外研版（2019） 必修 第一册UNIT1-6 教材知识解读学案（7份打包）

Unit
1
A
new
start
三言
两语
1.
It
is
my
opinion
that
students
should
place
their
study,
health
and
safety
before
other
things.2.
Most
kids
worry
about
fitting
in
at
their
new
school,
and
going
to
a
new
school
can
feel
like
starting
all
over
again.3.
Your
attitude
towards
your
grades
has
a
great
effect
on
your
studies,
and
confidence
is
the
key
to
success.
1.
不知道如何跟同班同学相处，她感到有些困惑。She
felt
somehow
at
a
loss,
not
knowing
how
to
get
on
with
her
classmates.2.
我们班一些同学一听到消息，就分小组报名参加了这个活动。Hardly
had
they
got
the
news
when
some
of
my
classmates
signed
up
for
the
activity
in
groups.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
moment
n.
某一时刻2.
author
n.
作者，作家3.
panic
n.
惊恐，惊慌
4.
calm
adj.
镇静的，沉着的5.
debate
n.
讨论，辩论
6.
specific
adj.
具体的，特定的7.
stage
n.
舞台
8.
topic
n.
话题，论题9.
schedule
n.
计划表，进度表，日程表
10.
award
n.
奖，奖赏11.
opportunity
n.
机会，时机
12.
figure
v.
认为，以为13.
struggle
v.
奋斗，拼搏
14.
exchange
v.
意见、信息等交流15.
challenge
n.
挑战
16.
sharp
adj.
敏锐的，聪明的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1.
(2020·江苏卷)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
(奖项)
for
his
great
contributions.2.
From
the
way
he
behaved,
I
figured
(认为)
that
he
was
drunk.3.
These
days
strange
things
happened
frequently
in
the
small
village,
which
caused
a
panic
(恐慌)
among
the
villagers.4.
(2020·江苏卷)You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
(话题)
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.5.
We
shall
have
the
opportunity
to
exchange
(交流)
views
about
the
plan
tomorrow.6.
We
had
a
heated
debate
(辩论)
on
whether
or
not
to
accept
the
offer.7.
After
a
long
struggle
(奋斗),
she
gained
control
of
the
business.8.
The
government
will
have
to
meet
the
challenge
(挑战)
of
rising
unemployment.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
curious
adj.
好奇的→curiosity
n.
好奇，好奇心→curiously
adv.
好奇地2.
impressive
adj.
令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impression
n.
印象，感想→impress
v.
使印象深刻3.
eagerness
n.
热切，渴望→eager
adj.
渴望的，热切的→eagerly
adv.
渴望地，热切地4.
explore
v.
考察，探险→explorer
n.
探险家，勘探者，探测器→exploration
n.
探测，探究5.
organise
v.
组织→organisation
n.
组织；机构→organised
adj.
有组织的，有条理的6.
improve
v.
改善，改进；提高→improvement
n.
改善；提高→improved
adj.
已改善的，有改进的7.
performance
n.
(工作或活动中的)表现；表演→perform
v.
执行，履行；表演→performer
n.
表演者；执行者8.
argue
v.
争论，争辩→argument
n.
辩论；争吵；论据9.
intelligent
adj.
有智慧的，聪明的→intelligently
adv.
聪明地，明智地→intelligence
n.
智力10.
frightened
adj.
受惊的，害怕的→fright
n.
惊吓，恐怖→frighten
v.
使惊恐，使恐慌→frightening
adj.
引起恐惧的，使惊恐的11.
graduate
v.
毕业
n.
(尤指完成学士学位课程的)大学毕业生→graduation
n.
毕业
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
The
curious
boy
looked
at
the
box
curiously
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
curiosity．(curious)2.
So
charming
are
the
sights
of
Jiuzhaigou
that
they
leave
a
deep
impression
on
visitors
from
home
and
abroad.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
am
deeply
impressed
by
its
impressive
scenery.(impress)3.
A
team
of
explorers
will
explore
the
valley
and
the
exploration
will
last
10
days.(explore)4.
The
boys
listened
to
my
story
with
great
eagerness
and
they
were
eager
to
know
the
ending
of
it.
They
all
looked
at
me
eagerly．(eager)5.
At
the
sight
of
the
frightening
scene,
which
frightened
anyone,
he
was
almost
frightened
to
death
with
fright．(fright)6.
At
first
they
argued
about
how
to
spend
the
money，but
later
they
got
into
a
silly
argument
with
each
other.(argue)7.
These
organisations
are
highly
organised
groups
and
we
all
like
the
activities
they
organised．(organise)8.
It's
believed
that
Tom
is
an
intelligent
boy
who
has
high
intelligence．(intelligent)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
senior
adj.
(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的　　　　　　　　　　2.
campus
n.
校园3.
facility
n.
设施
4.
nudge
n.
(通常用肘)轻推5.
butterfly
n.
蝴蝶
6.
badminton
n.
羽毛球7.
engine
n.
发动机，引擎
8.
insect
n.
昆虫9.
poster
n.
海报
10.
band
n.
乐队，乐团11.
drama
n.
戏剧
12.
photography
n.
摄影13.
inner
adj.
(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
14.
dinosaur
n.
恐龙15.
dolphin
n.
海豚
16.
hint
n.
有益的建议17.
orientation
n.
(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新
18.
rainbow
n.
彩虹19.
junior
adj.
低年级的
20.
skateboarding
n.
滑板运动21.
committee
n.
委员会
22.
rate
v.
对……作评估，评价23.
journal
n.
日记，日志
24.
gym
n.
体育馆，健身房25.
neat
adj.
好的，令人愉快的
26.
sight
n.
看到，看见
熟词生义
1.
Nowadays,
there
is
a
sharp
increase
in
children's
creativity,
for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.急剧的2.
I
couldn't
figure
out
what
I
had
done
to
annoy
my
boss.弄明白，搞清楚3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
is
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture.指的是……；被称为……
高频短语
短语应用
1.
wake
up
醒来2.
turn
around
转身3.
figure
out
弄清楚4.
one
by
one
依次地，一个接一个地5.
go
all
out
全力以赴，竭尽全力6.
in
panic
惊慌地7.
depend
on
取决于，依赖8.
at
the
end
of
在……结束的时候9.
step
into
迈进，走进10.
for
sure
确定，无疑11.
at
the
sight
of
一见到，一看到12.
look
back
on
回顾13.
refer
to
提到，谈到
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
language
is
almost
intoxicating
(令人陶醉的),
an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.2.
(2020·江苏卷)Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
depending
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.3.
At
the
sight
of
the
police
officers,
the
thieves
ran
off.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　When
I
woke
1.
up
in
the
morning,
I
heard
loud
noise
downstairs.
Our
neighbours
went
out
one
2.
by
one
3.
in
panic.
I
wanted
to
figure
4.
out
what
happened
and
turned
5.
around
to
ask
Uncle
Wang.
Uncle
Wang
told
me
Grandma
Li
was
ill
and
the
neighbours
went
all
6.
out
to
send
her
to
hospital.
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
have
such
good
neighbours.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
be
doing...
when...I
was
looking
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
when
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
我正在浇花这时有人敲门。I
was
watering
the
flowers
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
2.
how
引导的感叹句How
true
these
words
were！
多么大的雪呀！你最好坐公交车去上班！How
heavy
the
snow
is!
You'd
better
go
to
work
by
bus！
3.
try
to
do
sth.“What？！”
I
tried
to
turn
on
my
brain
but
the
engine
just
wouldn't
start.
即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。Even
when
you
argue,
you
should
try
to
keep
calm.
4.
must
have
done
结构You
must
have
had
some
moments
when
you
were
disappointed.
他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。He
must
have
started
writing
this
book
a
long
time
ago.
1.
curious
adj.
好奇的
(1)be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(2)curiosity
n.
好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity
好奇地
(3)curiously
(＝with
curiosity)
adv.
好奇地
[词块]
a
curious
boy
一个好奇的小男孩
be
curious
about
the
world
outside
his
hometown
对他家乡以外的世界很好奇
curious
behaviour
怪异的举止
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn't
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.
She
was
curious
about
how
the
experts
did
it.
②The
little
boy
stared
at
the
box
on
the
table,
curious
to
know
(know)
what
it
contained.
③(浙江卷)They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
(curious)
about
scientific
discoveries.
——句式升级
(普通表达)I
was
curious
to
know
more
about
it,
so
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.
④(高级表达)Curious
to
know
more
about
it,
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.(形容词短语作状语)
2.
apply
v.
申请；(对……)适用；(对……)有效；应用
(1)apply
(to...)
for...
(向……)申请……
apply
to
适用于
apply...
to...
把……运用于……
apply
oneself
to...
致力于……，集中精力于……
(2)application
n.
请求；申请，申请表；应用
(3)applicant
n.
申请人
[词块]
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer
申请学生志愿者的职位
apply
what
I
have
learned
to
everyday
life
把我所学到的用于日常生活
apply
himself
to
improving
the
technique
他一门心思改进技术
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country's
past
—
age?old
castles,
splendid
homes...
and
red
phone
boxes.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
am
writing
to
apply
for
being
a
volunteer.
③(全国卷Ⅰ)I
have
already
finished
my
job
application
(apply)
form
and
personal
resume.
——句式升级
(普通表达)If
you
apply
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand,
you
will
soon
finish
it.
④(高级表达)Applying
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand,
you
will
soon
finish
it.(分词短语作状语)
3.
frightened
adj.
受惊的，害怕的
(1)be
frightened
at/by
因……害怕，被……吓坏了
be
frightened
of
害怕……
(2)frighten
v.
使害怕，使惊吓
frighten
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
恐吓某人做/不敢做某事
frighten
sb.
to
death
把某人吓得要死
frighten...
away/off
把……吓走/跑
(3)frightening
adj.
令人恐惧的，可怕的
(4)fright
n.
恐怖，惊吓，恐惧，害怕
with
fright
害怕地
[联想]“动词＋sb.＋into/out
of
doing
sth.”表达集锦：
①talk
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
②persuade
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
③argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
④force
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
迫使某人做/不做某事
[词块]
tremble
with
fright
恐惧得发抖
frighten
the
little
boy
into
telling
them
the
secret
恐吓这个小男孩告诉他们秘密
be
frightened
at
the
thought
of
his
huge
debts
他想到他背负的巨额债务就感到害怕
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
had
tried
to
coax
(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened
(frighten),
it
had
run
off.
②(浙江卷)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
(frighten)
experience,
especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
③The
bird
came
to
the
window,
but
I
moved
suddenly
and
frightened
it
away/off．
——句式升级
(普通表达)She
was
frightened
by
the
frightening
scene.
She
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.
④(高级表达)Frightened
by
the
frightening
scene,
she
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.(过去分词短语作状语)
4.
exchange
v.
&
n.
意见、信息等交流；交换，兑换
(1)exchange...
for...
以……换取……
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
和某人交换某物
(2)in
exchange
for作为……的交换
(3)exchangeable
adj.
可更换的，可交换的，可兑换的
[词块]
an
exchange
student交换生
promote
an
exchange
of
ideas
and
information
促进思想和信息的交流
exchange
views/ideas交换意见/交流思想
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I've
never
exchanged
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
②It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favours
to
them.
③Having
spent
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
——完成句子
④I
am
going
to
travel
abroad,
so
I
will
go
to
exchange
some
RMB
for
dollars
in
the
bank.
我要去国外旅游，所以我将去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。
5.
how引导的感叹句
(教材原文)How
true
these
words
were!
这些话是何等的真实！
感叹句常见句型：
(1)How＋adj./adv.
(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What
a
thrilling
opportunity!
多么令人振奋的良机！
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were!
②What
great
fun
it
is
to
sit
down
and
have
a
good
chat
with
your
close
friends!
——句式升级
(普通表达)This
is
a
really
lovely
day
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today.
③(高级表达)What
a
lovely
day
it
is
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today！(what引导的感叹句)
④(高级表达)How
lovely
a
day
it
is
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today！(how引导的感叹句)
【教师用书独具】
6.
calm
adj.
镇静的，沉着的
v.
使平静，使镇定n.
平静，宁静
(1)calm
oneself
(使)自己平静下来
calm
(sb.)
down
(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remain
calm
保持冷静
(3)calmly
adv.
平静地，安静地，冷静地
[词块]
keep
calm
in
an
emergency
在紧急状况下保持镇静
under
the
calm
surface
of
the
lake
在平静的湖面下
accept
her
decision
with
his
usual
calm
以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)The
last
thing
I
saw
was
Don's
face,
looking
calmly
(calm)
back
at
me.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer
(calm),
healthier?
③(全国卷Ⅰ)I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down．
④She
was
breathing
deeply
and
tried
to
calm
herself
(she)．
——完成句子
⑤In
this
state,
it
is
difficult
for
the
children
to
keep/stay/remain
calm．(calm
adj.)
在这种状态下，小孩很难保持安静。
7.
argue
v.
争论，争辩
(1)argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事/不做某事
argue
that...
争辩说……，极力主张……
(2)argument
n.
争吵，争论；论点，论据；异议，争议
(3)arguable
adj.
可辩论的，可争辩的，无把握的，有疑问的
[联想]表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式：
①persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
②persuade/talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
③convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
——单句语法填空
①It's
no
use
arguing
(argue)
with
him
about
the
question
for
he
won't
change
his
mind.
②When
this
happens,
the
important
thing
is
to
try
not
to
let
a
calm
discussion
turn
into
a
heated
argument
(argue)．
——完成句子
③We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him
into
accepting
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
8.
struggle
v.
&
n.
奋斗，拼搏，努力
(1)a
struggle
for
为……的斗争
a
struggle
with/against
与……的斗争
(2)struggle
for
为……而斗争
struggle
against
为反对……而斗争
struggle
with
与……打架，与……作斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
(3)struggling
adj.
斗争的，奋斗的
[词块]
struggle
through
the
snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
a
struggle
for
independence争取独立的斗争
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Would
you
BET
on
the
future
of
this
man？He
is
53
years
old.
Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
②We
have
to
struggle
against/with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad
for
freedom.
③(2019·江苏卷)He
struggled
to
explain
(explain)
what
he
heard
in
his
head.
④(浙江卷)The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
to
be
heard
(hear)．
⑤—Why
didn't
you
give
a
hand
to
the
boy?
—I'd
like
to
have,
but
he
struggled
to
his
feet
before
I
tried
to.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Dina
had
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
and
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
⑥(高级表达)Having
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
Dina
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.(现在分词短语作状语)
9.
refer
to
提到，谈到；查阅；参考
(1)refer
to...
as...
将……称为……
(2)reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅
[联想]“查词典”的表达方式：
①refer
to
a
dictionary
②look
sth.
up
in
the
dictionary
③consult
a
dictionary
——写出下列句子中refer
to的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text？指的是
②If
necessary,
you
may
refer
to
your
notes
while
making
a
speech.查阅
③The
scientist
referred
to
global
warming
at
least
three
times
in
his
speech.提到
——完成句子/句式升级
④Li
Ning
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
⑤The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
Li
Ning.
新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。
⑥用非限制性定语从句连接句④⑤
The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
Li
Ning,
who
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
(2020·天津卷)This
new
start
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
discover
(discover)
an
entirely
new
version
of
“cool”．
2.
I
had
to
explain
the
reasons
to
satisfy
his
curiosity
(curious)．
3.
Chinese
food
is
famous
for
its
wide
variety
(various)．
4.
The
number
of
this
kind
of
animal
has
dropped
sharply
(sharp)
in
recent
years.
5.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One
nonprofit
organization
(organize),
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2，000
productions
this
year.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
(2020·天津卷)The
dancer's
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
clapping
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
7.
When
he
gets
upset,
he
takes
a
few
deep
breaths
to
calm
himself
down．
8.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
post
of
volunteer
for
our
school
English
association.
9.
(2020·江苏卷)His
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
10.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin?Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor's
degree.
查缺补漏
11.
(2020·天津卷)Mr
Mills's
encouraging
remark
gave
Vinnie
confidence
(confident)
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln.
12.
To
be
honest,
I
wasn't
prepared
(prepare)
to
answer
their
questions.
13.
The
movie
Rome
Holiday
is
viewed
(view)
as
a
classic
by
people
all
over
the
world.
14.
How
bad
the
weather
is
today!
What
shall
we
do
today?
15.
He
is
very
good
at
the
description
(describe)
about
the
characters
of
different
figures
in
his
book.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Starting
this
September,
freshmen
at
Tsinghua
University
will
have
to
take
swimming
courses.
They
won't
receive
their
degrees
until
they
pass
the
test
1.
successfully
(success).
Exceptions
will
be
allowed
for
students
with
certain
physical
or
mental
conditions,
if
2.
proved/proven
(prove)
by
medical
staff.
Actually,
viewing
the
ability
3.
to
swim
(swim)
as
a
must
for
students
is
not
something
new
to
this
university.
It
was
a
4.
requirement
(require)
in
the
early
20th
century.
Later
it
5.
was
dropped
(drop)
due
to
a
rising
number
of
students
and
a
lack
of
facilities
(设施)．
As
for
6.
the
new
rule,
opinions
vary
greatly.
Some
students
welcome
it,
saying
it's
a
necessary
skill
7.
that/which
can
save
lives,
while
others
argue
that
it's
not
reasonable
to
link
degrees
8.
with/to
swimming
ability.
In
response
to
the
negative
reviews,
Liu
Bo,
head
of
the
Division
of
Sports
Science,
gave
the
following
explanation.
9.
As
a
water
sport,
swimming
does
less
harm
to
joints
(关节)
and
muscles
and
is
helpful
in
improving
students'
endurance.
10.
Consequently
(consequence)
it's
beneficial
to
students
in
the
long
run.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①进入高中的第一天，我决定积极参加各种活动。
On
the
first
day
of
the
Senior
High,
I
decided
to
take
an
active
part
in
various
activities．
②爸爸经常告诉我生活充满了挑战。
My
father
often
tells
me
life
is
filled
with
challenges．
③也有很多机会，但机会总是留给有准备的人。
And
there
are
also
a
variety
of
opportunities,
but
they
are
always
for
those
who
are
well
prepared.
④一个人只有通过自己的努力才会抓住成功的机会。
A
person
can
get
the
opportunity
to
succeed
only
by
working
hard.
⑤我渴望知识，我要竭尽全力去探索未知，努力提高自己。
I
am
eager
for
knowledge
and
I'll
go
all
out
to
explore
the
unknown,
struggling
to
improve
myself．
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用which引导的定语从句改写句③
And
there
are
also
a
variety
of
opportunities,
which
are
always
for
those
who
are
well
prepared.
(2)用only开头的倒装句改写句④
Only
by
working
hard
can
a
person
get
the
opportunity
to
succeed.
3.
衔接成美文
On
the
first
day
of
the
Senior
High,
I
decided
to
take
an
active
part
in
various
activities.
My
father
often
tells
me
life
is
filled
with
challenges,
and
there
are
also
a
variety
of
opportunities,
which
are
always
for
those
who
are
well
prepared.
Only
by
working
hard
can
a
person
get
the
opportunity
to
succeed.
I
am
eager
for
knowledge
and
I'll
go
all
out
to
explore
the
unknown,
struggling
to
improve
myself.
PAGEUnit
2
Exploring
English
三言
两语
1.
First
of
all,
we
can
share
learning
experience
to
promote
our
English
study.2.
As
a
diligent
student
in
my
class,
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
can
express
my
thoughts
and
opinions
clearly
and
fluently
to
foreigners.3.
It
is
my
honour
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
experience
on
how
to
learn
English
well
in
senior
high
school.
1.
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。There
is
no
doubt
that
keeping
an
English
diary
helps
you
a
lot
with
your
written
English.2.
我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。The
reason
why
I
regard
English
as
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
is
that
we
need
to
make
frequent
contacts
with
different
people
in
different
parts
of
the
world
nowadays.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
title
n.
题目，标题2.
unique
adj.
独一无二的，独特的3.
alarm
n.
警报器；闹钟4.
type
n.
类型，种类5.
unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的，不了解的6.
contact
v.
联系，联络7.
rather
adv.
相当，颇8.
likely
adj.
可能的，可能发生的9.
addition
n.
增加物，添加物10.
resource
n.
资料，(教学)资源11.
remind
v.
提醒，使……想起12.
comment
n.
评论13.
entrance
n.
大门(口)，入口(处)14.
negative
adj.
消极的，负面的15.
aware
adj.
意识到的，明白的16.
apartment
n.
一套住房，公寓套房17.
informal
adj.
(书写或言谈)非正式的18.
flat
n.
一套住房，公寓套房
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1.
(2020·天津卷)As
we
organized
teams,
prepared
resources
(资料)
and
practiced
answering
questions,
I
felt
more
connected
than
I
ever
had
to
any
sports
team.2.
The
problems
being
discussed
here
are
not
unique
(特有的)
to
this
country.3.
It
is
7
am
and
the
alarm
(闹钟)
on
the
table
is
going
off.4.
We
agreed
to
contact
(联系)
again
as
soon
as
possible.5.
These
comments
(评论)
came
in
response
to
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.6.
I
feel
it
is
absolutely
necessary
for
me
to
remind
(提醒)
him
of
the
meeting
today.7.
I
meant
it
to
be
an
informal
(非正式的)
discussion,
but
it
didn't
turn
out
as
I
intended.8.
Some
of
the
technical
vocabulary
may
be
unfamiliar
(不熟悉的)
to
you.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
behavior
n.
举止，行为→behave
v.
举动；(举止或行为)表现2.
confusing
adj.
令人困惑的→confuse
v.
使迷惑；使为难→confused
adj.
感到迷惑的→confusion
n.
迷惑3.
reflect
v.
显示，反映→reflection
n.
反射；沉思→reflective
adj.
反光的；沉思的；体现……的，反映……的4.
creative
adj.
创造(性)的→creativity
n.
创造性，创造力→create
v.
创造，创作，创建→creation
n.
创造，创作5.
intend
v.
计划，打算→intended
adj.
预期的，故意的→intention
n.
意图，目的，意向，打算6.
base
v.
以……为基础
n.
底部，基地，基础→based
adj.
以……为基础的→basic
adj.
基本的，基础的→basis
n.
基础；根据，基点→basically
adv.
主要地，基本上7.
actually
adv.
事实上，实际上→actual
adj.
实际的，真实的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
It's
believed
that
hard
work
can
create
wealth
but
the
creation
of
wealth
also
needs
creative
quality.(create)2.
They
confused
me
by
asking
so
many
confusing
questions.
I
was
totally
confused,
standing
there
in
confusion,
not
knowing
what
to
do.(confuse)3.
With
the
intention
of
becoming
famous
and
rich,
many
ordinary
people
intend
to
take
part
in
some
TV
shows.(intend)4.
We
should
all
give
ourselves
time
to
reflect
and
the
reflection
can
make
a
person
turn
more
intelligent.(reflect)5.
He
based
his
conclusions
on
the
evidence
given
by
the
experiment.
Doing
experiments
is
the
basic
skills
of
learning
science
subjects.(base)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
ham
n.
火腿2.
eggplant
n.
茄子3.
pine
n.
松树4.
pineapple
n.
菠萝5.
sculpt
v.
雕刻，雕塑6.
sculpture
n.
雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品7.
seasick
adj.
晕船的8.
airsick
adj.
晕机的9.
carsick
adj.
晕车的10.
homesick
adj.
想家的11.
capitalized
adj.
大写的12.
subway
n.
地铁13.
highway
n.
公路14.
motorway
n.
高速公路15.
petrol
n.
汽油16.
elevator
n.
电梯，升降机17.
context
n.
上下文，语境18.
forum
n.
(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区19.
misadventure
n.
事故，灾难20.
frog
n.
蛙，青蛙21.
throat
n.
喉咙，咽喉22.
downtown
n.
在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的23.
boot
n.
靴子24.
section
n.
区域25.
exit
n.
出口26.
wicked
adj.
缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的27.
odd
adj.
奇特的，古怪的28.
gas
n.
汽油29.
error
n.
错误，谬误30.
downstairs
adv.
在楼下
熟词生义
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
family
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.原作；原稿2.
Highway
90
winds
its
way
along
the
coast.蜿蜒前进3.
People
used
to
think
that
the
world
was
flat.平坦的4.
How
many
times
did
Michael
Jordan's
team
win
the
NBA
title？称号
高频短语
短语应用
1.
according
to按照，根据……所说2.
burn
up烧毁，烧尽3.
burn
down
(建筑物)(被)烧毁4.
wind
up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束5.
come
across
偶然发现6.
pull
up
(使)停下；拔起7.
look
forward
to期待，盼望8.
have
a
frog
in
one's
throat
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难9.
deal
with处理，安排，对付10.
care
about
关心，在乎11.
be
aware
of
意识到，察觉到12.
be
made
up
of...
由……组成
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
He
caught
a
bad
fever
and
had
a
frog
in
his
throat.2.
I
can't
control
what
happens
to
me,
but
I
can
choose
how
I
deal
with
it.3.
It's
precisely
because
I
care
about
you
that
I
don't
like
you
to
stay
out
late.4.
Smokers
are
well
aware
of
the
dangers
to
their
own
health.5.
This
means
that
everyone's
life
is
made
up
of
a
series
of
shocks.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　According
1.
to
a
report,
a
big
fire
broke
out
in
a
factory.
It
burned
2.
up
most
of
the
workshops.
When
the
fire
happened,
some
workers
were
working
in
the
workshops.
They
were
stuck
in
it
and
they
made
efforts
to
escape
from
the
window.
At
that
moment,
a
car
driver
passing
by
came
3.
across
the
fire,
pulled
4.
up
his
car
and
called
119.
Eventually
the
firefighters
arrived,
and
the
injured
were
sent
to
hospital.
We
all
look
forward
5.
to
good
news,
not
bad
news.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
while引导时间状语从句，表示“正当……时候”While
we're
doing
all
this
traveling,
we
can
get
seasick
at
sea,
airsick
in
the
air
and
carsick
in
a
car,
but
we
don't
get
homesick
when
we
get
back
home.
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。We
must
work
hard
to
gain
more
knowledge
while
we
are
young.
2.
once引导状语从句You
also
have
to
wonder
at
the
unique
madness
of
a
language
in
which
a
house
can
burn
up
as
it
burns
down,
in
which
you
fill
in
a
form
by
filling
it
out,
and
in
which
an
alarm
is
only
heard
once
it
goes
off！
她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
3.
That
is
why...
句型That
is
why
when
the
stars
are
out,
they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.
他迷恋电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。He
is
addicted
to
computer
games,
and
that
is
why
he
has
to
drop
out
of
school.
1.
opposing
adj.
(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的
(1)oppose
v.
反对，反抗，与(某人)较量
oppose
doing
sth.
反对做某事
oppose
sb.('s)
doing
sth.
反对某人做某事
(2)opposed
adj.
反对的，对抗的，敌对的
be
opposed
to
sth.
反对某事
be
opposed
to
(one's)
doing
sth.
反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposite
prep.
在……对面
adj.
对立的，相反的，相对的
n.
对立面；对立的人或物
adv.
在对面
[词块]
opposing
opinions
相反的意见
opposing
current
逆流
oppose
the
plan
bitterly
坚决反对这个计划
——单句语法填空
①Many
residents
opposed
the
government
building
(build)
a
chemical
factory
near
the
school.
②Opposed
(oppose)to
the
plan
of
raising
prices,
they
decided
not
to
carry
it
out.
③Opposing
(oppose)
the
plan
of
raising
prices,
they
decided
not
to
carry
it
out.
④(2019·浙江卷)By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they're
building
their
children's
confidence,
when,
in
fact,
it
may
be
just
the
opposite
(oppose)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
government
postponed
the
new
proposal
because
a
lot
of
people
opposed
it/were
opposed
to
it.
⑤(高级表达)With
a
lot
of
people
opposed
to/opposing
the
new
proposal,
the
government
postponed
it.(with复合结构)
2.
reflect
v.
显示，反映
(1)reflect
on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection
n.
反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
(3)reflective
adj.
反光的；沉思的；体现……的，反映……的
[词块]
reflect
on
one's
decision
仔细考虑自己的决定
reflect
Chinese
cultural
traditions反映了中国的文化传统
the
reflection
of
the
trees
in
the
lake湖面映出树的倒影
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As
the
small
boat
moved,
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
(reflect)
in
the
water.
②(2019·江苏卷)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
reflecting
(reflect)
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
③Usually
a
child's
behavior
is
a
reflection
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.
——句式升级
(普通表达)When
she
reflected
on
her
volunteer
experience,
Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.
④(高级表达)Reflecting
on
her
volunteer
experience,
Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.(分词短语作状语)
3.
remind
v.
提醒，使……想起
(1)remind
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n.
提醒者；催单；提示
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
remind
people
of
a
historical
period.
②Please
remind
me
to
write
(write)
an
email
to
my
mother
tomorrow,
for
it's
her
birthday.
③The
seventeen?year?old
boy
put
up
a
picture
of
Messi
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
reminded
(remind)
of
his
own
dream.
——句式升级
(普通表达)We
put
up
a
board
at
the
edge
of
the
woods.
It
reminded
people
to
protect
the
trees.
④(高级表达)We
put
up
a
board
at
the
edge
of
the
woods
reminding
people
to
protect
the
trees．(分词短语作定语)
4.
intend
v.
计划，打算
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
be
intended
for...
专为……而设计的，为……打算或设计的
be
intended
to
do
为打算做……而设计的
had
intended
to
do
sth.
本打算做某事但没有做成
(2)intention
n.
意图，目的，打算
with
an/the
intention
of
打算……
[词块]
intend
no
harm
没有恶意
the
books
intended
for
children给孩子们读的书
have
a
firm
intention
within
oneself
内心有坚定的意志
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Making
a
full?length
clay
(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do
(do)!
②We
had
intended
(intend)
to
arrive
at
our
destination
at
9
o'clock,
but
we
didn't
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
③We
are
happy
to
see
that
many
laws
intended
(intend)
for
protecting
the
young
kids
from
the
bad
effects
of
the
Internet
have
been
made.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
programme
was
set
up
and
it
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless.
④(高级表达)The
programme,
which
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless,
was
set
up.(非限制性定语从句)
⑤(高级表达)The
programme,
intended
to
help
the
homeless,
was
set
up.(分词短语作定语)
⑥(高级表达)The
programme
was
set
up
with
the
intention
of
helping
the
homeless．(with
the
intention
of)
5.
base
v.
以……为基础
n.
基部，基地；基础
(1)base...
on/upon...
把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon以……为基础，依据……
(2)basis
n.
基础，基本原则
on
the
basis
of...
根据……，在……的基础上
(3)basic
adj.
基本的，基础的
(4)basically
adv.
主要地，基本上
[词块]
computer?based
teaching
计算机化教学
revolutionary
bases革命根据地
use
the
house
as
a
base
for
his
business把这所房子作为他生意的总部
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on/upon
our
present
mental
register.
②(2019·天津卷)Scientists
have
built
an
early?warning
system
based
(base)
on
mathematical
models.
③Based
(base)
on
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
watched
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
④Basing
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
⑤They
have
to
have
a
basic
(base)
understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
advanced
technology.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
movie
was
based
on
a
real?life
incident.
And
it
turned
out
to
be
a
success.
⑥(高级表达)The
movie,
based
on
a
real?life
incident,
turned
out
to
be
a
success.(分词短语作定语)
⑦(高级表达)On
the
basis
of
a
real?life
incident,
the
movie
turned
out
to
be
a
success.(basis)
6.
come
across
偶然发现；(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
come
about
发生
come
out
出版；开花；发芽
come
over过来；顺便来访
come
up
走近；发生；出现；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出
come
to
共计；达到
When
it
comes
to...
涉及……；谈到……
——单句语法填空
①The
sky
was
dark
blue
when
the
moon
came
up．
②He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
didn't
really
come
across．
③Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
④Her
most
recent
book
which
is
about
global
warming
came
out
last
year.
⑤One
evening,
many
friends
came
over
to
my
house
to
watch
an
important
baseball
game.
——完成句子
⑥When
reading
articles
related
to
science,
we
often
come
across
unfamiliar
words．
阅读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到生词。
7.
That
is
why...
句型
(教材原文)That
is
why
when
the
stars
are
out,
they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来的时候我们是看得见它们的，而灯灭了的时候我们就看不见了。
常见句型：
(1)This/That
is/was
why...
这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果；This/That指代上文提到的事实)
(2)It/That
is/was
because...
这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)
(3)The
reason
why...
is/was
that...
……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)
[金句]He
fell
from
a
tall
tree.
That
was
why
he
hurt
his
leg.
＝He
hurt
his
leg.
That
was
because
he
fell
from
a
tall
tree.
＝The
reason
why
he
hurt
his
leg
was
that
he
fell
from
a
tall
tree.
他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
carries
special
significance.
②Seen
from
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
③(2019·浙江卷)There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.
④(全国卷Ⅱ)However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
——一句多译
因为病了，汤姆开会迟到了。
⑤Tom
was
ill.
That
was
why
he
came
late
for
the
meeting.
⑥Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.
That
was
because
he
was
ill.
⑦The
reason
why
Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting
was
that
he
was
ill.
【教师用书独具】
8.
likely
adj.
可能的，可能发生的
adv.
很可能
(1)be
likely
to
do
sth.
很可能做某事
It
is
likely
that...
很可能……
not
likely
绝不可能；才不呢
(2)unlikely
(反义词)
adj.
不可能的
adv.
不可能
[词块]
be
likely
to
arrive
a
bit
late
可能会晚点儿到
be
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
attacks
可能会患高血压和心脏病
be
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
很可能会坚持选择健康食物
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)These
developments
are
likely
to
make
(make)
our
current
problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it's
awkward
and
challenging.
——一句多译
年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在这个城市发生。
③A
great
decline
in
young
workforce
is
likely
to
occur
in
this
city.(be
likely
to)
④It
is
likely
that
a
great
decline
in
young
workforce
will
occur
in
this
city.(It
is
likely
that...)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Throughout
the
negotiations,
Hurst
and
Jack
took
opposing
(oppose)
views.
2.
She
reminded
Tom
to
pay
(pay)
attention
to
what
the
teacher
was
saying.
3.
The
cat
felt
curious
when
she
saw
her
own
reflection
(reflect)
in
the
mirror.
4.
Someone
who
lacks
staying
power
and
perseverance
is
unlikely
(likely)
to
make
a
good
researcher.
5.
She
had
a
firm
intention
(intend)
within
herself
to
be
the
best
swimmer.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
On
the
basis
of
those
facts,
we
can
reach
the
following
conclusion.
7.
Arthur
Miller
is
universally
recognised
as
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
of
the
20th
century.
8.
He
had
an
urgent
thing
to
deal
with.
That
was
why
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
9.
Bill
reminded
him
of
the
day
years
ago
when
they
first
met.
10.
You'll
be
able
to
choose
a
room
based
on
your
own
personal
tastes.
查缺补漏
11.
I
don't
know
if
TV
shows
can
affect
children's
behavior
(behave)．
12.
Americans
use
a
flashlight,
while
for
the
British,
it's
a
torch.
13.
I'd
rather
you
didn't
make
any
comment
on
the
issue
now.
14.
Not
only
you
but
also
he
is
(be)
fond
of
the
book.
15.
They're
having
some
trouble
with
the
new
computer
system.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
In
America,
there's
only
one
way
to
pronounce
1.
the
letter
Z:
zee,
of
course.
However,
head
to
England,
Ireland,
or
any
other
English?speaking
country,
2.
and
you'll
find
that
most
natives
refer
to
the
same
letter
as
zed.
To
understand
this
difference
3.
in
pronunciation,
you
have
to
look
at
the
origins
of
the
English
alphabet.
As
you
can
imagine,
the
British
zed
is
the
4.
older
(old)
of
the
two
pronunciations,
and
it
5.
dates
(date)
all
the
way
back
to
the
1400s.
The
pronunciation
comes
from
Latin
and
Greek,
as
both
ancient
languages
are
6.
similarly
(similar)
pronounced
as
zeta.
While
zed
has
an
origin
that
makes
logical
sense,
the
reason
why
Z
is
pronounced
as
zee
in
the
US
is
a
bit
more
practical.
This
pronunciation
7.
that/which
first
appeared
in
Thomas
Lye's
New
Spelling?book
in
1677
has
been
changed
in
order
to
reflect
the
bee,
cee,
dee,
ee,
gee
pattern
that
the
rest
of
the
alphabet
follows.
In
the
8.
nineteenth
(nineteen)
century,
the
pronunciation
really
took
off
when
Charles
Bradlee
wrote
the
famous
alphabet
song
and
included
zee
instead
of
zed
9.
to
rhyme
(rhyme)
with
me.
So
there
you
have
it:
When
it
comes
down
to
it,
the
reason
why
Z
is
pronounced
as
zee
in
America
is
nothing
more
than
10.
convenience
(convenient)．
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①如今，人们经常在英语学习方面遇到麻烦。
Nowadays
people
often
have
trouble
in
learning
English．
②有时，我们发现一些简单的英语单词是令人困惑的。
Sometimes
we
find
some
simple
English
words
confusing．
③去年我作为交换生去了美国。
Last
year
I
went
to
the
USA
as
an
exchange
student．
④在那里，我真正意识到美式英语和英式英语在很多方面是不同的。
There
I
was
well
aware
of
that
American
English
is
different
from
British
English
in
many
aspects.
⑤它使我想起了我在中国学到的英语。
It
reminded
me
of
the
English
I
learnt
in
China.
⑥众所周知，英语是美妙的，它反映了人类的创造力。
Everyone
knows
that
the
English
language
is
beautiful
and
reflects
the
creativity
of
the
human
race．
⑦实际上，我期待着尽快把英语学得更好。
Actually,
I'm
looking
forward
to
learning
English
better
as
soon
as
possible.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句③④
Last
year
I
went
to
the
USA
as
an
exchange
student,
where
I
was
well
aware
of
that
American
English
is
different
from
British
English
in
many
aspects.
(2)用高级句式改写句⑥
It
is
known
to
us
all
that/As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
English
language
is
beautiful
and
reflects
the
creativity
of
the
human
race.
3.
衔接成美文
Nowadays
people
often
have
trouble
in
learning
English.
Sometimes
we
find
some
simple
English
words
confusing.
Last
year
I
went
to
the
USA
as
an
exchange
student,
where
I
was
well
aware
of
that
American
English
is
different
from
British
English
in
many
aspects.
It
reminded
me
of
the
English
I
learnt
in
China.
While
we
learn
English,
we
mustn't
translate
it
into
our
own
language.
We
can
understand
according
to
the
context.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
English
language
is
beautiful
and
reflects
the
creativity
of
the
human
race.
Actually,
I'm
looking
forward
to
learning
English
better
as
soon
as
possible.
PAGEUnit
3
Family
matters
三言
两语
1.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
to
build
a
good
relationship,
we
should
trust
each
other
first.2.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“One
tree
doesn't
make
a
forest.”；
our
success
is
based
on
cooperating
with
others.3.
As
we
live
in
social
groups,
there
are
many
benefits
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
1.
每当他来这里，都带着个朋友。Whenever
he
comes
here,
he
brings
a
friend.2.
我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。We
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
which
is
essential
to
enjoying
a
harmonious
life.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
character
n.
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色　2.
approach
v.
走近，靠近3.
chat
n.
闲谈，聊天4.
focus
v.
(把……)集中(于)5.
currently
adv.
现时，当前6.
memory
n.
记忆，回忆7.
observe
v.
庆祝，过(节日、生日等)8.
range
n.
一系列9.
stress
n.
重音，重读10.
impact
n.
作用，影响11.
typically
adv.
一般，通常12.
individual
adj.
独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)13.
style
n.
风格14.
detail
n.
细节，细微之处15.
contain
v.
包含，含有16.
summary
n.
总结，概要17.
entire
adj.
全部的，整个的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
(把……集中于)
on
Chinese
traditions.2.
In
China,
people
usually
observe
(庆祝)
New
Year
with
their
family
members.3.
The
government
has
taken
a
range
(一系列)
of
measures
to
stop
house
prices
from
rising
sharply.4.
A
tourist
approached
(走近)
us
and
asked
us
the
way
to
the
post
office.5.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
(聊天)
platform.6.
He
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
tower
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
entire
(整个的)
city.7.
We
need
to
assess
the
impact
(影响)
of
carbon
dioxide
on
climate
change.8.
The
book
on
the
table
contains
(包括)
all
the
information
you
need.9.
He
is
a
tennis
player
with
a
highly
individual
(独特的)
style
and
has
won
many
medals.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
assume
v.
假定，假设，认为→assuming
conj.
假设→assumption
n.
假设，设想2.
respect
v.
尊敬，敬重→respectful
adj.
恭敬的，有礼貌的→respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的，体面的3.
ignore
v.
忽视，不理→ignorance
n.
无知，愚昧→ignorant
adj.
无知的，愚昧的4.
suit
v.
适合→suitable
adj.
合适的5.
talent
n.
天赋，才能→talented
adj.
有才气的，有才能的6.
admire
v.
钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration
n.
钦佩，赞赏→admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的7.
settle
v.
和解，结束(争论)→settlement
n.
解决；结算；定居→settler
n.
移民，殖民者8.
powerful
adj.
强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power
n.
力量；力；能力；权力→powerfully
adv.
非常地，强有力地9.
aim
v.
力求达到
n.
目标；目的→aimless
adj.
没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
It
was
first
assumed
that
he
was
the
murderer,
but
later
it
turned
out
to
be
a
false
assumption．(assume)2.
To
be
a
respectable
man,
the
boy
is
taught
to
be
first
respectful
to
others
as
well
as
have
respect
for
himself.(respect)3.
Joanna
is
a
talented
dancer.
She
showed
a
talent
for
dancing
when
she
was
young.(talent)4.
It's
said
that
they
were
the
first
settlers
to
settle
on
the
island.
Then,
the
island
became
their
permanent
settlement．(settle)5.
The
chairman
was
admired
by
the
whole
country.
He
was
an
admirable
chairman.(admire)6.
Your
beliefs
are
very
powerful
and
have
the
power
to
create
or
destroy
your
life.(power)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
career
n.
职业，事业　2.
lawyer
n.
律师3.
studio
n.
(音乐)录音室4.
court
n.
法院，法庭5.
option
n.
选择，可选择的东西6.
sigh
n.
叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)7.
curtain
n.
(舞台上的)幕，帷幕8.
generation
n.
一代(人)9.
gap
n.
差距，差别10.
media
n.
新闻媒体，传媒11.
skin
n.
皮肤12.
jogging
n.
慢跑锻炼13.
slim
adj.
苗条的，修长的14.
jaw
n.
下巴，下颌15.
beard
n.
胡须16.
cheek
n.
面颊，脸颊17.
nation
n.
国家18.
theme
n.
主题19.
extra
adj.
额外的，另外的20.
triathlon
n.
铁人三项运动21.
onto
prep.
到……上，向……上，朝……上22.
throughout
prep.
在整个期间，自始至终23.
million
num.
百万24.
track
n.
跑道25.
disqualify
v.
(因犯规而)取消……的资格26.
athlete
n.
运动员，田径运动员27.
medal
n.
奖牌，勋章28.
somehow
adv.
用某种方法，不知怎的29.
indeed
adv.
当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)30.
feature
n.
(报纸或杂志的)特写
熟词生义
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.类型2.
In
this
respect,
new
technologies
have
shaped
our
culture.方面3.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
to
the
study
of
mathematics.方法，道路4.
The
polar
bears
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic.漫步，四处移动
高频短语
短语应用
1.
in
the
end
最后2.
be
proud
of
为……而自豪3.
in
surprise
惊讶地4.
in
trouble
有麻烦，处于困难中5.
have
a
big
impact
on对……有重大影响6.
now
and
then
不时地7.
focus
on
集中
(注意力)于8.
settle
for
勉强接受，将就9.
calm
down
平静下来；镇静下来10.
make
up
for
弥补，补偿11.
in
the
lead
领先
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
I
want
to
focus
on
my
band
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.2.
Use
the
time
to
familiarise
yourself
with
the
environment
and
calm
down．3.
Nothing
can
make
up
for
what
they
have
suffered.4.
Alloys
(合金),
with
steel
in
the
lead,
are
playing
the
most
important
part
in
engineering.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　My
father
made
up
his
mind
to
give
up
smoking.
At
first
he
was
1.
in
trouble.
But
finally
he
managed
to
do
it.
I
have
a
good
reason
to
be
proud
2.
of
the
work
done
by
my
father.
Sometimes
I
looked
at
my
father
3.
in
surprise
and
I
couldn't
believe
he
could
do
it.
It
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
4.
in
the
end
he
made
it.
And
what
he
did
had
a
great
impact
5.
on
the
people
around.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
完全倒装Oh
look,
here
comes
my
boy.
对我来说好机会来了。Here
comes
a
good
chance
for
me.
2.
even
though引导让步状语从句Strangely,
his
beard
is
still
red
even
though
his
hair
is
turning
grey！
尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和活力。Even
though
I
have
lots
of
schoolwork
to
do,
I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
3.
be
about
to
do...
when...I
was
about
to
throw
everything
away
when
my
mother
came
in.
莉莉正要去弹钢琴，这时有人敲门。Lily
was
about
to
play
the
piano
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
1.
approach
v.
走近，靠近
n.
接近；方法，途径
(1)the
approach
of
……的来临
an
approach
to...
做某事的方法，通向……的路
at
the
approach
of在快到……的时候
(2)approach
to/towards...
接近/靠近……
[词块]
the
approach
of
autumn秋天的来临
a
new
approach
to
the
railway
station去火车站的一条新路
adopt
a
different
approach
to
discipline采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches
(approach)．
②(上海卷)Approaching
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
④At
the
approach
of
the
college
entrance
examination,
most
of
us
stay
up
late
to
study.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)As
the
time
for
graduation
is
coming,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
⑤(高级表达)As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
⑥(高级表达)With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(with复合结构)
2.
focus
v.
(把……)集中(于)
n.
焦点，中心点
focus
on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于
focus
one's
attention/mind/energy
on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
[词块]
the
focus
of
attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking”．
②With
his
attention
focused
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
③With
so
many
people
focusing
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
the
speaker
felt
very
nervous.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He
focused
his
energy
on
his
work,
so
he
spared
no
time
to
travel.
④(高级表达)Focusing
his
energy
on
his
work,
he
spared
no
time
to
travel.(分词短语作状语)
3.
respect
v.
尊敬，敬重
n.
尊敬，尊重，重视，顾及；方面；问候
(1)respect
sb.
for...
因……尊敬某人
(2)show
respect
for
对……表示尊重/尊敬
have
respect
for
对……尊重/尊敬
give/send
one's
respects
to代某人向……问候
out
of
respect
for出于对……的尊敬，顾及……
in
all/many
respects
在各个方面/在许多方面
(3)respectful
adj.
恭敬的，有礼貌的
(4)respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的，体面的
[词块]
win
the
respect
of
the
students赢得同学们的尊重
respect
other
people's
right
to
privacy尊重别人的隐私权
——单句语法填空
①(2021·山东潍坊联考)Show
your
roommate
that
you
have
respect
for
his
or
her
belongings.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In
China,
we
attach
great
importance
to
showing
respect
for
the
elderly.
③Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
any
food,
out
of
respect
for
farmers'
labour.
④She
has
always
been
honest
with
me,
and
I
respect
her
for
that.
⑤China
is
developing
very
rapidly
in
all
respects
(respect)
and
we're
all
proud
of
our
motherland.
⑥Please
send
them
my
respects
(respect)
when
you
write
to
your
family.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
the
old
professor
was
respected
by
everyone,
he
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.
⑦(高级表达)With
everyone
respecting
him,
the
old
professor
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.(with复合结构)
4.
aim
v.
力求达到；瞄准；旨在
n.
目标；目的
(1)aim
to
do
sth.
旨在做某事
aim
at
doing
sth./be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
(2)take
aim
at...
瞄准……
with
the
aim
of以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的
(4)aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地
[词块]
miss
one's
aim
没打中目标
aim
high志向高远
achieve/realise
my
aim
达到/实现我的目标
a
programme
aimed
at
teenagers
针对青少年的节目
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
③(浙江卷)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
(teach)
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.
④(北京卷)Jane
moved
aimlessly
(aimless)
down
the
tree?lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
competition
was
started
by
the
school
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
young
writers.
⑤(高级表达)Aimed
at
encouraging
young
writers,
the
competition
was
started
by
the
school.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Aiming
to
encourage
young
writers,
the
school
started
the
competition.(现在分词短语作状语)
5.
apologise
v.
道歉；辩白
(1)apologise
(to
sb.)
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologise
to
sb.
that...
向某人道歉……
(2)apology
n.
道歉，认错，致歉
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
[词块]
accept
Tom's
apology
接受汤姆的道歉
owe
my
friend
an
apology
应向我的朋友道歉
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)I
apologise
for
not
being
able
to
join
you
for
dinner.
②(浙江卷)—You
should
apologise
to
her,
Barry.
—I
suppose
so.
But
it's
not
going
to
be
easy.
③(天津卷)In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light?hearted
apology
(apologise)
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
——一句多译
我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。
④I
apologise
to
you
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apologise)
⑤I
make
an
apology
to
you
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.
(apology)
⑥I
owe
you
an
apology
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.
(apology)
6.
settle
v.
和解，结束(争论)；(使)定居；(使)平静
(1)settle
for
对……感到满足，勉强认可/接受
settle
in/into
sth.
适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
in...
在……定居下来
settle
down
(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居下来
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
专心(做)某事
(2)settlement
n.
安顿，定居点；解决；协议
(3)settler
n.
移民；殖民者
[词块]
settle
down
to
your
work
专心于你的工作
settle
down
in
the
country
and
start
a
new
life
在乡下定居并开始新的生活
establish
a
settlement
there
在那里建立了定居点
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city's
Viking
settlement
(settle)
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
②Mr
and
Mrs
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
③Something
is
bothering
him,
so
he
can't
settle
down
to
reading
(read)
a
book.
——句式升级
(普通表达)There
are
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle,
so
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
④(高级表达)With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle，the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.(with复合结构)
7.
make
up
for
弥补，补偿
make
up
组成；编造；化妆
make
out
理解；辨认
make
ends
meet
使收支相抵
make
it
获得成功；准时到达
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
——单句语法填空
①I
think
it's
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.
②Can
you
make
out
what
this
means?
③You
have
to
make
up
for
the
money
you
lost.
④We
should
make
the
best
of
this
valuable
opportunity.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
am
not
from
Shanghai
and
I
am
merely
surviving
on
my
salary.
⑤(高级表达)I
am
not
from
Shanghai
and
I
barely
make
ends
meet
with
my
salary.
8.
完全倒装
(教材原文)Oh
look,
here
comes
my
boy.
哦，看，我的孩子来了。
完全倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here,
there,
in,
out,
up,
down,
away,
now,
then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,
come,
go,
stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
(4)so...
that...
句型的倒装结构为“so＋形容词/副词＋be动词/助动词/情态动词/＋主语＋其他成分”。
[金句]Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
came
the
teacher's
sweet
voice，“Good
morning,
children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
——单句语法填空
①The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.
There
stand
(stand)
many
stone
sculptures
of
famous
historical
figures.
②Among
all
these
flowers
is
included
(include)
a
kind
of
red
rose,
which
was
given
by
my
friend.
③At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
Jialing
River
lies
(lie)
Chongqing,
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
④So
fast
does
(do)
light
travel
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.
⑤So
loudly
did
(do)
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
——句式升级
(普通表达)There
is
an
architecture
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
The
architecture
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
⑥(高级表达)On
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
an
architecture
dating
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.(分词短语作定语的倒装句)
【教师用书独具】
9.
observe
v.
庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察，观测；遵守
(1)observe
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事
observe
sb.
do
sth.
看到某人做了某事
observe
sb./sth.
done
看到某人/物被……
(2)observer
n.
观察者；旁听者
(3)observation
n.
观察(结果)；评述，评论
observe
sb.
do
sth.
结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.
be
observed
to
do
sth.。
——写出下列句子中observe的含义
①(2019·天津卷)We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.观察
②(江苏卷)Rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.遵守
③(浙江卷)I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
how
we
observe
the
Spring
Festival.庆祝
——完成句子
④When
I
passed
by
his
house，I
observed
him
playing
in
the
yard.
当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。
⑤The
suspicious
man
was
observed
to
enter
the
bank
by
the
police.
警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。
10.
range
n.
一系列；山脉；范围
v.
排列；变化，变动
(1)range
from...
to.../range
between...
and...
在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间
(2)a
range
of
一系列……
a
wide
range
of
大范围的；各种各样的
in/within
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围内
out
of/beyond
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围外
[词块]
a
range
of
products一系列产品
a
wide
range
of
social，cultural
and
economic
backgrounds许多不同的社会、文化和经济背景
in
the
16－19
age
range在16到19岁之间
a
mountain
range山脉
——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②The
price
of
the
car
ranges
from
20，000
dollars
to
30，000
dollars,
which
is
within
his
range,
so
he
decides
to
buy
it
at
once.
③(天津卷)The
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
many
different
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
④(高级表达)In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
11.
stress
n.
重音，重读；强调；压力
v.
着重，强调；重读
(1)lay/put/place
stress
on
sth.
把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under
stress在压力之下
under
the
stress
of为……所迫
(2)stress
the
importance
of...
强调……的重要性
(3)stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的，
感到有压力的
(4)stressful
adj.
产生压力的，
压力重的，紧张的
[词块]
relieve
stress缓解压力
suffer
from
stress有精神压力
emotional/mental
stress
感情/思想负担
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
feel
stressed
(stress)
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
those
of
greater
and
less
importance.
③(江苏卷)It
is
also
a
virtue
to
forgive
and
forget,
especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
(stress)
society.
④(牛津词典)Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
⑤Teachers
often
stressed
the
importance
of
diligence
in
the
approach
to
success.(stress
v．)
⑥Teachers
often
laid
stress
on
diligence
in
the
approach
to
success.
(stress
n．)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
You
may
select
whoever
you
think
is
suitable
(suit)．
2.
By
focusing
(focus)
on
saving
oil,
water,
paper,
food,
and
clothing,
we
are
playing
a
part
in
cutting
down
on
waste.
3.
He
was
not
only
talented
(talent)
but
popular
with
his
students.
4.
The
university
hopes
to
strengthen
(strength)
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
5.
He
wrote
to
the
editor
of
the
newspaper
demanding
an
immediate
apology
(apologise)．
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
gathering
information.
7.
I
had
hoped
to
get
$10，000
for
my
old
car
but
had
to
settle
for
a
lot
less.
8.
The
talks
will
focus
on
economic
development
of
the
area.
9.
I
have
the
greatest
respect
for
the
great
scientist
Madame
Curie.
10.
He
bought
her
some
flowers
to
make
up
for
being
late.
查缺补漏
11.
Many
people
around
the
world
admire
China
for
its
contributions
to
the
world
peace.
12.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
13.
She
became
a
professional
(profession)
musician
and
had
a
good
income.
14.
According
to
this
assumption
(assume),
we
can
reach
the
conclusion
as
above.
15.
This
obviously
(obvious)
depends
on
the
weather
in
the
coming
months.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
A
family
can
be
two
or
more
people
1.
who/that
share
goals
and
values,
have
long?term
commitments
to
one
another,
and
usually
live
in
the
same
house.
Families
range
from
all
sorts
of
2.
races
(race),
forms
and
sizes.
Families
differ
in
various
ways
but
each
one
has
3.
its
(it)
own
definition
of
a
happy
home
and
family.
So,
what
makes
a
happy
family?
There
are
many
important
factors
that
make
a
happy
family.
Order
is
one
of
the
important
factors
that
make
a
happy
family.
With
order
there
is
no
chaos
or
4.
confusion
(confuse)
in
the
home.
A
well?organised
family
will
be
able
to
function
smoothly
and
easily
in
5.
completing
(complete)
various
tasks
that
each
individual
must
do.
When
each
individual
knows
his/her
own
responsibility,
he/she
is
capable
and
able
to
bring
6.
more
(much)
harmony
and
peace
in
the
home.
Quality
time
is
definitely
one
aspect
of
having
a
happy
family.
This
quality
time
7.
spent
(spend)
together
as
a
family
no
matter
what
the
activity
is
will
8.
surely
(sure)strengthen
a
family's
relationship.
Quality
time
9.
helps
(help)
to
develop
a
bond
between
family
members.
Not
only
will
this
strengthen
ties,
but
it
will
provide
you
10.
with
memories
of
times
spent
together,
whether
it
is
having
fun,
being
sad,
happy,
or
bad.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着毕业的临近，李华把他的注意力集中在他未来的职业上。
With
the
graduation
approaching,
Li
Hua
focuses
his
attention
on
his
career
in
the
future.
②他想去一家外企。
He
wants
to
go
to
a
foreign
company.
③他认为他会有好的收入并且在那里充分利用他的专业才能。
He
assumes
he
will
have
a
good
income
and
make
good
use
of
his
professional
talent
there.
④然而，他的父母说，尽管李华能够有高收入，但是也会有很大的压力。
However,
his
parents
said
that
despite
the
fact
that
Li
Hua
can
get
a
high
income,
he
can
also
have
great
pressure．
⑤在他们看来，他最好是成为政府的一名官员。
In
their
opinion,
he'd
better
be
an
official
in
the
government.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句②③
He
wants
to
go
to
a
foreign
company,
where
he
assumes
he
will
have
a
good
income
and
make
good
use
of
his
professional
talent.
(2)用高级词汇改写句⑤
As
far
as
they're
concerned,
he'd
better
be
an
official
in
the
government.
3.
衔接成美文
With
the
graduation
approaching,
Li
Hua
focuses
his
attention
on
his
career
in
the
future.
He
wants
to
go
to
a
foreign
company,
where
he
assumes
he
will
have
a
good
income
and
make
good
use
of
his
professional
talent.
Yesterday
he
had
a
chat
with
his
parents.
However,
his
parents
said
that
despite
the
fact
that
Li
Hua
can
get
a
high
income,
he
can
also
have
great
pressure.
As
far
as
they're
concerned,
he'd
better
be
an
official
in
the
government.
They
had
a
heated
argument
but
had
no
result.
PAGEUnit
4
Friends
forever
三言
两语
1.
You
can't
be
successful
when
there's
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship.2.
There
is
a
person
who
plays
an
important
role
in
my
life,
which
is
beyond
my
description.3.
Your
forever
friend
lifts
you
up
in
spirits
and
makes
that
dark
and
empty
world
suddenly
seem
bright
and
full.
1.
你真正的朋友会与你一同渡过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。Your
true
friend
gets
you
through
the
hard
times,
the
sad
times,
and
the
confused
times.2.
为什么不参加俱乐部呢？如果这样的话，你就可以和之前你不熟悉的那些人交朋友。Why
not
join
a
club?
If
you
do,
you
can
make
friends
with
those
who
you
are
not
familiar
with
before.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的　2.
deliver
v.
递送，传送3.
maintain
v.
保持，维持4.
tend
v.
易于做某事，往往会发生某事5.
acquire
v.
获得，得到6.
prove
v.
证明，证实7.
pour
v.
灌，注，倒8.
quality
n.
素质，品德9.
ordinary
adj.
普通的，平常的10.
drag
v.
拖，拉11.
partner
n.
伙伴，搭档12.
appointed
adj.
约定的，指定的13.
strike
v.
划(火柴)14.
scene
n.
场景15.
personality
n.
个性，性格16.
adventure
n.
历险(经历)，奇遇17.
digital
adj.
数字的，数码的18.
illustrate
v.
(举例)说明，阐明19.
postpone
v.
使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1.
(2020·天津卷)Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
(传送)
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e?mail.2.
It
tends
(往往会发生某事)
to
be
very
wet
at
this
time
of
year.3.
I
differ
with
my
partner
(伙伴)
sometimes
but
we
usually
agree.4.
It
is
said
that
our
new
manager
is
a
man
of
high
quality(品德)．5.
Columbus's
discovery
of
the
“New
World”
was
an
adventure
(奇遇)．6.
To
illustrate
(说明)
my
point,
let
me
tell
you
a
story.7.
The
writer's
personality
(个性)
comes
through
in
his
writing.8.
We
have
always
maintained
(维持)
good
relations
with
our
customers.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
advance
n.
进步，进展→advanced
adj.
先进的，高级的→advancement
n.
前进，进步，晋升2.
significant
adj.
重要的，影响深远的→significantly
adv.
重大地，显著地→significance
n.
重要性，意义3.
enable
v.
使可能，使发生→able
adj.
有能力的，能干的→ability
n.
才能，能力4.
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire
v.
鼓舞，激励→inspired
adj.
受启发的→inspiration
n.
启发，鼓舞，灵感5.
comfort
n.
安慰，慰藉
v.
安慰，使舒适→comfortable
adj.
舒适的，舒服的→comfortably
adv.
舒适地，舒服地6.
patience
n.
耐心→impatience
n.
不耐烦，急躁，焦躁→patient
adj.
有耐心的
n.
病人→impatient
adj.
不耐烦的，急躁的7.
anxious
adj.
焦虑的，不安的→anxiety
n.
焦虑→anxiously
adv.
焦急地8.
distance
v.
使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
n.
距离，间距；冷淡，不友好→distant
adj.
遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的9.
surroundings
n.
周围的事物，环境→surround
v.
包围，围绕→surrounding
adj.
周围的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
The
anxious
parents
waited
anxiously
by
the
phone.
We
can
even
feel
their
anxiety．(anxious)2.
With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance．(advance)3.
Most
students
think
it
significant
to
join
the
English
Corner,
though
a
few
haven't
realised
the
significance
of
it.(significance)4.
Listening
to
his
inspiring
speech,
we
were
inspired
to
make
great
efforts.
It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
inspiration．(inspire)5.
Although
the
patient
was
out
of
patience,
the
nurse
was
still
patient
with
her
work
and
did
it
patiently．(patient)6.
Surrounded
by
the
forest,
the
village
has
beautiful
surroundings,
which
attract
many
visitors
from
surrounding
areas.(surround)7.
The
bus
station
is
about
ten
miles
distant
from
my
home.
So
it
is
important
to
consider
the
distance
from
public
transportation
when
buying
a
house.(distance)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
forever
adv.
永远　2.
click
v.
点击(鼠标)3.
site
n.
网站4.
update
n.
最新消息5.
saying
n.
格言，谚语，警句6.
bathwater
n.
浴水，洗澡水7.
goods
n.
商品8.
diagram
n.
图解，示意图9.
teenager
n.
青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)10.
pot
n.
锅11.
gram
n.
克12.
pack
n.
小盒，小包13.
passion
n.
强烈的情感，激情14.
slice
n.
片，薄片15.
humour
n.
幽默感16.
wi?fi
n.
无线网络，无线上网17.
scar
n.
伤疤18.
dine
v.
进餐19.
chum
n.
好朋友20.
chap
n.
小伙子，家伙21.
destiny
n.
命运，天命22.
correspond
v.
通信23.
proposition
n.
事业，生意24.
hustle
v.
拼命干，努力干25.
staunch
adj.
坚定的，忠实可靠的26.
excerpt
n.
摘录，节录27.
cigar
n.
雪茄烟28.
plain
adj.
简单的，朴素的29.
bitterly
adv.
痛苦地，愤恨地30.
ashamed
adj.
感到不好意思的，难为情的31.
unfold
v.
(卷着的东西)展开，打开32.
atmosphere
n.
气氛，氛围，环境33.
criminal
n.
罪犯
熟词生义
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you
do,
you
won't
be
able
to
handle
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins
everyone's
day.(尤指当众)争吵；吵闹2.
She
was
practising
surfing
when
a
shark
struck.攻击，袭击3.
Our
professor
will
deliver
a
lecture
on
Shakespeare
tomorrow.发表演讲4.
The
bike
is
in
plain
black
and
easy
to
ride.单色的，纯色的
高频短语
短语应用
1.
lose
track
of
不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2.
thanks
to
归功于……，多亏……3.
make
friends交朋友4.
communicate
with与……交流5.
stay
in
touch
with
与……保持联系6.
long
for渴望7.
make
one's
fortune
发财8.
up
to忙于；胜任；多达；由……决定9.
keep
in
mind
记住10.
turn
up
(意外地或终于)出现11.
be
set
in
以……为背景12.
work
out
解决；计算出；锻炼；进展(顺利)
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
(2020·江苏卷)Yet,
when
something
new
turns
up,
more
often
than
not,
we
do
not
even
know
its
name.2.
You
should
keep
in
mind
what
I
have
said.3.
In
my
opinion,
none
of
the
applicants
is
really
up
to
the
job.4.
His
novel
which
will
come
out
next
month
is
set
in
17th?century
Japan.5.
I
believe
that
you
can
work
out
this
problem
by
yourself.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　Several
years
ago,
Mr
Li
made
friends
with
Mr
Johnson
who
is
a
Canadian.
They
studied
in
America
for
months.
Later,
they
returned
to
their
own
countries
and
stayed
1.
in
touch
with
each
other
and
sometimes
communicated
2.
with
each
other
on
the
phone.
However,
at
the
beginning
of
this
year,
Mr
Li
lost
track
3.
of
him.
He
left
messages
several
times
but
got
no
answer.
Mr
Li
longed
4.
for
Mr
Johnson's
response.
Thanks
5.
to
another
friend's
help,
finally
they
got
in
touch
with
each
other
again.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
What
if...?What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered？
这个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？The
proposition
sounds
like
a
good
offer,
but
what
if
it's
a
trick？
2.
“no
matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句Well,
we
agreed
that
night
that
we
would
meet
here
again
exactly
twenty
years
from
that
date
and
time,
no
matter
what
our
conditions
might
be
or
from
what
distance
we
might
have
to
come.
无论天气多么冷，她都开着卧室的窗户。She
leaves
her
bedroom's
window
open,
no
matter
how
cold
it
is.
3.
have
sth.
done
结构We
figured
that
in
twenty
years
each
of
us
ought
to
have
our
destiny
worked
out
and
our
fortunes
made,
whatever
they
were
going
to
be.
明天我要理发。Tomorrow
I
will
have
my
hair
cut．
1.
prefer
v.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer
to
do
sth.
更喜欢做某事
(2)
(3)preference
n.
偏爱，偏爱的事物；优先权
have
a
preference
for...
更喜欢……
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
(communicate)
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve
(曲线)．
②(2019·江苏卷)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
③(浙江卷)I
prefer
my
English
classes
to
be
given
(give)
in
English
only.
④People
develop
a
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.(prefer)
——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
⑤The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
staying
indoors
all
day.
⑥The
children
preferred
to
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
⑦The
children
would
rather
cycle
to
the
countryside
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
⑧The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
2.
anxious
adj.
焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
(1)be
anxious
for/about...
为……担心(忧虑)
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety
n.
焦虑，忧虑，担心
with
anxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiously(＝with
anxiety)
adv.
焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地
[联想]表示“渴望(做)某事”的其他常用短语：
①long
to
do
sth./for
sth.
②desire
to
do
sth./for
sth.
③be
eager
to
do
sth./for
sth.
④be
dying
to
do
sth./for
sth.
[词块]
an
anxious
look/face/expression
忧虑的目光/面容/表情
ask/wait
anxiously(＝ask/wait
with
anxiety)
忧虑地问/等待
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)She
was
anxious
to
know
(know)
what
had
happened.
②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously
(anxious)
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
③If
you
are
worried
about
your
health,
share
your
anxiety
(anxious)
with
your
doctor.
——句式升级
(普通表达)I'm
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
④(高级表达)Anxious
about
the
coming
exam,
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(形容词短语作状语)
3.
strike
v.
(struck,
struck/stricken)
划(火柴)；罢工；敲；击打；侵袭；给……以印象；突然想起
n.
罢工；打击
(1)sth.
strikes
sb.
某人突然想出……
It
strikes
sb.
that/to
do...
某人想到/想到要做……
(2)be
struck
by...
被……打动，迷恋……
(3)strike
sb.
in/on＋the＋身体部位
打某人某部位
(4)be
on/go
on
strike
在/举行罢工
——写出下列句子中strike的词性和含义
①The
thieves
might
strike
again.v.
突然袭击
②The
visitors
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
the
country.v.
打动；给……以印象
③I
heard
the
clock
striking
eight
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.v.
(钟)敲
④It
struck
me
that
I
would
have
an
important
meeting
in
Shanghai
the
next
day.v.
想起
⑤The
workers
will
go
on
strike
if
the
demands
they
put
forward
are
turned
down.n.
罢工
——句式升级
(普通表达)I
was
struck
by
his
inspiring
words,
and
I
decided
to
make
efforts
to
improve
my
English.
⑥(高级表达)Struck
by
his
inspiring
words,
I
decided
to
make
efforts
to
improve
my
English.(分词短语作状语)
4.
turn
up
(意外地或终于)出现，到场；调高，翻起
turn
on打开；开启
turn
off关掉
turn
down调小；拒绝
turn
to求助于
turn
over翻转
turn
in上交；欺骗
turn
out结果是；生产；制造；到场
——写出下列句子中turn
up的含义
①He
promised
that
he
would
come,
but
he
hasn't
turned
up
yet.出席；到场
②Turn
up
the
radio
so
that
I
can
hear
the
programme.调高
③As
the
weather
was
too
cold
in
the
street,
he
turned
up
the
collar
of
his
coat.翻起
④Don't
worry.I'm
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn
up
sooner
or
later.被发现
——完成句子
⑤(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He
turned
to
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
他向森林部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。
⑥She
turned
down
the
job
offer
because
she
wanted
more
money.
她拒绝了那份工作，因为她想要更高的工资。
5.
have
sth.
done
结构
(教材原文)We
figured
that
in
twenty
years
each
of
us
ought
to
have
our
destiny
worked
out
and
our
fortunes
made,
whatever
they
were
going
to
be.
我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人的命运都确定了，创造出了属于自己的财富，不管多少。
常见用法：
“have
sth.
done”
结构中，have为使役动词，意为“使，让”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义；该结构的字面意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时此结构还可以表示“遭受/经历某种不幸的事”(此时违背主语的意愿)。
[联想]“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的其他形式：
①have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
②have
sb.
doing
sth.
让某人一直做某事(强调动作一直在持续)
③have
sth.
to
be
done
有某事要做(do
所表示的动作不是主语发出的)
have
sth.
to
do
意为“有某事要做”(不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)。
——单句语法填空
①—My
computer
breaks
down
again.
—You
need
to
go
to
the
customer
service
centre
and
have
it
repaired
(repair)．
②The
manager
had
her
assistant
buy
(buy)
some
hot
dogs
for
the
meeting.
③How
could
you
have
her
standing
(stand)
in
the
cold
all
night?
④I
have
a
composition
(作文)
to
write
(write),
so
I
can't
go
out
with
you.
——完成句子
⑤Don't
have
the
horse
running
all
the
time.
不要让马儿跑个不停。
⑥His
mother
has
him
stay
at
home
on
school
nights.
他妈妈让他在上学日的晚上待在家里。
【教师用书独具】
6.
patience
n.
耐心，忍耐力
(1)with
patience
耐心地
(2)patient
adj.
耐心的，能忍受的
n.
病人
be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
be
patient
of
sth.
忍耐某事
(3)patiently
(＝with
patience)
adv.
耐心地
[词块]
have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
对做某事有耐心
lose
one's
patience
with...
某人对……失去耐心
——单句语法填空
①The
young
teacher
has
much
patience
(patient)
with
the
slower
pupils.
②The
hospital
could
hold
about
2，000
patients
(patient)
at
most.
——完成句子
③Whenever
I
met
difficulties,
you
were
always
explaining
them
to
me
with
patience．
每当我遇到困难时，你总是耐心地给我讲解。
7.
distance
v.
使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
n.
距离；远方；冷淡，不友好
(1)in
the
distance
在远方，在远处
at/from
a
distance
稍远处；隔一段距离
at
a
distance
of
在……远的地方
keep
one's
distance
from...
＝
keep...
at
a
distance
与……保持距离
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；(指人)
远亲的；冷淡的
be
distant
from
离……遥远
be
distant
towards
sb.
对某人冷淡
询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：
What's
the
distance
How
far
is
it
from...
to...？
[词块]
be
distant
with
him不跟他在一起
within
the
walking
distance
步行可及的地方
die
away
in
the
distance
消失在远方
keep
our
distance
from
the
dog
我们与这只狗保持距离
take
a
distant
attitude
towards
me
对我很疏远
——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)Soon,
it
ran
away
off
the
road
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.
②It
is
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
keeps
everyone
at
a
distance.
③(2019·北京卷)Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance
(distant),
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low?income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
④(全国卷Ⅰ)We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
⑤(2019·天津卷)To
many
people,
technology
means
computers,
hand?held
devices,
or
vehicles
that
travel
to
distant
(distance)
planets.
——一句多译
有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离John远一点。
⑥She
was
warned
to
keep
her
distance
from
John
if
she
didn't
want
to
get
hurt.(keep
one's
distance
from)
⑦She
was
warned
to
keep
John
at
a
distance
if
she
didn't
want
to
get
hurt.(keep...
at
a
distance)
8.
appointed
adj.
约定的，指定的
(1)appoint
v.
约定，指定(时间、地点等)；任命，委任
appoint...
(as)＋职位
任命……为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
指派某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命，指派；约会；约定
make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment守/失约
[词块]
the
appointed
hour
of
the
ceremony
既定的典礼时间
appoint
a
new
headmaster
at
my
school
我校任命了一位新校长
——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)—Good
morning,
Mr
Lee's
office.
—Good
morning.
I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
②My
patient
didn't
turn
up
at
the
appointed(appoint)
time,
that
is,
she
broke
an
appointment.
③(浙江卷)Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
appointed
to
guard
(guard)
her.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
appointed
(as)
captain
of
the
basketball
team
and
led
the
players
to
the
Olympic
Games.
④(高级表达)Appointed
(as)
captain
of
the
basketball
team,
he
led
the
players
to
the
Olympic
Games.(分词短语作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
(significant)
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
2.
She
was
anxious
to
go
(go)
home
as
soon
as
possible,
for
her
little
son
had
a
high
fever.
3.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
(patience)
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
4.
That
lovely
summer
in
Dalian
already
felt
like
a
distant
(distance)
memory.
5.
It
was
cold,
and
she
had
the
fire
burning
(burn)
day
and
night.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
We
are
working
on
the
assumption
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up．
7.
I
would
prefer
reading
books
to
watching
television.
8.
It
struck
me
that
we
might
have
made
the
wrong
decision.
9.
Thanks
to
recent
research,
effective
treatments
are
available.
10.
I
was
anxious
about/for
the
children
when
they
didn't
come
back
home
from
school.
查缺补漏
11.
We
had
inspiring
(inspire)
discussions
with
some
professors
weeks
ago.
12.
All
the
rooms
of
the
hotel
were
comfortably
(comfort)
furnished.
13.
The
subject
of
the
talk
is
announced
a
week
in
advance.
14.
We
used
to
be
friends,
but
lost
track
of
each
other
afterwards.
15.
The
new
programme
will
enable
(able)
older
people
to
study
at
college.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Two
pals
from
Florida
received
the
most
1.
unexpected
(expect)
reward
for
tidying
up
in
the
aftermath
of
the
state's
flooding.
Skyle
Thompson's
land
in
Tampa,
Florida
was
flooded
by
the
Pratte
River
nearby.
2.
Thankfully
(thank),
the
cabin
that
Thompson
built
on
the
land
was
saved
from
the
waters.
He
and
his
friend
Guy
Steven
spent
their
entire
Sunday
3.
cleaning
(clean)
up
the
debris.
Exhausted
from
their
day
of
labour,
they
were
ready
to
get
back
to
their
car
4.
when
Steven
saw
what
looked
like
a
refrigerator.
Steven
hiked
the
50?foot
distance
between
him
and
the
fridge
and
was
shocked
5.
to
find
(find)
that
it
was
filled
with
beers.
Not
only
that,
but
there
were
ice
cold.
“It
was
a
gift
sent
from
the
heavens，”
Thompson
said
in
disbelief.
The
two
men
could
hardly
believe
their
luck,
but
they
drank
a
few
beers
as
rewards
and
posted
their
6.
lucky
(luck)
find
online.
The
7.
photos
(photo)
were
shared
thousands
of
times
within
hours
and
eventually
appeared
on
the
newsfeed
of
Bums
Harvey,
the
refrigerator's
owner,
who
recognised
it
immediately.
In
addition
8.
to
surviving
a
cabin
fire,
the
brave
fridge
somehow
managed
to
survive
the
floodwaters
as
well.
Harvey
and
Thompson
9.
have
been
(be)
in
contact
with
each
other
ever
since,
and
Thompson
has
promised
to
return
the
fridge
so
that
10.
it
can
live
to
fight
another
day
in
the
future.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①李华和王林是好朋友，他们的友谊维持五年了。
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Lin
are
good
friends,
and
they
have
maintained
their
friendship
for
five
years.
②他们两个都有优秀的品德。
Both
of
them
are
of
good
qualities．
③他们两个都慷慨大方，他们经常分享一些有价值的东西，比如学习技能和感受。
They
both
are
generous,
often
sharing
valuable
things
such
as
studying
skills
and
feelings.
④当他们中的一个陷入困境时，另一个往往会给他鼓励和帮助。
When
one
of
them
is
in
trouble,
the
other
would
like
to
give
him
encouragement
and
help．
⑤但是下个月，王林要和父母搬到一个遥远的城市。
But
next
month,
Wang
Lin
will
move
to
a
faraway
city
with
his
parents.
⑥因此李华担心与他失去联系。
Therefore,
Li
Hua
is
anxious
about
losing
track
of
him．
⑦李华的父母告诉他记住距离不会影响他们的友谊。
Li
Hua's
parents
tell
him
to
keep
in
mind
that
distance
won't
affect
their
friendship．
⑧只要心相通，距离还可能使他们越来越近。
As
long
as
the
heart
is
connected,
distance
is
likely
to
enable
them
closer
and
closer．
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句①②
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Lin
are
good
friends,
and
they
have
maintained
their
friendship
for
five
years,
both
of
whom
are
of
good
qualities.
(2)用高级词汇改写句④
When
one
of
them
is
in
trouble,
the
other
tends
to
give
him
encouragement
and
help.
3.
衔接成美文
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Lin
are
good
friends,
and
they
have
maintained
their
friendship
for
five
years,
both
of
whom
are
of
good
qualities.
They
both
are
generous,
often
sharing
valuable
things
such
as
studying
skills
and
feelings.
When
one
of
them
is
in
trouble,
the
other
tends
to
give
him
encouragement
and
help.
But
next
month,
Wang
Lin
will
move
to
a
faraway
city
with
his
parents.
Therefore,
Li
Hua
is
anxious
about
losing
track
of
him.
Li
Hua's
parents
tell
him
to
keep
in
mind
that
distance
won't
affect
their
friendship.
As
long
as
the
heart
is
connected,
distance
is
likely
to
enable
them
closer
and
closer.
PAGEUnit
5
Into
the
wild
三言
两语
1.
If
we
don't
take
some
measures,
these
butterflies
will
be
in
danger
of
dying
out.2.
Animals
living
in
safe
environments
are
more
likely
to
survive.3.
For
25
days,
the
giant
panda
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
to
eat！
1.
只有了解了保护野生动物的重要性，人们才能养成责任感。Only
by
knowing
the
importance
of
protecting
the
wildlife
can
people
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility．2.
许多科学家将企鹅数量的减少归咎于全球变暖，这是因为海水温度升高使得它们赖以生存的鱼的数量减少了。Many
scientists
blame
global
warming
for
the
decrease
in
penguin
populations,
and
that's
because
the
rising
of
seawater
temperatures
has
caused
the
fish
they
feed
on
to
become
less.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
annual
adj.
一年一度的，每年的　2.
seek
v.
寻找，寻求3.
measure
v.
量，测量4.
position
n.
位置5.
recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复6.
source
n.
来源，出处7.
encounter
n.
意外的相遇，邂逅8.
authority
n.
当权，权力9.
found
v.
创立，创建10.
stare
v.
凝视，盯着看11.
freeze
v.
突然停止，呆住12.
charity
n.
慈善机构，慈善团体13.
image
n.
图像，影像14.
element
n.
基本部分，要素
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1.
Yesterday
the
worried
man
sought
(寻求)
help
about
his
disease.2.
It
took
too
much
effort
to
look
up
at
the
sun
to
measure
(测量)
time.3.
Our
hotel
was
in
a
superb
central
position
(位置)
near
St
Mark's
Square.4.
Sugar
is
not
an
important
element
(要素)
in
bread,
but
flour
is
essential.5.
The
club
founded
(创立)
by
my
grandmother
in
1980
now
has
more
than
1，000，000
members.6.
Before
you
download
the
information,
you
should
find
the
source
(来源)
of
it
and
make
sure
it
is
correct.7.
He
gave
away
most
of
his
money
to
charity
(慈善机构)．8.
The
image
(图像)
is
blown
up
on
a
large
screen.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
determine
v.
测定，确定→determined
adj.
坚定的，坚决的→determination
n.
决心；测定2.
eventually
adv.
终于，最终→eventual
adj.
最终的，最后的3.
solution
n.
解决，解决方法→solve
v.
解决，解答4.
amazing
adj.
惊人的，了不起的→amaze
v.
(使)吃惊，(使)惊异→amazement
n.
惊愕，惊异→amazed
adj.
吃惊的，惊愕的5.
destroy
v.
破坏，毁掉→destruction
n.
破坏→destructive
adj.
破坏性的，有害的6.
survive
v.
活下来，幸存→survival
n.
幸存，生存→survivor
n.
幸存者7.
effect
n.
影响，结果→effective
adj.
有效的，生效的→effectiveness
n.
有效性，效力8.
accommodation
n.
住处，工作场所→accommodate
v.
供给住宿；适应；容纳9.
concentrate
v.
专注，专心→concentration
n.
集中，专心→concentrated
adj.
全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的10.
reaction
n.
(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react
v.
反应→reactive
adj.
反应的，回应的；[术](物质)能起反应的，化学性质活泼的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
From
the
determined
expression
on
his
face,
we
knew
that
he
was
determined
to
take
up
the
job,
which
needed
great
patience
and
determination．(determine)2.
How
did
he
react
to
the
teacher's
words?
I
don't
know
his
reaction．(react)3.
It
is
such
an
amazing
discovery
that
we
are
all
amazed
at
it;
to
our
amazement,
it
is
a
disabled
man
who
made
the
discovery.(amaze)4.
Only
two
passengers
survived
the
air
crash.
When
the
two
survivors
were
interviewed,
they
said
their
survival
was
a
wonder.(survive)5.
The
expert
said
relievers
are
a
safe
and
effective
medicine
and
have
very
few
side
effects
on
your
body.(effect)6.
If
you
can't
find
any
accommodation(s)
elsewhere,
here
is
a
room
which
can
accommodate
up
to
five
people.(accommodate)7.
Concentration
is
important
for
this
kind
of
work,
and
only
by
concentrating
on
it
can
you
get
it
done
well.(concentrate)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
monarch
n.
君主，国王　　2.
Atlantic
adj.
大西洋的3.
whale
n.
鲸4.
migration
n.
迁徙5.
migrate
v.
移栖，迁徙6.
professor
n.
教授7.
mystery
n.
难以理解的事物，谜8.
crash
v.
暴跌9.
per
cent
n.
百分比10.
chemical
n.
化学品11.
caterpillar
n.
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)12.
creature
n.
生物，动物13.
idiom
n.
习语，成语14.
photographer
n.
摄影师15.
button
n.
按钮16.
breathtaking
adj.
令人惊叹的17.
eagle
n.
鹰18.
capture
v.
(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉19.
file
n.
档案，文件20.
path
n.
小径，小道
熟词生义
1.
(2020·天津卷)Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.容纳2.
(江苏卷)When
the
time
comes
to
make
a
decision
and
take
a
position
on
an
issue,
allow
for
the
contributions
of
each
member
of
the
group.立场，观点3.
Men's
clothes
tend
to
button
from
the
right,
and
women's
from
the
left.扣扣子
高频短语
短语应用
1.
at
certain
times
在某些时候2.
cut
down
砍倒；减少3.
feed
on
以……为食4.
a
variety
of
各种各样的5.
in
trouble
陷入困境6.
rain
cats
and
dogs
下倾盆大雨7.
concentrate
on
把注意力集中于，全神贯注于8.
after
all
毕竟，终究9.
be
related
to
与……有关10.
stare
at
凝视
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
Having
failed
my
French
exams,
I
decided
to
concentrate
on
science
subjects.2.
So
you
did
make
it
to
America,
after
all.3.
In
the
West
people
think
it's
rude
to
stare
at
a
person.4.
When
you
are
in
trouble,
you
can
rely
on
it
that
they
will
help
you.5.
The
policeman
said
these
two
events
were
related
to
each
other.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　Mr
Smith
has
a
beautiful
garden.
He
plants
a
variety
1.
of
flowers
in
it.
2.
At
certain
times
of
the
year,
the
garden
displays
a
lot
of
colours.
His
bedroom
door
leads
to
the
garden.
He
also
raises
two
sheep,
which
feed
3.
on
grass
in
the
garden.
There
is
also
a
big
tree
behind
his
room
which
shades
his
room.
He
wants
to
cut
it
4.
down
recently.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
how引导的宾语从句However,
until
recently
no
one
knew
how
they
did
this.
我们正在考虑我们如何才能按时完成这项工作。We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
finish
the
work
on
time.
2.
manage
to
do
sth.Somehow
they
manage
to
travel
around
4，000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
California
or
Mexico.
他们究竟是怎么在这么短的时间内按时完成这项工作的？How
on
earth
did
they
manage
to
finish
the
task
on
time
in
such
a
short
time？
3.
with
复合结构Slowly,
and
with
the
camera
still
held
to
my
eye,
I
turned...
and
froze.
他闭目坐在那里。He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
closed.
4.
It
is/was＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他It
is
after
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
昨天的确是他在图书馆里读了三本书。It
was
he
who
read
three
books
in
the
library
yesterday.
1.
determine
v.
测定，确定，下定决心；查明
(1)determine
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人下决心做某事
determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
(动作)
determine
that...
决心/决定……
(2)determined
adj.
有决心的，意志坚定的，坚决的，坚定的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
(3)determination
n.
决心
高考常把be
determined
to
do
sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的有be
lost
in,
be
caught
in,
be
absorbed
in等。
[词块]
determine
what
caused
the
fire
查明失火的原因
a
determined
look
一个坚定的表情
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)He
proved
that
it's
not
what
happens
to
us
that
determines
(determine)
our
lives
—
it's
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
②(2019·天津卷)Driven
by
heaven?knows?what
motives,
he
determines
to
write
(write)
a
book.
③Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
(determine)
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
④(2018·天津卷)She
was
a
brave
and
determined
(determine)
girl
with
rich
imagination.
⑤(江苏卷)Determining
(determine)
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)(天津卷)I
decide
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam,
so
I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.
⑥(高级表达)I
determine/am
determined/make
up
my
mind
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam,
so
I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.
⑦(高级表达)Determined/Determining/Making
up
my
mind
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam,
I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.(分词短语作状语)
2.
amazing
adj.
惊人的，了不起的
(1)It
is
amazing
that...
令人惊讶的是
(2)amaze
v.
使吃惊，使惊讶
It
amazes
sb.
that.../What
amazes
sb.
is
that...
使某人惊讶的是……
(3)amazed
adj.
吃惊的，惊讶的
be
amazed
at/by...
对……感到惊讶
be
amazed
to
do
sth.
因做某事感到惊讶
(4)amazement
n.
吃惊，惊讶
to
one's
amazement
令某人惊讶的是
in
amazement
惊愕地
amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。
[词块]
the
most
amazing
adventure
of
my
life
我人生中最奇妙的探险
invite
you
to
join
us
in
an
amazing
journey
邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行
be
amazed
at
the
scenery
and
surroundings
there
对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶
——单句语法填空
①It
was
amazing
(amaze)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
such
a
difficult
maths
problem
so
quickly.
②From
his
amazed
(amaze)
looks
I
know
he
hadn't
expect
my
early
arrival.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One
was
that
I
was
amazed
(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
——一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)令我们惊讶的是，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长得多。
④To
our
amazement,
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.(amazement)
⑤It
amazed
us
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.(it作形式主语)
⑥What
amazed
us
was
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.(主语从句)
3.
survive
v.
活下来，幸存；残留；比……活得长；从(困难)中挺过来，艰难度过
(1)survive＋n.
(the
fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故……)中生还
survive
on靠……维持生活，靠……存活下来
(2)survival
n.
幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物
(3)survivor
n.
幸存者，死里逃生的人
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
[词块]
survive
the
earthquake
在地震中幸免于难
survive
on
such
a
low
salary
靠这么低的工资维持生计
survive
the
economic
crisis挺过经济危机
——单句语法填空
①Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
(survive)
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
②After
the
plane
crash，what
the
survivors
(survive)
could
do
was
wait
for
rescue
on
this
desert
island.
③If
he
couldn't
find
his
way
out
of
the
forest,
there
would
be
little
chance
of
survival
(survive)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)After
we
survived
that
night,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
④(高级表达)Having
survived
that
night,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.
concentrate
v.
专注，专心
(1)concentrate
on/upon
专心于
concentrate...
on/upon...
把……专心于……
(2)concentration
n.
专心，
集中
(3)concentrated
adj.
全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的
[联想]表示“集中精力于……”的其他短语：
①fix/focus
one's
attention/mind
on/upon
②be
absorbed
in
③bury
oneself
in/be
buried
in
④put
one's
heart
into
[词块]
concentrate
our
attention
on
protecting
the
water
resources
把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上
concentrate
more
time
and
energy
on
their
academic
work
把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上
aim
to
concentrate
more
on
prevention
than
cures
力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上
——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
②There
is
a
great
need
for
greater
concentration
(concentrate)
on
environmental
issues.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He
concentrated
his
attention
on
a
book
and
didn't
notice
me
come
in.
③(高级表达)With
his
attention
concentrated
on
a
book,
he
didn't
notice
me
come
in.(with复合结构)
5.
a
variety
of各种各样的
(1)variety
n.
多种多样；多样化
varieties
of＝a
variety
of各种各样的
(2)vary
v.
变化，使多样化
vary
from...
to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary
with随……而变化
(3)various
adj.
各种各样的，不同种类的
[词块]
a
variety
of/varieties
of/various
goods
in
the
supermarket
超市里各种各样的商品
vary
from
person
to
person因人而异
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
(variety)
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
②Those
companies
provide
varieties
(variety)
of
best
products
on
the
market
for
teenagers
to
select
for
safety.
③Dialects
vary
from
one
province
to
another
in
this
big
country.
④Everyone's
usual
body
temperature
varies
with
the
time
of
the
day.
——一句多译
由于各种原因他放弃了这个机会。
⑤He
gave
up
the
chance
for
a
variety
of/varieties
of
reasons．(variety)
⑥He
gave
up
the
chance
for
various
reasons．(various)
6.
with
复合结构
(教材原文)Slowly,
and
with
the
camera
still
held
to
my
eye,
I
turned...
and
froze.
慢慢地，相机还在我的眼睛上，我转过身来……呆住了。
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构形式：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to
do(表未做)
[金句](2020·全国卷Ⅱ)His
son,
age
15,
who
had
taken
an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something
unusual
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。
——单句语法填空
①With
the
exam
approaching
(approach),
it
is
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
②The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
laid
(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
③With
so
many
essays
to
write
(write),
he
won't
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
——一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
④As
time
goes
by,
I
gradually
realise
the
importance
of
health.(as引导的时间状语从句)
⑤With
time
going
by,
I
gradually
realise
the
importance
of
health.(with复合结构)
【教师用书独具】
7.
measure
v.
量，测量，衡量，判定
n.
计量制；计量单位；措施
(1)measure...
by...
用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in...
用……来计算/衡量
(2)take
measures
(to
do
sth.)
采取措施(做某事)
make...
to
one's
measure按某人的尺寸订做……
(3)measurement
n.
尺寸，长度；测量，计量，衡量
measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式；measure作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态或进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
[词块]
take
effective
measures采取有效措施
measuring
instruments
测量仪器
——单句语法填空
①The
new
bridge
under
construction,
measuring
(measure)
twice
as
long
as
the
old
one,
is
due
to
be
completed
in
2022.
②We
must
take
preventive
measures
(measure)
to
reduce
crime
in
the
area.
——句式升级
(普通表达)It's
high
time
that
we
should
take/took
measures
to
prevent
air
from
being
polluted.
③(高级表达)It's
high
time
that
measures
should
be
taken/were
taken
to
prevent
air
from
being
polluted．(被动语态)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
(2020·浙江卷)In
the
past,
there
was
often
an
automatic
reaction
(react)
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads,
says
Mark
Poch.
2.
To
everyone's
amazement
(amaze),
the
goal
was
disallowed.
3.
The
bank
of
England
seems
determined
(determine)
to
close
the
company.
4.
These
measures
(measure)
will
help
reduce
extra
costs.
5.
Andrew
Innes,
the
last
survivor
(survive)
of
the
battle,
died
in
1848.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
It
amazed
me
that
he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.
7.
Young
children
can't
concentrate
on
one
activity
for
very
long.
8.
How
do
you
survive
on
such
a
low
salary?
9.
We
were
absolutely
amazed
at
his
rapid
recovery.
10.
Mr
White
tried
to
cut
down
on
smoking
but
failed.
查缺补漏
11.
We
return
to
our
rented
accommodation
(accommodate)
at
11
every
night.
12.
The
reason
for
which
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
13.
The
phone
boxes
began
disappearing
in
the
1980s,
with
the
rise
of
the
mobile
phone
sending
(send)
most
of
them
away
to
the
junkyards.
14.
She
has
two
daughters,
both
of
whom
graduated
from
Harvard
University.
15.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
discovered
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
The
Tibetan
antelope,
also
known
as
the
Chiru,
is
unique
to
the
Tibetan
Plateau
of
China,
1.
which
is
the
highest
plateau
in
the
world.
The
Tibetan
antelopes
are
thin
animals
with
four
powerful
legs
and
short
tails,
their
bodies
2.
covered
(cover)
with
abundant
white
and
light?gray
hair.
The
Tibetan
antelopes
feed
mostly
on
grass.
In
winter,
they
dig
into
the
snow
3.
to
seek
(seek)
food.
They
are
good
runners
and
can
run
for
several
hours
in
cold
weather
conditions,
so
they
can
sometimes
escape
from
4.
wolves
(wolf),
their
main
predators
(捕食者),
easily.
The
Tibetan
antelopes
5.
are
listed
(list)
in
the
“Convention
on
International
Trade
in
Endangered
Species
of
Wild
Fauna
and
Flora”
as
endangered
species
with
a
population
estimated
to
be
6.
less
(little)
than
35，000
and
still
on
7.
the
decline.
8.
Thankfully
(thank),
effective
measures
have
been
taken
by
China
and
India
to
prohibit
the
Tibetan
antelopes
9.
from
being
hunted.
China
has
set
up
four
nature
reserves
and
thirty?two
passages
beneath
the
railways
for
the
antelopes
to
immigrate.
And
both
countries
check
the
illegal
trade
strictly.
People
didn't
believe
these
would
work
at
first,
but
now
local
people
think
they
10.
are
(be)
of
great
significance.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①为了能够找到保护这种野生动物的方法，志愿者们做了大量的了不起的工作。
In
order
to
find
solutions
to
protect
the
wildlife,
volunteers
have
done
varieties
of
amazing
jobs．
②首先，
他们想要提高人们保护动物的意识。
First,
they
thought
about
raising
awareness
of
protecting
animals．
③其次，他们观察了几周，找到了动物的栖息地。
Second,
they
observed
for
weeks
and
found
the
habitat
of
the
animals．
④不幸的是在他们去动物栖息地时，有人摔倒了，医生说需要几周才能恢复过来。
Unfortunately,
when
they
went
to
the
animal
habitat,
someone
fell
and
the
doctor
said
it
would
take
several
weeks
to
recover．
⑤在恢复以后，他们把注意力集中到照顾小动物上。
After
recovery,
they
concentrated
their
attention
on
caring
for
small
animals．
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用高级词汇改写句①
In
order
to
find
approaches
to
protecting
the
wildlife,
volunteers
have
done
varieties
of
amazing
jobs.
(2)用强调句型改写句④
Unfortunately,
it
was
when
they
went
to
the
animal
habitat
that
someone
fell
and
the
doctor
said
it
would
take
several
weeks
to
recover.
3.
衔接成美文
In
order
to
find
approaches
to
protecting
the
wildlife,
volunteers
have
done
varieties
of
amazing
jobs.
First,
they
thought
about
raising
awareness
of
protecting
animals.
Second,
they
observed
for
weeks
and
found
the
habitat
of
the
animals.
Unfortunately,
it
was
when
they
went
to
the
animal
habitat
that
someone
fell
and
the
doctor
said
it
would
take
several
weeks
to
recover.
After
recovery,
they
concentrated
their
attention
on
caring
for
small
animals.
PAGEUnit
6
At
one
with
nature
三言
两语
1.
Many
fields
are
being
turned
into
desert,
which
makes
the
animals
living
there
have
no
place
to
find
food
to
eat.2.
I
wonder
if
laws
will
be
made
to
punish
those
who
injure
or
even
kill
animals
more
severely.3.
In
a
word,
we
must
take
some
measures
to
prevent
rare
animals
from
extinction.
1.
很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。Many
trees
are
being
cut
down
and
more
and
more
forests
are
lost,
making
animals
lose
their
homes
to
live
in．2.
捕猎和栖息地的破坏已经导致某些物种濒危。Hunting
and
destruction
of
habitats
have
already
resulted
in
certain
species
becoming
endangered.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
therefore
adv.
因此，由此　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.
shallow
adj.
浅的3.
prevent
v.
阻挡，防止4.
design
v.
设计5.
replace
v.
以……替换，更换6.
material
n.
材料7.
living
adj.
活的，活着的8.
narrow
adj.
狭窄的，不宽的9.
desert
n.
沙漠，荒漠10.
climate
n.
气候11.
expert
adj.
内行的，专家的12.
rent
v.
租用，租借13.
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的14.
system
n.
系统15.
branch
n.
树枝
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
(替换)
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.2.
I
often
download
some
reading
materials
(材料)
online
to
improve
my
study.3.
Each
of
the
authors
of
the
tapes
is
an
expert
(专家)
in
his
field.4.
They
refused
to
rent
(租借)
an
apartment
to
an
unmarried
couple.5.
All
living
(活着的)
people
should
continue
to
fight
for
the
goal
that
the
dead
didn't
realise.6.
They
wanted
to
design
(设计)
a
machine
that
was
both
attractive
and
practical.7.
Therefore
(因此),
this
problem
should
be
solved
by
the
following
method.8.
It's
believed
that
his
talk
on
herbal
medicine
is
very
shallow
(浅的)．9.
The
police
have
been
trying
to
prevent
(防止)
them
carrying
weapons.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
region
n.
地区，区域→regional
adj.
地区的，局部的2.
harmony
n.
融洽相处，和谐→harmonious
adj.
融洽的，和谐的3.
agriculture
n.
农业→agricultural
adj.
农业的4.
consumer
n.
消费者→consume
v.
消费→consumption
n.
消耗量；购买，消费5.
publish
v.
出版→publisher
n.
出版者，出版社→publication
n.
出版，发行6.
limited
adj.
有限的→limit
v.
限制，限定→limitless
adj.
无限的，无界限的7.
benefit
n.
好处，益处→beneficial
adj.
有益的，有好处的8.
completion
n.
完成，结束→complete
adj.
完全的，彻底的，完整的，全部的；已完成的，已结束的
v.
结束，完成；使完整，使圆满→completely
adv.
完全地，彻底地9.
harm
v.
伤害，损害
n.
危害，伤害，损害→harmful
adj.
有害的→harmless
adj.
无害的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
People's
life
here
is
full
of
harmony
and
at
the
same
time,
humans
and
nature
make
a
harmonious
picture.(harmony)2.
He
published
his
first
book
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.
The
publication
of
the
book
brought
him
some
reputation.(publish)3.
Agricultural
workers
have
quitted
agriculture
and
moved
to
the
cities.(agriculture)4.
The
natural
resources
we
have
are
limited.
Therefore
we
have
no
reason
to
waste
the
precious
resources
without
limit．(limit)5.
The
new
railway
benefits
this
area
in
many
ways.
It
is
beneficial
to
the
people
living
in
this
area.
For
the
benefit
of
more
people,
we
should
build
more
railways.(benefit)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
wrap
v.
包，裹　2.
sheet
n.
(冰或水等的)
一大片3.
frost
n.
霜4.
terrace
n.
梯田5.
dynasty
n.
朝代6.
thistle
n.
蓟7.
steep
adj.
陡的，陡峭的8.
soil
n.
土壤9.
vapour
n.
蒸气10.
crop
n.
庄稼，作物11.
mineral
n.
矿物，矿产12.
priority
n.
优先处理的事，当务之急13.
barrier
n.
障碍，壁垒14.
reef
n.
礁15.
structure
n.
结构，构造，组织16.
organism
n.
生物，有机体17.
observatory
n.
天文台，观象台18.
basin
n.
盆地，低洼地19.
grand
adj.
宏伟的，壮丽的20.
canyon
n.
峡谷21.
valley
n.
谷，山谷22.
platform
n.
高台，平台23.
waterfall
n.
瀑布24.
thunder
v.
打雷25.
channel
n.
海峡26.
tunnel
n.
隧道27.
camel
n.
骆驼28.
sail
v.
(乘船)航行29.
sunflower
n.
向日葵30.
rooftop
n.
屋顶31.
herb
n.
(用于调味)香草32.
flavour
n.
味，味道
熟词生义
1.
(天津卷)Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
narrow
the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.使变小，使变窄2.
Complaints
must
be
made
through
the
proper
channels.途径，渠道3.
The
stories
have
a
strong
regional
flavour.特点
高频短语
短语应用
1.
provide...
for...
为……提供……2.
prevent...
from
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事3.
be
home
to
是……的家园4.
in
harmony
with
和谐相处5.
as
far
as
sb.
know(s)/see(s)/hear(s)
就某人所知/见/听6.
reflect
on
仔细考虑7.
pass
down
流传，传下来8.
turn...
into
使……变成9.
be
expert
at
擅长……
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
The
cook
who
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
was
expert
at
making
sauces.2.
After
his
revision,
this
article
has
been
turned
into
gold.3.
It's
said
that
this
custom
has
been
passed
down
since
the
Ming
Dynasty.4.
I
have
been
reflecting
on
all
he
said
to
me.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　China
is
home
1.
to
giant
pandas.
In
order
to
prevent
pandas
2.
from
being
harmed,
a
panda
reserve
has
been
established
in
Wolong,
Sichuan
Province
to
raise
the
awareness
of
being
3.
in
harmony
with
nature.
4.
As
far
as
we
all
know,
pandas
feed
on
bamboo.
The
reserve
guarantees
to
provide
enough
food
5.
for
the
pandas.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
非谓语动词作状语Reaching
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see,
these
terraces
cover
tall
mountains,
often
from
the
bottom
to
the
very
top.
听到这个好消息，我们欣喜若狂。Hearing
the
good
news,
all
of
us
were
wild
with
joy.
2.
continue
to
do
sth.This
knowledge
is
passed
down
through
families,
which
means
that
new
generations
continue
to
use
ancient
methods
of
agriculture
to
maintain
the
terraces.
这场雨下了整整一个下午。The
rain
continued
to
fall
all
afternoon.
3.
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义And
while
many
Brits
like
nothing
better
than
spending
their
Sunday
cutting
the
grass,
some
are
happy
just
to
sit
under
the
branches
of
the
trees
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
them.
天气再糟糕不过了。我们只好放弃去海边。The
weather
couldn't
be
worse.
We
had
to
give
up
going
to
the
beach.
1.
prevent
v.
阻挡，防止，阻碍，阻挠
(1)prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention
n.
防止，预防
(3)preventive
adj.
预防(性)的，防备的
[词块]
prevent
people
polluting
the
environment
阻止人们污染环境
prevent
the
situation
worsening
防止局势恶化
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
(fall)
victim
to
cheaters.
②We
have
succeeded
in
preventing
a
great
number
of
endangered
species
from
extinction.
——句式升级
(普通表达)We
should
take
effective
measures
to
stop
the
environment
from
being
destroyed.
③(高级表达)Effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
prevent
the
environment
from
being
destroyed．(被动语态)
2.
harm
v.
伤害，损害
n.
危害，伤害，损害
(1)cause/do
harm
to...
对……造成伤害/有害
there
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有害处
(2)harmful
adj.
有害的
be
harmful
to对……有害
(3)harmless
adj.
无害的
[词块]
mean/think
no
harm
没有恶意
serious/slight
harm
严重/轻微伤害
without
harm
没有损害/伤害
bodily
harm
人身伤害
——单句语法填空
①Some
plants
and
animals
contain
natural
poisons
that
are
harmful
to
people.
②(2019·浙江卷)However,
no
praise
from
parents
also
does
harm
to
their
self?confidence.
③He
may
not
be
able
to
help
but
there's
no
harm
in
asking
(ask)
him.
——一句多译
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，
这对他们的健康非常有害。
④Some
boys
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
which
is
very
harmful
to
their
health．(harmful)
⑤Some
boys
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
which
does
great
harm
to
their
health．(harm)
3.
replace
v.
以……替换，更换；把……放回原处
(1)replace...
with/by...
用……替换，以……接替
(2)take
the
place
of/take
one's
place代替
in
place
of.../in
one's
place代替
(3)replacement
n.
更换，更替，替换的人(物)
[词块]
replace
the
magazines
after
reading杂志阅读后放回原处
——单句语法填空
①It
is
now
easier
to
replace
(replace)
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
②It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with/by
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
in
place
of/to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager.(place)
④It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
replace
the
present
manager.(replace)
4.
benefit
n.
好处，益处
v.
有益于，有助于，受益
(1)benefit
from/by
从……中获益，得益于
for
the
benefit
of
sb./for
one's
benefit
为了某人的利益
(2)beneficial
adj.
有益的，有利的
be
beneficial
to.../be
of
benefit
to...
对……有益
(3)beneficially
adv.
有益地，有利地，有用地
[词块]
benefit
a
lot
from
this
activity从这个活动中获益良多
the
benefits
of
modern
medicine现代医学的裨益
a
benefit
concert
慈善音乐会
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
(benefit)
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
②(2019·北京卷)The
students
benefiting
(benefit)
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
in
academic
life,
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college's
chances
and
resources.
③(江苏卷)Today
we
benefit
from
countless
inventions
and
innovations.
④China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
⑤(2018·北京卷)Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
(benefit)
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
programme,
and
it
is
good
to
all
of
us.
⑥(高级表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
programme,
and
it
is
of
benefit
to
all
of
us.(be＋of＋n.)
⑦(高级表达)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
programme,
which
is
of
benefit
to
all
of
us．(非限制性定语从句)
5.
pass
down
流传，传下来，世代相传
pass
away
去世，亡故；消失
pass
by
路过，经过；(时间)过去
pass
up
放过，放弃，错过(机会)
pass
sth.
on
to
sb./pass
on
sth.
to
sb.
把某物递给/传给某人
pass
through
通过；经历
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
That
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
work
in
the
market.
②The
good
tradition
has
been
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
③I
was
sorry
to
learn
that
his
mother
had
passed
away．
④Did
you
see
a
man
in
black
pass
by
just
now?
⑤She
passed
through
a
difficult
period
after
her
marriage
failed.
⑥I
don't
think
you
should
pass
up
the
opportunity
to
go
to
university.
——完成句子
⑦They
are
searching
for
the
civilisations
that
have
passed
away．
他们正在寻找那些不复存在的社会文明。
⑧The
treasure
has
been
passed
down
from
parents
to
children
over
generations．
这个宝物已经从父母传给孩子很多代人了。
6.
非谓语动词作状语
(教材原文)Reaching
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see,
these
terraces
cover
tall
mountains,
often
from
the
bottom
to
the
very
top.
这些梯田覆盖着高高的山脉，从底部一直延伸到最顶端，一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。
非谓语动词作状语表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。
——单句语法填空
①Seeing
(see)
the
cat,
the
mouse
ran
off.
②He
sat
in
the
chair
reading
(read)
newspapers.
③Given
(give)
more
time,
we
could
have
done
it
better.
——完成句子
④The
teacher
came
in,
following
our
monitor．
老师进来了，跟在我们班长后面。
⑤Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written,
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。
【教师用书独具】
7.
design
v.
设计，构思，计划
n.
设计，图案，构思
(1)design
sth.
for...
为某目的或用途而制造或计划
be
designed
for.../to
do
sth.
目的是……
(2)by
design/on
purpose
故意地；蓄意地
by
accident/by
chance偶然地
对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即be
designed
to
do
sth.或be
designed
for
sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”，具有相同意义和用法的有be
meant/intended
to
do/for
sth.。而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。
[词块]
a
brilliant
design绝妙的设计
specially
designed
software
专门设计的软件
the
design
for
the
new
sports
centre
新体育中心的设计图
a
bowl
with
a
flower
design
有花卉图案的碗
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Most
colleges
now
offer
first?year
students
a
course
specially
designed
to
help
(help)
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
②Designed
(design)
for
English
beginners,
the
dictionary
was
sold
out
on
the
day
when
it
came
out.
③It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing?cards
were
designed
for
entertainment
and
education.
④(上海卷)Whether
by
chance
or
by
design,
it
so
happened
that
there
were
almost
exactly
150
people
in
the
station.
——句式升级
(普通表达)This
project
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need.
But
it
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.
⑤(高级表达)This
project
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(过去分词短语作定语)
⑥(高级表达)This
project
which
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(定语从句)
8.
limited
adj.
有限的
(1)limit
v.
限制，限定，制约
n.
限制；范围；界限
limit...
to...
把……限制到……
a
limit
to...
……的限度
set
a
limit
to
对……规定限度
within
the
limits
of
在……范围内
beyond
the
limit
超过限度/范围
(2)limitless
adj.
无限的，无界限的
(3)limitation
n.
限制，制约；局限性；规定
[词块]
be
limited
to
400
words
or
so
被限制在400词左右
limit
the
use
of
plastic
bags
限制塑料袋的使用
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Walking
upright
challenges
the
human
bone
structure,
and
limits
(limit)
the
size
of
brains.
②There
is
a
limit
to
one's
life,
but
no
limit
to
serving
(serve)
the
people.
③In
my
opinion,
keeping
dogs
shouldn't
be
banned,
but
should
be
within
the
limit
of
certain
areas.
④In
my
opinion,
taking
cellphones
with
the
students
should
not
be
banned,
but
limited
(limit)
to
certain
areas.
⑤Their
offer
is
for
a
limited
(limit)
period
only.
⑥In
my
opinion,
we
should
limit
our
expense
to
what
we
can
afford.
⑦Despite
the
limitations
(limit)
of
the
survey,
it
did
suggest
some
general
trends.
——一句多译
在我看来，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
⑧In
my
opinion,
you
had
better
limit
the
expense
of
your
trip．(limit
v．)
⑨In
my
opinion,
you
had
better
set
a
limit
to
the
expense
of
your
trip．(limit
n．)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These
include
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
(harm)
chemicals
in
groundwater.
2.
Only
blindness
could
have
prevented
(prevent)
her
from
knowing
that
she
was
unusually
attractive.
3.
This
is
the
mark
of
her
real
genius
as
a
designer
(design)．
4.
How
many
hours
do
you
spend
watching
(watch)
TV
on
Sunday?
5.
We
had
only
limited
(limit)
time
to
communicate
with
the
natives.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1，360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
7.
Air
pollution
will
get
worse
and
this
will
be
harmful
to
people.
8.
In
my
opinion,
his
suggestions
are
not
in
harmony
with
the
aims
of
this
project.
9.
As
far
as
I
know,
Tom
has
come
up
with
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
difficult
problem.
10.
A
large
number
of
students
will
benefit
from
the
new
teaching
method.
查缺补漏
11.
At
the
meeting
he
offered
a
suggestion
to
improve
(improve)
the
plan
to
promote
our
new
product.
12.
Completion
(complete)
of
the
building
work
is
taking
longer
than
expected.
13.
Butterflies
feed
on
a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
14.
This
place
is
home
to
9，000
plant
species,
a
third
of
which
are
found
nowhere
else.
15.
There
is
nothing
better
than
coming
home
after
a
long
journey.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Natural
resources
are
things
1.
which/that
exist
in
nature
and
can
be
used
by
people.
Some
natural
resources
are
renewable,
like
trees.
When
one
tree
is
cut
down,
we
can
plant
a
new
tree
to
replace
it.
Others,
2.
however,
are
not
renewable,
like
the
coal
dug
out
of
the
ground.
Once
it
is
used,
it
is
3.
gone
(go)．
Although
we
all
know
that
our
natural
resources
are
limited,
we
often
waste
them
in
our
daily
life.
Paper,
bottles
and
cans
4.
are
thrown
(throw)
away
carelessly;
food
is
wasted
just
because
of
its
poor
taste;
clothes
are
rejected
5.
simply
(simple)
due
to
their
old
fashion.
These
valuable
natural
resources
will
run
out
before
long
6.
unless
better
use
is
made
of
them.
Actually,
everyone
can
make
contributions
(贡献)
to
7.
protecting
(protect)
our
natural
resources.
For
example,
8.
by
riding
a
bicycle
or
walking
instead
of
driving,
we
can
save
lots
of
petrol.
Water
is
a
very
important
natural
resource
because
we
all
need
9.
it
to
stay
alive.
We
can
make
wise
10.
choices
(choose)
to
save
water,
like
reusing
the
water
that
has
been
used
to
wash
vegetables
to
water
flowers.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物。
African
elephants
are
the
biggest
land
animals
in
the
world.
②成年非洲象大约有5吨重。
The
adult
African
elephant
weighs
about
5
tons．
③它们主要以草、树叶或野果为食。
They
feed
mainly
on
grass,
leaves
or
wild
fruits.
④它们的栖息地为森林、河流、山谷或非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部的半沙漠地带。
Their
habitats
can
be
found
in
forests,
rivers,
valleys,
or
semi?desert
areas
south
of
Sahara
Desert
in
Africa.
⑤人们猎杀非洲象是为了获得象牙，人们喜欢收集象牙以获得奢侈品。
African
elephants
are
hunted
for
their
ivories
and
people
like
to
collect
them
for
luxury.
⑥如今，这个物种正处于灭绝的边缘。
Today
the
species
is
at
the
edge
of
extinction．
⑦由于人类的大量偷猎，非洲象的数量已从1980年的1，300万头左右降到了现在的40万头。
Due
to
human
poaching,
only
0.4
million
survive
now,
while
the
number
of
African
elephants
was
about
13
million
in
1980.
⑧是时候让政府或世界组织采取措施保护它们免于灭绝。
It's
time
for
the
governments
or
world
organisations
to
take
measures
to
protect
them
from
dying
out．
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句③④
They
feed
mainly
on
grass,
leaves
or
wild
fruits,
whose
habitats
can
be
found
in
forests,
rivers,
valleys,
or
semi?desert
areas
south
of
Sahara
Desert
in
Africa.
(2)用定语从句改写句⑤
African
elephants
are
hunted
for
their
ivories
which
people
like
to
collect
for
luxury.
3.
衔接成美文
African
elephants
are
the
biggest
land
animals
in
the
world.
The
adult
African
elephant
weighs
about
5
tons.
They
feed
mainly
on
grass,
leaves
or
wild
fruits,
whose
habitats
can
be
found
in
forests,
rivers,
valleys,
or
semi?desert
areas
south
of
Sahara
Desert
in
Africa.
African
elephants
are
hunted
for
their
ivories
which
people
like
to
collect
for
luxury.
Today
the
species
is
at
the
edge
of
extinction.
Due
to
human
poaching,
only
0.4
million
survive
now,
while
the
number
of
African
elephants
was
about
13
million
in
1980.
It's
time
for
the
governments
or
world
organisations
to
take
measures
to
protect
them
from
dying
out.
PAGE写作微技能专练
读后续写微技能——学会分析短文的情景模式
请阅读下面的文章，完成相关训练。
One
day
when
I
was
12,
my
mother
gave
me
an
order:
I
was
to
walk
to
the
public
library,
and
borrow
at
least
one
book
for
the
summer.
This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
defeat
my
strange
problem
—
inability
to
read.
In
the
library,
I
found
my
way
into
the
“Children's
Room”.
I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.
The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.
It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle.
I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,
the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.
He
was
my
secret
sharer,
but
one
morning,
he
was
gone,
given
away
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.
I
never
forgot
my
beagle.
There
on
the
book's
cover
was
a
beagle
which
looked
identical(相同的)
to
my
dog.
I
ran
my
fingers
over
the
picture
of
the
dog
on
the
cover.
My
eyes
ran
across
the
title,
Amos,
the
Beagle
with
a
Plan.
Unknowingly,
I
had
read
the
title.
Without
opening
the
book,
I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
for
the
summer.
Under
the
shade
of
a
bush,
I
started
to
read
about
Amos.
I
read
very,
very
slowly
with
difficulty.
Though
pages
were
turned
slowly,
I
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who,
like
mine,
had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.
That
dog
was
my
dog,
and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
reunion,
on
and
on,
until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,
in
my
mind,
running
together.
所给短文情景模式分析
When:
when
I
was
12
Where:
the
public
library
Who:
my
mother,
I
What:
inability
to
read
—
gave
me
an
order
to
read
—
a
book
caught
my
eye
—
borrowed
it
from
the
library
—
read
about
Amos
—
...
阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
【参考范文】
My
mother's
call
returned
me
to
the
real
world.
I
suddenly
realised
something:
The
trick
of
reading
is
to
put
yourself
into
the
story
experiencing
what
the
author
goes
through
and
appreciating
its
meaning
in
your
heart.
As
long
as
I
clung
to
this
process,
not
only
was
my
inability
to
read
defeated,
but
also
an
inner
aspiration
to
read
was
stimulated,
which
changed
my
life
for
the
better.
During
the
summer,
I
incredibly
developed
a
special
companionship
with
books,
ranging
from
vivid
story
books
to
academic
articles.
My
mother
was
more
than
delighted
to
see
my
change.
And
years
later.
She
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books,
and
was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature.
She
proposed
that
my
experience
should
be
of
magnificent
use
to
others.
So
I
set
up
a
team
to
provide
those
who
had
difficulty
reading
with
space
to
turn
to,
through
which
I
myself
also
gained
a
better
understanding
of
reading
as
well
as
my
life.
My
first
adventure
of
reading
turned
out
to
be
a
permanent
treasure.
PAGE