
on
silence.观众们请注意,请关闭手机或调成静音。
【词汇精讲】本句中的remind是动词,使用了被动语态。be
reminded
to
do
sth被提醒做某事。
Though
reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking,some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,which
is
really
dangerous.
尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。
【词汇拓展】
(1)remind
sb 提醒某人
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb
of
sb/sth
使某人想起某人/某物
remind
sb
that...
提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n.
起提醒作用的东西
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
熟记下面“v.+sb+of
sth”短语
cure
sb
of
sth治好某人的病
accuse
sb
of
sth指控某人某事
cheat
sb
of
sth骗取某人某物
inform
sb
of
sth通知某人某事
convince
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事
rob
sb
of
sth抢劫某人某物
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Photos
are
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure.
照片提醒我们都欣赏美,我们都有享受快乐的共同欲望。
I
agree
with
Susan,whose
article
reminds
me
of
my
best
gift,a
pen,given
by
my
father,who
was
a
worker.
我赞同苏珊的观点,她的文章使我想起我的当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①This
has
been
a
timely
(remind)
of
the
need
for
constant
care.?
②The
teacher
reminded
us
(pay)
attention
to
the
pronunciation
of
the
new
words.?
③The
earrings
reminded
me
my
grandma
when
I
noticed
it
in
the
drawer.?
④Please
remind
me
I
should
bring
him
a
present
for
his
birthday.?
reminder
to
pay
of
that
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3The
gloves
and
mouth
guards
also
help,in
case
anything
happens.以防万一发生什么事,手套和护齿都有帮助。
【词汇精讲】in
case
(that)
以防,万一(引导目的状语从句);如果,假使(引导条件状语从句)。
Take
the
note
as
a
reminder
in
case
you
forget
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
带着这张便条作为提醒,以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
case
of... 假如发生……;万一发生……
in
any
case
无论如何,总之
in
this/that
case
假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
in
no
case决不,在任何情况下都不(用于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
Leave
me
a
number
so
that
I
can
reach
you
in
case
of
an
emergency.
给我留个电话,万一有什么紧急情况我可以找到你。
In
this
case,this
worker
may
not
need
to
do
a
formal
impact
analysis.
在这种情况下,该工作人员可能不需要做正式的影响分析。
As
is
often
the
case,solving
one
problem
can
cause
or
uncover
another.
事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
完成句子
①任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公室用那部电话。
that
phone
in
the
office
for
personal
affairs.?
②我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午以前我们总可以到那里。
We
may
miss
the
next
bus,but before
midday.?
③就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢讲他当年的故事。?
,my
grandfather
is
fond
of
talking
about
his
old
days.?
In
no
case
is
anyone
allowed
to
use
in
any
case
we’ll
be
there
As
is
often
the
case
with
other
old
people
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4Is
this
where
I
sign
up
for
the
Annual
Fun
Run?这是我报名参加年度趣味跑的地方吗?
【词汇精讲】本句中sign
up
(for
sth)
是一个动词短语,表示“报名(参加课程)”。
We
have
about
100
people
signed
up
to
help
so
far.
到目前为止,我们有大约100人报名提供帮助。
As
soon
as
he
reached
18,he
signed
up
for
the
army.
他一到18岁就报名参军了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
sign
in/out 签到/签退
sign
sth
over
to
sb
把……签字转让给某人
sign
up
to
sth
签订;签署同意
sign
up
to
do
sth
同意参与做某事
All
visitors
must
sign
in
on
arrival.
来客均须签到。
How
many
countries
have
signed
up
to
the
agreement
on
global
warming?
有多少个国家签订了关于地球变暖的协议?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①They
signed
last
night
around
eleven
o’clock.?
②I’ve
signed
up
(take)
a
course
at
the
local
college.?
③Both
sides
signed
up
the
contract
about
the
house.?
in/out
to
take
to
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5I
know
you’ve
had
lots
to
occupy
your
time,so
you
probably
didn’t
have
time
to
watch
the
football
match
between
Manchester
United
and
Liverpool
tonight.
我知道你有很多事情要做,所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦的足球赛。
【词汇精讲】本句中的occupy是动词,表示“占用,占去(时间)”,为及物动词。
As
a
matter
of
fact,these
activities
occupied
most
of
my
time.
事实上,这些活动占去了我大部分的时间。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)be
occupied
in
doing
sth/with
sth忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with
sth/in
doing
sth
忙于某事;专心于某事
keep
sb
occupied 使某人忙碌
(2)occupation
n.
占用;职业
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
She
needs
things
to
keep
her
occupied
so
she
doesn’t
get
into
trouble.
她需要事情来使她忙起来,这样她就不会陷入麻烦了。
I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
我一直忙于工作,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
Occupied
with
his
homework,he
can’t
go
out
to
play
football.
忙于做作业,他不能出去踢足球。
He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
had
occupied
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①Later
I
went
to
a
café
to
have
lunch,but
all
the
tables
(occupy).?
②Choosing
an
(occupy)
takes
time,and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.?
一句多译
这位家庭主妇一整天都忙于家务,累得筋疲力尽。(occupy)
③The
housewife
all
day,so
she
was
tired
out.(be
occupied
in)?
were
occupied
occupation
was
occupied
in
doing
housework
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
④
all
day,the
housewife
was
tired
out.(过去分词作状语)?
⑤
all
day,the
housewife
was
tired
out.(动词-ing形式作状语)?
Occupied
in
doing
housework
Occupying
herself
in
doing
housework
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6It
was
such
a
disappointment.真令人失望。
【词汇精讲】本句中的disappointment
是名词,表示“失望;扫兴;沮丧”,是可数名词。
He
tried
to
mask
his
disappointment
with
a
smile.
他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)disappointed
adj. 失望的,沮丧的
(2)disappoint
vt.
令……失望
(3)disappointing
adj.
令人失望的,令人沮丧的
(4)disappointment
n.
[U]失望,沮丧;[C]令人失望的人/事
to
one’s
(great)
disappointment
令某人(非常)失望的是
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
He
was
disappointed
to
see
she
wasn’t
at
the
party.
看到她不在聚会上他很失望。
To
his
disappointment,the
prices
of
houses
have
gone
up
ever
since
the
beginning
of
this
year.
令他失望的是,从今年年初开始,房价一直在上涨。
The
disappointing
news
that
he
failed
the
exam
made
us
very
disappointed.
他没有通过考试,这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①I
am
sorry
(disappoint)
you,but
I
can’t
come
after
all.?
②To
her
great
(disappoint),none
of
her
daughters
would
like
to
be
a
teacher.?
③The
news
that
he
wouldn’t
come
was
really
(disappoint).?
④He
was
very
(disappoint)
about
not
being
able
to
go.?
⑤I
went
to
his
talk
with
great
interest,but
my
disappointment,nothing
very
new
came
forth.?
to
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
to
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
7to
cheer
one
up
使某人高兴起来
【词汇精讲】cheer
sb
up其中的sb只能为代词时放中间。
We
all
tried
to
cheer
her
up,but
she
continued
to
feel
disappointed.
我们大家都想办法让她高兴起来,但她仍然感到沮丧。
【词汇拓展】
(1)cheer
sb
on 以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer
for
为……而欢呼
(2)cheering
adj.
令某人高兴的
cheerful
adj.
快乐的,高兴的
cheerfully
adv.
欢快地;愉悦地
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
We
did
our
best
to
cheer
him
on
when
he
was
about
to
give
up.
当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。
Let’s
go
to
the
football
game
and
cheer
for
our
favourite
team.
我们去看足球比赛吧,并为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①A
thousand
supporters
packed
into
the
stadium
to
cheer
them
.?
②Accompanied
by
(cheer)music,we
began
to
dance.?
③Debbie
greeted
her
(cheer),and
they
got
down
to
business.?
④When
I
was
ill,several
friends
sent
me
flowers
to
cheer
me
.?
on
cheerful
cheerfully
up
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
8I’m
a
bit
fed
up
with
getting
sick
all
the
time.我有点厌烦老是生病。
【词汇精讲】be
fed
up
(with)
在句子中表示“厌烦,不满,无法再忍受”。
The
rain
was
going
on
and
on,and
I
was
fed
up
then.
雨不停地下,我倍感厌烦。
【词汇拓展】
feed
sb
up
用(大量食物)养肥,养壮
feed
back
反应;反馈
feed
sb/sth
(on
sth)
给人或动物食物;喂养
feed
sth
to
sb/sth
喂……给……
feed
on
sth=live
on
sth(动物)以……为食;靠……活
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Several
children
were
feeding
bread
to
the
ducks.
几个孩子正在给鸭子喂面包。
Bats
fly
at
night
and
feed
on
insects
and
fruit.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行并且以昆虫和水果为食物。
She
has
been
getting
weaker
lately;you
must
feed
her
up
well.
最近她的身体更加虚弱了,你们必须把她养壮。
The
salesman
fed
back
information
to
the
firm
about
its
sales.
这位推销员将售货情况反馈到公司。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①After
working
in
the
business
world
for
a
while,Low
got
fed
.?
②The
cows
were
feeding
hay
in
the
barn.?
③I’m
really
fed
up
this
constant
rain.?
up
on
with
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
9As
people
often
say,any
exercise
is
better
than
none,but
long-distance
running
in
particular
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
正如人们常说的,任何运动都比不运动好,但是长跑好处尤其多。
【词汇精讲1】本句中in
particular表示“特别,尤其”。
The
boy
likes
anything
to
do
with
nature
in
particular.
那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。
【词汇拓展1】
(1)particular
adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
be
particular
about
sth 对……讲究/挑剔
be
particular
to
do
sth
特地做某事
(2)in
particular=particularly
尤其;特别;格外
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
The
young
girl
is
going
on
a
diet,so
she
is
very
particular
about
food.
那个年轻的女孩正在节食,所以她对食物相当挑剔。
Is
there
anything
in
the
film
that
you
thought
worked
particularly?
在这部电影中有没有什么东西让你认为拍得特别好?
What
I
particularly
dislike
about
this
lesson
is
that
it
is
really
boring.
我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用1】
完成句子
①我不怎么讲究着装,我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
I
my
clothes
while
my
wife
minds
what
I
wear.?
②我们不应该瞧不起他人,尤其是残疾人。
We
shouldn’t
look
down
on
others, .?
③在所有商品中,我对棉布特别感兴趣。
Among
all
the
goods,I
was
interested
in
the
cotton
piece
.?
am
not
particular
about
particularly
the
disabled
in
particular
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】本句中的benefit是可数名词,表示“好处,益处”。benefit视其含义的具体或抽象,可用作可数名词或不可数名词,还可以用作动词。benefit既作及物动词,也作不及物动词。作及物动词时,解释为“得益于……”,作不及物动词时,解释为“得益”。
If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
elected,I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
for
the
benefits
of
students
and
our
club.
如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展2】
(1)for
the
benefit
of=for
one’s
benefit 为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
有益于;对……有好处
have
the
benefit
of
得益于
(2)benefit
sb/sth
使某人或某物受益
benefit
from/by...
从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的;有益的;受益的
be
beneficial
to(=be
of
benefit
to...)
对……有益;对……有利
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
As
we
know,books
are
the
source
of
knowledge.I
benefit
a
great
deal
from
reading.
我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从阅读中获益匪浅。
It
is
said
that
yoga
is
of
great
benefit
to
human
health.
据说瑜伽对人的身体健康有很大好处。
When
you
help
the
other
classmates,you
can
also
revise
the
knowledge
at
the
same
time
and
you
are
sure
to
benefit
from
it.
当你帮助其他同学时,同时你也复习了知识,你一定从中获益。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
①We
benefited
greatly
this
frank
talk,so
we
hoped
to
do
that
again
some
day.?
②As
is
well
known
to
all,sunshine
is
(benefit)
to
health.?
③Some
students
think
labour
education
will
be
great
benefit
to
their
health,enabling
them
to
be
well
developed.?
④We
have
brought
down
prices
of
medicines
the
benefit
of
people.?
from
beneficial
of
for
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
10It
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners—you
do
not
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
equipment.
对于初学者来说,这是一项很棒的运动,你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊设备。
【词汇精讲】equipment
n.装备;设备,指的是用于某种特殊〔专门〕用途或特殊目的(研究、工作、战争等)所需要的全套设备,如装备、器械、仪表等,尤用来指实用或技术性的装备、设备。
The
great
importance
of
the
quality
of
equipment
for
navigation
should
never
be
neglected.
航海设备的质量极为重要,不容忽视。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
equip
v. 配备;装备
equip
sb
for
sth/equip
sb
to
do
sth
使某人有所准备;使某人有能力
equip...with...
用……装备……
be
equipped
with
配备;安装
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时,用piece修饰,a
piece
of
equipment表示“一件设备”。
Most
parents
want
to
equip
their
children
with
a
good
education.
大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。
Every
classroom
in
this
modern
school
is
equipped
with
a
new
computer.
这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配有一台新电脑。
They
are
equipping
themselves
for
a
journey.
他们正在为旅行做准备。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①Your
training
will
equip
you
your
future
job.?
②The
company
has
bought
a
lot
of
new
(equip)
since
the
new
manager
came
to
power.?
③Please
equip
yourself
a
pencil
and
a
rubber
for
the
exam.?
④Owners
of
restaurants
would
have
to
equip
them
(admit)
disabled
people.?
⑤ (equip)with
much
experience
in
teaching,he
is
well
respected
by
all
his
students.?
for
equipment
with
to
admit
Equipped
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
11Running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent
diseases.跑步会帮你变得健康和预防疾病。
【词汇精讲】本句中的prevent是及物动词,表示“预防,阻止,阻挡”。prevent主要用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不接不定式作宾语。用作prevent宾语的动词-ing形式前常有物主代词或者名词,人称代词宾格表示其逻辑主体。
Although
the
causes
of
cancer
are
being
uncovered,we
do
not
yet
have
any
practical
way
to
prevent
it.
虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开,但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.(2020山东卷)
小心遵守所有规则,以免被取消资格。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
prevent/stop/keep...from
doing
sth
阻止……做某事
protect...from/against
保护……不受……侵袭;挡住;防御
keep...doing
sth使……一直做某事
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
His
advice
prevented/kept/stopped
me
from
making
a
serious
mistake.
他的忠告使我避免了犯一个严重的错误。
These
tree
belts
effectively
protect
the
farmland
against
shifting
sand.
这些防护林带有效地保护了农田,使之免受流沙侵袭。
They
were
stopped/prevented/kept
from
entering
the
burning
building.
他们被拦在了燃烧的大楼外面。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有:keep
sb
from
doing
sth;stop
sb
from
doing
sth。其中keep
sb
from
doing
sth中的from不可以省略,其他两个短语中的from可以省略;在被动语态中from都不能省略。
We
should
take
measures
to
prevent
the
flood
(from)
threatening
that
area.
我们应该采取措施防止洪水威胁那个地区。
Unless
we
get
more
funding
we’ll
be
prevented
from
finishing
our
experimental
programme.
我们如果得不到更多的经费,将无法完成实验计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①He
said
this
would
prevent
companies
from
(create)
new
jobs.?
②We
must
try
to
prevent
our
environment
from
(pollute).
creating
being
polluted
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
12Even
a
thirty-minute
run
will
provide
relief
from
aches
or
tension
that
you
may
be
suffering
due
to
stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。
【词汇精讲】本句中的relief是名词,表示“减轻,缓解”。relief侧重消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
His
jokes
provided
some
humorous
relief
in
what
was
really
a
boring
speech.
他的笑话给极其沉闷的演讲增加了几分轻松气氛。
They
had
to
provide
a
relief
bus
because
there
were
so
many
passengers.
因为乘客很多,所以他们不得不加派一辆公共汽车。
A
doctor’s
task
is
to
work
for
the
relief
of
patients’
suffering.
医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
to
one’s
relief 使某人放心的是
give
sb
relief
from
pain
使某人减轻痛苦
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
舒了一口气……
with
relief 欣慰地;松了一口气
relieve
sb
of...
解除某人的负担(痛苦)
Now
that
your
daughter
is
out
of
college,you
can
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief.Right?
既然,你的女儿大学毕业了,你可以松一口气了。是吧?
To
her
relief,someone
had
found
her
missing
smart
watch
and
handed
it
in.
使她欣慰的是有人拣到她丢失的智能手表并交了上来。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①I
breathed
sigh
of
relief
when
I
heard
he
was
safe.?
②He
watched
relief
as
the
girl
nodded.?
③It
was
relief
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.?
④He
offered
to
(relief)
me
of
that
heavy
parcel.?
⑤
her
vast
relief,nothing
had
happened:the
sun
was
still
shining.?
a
with
a
relieve
To
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
13Make
sure
you
are
running
the
right
amount
that
your
heart,muscles
and
bones
can
take
without
getting
hurt.
确保你跑的量正好合适,你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。
【词汇精讲】本句中的make
sure后面省略了that,引导宾语从句。
We
will
do
our
best
to
make
sure
(that)
you
enjoy
your
visit.
我们会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)make
sure后面接的成分可以是of/about
sth或that从句,但一般不跟不定式。
(2)be
sure
of/about 确信……
be
sure
that...
确信……
be
sure
to
do...
务必/一定/必定做……
for
sure
肯定,确切地
He
had
stopped
to
catch
his
breath
and
make
sure
of
his
directions.
他曾停下来喘口气,同时确定一下方向。
Anyone
who
goes
food
shopping
without
a
list
is
sure
to
forget
the
things
they
really
need.
任何人如果采购食物时没列清单的话,肯定会忘了真正需要的东西。
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【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①We
can’t
make
sure
your
safety
if
you
act
without
permission.?
②Make
sure
the
windows
are
shut
before
you
leave
home.?
③Be
sure
(come)
to
my
birthday
party
if
you
have
time.?
④If
they
are
not
satisfied,they
will
leave
one
day
sure.?
of
that
to
come
for
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14Nothing
gives
one
more
satisfaction
than
realising
that
all
the
sweat
and
hard
work
were
worth
it
in
the
end.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。
【词汇精讲】本句中satisfaction是名词,表示“满足,满意”。satisfaction的基本意思是“满意”,用作不可数名词,后常接介词at,with,over,in等。还可作“乐趣,令人高兴的事”讲,这时是可数名词。
Looking
at
a
beautiful
painting
always
gives
one
satisfaction.
观赏一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)to
one’s
satisfaction 令某人满意的是
find/feel
satisfaction
at...
对……感到满意
with
satisfaction
满意地
be
far
from
satisfaction
令人很不满意
(2)satisfy
vt.
使满意;使高兴
satisfied
adj.
满足的;满意的
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
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She
feels
satisfaction
at
having
her
ability
recognized.
她感到满意的是自己的才能被认可了。
She
stopped
writing
and
read
what
she
had
written
with
satisfaction.
她停下笔来,满意地读了自己已写好的东西。
I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn’t
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.(2020天津卷)
我想起一位朋友,她不会用插花来满足自己。
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【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①She
smiled
with
(satisfy)at
the
cheering
crowds
beside
the
platform.?
②To
our
(satisfy),the
problems
were
solved.?
③She
was
(satisfy)
with
the
outcome
of
her
efforts.?
④It
was
great
satisfaction
to
have
revisited
our
native
village.?
satisfaction
satisfaction
satisfied
a
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1My
friend
suggested
I
should
try
long-distance
running.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
【句式剖析】本句中should
try是虚拟语气,suggest后面跟从句,从句谓语用should
do形式,should可以省略。
I
suggested
that
we
should
deal
with
the
problem
in
another
way.
我建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
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【句式拓展】
像suggest一样,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气的动词还有哪些?这类常见动词通常可用下面的口诀记忆:“一二三四”记“虚拟”
一坚持:insist
二命令:order;command
三建议:advise;suggest;propose
四要求:request;require;demand;desire
外加一个敦促:urge
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He
insisted
that
I
(should)
go
with
them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He
ordered
that
it
(should)
be
sent
back.
他命令把它送回去。
The
doctor
advised/suggested
that
he
(should)not
smoke.
医生建议他不要吸烟。
They
required
that
we
(should)
discuss
the
problem
at
the
meeting.
他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。
【名师点津】动词suggest后接宾语从句时,除可用虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气,两者的区别是:若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气,此时suggest通常译为“建议”;若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实,则用陈述语气,此时的suggest通常译为“表明”“认为”。
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完成句子
①他们建议我们马上去听课。
They
suggested
right
away.?
②这条例要求所有的职员两点以前到办公室。
The
rule
requires
that
all
the
clerks
by
two
o’clock.?
③车间主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。
The
head
of
the
workshop
ordered
that
the
work
in
two
days.?
we
(should)
visit
a
class
(should)
arrive
at
the
office
(should)
be
finished
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④这位老师要求学生们准时上课。
The
teacher
demanded
that
to
every
class.?
⑤我建议他自己适应新的环境。
I
suggest
new
conditions.?
⑥她的表情说明她生气了。
Her
expression
suggested
that
.?
the
students
(should)
be
on
time
he
(should)
adapt
himself
to
she
was
angry
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2It’s
never
too
late
to
start
getting
into
running
and
exercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
【句式剖析】句中的never
too
late
to...表示“永远不会太迟”,too前有否定词never或not(即never/not
too...to...),或者不定式前有not(即too...not
to
do...)时,这两种形式均表示肯定意义。
I
had
always
wanted
to
dance
and
it’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
我一直都想学跳舞,只要你想学,永远不晚。
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【句式拓展】
(1)too...to...结构,意为“太……而不能……”,too后面跟形容词(或副词),但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时,要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。
(2)too...to...句式中,若too后接glad,pleased,happy,eager,anxious,willing,ready,easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词,表示肯定意义,too相当于very。
He
is
too
weak
to
carry
the
box.
他太瘦弱了,搬不动这个箱子。
He
is
too
sad
to
hear
the
bad
news.
听到这个不幸的消息他太悲伤了。
I
shall
be
only
too
pleased
to
get
home.到了家我会非常高兴。
He
was
too
eager
to
get
home.他非常想回家。
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【迁移应用】
完成句子
①这道数学题太难,我解不出来。
The
maths
problem
is
.?
②他们看起来非常紧张,并且急于离开。
They
seemed
to
be
too
nervous
and
.?
③学生都非常愿意去看这部电影。
All
the
students
.?
④听到这个消息我们简直太吃惊了。
We
are
hear
the
news.?
too
difficult
for
me
to
work
out
were
too
anxious
to
leave
are
only
too
willing
to
see
the
film
quite
too
surprised
to
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不定代词
不定代词主要有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no等。还有由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every,no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。
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1.some与any
一般用法:some,any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
特殊用法:
(1)any用于肯定句表示“任何”。
Any
child
can
do
that.(定语)任何一个孩子都会做。
You
may
take
any
of
them.(宾语)你可以带走它们中的任何一个。
(2)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”“某个”。
Smith
went
to
some
place
in
England.(定语)史密斯去了英国的某个地方。
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(3)在期待对方回答yes时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Would
you
like
some
bananas?(邀请)
你想吃些香蕉吗?
Mum,could
you
give
me
some
money?(请求)
妈妈,能给我些钱吗?
(4)some和any还有副词的词性,在句中可作状语。some意为“大约”,相当于about;而any则表示程度,意为“稍微,丝毫”。
There
are
some
300
workers
on
strike.
大约有300名工人在罢工。
Do
you
feel
any
better
today?
你感觉好点了吗?
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2.one,both,all
(1)one作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”,其复数为ones;指人时,其所有格是one’s,反身代词是oneself。
One
should
try
his
best
to
serve
the
people.(主语)
一个人应竭尽全力为人民服务。
This
is
not
the
one
I
want.(表语)这不是我想要的那一个。
(2)one,ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复。one,ones前面分别可以用this,that,these,those或the,which等词修饰。
These
books
are
more
interesting
than
those
ones.
这些书比那些更有趣。
Here
are
three
pens.Which
one
is
yours,this
one
or
that
one
or
the
one
in
the
pencil
case?
这儿有三支钢笔,哪一支是你的,这支,那支还是铅笔盒里的那支?
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(3)both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”。both应放在the,these,those,my等之前。
Both
my
parents
like
this
film.
我的父母都喜欢这部电影。
Both
the
boys
are
tall.
这两个男孩都高。
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both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。
Both
of
us
are
not
teachers.
我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither
of
us
is
a
teacher.
我们俩都不是教师。
(4)all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,指“全部的”“整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用;除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用;与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的”“全部的”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。
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all用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定用none。
Not
all
the
ants
go
out
for
food.(or:All
the
ants
don’t
go
out
for
food.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。
None
of
the
money
is
mine.
这钱一分也不是我的。
3.many和much
many和much都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much有时用作状语。
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4.few,little,a
few,a
little
few和little表示“没有多少”,含否定意义;而a
few和a
little表示“有一些,有几个”,含肯定意义。另外,few,a
few修饰可数名词;little,a
little修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。
5.no和none
no=not
any,表示“没有”,用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常作定语。none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在句中作宾语。
none既可以指人又可以指物,no
one只能指人。
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6.each和every
each(各个),指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个体,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every(每个),指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重整体,在句中只能作定语。
Every
student
in
our
class
has
a
dictionary.(定语,强调班上“所有的人”)
Each
student
in
our
class
has
a
dictionary.(定语,强调各个个体)
我们班每个学生都有一本词典。
Each
of
them
has
been
there.(主语)他们每个人都去过那儿。
The
teacher
gave
each
of
the
students
a
new
textbook.(宾语)
老师给每个学生一本新教材。
We
each
got
a
ticket.(同位语)我们每人拿到一张票。
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7.either和neither
(1)either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词;neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思,可以修饰或代替单数可数名词,它们可在句中作主语、宾语或定语。
Here
are
two
pens.You
may
take
either
of
them.(宾语)
这儿有两支钢笔,你可以拿任何一支。
Neither
boy
knows
French.(定语)
两个男孩都不懂法语。
(2)either用作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句的句末。
He
doesn’t
like
tea,and
I
don’t
like
either.(状语)
他不喜欢喝茶,我也不喜欢。
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(3)either与or连用构成连词,意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。
He
is
either
Japanese
or
Chinese.
他要么是日本人要么是中国人。
(4)neither用作副词,意为“也不”,即“not...either”。
He
can’t
do
it;neither
can
I.
他不能做它,我也不能。
(5)neither可与nor连用构成连词,意为“既不……也不”。
Neither
he
nor
you
are
a
student.
他不是学生,你也不是学生。
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8.the
other和another,the
others和others
(1)the
other表示“两者中的另一个”;“the
other+复数可数名词”表示“其余/他的……”;the
others表示“其他的人或物”。others及“other+复数名词”泛指“其他的人或物”。
He
got
two
books;one
is
a
textbook,and
the
other
is
a
novel.
他有两本书,其中一本是教材,另一本是小说。
Five
of
the
pencils
are
red;the
others(=the
other
pencils)
are
yellow.
五支铅笔是红色的,其余都是黄色的。
Some
are
singing;others
are
dancing.
一些人在唱歌,另一些在跳舞。
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(2)another修饰或代替单数可数名词,意为“(三个或三个以上的)另一个”,不能指两者中的另一个,在句中可作宾语和定语。
This
coat
is
too
dark.Please
show
me
another.(宾语)
这件外衣颜色太深了,请拿给我另一件。
Please
give
me
another
book.(定语)
请再给我一本书。
another修饰复数名词时,意为“再,又”。
Please
give
me
another
ten
minutes.=Please
give
me
ten
more
minutes.
请再给我十分钟。
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【迁移应用】
用适当的不定代词填空
1.The
size
of
our
school
is
larger
than
of
theirs.?
答案:that
2.I
lost
my
pen
last
week
so
I
bought
yesterday.?
答案:one
3.The
TVs
in
this
shop
are
cheaper
than
in
that
one,so
I
want
to
buy
here.?
答案:those/the
ones;one
4.There
are
some
beautiful
flowers
on
side/
sides
of
the
street
in
the
spring.?
答案:either/both
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5.There
are
two
books
on
the
desk.You
can
take
of
them.?
答案:either/both
6.I
agree
with
some
of
what
you
said,but
not
.?
答案:everything/all
7.
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
.?
答案:Nothing;it
8.I
phoned
my
parents
yesterday,but
of
them
answered.?
答案:neither
9.I
have
two
books;
is
in
English,and
is
in
French.?
答案:one;the
other
10.The
little
boy
finished
his
cake
and
asked
for
.?
答案:another
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
debate
was
televised
in
front
of
a
live
(观众).?
答案:audience
2.I
refuse
to
lie
about
it;it’s
against
my
(原则).?
答案:principles
3.It
was
a
(缓解)to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.?
答案:relief
4.He’s
quite
(能力强的)of
lying
to
get
out
of
trouble.?
答案:capable
5.The
new
manager
has
(巩固)
the
side
by
bringing
in
several
younger
players.?
答案:strengthened
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6.You
must
stop
o
it,or
you’ll
make
yourself
ill.?
答案:overdoing
7.He’s
realistic
enough
to
know
he’s
not
going
to
succeed
o .?
答案:overnight
8.It
makes
things
a
for
everyone
when
you
behave
like
that.?
答案:awkward
9.He
made
a
few
notes
to
r
himself
of
what
he
wanted
to
say.?
答案:remind
10.We
don’t
need
to
leave
a
t
for
the
waiter,because
there’s
a
service
charge
included
in
the
bill.?
答案:tip
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.用适当的短语填空
1.I
being
told
what
I
can
do
and
what
I
can’t
do.?
答案:am
fed
up
with
2.I
I
make
time
for
fishing
because
it’s
how
I
reduce
my
stress.?
答案:make
sure
3.What
did
you
like
about
the
last
apartment
that
we
saw??
答案:in
particular
make
sure become
capable
of in
case sign
up be
fed
up
with in
particular
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.She’s
for
evening
classes
at
the
community
college.?
答案:signed
up
5.I
don’t
think
I’ll
need
any
money
but
I’ll
bring
some
just
.?
答案:in
case
6.With
the
development
in
science
and
technology,man
has
exploring
the
space.?
答案:become
capable
of
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空
As
is
known
to
all,any
exercise
can
do
good
to
your
health,one
of
is
long-distance
running
in
particular.?
It
has
a
lot
of
benefits.On
the
one
hand,it
is
a
great
sport_______
beginners,because
you
needn’t
be
a
membership
of
a
gym
and
do
not
need
any
special
(equip).On
the
other
hand,it
is
a
good
way
(know)
yourself
and
understand
what
you
are
capable
of.?
which
for
equipment
to
know
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Not
only
can
running
help
you
be
healthy
and
prevent_________
(disease)
but
also
can
increase
the
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen
to
your
brain
and
also
can
make
your
heart
(strong).In
addition,it
can
strengthen
your
immune
system
and
reduce
risk
of
serious
health
problems.What’s
more,anybody
who
(feel)
down
can
go
for
a
run
to
cheer
up
and
make
them
relieve
from
any
aches
or
tension
because
of
stress.?
If
you
are
a
beginner
for
running,it
is
important
to
warm
up
and
cool
down
(proper)
before
and
after
running
to
avoid
(hurt)
yourself.After
a
big
run,you
should
not
stop
immediately.?
diseases
stronger
the
is
feeling
properly
hurting(共22张PPT)
单元重点回顾
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与社会 文学、艺术与体育
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.prefer
vt.更喜欢 prefer
(doing)
sth更喜欢(做)某事
prefer
(sb)
to
do
sth宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer
(doing)
A
to
(doing)
B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
B宁愿做A而不愿做B?
prefer
that...should
do
sth宁愿做某事
have
a
preference
for偏爱
give
preference
to给……以优惠、优待
in
preference
to优先于……
preferable
adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的
do
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
2.rather
than
而不是
3.balanced
adj.均衡的;平衡的
balance
n.平衡;天平 vt.权衡;(使)平衡
balance总的来说 lose
one’s
balance失去平衡?
keep
one’s
balance=keep
the
balance
of...保持……平衡
on
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
4.try
out
sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)?
try
out试用,试验 try
for试图获得或赢得某物
try
sth
on试穿衣物 try
one’s
best
to
do尽力做
try
one’s
luck试试运气
5.desire
n.愿望,欲望,渴望 v.渴望,期望
a
desire
for
sth渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do/that...有……的欲望/愿望
desire
to
do
sth渴望做某事
desire
sb
to
do
sth想让某人做某事
desire
that
sb
(should+)do
希望/要求某人做……
for
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
6.let...
down
使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
let
alone更不用说
let
go
(of)
放开,松手
let
off宽恕,免除
let
out放掉,发出
let
in允许某物进入,通过
7.pay
off
取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报
pay
偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复?
pay
for付……的钱,受……的报应
pay
up
(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清
back
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
8.keep
up
跟上,保持同步?
keep
at
sth坚持做某事
keep
sb
from
doing
sth阻止某人做某事
keep
back忍住,隐瞒;抑制
keep
off避开,防止,挡住
keep
out
of使不进入……
keep
up保持,继续
with
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
9.crowd
n.人群;群众
a
crowd
of一群,一伙
crowd
v.挤满;涌入
crowd
in
on
sb涌上某人心头
crowd
into
(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进
crowd
upon
one’s
mind涌上某人心头
crowd...out把……挤出,排挤
crowded
adj.拥挤的
be
crowded
挤满了……?
with
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
10.defence
n.防御,保卫
in
defence
(of...)
为了保卫(……)
defend
vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护
defend
oneself自卫;为自己辩护
defend...
...防御/保卫……以免受……?
11.remind
vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
remind
sb提醒某人
remind
sb
to
do
sth提醒某人做某事
remind
sb
sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物?
remind
sb
that...提醒某人……
reminder
n.起提醒作用的东西
from/against
of
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
12.case
n.状况,场合;事例,实例
in
case
...假如发生……;万一发生……?
in
any
case无论如何,总之
in
this/that
case假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
13.sign
up报名
sign
in/out签到/签退
sign
sth
over
to
sb把……签字转让给某人
sign
up
to
sth签订;签署同意
sign
up
to
do
sth同意参与做某事
of
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
14.occupy
vt.占用,占去(时间)
be
occupied
in
doing
sth/with
sth忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with
sth/in
doing
sth忙于某事;专心于某事
keep
sb
occupied使某人忙碌
occupation
n.占用;职业
15.disappointment
n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
disappointed
adj.失望的,沮丧的
disappoint
vt.令……失望
disappointing
adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的
disappointment
n.[U]失望,沮丧;[C]令人失望的人/事
one’s
(great)
disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是?
to
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
16.cheer
(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来?
cheer
sb
on以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer
for为……而欢呼
cheering
adj.令某人高兴的
cheerful
adj.快乐的,高兴的
cheerfully
adv.欢快地;愉悦地
17.be
fed
up
(with)厌烦,不满,无法再忍受
feed
sb
up
用(大量食物)养肥,养壮
feed
back反应;反馈
feed
sb/sth
(on
sth)给人或动物食物;喂养
feed
sth
to
sb/sth喂……给……
feed
sth=live
on
sth
(动物)以……为食;靠……活?
up
on
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
18.particular
n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的
particular
adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
be
particular
sth对……讲究/挑剔?
be
particular
to
do
sth特地做某事
in
particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外
19.benefit
n.好处,益处
the
benefit
of=for
one’s
benefit为了……的利益?
be
of
benefit
to有益于;对……有好处
have
the
benefit
of得益于
benefit
sb/sth使某人或某物受益
benefit
from/by...从……中受益/获益
beneficial
adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be
beneficial
to(=be
of
benefit
to...)对……有益;对……有利
about
for
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
20.equipment
n.设备,装备
equip
v.配备;装备 equip
sb
for
sth/equip
sb
to
do
sth使某人有所准备;使某人有能力
equip... ...用……装备……?
be
equipped
with配备;安装
21.prevent
vt.预防阻止,阻挡
prevent/stop/keep...
doing
sth阻止……做某事?
protect...from/against保护……不受……侵袭;挡住;防御
keep...doing
sth使……一直做某事
with
from
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
22.relief
n.减轻,缓解
one’s
relief使某人放心的是?
give
sb
relief
from
pain使某人减轻痛苦
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief舒了一口气……
with
relief欣慰地;松了一口气
relieve
sb
of...解除某人的负担(痛苦)
23.make
sure确保
be
sure
确信……?
be
sure
that...确信……
be
sure
to
do...务必/一定/必定做……
for
sure肯定,确切地
to
of/about
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
24.satisfaction
n.满足,满意
one’s
satisfaction令某人满意的是?
find/feel
satisfaction
in/at...对……感到满意
with
satisfaction满意地
be
far
from
satisfaction令人很不满意
satisfy
vt.使满意;使高兴
satisfied
adj.满足的;满意的
be
satisfied
with对……感到满意
to
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
25.sight
n.视野
within/in
sight看得见
out
of
sight看不见
the
sight
of...一看见……?
at
first
sight乍一看;第一眼
lose
one’s
sight失明
lose
sight
of看不见;忽略
catch
sight
of看见
come
into
sight看见
at
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
26.catch
up
with追上;赶上
catch
on学会;流行;开始明白
catch
on
to理解
catch
hold
of抓住
catch
sight
看见?
catch
sb’s
eye引起某人注意
27.response
n.回答,答复
response
to作为对……的回应/回答?
give/make
no
response
to...对……不予回答/回应
respond
to...对……做出回答/反应/响应
respond
that...回答……
of
in
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
28.take
advantage
利用?
take
full
advantage
of
充分利用
to
one’s
advantage=to
the
advantage
of
sb对某人有利
be
of
advantage
to对……有利
gain/win/have
an/the
advantage
over胜过,优于
be
at
an
advantage有利的,占优势
29.on
the
other
hand另一方面……
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面……另一方面……
for
one
thing...for
another
(thing)
一则……再则……
one...the
other...一个……另一个……
some...others...一些……另一些……
of
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
30.work
out锻炼身体
work
at从事;致力于,钻研
work
for为……工作,为……做事
work
over检查;研究
work
继续工作;从事?
work
with与……共事,与……合作
on
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.Paul
knew
that
being
shorter
than
other
players
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。
2.I
don’t
think
I
can
play
anymore,coach...
教练,我认为我不能再打了……
3.My
friend
suggested
I
should
try
long-distance
running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
4.It’s
never
too
late
start
getting
into
running
and
exercising...?
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
5.Navarro
had
let
Esteban
finish
in
third
place,
he
came
fourth.?
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三,而他却名列第四。
to
while
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.定语从句
2.不定代词(共42张PPT)
Section
C WRITING
WORKSHOP
&
VIEWING
WORKSHOP
&
READING
CLUB
&
ASSESSMENT
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.视野?
2.
n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员?
3.
vt.超过?
4.
adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的?
5.
n.体育精神?
6.medal
n. ?
7.response
n. ?
8.gesture
n.
?
9.defend
vt.&
vi. ?
10.flexibility
n. ?
sight
cyclist
overtake
amazed
sportsmanship
奖牌;勋章
回答,答复
姿态;手势;姿势
保护,保卫
灵活性
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.ahead
of
?
2.take
advantage
of
sth
?
3.in
sight
?
4.speed
up
?
5.追上,赶上
?
6.另一方面
?
7.以……为基础
?
8.锻炼
?
在……之前
利用某物
在视野中
加速
catch
up
with
on
the
other
hand
be
based
on
work
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
Navarro
had
let
Esteban
finish
in
third
place,while
he
came
fourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三,而他却名列第四。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据p.40课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What
place
was
Agustin
Navarro
in
the
running?
A.The
second
place.
B.The
third
place.
C.The
fourth
place.
D.The
fifth
place.
2.What
did
Esteban
do
when
he
got
a
puncture?
A.He
gave
up
the
race.
B.He
tried
to
catch
up
with
the
other
competitors.
C.He
continued
his
race.
D.He
got
to
the
finishing
line.
答案:
C
答案:C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.How
did
Navarro
do
when
seeing
the
injured
Esteban?
A.He
cycled
as
fast
as
he
could.
B.He
supported
Esteban
in
the
cycling.
C.He
didn’t
take
advantage
of
Esteban’s
troubles.
D.He
waited
for
Esteban
to
cycle
across
the
finishing
line
first.
4.What
did
Navarro
mean
by
saying
“Offering
me
the
prize
was
worth
more
than
what
I
did
for
him.”?
A.He
thought
it
is
worthwhile
to
do
that.
B.He
thought
the
prize
was
priceless.
C.He
thought
he
should
receive
the
prize.
D.He
thought
Esteban
was
great
to
give
him
the
prize.
答案:
C
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1Esteban
had
been
cycling
as
hard
as
he
could
for
hours
and
with
the
finishing
line
in
sight...
埃斯特班努力骑行了几个小时,而且终点线就在眼前……
【词汇精讲】本句中的sight是名词,表示“视野”。sight用作名词的基本意思是“视力,视觉”,也可指“看见,瞥见”“视域,眼界”等,是不可数名词。引申可表示“情景,景象”,是可数名词;还可指“风景,名胜”,常用于复数形式。
His
sense
of
hearing
is
poor
but
his
sight
is
excellent.
他的听力很差,但他的视力特别好。
She
has
good
sight
for
a
woman
of
80,and
she
never
uses
glasses.
对于一个80岁的妇女来说,她的视力是很好的,从不戴眼镜。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
within/in
sight 看得见
out
of
sight
看不见
at
the
sight
of...
一看见……
at
first
sight
乍一看;第一眼
lose
one’s
sight
失明
lose
sight
of
看不见;忽略
catch
sight
of
看见
come
into
sight
看见
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Out
of
sight,out
of
mind.
眼不见,心不烦。
I
caught
sight
of
her
hurrying
away
but
I
didn’t
try
to
speak
to
her.
我看见她匆忙地走开,但我并没有试图跟她讲话。
In
a
very
real
sense,light
pollution
causes
us
to
lose
sight
of
our
true
place
in
the
universe.
在真正意义上,光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的实际位置。
The
little
town
came
into
sight
as
we
turned
the
corner.
我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
①It
was
very
quiet
all
around
with
nobody
sight.?
②The
young
man
turned
to
look
back,but
by
then
she
was
of
sight.?
③In
the
street
I
caught
sight
an
old
friend
whom
I
had
not
seen
for
years.?
④I
am
filled
with
such
joy
the
sight
of
you
two
beginning
together.?
in
out
of
at
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2Just
a
few
seconds
later,fourth-placed
Navarro
caught
up
with
him.几秒后第4位的纳瓦罗赶上了他。
【词汇精讲】本句中的catch
up
with表示“追上,赶上”。
She
walked
too
slowly
to
catch
up
with
us.
她走得太慢,跟不上我们。
I
have
to
work
hard
to
catch
up
with
the
other
students.
要想赶上其他同学,我得努力学习才行。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
catch
on 学会;流行;开始明白
catch
on
to
理解
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
sight
of
看见
catch
sb’s
eye
引起某人注意
I
walked
slowly,casually,hoping
she
would
catch
sight
of
me.
我装作满不在乎地款款而行,希望她会看到我。
He
tried
to
cheat
me
at
the
first
meeting
but
I
soon
caught
on
to
his
tricks.
初次见面时他企图欺骗我,但是我很快就明白了他耍的花招。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
完成句子
①工作几天后,你就会对你的工作内容有所了解了。
After
a
few
days
on
the
job,you’ll
what
you’re
doing.?
②抓住每次机会,那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。
every
opportunity
and
you
will
succeed
in
getting
what
you
want.?
③有一种独特的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。
There
is
one
particular
blue
flower
that
has
always
.?
catch
on
to
Catch
hold
of
caught
my
eye
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3However,Navarro
refused,and
his
response
was:“Offering
me
the
prize
was
worth
more
than
what
I
did
for
him.”
然而,纳瓦罗拒绝了,他的回答是:“给我奖品比我为他做的值钱。”
【词汇精讲】本句中的response是名词,表示“回答,答复”。它的动词形式是“respond”,respond的基本意思是“报以……”“以……回答”“响应”,指用言语或行动对某事情作出有效的、良好的反应,往往用于书面或口头上的答复,引申可表示“有反应”“有影响”。
She
has
received
a
response
from
that
college
to
her
application.
她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)in
response
to 作为对……的回应/回答
give/make
no
response
to...
对……不予回答/回应
(2)respond
to...
对……做出回答/反应/响应
respond
that...
回答……
You
may
even
find
that
other
people
respond
to
you
differently.
你甚至会发现,其他人对你的反应也截然不同。
My
best
friend
made
no
response
to
my
request
for
her
advice
on
how
to
make
a
music
album.
我最好的朋友对于我询问她如何制作音乐专辑没有给出任何回应。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
完成句子
①他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。
It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
his
ring.?
②她收到我的信,给我回了一个电话。
She
my
letter
with
a
phone
call.?
in
response
to
responded
to
重点词汇
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高分写作
随堂练习
4The
two
cyclists
made
amazing
sporting
gestures—Navarro
for
refusing
to
take
advantage
of
Esteban’s
troubles,and
Esteban
for
offering
Navarro
his
medal.两位自行车手表现出了高度的体育精神——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦,埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。
【词汇精讲】本句中的take
advantage
of表示“利用”。
You
should
take
advantage
of
the
chance
to
go
abroad.
你应该利用这个出国的机会。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
take
full
advantage
of 充分利用
to
one’s
advantage=to
the
advantage
of
sb
对某人有利
be
of
advantage
to
对……有利
gain/win/have
an/the
advantage
over
胜过,优于
be
at
an
advantage
有利的,占优势
A
recent
study
pointed
out
that
household
habits
have
changed
to
the
advantage
of
women.
最近发布的一项研究指出,家庭生活习惯已经变得有利于女性。
Handsome
men
are
always
at
an
advantage.
英俊的男士永远占有优势。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
完成句子
①他总是充分利用对手的失误。
He
always
the
mistakes
made
by
his
rivals.?
②事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。
It
would
be
to
prepare
questions
in
advance.?
③他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。
They
their
rivals—their
products
were
cheaper.?
takes
full
advantage
of
to
your
advantage
had
a
major
advantage
over
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5On
the
other
hand,hard
styles
such
as
kung
fu,teach
you
to
defend
yourself
using
force.
另一方面,硬派风格的功夫教你使用武力来保卫自己。
【词汇精讲】on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一般指相反或相对的两个方面,前一个the可以省略,但后一个the不能省略。
On
the
other
hand,some
paintings
of
modern
art
are
so
realistic
that
they
look
like
photographs.
而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么现实,看上去就像是照片。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
for
one
thing...for
another
(thing)
一则……再则……
one...the
other...
一个……另一个……
some...others...
一些……另一些……
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
for
one
thing...for
another
(thing)...常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原因,表列举。
He
often
comes
to
see
me.I,on
the
other
hand,very
seldom
go
to
see
him.
他时常来看我,我却难得去看他。
I
want
to
stay
at
this
hotel,for
one
thing
it
is
near
the
sea;for
another
(thing)
it
costs
less.
我想住在这家宾馆,一则它靠近海边,二则花费少。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
完成句子
①我想出去吃,但是另一方面我又应该努力省钱。
I’d
like
to
eat
out,but
I
should
be
trying
to
save
money.?
②一方面你不应当拘束,另一方面也不要放肆无礼。
,you
shouldn’t
be
shy;
,you
mustn’t
forget
your
manners.?
③我们当中的一些人对气味很敏感,而其他一些人则更容易记住颜色。
are
sensitive
to
smells;
find
colours
easier
to
remember.?
on
the
other
hand
On
(the)
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
Some
of
us
others
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
6Spin
classes
are
a
safe
and
effective
way
to
work
out...动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式……
【词汇精讲】本句中的work
out表示“锻炼身体”。此外,还可表示“做运动;计算出;解决;制定出;被证明有效/切实可行;进展”。
These
athletes
work
out
at
the
gym
for
two
hours
every
day.
这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。
【词汇拓展】
work
at 从事;致力于,钻研
work
for
为……工作,为……做事
work
over
检查;研究
work
on
继续工作;从事
work
with
与……共事,与……合作
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
I
have
had
to
work
for
every
single
penny
I
earned.
我挣的每一个便士都是我辛苦工作得来的。
I
spent
some
time
(in)
working
over
these
books.
我花了一些时间去研究这些书籍。
If
I
choose
to
work
on
other
projects
in
my
own
time,then
I
say
that
is
my
business.
如果我选择在业余时间做其他项目,我认为那是我自己的事情。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
写出下列句中work
out的含义
①He
works
out
with
weights
twice
a
week.
?
②The
situation
worked
out
quite
well. ?
③I
can’t
work
out
this
problem.
?
④We
have
to
work
out
how
much
food
we’ll
need
for
the
party.
?
锻炼,健身
进展
解决(问题)
计算出(数量、价格、答案等)
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Navarro
had
let
Esteban
finish
in
third
place,while
he
came
fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三,而他却名列第四。
【句式剖析】句中的while作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。
There’s
plenty
of
rain
in
the
southeast,while
there’s
little
in
the
northwest.
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
while的具体用法如下:
1.“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句(从句动作必须是延续性的)。
2.“虽然,尽管”相当于although,引导让步状语从句(常把while放在句首)。
3.与……同时,引导时间状语从句。
While
he
loves
his
students,he
is
very
strict
with
them.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。
While
I
was
cleaning
the
window,my
finger
was
seriously
cut.
我擦窗户的时候,手指被严重割伤了。
You
can
go
swimming
while
I’m
having
lunch.
我吃午饭时,你可以去游泳。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【迁移应用】
完成句子
①我准备晚餐的时候,他在洗澡。
He
was
having
a
bath
.?
②虽然我了解你的见解,我还是不能同意你。
,I
don’t
agree
with
you.?
while
I
was
preparing
dinner
While
I
understand
your
opinion
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Sport
in
China
Sports
play
an
important
part
not
only
in
keeping
us
fit,but
also
in
strengthening
our
wills.It’s
certain
that
a
nation
made
up
of
persons
with
strong
bodies
and
powerful
wills
will
become
stronger
and
stronger.
Sports
are
highly
valued
both
by
China
and
other
countries
in
the
world
since
ancient
times.She
is
one
of
the
six
basic
demands
required
by
Chinese
ancient
education
system.Cuju
was
also
a
kind
of
sports
created
by
the
Chinese
people.Meanwhile,modern
Olympic
Games
began
from
western
cultures
and
become
a
big
world
event
nowadays.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
In
modern
times,people
spend
more
time
taking
part
in
all
kinds
of
sport
activities
to
keep
fit
than
ever
before,such
as
running,hiking,yoga,swimming,square
dancing,Tai
Chi
and
bodybuilding.Some
of
them
have
formed
the
habit
of
taking
exercises
regularly
every
day.Some
great
worldwide
sports
events
are
also
usually
held
to
give
people
a
chance
to
compete
with
each
other
in
the
same
field
to
challenge
the
limit
of
our
bodies.
Sports
have
become
a
part
of
culture
and
can’t
be
taken
apart
from
it.People
enjoy
the
benefits
and
happiness
brought
by
sports
when
they
take
part
in
sport
activities.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
如何写真实故事
你校上周举办了“英语周”活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文,介绍“英语周”活动期间的情况并谈谈你的感受。
1.活动时间:3月15日—3月21日。
2.活动对象:全体同学、
英语教师以及两位英语外教。
3.活动内容:①唱英文歌曲;②举行英语演讲比赛;③演英文短剧;④看英文电影。
4.活动效果:学习英语的兴趣更浓,口语能力有了很大提高。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题构思
1.确定体裁:本文为应用文中的故事写作;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称;
3.确定时态:以一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
第一段:交代活动时间和地点;
第二段:活动的具体内容;
第三段:活动的效果。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、组织语言
核心词汇
1.participate
in参加
2.contest竞赛
3.develop
our
interest
in培养我们的兴趣
4.in
addition另外
5.put
on上演
6.practice
makes
perfect熟能生巧
7.as
a
result
of作为……的结果,由于
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
高级句式
1.上周我们学校举办了英语周,从3月15日开始,到3月21日结束。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Last
week
our
school
held
an
English
week,which
started
on
March
15
and
ended
on
March
21.
2.此外,我们还表演了英语短剧和看了英语电影,从中我们学到了很多东西。(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
In
addition,we
put
on
short
English
plays
and
watched
English
movies,from
which
we
learned
a
lot.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.众所周知,熟能生巧。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As
everyone
knows,practice
makes
perfect.
4.我认为这是学习英语的有效方法,所以我非常喜欢。(that引导宾语从句;so并列句)
I
think
that
it’s
an
effective
way
to
learn
English,so
I
enjoy
it
very
much.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、连句成文
参考范文
Last
week
our
school
held
an
English
week,which
started
on
March
15
and
ended
on
March
21.All
the
students
and
English
teachers,including
two
foreign
teachers
participated
in
it.During
that
week,we
sang
quite
a
few
English
songs
and
joined
in
English
speaking
contests
to
develop
our
interest
in
English.
In
addition,we
put
on
short
English
plays
and
watched
English
movies,from
which
we
learned
a
lot.As
everyone
knows,practice
makes
perfect.As
a
result
of
this
activity,we
become
more
interested
in
English
and
our
speaking
ability
has
greatly
improved.I
think
that
it’s
an
effective
way
to
learn
English,so
I
enjoy
it
very
much.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.
he
failed,he
tried
his
best.?
答案:While/Although/Though
2.He
has
much
money
that
he
can
buy
what
he
wants.?
答案:so
3.While
the
young
are
golfing,I
work
in
the
gym.?
答案:out
4.Do
you
think
the
film
(adapt)was
faithful
to
the
book??
答案:adaptation
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.This
piece
of
cloth
can
be
used
(make)a
pair
of
pillow
cases.?
答案:to
make
6.On
the
hand
I
admire
his
gifts,but
on
the
other
hand
I
distrust
his
judgment.?
答案:one
7.I
have
that
thing
within
me
that
I
can
use
my
advantage.?
答案:to
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
8.A
call
for
volunteers
was
sent
out,but
very
few
people
(response).?
答案:responded
9.With
the
help
of
my
classmates
and
teachers,I
have
caught
up
the
others.?
答案:with
10.
first
sight
it
looked
less
like
a
capital
city
than
a
mining
camp.?
答案:At
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
The
final
sprint
of
the
Santa
Barbara
XV
Grand
Prix
cyclo-cross
race
was
coming.All
fans
lined
the
road
to
the
finishing
line,
(cheer)
on
the
competitors.?
After
cycling
for
hours,all
the
cyclists
(begin)
to
speed
up
to
the
finishing
line
and
prepared
to
cross
it
for
their
victory.Esteban
was
in
third
place
but
when
he
was
(near)
300
metres
away
from
the
finishing
line,he
got
puncture.Not
giving
up,he
put
his
bike
on
his
shoulders
and
ran
towards
the
finishing
line.?
cheering
began
nearly
a
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
A
few
seconds
(late),Navarro
caught
up
with
him.Though
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
could
overtake
Esteban
without___________
(effort),he
slowed
down
and
reached
the
finishing
line
with
Esteban
ahead
on
foot
he
didn’t
want
to
take
advantage
of
Esteban’s
troubles.The
audience
was
(amaze)
at
his
sportsmanship,clapping
for
the
cyclists.?
Though
Esteban
offered
(give)
the
prize
to
Navarro,he
refused
firmly.The
two
cyclists
made
sportsmanship
its
very
best.?
later
effort
because
amazed
to
give
at
