Unit 4 January is the first month.同步学案（知识点总结+练习）

Unit 4. January is the first month.
1. 掌握一月份至六月份的英文名称
2. 掌握序数词第一至第六的英文表达
3. 会用序数词介绍月份
4. 会介绍不同的节日
5. 掌握字母组合ay, al和ai的发音
Lesson 19-Lesson 20
Part1. Read and learn lesson 19.
朗读并学习19课
1. There are twelve months in a year.
用there be 句型介绍一年中月份的数量。
eg：There are three months in a season.
一个季度有三个月。
There are thirty days in a month.
一个月有30天。
2. month-months:月份
3. January：一月份
February:二月份
4. 序数词：表述顺序的数字
first:第一: 缩写1st （基数词：one）
second:第二:缩写2nd （基数词：two）
序数词表示顺序时，必须加the
eg：January is the first month of the year.
一月份是一年里的第一个月。
类似的: Sunday is the first day of the week.
周日是一周的第一天。
5. called: 称作/叫作
6. New Year’s Day:元旦
7. have a holiday:放假
8. Spring Festival: 春节
9. or:或者
January or February:一月或二月
apple or banana:苹果或香蕉
10. go back:回、返回
go back to your seat:回到你的座位上
go back to our school:回到我们的学校
go back home:回家
11. eve:前夜
on the eve of....: 在...的前夜
on the eve of the Spring Festival: 在除夕夜
on the eve of Christmas：在圣诞节前夜
12. in the south of....:在....南部
in:表示在版图范围之内
south:南部、南方
of:表示所属关系、
13. rice cake:米糕、年糕
Part2. 学习用序数词描述顺序
结构：月份名称is+the first/second +month of the year.
....是....的第...个月。
eg：January is the first month of the year.
一月份是一年中的第一个月。
February is the second month of the year.
二月份是一年中的第二个月。
结构拆分：.....be+ the first/second ....of....
....是...中的第...个.....
eg：I am the first child of our family.
我是我们家的第一个孩子。
Lisa is the second winner of the game.
丽莎是比赛中的第二个胜利者。
Part3.学习字母组合ay在单词中的发音
字母组合ay在单词中多发双元音/eI/
today day way play bay
Lesson21-Lesson22
Part1. Read and learn lesson 21.
朗读并学习21课。
1. March:三月、三月份
2. third:第三；缩写3rd (基数词—three)
3. see:见到、看到
6. everywhere=here and there:到处、处处、各处
7. Tree Planting Day:植树节
Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
植树节在三月12日。(在某天，用介词on)
12th：twelfth:第十二 (基数词:twelve十二)
8. stop:阻挡、阻拦
stop the sand: 阻挡风沙
he stopped me:他拦住了我
9. windy days:有风的日子、刮风的日子
10. make the air clean:净化空气
11. greener:更绿的、更健康的
green:绿 greener:更绿
12. April:四月、四月份
13. fourth:第四;缩写 4th .(基数词four)
15. Easter:复活节
16. in March or April:在三月或四月
在某个月，用介词in
17. for school children:对于上学的孩子们来说
for：对于...
16. during:在..期间；在一段时间内
Part2. 巩固描述月份的句型
结构：月份+is+the序数词 month of the year.
...月是一年中的第...个月.
eg: March is the third month of the year.
April is the fourth month of the year.
Tuesday is the third day of the week.
Winter is the fourth season of the year.
Part3. 掌握字母组合al在单词中的发音
字母组合al在单词中发长元音/?:/
tall mall hall walk ball
Lesson 23-24
Part1. Read and learn lesson 23.
朗读并学习23课。
1. May: 五月份
2. fifth:第五 5th, (基础词：five)
five-fif+th=fifth
3. Labour Day. 劳动节=May Day.
4. Mother’s Day:母亲节
5. gift:礼物
give gifts to...: 给...送给礼物
6. June:六月份
7. sixth:第六 6th (基数词:six)
8. Children’s Day:儿童节
9. perform: 表演（动词）
performance:表演、演出（名词）
10. Father’s Day:父亲节
Part2. 继续学习描述月份顺序的句型
月份名称 is the fifth/sixth month of the year
May is the fifth month of the year.
June is the sixth month of the year.
Part3. 学习字母组合ai在单词中的发音
字母组合ai在单词中多发双元音/eI/
train waiting plain rain
Revision
Part1. Read the story and learn the language points.
读故事并学习语言点
1. festival:节日（名词）
2. 讨论他人最喜爱的节日的表达
提问：What’s your favourite festival?
回答： My favourite festival is+节日名称.
学过的句型：What’s your favourite subject?
My favourite subject is+科目名称.
eg:What’s your favourite festival?
My favourite festival is the New Year’s Day.
你最喜爱的节日是什么?
我最喜爱的节日是元旦。
What’s his favourite festival?
His favourite festival is Children’s Day.
他最爱的节日是什么？
他最喜爱的节日是儿童节。
注:节日是名词，所以在叙述是谁喜欢的节日时，要用形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。
结构拆分：
What’s+形物代/所有格+favourite+名词？
What’s your favourite subject?
What’s your favourite fruit?
What’s your favourite festival?
What’s your father’s favourite festival?
What’s Peter’s favourite food?
What’s her favourite festival?
What’s her favourite tea?
one:代词：那个（代替单数的人事物）
4. like to+动词原形：喜欢做某事 （动词词性）
动词ing:喜欢某事 （名词词性）
I like to eat dumplings.
动词（表示动作）
I like eating dumplings.
名词（表示事情）
5. But it’s not my favourite festival.
可那不是我最喜爱的节日。
用一般疑问句询问他人是否喜欢个节日
Do you like Tree Planting Day?
Yes, I do.
询问某人是否喜欢某物/某事/某人的句型
Do you like+名词？
肯定回答：Yes, I do.
否定回答：No, I don’t.
Do you like apples? Yes, I do.
Do you like Mr. Brown? No, I don’t.
Do you like Spring Festival? Yes, I do.
复习Unit4
Part1. 巩固序数词
first: 第一 基数词one
second:第二 基数词two
third:第三 基数词 three
fourth:第四 基数词：four
fifth:第五 基数词：five
sixth:第六 基数词：six
four+th=fourth five-fif+th=fifth six+th=sixth
Part2. 月份名称
1. January:一月份
2. February:二月份
3. March:三月份
4. April:四月份
5. May:五月份
6. June:六月份
Part3. 叙述各个月份在一年中的顺序
表达方法：
先叙述某月是第...个月，再用of连接年
结构：月份名称 is the+序数词month of the year.
January is the first month of the year.
February is the second month of the year.
March is the third month of the year.
April is the fourth month of the year.
May is the fifth month of the year.
June is the sixth month of the year.
Part4. 介绍节日的日期
1.描述节日所在的月份
结构：节日名称is in+月份名称.
New Year’s Day is in January.
Tree Planting Day is in March.
2.描述节日所在的日期
结构:节日名称 is on 月份+日子
New Year’s Day is on January 1st.
Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
Part5. 描述人们在节日中的活动
结构：主语+动词/动词词组+时间.
People go back home and celebrate the Spring Festival.
They plant trees to stop the sand.
Children have a holiday during Easter.
Part6. 单词和词组
is called/are called: 被称作
January 1st is called New Year’s Day.
一月1日被称作元旦。
We are called flowers of the mother land.
我们被称作祖国的花朵。
2. have a holiday:放假
3. all:全部的、所有的
all people in China:所有在中国的人
4. on the eve of....:在...的前夜
5. stop the sand:阻挡风沙
6. make the air clean:净化空气
7. make ... greener: 让....变得更绿
8. during:在..期间（在一段时间内）
during the summer holiday:在暑假期间
9. give gifts to+人:给某人赠送礼物
give gifts to...to show ...love: 向某人赠送礼物表达....的爱
Part7. 巩固字母组合ay, al及ai在单词中的发音
ay-/eI/-- bay play day way
al-/?:/--ball tall hall all
ai-/eI/—train rain plain wait
Part8. 练习
I. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. rain B. wait C. said
( ) 2. A. always B. alive C. ball
II. 选出下列单词中不同类别的一项
( )1. A. plant B. make C. cake
( ) 2. A. May B. Easter C. Labour Day
( ) 3. A. fourth B. three C. second
III.根据首字母提示及句意，用单词的正确形式填空
1. J___ is the sixth month of the year.
2. We give g____ to our mother to show our love.
3. Labour Day is o___ May 1st.
4. March is the t___ month of the year.
5. During the Easter, children get colourful e____.
IV. 写出下列数字对应的基数词或序数词
1. five ____ 2.sixth_____ 3.third ____-
4. four ____ 5. one _____ 6. two _____
Part8. 练习答案
I. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项
( C ) 1. A. rain B. wait C. said
(B) 2. A. always B. alive C. ball
II. 选出下列单词中不同类别的一项
( C )1. A. plant B. make C. cake
( A ) 2. A. May B. Easter C. Labour Day
( B ) 3. A. fourth B. three C. second
III.根据首字母提示及句意，用单词的正确形式填空
1. J___ is the sixth month of the year. June
2. We give g____ to our mother to show our love. gifts
3. Labour Day is o___ May 1st. on
4. March is the t___ month of the year. third
5. During the Easter, children get colourful e____. eggs
IV. 写出下列数字对应的基数词或序数词
1. five ___fifth_ 2.sixth__six___ 3.third __three__
4. four __fourth__ 5. one _first___ 6. two __second___