M1U2
TRAVELLING
AROUND
Part
I基础词句过关篇
I.
词汇识记
n.城堡；堡垒
castle
v.租用；出租
n.
租金
rent
v.收拾(行李);包装n.（商品的）纸包
pack
n.
来源；出处
source
adj.
狭窄的
vi.
&
vt.（使）变窄
narrow
n.
皇帝；君主
emperor
n.
地点；位置；现场
site
n.
空中航行；航班；航程
flight
n.
住处；停留处；膳宿
accommodation
adj.
唯一的；独特的；特有的
unique
n.
小路；路线；道路
path
n.
目的地；终点
destination
vt.
联络；联系
n.
联系；接触
contact
n.
文明，文明世界
civilisation
n.
士兵；军人
soldier
n.
交通运输系统
vt.
运输；运送
transport
n.
远足；徒步旅行
hike
n.
细节；详情；细微之处
detail
n./vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
request
n.
视野；景色；看法
view
n.
景象；视野；视力
sight
n.
雕塑；雕像
statue
n.
坟墓
tomb
n.
议论；评论v.
发表意见；评论
comment
II.
词性转换
1.
__________
vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.
应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→__________
n.申请人→___________
n.申请
2.
__________
vt.
使吃惊；使惊讶→_____________
adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________
adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→_________________
n.
惊讶；惊愕
3.
____________
vt.
筹备；安排→______________
n.
安排；筹备
4.
____________
adj.极度的→______________
adv.
极其；非常
5.
_________
n.
电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→____________
adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
6.
_________
n.办公室→__________
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n.官员；要员→___________
n.军官
7.
___________
vt.辨别出；承认；认可→
_____________
n.认出；认可；承认
8.
__________
vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____________adj.
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
9.
__________
n.建筑设计；建筑学→____________
n.建筑设计师
10.
__________
adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________
n.经济；节约
11.
(一词多义多性)
flat
n.
_______________
adj._____________
12.
(一词多义多性)
type
n.
_______________
v.______________
答案：
apply；applicant；application
2.
amaze；amazed；amazing；amazement
3.arrange；arrangement
4.extreme；extremely
5.power；powerful
6.
office；official；officer
7.recognize/recognise；recognition
8.
admire；admirable
9.architecture；architect
10.economic；economy
11.
n.
公寓，单元房；
adj.平坦的，扁平的
12.
n.
类型；种类；
v.
打字
III.
词块梳理
申请
______________________
控制；接管
______________________
除……以外
______________________
构成；形成
______________________
为……做好准备
______________________
对……有误解
______________________
激励某人做某事
______________________
到达目的地
______________________
包价旅游
______________________
进展顺利
______________________
迫不及待做某事
______________________
check
in
______________________
check
out
______________________
by
credit
card
______________________
preferred
time
______________________
special
requests
______________________
first
class
______________________
business
class
______________________
economy
class
______________________
2
single
beds
______________________
double
bed
______________________
king
bed
______________________
答案：
apply
for
2.
take
control
of
3.other
than
4.make
up
5.get
ready
for
6.
be
wrong
about
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
8.
reach
the
destination
9.package
tour
10.
go
well
11.can't
wait
to
do
sth.
12.（在旅馆、机场等）登记
13.
结账离开（宾馆等）
14.信用卡支付
15.首选时间
16.特殊要求
17.头等舱
18.商务舱
19.
经济舱
20.
标准间
/
双人间
21.大床房
22.豪华房/高级房
IV.
长难句结构分析
1.强调句：It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。此句为强调句，强调“for
the
reason”部分。
强调句型：it
is/was
+强调部分+
that
+
其他部分
变成强调句：Tom
picked
up
Mary’s
wallet
on
campus
yesterday.
强调Tom:
It
was
Tom
that
picked
up
Mary’s
wallet
on
campus
yesterday.
强调yesterday:
It
was
yesterday
that
Tom
picked
up
Mary’s
wallet
on
campus.
强调on
campus:
It
was
on
campus
that
Tom
picked
up
Mary’s
wallet
yesterday.
2.（完全）倒装句：
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas'
dry
stone
method
of
building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装句：为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如：①In
the
box
was
a
cat.?
②Satisfied
are
those
who
won
prizes.
那些获奖的人感到很满意。
试一试：把这个句子改成倒装句：
Those
who
are
contented
are
happy.
知足者常乐
Happy
are
those
who
are
contented.
Part
II基础知识活用篇
I.
语境猜词
If
you
can’t
sell
your
old
house,
why
don’t
you
think
about
renting
it?
She
had
changed
so
much
that
I
could
hardly
recognise
her.
Recently
a
large
number
of
students
of
the
school
have
applied
to
join
the
English
Club.
Each
person’s
fingerprints
are
unique
,
so
the
police
often
solve
the
crime
according
to
them.
This
task
is
extremely
difficult
that
few
students
can
finish
it.
The
general
requested
that
all
the
soldiers
(should)
get
up
earlier
the
next
morning.
“Life
is
a
journey,
not
a
destination
.”
------Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
If
you
admire
someone
or
something,
you
like
and
respect
them
very
much.
Nowadays
farmers
usually
transport
their
crop
from
the
farm
to
the
market
with
trucks.
Most
people
usually
use
false
names
when
making
comments
on
others’
blogs.
II.
语法填空
1.
My
sister
suggest
that
I
should
apply
for
the
post
of
volunteer
for
our
school
English
association.
2.
It’s
amazing
（amaze）how?often
you
see
drivers
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.
3.
In
computing,
an
application
(apply)
is
a
piece
of
software
designed
to
carry
out
a
particular
task.
4.
The
freshman
was
busy,
but
he
had
to
make
all
the
arrangements
__
(arrange)
for
the
activity.
5.
Good
teamwork
is
a
powerful
_
(power)
tool
for
effective
management.
6.
In
the
current?
economic
(economy)
conditions,
we
must
keep
costs
down.
7.
Passengers
are
requested
to
check
in
two
hours
before
the
flight.
8.
He
contacted
(contact)
several
fellow
workers
and
then
set
up
an
organization.
9.
What
made
everyone
amazed
is
that
he
could
narrowly
(narrow)
escape
being
hit
by
a
passing
car.
10.
To
our
amazement
(amaze),
he
made
rapid
progress
in
English.
III.
选词填空
He
arranged
for
the
disabled
worker
to
do
light
work
in
the
factory.
Lincoln
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
presidents
in
America.
To
his
credit
,
he
managed
to
pass
the
test.
You'll
be
amazed
at
how
fast
the
latest
computer
works.
I
have
kept
in
contact
with
my
net
friend
by
email
for
many
years.
The
rescue
team
is
made
up
of
doctors,
nurses
and
volunteers.
In
no
country
other
than
Britain,
it
has
been
said,
can
one
experience
four
seasons
in
a
single
day.
I
need
to
pack
up
my
things
in
the
suitcase
before
setting
off.
Apply
yourself
to
your
work,
or
you’ll
possibly
be
fired.
These
animals
is
unique
to
China,
such
as
pandas.
IV.
佳句构建
上周我和王林做好详细安排之后就收拾行李动身去Peru旅游了。(arrangement;
pack)
1.
Last
week
after
making
careful
arrangements,
Wang
Lin
and
I
packed
up
and
left
for
Peru
for
a
visit.
航班到达后，我们找到合适的住处并办理了登记入住。
(flight;
accommodation;
check
in)
2.
After
our
flight
arrived,
we
found
suitable
accommodation
and
checked
in.
我们花了3天参观博物馆、欣赏建筑、品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。（spend
；admire)
We
spent
3
days
in
visiting
the
famous
museums,
admiring
the
architecture,
enjoying
the
excellent
local
food,
and
going
shopping
at
the
local
markets.
我们还去了一个独特的旅游景点，它受到很多外国游客的赞赏。(unique;admire)
We
also
visited
a
unique
tourist
attraction，which
was
admired
by
many
foreign
visitors.
那里令人叹为观止的景象给我们留下了深刻的印象。（amazing;
impression）
The
amazing
sight
there
left
us
a
deep
impression.
V.
文本复现
In
the
1400s
and
1500s,
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
1.
powerful
(强大的
)
ancient
Inca
Empire.
Later
Spain
2.
took
control
of
(控制)
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
ruled
until
1821.
3.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
(正是因为这个原因）Spanish
is
the
main
4.official
language
(官方语言）of
Peru.
Peru
is
a
beautiful
country
5.which
attracts
a
lot
of
visitors（它吸引了很多游客——尝试使用定语从句）
every
year.
After
6.
reaching
the
destination
(到达目的地),
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
7.
be
amazed
by
(惊讶于)
this
ancient
city.
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
8.so
that
(以至于)
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
9.other
than
(除了)
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
Spend
four
days
10.enjoying
the
unique
(欣赏独一无二的)Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.M1U2
TRAVELLING
AROUND
Part
I基础词句过关篇
I.
词汇识记
n.城堡；堡垒_
_________
v.租用；出租
n.
租金
_________
v.收拾(行李);包装n.（商品的）纸包
_________
n.
来源；出处
_________
adj.
狭窄的
vi.
&
vt.（使）变窄
_________
n.
皇帝；君主
_________
n.
地点；位置；现场
_________
n.
空中航行；航班；航程
_________
n.
住处；停留处；膳宿
_________
adj.
唯一的；独特的；特有的
_________
n.
小路；路线；道路
_________
n.
目的地；终点
_________
vt.
联络；联系
n.
联系；接触
__________
n.
文明，文明世界
__________
n.
士兵；军人
__________
n.
交通运输系统
vt.
运输；运送
_________
n.
远足；徒步旅行
__________
n.
细节；详情；细微之处
__________
n./vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
________
n.
视野；景色；看法
__________
n.
景象；视野；视力
__________
n.
雕塑；雕像
__________
n.
坟墓
__________
n.
议论；评论v.
发表意见；评论_____________
II.
词性转换
1.
__________
vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.
应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→__________
n.申请人→___________
n.申请
2.
__________
vt.
使吃惊；使惊讶→_____________
adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________
adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→_________________
n.
惊讶；惊愕
3.
____________
vt.
筹备；安排→______________
n.
安排；筹备
4.
____________
adj.极度的→______________
adv.
极其；非常
5.
_________
n.
电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→____________
adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
6.
_________
n.办公室→__________
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n.官员；要员→___________
n.军官
7.
___________
vt.辨别出；承认；认可→
_____________
n.认出；认可；承认
8.
__________
vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____________adj.
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
9.
__________
n.建筑设计；建筑学→____________
n.建筑设计师
10.
__________
adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________
n.经济；节约
11.
(一词多义多性)
flat
n.
_______________
adj._____________
12.
(一词多义多性)
type
n.
_______________
v.______________
III.
词块梳理
申请
______________________
控制；接管
______________________
除……以外
______________________
构成；形成
______________________
为……做好准备
______________________
对……有误解
______________________
激励某人做某事
______________________
到达目的地
______________________
包价旅游
______________________
进展顺利
______________________
迫不及待做某事
______________________
check
in
______________________
check
out
______________________
by
credit
card
______________________
preferred
time
______________________
special
requests
______________________
first
class
______________________
business
class
______________________
economy
class
______________________
2
single
beds
______________________
double
bed
______________________
king
bed
______________________
IV.
长难句结构分析
1.强调句：It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。此句为强调句，强调“for
the
reason”部分。
强调句型：it
is/was
+强调部分+
that
+
其他部分
变成强调句：Tom
picked
up
Mary’s
wallet
on
campus
yesterday.
强调Tom:___________________________________________________________________________
强调yesterday:_______________________________________________________________________
强调on
campus:______________________________________________________________________
2.（完全）倒装句：
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas'
dry
stone
method
of
building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装句：为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如：①In
the
box
was
a
cat.?
②Satisfied
are
those
who
won
prizes.
那些获奖的人感到很满意。
试一试：把这个句子改成倒装句：
Those
who
are
contented
are
happy.
知足者常乐
____________________________________
Part
II基础知识活用篇
I.
语境猜词
If
you
can’t
sell
your
old
house,
why
don’t
you
think
about
r______________
it?
She
had
changed
so
much
that
I
could
hardly
r_______________
her.
Recently
a
large
number
of
students
of
the
school
have
a_____________
to
join
the
English
Club.
Each
person’s
fingerprints
are
u_____________,
so
the
police
often
solve
the
crime
according
to
them.
This
task
is
e_______________
difficult
that
few
students
can
finish
it.
The
general
r_____________that
all
the
soldiers
(should)
get
up
earlier
the
next
morning.
“Life
is
a
journey,
not
a
d_____________________.”
------Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
If
you
a_______________
someone
or
something,
you
like
and
respect
them
very
much.
Nowadays
farmers
usually
t________________their
crop
from
the
farm
to
the
market
with
trucks.
Most
people
usually
use
false
names
when
making
c_________________
on
others’
blogs.
II.
语法填空
1.
My
sister
suggest
that
I
should
apply
_________
the
post
of
volunteer
for
our
school
English
association.
2.
It’s
_________
(amaze)
how?often
you
see
drivers
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.
3.
In
computing,
an
______________(apply)
is
a
piece
of
software
designed
to
carry
out
a
particular
task.
4.
The
freshman
was
busy,
but
he
had
to
make
all
the
_____________
(arrange)
for
the
activity.
5.
Good
teamwork
is
a
______________
(power)
tool
for
effective
management.
6.
In
the
current?_________
(economy)
conditions,
we
must
keep
costs
down.
7.
Passengers
are
requested
to
check
___________
two
hours
before
the
flight.
8.
He
____________(contact)
several
fellow
workers
and
then
set
up
an
organization.
9.
What
made
everyone
amazed
is
that
he
could
________________(narrow)
escape
being
hit
by
a
passing
car.
10.
To
our
__________________(amaze),
he
made
rapid
progress
in
English.
III.
选词填空
1.
He____________________
the
disabled
worker
to
do
light
work
in
the
factory.
2.
Lincoln
__________________________
one
of
the
greatest
presidents
in
America.
___________________________,
he
managed
to
pass
the
test.
You'll
_____________________________how
fast
the
latest
computer
works.
I
___________________________________my
net
friend
by
email
for
many
years.
The
rescue
team
______________________
doctors,
nurses
and
volunteers.
In
no
country_________________
Britain,
it
has
been
said,
can
one
experience
four
seasons
in
a
single
day.
I
need
to
________________________my
things
in
the
suitcase
before
setting
off.
____________________________
your
work,
or
you’ll
possibly
be
fired.
These
animals
______________________
China,
such
as
pandas.
IV.
佳句构建
上周我和王林做好详细安排之后就收拾行李动身去Peru旅游了。(arrangement;
pack)
航班到达后，我们找到合适的住处并办理了登记入住。
(flight;
accommodation;
check
in)
我们花了三天参观博物馆、欣赏建筑、品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。（spend；admire)
我们还去了一个独特的旅游景点，它受到了很多外国游客的赞赏。(unique；admire)
那里令人叹为观止的景象给我们留下了深刻的印象。（amazing;
impression）
V.
文本复现
In
the
1400s
and
1500s,
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
1.
(强大的
)
ancient
Inca
Empire.
Later
Spain
2._______________________(控制)
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
ruled
until
1821.
3.____________________________________________(正是因为这个原因）Spanish
is
the
main
4.____________________(官方语言）of
Peru.
Peru
is
a
beautiful
country
5._________________________
（它吸引了很多游客——用定语从句）
every
year.
After
6.
_____________________(到达目的地),
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
7.
_____________________(惊讶于)
this
ancient
city.
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
8._________（以至于）
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
9.___________(除了)
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
Spend
four
days
10._____________________(欣赏独一无二的)Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.
