Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 知识梳理与练习（含答案）

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. 掌握重点单词/ 词组
2. 掌握重点句型
3. 掌握本单元语法内容
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A（1a-2d）
必背单词
1. outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的→比较级more outgoing 更外向
2. both adj.& pron. 两个；两个都→反义词neither(两者)都不
3. better adj.& adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)→原级good/well 好
4. loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→比较级more loudly
→loud adj.大声的
5. quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
→比较级more quietly→quiet adj.安静的
6. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的→比较级more hard-working
7. competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争→compete v.竞争
8. fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的→比较级 more fantastic
9. which pron. & adj.哪一个；哪一些
10. clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
→比较级more clearly→形容词clear 清楚的
11. win v.获胜；赢；赢得→现在分词winning→过去式won
→名词winner 获胜者
12. though adv.不过；可是 ；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过→同义词although
必背短语
13. both...and... ……和……两者都
14. as...as...和……一样……
15. have fun玩得高兴
必背句子
16. That’s Tara, isn’t it ?那是塔拉，对吗？
17. I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。
18. Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉高。
19. ...she also sings more loudly than Tara.……她唱歌也比塔拉声音大。
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）
必背单词
1. more outgoing than 比……外向
2. as friendly as...与……一样友好
3. work as hard as...和……一样工作努力
4. more hard-working更勤奋的
5. work hard工作努力
必背语法
6. — Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？
— No, he isn’t.不，他不是。
7. — Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？
— Yes, she does.是，她是。
Section B（1a-1e）
必背单词
1. talented adj.有才能的；有才干的→talent n. 才能
→be talented in 在……方面有才能
2. truly adv.真正；确实→true adj.真实的
3. care v.在意；担忧；关心→careful adj.认真的→careless adj.粗心的
4. laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声→laugh at嘲笑
必背短语
5. the same as... ……和……相同
6. care about关心；在意
Section B（2a-2e）
必背单词
1. serious adj.严肃的；稳重的→比较级more serious
2. mirror n.镜子
3. kid n.年轻人；小孩
4. necessary adj.必需的；必要的
5. grade n.成绩等级；评分等级→get good grades 取得好成绩
6. should modal v. 应该；应当；可以
7. saying n.谚语；格言；警句→say v.说
8. reach v.伸手；到达；抵达→同义短语arrive in/at；get to
9. hand n.手→by hand手工
10. touch v.感动；触摸
11. heart n.内心；心脏
12. fact n.现实；事实
13. break v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→过去式 broke
14. arm n.手臂；上肢
15. share v.分享；共享；共用；分摊→share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
16. loud adj.响亮的；大声的→比较级louder
17. similar adj.相像的；类似的
必背短语
18. be serious about 对……是认真的
19. as long as只要；既然
20. be different from与……不同
21. bring out 使显现；使表现出
22. in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
23. be similar to与……相像的、类似的
必背句子
24. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
25. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样还是不一样。
Section B（3a-Self Check）
必背单词
1. primary adj.最初的；最早的
2. information n.消息；信息→much/lots of information许多信息
→a piece of information 一条信息
必背短语
3. primary school小学
4. make sb. laugh 让某人大笑
5. a middle school student一个中学生
6. be good with善于应付……
7. get the job得到这份工作
8. call sb. at 打电话……给某人
9. touch one’s heart 打动某人的心
必背句子
10. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot more outgoing than me.
我很外向，但我最好的朋友比我外向得多。
单词拼写
1. This girl could sing when she was three. She is very t ? in music.
2. He wants to r ? for the apples on the table, because he is hungry.
3. Mr. Green is a s ? teacher; you can't see smiles on his face.
4. Li Lei is s ? to his best friend. They are both very outgoing.
5. "A good friend is like a mirror." is a ?(谚语) about friends.
6. The boy was very terrified(害怕的), because he b ? a window.
7. You should ?(分享) the happiness(快乐) with others.
8. I like listening to ?(响亮的) music.
9. He is a lazy boy. He never gets good ?(成绩).
10. It's ?(必要的) for a student to eat vegetables every day.
1. talented
2. reach
3. serious
4. similar
5. saying
6. broke
7. share
8. loud
9. grades
10. necessary

巩固提高
1. 你应该尽力展现出最好的一面。
You should try to ? ? the best in you.
2. 事实上，我弟弟打篮球打得比我好。
? ?, my brother plays basketball better ? ?.
3. 对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。
? important for everybody to learn to ? ?.
4. 我最好的朋友与我很相似。
My best friend ? similar ? me.
5. 吉姆在表演方面很有天赋。
Jim is ? ? acting.
6. 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much ? at English than her brother.
7. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。（词数不限）
Our classroom is ? theirs.
8. 萨姆和他的弟弟都喜欢踢足球。
? Sam ? his brother like playing soccer.
9. 人人都想在比赛中获胜。(词数不限)
Everyone ? in the match.
10. 苏珊比她的姐姐更友好。(词数不限)
Susan is ? her sister.
1. bring out
2. In fact, than me
3. It's, make friends
4. is, to, are both
5. talented in
6. better
7. as big as
8. Both, and
9. wants to win
10. friendlier than
完形填空
Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have 16 ? views and interests, and 17 ? like the same things. Should friends be different 18 ? same? In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 19 ? like me. I am 20 ? than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 21 ?. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 22 ? different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 23 ? and often makes me laugh. She also likes 24 ?, so she is more athletic. I don't think differences are important in a 25 ?. What's your opinion?
16.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
active
D.
free
17.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
other
D.
the other
18.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
then
19.
A.
isn't
B.
doesn't
C.
does
D.
is
20.
A.
quiet
B.
quieter
C.
outgoing
D.
more outgoing
21.
A.
reading books
B.
playing games

C.
watching TV
D.
going to the movies
22.
A.
not
B.
more
C.
quite
D.
lots of
23.
A.
doing sports
B.
telling jokes

C.
going to parties
D.
going shopping
24.
A.
sports
B.
books
C.
movies
D.
subjects
25.
A.
match
B.
concert
C.
family
D.
friendship
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点语法】
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级
（2）比较级，表示较……或更……
（3）最高级， 表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:
（1）A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）
（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
（3）比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比较级的特殊用法
（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
（2）“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.
（3）主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”
4. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情
23. It’s+adj+（for sb.）to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要；既然，引导条件状语从句
【词语辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示擅长......
2. care about 关心
care for 关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
3. make sb. do sth. ：让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）
His father always make me get up before five o'clock.
make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.
look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.
5. That’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。
6. be different from 与……不同
反：be the same as 与…… 相同
7. though
① adv. 不过；可是；然而（句末补充说明使语气减弱）
② conj. 虽然；尽管=although，与but 不能同时用在一个句子中
He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.
尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。
8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
9. does(助动词do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall
10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language

巩固提高
1. They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
2. It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
3. If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4. We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5. What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6. The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7. ”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?” asked little Joe. (hungry)
8. The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)
9. Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10. Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)

1-5 CCCAB 6-10 DCDCB
interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny
6.physical 7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily
完形填空
Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a 1 ? to those who were experiencing some "down time".
But I was given the rule that I could not 2 ? anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn't like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, meant I could lose my job.
One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice, "Ronald, Ronald." I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad's arms. I did a few magic tricks (戏法) for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, "Ronald, would you 3 ? me?"
Such a simple request(要求). But what ran through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but I suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my 4 ? was screaming(尖叫) "yes!" But my mind was screaming louder: "No! You are going to lose your job!"
"Hold me."
I searched for anything 5 ? that would allow me to leave. I could not 6 ? a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long 7 ? I would lose my car, then my home... But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no 8 ?. Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒险) at all. So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, "I don't 9 ? anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald."
Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is 10 ? for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.
1.
A.
choice
B.
living
C.
decision
D.
difference
2.
A.
push
B.
touch
C.
play with
D.
speak to
3.
A.
kiss
B.
call
C.
hold
D.
help
4.
A.
mouth
B.
brain
C.
body
D.
heart
5.
A.
serious
B.
important
C.
reasonable
D.
creative
6.
A.
catch up with
B.
look up
C.
come up with
D.
run into
7.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
before
8.
A.
advantage
B.
value
C.
problem
D.
price
9.
A.
complain
B.
wish
C.
care
D.
expect
10.
A.
enjoyable
B.
right
C.
possible
D.
useful
DBCDC CDBCB