1. As the pace of life continues to increase, more and more people eat fast food frequently.
2. On the one hand, most fast food contains little nutrition but lots of preservatives (防腐剂) which do great harm to our health.
3. Therefore, the people who have such kind of food for a long time are more likely to become fat or get diseasesUnit
3
On
the
move
三言
两语
1.
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium
recently,
which
with
well?equipped
facilities
is
located
behind
the
library.2.
It's
time
to
take
action
to
keep
away
from
TV
and
computer
screens.3.
Having
realised
the
importance
of
sports,
most
of
us
have
taken
effective
steps
to
exercise
regularly,
thus
bringing
us
some
positive
changes.
1.
随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事现在都能够举办了。With
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
now
can
be
held.2.
随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。With
time
going
by,
not
only
have
I
improved
my
skill
in
playing
basketball
but
also
my
body
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
represent
v.
代表，表示2.
goal
n.
球门3.
content
n.
满意，满足4.
factor
n.
因素，要素5.
death
n.
死，死亡6.
plastic
adj.
塑料制的7.
data
n.
资料，数据8.
available
adj.
可用的，可获得的9.
tension
n.
紧张，焦虑10.
disappear
v.
消失，不见11.
conflict
n.
武装冲突，战斗，战争12.
persuade
v.
说服，劝服13.
champion
n.
(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名14.
monitor
v.
监视，监测15.
master
n.
大师，能手16.
balance
n.
平衡
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
(2020·江苏卷)It's
said
that
Zhang
Zhongjing
has
been
honored
as
a
master
(大师)
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.2.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember,
even
world
champion
(冠军)
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.3.
We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
available
(可获得的)
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.4.
The
happy
scene
of
children
playing
in
the
garden
disappeared
(消失),
and
it
was
quiet
again.5.
The
tension
(紧张)
was
becoming
unbearable,
and
I
wanted
to
scream.6.
No
one
knows
anything
for
sure
at
this
point
because
there
is
simply
not
enough
data
(数据)．7.
I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent
(代表)
the
whole
team.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
assure
v.
向……保证，使确信→assurance
n.
担保，保证；自信，镇定→assured
adj.
自信的；肯定的，确定的2.
involve
v.
包含，需要；涉及；参与→involved
adj.
参与的，卷入的；有关联的→involvement
n.
参与，卷入，牵连3.
response
n.
回答，答复→respond
v.
回答，响应，做出反应4.
inspire
v.
鼓舞，激励→inspiring
adj.
令人鼓舞的→inspired
adj.
有灵感的，受鼓舞的→inspiration
n.
灵感，鼓舞5.
defend
v.
(在比赛中)防守，防卫；保卫，保护→defence
n.
保护，防护；国防；辩护，辩词，答辩→defender
n.
捍卫者，保护者；防守队员，后卫→defensive
adj.
防御的；防御用的，防御性的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
Involving
herself
in
studying,
the
young
girl
said
she
didn't
get
involved
in
the
case.(involve)2.
It
is
one
of
the
most
inspiring
stories
I've
ever
heard
and
I
am
inspired
by
it
whenever
I
encounter
difficulties.
My
recent
article
is
also
from
the
inspiration．(inspire)3.
In
response
to
the
customers'
demands,
I
asked
the
boss
several
times,
but
he
didn't
respond
yet.(respond)4.
In
time
of
war,
lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
defence
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
defend
a
country
from
being
attacked.(defend)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
surfing
n.
冲浪(运动)2.
twist
n.
(形势或事态的)意外转折3.
soldier
n.
士兵，军人4.
chart
v.
记录，跟踪(变化或进展)5.
ideal
adj.
理想的，最好的6.
display
n.
显示器7.
setting
n.
(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点8.
skip
v.
跳绳9.
plank
n.
平板支撑10.
bar
n.
横木11.
label
n.
标签，标记12.
network
n.
人际关系网，联络网13.
ultimate
adj.
(目标等)最终的14.
interpret
v.
理解，了解，解释15.
lung
n.
肺16.
gorilla
n.
大猩猩17.
asthma
n.
哮喘(病)18.
ache
v.
(持续而隐隐地)作痛19.
bone
n.
骨头，骨
熟词生义
1.
Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.掌握2.
She
dropped
her
handbag
and
the
contents
fell
out
on
the
floor.容纳的东西3.
He
has
hired
a
lawyer
to
defend
him
against
the
allegation
(指控)．为……辩护4.
He
was
once
known
as
a
champion
of
social
reform.拥护者
高频短语
短语应用
1.
go
back
to
追溯到，回溯到2.
break
out
(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发3.
break
down
拆除；出故障；(身体)垮掉4.
put
down
放下；记下5.
get/be
in
touch
with和……取得/保持联系6.
to
one's
heart's
content
尽情地，心满意足地7.
keep
track
of
记录……；与……保持联系；了解……的动态8.
take
part
in
参加9.
around
the
corner
即将10.
in
turn
反过来；依次，轮流11.
die
out
消失，绝迹，灭绝
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
The
dark
clouds
suggest
a
heavy
rain
is
around
the
corner.2.
If
these
animals
and
plants
die
out,
we
will
never
see
them
again.3.
Travel
will
make
you
experience
a
different
life,
and
in
turn
make
you
well?rounded.4.
They
read
newspapers
every
day
to
keep
track
of
current
events.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Jane
and
Jim's
acquaintance
could
go
1.
back
to
the
1940s,
when
a
war
broke
2.
out
in
their
country.
Jim
was
a
soldier
then,
and
when
their
army
passed
by
a
village,
their
truck
broke
3.
down.
Jim
and
some
other
soldiers
were
searching
for
water
to
drink
when
they
encountered
Jane,
who
was
carrying
water.
Jim
fell
in
love
with
Jane
at
first
sight
and
put
4.
down
each
other's
name.
No
sooner
had
the
war
ended
than
they
got
5.
in
touch
with
each
other
and
got
married.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
one
of＋复数名词These
days,
football
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world.
济慈被认为是最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。Keats
is
believed
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
Romantic
poets.
2.
be
used
to
do
sth.Bar
charts
are
used
to
show
how
something
changes
over
time,
or
can
be
used
to
compare
data.
这样的木屋被用来储存玉米和小麦。This
kind
of
cabin
is
used
to
store
corn
and
wheat.
3.
before
作连词引导时间状语从句But
before
I
knew
it,
I
was
taking
part
in
local
races.
我建议你仔细考虑一下，免得做出蠢事。I
recommend
you
to
think
very
carefully
before
you
do
anything
foolish.
1.
equipment
n.
装备，设备，用具
(1)equipment
for...
供……用的设备
(2)equip
v.
配备，装备
equip...
with...
用……装备……
be
equipped
with...
装备着……
[词块]
basic
equipment
基本设备
traffic
equipment
交通设施
necessary
equipment
必需设备
——单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)We
equip
students
with
the
skills
they
will
need
once
they
leave
college.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
(equip)
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
③(2019·江苏卷)This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
(equip)
and
Internet
facilities.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He
is
equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
so
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.
④(高级表达)Equipping
himself
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤(高级表达)Equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.
content
n.
满意，满足；内容；目录
adj.
满足的，满意的
v.
使满足
(1)feel/be
content
with
对……满足/满意
be
content
to
do
sth.
满足于做某事
(2)content
oneself
with
(doing)
sth.
满足于(做)某事
(3)contentment
n.
满意，满足；使人满足的事物
[词块]
food
with
a
high
fat
content
脂肪含量高的食物
the
contents
of
the
bag
包里的东西
a
table
of
contents
目录
——单句语法填空
①Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
②My
parents
are
content
to
live
(live)
in
the
country,
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
③(2019·天津卷)How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
contents
(content)
of
that
little
wallet?
——一句多译
我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
④We
shouldn't
be
content
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.(content
adj.)
⑤We
shouldn't
content
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.(content
v．)
3.
defend
v.
(在比赛中)防守，防卫
(1)defend
sb./sth.
from/against...
保护某人/某物免遭……，保卫某人/某物抵御……
(2)defence
n.
防御；保卫；防御物
in
defence
of
保卫……；为……辩护
(3)defender
n.
捍卫者，保护者；防守队员，后卫
(4)defensive
adj.
防御的；防御用的，防御性的
与defend...
from/against用法类似的短语有prevent...
from,
stop...
from,
keep...
from,
protect...
from/against,
discourage...
from等。若用于被动语态，from均不可省略。
[词块]
defend
their
views
为他们的观点辩护
defend
themselves
from/against
attacks
保护他们自己免受袭击
——单句语法填空
①The
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
road
from
being
washed
(wash)
away.
②The
town
walls
were
built
as
a
defence
(defend)
against
enemy
attacks
in
the
past.
——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
③Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to
defend
themselves
against
some
attacks.(defend)
④Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
in
defence
of
some
attacks.(defence)
4.
involve
v.
包含，需要；涉及；使参与
(1)involve
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中
involve
doing
sth.
包括做某事；参与做某事
(2)involved
adj.
复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
get/be
involved
in
被卷入……之中；热衷于……，专心于……
be/get
involved
with
与……混在一起，和……有密切联系
involved
(adj.)
作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”，如an
involved
sentence“一个复杂的句子”，the
people
involved“所涉及的人”。
[词块]
get
involved
with
that
crowd
与那群人混在一起
involve
western
festivals
and
customs
涉及西方的节日和习俗
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
getting
involved
(involve)．
②(江苏卷)A
reader
can
enjoy
an
indirect
experience
without
any
of
the
dangers
or
stresses
involved
(involve)．
③Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
spending
(spend)
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He
is
absorbed
in
preparing
for
the
coming
College
Entrance
Examination,
and
he
has
little
time
for
relaxation.
④(高级表达)Involved
in
preparing
for
the
coming
College
Entrance
Examination,
he
has
little
time
for
relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)
5.
persuade
v.
说服，劝服
(1)persuade
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth./out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth./persuade
sb.
that...
使某人相信……
try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
尽力说服某人做某事
(2)persuasion
n.
说服，劝服
(3)persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
[词块]
be
always
easily
persuaded
总是很容易被说服
persuade
Tom
into
accepting
my
idea
说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade
him
out
of
his
foolish
plan
说服他放弃那项愚蠢的计划
——单句语法填空
①I
allowed
myself
to
be
persuaded
(persuade)
into
entering
the
competition.
②He
is
very
stubborn.
Seldom
can
he
be
persuaded
to
do
(do)
whatever
he
dislikes.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
they
hadn't
persuaded
Helen
to
change
her
mind,
her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone.
③(高级表达)Not
having
persuaded
Helen
to
change
her
mind,
her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone.(分词短语作状语)
6.
break
down
拆除；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；失控；消除；破坏；打破
break
in
强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴
break
into闯入；破门而入
break
out
爆发；突然发生
break
through
突破；克服；战胜
break
up解散；结束；拆散
——写出下列句子中break
down的含义
①(2020·天津卷)The
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
break
down
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.打破
②(陕西卷)He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,
because
the
air?conditioning
system
broke
down.(机器)出故障
③(朗文辞典)If
Tim
carries
on
working
like
this,
he'll
break
down
sooner
or
later.(身体)垮掉
④Berry
hopes
her
team's
findings
might
one
day
help
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.分解
⑤(天津卷)The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
break
down
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.消除
⑥He
broke
down
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.失控
——完成句子
⑦Mother
broke
into
my
room
and
told
me
not
to
stay
up
or
I
would
break
down．
妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。
⑧They
had
fled
to
America
shortly
before
war
broke
out
in
1939.
1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
7.
before
作连词引导时间状语从句
(教材原文)But
before
I
knew
it,
I
was
taking
part
in
local
races.
但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。
before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(4)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
[金句](2019·天津卷)A
dog's
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
狗的饮食习惯需要有规律的训练才能正确养成。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
②(北京卷)I'm
sorry
you've
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it'll
still
be
some
time
before
Brian
gets
back.
——同义句改写
John
thinks
he
will
finish
his
homework
before
long.
③John
thinks
it
won't
be
long
before
he
finishes
his
homework.
【教师用书独具】
8.
balance
n.
平衡；天平；余额
v.
平衡；权衡
(1)balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A和B
balance
A
with
B
使A和B平衡
(2)keep/lose
one's
balance
保持/失去平衡
(3)balanced
adj.
均衡的
[词块]
a
good
sense
of
balance
良好的平衡感
a
balance
of
about
$50，000
in
my
savings
account
我的存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额
balance
the
budget
each
year
每年保持预算平衡
——单句语法填空
①You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
a
big
city
against
the
disadvantages.
②People
have
learnt
the
importance
of
keeping
a
balanced
(balance)
diet
to
satisfy
their
nutritional
needs.
——完成句子
③(天津卷)You
are
working
too
hard.
You'd
better
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation．
你太努力工作了，你最好保持工作和休息平衡。
④When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
balance
and
had
a
bad
fall.
小男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
All
the
people,
men
and
women,
young
and
old,
were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
defence
(defend)
of
their
own
homes.
2.
Greatly
inspired
(inspire)
by
the
teacher's
words,
I
have
made
up
my
mind
not
to
give
up
my
goal.
3.
Some
scientists
have
produced
powerful
(power)
arguments
against
his
ideas.
4.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
have
come
to
realise
the
importance
of
a
balanced
(balance)
diet
to
their
health.
5.
The
exam
will
involve
answering
(answer)
questions
about
a
kind
of
animal.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
Don't
let
yourself
be
persuaded
into
buying
things
you
don't
really
want.
7.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
8.
As
a
result,
these
endangered
animals
may
even
die
out．
9.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
was
a
long
time
before
I
knew
the
truth.
10.
We're
sorry
to
hear
that
the
peace
talk
between
the
two
countries
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
查缺补漏
11.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggest
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
how
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event.
12.
It
really
was
a
difficult
choice,
but
ultimately
(ultimate),
I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.
13.
The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
adjustable
(adjust)．
14.
He
hurried
to
the
train
station,
only
to
find
(find)
the
train
had
left.
15.
She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Eliud
Kipchoge
has
become
the
first
athlete
1.
to
run
(run)
a
marathon
in
less
than
two
hours,
2.
beating
(beat)
the
record
by
20
seconds.
The
Kenyan,
34,
covered
the
26.2
miles
in
one
hour
59
minutes
40
seconds
in
the
Ineos
1：59
Challenge
in
Vienna,
Austria
3.
on
12
October.
It
will
not
4.
be
recognised
(recognise)
as
the
official
marathon
world
record
because
it
was
not
in
an
open
5.
competition
(compete)
and
he
used
a
team
of
42
pacemakers
(领跑员).
“This
shows
no
one
is
limited，”
said
Kipchoge.
“Now
I've
done
it,
and
I
am
expecting
6.
more
(many)
people
to
do
it
after
me.”
Knowing
he
was
about
to
make
history,
the
pacemakers
dropped
back
to
let
Kipchoge
pass
the
line
alone.
The
four?time
London
Marathon
winner
7.
hugged
(hug)
his
wife
Grace,
grabbed
8.
a
Kenyan
flag
and
was
surrounded
by
his
pacemakers,
including
many
of
the
world's
best
middle
and
long?distance
runners.
Kipchoge's
coaches
delivered
him
water
and
energy
food
by
bike,
while
9.
normally
(normal)
the
athletes
are
only
permitted
to
pick
refreshments
up
from
a
table
in
official
marathons.
These
aids
are
not
allowed
under
the
rules
of
the
IAAF
(国际田联),
10.
which
is
why
it
will
not
recognise
this
achievement
as
the
official
marathon
world
record.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我认为它既是一项运动又是一项艺术。
I
think
it
is
a
sport
and
an
art.
②它需要力量和技巧。
It
needs
power
and
skills．
③我们打乒乓球时，应该判断球的方向，还应用力作出相应地回击。
When
we
play
table
tennis,
we
should
judge
the
direction
of
the
ball,
and
in
response
hit
it
back
with
great
strength.
④因此，如果你用全力去打，运动后，你最终会很累。
So
after
one
game
you
will
be
very
tired
ultimately
if
you
have
tried
your
best.
⑤尽管我乒乓球打得不是太好，但我仍然愿意参与这项运动。
Though
I
can't
play
table
tennis
very
well,
I
still
prefer
to
get
involved
in
the
game.
⑥我认为打乒乓球能够确保增强我们的体质，使我们健康并能训练我们的大脑。
I
think
playing
table
tennis
can
ensure
to
build
up
our
bodies,
keep
us
healthy
and
train
our
brains.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用not
only...
but
also...及定语从句合并句①②
I
think
it
is
not
only
a
sport
but
also
an
art,
which
needs
power
and
skills.
(2)将句③改成状语从句的省略形式
When
playing
table
tennis,
we
should
judge
the
direction
of
the
ball,
and
in
response
hit
it
back
with
great
strength.
3.
衔接成美文
When
I
was
young,
I
liked
table
tennis
very
much.
Still
now
I
like
table
tennis
best
of
all
the
sports.
I
think
it
is
not
only
a
sport
but
also
an
art,
which
needs
power
and
skills.
Some
people
think
that
playing
table
tennis
needs
little
power,
but
I
don't
think
so.
When
playing
table
tennis,
we
should
judge
the
direction
of
the
ball,
and
in
response
hit
it
back
with
great
strength
so
that
we
can
win
the
game.
So
after
one
game
you
will
be
very
tired
ultimately
if
you
have
tried
your
best.
In
the
game,
you
can
often
find
the
ball
moving
quickly,
and
the
players'
movements
are
very
beautiful.
So
I
think
it
more
like
an
art.
Though
I
can't
play
table
tennis
very
well,
I
still
prefer
to
get
involved
in
the
game.
I
think
playing
table
tennis
can
ensure
to
build
up
our
bodies,
keep
us
healthy
and
train
our
brains.
PAGEUnit
4
Stage
and
screen
三言
两语
1.
My
brother
thinks
by
reading
quietly
in
a
situation
of
his
own
he
can
better
understand
the
author's
ideas.2.
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
works.3.
Whenever
she
is
faced
with
difficulties
in
writing,
she
won't
give
up
easily.
1.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。The
film
is
usually
more
interesting
and
it
is
easier
to
follow/understand．2.
她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。She
spent
a
peaceful
afternoon
by
the
river,
reading
a
novel.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
movement
n.
运动，动作2.
aspect
n.
方面3.
technique
n.
技巧，手法4.
applaud
v.
(为……)鼓掌5.
poetry
n.
诗，诗歌6.
brief
adj.
短暂的7.
escape
v.
(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱8.
extent
n.
程度9.
grateful
adj.
感谢的，感激的10.
overcome
v.
控制(感情)，克服(困难)11.
rude
adj.
粗鲁的，无礼的12.
awkward
adj.
紧张的；不舒适的13.
normal
adj.
正常的，平常的14.
plot
n.
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节15.
romantic
adj.
浪漫的16.
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的，有趣的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
If
we
team
up
with
each
other,
we
will
succeed
in
overcoming
(克服)
the
difficulties.2.
The
reporter
was
killed
because
he
tried
to
expose
the
plots
(情节)
of
the
military
strategy.3.
A
crowd
of
300
supporters
warmly
applauded
(鼓掌)
the
official's
speech.4.
It's
normal
(正常的)
to
feel
nervous
before
such
an
important
exam.5.
After
a
brief
(短暂的)
pause,
he
began
to
end
the
meeting
with
only
a
few
words.6.
Tom
arrived
at
school
late
again,
which
made
him
feel
awkward
(紧张的)
and
uncomfortable.7.
I
would
be
grateful
(感激的)
if
you
could
give
me
such
an
opportunity
to
show
my
talent.8.
She
gave
him
a
soft
appealing
(有吸引力的)
look
that
would
have
melted
solid
ice.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
transform
v.
使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation
n.
变化，改观，转变2.
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy
n.
精力；能源3.
combine
v.
(使)结合，(使)组合→combination
n.
组合，结合→combined
adj.
结合的，联合的，共同的；总计的4.
absorbed
adj.
专心致志的→absorb
v.
吸收；吸引，使专心→absorption
n.
吸收；合并；全神贯注，专心致志5.
disappointed
adj.
失望的，沮丧的→disappoint
v.
使失望→disappointing
adj.
令人失望的→disappointment
n.
失望，沮丧，扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)6.
responsibility
n.
责任→responsible
adj.
有责任的，负责的7.
absence
n.
缺乏，没有→absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的8.
poetry
n.
诗，诗歌→poet
n.
诗人→poem
n.
诗，韵文→poetic
adj.
有诗意的，诗的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
Mr
Smith
is
an
energetic
man
and
he
is
full
of
energy
every
day.(energy)2.
Every
moment
of
every
day,
energy
is
being
transformed
from
one
form
into
another.
This
transformation
is
non?stop.(transform)3.
A
number
of
factors
have
combined
to
create
this
difficult
situation
and
the
firm
is
trying
its
best
to
solve
the
problem
in
combination
with
several
other
partners.(combine)4.
Teenagers
shoulder
the
responsibility
for
constructing
our
country
and
meanwhile
they
should
be
responsible
for
their
own
future.(responsible)5.
He
is
absent
from
the
meeting
and
his
absence
led
to
the
meeting's
delay.(absent)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
revenge
n.
报复，报仇 2.
prince
n.
王子3.
version
n.
版本4.
incredible
adj.
难以置信的5.
edge
n.
边缘6.
exaggerated
adj.
(声音或动作)夸张的7.
explosive
adj.
爆炸(式)的，爆发的8.
clap
v.
拍(手)，鼓(掌)9.
opera
n.
歌剧10.
comedy
n.
喜剧11.
documentary
n.
纪录片12.
female
adj.
女(性)的13.
storytelling
n.
讲故事，说书14.
fictional
adj.
虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的15.
dazzling
adj.
令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的16.
wonderland
n.
(故事中的)仙境，奇境17.
grief
n.
悲痛18.
episode
n.
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集19.
cinematic
adj.
电影的20.
turkey
n.
(电影或戏剧的)失败之作21.
epic
adj.
史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的22.
mime
n.
(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
熟词生义
1.
A
well?designed
sports
shoe
should
absorb
the
impact
on
your
feet.消减，缓冲2.
The
pet
dog
looked
at
her
master
with
an
appealing
and
frightened
look.恳求的3.
Vents
(排放口)
allow
any
steam
to
escape
if
the
system
overheats.泄露，逸出
高频短语
短语应用
1.
date
back
to/date
from
追溯到……2.
live
up
to
符合(标准)，不负(盛名)3.
get
across
解释清楚，传达4.
play
the
part
of
扮演……角色5.
put
on
表演(节目)6.
in
one's
own
right
凭借自身，靠自己7.
result
in
导致，造成8.
to
some
extent
在某种程度上9.
stand
out
突出，显眼，杰出10.
on
the
edge
of
one's
seat
极为激动11.
combine...
with...
把……与……结合起来12.
stay
up
熬夜
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
staying
up
is
more
likely
to
result
in
over?anxiety.2.
The
film's
ending
had
me
on
the
edge
of
my
seat.3.
We
all
to
some
extent
remember
the
good
times
and
forget
the
bad
ones.4.
Having
been
painted
red,
the
building
stands
out
among
the
rest
and
looks
very
attractive.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Chinese
Yue
Opera
dates
back
1.
to
many
years
ago,
taking
place
in
Zhejiang
Province,
which
got
2.
across
to
the
locals
and
then
3.
in
its
own
right
spread
all
over
our
country.
Recently,
a
famous
Chinese
Yue
Opera
is
to
be
put
4.
on
at
the
newly
built
Tianjin
Grand
Theatre.
The
famous
actress
Wang
Junan
will
play
the
important
part
5.
of
a
scholar.
May
the
opera
live
up
6.
to
the
expectations
of
all
the
audience.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
sound＋形容词The
voices
themselves
sounded
really
unique
—
some
of
the
female
voices
were
so
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass！
在我看来，这个音乐家演奏的音乐听起来很美。As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
music
played
by
the
musician
sounds
beautiful.
2.
what引导的感叹句What
a
rude
person
the
host
was！
帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙啊！What
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble！
3.
if
so
句型Good
movies
need
good
stories.
If
so,
why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
Western
storytelling,
Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it？
这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will
you
be
free
this
Sunday?
If
so,
let's
go
camping.
1.
transform
v.
使改观，使变形，使转化
(1)transform...
into...
把……改变成……
transform
from...
to/into...
从……中转变为……
(2)transformation
n.
转化；改变
(3)transformative
adj.
变化的；变形的；有改革能力的
前缀trans?有两种意义：
(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如：transfer
vt.
转移；迁移；transmit
vt.
传播；传输；transport
vt.
运输；传送；transplant
移植(器官等)；translate
翻译。
(2)表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational
跨国的；transcontinental
横穿大陆的。
[词块]
transform
a
desert
into
a
garden
使沙漠变为花园
an
event
that
would
transform
my
life
改变我一生的一件事
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
transformation
(transform)．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)And
that's
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative
(transform)．
③I
was
a
student
and
had
my
life
totally
transformed(transform)
by
that
experience.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I'm
fully
aware
that
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
has
totally
changed
me.
④(高级表达)I'm
fully
aware
that
it's
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
that
has
totally
transformed
me.
(强调句型)
2.
absorbed
adj.
专心致志的；被吸收的；一心一意的
(1)absorb
v.
吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握
be
absorbed
in
专心致志于，全神贯注于
absorb
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorption
n.
吸收；合并；全神贯注，专心致志
(3)absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
be
absorbed
in
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed
in
...。有类似结构的短语：be
lost
in...
“陷入……，专心致志于……”；be
caught
in...
“被困在……”；be
buried
in...
“埋头于……”；be
devoted
to...
“致力于……，专心于……”；be
occupied
in/with...
“忙于……”；be
involved
in...
“专注于……”。
[词块]
be
deeply
absorbed
in
work
专注于工作
absorb
new
knowledge/information
掌握新知识/新信息
——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)When
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed
(absorb)．
②The
novel
was
so
absorbing
(absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
③(北京卷)When
deeply
absorbed
(absorb)
in
work,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom
was
absorbed
in
the
basketball
match
and
he
didn't
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.
④(高级表达)Absorbed
in
the
basketball
match,
Tom
didn't
notice
his
classmate
coming
up
to
him.(过去分词短语作状语)
3.
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的，有趣的
(1)appeal
n.
吸引力，魅力；恳求，上诉
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)appeal
v.
求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
sth.
appeal(s)
to
sb.
某物对某人有吸引力
[词块]
appeal
to
friends
for
help
恳请朋友们帮助
appeal
to
everyone
to
save
water
呼吁人人节约用水
make
an
appeal
for
money
and
clothes
呼吁捐钱捐衣物
wide/popular
appeal
广受欢迎
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
②(朗文辞典)The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
③Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
to
set
(set)
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
to
take
exercise
in
order
to
raise
learning
efficiency.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And,
even
if
I
weren't
excited
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
(appeal)
enough
to
me.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)Your
advertisement
has
attracted
me
so
much
that
I
want
to
get
the
position.
⑤(高级表达)Your
advertisement
has
appealed
to
me
so
much
that
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
4.
arrangement
n.
安排，筹划
(1)make
arrangements
for
操办，布置，安排好
(2)arrange
v.
筹备，安排；整理，布置，排列；改编
arrange
sth.
for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事
arrange
(for...)
to
do
sth.
安排(……)做某事
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.，而不用arrange
sb.
to
do
sth.。
(2)make
arrangements
(for
sth./for
sb.
to
do
sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
[词块]
arrive
at
an
arrangement
谈妥办法
adjust
an
arrangement
调整计划/安排
carry
out
an
arrangement
执行计划/安排
——单句语法填空
①Nobel
arranged
in
his
will
to
give
(give)
the
largest
part
of
his
money
to
establish
the
Nobel
prizes.
②(2019·天津卷)Food
webs
may
be
dominated
by
many
weak
links
because
that
arrangement
(arrange)
is
more
stable
over
the
long
term.
③I
have
arranged
for
Tom
to
pick
(pick)
up
the
experts
at
the
airport.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Since
everything
has
been
arranged
well,
the
evening
party
will
begin
at
8
o'clock
as
planned.
④(高级表达)With
everything
arranged
well,
the
evening
party
will
begin
at
8
o'clock
as
planned.
(with复合结构)
5.
absence
n.
缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处
(1)absence
from
school/work
缺课/缺勤
absence
of
mind
心不在焉的
in
the
absence
of
(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少
in
one's
absence
在某人不在时，在某人缺席时
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的
be
absent
from
缺席，不在
(3)absent?minded
心不在焉的
[联想]词尾变换一致的词(名词?ence
—形容词?ent)：
absence
—
absent patience
—
patient
difference
—
different silence
—
silent
presence
—
present independence
—
independent
intelligence
—
intelligent confidence
—
confident
convenience
—
convenient
[词块]
absence
of
evidence/rain
缺乏证据/降雨
——单句语法填空
①Learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
②My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
the
lessons
after
my
long
absence
from
school.
③He
was
absent
(absence)
from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
——句式升级
(普通表达)His
absence
of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
a
serious
accident.
④(高级表达)It
was
his
absence
of
mind
during
driving
that
nearly
caused
a
serious
accident.(强调句子黑体部分)
6.
get
across
解释清楚，传达；被理解，使人了解
get
through
设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
get
away
with
被放过；受到从轻发落
get
down
to
着手认真做某事
get
over
克服
get
on
进展；进步
get
in
收获
get
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)
go
across
穿过；渡过
come
across
偶遇
run
across
偶然碰到，(飞速)穿越
cut
across
抄近路穿过，走捷径
——单句语法填空
①Once
you
get
into
the
habit
of
smoking,
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
get
rid
of
it.
②If
we
can
get
over
present
difficulties,
then
everything
should
be
all
right.
③The
moment
he
arrived
home,
he
got
down
to
solving
(solve)
the
problem.
④Let's
start
—
there
is
a
lot
to
get
through．
——完成句子
⑤Anyway,
we're
here
now,
so
let's
get
down
to
some
serious
work．
不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。
⑥Our
friends
always
lend
us
a
hand
when
we
are
in
trouble
and
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations．
当我们陷入困境时，我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。
7.
if
so
句型
(教材原文)Good
movies
need
good
stories.
If
so,
why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
Western
storytelling,
Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it?
好电影需要好故事。如果这样的话，为什么西方叙事史上最早且最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是以它为基础的呢？
If
so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子的肯定内容，构成省略条件句，语意可由上下文得知。
if
not
如果不这样的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
possible
如果有可能的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果曾经有过的话
——单句语法填空
①If
necessary,
I
can
come
at
once.
——句型转换
②If
it
is
possible,
you
should
try
it
once
more.
→If
possible,
you
should
try
it
once
more.
③Wash
it
in
water
and
pick
out
the
small
particles,
if
there
are
any.
→Wash
it
in
water
and
pick
out
the
small
particles,
if
any．
④I'll
go
if
you
are
going.
If
you
aren't
going,
I'd
rather
stay
at
home.
→I'll
go
if
you
are
going.
If
not,
I'd
rather
stay
at
home.
【教师用书独具】
8.
escape
v.
(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
n.
逃脱，逃走，逃避
(1)escape
(doing)
sth.
逃脱(做)某事
escape
from/out
of...
从……逃跑/逃走
escape
one's
attention/notice
逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘
(2)have
a
narrow
escape
九死一生
[词块]
escape
from
the
forest
逃出森林
a
fire
escape
安全门
——单句语法填空
①Whoever
breaks
the
law
won't
escape
punishment/being
punished
(punish)．
②He
once
had
a
narrow
escape
from
the
adventurous
sport,
so
he
doesn't
dare
to
try
it
again.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
woman
managed
to
escape
from
the
fire
with
her
baby.
She
was
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
③(高级表达)The
woman
managed
to
escape
from
the
fire
with
her
baby,
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted．(形容词作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
During
the
transformation
(transform)
of
kungfu,
it
was
greatly
influenced
by
Taoism
and
Zen.
2.
The
movement
and
noise
of
the
machines
absorbed
(absorb)
them
completely.
3.
He
was
crossing
the
street
when
a
man
was
driving
fast
towards
him
and
he
narrowly
escaped
being
knocked
(knock)
down.
4.
The
life
of
a
politician
isn't
appealing
(appeal)
for
everyone.
5.
We
are
supposed
to
take
the
responsibility
(responsible)
to
lead
a
low?carbon
lifestyle,
which
is
of
great
significance.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
The
morning
warmth
changes
the
flowers
in
a
way
to
make
them
more
appealing
to
insects.
7.
Because
he
was
ill,
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
8.
(江苏卷)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
If
so,
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
9.
Dorothy
stands
out
in
my
memory
as
one
who
“bloomed”
in
her
remote
area.
10.
After
the
Spring
Festival,
I'm
going
to
get
down
to
some
serious
job?hunting.
查缺补漏
11.
I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
I
finished
my
homework.
12.
Disappearing
(disappear)
from
view
day
by
day,
the
singer
is
turning
to
his
memories
for
comfort.
13.
To
her
great
disappointment
(disappoint),
it
rained
on
the
day
of
the
picnic.
14.
The
old
man,
having
worked
(work)
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
15.
The
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly,
thus
resulting
in
some
social
problems.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Peking
Opera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre
that
1.
appeared
(appear)
in
Beijing
in
the
late
18th
century.
2.
Combining
(combine)
music,
song,
dance
and
acrobatics
(杂技动作)
in
a
lively
and
colourful
display,
it
is
a
3.
relatively
(relative)
new
style
of
drama,
compared
to
other
types
of
Chinese
theatre.
In
the
early
years
of
Peking
Opera,
all
the
actors
were
men,
4.
with
the
roles
of
women
played
by
young
boys.
The
stories
fell
into
two
main
5.
categories
(category)
—
wen,
or
civil
theatre,
which
focused
on
love,
marriage
and
other
civilian
concerns,
and
wu,
or
military
theatre,
which
focused
on
the
theme
of
war
and
was
known
for
featuring
thrilling
stage
actions.
In
the
first
half
of
the
6.
twentieth
(twenty)
century,
the
most
famous
actor
of
Peking
Opera
was
Mei
Lanfang,
7.
who
played
a
key
role
in
popularising
Peking
Opera
and
introducing
Chinese
theatre
to
the
West.
Additionally,
Mei
also
took
the
bold
step
of
taking
on
female
students,
which
was
8.
a
highly
risky
and
unconventional
step
at
the
time.
After
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China,
Peking
Opera
performances,
which
dealt
with
contemporary
and
revolutionary
themes,
were
encouraged.
Despite
9.
its
(it)
ups
and
downs,
Peking
Opera
was
revived
(复兴)
in
the
1980s
and
continues
to
10.
be
performed
(perform)
today.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①《你是我兄弟》是一部极其感人的电视连续剧。
You
Are
My
Brother
is
an
extremely
moving
TV
play
series.
②一些著名的演员在这部电视剧中扮演了重要角色。
Some
famous
actors
play
the
important
parts
in
the
series.
③他们在剧中表现不凡。
They
perform
wonderfully.
④他们一直互相帮助，互相支持，经历了各种生活的艰辛，但他们从未放弃。
They
help
and
support
each
other
all
the
time
and
experience
all
aspects
of
hardship
of
life,
but
they
never
give
up．
⑤这部电视剧的情节感人而且有教育意义。
The
plots
of
the
series
are
touching
and
instructive.
⑥它展示了我们不仅应该为成功而努力工作，还要互相关爱。
It
shows
we
should
not
only
work
hard
for
success
but
care
for
and
love
each
other.
⑦另外，我们应该有一种责任感。
What's
more,
we
should
have
a
sense
of
responsibility．
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句②③
Some
famous
actors
play
the
important
parts
in
the
series,
who
perform
wonderfully.
(2)用现在分词短语作状语合并句⑤⑥
The
plots
of
the
series
are
touching
and
instructive,
showing
we
should
not
only
work
hard
for
success
but
care
for
and
love
each
other.
3.
衔接成美文
You
Are
My
Brother
is
an
extremely
moving
TV
play
series.
Some
famous
actors
play
the
important
parts
in
the
series,
who
perform
wonderfully.
The
TV
series
tells
of
a
story
of
four
brothers
in
the
early
1980s.
They
were
very
young
when
an
accident
cost
their
parents'
lives.
Without
their
parents,
the
elder
brothers
shoulder
the
burden
of
life.
They
help
and
support
each
other
all
the
time
and
experience
all
aspects
of
hardship
of
life,
but
they
never
give
up.
After
several
years'
hard
work,
the
four
brothers
succeed
in
their
own
business.
The
plots
of
the
series
are
touching
and
instructive,
showing
we
should
not
only
work
hard
for
success
but
care
for
and
love
each
other.
What's
more,
we
should
have
a
sense
of
responsibility.
It
is
worth
watching.
PAGEUnit
5
On
the
road
三言
两语
1.
We
want
to
do
some
sightseeing
around
the
city
to
broaden
our
horizons.2.
Mount
Tai
strikes
its
beauty
beyond
description
into
our
hearts.＝
Mount
Tai
impresses
its
beauty
beyond
description
on
us.3.
With
the
help
of
modern
science
and
technology,
travelling
becomes
easier.
1.
我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生们接近大自然。Our
school
will
make
an
organised
trip
to
the
local
mountains,
encouraging
the
students
to
get
close
to
nature．2.
长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
charming
places
of
interest,
attracting
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
from
home
and
abroad
every
year.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
destination
n.
目的地，终点
2.
quit
v.
离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任3.
gallery
n.
美术馆，画廊4.
cash
n.
现款，现金5.
luggage
n.
行李6.
remote
adj.
偏僻的，偏远的7.
credit
n.
赊购，信贷8.
vehicle
n.
交通工具，车辆9.
deer
n.
鹿10.
mass
n.
大量，许多11.
previous
adj.
以前的，先前的12.
flight
n.
航班，班机13.
continent
n.
洲，大洲，大陆14.
aboard
adv.
在船(飞机、火车)上
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
Ellis
Island
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
destinations
(目的地)．2.
Van
Gogh's
works
hang
in
galleries
(美术馆)
and
museums
around
the
world.3.
It
is
time
for
the
yearly
check
of
vehicle
(车辆)
safety.4.
My
family
support
me
to
work
in
western
or
remote
(偏远的)
areas.5.
I
have
no
cash
(现金)
on
me.
Can
I
pay
you
later?6.
Huntsmen
chased
the
deer
(鹿)
silently.7.
My
flight
(航班)
leaves
in
less
than
an
hour.8.
Don't
worry,
your
luggage
(行李)
will
come
on
afterwards
by
taxi.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
profession
n.
(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional
adj.
职业的，专业的→professor
n.
教授，老师2.
dramatic
adj.
激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→drama
n.
戏剧，戏剧艺术→dramatically
adv.
剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地3.
currency
n.
货币，通货→current
adj.
现时的；流通的→currently
adv.
现时，当前4.
engage
v.
参与，参加→engaged
adj.
忙碌的；订婚了的→engagement
n.
约会；交战；诺言；订婚
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
He
who
is
talking
with
some
professors
is
a
professional
journalist
and
he
has
taken
up
the
profession
for
about
ten
years.(profession)2.
Which
currency
is
among
the
strongest
currently
in
the
world？(current)3.
It
was
a
dramatic
game.
The
weak
team
won
the
game
dramatically
at
last.(drama)4.
She
was
engaged
to
Peter,
but
before
long
she
has
broken
off
her
engagement
to
him.(engage)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
kangaroo
n.
袋鼠 2.
crocodile
n.
鳄鱼3.
quest
n.
(长期的)寻求，探索，追求4.
route
n.
路线5.
landscape
n.
(陆上的)风景，景致6.
hike
v.
在……徒步旅行，远足7.
volcano
n.
火山8.
embassy
n.
大使馆9.
visa
n.
(护照上的)签证10.
budget
n.
预算11.
chain
n.
连锁店，连锁集团12.
transfer
n.
转乘，换乘13.
souvenir
n.
纪念品，纪念物14.
soccer
n.
英式足球15.
poutine
n.
肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)16.
gravy
n.
(调味用的)肉汁17.
indigenous
adj.
本地的，土生土长的18.
café
n.
咖啡馆，小餐馆
熟词生义
1.
A
chain
is
no
stronger
than
its
weakest
link.链子，链条2.
The
trains
provide
cheap
travel
for
the
masses.群众3.
(浙江卷)It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.信用；信誉4.
Traveller's
cheques
can
be
cashed
at
most
hotels
for
a
small
charge.兑换5.
The
programme
is
used
as
an
important
vehicle
for
these
people's
opinions.手段；媒介(物)
高频短语
短语应用
1.
come
true
实现2.
fall
in
love
with
喜欢，爱上3.
make
a/an...
impact
on
对……产生……影响4.
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……5.
masses
of/a
mass
of
大量，许多6.
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下7.
be
aware
of
知道，明白8.
on
the
road
在旅途中，到处奔走9.
check
in
报到，记录10.
in
cash
用现金，有现款11.
be
engaged
in
从事，忙于12.
keep
in
touch
保持联系13.
around
the
clock
夜以继日14.
make
use
of
利用15.
make
a
comment
about/on
对……发表见解
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
Travellers
had
many
places
to
visit
on
the
road
and
they
had
a
good
time.2.
He
made
a
comment
on
the
report
at
a
news
conference
in
Shanghai.3.
You
should
make
use
of
every
minute
to
prepare
for
such
an
important
exam.4.
Wherever
you
go,
keep
in
touch
with
me,
please.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 When
it
comes
1.
to
transport
in
China,
you
have
masses
2.
of
choices!
Transport
has
made
a
great
impact
3.
on
modern
life.
In
particular,
4.
with
the
help
of
the
high?speed
railways,
people
can
travel
thousands
of
kilometres
a
day,
which
makes
many
people
fall
in
love
5.
with
travel.
More
and
more
people
are
aware
6.
of
the
importance
of
transport
development
and
are
determined
to
make
it
faster.
Everyone
has
a
belief
that
all
our
dreams
can
come
7.
true
if
we
have
the
courage
to
pursue
them.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
There
be
sb./sth.
doing
sth.In
less
than
18
months,
there
were
over
200，000
people
reading
my
blog！
有许多人在外面等着。There
were
many
people
waiting
outside.
2.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
句型There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Bernina
Express
is
a
journey
for
travellers
who
want
to
get
back
to
nature:
the
train
window
becomes
the
TV
screen,
and
the
natural
world
is
the
show.
毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。There
is
no
doubt
that
enough
concern
must
be
paid
to
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
3.
can't
wait
to
do
sth.I
can't
wait
to
share
the
stories
with
you.
听说有一部新电影要上映，我迫不及待地想要去看。Hearing
that
a
new
film
is
to
be
on
show,
I
can't
wait
to
see
it.
4.
had
done...
when...I'd
fallen
asleep,
when
I
heard
Dad's
phone
ringing.
我刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。I
had
just
finished
the
book
when
supper
was
served.
1.
quit
v.
离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止做(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)，戒除
quit
(doing)
sth.
停止(做)某事
quit
one's
office/post/job
辞职；离职
[词块]
quit
school
退学
quit
smoking
戒烟
quit
definitely
断然离开
quit
oneself
of
fear
克服了恐惧
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting
(quit)．
②Eventually
she
wants
to
quit
teaching
(teach)
and
work
as
a
full?time
journalist.
——完成句子
③The
police
were
called
when
he
refused
to
quit
the
building．
他拒绝离开那座大楼，于是人们叫来了警察。
④I
was
trying
to
quit
smoking
at
the
time.
当时我正在努力戒烟。
2.
engage
v.
参与，参加
(1)engage
in
参加；从事；忙于
engage
to
sb.
与某人订婚
(2)engagement
n.
约会；约定；订婚
engagement
for...
……的约会
(3)engaged
adj.
忙碌的；已订婚的
be
engaged
in...
从事于……；忙于……
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
sitting
there
and
engaging
in
active
and
joyful
conversations.
②I
can't
see
you
on
Monday
because
I
have
a
previous
engagement
(engage)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)I
was
engaged
in
the
research
so
I
didn't
accept
his
invitation
to
speak
at
a
scientific
conference.
③(高级表达)Engaged
in
the
research,
I
didn't
accept
his
invitation
to
speak
at
a
scientific
conference.(过去分词短语作状语)
3.
mass
n.
大量，许多；块；群众；民众
adj.
大规模的；群众的
(1)a
mass
of/masses
of
大堆的；大量的(of后面所接的名词为可数名词的复数或不可数名词，并且动词与该名词的数一致。)
(2)the
mass
of...
大部分(动词与后面的名词一致)
(3)in
the
mass/as
a
whole
大体上；总的来说
(4)the
masses
群众；大众
(5)mass
campaign
群众运动
mass
market
大众市场
——单句语法填空
①There
are
(be)
masses
of
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
It's
going
to
rain!
②The
mass
of
workers
(worker)
do
not
want
this
strike.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)There
are
a
large
number
of
stones
in
the
yard.
③(高级表达)There
are
a
mass
of/masses
of
stones
in
the
yard.
4.
make
use
of
利用
(1)make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)come
into
use
开始被使用
put...
into
use
使用
be
of
great
use
很有用
(3)It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做……是没用的。
——单句语法填空
①You
cannot
choose
what
you
are
given，but
you
can
choose
how
you
make
use
of
it.
②The
scientists
are
considering
what
use
can
be
made
of
such
a
material
in
the
future.
③Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
minute
to
prepare
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
④I
usually
memorise
twenty
new
words
a
day
and
put
them
into
use
whenever
possible.
⑤It's
no
use
complaining
(complain)
about
the
heavy
air
pollution
without
taking
action.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)
We
must
use
fully
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
as
the
final
examination
is
approaching.
⑥(高级表达)We
must
make
full
use
of/make
the
best
of/make
the
most
of/take
full
advantage
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
with
the
final
examination
approaching．(with复合结构)
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
句型
(教材原文)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Bernina
Express
is
a
journey
for
travellers
who
want
to
get
back
to
nature:
the
train
window
becomes
the
TV
screen,
and
the
natural
world
is
the
show.
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快速列车就是想回归自然的旅行者的旅程；火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。
doubt的常见用法：
(1)There
is
no/little
doubt
that...
为固定句型，意为“没有/几乎没有疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
There
is
some
doubt
whether...
不确定……；……仍有疑问
(2)某人确信……
怀疑……
(3)without
doubt/beyond
doubt
毫无疑问
no
doubt
肯定地
doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt
v．)或同位语从句(doubt
n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt
v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt
n．)。
——单句语法填空
①If
we
are
in
the
habit
of
raising
doubts
(doubt)
as
to
whether
what
we
are
told
is
true,
we
can
find
the
correct
answer.
②I
have
no
doubt
that
you
will
succeed,
but
I
doubt
whether/if
you
have
really
got
everything
ready.
③I
don't
doubt
that
a
friendly
and
harmonious
environment
is
of
great
importance
to
us
all.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
research
showed
surely
that
smoking
contributes
to
heart
disease.
④(高级表达)The
research
showed
beyond/without
doubt
that
smoking
contributes
to
heart
disease.
6.
had
done...
when...
(教材原文)I'd
fallen
asleep,
when
I
heard
Dad's
phone
ringing.
我刚刚睡着，这时听到爸爸的手机响了。
常见用法：
(1)had
done...
when...
意为“刚做完……这时……”，其中，when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and
then或and
at
the
same
time。
(2)when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型中：
①be
doing...
when...
正在做……这时……
②正要做……
这时……
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)I
was
driving
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
②(北京卷)He
had
just
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
——一句多译
我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
③I
was
about
to
give
up
when
the
teacher's
praise
gave
me
the
courage
to
answer
the
question.(be
about
to)
④I
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
the
teacher's
praise
gave
me
the
courage
to
answer
the
question.(be
on
the
point
of)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
We
all
have
natural
strengths
and
talents
that
can
dramatically
(dramatic)
help
those
around
us.
2.
He
will
have
a
number
of
social
engagements
(engage)
next
week.
3.
You
must
quit
smoking
(smoke).
Most
important
of
all,
you
should
start
taking
exercise.
4.
The
shop
closed
and
the
business
was
transferred
(transfer)
somewhere
else.
5.
The
flight
(fly)
to
Shanghai
was
delayed
due
to
bad
weather.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
Would
you
pay
by
check,
credit
card
or
in
cash?
7.
Your
price
should
be
based
on
the
actual
situation
of
our
customers.
8.
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
will
be
successful.
9.
It
was
at
the
railway
station
that
I
met
Li
Ming
yesterday.
10.
The
boy
was
doing
his
homework
when
his
mother
came
in.
查缺补漏
11.
It
is
your
turn
to
cook
(cook)
dinner
for
us.
12.
While
Jim
is
picking
apples,
Kate
is
carrying
apples
to
the
truck.
13.
They
are
engaged
(engage)
in
talks
with
the
Irish
government.
14.
We
have
continental
(continent)
climate
in
our
area.
15.
I
can't
wait
to
see
(see)
what
we
find
from
these
observations!
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
For
some
in
China,
the
aim
of
travel
is
to
create
15?second
videos.
It's
not
about
where
you've
been,
but
about
where
you're
seen
to
have
been.
Situated
on
cliffs
above
a
river,
Hongyadong
is
a
stilt?house
(吊脚楼)
complex
in
1.
the
city
of
Chongqing.
The
bars,
restaurants
and
golden
neon
lights
2.
have
been
(be)
a
popular
draw
since
it
was
built
in
2006.
Last
year
the
number
of
visitors
increased
3.
sharply
(sharp)．
The
main
reason,
it
seemed,
was
Hongyadong's
sudden
popularity
on
a
social?media
app,
Douyin,
4.
whose
aim
is
not
to
produce
a
well?crafted
video
or
beautiful
photograph,
but
simply
5.
to
show
(show)
that
you
have
also
been
to
the
popular
places.
The
beauty
of
the
6.
attraction
(attract)
is
less
important
than
the
fact
that
people
are
flocking
there
to
daka.
A
subculture
of
young
people
who
embrace
daka
as
a
lifestyle
has
developed.
So?called
Daka
Zu
—
“daka
tribes”
—
can
7.
be
found
(find)
roaming
various
scenic
spots,
8.
checking
(check)
in
at
as
many
hot
locations
as
possible
within
a
single
day.
The
daka
craze
may
have
9.
practical
(practice)
origins.
China's
young
urban
professionals
don't
have
so
much
free
time.
Sometimes
they
need
to
work
overtime.
So
they
have
to
make
the
most
of
their
10.
limited
(limit)
leisure
time.
Douyin
captures
the
mood
with
it's
slogan:
“Make
every
second
count.”
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①下飞机之后，我们去了海滨看了那里独特的沙滩并在那里游泳。
After
getting
off
the
plane,
we
went
to
the
coast
to
see
the
unique
beach
and
swim
there.
②就是在那里一些人在冲浪，一些人在较深的海中潜水。
And
it
was
there
that
some
people
were
surfing
and
some
people
were
diving
in
the
deeper
part
of
the
sea.
③之后，我们在海滨附近的一个小餐馆吃了午饭。
Afterwards
we
had
lunch
at
a
café
near
the
beach.
④我们吃了虾蟹类的海鲜，还吃了肉汁乳酪薯条。
We
ate
seafood
like
shrimps
and
crabs,
and
had
poutine．
⑤我们都不想回家，因为风景如此优美，还有许多其他令人惊异的事情去尝试。
We
all
didn't
want
to
go
home
because
the
scenery
was
so
beautiful,
and
there
were
masses
of
other
amazing
things
to
try.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用where引导定语从句合并句③④
Afterwards
we
had
lunch
at
a
café
near
the
beach,
where
we
ate
seafood
like
shrimps
and
crabs,
and
had
poutine.
(2)用so...
that...引导的结果状语从句改写句⑤
The
scenery
was
so
beautiful,
and
there
were
so
masses
of
other
amazing
things
to
try
that
we
all
didn't
want
to
go
home.
3.
衔接成美文
I
went
on
a
trip
to
Hainan
with
my
family
on
National
Day
by
plane.
After
getting
off
the
plane,
we
went
to
the
coast
to
see
the
unique
beach
and
swim
there.
And
it
was
there
that
some
people
were
surfing
and
some
people
were
diving
in
the
deeper
part
of
the
sea.
Afterwards
we
had
lunch
at
a
café
near
the
beach,
where
we
ate
seafood
like
shrimps
and
crabs,
and
had
poutine.
The
scenery
was
so
beautiful,
and
there
were
so
masses
of
other
amazing
things
to
try
that
we
all
didn't
want
to
go
home,
but
sadly
it
was
time
for
us
to
go.
It
was
definitely
an
exciting
trip.
If
I
have
a
chance
to
go
there
again,
I
will
be
more
than
happy
to
visit
the
place
again.
PAGEUnit
6
Earth
first
三言
两语
1.
A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.2.
Only
when
we
protect
the
animals
from
being
harmed
will
they
live
in
peace
here.3.
In
my
opinion,
the
city
can
spare
a
lot
of
land
by
tearing
down
useless
buildings
without
having
to
expand
outward
and
at
the
same
time,
careful
planning
should
be
done
by
the
government
to
protect
wildlife
and
maintain
the
natural
beauty.
1.
我们在循环利用方面做得如此好以至于我们被邀请给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法与经验。We
did
so
well
in
recycling
that
we
were
invited
to
share
our
ideas
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.2.
他的想法如此切实可行以至于该地区的动物得到了保护并且人们也开始培养出了一种责任感。So
practical
was
his
thought
that
the
animals
in
that
area
got
protected
and
people
began
to
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
target
v.
把……作为目标2.
attitude
n.
(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度3.
ocean
n.
海洋，大海4.
staff
n.
员工5.
damage
v.
破损，损害，损伤6.
drought
n.
旱灾，干旱7.
flood
n.
洪水，水灾8.
supply
n.
煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)9.
adopt
v.
采取(某种方法)10.
lecture
n.
(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲11.
amount
n.
数量，数额12.
remove
v.
移走，搬走，去掉13.
average
adj.
平均(数)的14.
severe
adj.
(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的15.
urge
v.
竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促16.
restore
v.
使恢复17.
campaign
n.
(宣传)活动
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
It's
reported
that
several
vehicles
were
damaged
(损害)
in
the
crash.2.
The
water
supply
(供应)
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.3.
The
terrible
drought
(干旱)
early
this
year
destroyed
almost
all
the
crops
in
the
field.4.
All
three
teams
adopted
(采用)
different
approaches
to
the
problem.5.
In
the
crash
he
suffered
severe
(严重的)
injuries
to
the
head
and
arms.6.
She's
giving
a
series
of
lectures
(讲座)
on
the
history
of
art.7.
Over
the
last
100
years,
the
global
average
(平均的)
temperature
has
increased
by
1°F.8.
They
urged
(敦促)
Congress
to
approve
plans
for
their
reform
programme.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
scare
v.
使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared
adj.
害怕的→scary
adj.
令人害怕的2.
fortunately
adv.
幸运地→fortunate
adj.
幸运的→fortune→n.
幸运；财富，运气3.
devote
v.
致力，献身，倾注→devoted
adj.
献身的，忠诚的→devotion→n.
奉献，献身4.
establish
v.
建立，设立→establishment
n.
建立5.
reduce
v.
减少，降低→reduction
n.
降低，减少6.
electricity
n.
电→electrical
adj.
有关电的→electric
adj.
电的；电动的7.
concerned
adj.
焦急的，担忧的→concern
n.
关心，担心→concerning→prep.
有关，涉及
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
The
film
is
so
scary
that
many
people
are
scared
to
see
it.(scare)2.
Recently,
I
was
fortunate
enough
to
travel
to
South
Africa.
Fortunately,
I
have
a
chance
to
travel
with
another
Chinese.(fortune)3.
Her
son,
to
whom
she
was
so
devoted,
went
abroad
6
years
ago.
Now,
he
wants
to
go
back
devoting
himself
to
the
motherland.(devote)4.
Now
many
kinds
of
electrical
appliances
are
powered
by
electric
energy
converted
by
solar
energy.(electricity)5.
Concerning
her
mother's
age,
she
is
concerned
about
her
health.(concern)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
shark
n.
鲨(鱼) 2.
dive
v.
(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水3.
highlight
v.
使……突出，使注意力集中于4.
reserve
n.
(野生生物)保护区5.
sustainable
adj.
可持续的，不破坏环境的6.
bulb
n.
灯泡7.
renewable
adj.
(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的8.
carbon
n.
碳9.
reusable
adj.
可再度使用的，可多次使用的10.
brochure
n.
小册子11.
solar
adj.
利用太阳光(能)的12.
release
v.
释放，排放13.
smog
n.
烟雾，雾霾14.
fog
n.
雾15.
fin
v.
切去(鱼的)鳍
n.
鱼鳍16.
slide
n.
幻灯片17.
false
adj.
不正确的，错误的18.
device
n.
设备，仪器，装置19.
stand?by
adj.
备用的20.
mode
n.
(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式21.
leak
v.
(使)漏，(使)渗漏22.
appliance
n.
家用电器，家用器具23.
plug
n.
(电)插头24.
litre
n.
升，公升25.
greenhouse
n.
温室，暖房26.
canteen
n.
(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
熟词生义
1.
If
you
order
after
that,
we
reserve
the
right
to
either
accept
or
reject
order
request.保留；保存2.
The
couple
are
unable
to
have
children
of
their
own,
but
hope
to
adopt
one.收养；领养3.
(2018·全国卷)He
removed
a
notice
from
the
door.揭掉；剥开
高频短语
短语应用
1.
due
to
由于，因为2.
have
an
effect
on/upon
对……有影响3.
see...
as...
把……看作……4.
break
down
分解5.
take...
into
account
把……考虑进去6.
in
fear
恐惧，担心7.
cut
off
切断；阻断；隔断8.
mistake...
for...
把……误认为……9.
turn
off
关闭10.
contribute
to
促成；有助于……；投稿
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
(2020·天津卷)Loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes.2.
You'd
better
turn
off
the
water
supply
before
carrying
out
repairs.3.
We
often
mistake
the
little
girl
for
her
twin
sister,
for
they
are
quite
similar.4.
The
little
boy
saw
a
snake
on
the
street
and
ran
away
in
fear.5.
The
village
located
in
the
south
of
this
city
is
cut
off
by
the
flood.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 In
recent
years,
the
wide
use
of
plastic
has
an
effect
1.
on/upon
the
environment.
People
see
it
2.
as
convenient
material,
not
taking
its
side
effect
3.
into
account.
In
fact,
plastic
is
harmful
due
4.
to
its
poisonous
chemicals
and
it
will
take
many
years
to
break
5.
down.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语We
see
a
woman
swimming
at
night
in
a
dark
sea.
当回到宿舍的时候，我们发现里面站着一个陌生人。When
we
returned
to
the
dormitory,
we
found
a
stranger
standing
in
it.
2.
the
number
of...After
1975,
the
number
of
large
sharks
around
America
fell
quickly,
and
soon
fell
around
the
world.
集邮者的人数在迅速增加。The
number
of
stamp?collectors
is
growing
rapidly.
3.
not
only...
but
also...This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks,
but
also
finning.
不仅学生们，这个老师也反对这个计划。Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
against
the
plan./Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
were
against
the
plan.
4.
倍数表达法However,
making
a
paper
bag
uses
four
times
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
three
times
the
amount
of
water.
这条街道是那条街道的四倍长。This
street
is
four
times
as
long
as
that
one.
1.
devote
v.
致力，献身，倾注，专心于
(1)devote...
to
(doing)
sth.
把……献给(做)某事，把……致力于(做)某事
devote
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
致力于，献身于，专心于(做)某事
(2)devoted
adj.
挚爱的，忠实的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.
献身于(做)某事，专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotion
n.
深爱，奉献
[联想]表示“专心于，致力于”的其他短语：
①be
addicted
to
②be
absorbed
in
③be
lost
in
④focus
on
⑤concentrate
on
[词块]
devote
his
energies
to
a
job
of
helping
the
disabled
把他的精力集中在帮助残疾人的工作
devote
all
her
life
to
medical
work
for
Chinese
women
and
children
为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生的精力
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)I
still
remember
what
you
have
devoted
to
improving
(improve)
my
oral
English
and
English
writing.
②You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
are
fully
devoted
(devote)
to
your
work.
③With
all
her
time
devoted
(devote)
to
the
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
housework.
④(天津卷)He
is
a
devoted
(devote)
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble.
⑤A
teacher's
devotion
(devote)
to
education
deserves
great
respect
of
the
whole
public
because
it
brings
benefits
to
the
development
of
society.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Jane
devotes
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children
so
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
⑥(高级表达)Devoting
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
Jane
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑦(高级表达)Devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
Jane
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.
affect
v.
影响；感动；侵袭
(1)be
affected
by
被……侵袭；被……感动
be
affected
with
a
high
fever
发高烧
(2)effect
n.
作用，影响
influence
n.
&
v.
影响
have
an
effect/influence
on
对……产生影响
(3)affection
n.
[U]喜爱，钟爱，慈爱
[词块]
decisions
which
affect
our
lives
影响我们生活的决定
gain/win
my
mother's
affection
得到我母亲的爱
——单句语法填空
①Affected
(affect)
with
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery.
②I
feel
much
affection
(affect)
for
my
mum,
whose
words
and
actions
have
a
positive
effect
on
me.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Many
young
people
were
deeply
affected/moved
by
his
story
and
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
③(高级表达)Deeply
affected/moved
by
his
story,
many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.(分词作状语)
3.
permission
n.
允许，许可
(1)ask
for
permission
请求许可
with/without
sb.'s
permission
得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
(2)permit
v.
许可，允许，准许
n.
通行证，许可证；执照
permit＋n./pron./doing
允许……
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit的常用结构有permit
doing
sth.,
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.。有相同用法的动词有advise,
allow,
forbid等。
[词块]
a
parking
permit
停车许可证
apply
for
a
permit
申请许可证
written
permission
书面许可证；签单
give
permission
准许
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Mobile
phone
conversations
are
not
permitted
(permit)
anywhere
in
the
library.
②(全国卷Ⅰ)I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
permitted
to
film
(film)
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
③You
can
read
the
daily
newspaper,
magazines
and
other
books
in
the
reading
room,
but
you
are
not
permitted
to
take
(take)
them
out.
④The
visitors
are
reminded
that
the
museum
doesn't
permit
smoking
(smoke)．
⑤(2018·江苏卷)It's
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
permission
(permit)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)(天津卷)If
time
permits,
I
expect
to
join
in
more
activities
where
we
can
have
our
friendship
strengthened.
⑥(高级表达)Time
permitting,
I
expect
to
join
in
more
activities
where
we
can
have
our
friendship
strengthened.(独立主格结构)
4.
contribute
v.
促成，造成(某事)发生；捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
(1)contribute
to
有助于；促成；造成；为……做贡献；为……撰稿
contribute...
to/towards...
向……捐献……；为……奉献；向……投稿
(2)contribution
n.
贡献
make
a
contribution
to/make
contributions
to
对……做出贡献
(3)contributor
n.
捐款人；贡献者；投稿人；促成因素
contribute
to
和
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
中的to均为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。
[词块]
contribute
￡5，000
to
the
earthquake
fund
向地震基金捐赠了5
000英镑
contribute
a
number
of
articles
to
the
magazine
给这家杂志投了很多稿
contribute
to
obesity导致肥胖
contribute
some
food
and
clothes
to
the
poor
in
Africa向非洲的穷人捐一些食物和衣服
make
contributions
to
the
establishment
of
our
country为我们国家的建立做出贡献
——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Arts
contribute
to
cultural
development
when
people
gather
together
to
share
their
experience
and
renew
their
energy.
②(江苏卷)It
is
more
meaningful
to
contribute
books
and
sports
goods
to
children
in
need.
③Your
contribution
(contribute)
will
certainly
make
the
event
a
huge
success.
④I'm
sure
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
solving
(solve)
the
problem.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He
made
such
a
great
contribution
to
the
university
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.
⑤(高级表达)Such
a
great
contribution
did
he
make
to
the
university
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.(倒装句)
5.
urge
v.
竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促
n.
强烈的欲望，冲动，迫切的要求
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
催促某人做某事
urge
that...
(should)
do
sth.
极力主张做某事
It's
urged
that...
(should)
do
sth.
坚决要求做某事
urge
(sb.)
on
力劝；强调；强烈要求
(2)have/feel
an
urge
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.
紧急的，迫切的
in
urgent
need
of
急需
(4)urgency
n.
紧急，催促
(5)urgently
adv.
紧急地，迫切地
[词块]
in
urgent
need
of
food,
medicine
and
shelter急需食品、药品和住所
urge
you
to
do
more
reading督促你多阅读
a
matter
of
great
urgency一件非常紧急的事
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Hearing
that
you'll
give
us
a
lecture
about
western
art
and
want
to
hear
our
opinions
about
which
topic
to
cover,
I
feel
an
urge
to
make
(make)
my
voice
heard.
②—Must
you
interrupt
now?
Can't
you
see
I'm
on
the
phone?
—Sorry,
Sir,
but
it's
urgent
(urge)．
③(2018·浙江卷)Because
of
all
this
extra
time,
there
was
no
sense
of
urgency
(urge)
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.
④(全国卷Ⅰ)I
never
felt
an
urge
to
learn
any
sign
language
before.
⑤The
teacher
urged
on
his
students
the
importance
of
studying
abroad.
⑥The
tasks
for
the
present
are
those
urgently
(urgent)
demanded
by
the
war.
——一句多译
(江苏卷)父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
⑦Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(urge
sb.
to
do)
⑧Parents
should
actively
urge
that
their
children
(should)
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(urge
that...)
6.
take...
into
account/take
account
of...
把……考虑进去
(1)on
account
of
因为，由于
on
no
account
决不
give
an
account
of
报告，叙述，说明
(2)account
for
解释，说明，(数量、比例上)占
[词块]
open
an
account
开户
create
an
email
account
创建电子邮件账户
give
us
a
long
account
of
her
trip
to
Europe
向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)In
modern
man,
the
brain
accounts
for
about
2－3%
of
total
body
weight,
but
it
consumes
25%
of
the
body's
energy
when
the
body
is
at
rest.
②(江苏卷)While
this
book
tells
the
stories
of
famous
people
in
history,
it
also
gives
an
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser?known
individuals.
③He
had
to
leave
his
beloved
basketball
team
on
account
of
his
injured
legs.
④(2019·天津卷)The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
——完成句子
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。
7.
倍数表达法
(教材原文)However,
making
a
paper
bag
uses
four
times
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
three
times
the
amount
of
water.
然而，制造一个纸袋所耗费的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，耗水量高达后者的三倍。
常见的倍数表达句型：
(1)．..倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2)．..倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than...
(3)．..倍数＋the
size/length/height/depth/width＋of...
表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。
[金句]It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice
as
large
as
what
it
was.
据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
(fast)
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
②The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
will
three
times
the
height
(high)
of
the
present
one.
——一句多译
众所周知，地球大约是月球的49倍大。
③As
is
known
to
us,
the
earth
is
about
49
times
as
large
as
the
moon.
④It
is
known
to
us
that
the
earth
is
about
49
times
larger
than
the
moon.
⑤What
is
known
to
us
is
that
the
earth
is
about
49
times
the
size
of
the
moon.
8.
not
only...
but
also...
(教材原文)This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks,
but
also
finning.
这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。
not
only...
but
also...的基本用法：
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子。若not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but
also后的句子不倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
[金句](2019·北京卷)Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
你不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者自我发展，还可以学习新的技能和提高你的文化意识。
——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
②(全国卷)The
computer
was
used
in
teaching.
As
a
result,
not
only
was
teachers'
energy
saved,
but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
③Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
were
(be)
against
the
plan
at
that
time.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
——句式升级
(普通表达)As
we
all
know,
reading
classics
can
not
only
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life.
⑤(高级表达)As
we
all
know,
not
only
can
reading
classics
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
it
can
enrich
our
everyday
life．(倒装句)
【教师用书独具】
9.
majority
n.
多数，大多数(人或物)
(1)a/the
majority
of...
大多数……
in
the/a
majority
构成大部分/大多数
(2)major
n.
&
v.
专业；主修
adj.
较大的；主要的
major
in
主修……；以……为专业
(3)minority
n.
少数
(4)minor
adj.
小的；不很重要的；不很严重的
“the/a
majority
of＋名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the
majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
[词块]
major
industries
主要工业
major
operation
大手术
major
roads
要道
major
subjects
主修专业课程
major
in
advanced
math
主修高等数学
——单句语法填空
①One?third
of
the
country
is
(be)
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
are
(be)
black
people.
②Only
a
minority
(minor)
of
people
in
that
city
do
not
have
a
car
while
the
people
taking
the
subway
to
go
to
work
are
in
the/a
majority.
③(北京卷)In
fact,
he
inspires
me
to
major
in
English
in
college,
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)When
it
comes
to
education,
most
people
believe
that
it
is
a
lifetime
study.
④(高级表达)When
it
comes
to
education,
the
majority
of
people
believe
that
it
is
a
lifetime
study.
10.
remove
v.
移走，搬走，去掉
remove...
from...
把……从……移开
remove
from...
to...
从……搬迁到……
remove
sb.
from
school/office
开除/免职某人
——写出下列句子中remove的含义
①(全国卷Ⅰ)When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.除去
②She
removed
the
diamond
ring
to
cook
a
meal.摘掉；脱掉
③We
tried
to
remove
his
doubt
and
let
him
tell
the
truth.打消
④Three
children
were
removed
from
the
school
for
bad
behaviours
yesterday.开除
——句式升级
(普通表达)What
you
said
has
completely
removed
my
doubts.
⑤(高级表达)What
you
said
has
had
my
doubts
removed
completely.
(have＋宾语＋宾补)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
We'll
go
hunting
this
Sunday
morning
if
the
weather
permits
(permit)．
2.
Realising
her
mum
must
be
very
tired
after
a
day's
work,
the
girl
helps
(to)
remove
(remove)
the
bag
from
her
shoulder.
3.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned
(concern),
riding
bicycles
is
a
good
solution.
4.
He
urged
that
we
(should)
take
(take)
such
steps.
5.
Many
television
and
radio
programmes
are
devoted
(devote)
to
fitness
information
and
group
exercise.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
It's
reported
that
the
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
7.
Having
made
mistakes,
he
is
scared
of
facing
his
strict
teacher.
8.
We
like
our
English
teacher
very
much.
She
always
takes
a
friendly
attitude
to
us.
9.
We
are
not
permitted
to
talk
in
the
library,
nor
can
we
take
books
out
without
permission.
10.
This
year
our
company
has
published
twice
as
many
books
as
we
did
last
year.
查缺补漏
11.
Charles
cheated
in
the
exam,
for
which
he
was
severely
(severe)
punished.
12.
The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed
(develop)
after
great
effort.
13.
(2020·
江苏卷)Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
14.
Unfortunately
(fortunate),
he
was
knocked
down
by
a
car,
which
made
all
of
us
upset.
15.
They
urged
me
to
eat
(eat)
the
strange
food
which
I
have
never
seen
before.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Every
minute,
people
around
the
world
purchase
1
million
plastic
bottles,
1.
which
adds
up
to
roughly
526
billion
bottles
every
year.
Much
of
the
plastic
2.
ends
(end)
up
in
landfills
(填埋场),
rivers
or
oceans,
often
with
destructive
effects
on
wildlife.
Many
people
are
now
trying
to
cut
down
on
plastic
use,
while
also
turning
the
single?use
plastic
into
something
3.
useful
(use)
—
like
auto
parts.
Recycled
plastic
is
ideal
for
automotive
parts
due
to
its
light
4.
weight
(weigh)
that
offers
additional
benefits
such
as
5.
improving
(improve)
a
vehicle's
aerodynamics
(空气动力)
and
reducing
cabin
noise.
The
use
of
plastic
in
vehicle
parts
has
grown
a
lot
since
the
last
decade,
especially
in
underbody
shields
(车底护板).
6.
It
is
assumed
that
around
1.2
billion
recycled
plastic
bottles
are
used
every
year
—
that's
about
250
bottles
per
vehicle
7.
on
average.
How
exactly
does
your
plastic
water
bottle
turn
into
an
aerodynamic
auto
part?
After
you
put
the
bottle
into
the
recycling
bin,
it's
8.
eventually
(eventual)
combined
with
thousands
of
others
and
cut
into
tiny
pieces.
Then,
these
pieces
9.
are
sold
(sell)
to
a
supplier,
who
turns
them
into
a
fiber
by
melting
them.
This
fibers
mixes
with
other
elements
(元素)
in
a
special
process,
and
then
it
is
used
10.
to
create
(create)
a
sheet
of
material
that
can
be
formed
into
vehicle
parts.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。
Many
wild
animals
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities,
so
they
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。
We
are
so
concerned
about
the
situation
that
we
put
forward
the
following
suggestions.
③建立更多的自然保护区是值得的，在保护区，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。
More
nature
reserves
are
well
worth
establishing,
where
wild
animals
can
be
well
protected.
④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是个不错的想法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。
It's
also
a
good
idea
to
adopt
measures
to
monitor
the
living
conditions
of
wild
animals,
and
we
can
take
better
care
of
them
only
in
this
way.
⑤我们应该努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识。
We
should
struggle
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
wild
animals.
⑥我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与到保护濒危物种免于灭绝中来。
We
sincerely
hope
that
everyone
can
get
actively
involved
in
protecting
endangered
species
from
extinction．
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用分词作状语改写句①
Seriously
affected
by
human
activities,
many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
(2)用部分倒装改写句④and之后的部分
It's
also
a
good
idea
to
adopt
measures
to
monitor
the
living
conditions
of
wild
animals,
and
only
in
this
way
can
we
take
better
care
of
them.
3.
衔接成美文
Seriously
affected
by
human
activities,
many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
We
are
so
concerned
about
the
situation
that
we
put
forward
the
following
suggestions.
To
begin
with,
more
nature
reserves
are
well
worth
establishing,
where
wild
animals
can
be
well
protected.
Meanwhile
it's
also
a
good
idea
to
adopt
measures
to
monitor
the
living
conditions
of
wild
animals,
and
only
in
this
way
can
we
take
better
care
of
them.
More
importantly,
we
should
struggle
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
wild
animals.
We
sincerely
hope
that
everyone
can
get
actively
involved
in
protecting
endangered
species
from
extinction.
PAGE写作微技能专练
读后续写微技能——对话描写
请阅读下面的文章，完成相关训练。
Once
upon
a
time,
two
brothers
who
lived
on
adjoining
(毗邻的)
farms
fell
into
conflict.
It
was
the
first
time
that
they
had
quarrelled
in
40
years
of
farming
side
by
side,
sharing
machines,
and
trading
labour
and
goods
as
needed.
Then
the
long
collaboration
(合作)
fell
apart.
It
began
with
a
small
misunderstanding
and
it
grew
into
a
major
difference
and
finally
it
exploded
into
an
exchange
of
bitter
words
followed
by
weeks
of
silence.
One
morning
there
was
a
knock
on
the
elder
brother's
door.
He
opened
it
to
find
a
man
with
a
carpenter's
toolbox.
“I'm
looking
for
a
few
days'
work，”
said
the
man.
“Perhaps
you
would
have
a
few
small
jobs
which
I
could
help
with？”
“Oh,
yes，”
said
the
elder
brother.
“I
do
have
a
job
for
you.
Look
across
the
creek
(小溪)
at
that
farm.
That's
my
neighbour,
in
fact,
it's
my
younger
brother.
Last
week
there
was
a
meadow
(草地)
between
us
and
he
took
his
bulldozer
(推土机)
to
the
riverside
and
now
there
is
a
creek
between
us.
Well,
he
may
have
done
this
to
upset
me,
but
I'll
do
him
one
better.”
He
continued,
“See
that
pile
of
lumber
(木材)by
the
barn?
I
want
you
to
build
me
a
fence
—
an
eight-foot
fence
—
so
I
won't
need
to
see
his
place
or
his
face
any
more.”
The
carpenter
said，“I
think
I
understand
the
situation.
Show
me
the
nails
and
some
other
tools
and
I'll
be
able
to
do
a
job
that
pleases
you.”
The
elder
brother
had
to
go
to
town,
so
he
helped
the
carpenter
get
the
materials
ready
and
then
he
was
off
for
the
day.
The
carpenter
worked
hard
all
that
day
measuring,
sawing
(锯)
and
nailing.
At
sunset
when
the
farmer
returned,
the
carpenter
had
just
finished
his
job.
从文中找出对话描写的语句。
1.
“I'm
looking
for
a
few
days'
work，”said
the
man.
“Perhaps
you
would
have
a
few
small
jobs
which
I
could
help
with？”
2.
He
continued,
“See
that
pile
of
lumber
(木材)
by
the
barn?
I
want
you
to
build
me
a
fence
—
an
eight-foot
fence
—
so
I
won't
need
to
see
his
place
or
his
face
any
more.”
3.
The
carpenter
said，“I
think
I
understand
the
situation.
Show
me
the
nails
and
some
other
tools
and
I'll
be
able
to
do
a
job
that
pleases
you.”
阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
【参考范文】
The
farmer's
eyes
opened
wide,
his
jaw
dropped.
There
was
no
fence
there
at
all.
Instead,
it
was
a
long
wooden
bridge.
The
bridge
extended
from
one
side
of
the
creek
to
the
other,
which
made
everything
surrounding
it
beautiful.
He
admired
the
bridge
and
could
not
help
singing
high
praise
for
the
carpenter's
wisdom.
At
the
same
time,
his
younger
brother,
was
coming
up
to
them,
with
his
arms
opened.
“My
dear
brother,
you
are
so
great
and
kind
to
build
the
bridge
after
what
I
have
said
and
done，”
he
said.
The
two
brothers
stood
at
each
end
of
the
bridge.
Then
they
happily
met
in
the
middle
of
the
bridge,
shaking
each
other's
hands.
They
turned
back
to
see
the
carpenter,
and
found
that
he
was
leaving
with
his
toolbox.
“No,
wait.
Stay
another
few
days.
I
have
many
other
jobs
for
you，”
said
the
elder
brother.
The
carpenter
smiled,
“I'd
like
to
stay
on,
but
I
have
many
more
bridges
to
build.”
PAGE
