外研版英语九年级上Module1 Wonders of the world词汇短语句型精讲课件（53张PPT）

外研版九年级上册
Module 1
Wonders of the world
CONTENTS
Words and Expressions
词法荟萃讲解
Key Structures
单元关键句型讲解
Exercises
单元练习讲解
01
Words and Expressions
man-made
natural
wonder
discussion
eastern
though
loud
opinion
electricity
below
shine(shone, shone/ shined, shined)
sign
silent
/m?n?me?d/ adj 人造的
/?n?t?r?l/ adj. 大自然的
/?w?nd?(r)/ n. 奇观；奇迹
/d??sk??n/ n. 讨论；商讨
/?i?st?n/ adj. 在东边的；来自东边的
/???/ conj. 虽然；但是
/la?d/ adj.（声音）响亮的
/??p?nj?n/ n. 看法；主张
/??lek?tr?s?ti/ n. 电
/b??l??/ prep. 在…下面; 在…以下
/?a?n/ v. 照耀
/sa?n/ n. 迹象，标志，招牌
/?sa?l?nt/ adj. 寂静的
silver
sky
beside
reply
clear
stream
nearly
canyon
remain
by
/?s?lv?(r)/ adj. 银灰色的；银色的
/ska?/ n.天；天空
/b??sa?d / prep. 在…旁边；在…附近
/r??pla?/v. 回答；答复
/kl??(r)/ v. （烟雾等）开始消失
/stri?m/ n. 小河；小溪
/?n??li/ adv. 几乎；差不多
/?k?nj?n/ n. 峡谷
/r??me?n/ v. 留下；逗留
/ba?/ prep. 在…旁边；靠近
man-made: 人造的
是一个由“名词+过去分词”构成的合成形容词，在句中起形容词的作用，一般用作定语。
类似的合成形容词：heart-broken心碎的，极度伤心的；snow-covered被雪覆盖的。
e.g. The city also has many man-made islands.
This man-made beauty has an environmental cost.
These fats are man-made and do not exist in nature.
(2) wonder
①wonder作名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。
e.g. We have visited many wonders of the world.
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.

(2) wonder
②wonder作名词，意为“惊叹；惊奇”时，是不可数名词。
常用的句型有：
It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……；It’s no wonder that... 难怪……。
e.g. It’s no wonder that he is late.
It’s a wonder (that) more people weren’t hurt.
(2) wonder
③wonder作动词，意为“想知道”，相当于 want to know;
后面接who, what, why, where, if或that等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。
e.g. I wonder who she is.
She wondered what the child was doing.
I’m just wondering how to do it.
(2) wonder
【拓展】
形容词: wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的”；
副词: wonderfully，意为“精彩地；惊人地；极好地”。
与wonder有关的短语：
in wonder在惊奇中；with wonder 惊奇地；no wonder难怪，怪不得。
e.g. We had a wonderful time in Spain.
All of the performers played wonderfully.
When they saw the horse, all stood still?in wonder.??
The children looked at the pictures with wonder.
It is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
(3) discussion: 讨论
discussion 是可数名词，意为“讨论；商讨”
discuss，动词，意为“讨论”。
e.g. The meeting was in the form of discussion.

How many students joined in the discussion last Sunday?
【拓展】与discussion有关的搭配：
have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论；
under discussion讨论中。
(4) loud: 大声的
loud，aloud与loudly的用法辨析：
① loud 作副词，意为“大声地、高声地、响亮地”，指说话声或笑声响亮，常与动词
speak, talk, say, sing, laugh等连用，常用比较级形式；
作形容词，意为“大声的、高声的、响亮的”。
e.g. The twins laugh louder and louder.
Don’t talk so loud.
Facts speak louder than words.
(4) loud: 大声的
loud，aloud与loudly的用法辨析：
② aloud作副词，意为“出声地、高声地，大声地”，指为使人听见而发声，
常与read，cry等连用。
e.g. Read aloud so that we can all hear you.
They are shouting aloud.
Mr. Green read the letter aloud to us.

(4) loud: 大声的
loud，aloud与loudly的用法辨析：
③ loudly作副词，意为“高声地，大声地，吵闹地”，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，
强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”的意味。
e.g. Someone knocked loudly at the door.
Don’t talk so loudly/loud.
He cried as loudly as he could.
①“在……下方/下面/以下”，指处于比某物/某人低的位置，不一定在某物/某人的正下方。

e.g. There is a new desk below the window.
可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。
e.g. The temperature is two degrees below zero.
③ below的反义词为above，意为“在……上方/上面/以上；比……还高”，只说明物体间的上
下位置关系，不接触，也不表示垂直关系。
e.g. The moon is now above the trees in the east.
④ 当表示温度、高度以及有纵向可比标准时，通常用above。
e.g. Today’s temperature is 10 degrees above zero.
The town is 2,000 feet above sea level.
(5) below: 在…下方
【拓展】under是介词，意为“在……正下方”，其反义词为over，意为“在…… 正上方。
e.g. There is a cat under the table.
There is a bridge over the river.
(5) below: 在…下方
① keep silent：保持沉默
② 名词形式为silence，意为“沉默；安静；无声”, 构成短语 in silence
副词形式为silently，意为“沉默地；默不作声地”。
e.g. When it gets dark, everything falls silent.
They went home together in silence.
We shouldn’t keep silent when we face such things.
(6) silent: adj. 寂静的；沉默的
【辨析】silent，quiet，still与calm的用法辨析：
① silent指“寂静的”、“无声的”或“声音极小”；也指人“沉默不语”，“不发出响声”。

e.g. You’d better be silent about what’s happened.
The children went out, and the room was silent.
② quiet侧重指由于无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”，或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
e.g. Ask them to be quiet.
They lived a quiet life in the countryside.
(6) silent: adj. 寂静的；沉默的
【辨析】silent，quiet，still与calm的用法辨析：
③ still 指“静止的，寂静的”，侧重于完全不动或完全无声响，带有感彩。
也可用来说人“不动”或人“不好动”。
e.g. All sounds are still. 万籁俱寂。
Keep/Stay still while I take photos of you.
④ calm 指天气、海洋的“风平浪静”，还可指人的心情“平静”、态度“安详”。

e.g. The sea was very calm.
The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.
(6) silent: adj. 寂静的；沉默的
beside与besides的用法辨析
① beside是介词，意为“在……旁边；在……附近”，它相当于next to。
e.g. Wendy came up and sat beside me.
This is the school building. It is beside the park.
② besides是介词，意为“除了……之外（还有）”。
e.g. I have another blue pen besides this one.
People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.
(7) beside
【拓展】beside，by与near的用法辨析：
beside强调左右两边；

by与near近似，强调前后左右的旁边；
near还可以表示时间的接近。
e.g. The town is beside the sea.
Look! She is sitting by the window.
We were near him at the table.
(7) beside
reply与answer的用法辨析：
① reply作及物动词，意为“回答”，后接that从句，可与answer互换；
② reply作不及物动词，意为“回答”，常与介词to连用，构成reply to sb/sth，
表示“对……作出回答”，相当于answer；
③ reply作名词，与介词to搭配，意为“对……的答复”。
e.g. Can you find out the answer/reply to this question?
He replied/answered that he didn’t know the secret.
(8) reply
reply与answer的用法辨析：
④ answer一般用作及物动词，意为“回答”，后可直接接宾语，可与reply互换；

answer用作名词时，意为“回答；回信；答复”，可与介词to搭配；
answer还可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”;
常用短语answer the door（门铃响了）去开门；answer the telephone接电话。
e.g. Can you find out the answer/reply to this question?
Can you answer my question?=Can you reply to my question?
(8) reply
不及物动词，意为“剩下，余下”。
e.g. A few flowers still remained on the tree.
意为“逗留”时，相当于stay；remain作系动词，意为“保持不变，仍然是”,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，后面接名词、形容词或介词短语等作表语。
e.g. I asked her a question but she remained silent.
I didn’t remain long in the city.
用做名词，意为“剩余物；遗迹；残骸”。
e.g. The remain of the old building is protected by the government.
(9) remain
by doing sth. 意为“通过某种方式做某事”，对其提问用特殊疑问词how。
e.g. They learnt English by listening to the radio.
【拓展】by的基本用法：
①表示静态的位置，意为“靠近……；在……旁边。
e.g. His house stands by the river.
② 表示动态的位置，意为“从……旁边经过；路过……”。
e.g. He passed by me without greeting me.
③ 表示时间、时限，意为“不迟于，在……之前；到……为止”。
e.g. They will be back by six.
(10) by
【拓展】by的基本用法：
④和take, hold等动词连用，表示接触身体/物体的某一部位。
e.g. Don’t take the baby by the arm. She is too young.
⑤ 表示“逐个；逐批”，常见于以下短语中。
step by step 一步一步地；day by day 日复一日地；little by little —点一点地。
⑥ 用于被动语态中，后接动作的执行者，表示“被……；由……”。
e.g. English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
(10) by
【拓展】by的基本用法：
⑦表示判断的标准，意为“依照，根据”。
e.g. By my watch it is eight o’clock.
⑧表示交通、传递的方式，意为“乘，坐，通过”。
e.g. I often go to school by bus.
⑨ 表示原因，意为“由于……的结果，凭着”。
e.g. By good fortune, I succeeded the first time.
(10) by
【辨析】by，with与in的用法辨析：
① by是介词，意为“用”，表示使用某种方式、方法或使用交通工具，后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. I learn English by listening to the tape.
② with是介词，意为“用”，表示使用某种工具或身体某个部位，后接名词或代词。
e.g. Liu Wei can play the piano with his feet.
③ in是介词，意为“用”，表示使用语言、语调、笔墨或颜色，后接名词或代词。
e.g. Please answer the question in a loud voice.
(10) by
in one’s opinion
more than
millions of
go through
fall away
on top of
natural wonders
agree with sb.
on the eastern coast of…
to some degree
在某人看来
多于
数百万
穿过
突然向下倾斜
在…顶部
自然奇观
同意某人
在…东海岸
在某种程度上
get out of
walk/go along
in five minutes
look over
look across
look down to
look to one’s left/right
dozens of
in height
do an interview
从…内出来/离开
沿着走
五分钟之后
从……上方看过去；查看；检查；调查
眺望
向下看，俯视
朝某人的左侧/右侧看
几十个
在高度上
进行采访
more than与more…than的用法辨析：
① more than意为“超过，多余”，用在数词前，相当于over;
其反义词为less than意为“少于”。
e.g. There are more than nine hundred students in my school.
② more…than“比……更……”，more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者
进行比较。
e.g. I have more books than Li Lei.
more than
more than与more…than的用法辨析：
【拓展】
1) more...than ... 表示“比……更多”，此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词；
2) 表示“与其说……不如说”，此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同
方面进行比较。
e.g. I made more mistakes than you.
He is more lucky than clever.
more than
millions of意为“数百万的；成百万上千万的”，后接可数名词复数，表示概数。
e.g. There are millions of people in this city.
【拓展】英语数量的表达：
①表示确数（具体数字）：“基数词或several+计数单位(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+名词复数”，意为“几百/千/百万/十亿……”。
e.g. There are eight hundred students in our school.
②表示概数（约数或模糊数字）：“计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+名词复数”，意为“数百/千/百万/十亿……或成百上千/成千上万/成百万上千万/成十亿上百亿……”。
e.g. Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year.
millions of
02
Key structures
Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.
让我们给世界奇观节目组打电话，然后加入讨论吧。
1. let sb do sth: 让某人做某事
have/ make sb do sth: 使某人做某事
例如： My mother lets/makes/has me make my bed every day.
Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.
让我们给世界奇观节目组打电话，然后加入讨论吧。
2. join in: 加入某项活动（小型）
take part in: 加入某些活动（大型）

join: 加入团体；组织等
attend: 出席（会议；婚礼等正式场合）
( ) 1. We feel like buying some food and drinks because we will invite some friends
to ____ a party.
A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in
( ) 2. Martin and Susan set off for Shanghai to _____ an international meeting yesterday.
A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in
( ) 3. I love game shows. I hope one day I can _______ one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize.
A. attend B. choose C. take part in D. join
( ) 4. – I really want to______ the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
- Yes, man. Nothing is impossible as long as you put your heart into it.
A. admire B. join C. guide D. punish
D
A
C
B
Hmm, I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
【辨析】agree with，agree to与agree on的用法辨析：
① agree with sb.: “同意某人的观点；(气候、食物等)适合某人”。
agree with sth.: “与……相符，与……一致”。
e.g. The climate doesn’t agree with him.
He agreed with me.
I agreed with what he said.
② agree to意为“同意某事”，后接表示计划、建议、安排等的名词、代词，或接动词原形。
e.g. He has?agreed?to?our?plan?about?the?holiday.
We?agree?to?leave?at?once.?
Hmm, I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
【辨析】agree with，agree to与agree on的用法辨析：
③ agree on后接名词，意为“在……方面取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某一个问题
取得了一致意见或达成某种协议。
e.g. Can?we agree on?a?date?for?the?next?meeting??
We finally agreed on the price for the house.
It’s about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。
英语中物体“长、宽、高、深”等的表达为：
①“基数词+名词复数(计量词)+形容词(long/wide/high/deep)”，
相当于“数词+名词复数(计量词)+in length/width/height/depth”
e.g. Jim is ten years old this year.
The river is about 2,000 metres long.=The river is about 2,000 metres in length.
②“基数词-名词单数(计量词)-形容词”，一般在句中作定语。
e.g. Han Hai is a twenty-year-old man.
It’s about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few
kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。
英语中物体“长、宽、高、深”等的表达为：
③“数词+名词复数(计量词)+in length/width/height/depth”，一般在句中作表语。
e.g. The river is about 2,000 metres in length.
④ 对“长、宽、高、深”等的提问用：How+长/宽/高/深+be+sth.?。
如：提问多远用How far。

e.g. ---- How far is it from Guilin to Yangshuo?
---- It’s about 60 kilometres.
It’s about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few
kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。
【辨析】a few，few，a little与little的用法辨析：
①a few表示肯定含义，意为“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于several或some。
e.g. There are a few apples in the fridge.
② few表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有，很少”，修饰可数名词复数。
e.g. There are few apples in the fridge, so I must buy some.
It’s about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few
kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。
【辨析】a few，few，a little与little的用法辨析：
③a little表示肯定含义，意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词。
e.g. Li Lei can only speak a little English.
④ little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有，很少”，修饰不可数名词。
e.g. There’s little water in the bottle.
A few minutes later, a stranger appeared at the end of the street. 几分钟后，一个陌生人出现在街道的尽头。
【辨析】at the end of …，by the end of …与in the end的用法辨析：
① at the end of …意为“在……的结尾，在……的末端/后期”。既可跟时间，也可跟位置/地点。
e.g. The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在街道的尽头。
There is a shop at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一个商店。
We will have an exam in English at the end of January. 一月底我们将有一次英语考试。
I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
A few minutes later, a stranger appeared at the end of the street. 几分钟后，一个陌生人出现在街道的尽头。
【辨析】at the end of …，by the end of …与in the end的用法辨析：
② by the end of …意为“在……之前，到……为止”。只表示时间概念，通常和完成时态连用。
e.g. We are to complete the task by the end of the year.
We have learned three songs by the end of this month.
By the end of last year, we had learned 600 words.
A few minutes later, a stranger appeared at the end of the street. 几分钟后，一个陌生人出现在街道的尽头。
【辨析】at the end of …，by the end of …与in the end的用法辨析：
③in the end意为“最后；终于”，相当于at last或finally，只表示时间概念。
e.g. In the end, our class won the basketball match. 最后，我们班赢得了这场篮球比赛。
In the end, we beat them and won the match. 最终，我们击败了他们，赢得了比赛。
I was saved in the end. 我最后获救了。
In the end, we found the house. 我们终于找到了那所房子。
the Colorado River 科罗拉多河
the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷
03
Exercise
课堂检测。选择正确的单词填空。
discussion, eastern, huge, opinion, though
In my _______, natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.
Victoria Falls, about 1700 meters wide and 100 meters high, is __________.
Let’s join in the _____________ about the wonders of the world.
I think the Giant’s Causeway on the ___________ coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic natural wonder.
_________ I am not good at learning physics, I try my best to study it.
课堂检测。选择正确的单词填空。
discussion, eastern, huge, opinion, though
In my _______, natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.
Victoria Falls, about 1700 meters wide and 100 meters high, is __________.
Let’s join in the _____________ about the wonders of the world.
I think the Giant’s Causeway on the ___________ coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic natural wonder.
_________ I am not good at learning physics, I try my best to study it.
opinion
huge
discussion
eastern
Though
课堂检测。选择正确的单词填空。
below; mile; remain; reply; sign; silent; sky; stream; through
In the dark, there is no _______ of the Grand Canyon, and it is ____________. But if you __________ by the Grand Canyon as the __________ gets brighter and look down about one ___________, you can see the Colorado River____________ you. It looks like a silver ____________ as it passes _____________ the rocks at the bottom of Canyon. If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the largest wonder of the natural world, it may be easy to _____________.
课堂检测。选择正确的单词填空。
below; mile; remain; reply; sign; silent; sky; stream; through
In the dark, there is no _______ of the Grand Canyon, and it is ____________. But if you __________ by the Grand Canyon as the __________ gets brighter and look down about one ___________, you can see the Colorado River____________ you. It looks like a silver ____________ as it passes _____________ the rocks at the bottom of Canyon. If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the largest wonder of the natural world, it may be easy to _____________.
sigh
silent
remain
sky
mile
below
stream
through
reply
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