河北省唐山第11高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河北省唐山第11高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 393.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-01 12:17:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
唐山11高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考
英语学科试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：105分）
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lake Tahoe [le?k ?t?ho?] (太浩湖) Helicopter Tours
1901 Airport Rd. Suite 106
South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150
Listing ID: A 771909
Phone: 417-823-0981
Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852
Head out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour where you and your loved ones can relax and create new memories!
Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the sky. On this adventure, guests of all ages will enjoy a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.
Your flight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven Ⅱ. The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. Visitors who wish to photograph the views can even request to have the door removed for the duration of the flight.
There are several different tours available to choose from.
● Emerald Bay Tour
This exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Falls, and more. Visitors will enjoy a ten-minute helicopter tour to see these places as well as Taylor Creek and Pope Beach.
● Zephyr Cove Tour
This tour features some of the most beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area. Guests will enjoy seeing Zephyr Cove, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and Emerald Bay. The tour lasts approximately 20 minutes.
● Lakes & Waterfalls Tour
For those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tour is a great option. During this 30-minute adventure, guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and the nearly 10,000 foot Pyramid Peak.
● Circle The Lake Tour
The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoe’s expansive 72-mile shoreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, and more.
1．What can we learn about the helicopter tours?
A．It’s too thrilling for the old.
B．The door is open during the flight.
C．Visitors need training before boarding.
D．Bubble windows ensure a better view onboard.
2．How long will it take to get a bird’s-eye view of Lake Tahoe’s shoreline?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．45 minutes.
3．What else would tourists like to know about the helicopter tours?
A．Description. B．Location. C．Contact. D．Schedule.
B
After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It抯 rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your lucky fortune on the slip of paper inside.
The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with 搕hank you notes in them. These 搕hank you notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.
There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie抯 invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A, is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.
Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day 棗 an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being 搕oo American.
So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.
4．What do we know about fortune cookies?
A．They are as popular in China as in America.
B．They contain slips of paper with good wishes.
C．They first appeared in America during WWII.
D．They are often charged to the customers’ bill.
5．Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?
A．To make profit.
B．To express gratitude.
C．To uplift people’s spirits.
D．To help people out of hardship.
6．Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’ s cookies?
A．The fortune you seek is in another cookie.
B．Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.
C．I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.
D．Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Symbol of Chinese Culture
B．Chinese Restaurants in America
C．Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?
D．Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?
C
In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C．Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solutions without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere thank you, because they were never known.
This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase 損ay it forward is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
8．The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ________.
A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
B．they expected to be paid back in the future.
C．they were friends of the worried individual
D．they had solved the problems secretly
9．The underlined word “pay it forward” means ________.
A．to repay someone who has helped you
B．to help someone else who needs help
C．to help someone who has helped you
D．to pay someone else who needs help
10．What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
A．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
B．We should work hard to get a good education.
C．We should learn to respect our grandparents.
D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.
11．By writing the passage, the author wishes people in the world to be ________.
A．honest B．mysterious C．unselfish D．unforgettable
D
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a 搈elting pot. People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents or grandparents language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their culture and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a 搒alad bowl. They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
12．Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?
A．Europeans B．Asians
C．Australians D．Latin Americans
13．The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .
A．delight B．accept
C．challenge D．reject
14．Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?
A．Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot pot
B．Immigrants take pride in their culture and language
C．Immigrants join American culture only partially
D．Immigrants remain independent completely
15．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．America and Immigrants
B．Different Groups, Different Cultures
C．America – A Salad Bowl
D．America – A Great Country
第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将16-20题的答案填涂在答题卡16-20的位置上。如果答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 16．
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 17．
Festivals to Honour People
18．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
19．
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 20．In some Western countries, Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
A. Harvest Festivals.
B. Traditional Festivals.
C. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.
E. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
F. During the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings and may give children lucky money in red paper.
G. Today抯 festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One weekend, my kids and I were heading into the supermarket. On the way, we 21 a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a 22 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 23 on how bad it must be to have to stand 24 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our 揻riend there would 25 They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 26 I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need 27 our abundance (充裕；丰富) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 28 , he lit up and thanked us with 29 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 30 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 31 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 32 ! Things would have played out so 33 if I had simply said, 揘o, we really don抰 have 34 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 35 taste of helping others. It抣l go a long way with them.
21．A．stared B．spotted C．slid D．struggled
22．A．condition B．scenery C．show D．sight
23．A．call B．comment C．decision D．suggestion
24．A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily
25．A．achieve B．supply C．appreciate D．react
26．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card
27．A．in spite of B．instead of C．in favor of D．in case of
28．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
29．A．watery B．sleepy C．curious D．content
30．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
31．A．experience B．example C．message D．adventure
32．A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help
33．A．suddenly B．truly C．differently D．perfectly
34．A．money B．time C．power D．patience
35．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节 语法填空 (原创) (B3U2)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother抯 death. At the age of 18, instead of 36.__________ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine despite her brother抯 37.________________(complain). Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize 38．_________( give ) to graduates. In 1939, she was sent to study in the US. There, she 39．__________( great) impressed her American colleagues. Though 40．___ (invite) to stay in America, she chose to return home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 41.______________ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. 42．__________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 43．_____________( medicine) care for people.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 44.______________(play) a key role. She 45．______________(know) as the “ mother of ten thousand babies. “
第三节 单词拼写 (B3U3)（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The beauty of the world lies in the ___________(多样性) of its people.
2. He was _____________(录取) to the Peking University.
3. She can tell your _____________(命运) by looking at the lines on your hand.
4. When exactly did the incident ____________(发生)?
5. On a hot summer day, I ________ (寻找) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
6. Earthquakes have ________(夺取) more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
7. Luckily, the boy had a narrow _____________(逃脱)from the fire.
8. The new building is still under _______________(建设).
9. The painting comes from his private __________________(收藏集).
10. Libai is one of the greatest ______________(诗人) in China.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike来信说他现在汉语学得不够好，不知道如何提高。请你写一封回信, 提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。内容包括:
1. 邮件已收到;
2. 建议课内外多说多看多听汉语;建议与同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等;
3. 表达希望。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 书写用衡水体
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
唐山11高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试卷答案
A
1．D
2．D
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了直升机旅行的事项。
1．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. (这架直升机设有气泡窗，可以看到很棒的风景，还有空调，这样你和你的亲人就会感到舒适。)”可知，气泡窗保证了机舱内更好的视野。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。根据 Circle The Lake Tour中“The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoe’s expansive 72-mile shoreline. (环湖游大约需要45分钟。在这次冒险中，客人将被带到太浩湖广阔的72英里海岸线观看景点。)”可知，鸟瞰太浩湖的海岸线需要45分钟。故选D项。
3．
推理判断题。根据“There are several different tours available to choose from.(有几种不同的路线可供选择。)”可知提到了选项A直升机旅行的描述；和“South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150”可知提到了选项B位置；以及“Phone: 417-823-0981 Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852”可知提到了选项C联系方式，除了选项D没提到，可知游客还会想了解时间表。故选D项。
B
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。
4．推理判断题。第一段最后一句“It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。）说明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的纸条的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。第二段最后一句“These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.”（这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情）故选B。
6．细节理解题。第三段第二句“David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知David Jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神。故B选项符合题意。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程，故D选项最能全面地概括文章内容，故选D。
C
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了《天荒地老不了情》这本书所要传达的一个思想，那就是把爱传递出去，告诉我们应该不求回报的帮助他人，因为我们每个人都不同程度的得到过他人的无偿的帮助。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段?No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.可知，问题解决者没有得到回报，甚至一句谢谢，因为他们是不被知道的。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段?Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.可知，你可以帮助很多人，而不是回报你的父母，所以pay it forward应是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.可知，作者举奶奶的例子表明我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章作者认为要多给予，别人帮助我们，目的不是为了我们的回报，而是让我们帮助更多的人，从而推断出作者希望人们大公无私。故选C。
D
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【分析】
文章介绍美国的多元文化。来自世界各地的人们移民到美国，解释美国被叫做A Salad Bowl的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段内容The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa.以及Many immigrants come from Latin America too.可知，文中提到的来美国的移民包括欧洲，亚洲，非洲以及拉丁美洲人，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据上句People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans.人们认为所有的移民都应该忘记他们的本土文化、语言，成为说英语的美国人。故这里的意思是，他们觉得人们应该接受并加入美国的文化，故这里划线单词assimilate的意思为accept，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages.可知并不是每个人想要完全接受美国文化，很多人尽量保持他们自己文化的一部分，比如食物，习俗以及语言。可知把美国称作“salad bowl”而不是“melting pot”的原因是移民只是部分地加入了美国的文化。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国的多元文化以及被叫做A Salad Bowl的原因，故标题用America – A Salad Bowl合适，故选C。
七选五
16．G
17．E
18．D
19．A
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。文章主要介绍了一些节日的起源和节日活动。
16．
根据上文“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.(自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获)”可知，上文提到节日和庆祝活动，结合后文介绍了一些节日的起源，故G选项“今天的节日有很多起源：一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是针对特殊的人或事件”符合语境，故选G。
17．
根据上文“The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.(西方节日万圣节现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果)”可知，上文提到了万圣节孩子去向邻居家要糖果，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一节日习俗，E选项中sweets对应上文中sweets。故E选项“如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就可能捉弄他们”符合语境，故选E。
18．
根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.(中国的端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，这位帮助印度从英国独立出来的领袖)”可知，本段主要说明的是一些用来纪念名人的节日，D选项中honour famous people对应标题to Honour People。故D选项“也可以设定节日来纪念名人”符合语境，故选D。
19．
根据本段内容“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.(丰收节和感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。 人们心存感激，因为他们的食物是为过冬而收集的。 中国和日本有中秋节，人们赏月，在中国，人们吃月饼)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节，A选项Harvest Festivals对应后文Harvest。故A选项“丰收节”符合小标题，故选A。
20．
根据上文“The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.(最具活力和最重要的节日是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来)”以及后文“In some Western countries, Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. (在一些西方国家，复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣死而复生和春天和新生命的到来)”可知，本段主要介绍是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，且后文列举了西方这种节日，可推测本句是在介绍东方的相关节日，F选项中the Spring Festival对应标题Spring Festivals。故F选项“在中国春节期间，人们吃饺子，并可能给孩子们用红包包压岁钱”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
21．B考查动词。A. stared盯，凝视；B. spotted认出，看到；C. slid滑落；D. struggled挣扎；我们看到了一个失业的男人举着牌子，故选B。
22．D考查名词。A. condition情况；B. scenery景色；C. show展示；D. sight视野；sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常，故选D。
23．B考查名词。A. call呼叫；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议；make a comment on对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。
24．A考查副词。A. outside外面；B. proudly自豪；C. by通过；D. angrily生气；根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，选A。
25．C考查动词。A. achieve得到；B. supply供应；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. react反应；在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西，选C。
26．D 考查名词。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热饭；D. gift card礼物卡；根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。
27．B考查介词短语。A. in spite of除了；B. instead of 代替；C. in favor of赞同；D. in case of万一；在我们穷困的时候帮助别人比在我们富有的时候帮助别人更有意义，可知选B。
28．C考查名词。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药物；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服；根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物，故选C。
29．A 考查形容词。A. watery水的；B. sleepy困的；C. curious好奇；D. content满意；watery潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选A。
30．B考查连词。A. whoever任何人；B. whatever 不管什么样；C. wherever任何地点；D. whenever任何时间；动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever，选B。
31．A考查名词。A. experience经验；B. example例子；C. message消息；D. adventure历险；这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A。
32．D考查动词短语。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊重；C. learn from从..学习；D. help帮助；多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，选D。
33．C考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. truly真实的；C. differently不同；D. perfectly完美；事情发生得如此的不同，故选C。
34．A考查名词。A. money钱；B. time 时间；C. power力量；D. patience耐心；我们真的不需要给更多的钱，故选A。
35．B考查形容词。A. strong强；B. sweet甜；C. strange奇怪；D. simple简单；也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头，故选B。
考点：人生感悟类短文阅读
【学法指导】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文，有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。本文主要讲的是我和我的孩子们帮助一个没有工作的人而得出的感想。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
比如第49小题he lit up and thanked us with ___ eyes，当我们感激别人的时候，是满眼泪花很激动，故选A。再如第55小题 it also gave my kids the 55 taste of helping others，帮助别人自己的内心也会感到快乐，感到甜蜜。
36．following
37．complaint
38．given
39．greatly
40．invited
41．to be appointed
42．Thinking
43．medical
44．playing
45．was/is known
1. diversity
2. admitted
3. fortune
4. occur/happen
5. seek/sought
6. claimed
7. escape
8. construction
9. collection
10. poets
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike来信说他现在汉语学得不够好，不知道如何提高。请你写一封回信, 提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。内容包括:
1. 邮件已收到;
2. 建议课内外多说多看多听汉语;建议与同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等
3. 表达希望。
Dear Mike,
I’m very pleased to hear from you. Knowing that you are having trouble learning Chinese, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions on how to improve it.
To begin with, it would be a good idea if you could spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese in and after class. As the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” What’s more, you’d better read some books and watch a couple of films every week to learn how Chinese people express themselves. Besides, as far as I am concerned, having some Chinese characters dictation competitions with your classmates will be of great help to you.
I hope you will find my advice useful and I am sure you will make great progress in Chinese.
Yours, Li Hua
英语学科试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：105分）
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lake Tahoe [le?k ?t?ho?] (太浩湖) Helicopter Tours
1901 Airport Rd. Suite 106
South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150
Listing ID: A 771909
Phone: 417-823-0981
Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852
Head out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour where you and your loved ones can relax and create new memories!
Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the sky. On this adventure, guests of all ages will enjoy a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.
Your flight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven Ⅱ. The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. Visitors who wish to photograph the views can even request to have the door removed for the duration of the flight.
There are several different tours available to choose from.
● Emerald Bay Tour
This exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Falls, and more. Visitors will enjoy a ten-minute helicopter tour to see these places as well as Taylor Creek and Pope Beach.
● Zephyr Cove Tour
This tour features some of the most beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area. Guests will enjoy seeing Zephyr Cove, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and Emerald Bay. The tour lasts approximately 20 minutes.
● Lakes & Waterfalls Tour
For those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tour is a great option. During this 30-minute adventure, guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and the nearly 10,000 foot Pyramid Peak.
● Circle The Lake Tour
The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoe’s expansive 72-mile shoreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, and more.
1．What can we learn about the helicopter tours?
A．It’s too thrilling for the old.
B．The door is open during the flight.
C．Visitors need training before boarding.
D．Bubble windows ensure a better view onboard.
2．How long will it take to get a bird’s-eye view of Lake Tahoe’s shoreline?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．45 minutes.
3．What else would tourists like to know about the helicopter tours?
A．Description. B．Location. C．Contact. D．Schedule.
B
After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It抯 rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your lucky fortune on the slip of paper inside.
The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with 搕hank you notes in them. These 搕hank you notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.
There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie抯 invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A, is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.
Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day 棗 an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being 搕oo American.
So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.
4．What do we know about fortune cookies?
A．They are as popular in China as in America.
B．They contain slips of paper with good wishes.
C．They first appeared in America during WWII.
D．They are often charged to the customers’ bill.
5．Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?
A．To make profit.
B．To express gratitude.
C．To uplift people’s spirits.
D．To help people out of hardship.
6．Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’ s cookies?
A．The fortune you seek is in another cookie.
B．Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.
C．I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.
D．Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Symbol of Chinese Culture
B．Chinese Restaurants in America
C．Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?
D．Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?
C
In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C．Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solutions without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere thank you, because they were never known.
This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase 損ay it forward is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
8．The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ________.
A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
B．they expected to be paid back in the future.
C．they were friends of the worried individual
D．they had solved the problems secretly
9．The underlined word “pay it forward” means ________.
A．to repay someone who has helped you
B．to help someone else who needs help
C．to help someone who has helped you
D．to pay someone else who needs help
10．What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
A．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
B．We should work hard to get a good education.
C．We should learn to respect our grandparents.
D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.
11．By writing the passage, the author wishes people in the world to be ________.
A．honest B．mysterious C．unselfish D．unforgettable
D
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a 搈elting pot. People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents or grandparents language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their culture and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a 搒alad bowl. They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
12．Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?
A．Europeans B．Asians
C．Australians D．Latin Americans
13．The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .
A．delight B．accept
C．challenge D．reject
14．Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?
A．Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot pot
B．Immigrants take pride in their culture and language
C．Immigrants join American culture only partially
D．Immigrants remain independent completely
15．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．America and Immigrants
B．Different Groups, Different Cultures
C．America – A Salad Bowl
D．America – A Great Country
第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将16-20题的答案填涂在答题卡16-20的位置上。如果答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 16．
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 17．
Festivals to Honour People
18．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
19．
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 20．In some Western countries, Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
A. Harvest Festivals.
B. Traditional Festivals.
C. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.
E. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
F. During the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings and may give children lucky money in red paper.
G. Today抯 festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One weekend, my kids and I were heading into the supermarket. On the way, we 21 a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a 22 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 23 on how bad it must be to have to stand 24 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our 揻riend there would 25 They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 26 I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need 27 our abundance (充裕；丰富) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 28 , he lit up and thanked us with 29 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 30 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 31 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 32 ! Things would have played out so 33 if I had simply said, 揘o, we really don抰 have 34 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 35 taste of helping others. It抣l go a long way with them.
21．A．stared B．spotted C．slid D．struggled
22．A．condition B．scenery C．show D．sight
23．A．call B．comment C．decision D．suggestion
24．A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily
25．A．achieve B．supply C．appreciate D．react
26．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card
27．A．in spite of B．instead of C．in favor of D．in case of
28．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
29．A．watery B．sleepy C．curious D．content
30．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
31．A．experience B．example C．message D．adventure
32．A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help
33．A．suddenly B．truly C．differently D．perfectly
34．A．money B．time C．power D．patience
35．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节 语法填空 (原创) (B3U2)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother抯 death. At the age of 18, instead of 36.__________ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine despite her brother抯 37.________________(complain). Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize 38．_________( give ) to graduates. In 1939, she was sent to study in the US. There, she 39．__________( great) impressed her American colleagues. Though 40．___ (invite) to stay in America, she chose to return home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 41.______________ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. 42．__________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 43．_____________( medicine) care for people.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 44.______________(play) a key role. She 45．______________(know) as the “ mother of ten thousand babies. “
第三节 单词拼写 (B3U3)（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The beauty of the world lies in the ___________(多样性) of its people.
2. He was _____________(录取) to the Peking University.
3. She can tell your _____________(命运) by looking at the lines on your hand.
4. When exactly did the incident ____________(发生)?
5. On a hot summer day, I ________ (寻找) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
6. Earthquakes have ________(夺取) more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
7. Luckily, the boy had a narrow _____________(逃脱)from the fire.
8. The new building is still under _______________(建设).
9. The painting comes from his private __________________(收藏集).
10. Libai is one of the greatest ______________(诗人) in China.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike来信说他现在汉语学得不够好，不知道如何提高。请你写一封回信, 提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。内容包括:
1. 邮件已收到;
2. 建议课内外多说多看多听汉语;建议与同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等;
3. 表达希望。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 书写用衡水体
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
唐山11高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试卷答案
A
1．D
2．D
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了直升机旅行的事项。
1．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. (这架直升机设有气泡窗，可以看到很棒的风景，还有空调，这样你和你的亲人就会感到舒适。)”可知，气泡窗保证了机舱内更好的视野。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。根据 Circle The Lake Tour中“The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoe’s expansive 72-mile shoreline. (环湖游大约需要45分钟。在这次冒险中，客人将被带到太浩湖广阔的72英里海岸线观看景点。)”可知，鸟瞰太浩湖的海岸线需要45分钟。故选D项。
3．
推理判断题。根据“There are several different tours available to choose from.(有几种不同的路线可供选择。)”可知提到了选项A直升机旅行的描述；和“South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150”可知提到了选项B位置；以及“Phone: 417-823-0981 Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852”可知提到了选项C联系方式，除了选项D没提到，可知游客还会想了解时间表。故选D项。
B
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。
4．推理判断题。第一段最后一句“It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。）说明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的纸条的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。第二段最后一句“These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.”（这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情）故选B。
6．细节理解题。第三段第二句“David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知David Jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神。故B选项符合题意。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程，故D选项最能全面地概括文章内容，故选D。
C
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了《天荒地老不了情》这本书所要传达的一个思想，那就是把爱传递出去，告诉我们应该不求回报的帮助他人，因为我们每个人都不同程度的得到过他人的无偿的帮助。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段?No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.可知，问题解决者没有得到回报，甚至一句谢谢，因为他们是不被知道的。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段?Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.可知，你可以帮助很多人，而不是回报你的父母，所以pay it forward应是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.可知，作者举奶奶的例子表明我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章作者认为要多给予，别人帮助我们，目的不是为了我们的回报，而是让我们帮助更多的人，从而推断出作者希望人们大公无私。故选C。
D
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【分析】
文章介绍美国的多元文化。来自世界各地的人们移民到美国，解释美国被叫做A Salad Bowl的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段内容The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa.以及Many immigrants come from Latin America too.可知，文中提到的来美国的移民包括欧洲，亚洲，非洲以及拉丁美洲人，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据上句People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans.人们认为所有的移民都应该忘记他们的本土文化、语言，成为说英语的美国人。故这里的意思是，他们觉得人们应该接受并加入美国的文化，故这里划线单词assimilate的意思为accept，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages.可知并不是每个人想要完全接受美国文化，很多人尽量保持他们自己文化的一部分，比如食物，习俗以及语言。可知把美国称作“salad bowl”而不是“melting pot”的原因是移民只是部分地加入了美国的文化。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国的多元文化以及被叫做A Salad Bowl的原因，故标题用America – A Salad Bowl合适，故选C。
七选五
16．G
17．E
18．D
19．A
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。文章主要介绍了一些节日的起源和节日活动。
16．
根据上文“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.(自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获)”可知，上文提到节日和庆祝活动，结合后文介绍了一些节日的起源，故G选项“今天的节日有很多起源：一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是针对特殊的人或事件”符合语境，故选G。
17．
根据上文“The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.(西方节日万圣节现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果)”可知，上文提到了万圣节孩子去向邻居家要糖果，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一节日习俗，E选项中sweets对应上文中sweets。故E选项“如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就可能捉弄他们”符合语境，故选E。
18．
根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.(中国的端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，这位帮助印度从英国独立出来的领袖)”可知，本段主要说明的是一些用来纪念名人的节日，D选项中honour famous people对应标题to Honour People。故D选项“也可以设定节日来纪念名人”符合语境，故选D。
19．
根据本段内容“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.(丰收节和感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。 人们心存感激，因为他们的食物是为过冬而收集的。 中国和日本有中秋节，人们赏月，在中国，人们吃月饼)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节，A选项Harvest Festivals对应后文Harvest。故A选项“丰收节”符合小标题，故选A。
20．
根据上文“The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.(最具活力和最重要的节日是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来)”以及后文“In some Western countries, Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. (在一些西方国家，复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣死而复生和春天和新生命的到来)”可知，本段主要介绍是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，且后文列举了西方这种节日，可推测本句是在介绍东方的相关节日，F选项中the Spring Festival对应标题Spring Festivals。故F选项“在中国春节期间，人们吃饺子，并可能给孩子们用红包包压岁钱”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
21．B考查动词。A. stared盯，凝视；B. spotted认出，看到；C. slid滑落；D. struggled挣扎；我们看到了一个失业的男人举着牌子，故选B。
22．D考查名词。A. condition情况；B. scenery景色；C. show展示；D. sight视野；sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常，故选D。
23．B考查名词。A. call呼叫；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议；make a comment on对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。
24．A考查副词。A. outside外面；B. proudly自豪；C. by通过；D. angrily生气；根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，选A。
25．C考查动词。A. achieve得到；B. supply供应；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. react反应；在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西，选C。
26．D 考查名词。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热饭；D. gift card礼物卡；根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。
27．B考查介词短语。A. in spite of除了；B. instead of 代替；C. in favor of赞同；D. in case of万一；在我们穷困的时候帮助别人比在我们富有的时候帮助别人更有意义，可知选B。
28．C考查名词。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药物；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服；根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物，故选C。
29．A 考查形容词。A. watery水的；B. sleepy困的；C. curious好奇；D. content满意；watery潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选A。
30．B考查连词。A. whoever任何人；B. whatever 不管什么样；C. wherever任何地点；D. whenever任何时间；动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever，选B。
31．A考查名词。A. experience经验；B. example例子；C. message消息；D. adventure历险；这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A。
32．D考查动词短语。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊重；C. learn from从..学习；D. help帮助；多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，选D。
33．C考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. truly真实的；C. differently不同；D. perfectly完美；事情发生得如此的不同，故选C。
34．A考查名词。A. money钱；B. time 时间；C. power力量；D. patience耐心；我们真的不需要给更多的钱，故选A。
35．B考查形容词。A. strong强；B. sweet甜；C. strange奇怪；D. simple简单；也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头，故选B。
考点：人生感悟类短文阅读
【学法指导】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文，有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。本文主要讲的是我和我的孩子们帮助一个没有工作的人而得出的感想。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
比如第49小题he lit up and thanked us with ___ eyes，当我们感激别人的时候，是满眼泪花很激动，故选A。再如第55小题 it also gave my kids the 55 taste of helping others，帮助别人自己的内心也会感到快乐，感到甜蜜。
36．following
37．complaint
38．given
39．greatly
40．invited
41．to be appointed
42．Thinking
43．medical
44．playing
45．was/is known
1. diversity
2. admitted
3. fortune
4. occur/happen
5. seek/sought
6. claimed
7. escape
8. construction
9. collection
10. poets
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike来信说他现在汉语学得不够好，不知道如何提高。请你写一封回信, 提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。内容包括:
1. 邮件已收到;
2. 建议课内外多说多看多听汉语;建议与同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等
3. 表达希望。
Dear Mike,
I’m very pleased to hear from you. Knowing that you are having trouble learning Chinese, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions on how to improve it.
To begin with, it would be a good idea if you could spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese in and after class. As the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” What’s more, you’d better read some books and watch a couple of films every week to learn how Chinese people express themselves. Besides, as far as I am concerned, having some Chinese characters dictation competitions with your classmates will be of great help to you.
I hope you will find my advice useful and I am sure you will make great progress in Chinese.
Yours, Li Hua
同课章节目录