2020/2021学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试英语试题参考答案
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
1.
B
2.
B
3.
A
4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
第二部分
阅读
(共两节,
满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
18.
A
19.
C
20.
C
21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
31.
D
32.
C
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.
5
分，满分
12.
5
分)
36.
G
37.
A
38.
F
39.
D
40.
E
第三部分
语言运用
(共四节，满分
45
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
28.
B
29.
B
30.
C
41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
B
45.
C
46.
D
47.
C
51.
B
52.
A
53.
D
54.
D
55.
B
48.
A
49.
B
50.
C
第二节
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
15
分)
56.
moved
57.
like
58.
businessmen
59.
setting
60.
was
employed
61.
to
seek
62.
eventually
63.
innovation(s)
第三节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
64.
who/that
65.
their
66.
response
67.
extremely
68.
beneficial
69.
relieved
70.
generating
第四节（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
71.
make
up
for
72.
Last
but
not
least
73.
torn
apart
74.
break
down
75.
took
it
for
granted/
took
for
granted
76.
trial
and
error
77.
safe
and
sound
78.
cried
out
for
79.
set
aside/
put
aside
80.
for
good
measure
第四部分
写作
(满分
25
分)
Paragraph
1:
As
I
stepped
in
the
door,
the
strong
smell
of
ink
hit
me
right
in
the
face.
“Hello!
What
can
I
do
for
you?”
a
man
inside
asked.
“Hello.
I’m
looking
for
a
job.”
I
said
as
we
shook
hands.
“Wait
a
minute.
I
will
get
the
boss.”
He
said
quickly.
As
I
looked
around,
I
could
tell
this
place
needed
some
serious
arranging.
The
desks
were
covered
with
dust
with
some
old
computers
on
it.
The
printer
looked
like
it
was
about
to
give
out,
some
old
newspaper
piled
in
the
corners.
(76words)
Paragraph
2:
As
I
sat
down
in
a
shabby
(破旧的)
chair,
I
heard
a
breaking
sound.
Before
I
knew
it,
I
was
on
the
floor.
I
quickly
stood
up
as
the
boss
entered
the
room.
I
looked
up
and
we
were
both
surprised.
“Jack!”
“George!”
Next,
Jack
told
me
he
had
started
the
company
himself
but
he
didn’t
manage
it
well
without
outstanding
writers
and
now
he
extremely
needed
a
man
like
me.
That
evening,
Jack,
Carrie,
my
children
and
I
had
a
great
meal
in
that
restaurant.
Fortunately,
I
got
a
job.
(77words)
录音稿
这是盐城市
2020-2021
学年度高一年级第二学期期终考试
英语试题
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时,
请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,
你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
You
can
take
out
up
to
five
books.
They
are
due
back
in
thirty
days.
W:
OK.
I’ll
borrow
these
four
books
this
time.
Text
2
M:
Oh,
you
stay
so
fit!
How
do
you
make
it?
Do
you
exercise
regularly?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
go
to
the
gym.
I
just
walk.
And
I
eat
more
vegetables
than
before.
Text
3
M:
Mary,
you
got
a
call
from
your
friend
Jo.
He
said
he’ll
meet
you
at
the
school
gate
at
five
this
afternoon.
W:
Oh,
I
have
to
call
Mom
to
ask
if
she
can
drive
me
there.
Text
4
W:
Did
you
sign
up
for
next
Thursday’s
business
conference?
M:
Not
yet,
I
plan
to
send
in
my
registration
this
Friday.
W:
You’d
better
do
it
soon.
Next
Monday
is
the
last
day
for
registration.
Text
5
M:
An
oil
company
is
having
a
science
competition
to
encourage
the
nation’s
youth.
W:
Are
all
college
students
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
competition?
M:
Oh
yes.
Text
6
W:
So,
where
are
you
taking
me?
M:
Well,
I’ve
had
a
look
in
this
guide
and,
er,
I
think
these
restaurants
look
quite
good.
What
do
you
think?
W:
Well,
they
all
look
nice
...
but
I
went
to
Kitchen
108
with
my
friends
recently.
M:
OK,
then,
uh,
what
about
Alba’s?
W:
I’ve
heard
the
food
there
is
very
good,
but
it’s
a
long
way
from
here.
M:
How
about
Betty’s
Farm
then?
W:
It
has
great
reviews
on
the
Internet.
Let’s
go
there.
Text
7
M:
Hello?
W:
Hey,
Michael.
It’s
Jane.
I
just
got
a
new
pet
rabbit.
M:
Why
did
you
get
a
rabbit?
I
don’t
think
rabbits
are
interesting.
W:
But
I
think
it’s
so
cute.
Its
body
is
white
and
it
feels
soft.
M:
Jane,
do
you
even
know
how
to
feed
a
rabbit?
W:
Sure.
It
likes
eating
grass,
rabbit
food
and
other
green
vegetables
like
lettuce.
Hey,
I
still
haven’t
named
it
yet.
Let’s
think
of
a
name
together。
M:
OK.
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Rachel,
have
you
got
any
plans
for
the
weekend?
W:
No,
not
really.
Just
work.
I’ve
got
a
lot
to
do
in
the
shop
this
week
because
we’re
going
to
a
wedding
next
weekend.
M:
Oh,
the
shop?
Are
you
the
manager,
or
...
W:
Well,
not
really—it’s
my
shop.
M:
Wow.
That’s
amazing!
Do
you
work
alone?
W:
No,
I
have
someone
to
help
me—Tina.
She
works
in
the
shop
for
a
few
hours
every
day
after
class.
M:
Oh,
that’s
good.
W:
How
about
you?
What
do
you
do?
M:
Oh,
marketing.
A
stressful
job!
W:
Same
as
Mary.
She
works
in
marketing,
too.
Text
9
W:
So,
when
I
get
to
Jakarta,
what
should
I
do?
M:
I’m
not
sure.
I
mean,
I
left
there
about
ten
years
ago
and
it’s
probably
all
changed
now.
W:
So,
I
think
I’ll
just
get
a
taxi
from
the
airport
to
the
hotel.
M:
You
could,
but
I
think
you
should
take
the
bus
to
save
money.
W:
I
suppose
so.
Is
that
what
you
did?
M:
Well,
I
was
going
to
Jakarta
to
work,
so
someone
met
me
with
a
car
and
drove
me
into
the
center
of
town.
W:
So,
what
did
you
see
after
you
left
the
airport?
M:
Well,
the
first
thing
I
saw
was
a
traffic
jam!
And
a
storm!
W:
Oh
no!
Really?
M:
Yes,
quite
often
in
the
spring,
the
rainy
season.
There’s
suddenly
a
storm
with
heavy
rain
and
lightning.
Text
10
Welcome
to
my
vlog.
I’m
on
my
way
to
Lane
Cove
where
about
20
whales
can’t
get
back
out
to
sea
again.
When
I
get
there,
I’m
meeting
Sam
from
the
Sea
Life
Service.
I’m
going
to
help
Sam
and
a
team
of
local
people
to
save
these
whales.
OK,
I’ve
just
arrived
and
talked
to
Sam.
So
far
about
30
people
have
turned
up
and
more
are
coming.
If
more
people
come,
we’ll
have
a
better
chance
of
succeeding.
I’m
in
a
team
of
four
people
and
we’re
looking
after
just
one
poor
whale.
Sam
says
it’s
female,
and
we’ve
covered
her
with
wet
cloths
and
we’re
pouring
water
over
her
to
keep
her
cool.
We
have
to
be
careful
where
we
put
the
cloth
to
make
sure
that
she
can
breathe.
Sam
says
our
whale
is
in
good
condition
and
he
thinks
she’ll
survive.
I
begin
to
help
dig
up
the
sand
around
the
whale
to
make
a
hole.
When
the
water
comes
in,
it’ll
fill
up
the
hole.
Yes!
Success!
We
pushed
and
pushed
and
our
whale
fought
back
a
bit,
then
she
took
off.
What
a
great
feeling!
She’s
swimming
back
out
to
sea.
I
think
she’s
going
to
be
OK.
2020/2021
学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试英语试题写作评分说明
一、写作思路
1.
基本情节：
前文大意：作者是某报社的写手，由于没有好的作品而被老板解雇，心情失落，倍感生活的压力。他和妻子在以前常就餐的小餐馆谈论此事时意外得知，有公司正在招聘，事情发生转机。
续写思路：作者找到了正在招聘的报社。如他先前的了解，报社破旧不堪。
然而当他看到报社经理时，却倍感惊喜，因为经理是他之前的同事兼好友
Jack。他欣然决定留在这家公司工作。
2.
续写要点（建议）：
第一段：作者来到报社，发现该公司条件简陋，管理不善，心情失落，对公司兴趣不大。
第二段：作者应声跌落，起身时却意外发现，公司经理是其前同事兼好友
Jack。公司因缺乏好的写手而经营不善。作者的到来正好弥补了空缺，为
Jack
的公司和自己的家庭都带来了新的希望。
二、评分说明
1.
评分原则：
本题总分为
25
分，按
5
个档次给分。
给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
评分程序:
阅读第
1
遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。阅读第
2
遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。
阅读第
3
遍：看词数（少于
130
个，从总分中扣
2
分）；
看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（21—25
分）
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
内容丰富。
所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表
达。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16—20
分）
与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
内容比较丰富。
所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11—15
分）
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
写出了若干有关内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6—10
分）
与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
写出了一些有关内容。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1—5
分）
与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
产出内容较少。
语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
分
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
第1页（共
5
页）
第1页（共
5
页）
第1页（共
3
页）盐城市2020/2021学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
publishing
house.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
2.
How
does
the
woman
keep
fit?
A.
She
eats
less.
B.
She
does
some
walking.
C.
She
exercises
in
the
gym.
3.
Who
does
the
woman
need
to
phone?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
classmate.
4.
When
does
the
man
plan
to
sign
up
for
the
conference?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
Next
Monday.
C.
Next
Thursday.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
famous
college.
B.
An
oil
company.
C.
A
science
competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
get
the
information
about
the
restaurants?
A.
From
an
advertisement.
B.
From
a
guide.
C.
From
his
friend.
7.
What
makes
the
woman
not
choose
Alba's?
A.
Its
price.
B.
Its
service.
C.
Its
location.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
tell
him
about
her
pet.
B.
To
ask
him
how
to
feed
a
pet.
C.
To
invite
him
to
buy
pet
food.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
raising
pet
rabbits?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Relaxing.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
rabbit
next?
A.
Give
it
a
name.
B.
Prepare
some
food.
C.
Build
a
house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
docs
the
woman
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Take
classes.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Work
in
the
shop.
12.
What
is
Tina
probably?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
shop
owner.
C.
A
market
manager.
13.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
job?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Stressful.
C.
Well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
should
the
woman
get
to
the
hotel
according
to
the
man?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
15.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Jakarta
ten
years
ago?
A.
To
travel.
B.
To
study.
C.
To
work.
16.
What
season
was
it
probably
when
the
man
arrived
in
Jakarta?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
first
after
he
got
to
Lane
Cove?
A.
He
made
a
rescue
plan.
B.
He
had
a
talk
with
Sam.
C.
He
called
in
more
local
people.
18.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
speaker's
team?
A.
Four.
B.
Twenty.
C.
Thirty.
19.
What
are
the
speaker's
team
careful
about
when
they
put
the
cloths
on
the
whale?
A.
Its
strength.
B.
Its
wound.
C.
Its
breath.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
in
the
end?
A.
A
bit
disappointed.
B.
Terribly
concerned.
C.
Fully
satisfied.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Careers
in
Australia
If
you're
attempting
to
take
your
first
steps
on
the
career
ladder,
this
country
is
certainly
rich
with
opportunity.
In
this
article,
we'll
be
looking
at
4
of
the
best
careers
in
Australia
and
why
they're
considered
rewarding.
Wildlife
Biologist
If
you
love
working
with
animals,
and
enjoy
seeing
our
fantastic
wildlife
in
their
natural
habitat,
the
life
of
a
wildlife
biologist
may
be
for
you.
Some
of
your
daily
duties
may
involve
taking
animal
population
studies,
marking
animals,
and
developing
habitat
management
plans.
Average
Salary:
AU$58,014
per
year
Teacher
You'll
be
able
to
teach
subjects
that
you're
knowledgeable
and
enthusiastic
about
and
inspire
that
same
enthusiasm
in
your
students.
You'll
be
able
to
make
a
positive
contribution
and
help
to
shape
the
future
of
Australia.
Although
teachers
may
have
a
set
time
table
every
day,
no
two
days
will
ever
be
the
same.
Average
Salary:
AU$67,694
per
year
Aged
Care
Worker
Working
with
the
elderly
is
a
fantastic
job
that
affords
you
an
enormous
variety
and
job
satisfaction.
As
Australia's
population
gets
older,
more
and
more
skilled
and
enthusiastic
care
workers
are
needed.
What's
more,
the
care
of
the
elderly
is
so
different
that
no
matter
where
your
skills
lie,
it's
easy
to
find
a
promising
career.
Average
Salary:
AU$40,605
per
year
App
Developer
You'll
work
with
all
kinds
of
businesses
to
create
custom-made
applications
that
either
help
make
their
businesses
more
efficient
or
bring
value
to
their
customers.
It's
a
rewarding
and
increasingly
in-demand
profession.
Average
Salary:
AU$74,492
per
year
21.
If
you
like
working
outdoors,
which
career
will
you
apply
for?
A.
Wildlife
Biologist.
B.
Teacher.
C.
Aged
Care
Worker.
D.
App
Developer.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
An
aged
care
worker
may
find
the
job
is
easy.
B.
A
teacher
needs
to
be
knowledgeable
about
all
subjects.
C.
A
wildlife
biologist
cams
AU$67,694
per
year.
D.
An
App
developer
will
create
apps
at
the
request
of
customers.
23.
Who
will
most
probably
take
an
interest
in
this
text?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
An
educator.
C.
A
job
hunter.
D.
A
student
volunteer.
B
As
our
boat
moves
quickly
up
and
down
in
a
windy
ice-filled
small
bay,
I
try
to
judge
the
health
condition
of
the
polar
bear
（北极熊）in
front
of
me.
We
are
in
Franz
Josef
Land,
a
remote
part
of
Russia
between
the
Barents
Sea
and
the
Arctic
Ocean.
While
offshore
bears
follow
the
sea
ice,
hunting
seals
（海豹）on
ice
all
year
round,
bears
that
live
by
the
sea
spend
their
summers
on
land
and
are
forced
to
search
for
whatever
they
can
find.
Relying
on
low-calorie
meals
such
as
the
eggs
of
nesting
seabirds,
it
is
harder
for
these
bears
to
pack
on
the
pounds.
Researchers
recently
found
that
offshore
bears
around
the
Barents
Sea
are
some
of
the
most
polluted
animals
on
Earth.
This
is
a
direct
consequence
of
the
seals
they
feed
on.
Over
a
period
of
14
years'
study,
Heli
Routti
from
the
Norwegian
Polar
Institute
found
that
offshore
female
bears
were
in
a
better
health,
having
greater
body
weight,
than
female
bears
by
the
sea,
but
on
average
their
levels
of
pollutants
called
PFASs
are
33
percent
higher.
PFASs
are
used
to
make
industrial
products
which
are
poisonous
and
degrade
（降解）very
slowly.
These
pollutants
find
their
way
to
the
Arctic
through
air,
where
they
fall
in
snow
and
gradually
add
up
in
the
ice.
As
the
ice
melts
every
summer,
the
PFASs
go
into
the
water,
where
they
enter
the
food
chain.
They
eventually
make
their
way
into
the
fat
that
keeps
seals
warm
and
from
there
into
the
bears
that
eat
them.
During
my
15
days
in
Franz
Josef
Land,
I
saw
five
bears,
all
living
by
the
sea.
Each
looked
relatively
healthy.
There
are
signs
that
these
bears
are
dealing
with
the
global-warming-caused
ice
loss
relatively
well.
“The
bears,
so
far,
seem
to
be
handling
the
sea
ice
loss,"
says
Andrew
Derocher
at
the
University
of
Alberta,
who
worked
with
Routti
on
the
study,
"But
I'm
sure
that's
going
to
change
if
the
speed
of
ice
loss
increases
sharply
in
the
area."
24.
From
the
text
we
can
learn
polar
bears
living
by
the
sea
.
A.
eat
seals
on
ice
all
year
round
B.
look
for
food
on
land
in
summer
C.
become
the
most
polluted
animals
on
Earth
D.
stay
on
the
ice
in
summer
to
avoid
hot
weather
25.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“pack
on
the
pounds"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Put
on
weight.
B.
Move
around.
C.
Fight
against
pollution.
D.
Live
alone.
26.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
The
rate
of
PFASs'
degradation.
B.
The
effects
of
PFASs
on
the
environment.
C.
The
process
of
PFASs'
entering
polar
bears.
D.
The
application
of
PFASs
in
modem
industry.
27.
According
to
Andrew
Derocher,
what
will
happen
if
the
sea
ice
loss
increases?
A.
More
pollutants
may
go
into
the
air.
B.
It
will
make
no
difference
to
bears.
C.
The
death
rate
of
seals
may
increase.
D.
Bears
might
fail
to
adapt
to
the
change.
C
If
you
want
to
learn
a
language,
try
sleeping
on
it.
This
is
the
advice
from
researchers
at
Swansea
University
who
are
studying
the
interaction
between
sleep
patterns,
dreaming
and
memory
consolidation
（记忆巩固）—the
process
for
laying
down
memories
in
the
brain
more
securely.
In
a
study
to
be
published
in
Journal
of
Sleep
Research,
the
scientists
looked
at
how
sleep
and
the
value
attached
to
pieces
of
information
a
fleet
their
memorability.
Participants
in
the
study
slept
in
a
specially
designed
lab,
while
their
brain
activity
was
being
monitored.
Native
English
speakers
who
had
recently
arrived
in
Wales
had
to
memorize
Welsh
words
and
were
tested
on
them
12
hours
later.
One
group
had
to
remember
the
information
during
the
daytime,
while
the
other
slept
on
it
in
the
lab.
The
sleepers
performed
much
better
in
a
test
of
their
newly
acquired
vocabulary—and
caring
about
the
Welsh
language
further
improved
performance.
Related
work
in
the
sleep
lab,
presented
at
the
British
Science
Festival,
aims
to
understand
whether
they
are
a
byproduct
of
other
events
occurring
during
sleep.
To
understand
the
timing
and
content
of
dreams,
the
team
analyzed
the
dreams
participants
reported
in
their
own
words,
immediately
on
being
woken.
This
research
found
that
the
likelihood
of
experiencing
a
dream
is
particularly
high—about
80
per
cent
during
REM
sleep.
This
part
of
the
sleep
cycle,
characterized
by
rapid
eye
movements,
is
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
memory
consolidation.
Electrical
activity
in
the
brain
varies
significantly
at
different
stages
of
sleep.
This
helped
researchers
to
monitor
the
length
and
quality
of
sleep,
and
to
wake
participants
at
particular
points
in
the
sleep
cycle.
The
research
found
daytime
events
were
more
likely
to
be
formed
into
dreams
with
a
one-day
delay
and
to
happen
again
and
again
after
another
five
to
seven
nights.
This
is
called
the
dream-lag
effect.
28.
What
is
the
study
mentioned
in
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
way
to
learn
a
language.
B.
The
effect
sleep
has
on
memory.
C.
The
experiment
in
a
specially
designed
lab.
D.
The
phenomenon
of
dream-lag
effect.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
in
the
3rd
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
sleepers.
B.
The
Welsh
words.
C.
The
researchers.
D.
The
native
English
speakers.
30.
What
do
we
know
about
REM
sleep?
A.
It
always
comes
with
a
dream.
B.
It
is
harmful
to
humans.
C.
It
is
important
to
memory
consolidation.
D.
It
lasts
throughout
the
night.
31.
From
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
Economy.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Society.
D.
Science.
D
She
was
the
19th-century
founder
of
modem
nursing,
known
for
her
continuous
care
of
wounded
soldiers
in
the
Crimean
War.
In
an
earlier
age
of
contagion
（接触性传染）,she
was
far
ahead
of
her
time
in
realizing
that
cleanliness,
fresh
air
and
open-air
exercise
helped
patients
recover
from
injury
and
disease.
Now
an
unpublished
letter
that
Florence
Nightingale
received
as
a
teenager
from
her
father
shows
that
he
was
a
major
inspiration
in
shaping
her
approach
to
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
In
1835,
William
Nightingale
wrote
to
his
daughter
setting
out
a
routine
for
keeping
fit.
"Exercise
for
10
minutes
every
day
before
breakfast.
Before
you
dress
do
the
exercise
of
the
arms
20
times.
In
the
course
of
the
day,
20
minutes'
exercise
must
be
done
and
if
not
done
well,
another
10
minutes
should
be
added
...
Some
new
poetry
to
be
learned
and
two
things
prepared
for
this
evening.
If
any
of
these
things
aren't
finished,
you
will
work
them
up
the
next
day."
The
letter
will
feature
in
a
book,
Florence
Nightingale
at
Home,
to
be
published
in
November.
The
letter
is
among
the
unpublished
materials
on
which
the
book's
four
authors
have
drawn
and
it
offers
new
insights
into
her
pioneering
work.
Nightingale
had
a
happy
childhood
at
a
time
of
widespread
child
labor
and
high
baby
death
rates
when
most
people
lived
in
small,
unclean
houses
and
hospitals
were
dirty
and
badly
run
with
many
patients
having
little
hope
of
coming
out
alive.
When
Nightingale
first
became
famous,
people
were
amazed
at
the
idea
that
someone
used
to
living
in
a
country
house
would
give
that
up
in
order
to
nurse
the
poor.
Her
own
parents
were
also
shocked
to
learn
that
she
wanted
to
become
a
nurse
in
an
age
when
nurses
were
thought
of
as
morally
wrong.
William
Nightingale's
1835
letter
was
among
the
unpublished
materials
unearthed
from
piles
of
boxes
at
Claydon
House
where
Nightingale's
sister
lived,
now
a
National
Trust
property.
32.
Why
did
Florence
Nightingale's
father
write
the
letter
to
her?
A.
To
ensure
her
a
happy
childhood.
B.
To
plan
a
road
to
success
for
her.
C.
To
inspire
her
to
build
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
D.
To
make
her
the
founder
of
the
modem
nursing.
33.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Florence
Nightingale
was
a
soldier
in
the
Crimean
War.
B.
Florence
Nightingale
disliked
his
father's
way
of
education.
C.
Most
people
in
Florence
Nightingale's
time
suffered
a
lot.
D.
Florence
Nightingale's
parents
were
amazed
at
her
decision.
34.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Florence
Nightingale?
A.
Curious
and
patient.
B.
Determined
and
caring.
C.
Attractive
and
honest.
D.
Humorous
and
hardworking.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
strictness
of
a
great
father.
B.
The
founder
of
modem
nursing.
C.
A
review
of
Florence
Nightingale
at
Home.
D.
A
significant
letter
to
Nightingale.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here's
why
Disney
World
doesn't
have
mosquitoes
（蚊子）
There
is
a
lot
that
goes
into
making
Disney
World
the
"Most
Magical
Place
on
Earth”.
Considering
Walt
Disney
World
is
in
Central
Florida,
and
has
various
amusement
parks
at
Walt
Disney
World,
there
is
one
thing
missing
from
the
huge
property
that
you
may
not
have
even
noticed:
mosquitoes.
36
.
Naturally,
this
is
due
to
efforts
from
Walt
Disney
World
staff
to
ensure
health
among
guests
and
a
uniform
consumer
experiences.
37
Disney
employs
a
project
called
the
“Mosquito
Surveillance
Program“
which
can
avoid
the
noisy
pests
and
keep
visitors
safe
from
the
threat
of
disease.
38
Mosquitoes
are
attracted
to
the
gas,
which
is
one
reason
why
they
are
so
good
at
finding
humans,
as
we
breathe
it
out
constantly.
Once
caught,
the
mosquitoes
are
then
frozen
and
studied
in
labs
where
experts
discover
the
best
ways
to
keep
mosquitoes
off
of
our
skin
when
we
arrive
on-site.
39
Due
to
the
birds'
immunity
to
mosquito-borne
viruses
such
as
West
Nile
they
can
be
used
to
observe
the
presence
of
the
virus
without
experiencing
any
harmful
symptoms
（症状）after
that.
The
chickens
are
kept
in
cages,
unlike
flying
birds
that
would
travel
long
distances.
So,
if
a
virus
is
detected,
it
is
easy
for
Disney
to
find
out
exactly
which
part
of
their
parks
has
been
affected
by
viral
mosquitoes.
Occasionally,
Disney
has
had
to
close
certain
sections
of
their
park
during
the
busiest
times.
40
It's
time
of
year
when
we
can
finally
get
back
outdoors
in
Disney
with
family
and
friends
without
worry.
A.
So,
how
do
they
manage
to
do
it?
B.
Mosquitoes
are
found
throughout
the
world.
C.
The
warm
damp
air
attracts
a
lot
of
mosquitoes.
D.
Additionally,
Disney
keeps
chickens
throughout
the
parks.
E.
It
is
to
search
for
mosquitoes
and
revise
events
by
moving
outdoor
equipment
inside.
F.
Across
the
numerous
parks
at
Disney
World
are
more
than
60
CO2
catching
devices.
G.
Though
mosquitoes
haven't
been
completely
swept
away,
they
are
really
hard
to
find.
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节供15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iram
Leon
was
the
first
runner
to
cross
the
finish
line
at
the
Gusher
Marathon
（马拉松）in
Texas
on
Saturday.
But
Leon,
who
has
brain
cancer,
says
that
his
6-year-old
daughter
was
the
41
—he
pushed
her
in
a
stroller
（儿童车）the
entire
26-mile
race.
Leon
was
diagnosed
（诊断）with
brain
cancer
in
November
2010,
42
after
his
30th
birthday.
Because
of
his
cancer,
which
43
his
memory
and
language
skills,
Leon
isn't
able
to
drive
a
car,
work,
or
play
contact
sports
like
soccer.
But
44
is
"just
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other”,
he
said.
His
daughter,
Kiana,
knows
that
Dad
is
sick.
Since
the
diagnosis,
Leon's
perspective
on
parenting
has
48
greatly.
After
he
46
he
had
cancer,
when
Kiana
was
4,
Leon
47
that
he
no
longer
wanted
to
run—an
activity
he's
enjoyed
since
third
grade—without
taking
her
along
for
the
running.
They
completed
their
first
half-marathon
48
in
October
2012.
Since
then,
father
and
daughter
have
taken
part
in
half
a
dozen
races.
On
Saturday,
at
the
Gusher,
they
took
their
49
marathon
medal
home.
Before
the
race
even
started,
Leon
faced
50
.
Marathons
don't
typically
51
strollers;
he
was
52
four
different
times
before
the
Gusher
said
it
was
OK.
Over
the
phone,
he
stressed
that
he
was
uncomfortable
with
the
special
53
,
but
said
the
most
important
thing
was
being
able
to
race
with
Kiana.
Kiana
usually
laughs
at
her
Dad
about
placing54
her,
but
this
time,
Leon
said,
the
girl
was
cheering
“we
won”
when
they
crossed
the
finish
line,55
her
usual
"I
won”.
41.
A.
runner
B.
loser
C.
winner
D.
partner
42.
A.
shortly
B.
slightly
C.
entirely
D.
partly
43.
A.
improves
B.
impacts
C.
indicates
D.
interprets
44.
A.
swimming
B.
running
C.
skiing
D.
reading
45.
A.
cared
B.
adapted
C.
changed
D.
declined
46.
A
pointed
out
B.
tried
out
C.
brought
out
D.
found
out
47.
A.
protested
B.
apologized
C.
decided
D.
agreed
48.
A.
together
B.
somehow
C.
independently
D.
individually
49.
A.
apparent
B.
first
C.
final
D.
ordinary
50.
A.
dangers
B.
opportunities
C.
challenges
D.
crises
51.
A.
admit
B.
permit
C.
admire
D.
recommend
52.
A.
turned
down
B.
let
down
C.
knocked
down
D.
set
down
53.
A.
equipment
B.
comment
C.
achievement
D.
treatment
A.
before
B.
beside
C.
alongside
D.
behind
55.
A.
because
of
B.
instead
of
C.
due
to
D.
as
to
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bom
and
raised
in
Hong
Kong,
Steven
Chan
is
chasing
（追逐）his
dream
in
Chinese
mainland
cities
of
Guangdong.
Attracted
by
the
opportunities
in
the
province,
Chan
56
（move）
to
Guangdong
in
2015
and
has
since
then
worked
there.
Chan,
in
his
30s,
described
settling
down
in
mainland
cities
as
a
good
decision
for
an
ambitious
young
man
57
him.
Decades
ago,
Chan's
father
was
among
the
first
Hong
Kong
58
（businessman）
entering
the
mainland
markets.
Influenced
by
his
family,
Chan
has
been
looking
forward
to
59
（set）
up
his
own
career
in
the
mainland
since
childhood
and
his
dream
has
finally
come
true.
After
graduating
from
the
university,
Chan
at
first
60
（employ）
by
a
public
company
in
Hong
Kong
and
then
moved
to
Shenzhen
61
（seek）
more
opportunities.
With
enough
work
experience,
he
62
（eventual）
got
a
dream
job
in
a
state-owned
company
in
Guangzhou.
After
five
years'
working
in
the
mainland
cities,
Chan
said
people
there
lead
wonderful
lives,
with
high-quality
education
and
healthcare,
fast
transport
networks
and
good
use
of
technological
63
（innovate）
in
everyday
life.
Apart
from
his
own
success,
Chan
also
attempted
to
help
others
64
want
to
find
opportunities
in
the
Greater
Bay
Area.
In
2021,
he
has
helped
nearly
a
thousand
young
people
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
China's
Taiwan
to
set
up
65
（they）
own
businesses
in
the
mainland.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分、满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
extreme
benefit
respond
frequently
perceive
generate
relief
66.
She
didn't
expect
to
receive
such
a
warm
▲
when
she
posted
her
own
story
on
the
Internet.
67.
Reading
more
and
listening
more
at
the
same
time
are
▲
important
in
English
learning.
68.
It
is
known
to
us
that
having
a
good
parent-child
relationship
is
▲
to
physical
and
mental
growth
of
a
child.
69.
His
anxiety
was
greatly
▲
when
the
police
came
to
his
rescue.
70.
Food
safety
incidents
have
occurred
one
after
another
recently,
▲
greater
concern
about
food
safety.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71.
Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
▲
（弥补）water
lost
for
sweat.
72.▲
.（最后但同样重要的）always
look
on
the
bright
side
and
never
lose
hope,
even
in
difficult
situations.
73.
The
music
took
me
through
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
▲
（使
分离）by
their
families.
74.
When
a
jaguar
dies,
a
tiny
army
of
microorganisms
helps
▲
（使分解）its
body
and
return
the
nutrients
to
the
earth.
75.
You
didn't
express
your
ideas
at
the
meeting
so
I
▲
（想当然地认为）that
you
agreed
with
our
plan.
76.
Through
▲
（反复试验），the
COVID-19
vaccines
were
successfully
developed
in
less
than
one
year
in
China.
77.
Luckily,
the
missing
boy
was
▲
（安然无恙的）at
last
with
the
help
of
the
policemen.
78.
Many
medical
teams
went
to
Wuhan
during
the
epidemic
period
when
people
there
▲
（迫切
需要）medical
help.
79.
The
Dali
government
has
▲
（留出）2
million
yuan
for
rescue
work
since
the
earthquake
broke
out
in
Yangbi
Yi
autonomous
county.
80.
He
sold
me
the
car
at
a
cheap
price
and
included
the
radio
▲
（额外地）.
第四部分写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
a
writer,
but
yesterday
the
boss
told
me
he
decided
to
fire
me.
That
was
wrong,
because
I
created
many
great
articles
for
our
company.
I
didn't
want
to
let
the
news
upset
my
children,
so
I
invited
my
wife
to
a
restaurant
we
often
went
to.
I
walked
into
the
restaurant,
surprised
by
how
empty
it
was.
Not
too
long
after,
I
saw
Carrie
walk
in.
“Where
are
the
kids?”
I
asked.
"At
Mother's."
Carrie
said.
"So
what
did
you
want
to
tell
me?"
she
asked
curiously.
"Well
when
I
tell
you,
you
can't
break
down."
I
said.
She
nodded
hesitantly.
“Well,
...
my
boss
said
...he
would
fire
me
if
I
couldn't
come
up
with
a
good
story.”
"What!
You've
been
working
there
for
5
years
since
your
best
friend
Jack
left
there.
Although
later
Jack
tried
to
invite
you
to
work
with
him,
you
refused.
You
could
basically
run
the
place!”
She
shouted.
"I
know,
I
know.”
"How
can
he
just
fire
you
like
Jack?”
She
looked
at
me
with
worry
in
her
eyes.
"What
about
the
kids?
How
will
we
pay
for
the
house?
How
will
we
..."
I
cut
her
words
off
and
promised.
"I'll
find
a
new
job.
Any
job
will
do
as
long
as
it
pays."
Suddenly
a
man
across
the
diner
said,
"My
friend
is
looking
for
a
new
writer
...
someone
that
can
really
tell
and
show
the
story.”
"Where
can
I
find
him?”
I
asked.
"He's
got
a
shop
down
the
street
with
a
big
yellow
sign
on
the
top."
he
says.
"Thank
you
so
much!"
Carrie
said
thankfully
as
we
left
the
restaurant.
“There!”
Carrie
pointed
to
a
big
yellow
sign
reading,
"The
Daily
Dispatch".
"I've
heard
about
this
place!”
I
said
turning
to
Carrie.
t4This
is
the
worst
newspaper
company
here!”
I
complained.
“Well
I
guess
I
should
go
in
for
an
interview.
A
bad
job
is
better
than
none."
I
sighed.
"George,
I
don't
want
you
to
do
something
you
hate."
“Well
at
least
I
can
make
some
money
if
I
have
a
job."
said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
