Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知识梳理与练习（含答案）

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

1. 掌握重点单词/ 词组
2. 掌握重点句型
3. 掌握本单元语法内容
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Period 1 Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1. restroom n. （美） 洗手间；公共厕所 →bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间
2. stamp n. 邮票
3. beside prep. 在……旁边，在……附近 →next to紧挨着
4. postcard n. 明信片
5. pardon v. 原谅；interj. 请再说一遍 →pardon sb. for（doing） sth. 原谅/宽恕某人（做）某事
6. rush v. 仓促，急促→ rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事→ rush into 冲进……里；→rush n. 仓促，急促→in a rush 匆忙地
7. bookstore n. 书店
8. washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
9. normally adv. 正常情况下，通常
必背短语
10. excuse me 劳驾；打扰
11. a pair of一双
12. get to到达
13. go along沿着……走
14. turn left向左转
15. go past经过
16. between... and...在……和……之间
17. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
18. start with以……开始
必背句子
19. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰了，请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？
20. ... just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
……就沿着主街走，直到你通过中央大街。
Period 2 Section A（3a-3b）
必背单词
1. suggest v. 建议；提议→ suggest sth. / doing sth. 建议某事/做某事→suggestion n. 建议
2. staff n. 管理人员
必背短语
3. come on来吧，加油
4. at first最初
5. on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上
6. pass by经过
7. at that time在那时
必背句子
8. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
起初我很害怕，但大声喊的确有帮助。
9. It serves delicious food.
它提供美味的食物。
Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
必背单词
1. grape n.葡萄
2. central adj. 中心的；中央的
3. mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件　n. 邮件；信件
4. east adj. 东方的；东部的→in the east part of China在中国东部 →adv. 向东；朝东→go east along the road 沿着这条路向东走→n. 东；东方→ in the east在东方
5. nearby adj. 附近的，邻近的；adv. 在附近，附近
必背短语
6. pardon me抱歉，对不起；请再说一遍
7. go east 朝东走
必背句子
8. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
打扰了，你知道我在哪里买药吗？
9. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
请你告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始好吗？
10. I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们下一步应该去哪里。
Period 4 Section B（1a-1e）
必背单词
1. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
2. corner n. 拐角；角落→in the corner在角落里
3. fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的
4. inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的
5. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的
6. mall n. 商场；购物中心
7. clerk n. 职员
Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）
必背单词
1. politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地→ polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的→politeness n. 礼貌→impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
2. request n. & v. 要求；请求→make requests提出请求
3. direction n. 方向；方位→ direct adj. 直接的；直率的
4. correct adj. 正确的；恰当的→incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的
5. speaker n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者→speaking n. 演讲
6. whom pron. 谁；什么人 →who pron. 谁（主格）→whose pron. 谁的
7. address n. 住址；地址；通讯处
8. underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁
9. course n. 课程；学科
必背短语
10. depend on取决于，依靠
11. lead into导入，引入
12. spend time （in） doing sth. 花费时间做某事
13. in different situations在不同的情况下
14. communicate better with sb. 与某人更好地交流
必背句子
15. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此的熟悉程度。
16. They include expressions such as “Could you please. . . ？” or “May I ask. . . ？”
它们包括一些表达，例如“请问你能……吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”
17. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子
1. The little boy likes collecting __________（邮票）in his spare time.
2. Some people are used to sending their relatives and friends SMS instead of __________（明信片）.
3. As for fruit, I prefer __________（葡萄）to oranges.
4. Study is not a thing to be done in a __________（急促）.
5. -Where is Qingdao?
-It is in the __________（东部）of China.
6. Could you tell me if there is a bookstore b_________ the park?
7. P_________? Whom would he go to Qingdao with?
8. We are used to _________ (发电子邮件) our friends to give them our best wishes when the Spring Festival comes.
9. If you ask the questions _________（有礼貌地），you can get the answers easily.
10. I have a weak sense of _________ (方向) and I often lose myself in a new place.
11. A good _________（讲某种语言的人）is good at asking questions in a correct way.
12. It is very c________ to go to Taiwan from the mainland of China by air nowadays.
13. Be sure to write the name and a________ correctly in your e-mail.
14. I'm a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple.
15. Most of the big supermarkets have their own u________ parking lots because there are not enough places for so many cars on the ground.
答案：
1. stamps 2. postcards 3. grapes 4. rush 5. east 6. beside
7. Pardon 8. e-mailing 9. politely 10. direction 11. speaker
12. convenient 13. address 14. direction 15. underground
巩固提高
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.
2. I was __________ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.
3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest __________ (amuse) park is in the city?
4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go to the room for __________ (smoke).
5. The government promises __________ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.
6. You can find much __________ (information) about looking for the most beautiful young Chinese with filial piety (中国最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the Internet.
7. We don't know when __________ (start), but we know where __________ (go).
8. The girl don't want __________ (laugh) at others or __________ (laugh) at by others.
答案：
Clean 2. scared 3. amusement 4. smoking 5. to supply 6. information
7. to start, to go 8. to laugh, to be laughed
选择填空。
1. -__________, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
-Take No. 15 bus and transfer (换乘) to No. B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B. Yes
C. Sure D. Hello
2. -Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?
-Just go along this road and _________ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there.
take B. have
C. turn D. make
3. -What are you going to do this winter holiday?
- My parents suggest __________ to the west area to visit the children there.
to go B. going
C. goes D. went
4. -How do you like the movie you watched last night?
-It was so __________ and made me __________.
A. scaring; scaring B. scaring; scared
C. scared; scaring D. scared; scared
5. Don't trouble ________ until trouble ________ you.
A. troubles, trouble B. trouble; troubles
C. trouble; trouble D. troubles; troubling
6. -Why is the old woman standing at the end of the village?
-Because she is looking forward to ________ her children again.
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. sees
7. --Would you like a cup of tea?
-- ________ I am really a little thirsty.
Yes, please. B. No, thanks,
C. Yes, I'd love to. D. I'd love to, but I am too busy.
8. -Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
-Sure. The supermarket is ___________ the bookstore ___________ the post office. You can find it easily.
A. between; and B. both; and
C. either; or D. neither; nor
9. ___________ along this road and you will find many new buildings on both sides.
A. Walk B. To walk
C. Walking D. Walks
10. -What did your parents say about our travel just now?
-They suggested we ___________ careful when we walked through the forest because there were many dangerous animals there.
are B. were
C. was D. be
答案：ACBBB BAAAD
Unit 3
Section A
buy some stamps?买一些邮票
get to the bookstore?到书店
on one’s right / left?在某人的右边?/?左边
beside the bank?在银行旁边
turn right / left?右拐?/?左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore?在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore?经过书店
be excited to do sth.?对做某事感到兴奋
try the rides?尝试乘骑项目
start with ...?以……开始
need to do sth.?需要做某事
come on?快点儿
hold one’s hand?抓住某人的手
at first?首先；最初
get hungry?饿了
serve delicious food?提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ...?在某人去……的路上
pass by?路过；经过
a rock band?一个摇滚乐队
walk up to sb.?向某人走去
come a little earlier?早点儿来
pardon me?抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
mail a letter?寄信
go east?朝东走
Section B
visit a foreign country?去国外游览
ask for help politely?礼貌地请求帮助
sound less polite / impolite?听起来不怎么礼貌?/?不礼貌
a direct question?一个直接的问题
in different situations?在不同的情况下
depend on?取决于
speak to sb.?和某人说话
school trip?学校旅行
such as?诸如
e-mail address?电子邮箱地址
lead in to a request?导入请求
spend time (in) doing sth.?花费时间做某事
trouble sb.?麻烦某人
communicate better with other people?更好地与他人交流
an underground parking lot?一个地下停车场
pass the salt?递一下盐
change some money?兑换一些钱
go on a short study vacation?去游学
an English-speaking country?一个讲英语的国家
in a rush?急忙地
on time?按时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.
2. I was __________ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.
3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest __________ (amuse) park is in the city?
4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go to the room for __________ (smoke).
5. The government promises __________ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.
6. You can find much __________ (information) about looking for the most beautiful young Chinese with filial piety (中国最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the Internet.
7. We don't know when __________ (start), but we know where __________ (go).
8. The girl don't want __________ (laugh) at others or __________ (laugh) at by others.
答案: 1. Clean 2. scared 3. amusement 4. smoking 5. to supply 6. information
7. to start, to go 8. to laugh, to be laughed
二、 将系列各句变成间接问句。
1.Tom asked, “Where did you find your pen, Mary?”
_________________________________________
2. He asked, “Are you sure your mother wil come?”
_________________________________________
3. “How do you spell the word ‘believe’, Jane?” asked the teacher.
_________________________________________
4. “Who are you?” he asked.
_________________________________________
Mary asked,“Do you live in Beijing or Shanghai?”
答案：
1. Tom asked Mary where she found her pen.
2. He asked me if I was sure my mother would come. 版权所有
3. The teacher asked Jane how she spelled the word“believe”.
4. He asked me who I was.
5. Mary asked me whether I lived in Beijing or Shanghai.
巩固提高
三．根据汉语完成句子
1．让我们帮帮那些无家可归的孩子吧。
_________ _________ those homeless children.
2．请问，你知道这个城市最大的超市在哪儿吗？
_________ _________, do you know _________ the biggest supermarket _________ in the city?
3．什么，你这次英浯测验真的不及格？
_________ _________, you did fail the English test?
4．对我来说，要爬上这棵大树是困难的。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ climb the big tree.
5．她想知道是否说比做容易得多。
She wonders if saying is _________ _________ _________ doing.
6．似乎这些鸟儿今年不会再回来了。
_________ _________ _________ these birds won't come back again this year.
答案：
1. Let's help 2. Excuse me; where, is 3. Pardon me 4. It's difficult for me to 5. much easier than 6. It seems that
选择填空。
1.--- Excuse me. Is there ____ park nearby?
--- Yes. It’s over there next to ____post office.
a; / B. a; the
C. /; the D. the; a
2. --- Could you tell me _____?
--- I live in Yan’an.
A. where do you live
B. where were you born
C. where you live
D. where you were born
3. ____ adults began to learn English in this small town.
A. Thousand of
B. Thousands of
C. Thousands for
D. Thousand from
4. We need to learn ____ polite when we make requests.
A. how to B. what to be
C. what to D. how to be
5. The music that his son is playing ____ beautiful.
A. sounds B. look
C. taste D. listens
6.If you want to become a ____ person, you’d better try that way.
A. politest B. more polite
C. politer D. much polite
7. I wonder ____ he can come. But ____ comes, please tell me as soon as possible.
A. whether; if B. if; whether
C. weather; if D. whether; whether
-Did the radio say _________?
-Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come from
D. where did the bad rice come from
9. -Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me _________ again?
-OK.
A. what should we take B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start D. how we will get there
10. I don't understand _________ that everything's fine when it's not.
A. how can he say B. can he say how
C. he can say how D. how he can say
11. -Could you please tell me _________?
-Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here
12. -Could you tell me _________?
-At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave
答案：BCBDA BABDD DD