【巩固练习】
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Why
not
_____
(join)
a
chess
club?
2.
How
about
_____
(wait)
him
for
a
short
while?
3.
You
should
always
(speak)
English
in
class.
4.
Why
don’t
you
(write)
down
the
correct
words?
5.
It’s
a
good
idea
(check)
your
vocabulary
notebooks.
6.
How
about
(
listen
)
to
the
radio
in
English?
7.
You’d
better
not
(translate)
every
word
when
you
learn
English.
8.
I
suggest
(go)
shopping
this
afternoon.
9.
Would
you
like
(have)
a
picnic
with
us?
10.
Let’s
(buy)
him
a
book
as
a
present.
二、单项选择。
1.
—
Would
you
please
help
me
with
my
spoken
English?
—
_____________.
Practice
makes
perfect.
A.
That’s
all
right
B.
No
problem
C.
Quite
well
D.
No,
thanks
2.
How
about
_____________
to
the
cinema
on
Saturday?
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
will
go
3.
—
Shall
we
go
to
visit
the
Museum
of
Natural
History
first?
—
_____________.
A.
Yes,
we
do
B.
Yes,
let’s
go
C.
No,
you
shan’t
D.
It’s
a
pity
4.
—
Why
not
join
us
in
the
game,
Kitty?
—
_____________,
but
I
have
to
do
my
homework
first.
A.
Let’s
go
B.
I’d
like
to
C.
Yes,
please
D.
It’s
a
pleasure
5.
—
What
about
going
out
to
play
basketball?
—
_____________.
A.
Help
yourself
B.
Good
idea
C.
I
don’t
D.
I
want
[真题链接]
1.
Why
not
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble?
A.
ask
B.
to
ask C.
asks
D.
asking
2.—I
have
so
many
after--school
classes
that
I
don’t
have
enough
time
to
rest.
—Why
don’t
you
______
to
your
parents?
A.
talking
B.to
talk
C.
talk
3.
You’re
supposed
______
your
room
up
before
you
go
out.
A.
to
clean
B.
clean
C.
cleaning
三、完成句子,每空一词。
1.
为什么不和我们一起去呢?
_____________
_____________
go
with
us?
2.
谈谈钢琴怎么样?
_____________
_____________
playing
the
piano?
3.
我打开收音机,好吗?
_____________
I
_____________
_____________
the
radio?
4.
咱们出去散步吧!
_____________
go
out
for
a
walk!
5.
你最好乘公交车去那里。
_____________
_____________
_____________
there
by
bus.
6.
我们去购物,好吗?
_____________
_____________
go
shopping?
7.
让我们打扫教室吧!
_____________
clean
the
classroom!
8.
—
为什么不看英文电影呢?
—
好主意!
—
_____________
_____________
_____________
the
English
movies?
—
_____________
_____________!
9.
—
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—
我很乐意。
—
_____________
_____________
_____________
to
come
to
my
birthday
party?
—
_____________
_____________
_____________.
10.
你最好先写作业。
_____________
_____________
do
your
homework
first.
11.
我建议明天开会。
I
_____________
_____________
a
meeting
tomorrow.
12.
你应该吃蔬菜和水果。
You
_____________
_____________
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
13.
我认为我们应该明天去。
I
_____________
we
should
go
tomorrow.
【参考答案】
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
join
2.
waiting
3.
speak
4.
write
5.
to
check
6.
listening
7.
translate
8.
going
9.
to
have
10.
buy
二、单项选择。
1.
B。No
problem.意为“没问题。”表示答应对方的请求。
2.
C。how
about后加动词-ing形式。
3.
B。本题是shall引导的一般疑问句表示建议的答语形式,B项符合语境。
4.
B。表示委婉的拒绝,用I’d
like
/
love
to,
but…
5.
B。同意对方的建议,用good
idea。
[真题链接]
1.
A。句意:当你遇到麻烦的时候为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢?本题考查提建议的表达方式“why
+not
+
do
sth.?”,意为“为什么不做……呢”。故选A。
2.
C。句意:――我有太多的课后作业要做,以至于我没有足够的时间休息。――为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?本题考查提建议的表达方式“why
+don’t
you
+
do
sth.?”,意为“为什么不做……呢”。故选C。
3.
A。在你出去之前应该把房间打扫干净。本题考查提建议的表达方式“You
are
supposed
to
do
sth.”,意为“你应该做某事”。故选A。
三、完成句子,每空一词。
1.
Why
not
2.
What
/
How
about
3.
Shall;
turn
on
4.
Let’s
5.
You’d
better
go
6.
Shall
we
7.
Let’s
8.
Why
not
see;
Good
idea
9.
Would
you
like;
I’d
like
to
10.
You’d
better
11.
suggest
having
12.
should
eat
13.
think
PAGEModule
1——提建议的表达
专项语法讲练
——
提建议和答复建议的表达方式
责编:刘燕
【概念引入】
在英语国家,人们愿意平等友好地相处,命令他人这样做那样做是不合宜的,也是非常令人反感的。所以,诚恳的建议与谦和的商量,可以使你的许多意愿得到实现,也有助于增进你们的友谊。
【用法讲解】
一、提建议的表达方式
英语中这方面的句型很多,常用的有:
(1)
Shall
I…?
或Shall
we…?
用该疑问句表示建议并征求对方意见,意为“……好吗”?例如:
Shall
I
open
the
door?
我把门打开,好吗?
Shall
we
make
a
card
for
Teachers’
Day
?
我们为老师做一张卡片,好吗?
Shall
we
go
boating
tomorrow?
明天我们去划船,好吗?
Shall
we
go
somewhere
else?
我们去别的地方,好吗?
(2)
Let’s
do
sth…
let后面接省略to的不定式,意思是“让我们……”;有时也用Let
us…/Let
me….,还要注意句尾用“Shall
we?
”与之呼应。
例如:
Let’s
have
lunch
first!
咱们先吃午饭吧!
Let’s
go
for
a
walk!
我们去散步吧!
Let’s
go
and
play
with
them,
shall
we
?
我们去和他们玩,好吗?
—
Let
me
drive
you
home,
OK?
让我开车送你回家吧,好吗?
—
Oh,
it’s
very
kind
of
you!
哦,那太感谢你了!
(3)
What
about…?
/
How
about…
doing
sth.?
用这句型提建议,后面接名词或动名词,意为“……怎么样?”
或“……好不好?”
例如:
What
about
another
piece
of
bread?
再来块面包怎么样?
How
about
going
boating?去划船怎么样?
How
about
listening
to
the
radio
in
English?
听一听英语广播怎么样?
What
about
inviting
him
here?
邀请他来这儿怎么样?
(4)
Why
not
do
sth.?
Why
not
do
sth.?意为“为什么不……?”not
后面接动词原形。“Why
not
do
sth.?”是“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.”的简约形式。例如:
Why
not
write
it
down
?
为什么不把它写下来呢?
Why
don’t
you
have
a
rest
if
you
are
tired
?
如果你累了,为什么不休息休息?
Why
not
come
and
see
me
tomorrow
?
明天来看我怎么样?
Why
don’t
you
introduce
your
friend
to
your
parents?
为何不介绍你朋友给你父母认识呢?
(5)
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?意为“你想要……吗?”后面接名词或不定式。例如:
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee
?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
Would
you
like
a
hand
to
find
them
?
需要我帮你找到它们吗?
(6)
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
with
your
housework
?
你想要我帮你干些家务活吗?
(7)
You’d
better
do
sth.
You’d
better
do
sth.意为“你最好……”,后面接动词原形,否定形式为You’d
better
not
do
sth.。例如:
You’d
better
not
go
to
school
very
late.
你最好别太晚去学校!
You’d
better
not
go
home
alone.
你最好别独自一人回家!
You’d
better
go
home
now.
你最好现在就回家!
(7)
I
suggest…
“I
suggest…”意为“我建议……”,后接动名词或that从句。例如:
I
suggest
going
by
train.
我建议坐火车去。
I
suggested
that
we
go
shopping
after
work.
我建议下班后去购物。
(8)
You
should
do
sth…
You
should
do
sth.意为“你应该……”。例如:
You
should
do
more
exercise!你应该多锻炼!
You
should
always
speak
English
in
class!
在课堂上,你们应该说英语!
—
I’ve
got
a
touch
of
fever!
我有点发烧!
—
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor!
你应该去看看医生!
(9)
I
think…
I
think…意为“我认为……”。
例如:
—
I
think
you
should
buy
a
new
fridge!
我认为你该买一台新冰箱了!
—
Yes,
I’ll
buy
one
when
I
have
money!是的,等我有钱时我就去买一台!
I
don’t
think
that
animals
should
live
in
zoos!我认为动物不应该居住在动物园里!
I
think
she’ll
like
here.
我想她会喜欢这里的。
I
think
English
is
less
difficult
than
maths.
我认为英语不如数学难。
二、答复建议的表达方式
同意对方的建议时,一般用:
Good
idea.
好主意。
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
这主意听起来不错。
Right.\
Good.\Fine.
I’ll
do
\
try
that.
对,我会那么做的。
I’d
love
\like
to.
我很乐意。
对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
I’d
like
that,
but…我倒是很想那样,但……
It’
s
a
good
idea,
I
suppose,
but…
我想这倒是个主意,可是……
No,
I
don’t
think
so.
不,我不这样认为。
PAGE