2020-2021学年人教新目标英语九年级全册暑假提前学Unit 7讲义与练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语
九年级全册暑假提前学Unit
7讲义与练习(含答案)
一、单词默写：
1.证；证件______________
2.安全；安全性______________
3.吸烟；冒烟；烟______________
4.兼职（的）______________
5.扎；刺破；穿透______________
6.耳环；耳饰______________
7.闪光灯；闪光______________
8.极小的；微小的______________
9.哭；叫喊______________
10.田野；场地______________
11.拥抱；搂抱______________
12.举起；抬高；电梯；搭便车___________
13.严重地；差；非常______________
14.回嘴；顶嘴______________
15.很坏的；讨厌的______________
16.青少年______________
17.感到遗憾；懊悔______________
18.诗；韵文______________
19.社区；社团______________
20.避免接近；远离______________
21.机会；可能性______________
22.自己做决定______________
23.教育；教导______________
24.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）______________
25.社会______________
26.挡......的路；妨碍______________
27.支持______________
28.进来；进去______________
29.选择；挑选______________
二、短语翻译：
1.应该被允许去做某事______________
2.没门；不行______________
3.十六岁的人______________
4.关心某人______________
5.做兼职工作______________
6.打耳洞______________
7.使某物被做……______________
8.练习做某事______________
9.有机会去做某事______________
10.做选择______________
11.取得驾驶执照______________
12.使用闪光灯______________
13.妨碍…______________
14.呆在我身边______________
15.允许某人做某人______________
16.使某人远离某物______________
17.努力完成某事______________
18.拥抱某人______________
19.举起某人______________
20.剧烈地咳嗽______________
21.回嘴______________
22.一个专业的跑步运动员____________
23.回想起______________
24.后悔做了某事______________
25.做某人自己的觉得______________
26.管理自己的生活______________
27.不反对做某事______________
28.和某人谈论某事______________
29.做某事失败______________
30.搬出去______________
31.看见某人做了某事______________
32.以…结束______________
33.成功做某事______________
34.在某方面对某人要求严格__________
35.继续做某事______________
36.参加考试______________
37.通过考试______________
38.不及格______________
三、经典解读：
1.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事。?
例句：Mother
allows
me
to
watch
TV
every
night.??妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
?be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事（被动语态）。
例句：LiLy
is
allowed
to
go
to
Qinzhou.
莉莉被允许去钦州。
2.
get
their
ears
pierced??穿耳洞
get
sth.
done（过去分词）：让/使（别人）做某事
3.?stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事?
??
?
例句：Please
stop
speaking.请停止说话。
?stop
to
do
sth.
停止一件事去做另一件事?
??
例句：?Please
stop
to
speak.
请停下来说话。
4.
it
seems
that
+从句??;看起来好像……
例句：It
seems
that
he
feels
very
sad.
他看起来好像很伤心。
5.
系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有：look,
feel,
be,
become,
get,
turn,
smell,
taste,
stay（保持），
kept等。连系动词除be
和become
等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
如：
例句：He
became
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
例句：She
felt
very
tired.
stay
up
熬夜?
??
例句：I
often
stay
up
until
12:00pm.
我经常熬夜到12点。
7.
clean
up
打扫
整理?
??
?
如：
例句：I
have
cleaned
up
the
bedroom.
我已经打扫完了卧室。
8.
be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严厉???
?如：
例句：Mother
is
strict
with
her
son.
妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
9.??take
the
test??参加考试
?
?
pass
the
test??通过考试
?
?
fail
a
test?
?考试失败
10.
keep
sb/
sth+
形容词；使某人/某物保持……?
?
如：
例句：We
should
keep
our
city
clean.
我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
11.
learn
（sth.）
from
sb;
向谁学习（什么）
?
?
如：
例句：Jim
learnt
English
from
his
English
teacher.??吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
12.Parents
should
give
teenagers
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
①a
chance
to
do
sth
做……的机会
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
有做……的机会
例句：It’s
a
good
chance
to
do
sth.
做某事是一个好机会。
②make
one’s
own
decisions
自己做决定=
make
a
decision
for
oneself
13.
get
in
the
way
of
:
碍事，妨碍
例句：playing
games
may
get
in
the
way
of
schoolwork.
14.
serious对…
热衷，
对…兴趣
be
serious
about
doing
（注意about后面用的是动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）?
例句：She
is
serious
about
dancing.
她对跳舞热衷。
be
serious
about
sth.?对......感兴趣。
例句：She
is
serious
about
him.
她对他感兴趣。
care
about
sb.
关心某人?
??
?
例句：Mother
often
care
about
her
son.
16.Teenagers
often
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies
as
much
as
they
want.
①as
much
as
与……一样多，像……那么多
例句：You
can
eat
as
much
as
you
like.
②as
much
as
possible
/
sb
can
尽量，尽最大努力
例句：I
have
helped
you
as
much
as
I
can.
/
I
will
help
you
as
much
as
possible.
17.Their
parents
believe
that
they
should
be
educated
to
take
care
of
themselves
from
a
young
age.
①educate
sb.
to
do
sth
教育某人做某事
②take
care
of
照顾，照料
take
good
care
of
好好照料
18.When
I
fell
and
hurt
myself,
she
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.（扶我站好）
①hurt
myself
伤到自己
②give
sb
a
hug
给某人一个拥抱。
19.
regret
后悔，遗憾。
①regret
doing
sth
对做过的事情感到后悔（已经做完）
例句：I
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.
②regret
to
do
sth
对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
例句：We
regret
to
inform
you
that
no
trains
will
run
today.
四、单元语法：
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.结构：情态动词（should/
can
/
must/
may/
could等）+be+动词过去分词
例句：Tables
can
be
made
of
stones.
2.句式：肯定句：主语+情态动词（should/
can
/
must/
may/
could等）+be+动词过去分词+其他
例句：Children
should
be
allowed
to
go
to
the
movies
with
their
friends.
否定句式：主语+情态动词（should/
can
/
must/
may/
could等）+not+be+动词过去分词+其他
例句：Waste
paper
should
not
be
thrown
here.
一般疑问句：情态动词（should/
can
/
must/
may/
could等）+主语+be+动词过去分词+其他？
例句：Should
teenagers
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes
?
五、单元话题：
本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家里的规章制度进行了论述。写作中常涉及这一话题。写作时可以发表自己的观点，在表达观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)?I?think
teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
…
(2)?I?agree
that…
(3)?I?don’t
agree
with…
典型例题
国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文
There
are
many
rules
in
our
school.?
At
our
school
we
have
to
wear
uniforms
every
day.
The
problem
is
that
all
my
classmates
think
the
uniforms
are
ugly.
I?think
young
people
should?look
smart,
so
I’d
like
to
wear
my
own
clothes.
If
we
have
to
wear
uniforms,
we
should?be
allowed
to
design
our
own
uniforms.
That
would
be
a
good
way
to
keep
both
teachers
and
students
happy.
Although
we
have
different
views
on
the
rules,
I?think
everyone
should
obey
the
school
rules.
六、牛刀小试：
I.单项选择。
1.
There
are
some
things
you
should
know
if
you
are
________
about
the
exam.
A.
outgoing
B.
serious
C.
creative
D.
friendly
2.
When
I
________
the
room,
I
found
him
lying
in
bed.
A.
got
B.
came
C.
entered
D.
entered
into
3.
Only
by
studying
hard
________improve
your
English
soon.
A.
you
can
B.
you
did
C.
can
you
D.
did
you
4.
The
little
girl
is
serious
________.
She
practices
it
every
day.
A.
about
running
B.
at
running
C.
in
running
D.
to
run
5.
To
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
rubbish________into
the
river.
A.
needn't
be
thrown
B.
mustn't
be
thrown
C.
can't
throw
D.
may
not
throw
6.
Don't
________
to
your
grandpa.
A.
talk
about
B.
talk
with
C.
talk
back
D.
talk
at
7.
—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
space
museum?
—I'd
love
to,
but
I
haven't
made
a
________.
I'll
think
about
it.
A.
progress
B.
mistake
C.
mess
D.
decision
8.
A
________
woman
was
saved
from
the
ship
on
June
2nd,
2017.
A.
65
year
old
B.
65－year－olds
C.
65－year－old
D.
65－years－old
9.
Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
________
the
windows.
A.
below
B.
across
C.
behind
D.
against
10.
All
the
students
in
the
classroom
do
their
homework
________.
A.
enough
careful
B.
careful
enough
C.
carefully
enough
D.
enough
carefully
II.完形填空。
Recently,I
felt
like
I
reached
a
very
low
point
in
life.My
relationships
weren't
good,I
wasn't
enjoying
my
classes,and
I
felt
like
I
had
nothing
to　1　.My
life
seemed
to
be
full
of
endless
homework,tests
and
loneliness.Nothing
anyone
said
seemed　2　to
me.I
wasn't
sure
what
to
do
about
myself.All
I
wanted
was
to
be
happy
again,but
I
didn't
know
who
or
what
would　3　that.?
During
these
days,I
had
trouble
sleeping.I
had
to
take
sleeping
pills
but
still
woke
up
in
the
midnight.I
had
no　4　but
to
tell
my
dad.He　5　the
book
The
Secret.I
immediately
bought
the
e-book
online
and
read
the
whole
thing
that
night.I'm　6　quite
a
stubborn
person,but
the
effect
on
my
mood
after
finishing
the
book
was　7　.Suddenly,I
felt
like
life
was
beautiful
again.I
had
never
felt
such
a
deep
and
quick　8　in
my
life
before.?
In
fact,the
book's
message
was
very
simple—think
positively(积极地).The
book
had
many
success
stories
about
how
people
were
able
to　9　money,soul
mates(心灵伙伴)and
old
friends
back
into
their
lives.I
started
learning
to
thank
everything
in
my
life
like
them.Little
by
little,I
realized
that
The
Secret
could
only
work　10　I
believed
these
people's
success
stories.?
Now
I'm
sure
I
can
bring
myself
happiness.
1.A.take
care
of
B.come
up
with
C.look
down
on
D.look
forward
to
2.A.helpful
B.colourful
C.peaceful
D.powerful
3.A.serve
B.offer
C.answer
D.prevent
4.A.problem
B.idea
C.need
D.doubt
5.A.borrowed
B.collected
C.returned
D.recommended
6.A.normally
B.mainly
C.finally
D.probably
7.A.realistic
B.common
C.obvious
D.serious
8.A.breath
B.notice
C.surprise
D.change
9.A.attract
B.control
C.imagine
D.mention
10.A.until
B.when
C.unless
D.before
III.根据首字母提示写单词。
1.If
you
want
to
drive
a
car,
get
the
driver’s
l______
first,
please.
2.Little
girls
shouldn’t
get
their
ears
p_______.
3.When
you
are
driving
a
car,
always
remember
s_________
comes
first.
4.The
baby
stops
c_____
when
she
sees
the
cartoon.
5.Look!
How
t_______
the
baby
birds
are!
6.Have
you
ever
r_______
what
you
have
done?
7.There
is
no
c_______
to
get
a
promotion
in
the
company.
8.In
the
modern
s________,
more
and
more
women
choose
to
work
instead
of
staying
at
home.
9.—What
do
you
think
of
the
film?
—I
think
it’s
a_______.
I
don’t
want
to
see
it
any
more.
10.Sometimes
my
mother
is
too
s_______
with
me.
I
just
can’t
stand
it.
IV.根据汉语完成句子。
1.
我后悔当时接受了他的建议。
I
_______
_______his
advice
at
that
moment.
2.
在公园里游客应该被阻止踩踏草地
The
visitors
should
be_______
_______stepping
on
the
grass
in
the
park.
3.
你应该听妈妈的话，不应该和她顶嘴。
You
were
supposed
to
listen
to
your
mother
instead
of_______
_______to
her.
4.
只有做完了，你才可以下班回家。
Only
when
the
work
is_______
,
_______you
be
able
to
go
back
home.
5.
孩子，你的粗心正在妨碍你的进步。
My
dear,
your
carelessness
is_______
_______the
way
of
your
progress.
答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：
1.should
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
2.no
way
3.sixteen-year-olds
4.care
about
sb.
5.
have
part-time
jobs
6.
get
one‘s
ears
pierced
7.
get
/
have
/
make
sth.
done
8.
practice
doing
sth.
9.have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
10.
make
a
choice
11.get
his
driver‘s
license
12.use
a
flash
13.
get
in
the
way
of
14.stay
by
my
side
15.allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
16.keep
sb.
(away)
from
sth.
17.manage
to
do
sth
18.
give
sb.
a
hug
=
hug
sb.
19.lift
sb.up
20.
cough
badly
21.
talk
back
22.
a
professional
runner
23.
think
back
to
24.
regret
doing
sth.
25.
make
one‘s
own
decision
26.
manage
one‘s
own
life
27.have
nothing
against
doing
sth.
28.talk
with
sb.
about
sth.
29.
fail
to
do
sth.
30.move
out
31.see
sb.
do
sth.
32.end
up
with
33.
succeed
in
doing
sth.
34.
be
strict
with
sb
in
sth
35.continue
to
do
sth.
36.
take
a
test
37.pass
the
test
38.fail
the
test
六、牛刀小试：
I.1-5BCCAB
6-10CDCDC
II.1-5DABBD
6-10ACDAB
III.1.license
2.pierced
3.safety
4.crying
5.tiny
6.regretted
7.chances
8.society
9.awful
10.strict
IV.1.
regretted
following
/taking
2.
kept/prevented/stopped
from
3.
talking
back
4.
completed
will
5.
getting
in