人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?黄金易错点精练（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit3
黄金易错点精练
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
①
Could
you
(please)
(not)
do...?
(
)1.
【中考·渝北】Could
you
please
____________TV
now?
I'm
studying
for
my
test.
A.
not
watch
B.
not
to
watch
C.
don't
watch
D.
can't
watch
(
)2.【2020·孝感】—Helen，could
you
please
water
the
flowers
in
my
garden？
—________They
are
so
lovely.
A.That's
too
bad
B.With
pleasure
C.You're
welcome
D.I'm
afraid
not
Tony,
could
you
please
help
out
with
a
few
things?
②few/a
few;
little/a
little
(
)3.【2020·黔西南州】Tom
has
made
quite
a
few
good
friends
since
he
came
to
China
to
learn
Chinese.
A.only
a
few
B.two
or
three
C.much
D.many
(
)4.【2020·凉山】—Susan，there
is
________rice
and____noodles
at
home.Will
you
go
shopping
with
me？
—Sorry，I
have
to
wait
for
the
postman.
A.little；few
B.few；little
C.a
few；little
D.few；a
little
I
think
two
hours
of
TV
is
enough
for
you！
③
时间，金钱作主语的用法
(
)5.【中考·宜宾】
Two
months
____________
a
long
time.
We
can
visit
our
grandparents
during
the
vacation.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
(
)6.
—Mom,
I
watched
TV
for
only
forty
minutes.
Sometimes
____________
TV
is
good
for
us.
—Forty
minutes
____________
enough.
Now
you
must
do
your
homework.
A.
watch;
is
B.
watching;
is
C.
watched;
are
D.
watching;
are
(
)7.—How
much
is
the
pair
of
shoes?
—Twenty
dollars
____________
enough.
A.is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room.
④
throw
down/throw
away
(
)8.
Seeing
this,
the
young
man
____________
the
box
to
save
the
boy
in
danger.
A.
throw
away
B.
throw
down
C.
put
on
D.
put
up
9.【2019·烟台】在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's
necessary
to
divide
the
waste
into
different
kinds
before
we
____________
it
____________
.
I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are.
⑤
as...as/not
as
(so)...as
(
)10.【2020·咸宁】—Does
the
dish
taste
as_____
as
it
looks？
—Yes.I
can't
wait
to
eat
it.
A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
(
)11.【2019·天水】—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
in
your
hometown？
—It's_____.Both
the
air
and
the
water
are
badly
polluted.
A.not
bad
B.as
good
as
before
C.much
better
than
before
D.not
as
good
as
before
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
⑥
neither和so引导的倒装句
(
)12.【2020·绥化】—Will
you
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow？
—If
you
don't
go,________.
A.neither
do
I
B.neither
won't
I
C.neither
will
I
(
)13.【2019·绥化】If
you
take
a
vacation
this
summer，so________
I.
A.will
B.do
C.am
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
⑦
as
soon
as/the
minute引导时间状语从句
(
)14.【2020·营口】
The
clever
boy
called
120_____his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.
A.although
B.as
soon
as
C.as
long
as
D.until
(
)15.【2019·南充】—Daddy，when
will
we
go
out
to
fly
a
kite？
—
As
soon
as
the
rain_______.
A.is
stopping
B.stopped
C.will
stop
D.stops
16.【2019·广州】迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike
started
cooking
_____
_____
______he
got
home
from
school.
Could
I
borrow
that
book?
⑧
Could
I...?
/Can
I...?
(
)17.
【2019·眉山】Could
you
please
help
me
wash
the
car,
Tony？
—________.I'm
studying
for
my
coming
English
test
now.
A.
That's
right
B.
I'm
sorry
C.
It
doesn't
matter
D.
Not
at
all
(
)18.Hello.
Helen！Could
I
see
Mr.
Smith?
—____________
.
I’ll
tell
him
you
are
here.
A.Never
mind
B.
It
sounds
like
fun
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
Sorry
to
hear
that
I'll
finish
my
homework
while
you
help
me
with
the
dishes.
⑨
while的用法
(
)19.【2019·铁岭】Rainy
days
make
me
relaxed.I
love
drinking
tea
while
_____it.
A.was
raining
B.is
raining
C.has
rained
D.rained
(
)20.【2020·扬州】Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen______
Bill
was
telling
his
tale.
A.after
B.before
C.while
D.until
I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.
⑩
动词不定式的否定结构
not
to
do
(
)21.【2020·邵阳】—When
does
the
online
class
begin，Mrs.Grace？
一At
eight
o'clock.
Tell
Cindy
______late.
A.not
be
B.not
being
C.not
to
be
22.【中考·抚顺】妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。
Mother
always
warns
me
_________________________________
with
strangers
online.
Could
I
invite
my
friends
to
a
party?
?
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
/invitation
(
)23.【中考·天津】Harry
invited
me
____________
with
him
when
his
parents
were
out
of
town.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
staying
D.
to
stay
24.
Thank
you
for
your
kind
____________
(invite).
25.
Thank
you
for
your
party
invitation.（改为同义句）
Thank
you
for
____________
____________
to
your
party.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
?
in
order
to/so
that/in
order
that
(
)26.【中考·天水】In
order
____________for
the
competition,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.
A.
not
to
be
late
B.
not
being
late
C.
to
be
late
D.
being
late
(
)27.【2020·
林州】We
should
protect
the
environment
_____we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.so
that
B.
even
though
C.as
soon
as
28.【中考·宜宾】为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
____________
____________
to
achieve
our
Chinese
Dream,
we
must
study
hard
and
work
hard.
It
is
the
parents'
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
?
provide
sb.
with
sth.
=
provide
sth.
for
sb./offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb
29.
【2019·鄂州】Chinese
parents
try
their
best_____（提供）a
good
environment
for
their
children.
(
)30.【2019·临沂】
In
the
world,
more
than
30%
of
the
schools
do
not
provide
safe
drinking
water
____________
about
570
million
children.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
towards
(
)31.【2020·杜丹江】
“Stall
Economy”（地摊经济）has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can
_______the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.offer
B.provide
C.give
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
?
the+比较级...,
the+比较级...
(
)32.【2019·曲靖】____________
our
country
gets,
____________
the
people
will
be.
which
is
well
known.
A.
The
stronger;
the
happier
B.
The
more
strong;
the
more
happy
C.
The
stronger;
the
happy
D.
The
strong;
the
happier
33.【2020·丹东】一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。
The
more
books
a
person
reads，_____________.
参考答案：
1.A点拨：固定句型法。“Could
you
please（not）do
sth.？”是固定句式，意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”动词应用原形。故选A。
2.B点拨：交际法。That's
too
bad.太糟糕了；With
pleasure.我很乐意。用来回答对方的请求；You're
welcome.不客气；I'm
afraid
not.我恐怕不能。问句句意为“海伦，你能浇一下我花园里的花吗？”是请求对方的帮助。如果可以帮助一般说“很乐意”；如果不能，一般会先道歉然后给出不能帮助的理由，故选B。
3.D点拨：句意为“汤姆自从来中国学汉语以来已经交了很多好朋友”。此处的quite
a
few意为“许多”，修饰复数名词。故选D。
4.A点拨：根据语境“你愿意和我一起去购物吗？”可知，家里几乎没有米和面条了。few少的，修饰可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词。noodle为可数名词，用few修饰；rice为不可数名词，用litle修饰。故选A。
5.B点拨：语法判定法。句意为“两个月是很长的时间。我们可以在假期看望我们的爷爷奶奶”。当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词（词组）时，通常谓语动词需要用单数形式。故选B。
6.B
7.A点拨：句意为“——这双鞋子多少钱？20美元足够了”。twenty
dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。
8.B点拨：句意为“看到这，小伙子扔下箱子去救那个处于危险的男孩”。throw
away“丢弃”，含有放弃的意义；throw
down扔下；put
on穿上；put
up张贴。由特定的语境可知，此处用throw
down。
9.throw；away
10.B点拨：句意为“——这道菜品尝起来与看起来一样好吗？——是的。我迫不及待想吃它了”。问句中的taste是连系动词，其后需要接形容词；且as..as之间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
11.D点拨：not
bad不坏；as
good
as
before和以前一样好；much
better
than
before比以前更好；not
as
good
as
before没有以前好。由Both
the
air
and
the
water
are
badly
polluted.可知，家乡环境没有以前好，故选D。
12.C点拨：句意为“——你明天会去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。表示“我也不去”用“neither
will
I”。故选C。
13.A点拨：语法判定法。so+助动词/be
动词/情态动词+主语为倒装句，在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，可以将句子理解为“If
you
take
a
vacation
this
summer，I
will
take
a
vacation，too.”故选A。
14.B点拨：词义辨析法。although尽管；as
soon
as一......就?；as
long
as只要；until直到......。句意为“他的妈妈在厨房里一跌倒，那个聪明的男孩就拨打了120”。用as
soon
as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15.D点拨：as
soon
as一....就...引导时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。答语省略了主句。故选D。
16.as
soon
as
17.B点拨：根据答语中的“现在我正在为接下来白满的英语测试而学习”可知不能帮助对方洗车，应用I'm
sorry。故选B。
18.C点拨：句意为“——你好，海伦！我可以见一下史密斯先生吗？—。我将告诉他你在这儿”。由答语后一句“我将告诉他你在这儿。”可知，前一句意为“稍等片刻”。just
a
minute稍等片刻。故选C。
19.B点拨：while接延续性动词，一般用进行时，根据题干中的“I
love
drinking
tea”可知用现在进行时。句意为“下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶”。故选B。
20.C点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了她的头”。after在厖之后；before在厖以前；while当.....时候；在....期间；until直到......。空处表示“当....时候”，所以需要用连词while。故选C。
21.C
22.not
to
make
friends
23.D点拨：句意为“哈里邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他”。invite
sb.to
do
sth.是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。
24.invitation
25.inviting
me
26.A点拨：句意为“为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床”。in
order
to
do
sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否定形式为“in
order
not
to
do
sth.为了不做某事”。
27.A
28.In
order
29.to
provide
30.B点拨：句意为“在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水”。固定搭配
provide
sth.for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
31.B点拨：句意为“‘地摊经济’得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会”。provide表示“提供”，常用provide
sb.with
sth.或provide
sth.for
sb.结构；offer表示“提供”，常用offer
sb.sth.结构。故选B。
32.A点拨：句意为“我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福，这是众所周知的道理”。the+比较级，the+比较级，“越...，越..”，根据语境可知选A。
33.the
wiser/cleverer
he
will
be/become
1.A点拨：用固定结构法。“Could
you
please（not）do
sth.?
”是固定句式，意为“请你（别）做某事好吗?
”动词应用原形。故选A。
2.B点拔：句意为“—放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗?
—愿意效劳”。It's
a
pleasure.“别客气。”；With
pleasure.“愿意效劳。”；You're
welcome.“不客气。”；OK,
I
could.“好吧，我能。”With
pleasure用来回答别人对你的“请求”。
3.A点拨：句意为“—希里亚，你还想再要些面条吗?
—是的就一些”。a
few表示肯定，意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a
little表示肯定，意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词；little表示否定，意为几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据上句中的
noodles以及答语中的Yes可知选A。
4.D点拨：句意为“他起身去取一些热水，但发现瓶里几乎没有热水剩下”。不可数名词
water提示用little或
a
little来修饰；but表示转折，所以用little，表示否定意义。故选D。
5.B点拨：用语法判定法。句意为“两个月是很长的时间。我们可以在假期看望我们的爷爷奶奶”。当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词（词组）时，通常谓语动词需要用单数形式。故选B。
6.B
7.A点拨：句意为“—这双鞋子多少钱?
—20美元足够了”。twenty
dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。
8.B点拨：句意为“看到这，小伙子扔下箱子去救那个处于危险的男孩”。throw
away“丢弃”，含有放弃的意义；throw
down扔下；put
on穿上；put
up张贴由特定的语境可知，此处用throw
down。
9.throw;
away
10.A点拔：句意为“—你认为英语怎么样?
—我认为英语和汉语一样有用”。as…as是固定短语，意为“……和一样”表示同级比较，中间应用形容词原级，故选A。
11.better
than
12.A点拨：so和
neither引导的倒装句的时态都需要和上一句保持一致。根据上一句的时态是一般现在时，可知下一句的时态应该也用一般现在时。故排除C、D。句意为“——我对《泰坦尼克号》这部电影一无所知。—我也是，我也一无所知”。so引导的倒装句表达的是肯定的含义；而neither引导的倒装句表达的是否定的含义。故选A。
13.A点拨：用语法判定法。由上句句意“对不起，老师。我在这张试卷中犯了许多错误”。和答句的最后一句句意“这张试卷太难了。”可知，前者的情况也适合其他学生，上文为肯定句，所以用“So+助动词+主语”。上文助动词是have，故选A。
14.A
15.
D点拨：由问句“我怎样才能联系上琳达呢?
”推测出
Linda已经去巴黎了，第一个空应用gone；由答语中“She
will
call
you
as
soon
as...，”可知主句为一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，第二个空应用gets故选D。
16.
You'd
better
do
your
homework
first
as
soon
as/the
minute
you
come
back
home.
17.
A
18.
C点拨：句意为“—你好，海伦！我可以见一下史密斯先生吗。我将告诉他你在这儿”。由答语后一句我将告诉他你在这儿。”可知，前一句意为“稍等片刻。”just
a
minute稍等片刻。故选C。
19.
B点拨：句意为“直到解出那道题，她才离开学校”。not
until是固定搭配，意为“直到...才...”，故选B。
20.
C点拨：句意为“每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都是发生在当你的时候”。由句意可推知：所有的快乐都发生在你攀爬的过程中，用现在进行时。故选C。
21.
D点拨：句意为“老师经常吩咐我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的”。根据短语
tell
sh.not
to
do
sth.
告诉/吩咐某人不要做某事，可知选D。
22.
not
to
make
friends
23.
D点拨：句意为“哈里邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着”。invite
sb.to
do
sth.是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。
24.
invitation
25.
inviting
me
26.
A点拨：句意为“为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床”。in
order
to意为“为了”，其否定形式为：in
order
not
to
do
sth.
意为“为了不做某事”。
27.
In
order
28.
so
that
29.
provides
30.
B点拨：句意为“在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水”。固定搭配
provide
sth.
for
sb.
意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
31.
D
32.
A点拨：句意为“我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福，这是众所周知的道理”。the+比较级，the+比较级，“越......，越......”，根据语境可知选A。
33.
C