1. For lack of proper communication, most of us would feel left out.
2. Studies show that very few people are naturally gifted when it comes to making friends.
3. Being shy, my best friend Tom isn't used to being praised in front of others.Unit
2
Making
a
difference
三言
两语
1.
After
1965,
she
was
engaged
in
charity
and
became
a
famous
person
both
at
home
and
abroad.2.
With
great
determination
and
perseverance,
she
is
committed
to
helping
the
blind
and
deaf
children,
which
will
make
a
great
contribution
to
charity.3.
I
am
confident
that
my
combination
of
practical
work
experience
and
solid
educational
experience
has
prepared
me
for
making
an
immediate
contribution
to
your
company.
1.
由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。Due
to
her
great
contribution
to
the
world,
she
has
become
the
first
woman
to
win
the
highest
award.2.
在今天的报纸上读过你们招聘志愿者的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。After
reading
your
advertisement
for
a
volunteer
in
today's
newspaper,
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
fund
v.
为……提供资金，资助
2.
earn
v.
挣(钱)3.
insight
n.
顿悟，猛醒4.
extend
v.
持续；延伸5.
mission
n.
职责；使命6.
disease
n.
疾病，病7.
aid
v.
帮助，援助8.
temporary
adj.
短期的，短暂的；临时的9.
chief
adj.
最高级别的，首席的10.
drug
n.
药物，药材11.
further
adj.
更多的，附加的12.
confirmation
n.
证实，证明13.
recycle
v.
再利用，回收利用14.
certificate
n.
证明书，证书15.
contribution
n.
贡献
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
(短暂的)
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.2.
He
told
me
he
had
got
an
insight
(顿悟)
into
the
problem.3.
It's
said
that
he
earns
(挣)
about
$40，000
a
year.4.
To
tell
the
truth,
we
need
further
(更多的)
consideration
on
this
matter.5.
No
one
knew
how
to
treat
this
disease
(疾病)
at
that
time.6.
He
considers
it
his
mission
(使命)
to
help
people
in
this
area
become
rich.7.
They
took
her
resignation
as
confirmation
(证实)
of
their
suspicions.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
shortage
n.
短缺，不足，缺乏→short
adj.
短的，短缺的→shorten
v.
(使)变短，(使)缩短2.
donate
v.
捐赠，捐献→donation
n.
捐赠，赠送→donator
n.
捐赠人3.
reality
n.
真实，现实→real
adj.
真的，真正的→really
adv.
实际上，事实上，真正地→realise
v.
实现→realistic
adj.
现实的，实际的4.
disability
n.
残疾，残障→disabled
adj.
丧失能力的，有残疾的→disable
v.
使残疾，使失去能力，使无效5.
generous
adj.
慷慨的，大方的→generosity
n.
慷慨，大方6.
hesitate
v.
迟疑，
犹豫→hesitation
n.
犹豫，踌躇→hesitant
adj.
犹豫的，迟疑的7.
assistance
n.
帮助，援助→assist
v.
帮助，协助→assistant
n.
助手，助理8.
registration
n.
登记，注册→register
v.
登记，注册→registered
adj.
注册的，登记过的9.
achievement
n.
成绩，成就→achieve
v.
达到，完成10.
major
adj.
重要的，主要的→majority
n.
大部分，大多数11.
treatment
n.
治疗；疗法→treat
v.
对待；治疗
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
They
had
a
real
sense
of
achievement
when
they
achieved
their
goal.(achieve)2.
Without
hesitation,
she
leapt
into
the
water
and
saved
the
drowning
child.
In
daily
life,
she
always
doesn't
hesitate
to
help
others.(hesitate)3.
The
new
couple
need
to
register
before
they
get
married,
because
marriage
without
registration
is
not
recognised
by
law.(register)4.
The
football
player
recovered
from
his
injury
after
a
week's
treatment
in
the
hospital,
where
he
was
treated
well.(treat)5.
The
majority
of
the
students
in
this
school
choose
to
major
in
information
and
technology.(major)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
internal
adj.
内部的 2.
fountain
n.
喷水池3.
foundation
n.
基金会4.
perseverance
n.
不屈不挠，坚持不懈5.
territory
n.
地区，地方6.
sensitive
adj.
敏感的，容易生气的7.
cancer
n.
癌症8.
royal
adj.
王室的，皇家的9.
institution
n.
机构，团体10.
military
n.
军队11.
obtain
v.
获得，得到12.
ministry
n.
(政府的)部
熟词生义
1.
I
think
that's
earned
him
very
high
admiration.赢得，博得(赞扬等)2.
(山东卷)My
cousin
left
home
to
Australia
for
his
further
study
last
year.进一步的
高频短语
短语应用
1.
take
in
吸收，欺骗，收留2.
at
one
point
一度，在某一时刻3.
pass
away
去世4.
set
up
建立5.
break
into
a
smile
突然笑起来6.
make
a
difference
(to)对……有影响，使……不相同7.
look
across
眺望8.
benefit
from
从……中获益9.
come
up
with
提出，想出10.
keep
records
of
记录……11.
bring...
to
public
attention
使公众注意到……12.
rise
to
one's
feet
站起身来
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
What
three
things
you
will
do
in
the
next
three
months
that
will
make
a
difference
to
the
people?2.
In
my
opinion,
she
has
never
benefited
from
all
that
experience.3.
On
a
clear
day,
he
can
look
across
the
Bering
Sea
to
Russia,
only
36
miles
away.4.
When
the
meeting
was
at
an
end,
they
all
rose
to
their
feet
and
left.5.
Non?profit
organisations
in
Nigeria
are
working
to
bring
the
problem
to
public
attention.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 It
is
said
that
Allen's
birth
parents
had
passed
1.
away,
which
made
Allen
depressed
2.
at
one
point.
Allen
is
grateful
to
the
volunteers
who
took
him
3.
in
when
he
had
trouble
in
seeking
his
birth
parents.
They
also
set
4.
up
a
special
group
to
seek
for
his
lost
relatives.
And
later
the
volunteers
insisted
on
helping
him
to
investigate.
It
was
last
month
that
they
told
him
they
had
found
his
birth
parents,
which
made
Allen
break
5.
into
a
smile.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.As
a
six?year?old
Canadian
schoolboy,
Ryan
had
trouble
believing
the
words
spoken
by
his
teacher
that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn't
get
enough
clean
water.
我很难自己完成这项任务。I
have
trouble
finishing
this
task
by
myself.
2.
so...
that...
句型And
why
is
the
water
so
dirty
that
it
makes
them
sick？
他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都能听得见。He
speaks
so
loudly
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
3.
on
doing...On
leaving
school,
Winton
worked
in
banks
in
Germany
and
France.
一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。On
arriving
at
my
destination,
I
went
to
see
my
friend.
4.
by＋过去时间By
August
1939,
Winton
had
saved
669
children.
到2020年8月1日为止，他已经在这个城市待了十年了。By
the
first
day
of
August,
2020,
he
had
stayed
in
the
city
for
ten
years.
1.
effective
adj.
有效的，产生预期效果的
(1)take
effective
steps采取有效措施
(2)effect
n.
影响；结果；效力
have
an
effect
on/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...
into
effect实施；
使生效
come/go
into
effect开始生效；
开始实施
take
effect
生效；开始实施
(3)effectively
adv.
实际上；有效地
(4)effectiveness
n.
有效性；效力
(5)affect
v.
影响；打动
[词块]
cause
and
effect
因果
side
effect
副作用
have
a
great
effect
on
hundreds
of
plants
around
the
world
对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响
——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
as
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease.
②The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
in
2022;
surely
it
will
have
an
effect
on
the
industry
of
the
country.
③It
won't
be
easy
to
put
the
changes
into
effect,
so
we
must
make
every
effort
to
do
it.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
is
more
effective
(effect)
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
⑤(高级表达)Smoking
affects/has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
⑥(高级表达)You'd
better
give
up
smoking,
which
affects/has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health．(非限制性定语从句)
2.
hesitate
v.
迟疑，犹豫
(1)hesitate
about/over
(doing)
sth.
做某事犹豫不决
hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫，迟疑；不情愿
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant
adj.
犹豫的，迟疑的
(4)hesitantly
adv.
犹豫地，迟疑地
[词块]
accept
the
job
without
hesitation毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作
——单句语法填空
①He
was
still
hesitating
about/over
whether
to
apologise
to
her
or
not.
②(2019·北京卷)If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
hesitates
to
buy
(buy)
them
a
meal.
③Please
have
no
hesitation
(hesitate)
in
writing
to
me
if
you
want
me
to
do
something
for
you
in
China.
——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
④If
you
have
questions,
don't
hesitate
to
ask
us
for
help．(hesitate)
⑤If
you
have
questions,
do
ask
us
for
help
without
hesitation．(hesitation)
3.
make
a
difference
有影响，起作用
(1)make
a
difference
to/in
对……有作用/有影响
make
some/no/little
difference
(to/in...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
(2)tell
the
difference
(between...
and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
making
a
difference
(differ)
in
the
world.
②The
twins
are
so
alike;
it's
difficult
to
tell
the
difference
between
them.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
I
hope
my
behaviours
will
work.
③(高级表达)I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
I
hope
my
behaviours
will
make
a
difference．
4.
so...
that...
句型
(教材原文)And
why
is
the
water
so
dirty
that
it
makes
them
sick?
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了？
常见用法：
(1)so＋that?clause
(2)such＋that?clause
(1)在so...
that...句型中，so为副词，that为连词，引导结果状语从句。
(2)在so/such...
that...
句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
So
fast
does
light
travel
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.
光速如此之快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
[金句]She
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went
off
the
road.
她在拐弯处开得如此之快，以至于汽车差点偏离车道。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
②The
Great
Wall
is
so
well?known
a
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
③The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well?known
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
④There
is
so
little
rain
this
summer
here
that
we
have
to
water
the
vegetable
garden.
⑤They
are
such
little
trees
that
there
are
so
few
apples
on
them.
——句式升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
newly?built
stadium
is
so
big
that
it
can
hold
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.
⑥(高级表达)So
big
is
the
newly?built
stadium
that
it
can
hold
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.(倒装)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
As
pastoral
poets,
both
Meng
Haoran
and
Wang
Wei
made
great
contributions
(contribute)
to
the
Chinese
classical
poetry.
2.
The
new
rules
will
become
effective
(effect)
in
next
few
days.
3.
The
majority
(major)
of
people
own
a
dog
for
companionship.
4.
After
a
week's
treatment
(treat),
the
football
player
recovered
from
his
injury.
5.
On
arriving
(arrive)
at
the
station,
he
found
his
wife
waiting
to
meet
him.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
We
spent
several
hours
bringing
the
fire
under
control.
7.
So
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
8.
The
parents
broke
into
a
smile
when
they
heard
their
son
had
passed
the
exam.
9.
This
school
was
set
up
in
1978
so
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
40
years.
10.
Seeing
the
manager
come
in,
the
staff
rose
to
their
feet.
查缺补漏
11.
You
should
assist
your
mother
with
the
housework.
She
is
too
tired.
12.
We
just
stay
here
temporarily
(temporary).
Tomorrow
we
will
move
to
a
new
house.
13.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
achievements
(achieve)
and
accomplishments.
14.
She
gave
up
playing
the
piano
because
she
did
not
have
much
talent
for
music.
15.
There
has
still
been
no
confirmation
(confirm)
of
the
report.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Cholera
was
a
deadly
disease
of
its
day.
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
1.
was
understood
(understand).
So
thousands
of
2.
terrified
(terrify)
people
died
when
there
was
an
outbreak.
John
Snow
wanted
to
solve
3.
the
problem.
He
knew
that
cholera
would
not
be
controlled
4.
until
its
cause
was
found.
He
became
interested
in
two
theories
5.
that/which
possibly
explained
how
cholera
killed
people.
The
first
suggested
that
cholera
6.
multiplied
(multiply)
in
the
air.
The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
7.
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
John
Snow
suspected
that
the
second
theory
was
correct,
but
he
needed
evidence.
So
when
another
outbreak
hit
London
in
1854,
he
was
ready
8.
to
begin
(begin)
his
enquiry.
With
all
the
evidence
he
gathered,
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
9.
certainty
(certain)
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
10.
Finally
(final)
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。
Madame
Curie
is
a
world?famous
woman
scientist,
and
she
was
born
in
a
teacher's
family
in
Poland
in
1867
and
passed
away
in
1934.
②她从小就热爱学习，希望为国家做出贡献。
From
her
early
childhood,
she
loved
to
study
and
hoped
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.
③24岁时，她去了巴黎，进入了巴黎大学。
At
24
she
left
for
Paris
and
entered
Paris
University.
④在那里，她过着非常简单的生活，从未停止努力，并表现出极大的毅力。
In
Paris
University,
she
lived
a
very
simple
life
and
never
stopped
trying
and
showed
great
perseverance．
⑤居里夫人毕生致力于科学研究，并取得了巨大成就。
Madame
Curie
devoted
her
whole
life
to
the
study
of
science
and
made
great
achievements．
⑥一个女人要在工作上取得成功并不容易。
A
woman
is
not
easy
to
succeed
in
her
work.
⑦对于一位女士来说，一生获得两次诺贝尔奖更加困难。
It's
even
more
difficult
for
a
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
twice
in
her
life.
⑧作为一位伟大的女性，居里夫人将被永远铭记。
Madame
Curie
will
always
be
remembered
as
a
great
woman.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)将句①改为含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句
Madame
Curie
is
a
world?famous
woman
scientist
who
was
born
in
a
teacher's
family
in
Poland
in
1867
and
passed
away
in
1934.
(2)将句③④合并为含有where引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句
At
24
she
left
for
Paris
and
entered
Paris
University,
where
she
lived
a
very
simple
life
and
never
stopped
trying
and
showed
great
perseverance.
(3)将句⑥改为it作形式主语的句子
It
is
not
easy
for
a
woman
to
succeed
in
her
work.
3.
衔接成美文
Madame
Curie
is
a
world?famous
woman
scientist
who
was
born
in
a
teacher's
family
in
Poland
in
1867
and
passed
away
in
1934.
From
her
early
childhood,
she
loved
to
study
and
hoped
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.
At
24
she
left
for
Paris
and
entered
Paris
University,
where
she
lived
a
very
simple
life
and
never
stopped
trying
and
showed
great
perseverance.
Madame
Curie
devoted
her
whole
life
to
the
study
of
science
and
made
great
achievements.
Actually,
It
is
not
easy
for
a
woman
to
succeed
in
her
work.
It
is
even
more
difficult
for
a
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
twice
in
her
life.
So
Madame
Curie
will
always
be
remembered
as
a
great
woman.
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
of
science
三言
两语
1.
The
journey
to
outer
space
and
other
planets
is
not
a
dream
any
more.2.
Modern
medicine
prolongs
people's
life
and
relieves
patients
of
sufferings
from
many
diseases.3.
However，the
process
of
scientific
development
also
arouses
many
severe
problems
to
our
human
beings.
1.
科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。The
development
of
science
and
technology
makes
our
life
more
comfortable
and
convenient．2.
如果非要放弃其中之一的话，我会选择关闭电视而不是关闭手机或切断网络。If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cellphone
or
cut
off
the
Internet.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
extraordinary
adj.
非凡的，出色的
2.
shoot
v.
射出(光、亮等)，放射3.
stuff
n.
东西，物品4.
passive
adj.
被动的5.
beyond
prep.
无法……6.
desire
n.
渴望，欲望7.
mental
adj.
精神的；精神健康的8.
theory
n.
学说，理论9.
cure
n.
药剂；疗法10.
experiment
n.
(科学)实验11.
metal
n.
金属12.
entirely
adv.
完全地，彻底地13.
account
n.
记述，描述14.
procedure
n.
程序，步骤，手续15.
press
v.
按
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
Jack
kept
his
back
pressed
(按)
flat
against
the
wall.2.
I'm
surprised
to
find
out
that
the
boy
has
an
extraordinary
(非凡的)
memory.3.
They
spent
the
afternoon
shooting
(射击)
at
pigeons
on
the
roof.4.
He
was
too
shocked
to
give
an
account
(描述)
of
what
had
happened.5.
He
did
it
entirely
(完全地)
out
of
kindness,
not
for
the
money.6.
The
theory
(理论)
is
not
as
simple
as
you
might
think
at
first
sight.7.
The
next
day
I
repeated
the
procedure
(程序).
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
flexible
adj.
易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly
adv.
易弯曲地，柔韧地→flexibility
n.
灵活性，弹性2.
injure
v.
使受伤，弄伤→injury
n.
受伤→injured
adj.
受伤的3.
chemist
n.
化学家→chemistry
n.
化学→chemical
adj.
化学的4.
accurate
adj.
精确的→accurately
adv.
精确地→accuracy
n.
正确，准确；准确性，精确度5.
declaration
n.
声明，宣告→declare
v.
宣布6.
conduct
v.
传导(热、电)→conduction
n.
传导→conductor
n.
导体；售票员；领导者；管理人7.
scientific
adj.
科学(上)的→scientist
n.
科学家→science
n.
科学8.
attach
v.
系，绑；贴→attached
adj.
附属的；依恋的→attachment
n.
附件；依恋，喜爱，爱慕；连接(物)9.
capable
adj.
有能力的→capability
n.
能力10.
biologist
n.
生物学家→biology
n.
生物学→biological
adj.
生物的；生物学的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
An
injured
man
was
taken
to
the
hospital,
where
the
doctors
found
he
suffered
severe
injuries
to
the
head
and
arms
and
they
wondered
who
had
injured
him.(injure)2.
Don't
forget
to
check
that
your
attachment
is
actually
attached
to
the
email.(attach)3.
The
organiser
declared
the
opening
of
the
competition,
but
the
opening
speeches
sounded
more
like
declarations
of
war.(declare)4.
The
worker's
idea
is
not
a
scientific
way
to
test
their
products.
Efforts
are
being
made
to
research
it
scientifically
by
the
scientists．(science)5.
The
flexibility
of
distance
learning
would
be
particularly
suited
to
busy
managers,
because
they
want
to
have
more
flexible
working
hours.(flexible)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
compute
v.
计算 2.
gunpowder
n.
火药3.
compass
n.
指南针，罗盘4.
virtual
adj.
虚拟的，模拟的5.
instance
n.
例子，实例6.
astronomer
n.
天文学家7.
minor
adj.
小的8.
battery
n.
电池9.
brilliant
adj.
聪颖的，才华横溢的10.
radium
n.
镭(一种化学元素)11.
draft
v.
起草，草拟12.
lightning
n.
闪电13.
fiction
n.
虚构的事，想象的事14.
flash
n.
闪光15.
gravity
n.
重力，引力16.
species
n.
物种17.
stream
n.
小河，小溪18.
proof
n.
证明，证据
熟词生义
1.
The
movie
was
shot
in
New
Zealand.拍摄2.
(2018·浙江卷)Make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbour
should.举止；表现3.
(2019·浙江卷)At
the
station,
a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins.别着；连接
高频短语
短语应用
1.
in
addition
除此之外，另外2.
be
capable
of
有……能力3.
as
well
as
也；和4.
in
terms
of
依据，按照；在……方面；以……措辞5.
be
amazed
by/at
对……感到惊讶，对……感到害怕6.
instead
of
相反，代替，而不是7.
at
the
moment
此刻，此时8.
beyond
recognition
面目全非，识别不出9.
due
to
由于；因……而造成10.
tie...
to...
把……系在……上11.
come
up
with
想出
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
There
is
a
growing
tendency
for
people
to
take
a
bus
to
work
instead
of
going
by
car.2.
It's
reported
that
the
accident
was
due
to
his
careless
driving.3.
We
need
to
carry
out
further
tests
before
we
come
up
with
a
conclusion.4.
If
you
want
a
happy
life,
you'd
better
tie
it
to
a
goal.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 As
we
all
know,
there
are
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China:
gunpowder,
papermaking,
printing
and
the
compass.
1.
In
terms
of
today's
new
great
inventions,
most
of
them
are
tech?based.
For
instance,
advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech,
as
well
2.
as
the
flexible
battery,
mean
we
should
be
amazed
3.
by/at
further
developments.
Look!
This
is
newly
invented
stuff.
It
is
capable
4.
of
computing
complex
numbers
very
quickly.
5.
In
addition,
if
you
press
the
button,
it
can
shoot
a
blue
light
through
a
wall.
Where
there
is
desire,
there
is
invention.
We
will
never
say
never.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
suggest＋that
从句It
suggests
that
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions,
but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
他经常光顾剧院，但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真没什么兴趣。He
often
came
to
the
theatre,
but
his
attitude
suggested
that
he
was
not
really
interested
in
the
play.
2.
with复合结构It
is
capable
of
using
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places,
with
computing
technology
controlling
its
“legs”．
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With
a
lot
of
work
to
do,
he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
3.
as＋形容词原级/副词原级＋asHe
also
developed
a
calendar
which
is
as
accurate
as
the
Gregorian
calendar.
他能跑得跟你一样快吗？如果是这样，他可以加入这个俱乐部。Can
he
run
as
fast
as
you?
If
so,
he
can
join
the
club.
4.
if引导条件句的虚拟语气But
scientists
all
agree
that
if
Franklin
had
actually
touched
the
key,
he
would
certainly
have
died
from
the
electric
shock.
如果我早点到那里，我就会遇到李先生了。If
I
had
got
there
earlier,
I
would
have
met
Mr
Li.
1.
declaration
n.
声明，宣告，宣言
(1)declaration
of...
……的宣言，宣告
(2)declare
v.
宣布，声明，表明，宣称
declare
sth./sb.
to
be
宣布某物/某人为……
declare
war
(on/against...)(向……)
宣战
declare
for/against
赞成/反对……
[词块]
the
declaration
of
war
宣战
declare
the
ceremony
open/closed
宣布仪式开始/结束
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
declared
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36?year?old
business.
②The
opening
of
the
2019
FIBA
Basketball
World
Cup
was
declared
(declare)
on
August
31,
2019
in
Beijing.
③In
September
1939,
Britain
declared
war
on
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
④At
the
recent
convention
a
declaration
(declare)
was
adopted.
——完成句子
⑤The
chairman
was
about
to
declare
the
conference
open
when
there
was
a
power
failure.
当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。
⑥When
the
teacher
declared
me
(to
be)
the
winner
of
the
English
Speech
Contest,
I
was
pleased
and
surprised.
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，
我又惊又喜。
2.
desire
n.
渴望，欲望，渴求
v.
希望得到，想要
(1)have
a
desire
for.../to
do...
渴望……/做……
(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
desire
that...
(should)
do
渴望……
(3)desirable
adj.
令人向往的；值得拥有的
[词块]
inspire
a
strong
desire
for
discovery
激起强烈的探索欲望
one's
strong
desire
to
succeed
某人对成功强烈的渴望
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Tom
says
reading
satisfies
his
desire
to
keep
(keep)
learning.
②(天津卷)This
photo
reminds
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty
and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure.
③His
mother
desired
him
to
be
(be)
a
teacher
when
he
graduated
from
college.
④We
desire
that
immediate
help
(should)
be
given
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
⑤Everyone
has
a
desire
for
success
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard?working
people.(desire
n．)
⑥Everyone
desires
to
succeed
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard?working
people.(desire
v．)
3.
attach
v.
系，绑；贴；附加；缚上；连接；使依恋
(1)attach
sth.
to
sth.
把……附在……上，把……固定到……
attach
importance/significance
to
重视……，认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached
adj.
(作表语)附属的；依恋的
be
attached
to
依恋，爱慕，留恋；附属于
(3)attachment
n.
喜爱，爱慕，依恋；附件，连接(物)，附属物
[词块]
the
attached
application
form
所附的申请表
be
attached
to
the
network
games
沉迷于网络游戏
attach
great
importance
to
developing
children's
good
habits
重视培养孩子们的好习惯
——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)So
I
have
no
choice
but
to
bother
you
to
correct
my
mistakes
in
the
material
I
attach
to
the
letter.
②Learning
strategies,
to
which
teachers
attach
importance,
have
not
yet
drawn
enough
attention
of
students.
③On
her
tenth
birthday
she
received
a
box
of
chocolates
with
a
card
attached
(attach)
to
it,
saying
“Happy
birthday！”
④(2019·江苏卷)Emma
had
never
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Parents
attach
great
importance
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
⑤(高级表达)Attaching
great
importance
to
education,
parents
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.
due
to由于；因……而造成
be
due
to
sb.
应付给某人；应归于某人
be
due
to
do
sth.
预定/预期做某事
当due意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，后接to
sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due
to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。
——单句语法填空
①Any
money
that
is
due
to
you
will
be
paid
before
the
end
of
the
month.
②The
English
version
of
the
novel
is
due
to
be
published
(publish)
next
year.
③The
bus
should
have
arrived
at
5
pm,
but
it
arrived
one
hour
late
due
to
being
held
(hold)
up
by
the
heavy
fog.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)Because
of
my
English
teacher's
help,
my
English
scores
are
always
on
the
top
of
my
class.
④(高级表达)
Due
to
my
English
teacher's
help,
my
English
scores
are
always
on
the
top
of
my
class.
5.
suggest＋that
从句
(教材原文)It
suggests
that
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions,
but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
它表明今天是发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束。
本句中suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
(1)在“suggest＋that从句”中，当suggest意为“表明；暗示”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
(2)在“suggest＋that从句”中，当suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
——单句语法填空
①The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
(be)
angry.
②He
made
the
suggestion
that
all
the
political
prisoners
(should)
be
set
(set)
free.
③The
professor's
suggestion
is
that
students
(should)
review
(review)
in
time
after
learning.
——完成句子
④Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
seriously
ill,
so
her
friend
Tom
suggested
that
she
(should)
go
to
see
a
doctor
at
once．
她苍白的脸色表明她病得很厉害，所以她的朋友汤姆建议她应该立刻去看医生。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
The
declaration
(declare)
meant
more
money
and
other
help
would
be
given
to
fight
the
virus.
2.
It
has
been
suggested
that
bright
children
(should)
take
(take)
their
exams
early.
3.
It
is
desirable
that
we
(should)
provide
(provide)
food
for
the
poor
at
New
Year.
4.
For
those
who
like
English,
the
original
(origin)
poem
is
better
than
the
translated
version.
5.
There
are
no
significant
(significance)
differences
between
the
two
groups
of
students.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
It
can
successfully
cure
people
of
most
deadly
diseases.
7.
As
we
all
know,
she
worked
as
a
librarian
before
switching
to
journalism.
8.
We
attach
importance
to
building
up
long
business
with
customers.
9.
The
two
countries
were
on
the
point
of
war
due
to
the
diplomatic
disputes.
10.
Employers
stress
the
need
for
good
communication
skills,
in
addition
to
basic
academic
qualifications.
查缺补漏
11.
It's
a
mistake
to
think
of
Beijing
only
in
terms
of
its
tourist
attractions.
12.
As
a
postgraduate,
she
often
looks
down
on
people
who
haven't
been
to
college.
13.
Today,
IT
must
react
very
quickly
and
flexibly
(flexible)
to
enable
business
almost
in
real
time.
14.
She
devoted
herself
entirely
(entire)
to
her
research
and
it
earned
her
a
good
reputation
in
her
field.
15.
Is
there
any
proof
(prove)
of
the
existence
of
life
on
other
planets?
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
In
today's
world
of
mobile
payments,
all
we
really
need
1.
to
survive
(survive)
is
a
smartphone.
But
one
company
is
hoping
to
make
traditional
wallets
cool
again
by
2.
bringing
(bring)
them
into
the
digital
age.
Armenian
firm
Volterman's
smart
wallet
takes
security
to
a
new
level.
It's
fitted
with
different
technology,
such
as
3.
an
alarm,
GPS
tracker,
and
even
a
camera.
If
your
phone
and
wallet
become
separated,
the
alarm
will
warn
you
4.
so
you
don't
leave
it
behind.
And
if
your
wallet
5.
is
lost
(lose)
or
stolen,
the
GPS
tracker
can
help
you
reach
it.
Even
6.
more
interesting
(interesting)
is
the
front?facing
camera.
“If
someone
dares
to
open
your
wallet
7.
without
permission,
a
little
camera
inside
8.
will
take
(take)
a
picture
and
send
it
to
your
mobile
phone.
You
will
find
it
9.
easily
(easy)
by
receiving
a
picture
of
the
thief，”
Azat
Tovmasyan,
Volterman's
founder
said.
The
high?tech
wallet
will
be
released
later
this
year
and
will
come
in
three
10.
models
(model),
with
the
cheapest
expected
to
cost
$179.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。
I
know
that
you
have
a
desire
for
Chinese
history,
and
I
am
proud
of
it.
②在古代中国有很多非凡的哲学家、思想家和发明家。
There
are
a
lot
of
brilliant
philosophers,
thinkers
and
inventors
in
Ancient
China.
③我最喜欢的中国历史人物是张衡，因为他是一个影响深远的发明家。
My
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Zhang
Heng,
because
he
is
a
significant
inventor．
④他出生于公元78年，并在一个大家庭中被抚养成人。
Born
in
AD
78,
he
was
brought
up
in
a
big
family.
⑤在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的精准的地动仪。
During
his
life,
he
had
many
significant
inventions,
including
the
famous
accurate
seismograph.
⑥他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
He
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
science
and
human
society.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用分词作状语改写句①
Knowing
that
you
have
a
desire
for
Chinese
history,
I
am
proud
of
it.
(2)用the
reason
why...
is
that...
改写句③
The
reason
why
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Zhang
Heng
is
that
he
is
a
significant
inventor.
3.
衔接成美文
Knowing
that
you
have
a
desire
for
Chinese
history,
I
am
proud
of
it.
There
are
a
lot
of
brilliant
philosophers,
thinkers
and
inventors
in
Ancient
China.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
reason
why
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Zhang
Heng
is
that
he
is
an
significant
inventor.
Born
in
AD
78,
he
was
brought
up
in
a
big
family.
During
his
life,
he
had
many
significant
inventions,
including
the
famous
accurate
seismograph.
In
conclusion,
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
science
and
human
society.
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
三言
两语
1.
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
works.2.
Five
hundred
people
are
expected
to
come
to
the
opening
of
the
art
gallery.3.
It
was
a
fascinating
painting,
with
clever
use
of
colour
and
light.
1.
在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。The
artist's
works
displayed/on
exhibition/on
display/on
show
at
the
museum
were
loved
by
everyone.2.
当你对你的作品不满意时，你需要反复多次画，不要气馁。You
need
draw
it
repeatedly,
and
do
not
be
discouraged
when
you
are
not
satisfied
with
the
work.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
neighbourhood
n.
社区，街坊
2.
broadcast
n.
广播节目，电视节目3.
battle
n.
战斗，战役4.
fold
v.
折起5.
stimulate
v.
刺激，促使，促进6.
load
n.
某物的量7.
lack
v.
没有，缺乏8.
wine
n.
葡萄酒9.
sponsor
v.
资助10.
fond
adj.
喜爱的11.
shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度12.
portrait
n.
人物照片；肖像13.
contemporary
adj.
当代的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
You
could
tell
people
the
news
one
by
one
or
broadcast
(广播)
by
radio
or
loudspeaker.2.
The
article
can
be
used
to
stimulate
(激发)
discussion
among
students.3.
The
three
men
seemed
to
have
finished
loading
(装上)
the
truck.4.
Hearing
the
true
story,
all
the
students
cried
for
those
lost
in
the
battle
(战役)．5.
He
folded
(折起)
the
paper
carefully
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.6.
He
is
good
at
his
job
but
it
seems
that
he
lacks
(缺乏)
confidence.7.
She
was
beginning
to
make
a
name
for
herself
as
a
portrait
(肖像)
photographer.8.
She's
taking
some
of
the
load
(某物的量)
off
the
secretaries.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
vivid
adj.
生动的，形象的→vividly
adv.
生动地2.
elegant
adj.
高雅的，优美的→elegantly
adv.
高雅地，优美地→elegance
n.
高雅，优美3.
bare
v.
使暴露，露出
adj.
裸露的；草木不生的，光秃秃的→barely
adv.
仅仅，勉强，几乎不4.
dirt
n.
灰尘，尘土→dirty
adj.
脏的，肮脏的5.
frequent
adj.
经常发生的，频繁的→frequently
adv.
频繁地，经常地，时常→frequency
n.
发生率，频繁，频率6.
magnificent
adj.
宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence
n.
宏伟，壮丽7.
demonstrate
v.
示范，演示→demonstration
n.
示范，演示
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
I
shall
never
forget
the
magnificence
of
the
Swiss
mountains
and
the
beauty
of
the
lakes.
It
is
so
magnificent
that
it
is
known
as
the
wonder
of
the
world.(magnificent)2.
Serious
road
accidents
have
decreased
in
frequency
over
recent
years,
which
means
they
don't
happen
frequently．(frequent)3.
He
is
a
novelist
who
can
vividly
describe
the
story
in
his
book.
What
impressed
us
most
about
the
book
was
its
vivid
language.(vivid)4.
The
skating
rink
(溜冰场)
is
not
only
convenient
but
also
elegant.
The
skaters
being
trained
here
are
doing
actions
elegantly,
showing
their
elegance．(elegant)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
sculptor
n.
雕刻家，雕塑家 2.
selfie
n.
自拍照3.
stair
n.
楼梯4.
seal
n.
印章，图章5.
calligraphy
n.
书法6.
porcelain
n.
瓷器7.
carve
v.
刻(图形或字母)8.
cigarette
n.
香烟9.
vase
n.
花瓶10.
hoof
n.
蹄11.
emperor
n.
皇帝12.
majesty
n.
陛下13.
gallop
v.
(马)飞奔，疾驰14.
needle
n.
缝衣针
熟词生义
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.常去；常到2.
Even
pizza
can
be
healthy
if
it's
loaded
with
vegetables.配上3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.密封；封存4.
Cut
the
paper
along
the
fold.褶皱；皱痕
高频短语
短语应用
1.
make/leave
an
impression
on
给……留下印象2.
look
into
调查，看，观察，窥视3.
come
up
上升，升起；靠近，走进；提升；提及，被讨论4.
on
the
move
进行中，四处奔波，在活动中5.
sing
high
praises
for高度评价6.
a
sense
of
一种……感7.
subscribe
to
订阅；捐赠8.
find
out
搞明白，弄清楚9.
get
a
load
of...
注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)10.
push
around推来推去，推搡11.
day
after
day日复一日12.
put
up
修建；举起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
Doctors
are
doing
research
to
find
out
what
happens
physically
when
people
quit
smoking.2.
We
can't
avoid
complexity,
but
we
can
push
it
around．3.
What
were
you
thinking
about?
Get
a
load
of
this!
These
files
are
very
important.4.
You've
spoiled
your
eyes
by
watching
the
computer
screen
day
after
day.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 My
teacher
came
1.
up
to
me
and
started
talking
to
me
that
he
was
2.
on
the
move
to
look
3.
into
the
conditions
in
which
the
children
in
the
remote
mountain
villages
are
educated.
He
said
the
improved
conditions
of
education
made
a
deep
impression
4.
on
him.
Therefore,
he
has
a
sense
5.
of
relief
and
sings
high
praises
6.
for
the
government's
care
for
local
children.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
现在分词短语作伴随状语Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
他们在那里站了将近一个小时，聚精会神地观看比赛。They
stood
there
for
nearly
an
hour,
watching
the
game
attentively.
2.
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.About
35，000
works
are
currently
being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything！
我花了大约半个小时才及时完成任务。It
took
me
about
half
an
hour
to
finish
the
task
in
time．
3.
状语从句的省略While
waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
如果及时进行急救可以挽救一个人的生命。First
aid,
if
given
in
time,
can
save
a
person's
life.
1.
load
n.
某物的量；负担，负荷，工作量
v.
装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
(1)take
a
load
off
one's
mind打消某人的顾虑
loads
of/a
load
of许多，大量
(2)load
sth./sb.
with...
用……装载……，使……负担……
be
loaded
with装满……，充满……
[词块]
load
coal
into
the
truck把煤炭装上了卡车
have
a
full
load
of
work工作安排得满满的
under
great
pressure
from
heavy
study
loads
来自沉重的学业负担的压力
loads
of
great
places
to
see
in
Australia
在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
(load)
with
information
in
many
formats
(载体形式)．
②Some
students
complain
that
they
are
loaded
(load)
with
too
much
homework.
③Even
though
I
have
loads
(load)
of
schoolwork
to
do,
I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
——句式升级
(普通表达)They
loaded
themselves
with/were
loaded
with
food,
medical
supplies
and
oxygen
equipment
and
set
off
for
their
adventure.
④(高级表达)Loaded
with
food,
medical
supplies
and
oxygen
equipment,
they
set
off
for
their
adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤(高级表达)Loading
themselves
with
food,
medical
supplies
and
oxygen
equipment,
they
set
off
for
their
adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)
2.
lack
v.
没有，缺乏
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西
(1)lack
sth.
缺少某物
(a)
lack
of...
……的缺少
for
lack
of...
因缺少……
(2)lacking
adj.
缺少的，缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……，……不足
lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
[词块]
a
lack
of
food/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能
(a)
lack
of
confidence
in
learning
English
well对学好英语缺乏信心
for
lack
of
money因为缺钱
——单句语法填空
①Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
②More
and
more
high?rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
③(上海卷)Though
lacking
(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
④Lacking
(lack)
such
experience
will
constantly
trouble
you
in
your
business.
——一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
⑤They
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
so
they
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
v．)
⑥They
were
lacking
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
so
they
failed
in
the
competition.
(lacking
adj.)
⑦Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
they
failed
in
the
competition.(分词短语作状语)
3.
come
up
上升，(太阳、月亮等)升起；靠近，走近；提升；提及，被讨论
come
about产生，发生
come
across遇见，(偶然)
发现
come
out
出来；(书等)
出版，发行
come
to共计，达到
when
it
comes
to...
涉及……，谈到……
——写出下列句子中come
up的含义
①—Alvin,
are
you
coming
with
us?
—I'd
love
to,
but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.发生
②The
little
boy
came
up
to
the
stranger
and
showed
him
how
to
get
to
the
police
station.走近
③I
sowed
some
seeds
last
week,
but
they
haven't
come
up
yet.发芽
④The
sky
was
dark
blue
and
clear
when
the
moon
came
up.升起
⑤A
good
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem
came
up
at
the
meeting.被提出
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
and
it
attracted
many
people's
attention.
⑥(高级表达)The
project
coming
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday
attracted
many
people's
attention.(分词短语作定语)
4.
put
up
修建；举起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)
put
away
储存……以备用；把……收拾起来
put
down
记下；写下
put
off
推迟，拖延
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put
up
with
忍受，忍耐
[词块]
put
up
a
notice
about
the
spring
trip
张贴这次春游的通知
put
up
two
foreign
students
over
the
summer
vacation
在暑假期间为两位外国学生提供膳宿
decide
to
put
up
their
interest
rate
决定提高他们的利率
——写出下列句子中put
up的含义
①Those
who
know
the
answer
to
the
question,
please
put
up
your
hands.举起
②The
government
has
promised
that
taxes
will
not
be
put
up
again
this
year.提高
③First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.张贴
④He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.提供膳宿
——完成句子
⑤Their
friends
suggested
they
should
put
up
their
prices.
他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。
5.
状语从句的省略
(教材原文)While
waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
在门口等待时，韩干用一根木棍在泥土上画画，被诗人(王维)看到了。
句中While
waiting...
相当于While
he
was
waiting...，本句为状语从句的省略。
状语从句省略的条件：
(1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
——单句语法填空
①It
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while
reading
(read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
②(北京卷)When
not
allowed
(allow)
to
sleep,
lab
rats
die
within
a
month.
③(江苏卷)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
If
so,
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
——句式升级
(普通表达)
I
feel
especially
pleased
while
I
am
walking
in
the
spring
rain.
④(高级表达)I
feel
especially
pleased
while
walking
in
the
spring
rain.(省略句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
You
will
have
to
travel
frequently
(frequent)
if
you
accept
this
position.
2.
The
room
was
very
dirty
(dirt),
but
he
managed
to
clean
it.
3.
We
had
barely
(bare)
enough
money
to
last
through
the
weekend.
4.
She
felt
nervous,
increasingly
lacking
(lack)
in
confidence
about
herself.
5.
He
gave
a
demonstration
(demonstrate)
of
how
the
programme
worked.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
Kate
is
fond
of
singing.
She
is
often
heard
to
sing
in
her
room.
7.
She
called
this
afternoon
to
put
off
the
meeting
till
next
week.
8.
The
manager
sang
high
praises
for
his
contributions
to
the
company
the
other
day.
9.
He
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
classical
composers
in
this
century.
10.
Anxiety
can
be
caused
by
lack
of
sleep.
查缺补漏
11.
This
is
a
camera
that
I
can
recommend
to
almost
anybody
because
of
its
high
quality.
12.
Born
into
a
rich
family,
he
has
no
idea
of
how
it
feels
to
be
a
poor
man.
13.
If
I
had
put
up
my
hand
in
class
yesterday,
I
would
have
been
praised.
14.
When
I
was
a
fashion
editor,
I
mostly
(most)
wore
white
shirts
and
black
or
navy
trousers.
15.
If
you
subscribe
to
this
newspaper,
you'll
get
an
extra
magazine.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
What
is
art?
It
is
very
difficult
to
come
1.
up
with
a
thorough
answer.
Tons
of
people
have
their
own
opinions
and
think
they
know
what
art
2.
truly
(true)
is.
Most
people's
answers
are
too
general
to
distinguish
what
art
is.
Art
is
a
creative
form
of
work,
3.
designed
(design)
to
have
a
purpose
and
show
emotion.
There
is
a
purpose
to
every
piece
of
artwork.
Therefore
4.
an
artist
had
to
start
with
a
unique
idea,
or
reason
for
5.
what
they're
creating.
Historically,
art
has
many
different
purposes
for
being
made.
Artists
have
made
art
for
logical
6.
purposes
(purpose)
like
entertainment,
communication,
and
sometimes
just
to
express
7.
themselves
(they).
The
first
time
I
made
art
was
in
kindergarten.
I
remember
a
mini
house
glued
on
paper
for
my
family.
Art
has
to
have
a
connection
between
the
artist
and
the
actual
art
project
itself.
Art's
final
goal
is
8.
to
stir
(stir)
up
some
type
of
emotion.
Plenty
of
artists
express
their
feelings
in
a
piece
of
art.
Then
the
artist's
feelings
9.
are
absorbed
(absorb)
by
the
audience,
causing
them
to
have
10.
emotional
(emotion)
reactions
to
the
visual.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①他被认为是一位著名的画家，喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。
He
was
considered
to
be
a
famous
painter,
and
he
was
fond
of
drawing
landscapes
and
well
known
for
it.
②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。
People
could
tell
by
his
paintings
that
he
got
a
load
of
the
natural
world
very
carefully.
③为了使画更栩栩如生，他促使自己采用了一种新的绘画风格。
In
order
to
make
his
paintings
more
vivid,
he
stimulated
himself
to
adopt
a
new
drawing
style.
④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，但他相信梦想一定会实现。
Although
he
had
to
stand
being
laughed
at
by
others,
he
believed
that
his
dream
must
be
realised.
⑤由于在他的画中出现了许多生动的元素，他大获成功。
As
many
vivid
elements
appeared
in
his
paintings,
he
achieved
great
success.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用分词作状语改写句①
Considered
to
be
a
famous
painter,
he
was
fond
of
drawing
landscapes
and
well
known
for
it.
(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤
With
many
vivid
elements
appearing
in
his
paintings,
he
achieved
great
success.
3.
衔接成美文
Considered
to
be
a
famous
painter,
he
was
fond
of
drawing
landscapes
and
well
known
for
it.
People
could
tell
by
his
paintings
that
he
got
a
load
of
the
natural
world
very
carefully.
However,
in
order
to
make
his
paintings
more
vivid,
he
stimulated
himself
to
adopt
a
new
drawing
style.
Although
he
had
to
stand
being
laughed
at
by
others,
he
believed
that
his
dream
must
be
realised.
With
many
vivid
elements
appearing
in
his
paintings,
he
eventually
achieved
great
success.
PAGEUnit
5
What
an
adventure
三言
两语
1.
Mount
Tai,
located
in
Shandong
Province
and
covering
an
area
of
426
square
kilometres,
is
the
first
of
China's
Five
Mountains.2.
On
arriving
home
I
discovered
they
had
gone.3.
All
in
all,
travelling
is
the
best
choice
to
recharge
ourselves
and
get
ready
for
the
new
challenges.
1.
冰岛是一个多火山的国家，冰岛南部海岸外的韦斯特曼纳群岛就是最显著的例子。Iceland
is
a
land
of
volcanoes,
and
nowhere
is
more
evident
than
on
the
Westman
Islands
off
the
southern
coast
of
Iceland.2.
我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。I
think
most
people
like
travelling
because
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
at
the
same
time.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
attempt
n.
努力，尝试
2.
thus
adv.
因此，从而3.
border
n.
国界，边界4.
fascinated
adj.
被迷住的，被吸引住的5.
servant
n.
仆人，佣人6.
charge
n.
主管，负责7.
ahead
adv.
在前面8.
chapter
n.
章节9.
distinguish
v.
看清；认出10.
shore
n.
岸，滨11.
broad
adj.
宽的，阔的12.
beneath
prep.
在……之下，在……正下方13.
resident
n.
居民，住户14.
stretch
v.
延伸，绵延15.
injury
n.
伤，损害
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
The
light
was
too
dim
for
me
to
distinguish
(看清)
anything
clearly.2.
Ed
was
fascinated
(被吸引住的)
to
see
gorillas
in
the
wild.3.
All
attempts
(尝试)
to
control
inflation
(通货膨胀)
have
failed.4.
The
children
are
running
up
and
down
the
broad
(宽阔的)
road.5.
He
asked
to
speak
to
the
person
who
was
in
charge
(负责)
of
the
department.6.
The
sea
stretches
(延伸)
as
far
as
the
horizon
and
beyond.7.
You
might
want
to
skip
the
exercises
in
this
chapter
(章节).
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
failure
n.
失败→fail
v.
失败2.
unaware
adj.
未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware
adj.
意识到的，知道的→awareness
n.
意识3.
bleeding
n.
流血，
失血→bleed
v.
流血→blood
n.
血，血液4.
permit
v.
允许，准许，许可→permission
n.
许可，允许5.
relate
v.
相联系，有关联；讲述→relationship
n.
关系→relation
n.
关系；亲戚6.
astonish
v.
使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing
adj.
令人惊讶的→astonished
adj.
惊讶的→astonishment
n.
惊讶7.
gradually
adv.
逐渐地，逐步地→gradual
adj.
逐渐的，逐步的8.
surround
v.
环绕，围绕→surroundings
n.
(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.
周围的9.
depth
n.
深，深度→deep
adj.
&
adv.
深的(地)→deeply
adv.
深深地
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
He
failed
again,
but
he
firmly
believed
that
failure
is
the
mother
of
success,
and
he
would
keep
trying.(fail)2.
To
my
astonishment,
he
didn't
feel
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)3.
I
will
come
after
the
meeting
if
time
permits,
but
I
should
ask
for
my
headmaster's
permission
first.(permit)4.
As
a
famous
pop
star,
he
loves
being
surrounded
by
so
many
fans
coming
to
visit
him
from
the
surrounding
cities.
And
he
also
likes
beautiful
surroundings
with
green
trees
and
flowers.(surround)5.
As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
gradual
process,
and
people
are
gradually
aware
of
its
importance.(gradual)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
oxygen
n.
氧气 2.
zone
n.
地区，地带3.
sheer
adj.
纯粹的，十足的4.
psychologist
n.
心理学家5.
alcohol
n.
酒精6.
bandage
n.
绷带7.
plaster
n.
创可贴8.
thermometer
n.
体温计9.
rubber
n.
橡胶，合成橡胶10.
cotton
n.
棉布，棉纱11.
port
n.
港，港口12.
guideline
n.
指导方针，指导原则13.
liquid
n.
液体，液态物14.
submarine
n.
潜(水)艇15.
captain
n.
船长16.
helmet
n.
头盔，钢盔17.
ray
n.
光线，光束18.
cloth
n.
布19.
wrinkled
adj.
有皱褶的20.
carpet
n.
地毯21.
intensity
n.
(光、声等的)强度22.
vibration
n.
震颤，震动23.
atom
n.
原子24.
nut
n.
坚果(仁)
熟词生义
1.
(全国卷)The
monthly
charge
for
this
service
is
only
$29.收费2.
(2018·浙江卷)That's
bad
news
for
the
environment
—
and
our
wallets
—
as
these
outdated
devices
consume
much
more
energy
than
the
newer
ones
that
do
the
same
things.消耗3.
(2018·北京卷)The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
permits
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self?driving
cars
on
public
roads.许可证
高频短语
短语应用
1.
stand
for
代表，支持2.
look
back
upon/on
回忆，回顾3.
account
for
是……的原因；解释；占比4.
in
charge
掌管，负责5.
bring...
into
focus
使……成为焦点6.
in
broad
daylight
在大白天7.
adapt
from
根据……改编8.
turn
around
转身9.
in
search
of
寻找10.
figure
out
计算出；解决；弄明白11.
make
sense
有意义，有道理，讲得通
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
How
could
you
go
to
sleep
in
broad
daylight?2.
This
play
is
adapted
from
a
novel
written
by
Dack.3.
I
could
hear
them
talking
but
I
couldn't
figure
out
what
they
were
saying.4.
He
quickly
turned
around
when
he
heard
someone
asking
for
help
behind
him.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 I
like
to
look
back
1.
upon/on
my
senior
high
school
days.
In
our
class,
girls
accounted
2.
for
70%,
and
also
a
woman
teacher
was
3.
in
charge
of
our
class.
Our
class
became
the
most
outstanding
in
our
school,
and
a
singing
contest
brought
our
class
4.
into
focus.
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
our
headteacher
gave
a
speech
standing
5.
for
our
school.
This
was
a
super
time.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
what引导表语从句That
is
what
life
means
and
what
life
is
for.
那就是我想告诉你的事。That
is
what
I
want
to
tell
you.
2.
it作形式主语It
is
still
not
known
if
he
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma
before
it
took
his
life.
众所周知，电脑在许多领域被广泛使用。It
is
well
known
that
computers
are
widely
used
in
many
fields.
3.
独立主格Captain
Nemo
walked
in
front,
one
of
his
men
following
some
steps
behind.
如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
permitting.
1.
attempt
n.
努力，尝试，企图
v.
尝试，企图
(1)attempt
at
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
尝试或努力做某事
(2)make
an
attempt
at
doing/to
do
sth.
尝试或努力做某事
at
one's
first
attempt第一次尝试
[词块]
attempt
an
escape企图逃跑
attempted
murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every
year
about
40，000
people
attempt
to
climb
(climb)
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
②Don't
expect
to
pass
the
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
After
all,
you've
been
learning
to
drive
for
only
a
couple
of
days.
——一句多译
他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。
③He
attempted
to
pass/at
passing
the
exam,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.(attempt
v．)
④He
made
an
attempt
at
passing/to
pass
the
exam,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.(attempt
n．)
2.
charge
n.
主管，负责；费用
v.
收费；控诉；充电
(1)charge
sb.
with
sth.
因某事控告某人
charge
sb.
(money)
for
sth.
向某人索取……的费用
(2)free
of
charge/for
free
免费
in
charge
(of)
主管，负责；照顾
in
the
charge
of
sb./in
sb.'s
charge
由某人负责，由某人管理
take
charge
of掌管，负责，看管
charge表示“控告”时，要用charge
sb.
with
sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse
sb.
of
sth.。
[词块]
the
person
in
charge负责人
service
charge服务费
an
admission
charge
of
$55
55美元的入场费
criminal
charges刑事指控
——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
what
it
used
to
charge
(charge)．
②(江苏卷)Far
from
charging
(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
③—I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
for
your
services.
—The
first
two
are
free
while
the
third
costs
$30.
④The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
taking
drugs.
——完成句子
⑤Your
order
will
be
delivered
free
of
charge
within
a
ten?mile
limit.
在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
⑥The
programme
can't
be
in
his
charge
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
他不能负责这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
3.
surround
v.
环绕，围绕
(1)surround
sb./sth.
with/by...
使某人/某物被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的
(3)surroundings
n.
环境(通常用复数形式)
[词块]
be
surrounded
by
family
and
friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
the
surrounding
scenery
四周的风景
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
(surround)
by
his
family.
②(2018·天津卷)Now
we
live
in
a
world
surrounded
(surround)
by
the
“can't
do”
attitudes.
③Surrounding
(surround)
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
respect
and
support
can
be
very
beneficial.
④Entering
the
room，I
found
Jack
surrounding
(surround)
himself
with
piles
of
books.
⑤Entering
the
room，I
found
Jack
surrounded
(surround)
with
piles
of
books.
⑥(2018·天津卷)Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
(surround)
during
the
journey?
——句式升级
(普通表达)The
tall
building
in
the
distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.
The
tall
building
is
surrounded
by
a
great
many
big
trees.
⑦(高级表达)The
tall
building
surrounded
by
a
great
many
big
trees
in
the
distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.(分词作定语)
⑧(高级表达)The
tall
building
which
is
surrounded
by
a
great
many
big
trees
in
the
distance
is
home
to
my
father's
company.(定语从句)
4.
make
sense
有意义，有道理，讲得通
(1)make
sense
of
了解……的意义，懂得
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
common
sense
常识
in
no
sense
决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(2)There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again！It
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy
(buy)
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
②There
is
no
sense
in
complaining
(complain)．We
should
take
action
now.
③In
no
sense
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
your
effort
will
pay
off
in
time.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)
There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
understand
them
at
all.
④(高级表达)There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
make
sense
of
them
at
all.
5.
it作形式主语
(教材原文)It
is
still
not
known
if
he
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma
before
it
took
his
life.
目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。
常用It作形式主语的句型：
(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported...)＋that
从句
(2)It＋不及物动词(seem,
occur,
happen...)＋that
从句
(3)It＋be＋名词短语(a
pity,
a
fact,
a
shame,
an
honour,
a
question...)＋that从句
(4)It
doesn't
matter/makes
no
difference/makes
no
sense...＋从句
(5)It＋be＋名词/形容词(no
good,
no
use,
a
waste
of
time,
useless,
senseless...)＋doing
sth.
(6)It＋be＋形容词(clear,
obvious,
important,
possible,
natural,
likely,
interesting...)＋that从句
——单句语法填空
①It
is
no
use
waiting
(wait)
for
other
people
to
make
decisions
for
you.
②It's
suggested
that
the
old
man
(should)
go
(go)
to
the
countryside
to
have
a
rest.
——完成句子
③It
happened
that
the
harvest
was
bad
that
year.
碰巧那年收成不好。
④It's
a
pity
that
you
can't
attend
my
birthday
party.
很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。
⑤It
doesn't
matter
if
you
get
there
early
or
late.
你早去或者晚去那里都没有关系。
【教师用书独具】
6.
figure
n.
画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v.
估计；计算；认为
(1)keep
one's
figure保持体形
(2)figure
out想出，理解，弄明白，看透
figure
on期待，指望，依赖
figure
in把……列入计算/考虑范围
figure
that...
认为……，认定……
——写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义
①(江苏卷)Indeed
official
figures
suggest
the
country
has
shrunk
by
5%
since
1993
and
people
in
Russia
live
a
shorter
life
now
than
those
in
1961.n.
数字
②(北京卷)As
for
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.n.
人物
③I
wonder
how
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.n.
体形
④Glancing
round,
he
caught
sight
of
a
dark
figure
in
the
shadow.n.
人影
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs.vt.
认为
——完成句子
⑥Don't
figure
on
going
abroad
this
summer；we
may
not
be
able
to
afford
it.
别指望今年夏天出国，
因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
(surround)
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
2.
To
her
astonishment
(astonish),
her
son
has
passed
all
the
exams
at
the
first
attempt.
3.
Research
suggests
that
babies
learn
to
see
by
distinguishing
(distinguish)
between
areas
of
light
and
dark.
4.
All
attempts
(attempt)
by
the
experts
to
cure
him
failed.
5.
Conditions
permitting
(permit),
all
countries
in
the
world
should
spare
no
efforts
to
improve
our
environment.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
Latest
development
in
relation
to
the
disease
will
be
discussed
in
detail
in
next
chapter.
7.
The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
8.
The
movie
is
adapted
from
a
novel
written
by
Ba
Jin.
9.
She
is
in
charge
of
making
all
the
arrangements
for
the
wedding.
10.
The
present
situation
is
very
complex,
so
I
think
it
will
take
some
time
to
figure
out
its
reality.
查缺补漏
11.
He
made
up
his
mind
that
he
wouldn't
do
her
an
injury.
12.
Gradually
(gradual),
they
are
tired
of
life
in
the
noisy
city.
13.
The
oil
well
extended
several
hundreds
of
feet
in
depth
(deep)．
14.
She
went
into
the
kitchen
in
search
of
a
drink.
15.
The
train
had
stopped
due
to
a
mechanical
problem.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
More
than
700
years
ago,
a
17?year?old
Italian
youth
followed
his
father
and
uncle
on
a
journey
to
the
East,
dreaming
about
the
mysteries
of
China.
The
three
set
1.
off/out
on
a
path
that
might
have
frightened
even
the
most
ambitious
travellers.
The
young
adventurer
was
Marco
Polo.
Having
a
talent
for
languages,
Marco
Polo
learned
to
speak
Mongolian
and
Chinese.
Later
under
the
orders
of
Kublai
Khan,
he
2.
travelled
(travel)
far
and
wide
across
China.
Along
the
way,
he
stopped
3.
to
record
(record)
detailed
notes
about
the
local
customs,
geography
and
values
of
the
people,
so
as
to
report
back
to
the
Khan.
Marco
Polo
returned
to
Venice
24
years
later.
With
4.
countless
(count)
treasures
brought
back
from
the
East,
he
became
5.
a
wealthy
man
overnight.
6.
What
he
witnessed
in
China
aroused
much
interest
among
his
countrymen.
Marco
Polo's
journey
to
China
and
the
contents
of
his
7.
vividly
(vivid)
written
book,
The
Travels
of
Marco
Polo,
which
8.
was
thought
(think)
to
be
a
fairy
tale
in
Europe
at
the
time,
triggered
a
wave
of
European
interest
in
the
Orient.
Marco
Polo's
story
is
both
one
about
an
explorer's
search
for
riches
and
a
Westerner
9.
following
(follow)
his
dream
to
reach
China.
More
than
700
years
later,
China,
the
once
mysterious
oriental
nation,
is
igniting
the
Chinese
dream
of
many
modern
Marco
Polos,
attracted
by
its
rapid
10.
development
(develop)
and
its
growing
importance
in
the
world.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。
This
journey
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
②厦门位于福建省东南部，鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的景点之一。
Xiamen
is
located
in
the
southeast
of
Fujian
Province,
and
Gulangyu
Island
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
in
Xiamen.
③四周绿树成荫，鲜花铺地，被誉为“海上花园”。
It
is
surrounded
with
trees
and
covered
with
flowers,
known
as
“garden
on
the
ocean”．
④每天都有成千上万的游客乘船涌进鼓浪屿。
Every
day,
Gulangyu
Island
is
crowded
with
thousands
of
tourists
coming
by
ship.
⑤厦门大学是一个美丽的地方，你一定要去看看。
Xiamen
University
is
a
beautiful
place
and
you
must
pay
a
visit
to
it.
⑥简而言之，厦门是一个多么迷人的城市。
In
short,
what
a
fascinating
city
Xiamen
is!
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用非限制性定语从句合并句②③
Xiamen
is
located
in
the
southeast
of
Fujian
Province,
and
Gulangyu
Island
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
in
Xiamen,
which
is
surrounded
with
trees
and
covered
with
flowers,
known
as
“garden
on
the
ocean”．
(2)用限制性定语从句改写句⑤
Xiamen
University
is
a
beautiful
place
which
you
must
pay
a
visit
to.
3.
衔接成美文
This
summer
I
paid
a
visit
to
Xiamen
for
the
first
time.
This
journey
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
Xiamen
is
located
in
the
southeast
of
Fujian
Province,
and
Gulangyu
Island
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
in
Xiamen,
which
is
surrounded
with
trees
and
covered
with
flowers，known
as
“garden
on
the
ocean”．
Every
day,
Gulangyu
Island
is
crowded
with
thousands
of
tourists
coming
by
ship.
In
addition,
Xiamen
University
is
a
beautiful
place
which
you
must
pay
a
visit
to.
You
can
go
to
pick
up
shells,
chase
the
waves
and
swim
in
the
sea.
In
short,
what
a
fascinating
city
Xiamen
is!
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
三言
两语
1.
The
cause
of
natural
disasters
is
the
behaviour
of
human
beings.2.
Disaster
Day
is
aiming
at
proposing
everyone
to
stop
doing
the
things
that
will
cause
natural
disasters.3.
Natural
disasters
have
caused
serious
tragedy,
leaving
plenty
of
people
hurt
or
died.
1.
灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响，威胁到人类的生存。Disasters
have
a
great
influence
on
the
sustainable
development
of
economy
and
society
and
threatens
the
survival
of
mankind.2.
自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。Natural
disasters
are
one
of
the
biggest
problems
(that)
the
current
world
has
to
face.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.
disaster
n.
灾难，灾祸
2.
threat
n.
威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)3.
plus
adj.
(用于数字后面表示)多，余4.
hurricane
n.
飓风5.
rescue
n.
营救，解救6.
claim
v.
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)7.
crisis
n.
危机8.
satellite
n.
人造卫星9.
nowhere
adv.
什么地方都不，无处10.
otherwise
adv.
否则，要不然11.
midnight
n.
子夜，午夜12.
county
n.
(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡13.
property
n.
所有物，资产，财产14.
forecast
v.
预测，预报
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1.
It
was
one
of
the
greatest
sea
disasters
(灾难)
in
human
history.2.
Pollution
poses
a
threat
(威胁)
to
the
continued
existence
of
this
species.3.
He
dived
from
the
bridge
to
rescue
(营救)
the
drowning
child.4.
That
car
is
my
property
(财产);
you
mustn't
use
it
without
my
permission.5.
They
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis
(危机)．6.
The
earthquake
has
so
far
claimed
(夺去)
over
3，000
lives.7.
The
satellite
(人造卫星)
will
be
used
mainly
to
relay
television
programmes.8.
In
addition
to
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight
(午夜).
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.
immediately
adv.
即刻，马上→immediate
adj.
即刻，马上2.
occur
v.
发生→occurrence
n.
发生，出现3.
erupt
v.
(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption
n.
爆发，喷发4.
announcement
n.
通告，公告→announce
v.
通告，宣布5.
reliable
adj.
可信赖的，可靠的→rely
v.
依靠，信赖6.
exceptionally
adv.
极其，非常→except
prep.
除……之外→exception
n.
例外；异议→exceptional
adj.
异常的，例外的7.
threaten
v.
威胁到，危及→threat
n.
威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→threatened
adj.
受到威胁的→threatening
adj.
危险的，胁迫的8.
precisely
adv.
精确地，准确地→precise
adj.
精确的，恰好的，准确的9.
sufficient
adj.
足够的，充足的→sufficiently
adv.
充分地，足够地→sufficiency
n.
足量，充足10.
shelter
n.
庇护，掩蔽；栖身之地
v.
为……提供庇护处；躲避，避难→sheltered
adj.
受保护的，遮蔽的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.
Being
out
of
work
is
threatening.
But
the
threat
can
urge
the
workers
to
work
harder,
which
can
make
the
workers
more
threatened．(threat)2.
Nowadays
we
rely
increasingly
on
computers
for
help
so
your
software
must
be
reliable．(rely)3.
He
had
sufficiency
of
rest,
and
therefore
the
following
day
he
felt
sufficiently
well
to
go
to
work.(sufficient)4.
My
brother
is
always
exceptional.
There
aren't
any
boys
going
out
to
do
that
thing
except
him.
He
is
totally
an
exception．(except)5.
Unfortunately,
computer
errors
are
a
common
occurrence.
It
was
just
now
an
error
occurred
suddenly.(occur)6.
Enough
lava
erupted
from
the
volcano
and
this
eruption
buried
the
entire
village.(erupt)7.
Due
to
the
seriousness
of
the
problem,
he
took
immediate
measures
immediately
he
arrived
at
his
office.(immediate)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
landslide
n.
山崩，滑坡 2.
grab
v.
攫取，抓住3.
tsunami
n.
海啸4.
typhoon
n.
台风5.
blizzard
n.
暴风雪6.
avalanche
n.
雪崩7.
billion
num.
十亿8.
helicopter
n.
直升机9.
mosquito
n.
蚊子10.
tube
n.
管子11.
lap
n.
(坐着时的)大腿部
熟词生义
1.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃，喝2.
(全国卷Ⅲ)One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you'll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it...免遭恶劣天气影响的3.
Mobile
phones
are
small
and
useful.
Plus
they
are
cheaper
than
before.并且；而且
高频短语
短语应用
1.
pick
up
捡起；获得；收拾2.
for
quite
a
while很大一会儿3.
consist
of包括，由……组成4.
head
for
走向……，朝……前进5.
lead
to
引起，导致；通向6.
sure
enough
果然，果真7.
be
shocked
by/at对……感到震惊8.
than
usual
比平时，比平常9.
up
and
down上上下下，前前后后，来来往往10.
all
of
a
sudden突然11.
have
yet
to还没有12.
look
through
浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.
Some
guests
are
coming,
and
you
must
keep
the
room
more
bright
than
usual.2.
The
manager
says
some
specific
problems
have
yet
to
be
solved.3.
The
man
looked
at
the
stranger
who
stood
in
front
of
him
up
and
down
in
disbelief.4.
All
of
a
sudden
he
heard
a
cry
above
him.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 My
work
consists
1.
of
checking
documents
sent
to
my
email
box.
Therefore,
the
first
thing
I
do
every
morning
when
I
arrive
at
my
office
is
to
head
2.
for
my
computer,
looking
3.
through
the
email
4.
for
quite
a
while
until
all
the
problems
are
sure
to
be
solved.
And
then
I
begin
to
pick
5.
up
something
important
to
get
down
to
doing.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
完全倒装句“The
next
station
is
Bank！”
comes
the
announcement.
下课后孩子们冲了出来。Out
rushed
the
children
after
class.
2.
the
moment引导时间状语从句He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
我一到家就给你打电话。I'll
call
you
the
moment
I
get
home.
3.
it
was/will
be＋时间段＋before...Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months.
还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results.
1.
occur
v.
发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
(1)sth.
occur(s)
to
sb.
某事浮现在某人的脑海中，某人想到某事
It
occurs
to
sb.
that...
某人想到……
It
occurs
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人想到做某事
(2)occurrence
n.
发生，出现；发生的事，事件
[词块]
only
occur
to
him
in
a
dream
只是出现在他的梦中
an
excellent
idea
occurs
to
me
我想出了一个很棒的主意
occur
to
him
to
phone
the
police
他想到了报警
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
(occur)
billions
of
years
ago.
②Now
it
occurred
to
him
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
③It
never
occurred
to
her
to
ask
(ask)
anyone
for
help
when
she
was
in
trouble.
④The
frequent
occurrence
(occur)
of
earthquakes
in
the
area
means
that
the
building
must
be
specially
designed
to
withstand
the
force.
——一句多译
他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
⑤It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.(occur)
⑥It
hit
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.(hit)
⑦It
struck
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.(strike)
2.
look
through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
look
around
环视，四下张望
look
back
(on)
回顾，回想
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
into
朝里看，调查，深入了解
look
out
当心，注意
look
up
抬头看；查找，查出，查阅
look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
[词块]
look
through
evening
papers
in
his
spare
time
他在业余时间读晚报
look
into
the
case
further
进一步调查这个事件
no
reason
for
us
to
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs
我们没有理由轻视普通的工作
——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
②(江苏卷)Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don't
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use.
③Please
look
through
your
paper
before
you
hand
it
in
to
avoid
possible
mistakes.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
like
to
recall
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
④(高级表达)I
like
to
look
back
on
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
(普通表达)Mr
Smith
has
taught
for
many
years,
and
all
the
students
respect
him.
⑤(高级表达)Mr
Smith
has
taught
for
many
years,
and
all
the
students
look
up
to
him.
3.
lead
to
引起，导致；通向
(1)lead
sb.
to＋n.
带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
(2)lead
a/an...
life
过着……的生活
(3)leading
adj.
最重要的，最主要的，主导的
lead
to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.?ing形式。常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有cause,
result
in,
contribute
to,
bring
about等。
[词块]
lead
a
happy/hard/comfortable/simple
life
过着幸福的/艰苦的/舒适的/简朴的生活
lead
you
to
the
railway
station
带你到火车站
lead
him
to
take
up
acting
as
a
career
让他开始从事演艺事业
lead
to
the
high
official
being
arrested
导致这位高官被捕
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
limited
resources.
②A
lack
of
confidence
can
lead
to
your
losing
(lose)the
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
③His
amazing
intelligence
led
him
to
make
(make)
many
great
discoveries.
④The
army
played
a
leading
(lead)
role
in
organising
the
attempted
coup
(军事政变)．
——完成句子
⑤With
a
guide
leading
the
way,
we
arrived
at
a
village
in
Tibet,
where
we
found
the
local
people
leading
a
happy
life．
由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
4.
the
moment
引导时间状语从句
(教材原文)He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
暴风雨一来，他就一下子消失了。
the
moment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
常见的表示“一……就……”的句式：
(1)as
soon
as...
(2)the
minute/the
instant/the
second...
(3)immediately/instantly/directly...
(4)on/upon＋n./v.?ing...
(5)No
sooner
had＋主语＋done...
than＋主语＋did...;
Hardly/Scarcely
had＋主语＋done...
when＋主语＋did...
(当no
sooner,
hardly或scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，后面的than/when从句中常用一般过去时)
——单句语法填空
①Telephone
me
the
moment/second/minute
you
get
the
results.
②On/Upon
his
stepping
out
of
the
taxi,
he
was
caught
by
two
policemen.
③I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
——句型转换
④No
sooner
had
the
storm
started
than
all
the
lights
went
out.
→The
storm
had
no
sooner
started
than
all
the
lights
went
out.
⑤I
came
back
immediately
I
received
the
letter.
→I
came
back
the
moment/second/minute
I
received
the
letter.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
In
my
mind,
you
are
a
reliable
(rely)
friend
forever,
and
I
depend
on
you
so
much.
2.
The
ballet
school
offers
free
places
to
children
who
are
exceptionally
(except)
talented.
3.
The
rioting
grew
worse
and
the
government
declared
a
state
of
emergency
(emergent)．
4.
Pandya
says
this
is
a
common
occurrence
(occur)
in
Eastern
European
countries.
5.
Nobody
knows
precisely
(precise)
how
many
people
are
still
living
in
the
camp.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.
Pain
is
your
body
telling
you
something's
wrong,
and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury.
7.
He
picked
up
the
ticket
from
the
floor
and
gave
it
to
the
old
man.
8.
It
wasn't
long
before
we
know
the
result
of
the
experiment.
9.
Peter
starts
looking/to
look
through
the
mail
as
soon
as
the
door
shuts.
10.
It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
查缺补漏
11.
They
caught
the
man
sheltering
(shelter)
in
a
doorway.
12.
They
claimed
to
have
discovered
(discover)
a
cure
for
the
disease.
13.
Maybe
I
have
to
be
the
first
to
wake
(wake)
up.
14.
I'd
like
to
keep
on
contributing
my
efforts
to
the
development
of
our
company
in
the
new
year.
15.
It
is
such
a
fine
day.
I
feel
like
going
(go)
out
for
a
picnic.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
The
National
Weather
Service
(NWS)
reported
that
the
Tittabawassee
River
was
at
least
ten
1.
feet
(foot)
above
flood
level,
and
still
rising.
Under
the
growing
pressure
of
the
water,
the
Edenville
dam
and
the
Sanford
dam
broke
on
May
19,
2020.
The
flooding
has
covered
many
roads
and
bridges
in
Midland
County.
For
2.
safety
(safe)
,
so
far
the
Michigan
National
Guard
3.
has
helped
(help)
in
moving
around
11，000
people
in
the
nearby
towns
of
Edenville,
Sanford,
and
Midland
from
their
homes.
Midland
is
home
to
the
Dow
Chemical
Company,
4.
which
raises
other
worries.
The
company
has
large
chemical
tanks
in
Midland
which,
if
5.
flooded
(flood)，could
release(释放)dangerous
chemicals
into
the
river.
For
decades,
Dow
released
dangerous
chemical
pollution
into
the
Tittabawassee
River.
6.
As
a
result,
there
is
an
area
farther
downstream
that
is
7.
heavily
(heavy)
polluted.
The
chemicals
there
have
settled
into
the
mud
on
the
river
bottom
and
in
the
areas
along
the
river.
The
area
was
supposed
8.
to
be
cleaned
(clean)
up
next
year.
Now
there
are
concerns
that
the
strong
flood
waters
could
make
the
9.
harmful
(harm)
chemicals
come
out
and
release
them
back
into
the
river.
This
could
cause
serious
problems,
and
would
make
any
cleanup
far
10.
more
difficult.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。
Last
year,
the
people
living
in
the
area
experienced
a
terrifying
hurricane．
②这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，
导致了极大的财产损失。
The
violent
hurricane
struck
the
area,
and
caused
great
property
losses．
③许多房屋被毁，使得许多人没有足够的遮蔽物可住。
A
large
number
of
houses
had
been
ruined,
and
a
lot
of
people
had
no
sufficient
shelters
to
live.
④许多道路被摧毁，而且整个地区大面积停电。
Many
roads
were
destroyed,
and
a
large
area
of
the
city
was
in
blackout.
⑤灾害一发生，当地政府就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。
As
soon
as
the
disaster
occurred,
the
local
government
took
effective
measures
to
rescue
the
people
buried
under
the
fallen
houses.
⑥到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。
By
the
end
of
last
night,
the
electric
power
had
returned
to
normal.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句②
The
violent
hurricane
struck
the
area,
causing
great
property
losses.
(2)用部分倒装句改写句⑤
No
sooner/Hardly
had
the
disaster
occurred
than/when
the
local
government
took
effective
measures
to
rescue
the
people
buried
under
the
fallen
houses.
3.
衔接成美文
Last
year,
the
people
living
in
the
area
experienced
a
terrifying
hurricane.
The
violent
hurricane
struck
the
area,
causing
great
property
losses.
Sadly,
a
large
number
of
houses
had
been
ruined,
and
a
lot
of
people
had
no
sufficient
shelters
to
live.
What's
worse,
many
roads
were
destroyed,
and
a
large
area
of
the
city
was
in
blackout.
Fortunately,
no
sooner/hardly
had
the
disaster
occurred
than/when
the
local
government
took
effective
measures
to
rescue
the
people
buried
under
the
fallen
houses.
Thankfully,
by
the
end
of
last
night,
the
electric
power
had
returned
to
normal.
PAGE写作微技能专练
概要写作微技能——解读文本，提取主题句
请阅读下面的文章，完成相关训练。
In
schools
and
at
home,
most
of
us
have
been
scolded
or
even
got
punished
for
daydreaming.
The
majority
of
people
say
that
by
daydreaming
we
waste
our
time
and
energy
in
something
that
is
nothing
less
than
unproductive
things.
But
many
medical
studies
have
shown
something
different.
They've
stressed
on
the
fact
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination
power,
creativity
and
situation
handling
technique.
In
fact,
many
problems
can
be
easily
solved
if
we
daydream.
The
topmost
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
the
right
improvement.
By
separating
yourself
from
the
world
around
you,
you
tend
to
enjoy
the
aloneness
in
your
mind
and
get
peace
from
daydreaming
as
you
think
about
something
that
calms
your
sense.
When
you
start
imagining
things
while
daydreaming,
you
tend
to
forget
all
the
stress
and
tension.
Instead,
you
get
happiness
from
it
and
this
happiness
changes
into
a
source
of
energy
that
helps
you
work
in
a
good
mood.
Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory.
It's
true
that
when
you're
daydreaming,
you
tend
to
get
carried
away
to
imagine
various
situations,
either
real
or
unreal.
You
tend
to
act
differently
in
different
situations,
trying
to
satisfy
your
mind
by
doing
what
you
want
in
your
dreams.
When
your
mind
gets
satisfied,
you're
in
a
better
position
to
concentrate
more
on
your
work.
Since
daydreaming
activates
the
nerves
of
your
brain,
you
tend
to
have
higher
attentiveness
and
your
ability
to
remember
things
develops.
When
you
daydream,
you
automatically
imagine
yourself
as
your
heart.
Therefore,
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
You
also
start
realising
the
mistakes
you've
made
in
life
and
you
start
trying
your
best
to
avoid
repeating
them.
Such
imagination
techniques
help
you
connect
yourself
with
your
soul.
从文中提取出每段的主题句。
1.
Many
medical
studies
have
shown
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination
power,
creativity
and
situation
handling
technique.
2.
The
topmost
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
the
right
improvement.
3.
Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory.
4.
When
you
daydream,
you
automatically
imagine
yourself
as
your
heart.
对提取出的主题句加以精炼或转换。
1.
Many
medical
studies
have
found
that
daydreaming
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
2.
Daydreaming
can
improve
your
mood.
3.
Daydreaming
helps
develop
your
memory.
4.
Daydreaming
helps
you
know
yourself
better.
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
【参考范文】
Most
people
regard
daydreaming
as
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
However,
that's
not
the
case.
Many
medical
studies
have
found
that
daydreaming
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
First
of
all,
daydreaming
can
improve
your
mood.
What's
more,
it
helps
develop
your
memory.
Last
but
not
least,
daydreaming
helps
you
know
yourself
better.
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