(共36张PPT)
Module
10
A
holiday
journey
Unit
3
Language
in
use
版本：外研版七年级下册
Objectives
To
summarize
and
consolidate
the
use
of
past
simple
wh-questions
—
Where
did
you
go
on
holiday?
—
__________________.
To
Los
Angeles
Revision
—
Did
you
fly
to
Los
Angeles?
—
______________.
—
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
there?
—
_______________________.
Yes,
we
did
It
took
about
nine
hours
They
went
to
Disneyland.
They
met
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse!
They
were
so
excited!
They
went
to
Hollywood.
—
Did
they
see
any
movie
stars?
—
_____________.
No,
they
didn’t
Aunt
Joan
and
Uncle
Peter
met
her
at
the
airport.
Betty
arrived
in
Paris
by
plane
the
day
before
yesterday.
Language
points
学习了行为动词一般过去时的肯定、否定与一般疑问句的表达方式，但如果要问别人以前做了什么、到过哪里、事情发生的时间等时，又该如何表达呢？
此时，我们就要用行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。那么该句式该如何表达呢？请看下列例句。
一般过去时
①
—When
did
he
die?
他是什么时候去世的？
—
He
died
in
1989.
他是1989年去世的。
②
—What
did
she
want
just
now?
她刚才想要什么?
—
She
wanted
some
orange
juice.
她想要一些橘汁。
③
—
How
long
did
the
space
flight
last?
航天持续了多长时间？
—
It
lasted
21
hours.
持续了21
个小时。
由例句可见,
行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似,
只是助动词由does
/
do改为did而已。
因此,
行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:
特殊疑问词+did
+主语+动词原形+其他?
注意：必须关注助动词的时态和动词的还原。
一般疑问句句式
We
use
‘Wh-’
questions
to
ask
for
information
about
someone
or
something.
‘Wh-’
word
Use
in
questions
What
To
find
out
sth.
Who
To
find
out
about
person
When
To
ask
about
time
Where
To
ask
about
place
Why
To
ask
about
the
reason
How
To
find
out
“in
what
way”
How
long
To
talk
about
“the
length
or
amount
of
time”
what---things
or
information
(对事物和信息提问)
---
What
were
you
talking
about
then?
你们那时在谈什么？
---
We
were
talking
about
our
family.
我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。
---
What
did
you
see
in
Beijing?
你在北京看到了什么？
---
The
Tian’anmen
Square.
天安门广场。
who---person
(对人提问)
---
Who
will
visit
you
tomorrow?
明天谁来看你？
---
My
father.
我爸爸。
---
Who
was
with
you
in
Los
Angeles?
在洛杉矶你和谁在一起？
---
My
parents.
我的父母。
when---time
(对时间提问)
---
When
will
you
finish
your
homework?
你什么时候能完成作业？
---
Tomorrow.
明天。
where---place
(对地点提问)
---
Where
did
you
go
last
Sunday?
上周日你去哪了？
---
Shanghai.
去了上海。
why---reason
(对原因提问)
---
Why
are
you
late?
你为什么迟到？
---
Because
I
missed
the
bus.
因为我没赶上公共汽车。
how---way
(对方式提问)
---
How
did
you
go
to
Shanghai?
你怎么去的上海？
---
I
went
there
by
highway.
我乘高铁去。
how
long
---
length/amout
of
time
(多久，多长)
---
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
there?
你花了多长时间到达那儿？
---
About
nine
hours.
大概花了9小时。
---
How
long
did
you
stay
in
Shanghai?
你在上海呆了多久？
---
I
stayed
there
for
5
days.
我在那儿呆了五天。
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
your
holidays.
Use
the
expressions
from
the
box
to
help
you.
by
plane
/
train
do
shopping
meet…at
the
airport
/
station
spend
all
day
where
/
go
—
Where
did
you
go
on
holiday?
—
I
went
to
Hainan
/
Beijing
/
Shanghai…
1.
who
/
go
with?
2.
when
/
go?
—
Who
did
you
go
with?
—
I
went
with
my
friends
/
my
parents…
—
When
did
you
go?
—
I
went
last
year
/
week
/
in
2012
/
three
days
ago…
3.
how
/
go?
—
How
did
you
go?
—
By
plane
/
train
/
by
underground
/
taxi…
4.
who
/
meet?
5.
what
/
do?
6.
how
long
/
stay?
—
Who
did
you
meet?
—
I
met
my
friends.
—
What
did
you
do?
—
I
bought
some
presents.
—
How
long
did
you
stay?
—
I
stayed
for
a
week.
Write
the
questions
and
your
partner’s
answers.
—
Where
did
you
go
on
holiday?
—
I
went
to
Hainan.
Work
with
a
new
partner.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
your
first
partner.
—
Where
did
…
go
on
holiday?
—
He/She
went
to
Hainan.
Complete
the
postcard
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
from
the
box.
go
have
swim
take
visit
write
Hi
Mum,
I’m
(1)
________
a
really
good
time.
I’m
(2)
________
this
postcard
at
the
airport.
We
were
at
the
hotel
for
four
days.
We
(3)
________
in
the
sea,
(4)
_________
some
museums
and
(5)
_________
lots
of
photos.
We
also
(6)
_________
shopping.
See
you
soon.
Lots
of
love,
Betty
having
writing
swam
visited
took
went
Choose
the
correct
answer.
1.
Today
is
Wednesday,
so
yesterday
/
tomorrow
was
Tuesday.
2.
I
was
there
last
/
next
week.
3.
I’m
going
to
travel
around
the
world
many
years
ago
/
in
the
future.
4.
They’re
eating
at
a
great
restaurant
right
now
/
soon.
5.
The
palace
was
not
open
in
1995
/
2103.
Write
six
things
you
did
on
last
holiday.
On
my
last
holiday,
I
bought
some
presents
for
my
friends.
1.
I
bought
a
T-shirt
for
my
father.
2.
I
swam
in
the
sea.
3.
I
took
some
photos.
4.
I
saw
some
animals.
5.
I
went
for
a
picnic.
6.
I
saw
a
famous
building
(…)
Writing
an
email
to
a
friend
about
your
holiday
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
about
your
last
holiday.
1.
How
long
did
you
stay?
2.
How
did
you
get
there?
3.
Where
did
you
stay?
4.
What
did
you
do?
—Where
did
you
go?
—To…
—Who
did
you
go
with?
—My
family.
Dear…,
On
my
last
holiday,
I
went
…
with…,
I
got
there
by….
I
did
lots
of
things
there,
I
…
Write
your
answers
to
the
questions
in
Activity
7.
Write
an
email
to
your
friend
about
your
holiday.
I
went
to…
I
went
with…
Possible
answer:
Hi
Daniel,
I
had
a
really
good
time
on
my
last
holiday.
The
weather
was
great
and
there
were
lots
of
interesting
things
to
do.
I
swam
in
the
sea
every
morning.
In
the
afternoons,
I
went
shopping
or
visited
museums.
The
food
was
delicious.
I
bought
some
presents
for
my
family
and
friends.
It
was
so
great!
What
about
your
last
holiday?
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon!
Yours,
Tammy
Summary
对过去事情发生的地点、时间、途径、原因等进行提问时，常用“疑问词+
一般过去时态的一般疑问句？”结构表示。
疑问词包括what,
where,
when,
who,
why,
how,
how
long等。
Exercise
Ⅰ.
用适当的句子补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Liu
Fei.
Where
did
you
go
last
Saturday?
B:
I
went
back
to
my
hometown.
A:
Your
hometown?
__________________
B:
My
father
drove
us
there.
A:
_____________________________
B:
It
took
three
hours
to
get
there.
How
did
you
go
there?
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
there?
A:
________________________
B:
Because
my
grandfather
was
ill
(生病的).
A:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that!
______________________________
B:
He
is
fine.
Thank
you.
A:
You’re
welcome.
Why
did
you
go
back
there?
How
is
your
grandfather
now?
Ⅱ.
对划线部分提问。
The
party
began
at
9:00
in
the
evening.
2.
The
meeting
was
about
animals.
3.
Bill
walked
to
the
zoo.
4.
He
joined
the
Chinese
Air
Force
in
1983.
When
did
the
party
begin?
What
was
the
meeting
about?
How
did
Bill
go
to
the
zoo?
When
did
he
join
the
Chinese
Air
Force?
Homework
1.
Review
the
grammar
we’ve
learned
today.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Learning
English.
3.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
in
Unit
11.
谢谢
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Module
10
A
holiday
journey
Unit
3练习
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
spent
half
an
hour________(finish)his
homework
yesterday.
2.
Let’s
do
some________(shop)this
evening.
3.
We________(visit)the
Eiffel
Tower
last
week.
We
were
all
very________(tire).
4.
They
saw
many________(interest)things
in
the
street.
5.
The
movie
was
very________(excite);
she
was________(excite)at
it.
Ⅱ.
单项填空
1.
—______will
you
stay
in
New
York?
—For
about
2
weeks.
A.
How
many B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
2.
Where
did
you
go______?
A.
on
the
holiday
B.
on
holiday
C.
on
holidays
D.
on
the
holidays
3.
You
can
go
to
the
small
island(岛)______.
A.
by
boat
B.
on
boat
C.
by
the
boat
D.
by
a
boat
4.
—When
did
they
______
this
city?
—Two
years
ago.
A.
arrive
B.
get
C.
get
to
D.
arrive
at
5.
I
hope
______
a
new
sweater
for
my
sister.
A.
buy
B.
to
buy
C.
buying
D.
bought
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
如今,
孩子们必须了解电脑。
Today,
children
must
_______
_________
computers.
2.
我们不知道将来会发生什么。
We
don’t
know
what
will
happen
_______
_________
________.
3.
猜怎么着?
我在香港遇到了我的老朋友。
________
________?
I
met
my
old
friend
in
Hong
Kong.
4.
谢谢你开车送我去机场。
Thank
you
for
________
_________
_______
the
airport.
5.
昨天你如何去那儿的?
________
________
you
________
there
yesterday?
Ⅳ.
句型转换
1.
My
father
went
shopping
in
the
store
yesterday
afternoon.
(改为同义句)
My
father
_________
________
_______
in
the
store
yesterday
afternoon.
2.
They
had
a
big
dinner
last
Saturday.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________they
________
last
Saturday?
3.
It
cost
me
1,
000
yuan
to
buy
the
cell
phone.
(改为同义句)
I________1,
000
yuan
in________the
cell
phone.
4.
They
go
to
school
by
bus
everyday.
(用yesterday改写)
They________ to
school
by
bus________.
5.
She
stayed
there
for
a
week.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________ ________
she
________
there?
Ⅴ.
补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,
有两项多余。
A.
How
are
you?
B.
What
did
you
do
in
the
camp?
C.
Did
you
go
there
alone?
D.
Can
you
play
the
violin
now?
E.
Where
did
you
go
on
holiday?
F.
Were
there
many
students
in
the
camp?
G.
How
long
did
you
stay
there?
M:
Hey,
Maria.
1?
W:
I
went
to
a
music
camp
in
Switzerland.
M:
That
sounds
interesting.
2?
W:
For
ten
days.
M:
3?
W:
We
learned
to
play
the
piano,
the
guitar
and
the
violin.
M:
4?
W:
No.
But
I
can
play
the
guitar
a
little.
M:
5?
W:
Yes,
there
were
so
many
students.
And
they
came
from
different
cities.
1.
______ 2.
______ 3.
______ 4.
______ 5.
____?
答案
Ⅰ.
答案:
1.
finishing 2.
shopping 3.
visited;
tired
4.
interesting 5.
exciting;
excited
Ⅱ.
答案:
1~5.
CBACB
Ⅲ.
答案:
1.
learn
about 2.
in
the
future 3.
Guess
what
4.
driving
me
to 5.
How
did;
go
Ⅳ.
答案:
1.
did
some
shopping 2.
What
did;
do
3.
spent;
buying 4.
went;
yesterday 5.
How
long
did;
stay
Ⅴ.
答案:
1~5.
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