Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 知识梳理与练习（含答案）

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. 掌握重点单词/ 词组
2. 掌握重点句型
3. 掌握本单元语法内容
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1 Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1. humorous adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humor n. 幽默
2. silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的→remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默→silence n. 沉静，寂寞（不可数名词）→in silence 安静地，无声地
3. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的→be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助→ help v. 帮助→help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事→help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人→helpless adj. 不能自立的，无助的
4. score n. & v. 得分；进球
必背短语
5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
6. be interested in 对……感兴趣
7. from time to time =at times=sometimes时常，有时
必背句子
8. You used to be short, didn’t you?
你过去矮，不是吗？
9. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次我们小学同学见面已经有三年的时间了。
10. It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
看到人们是如何变化的很有趣。
Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）
必背单词
1. background n. 背景 →family background家庭背景→ social background 社会背景 → culture background 文化背景
2. interview v. & n. 采访，面试，访谈→interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人→interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访某人 →job interview 工作面试
3. Asian adj.& n. 亚洲（人）的，亚洲人 →Asia n. 亚洲
4. deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付，对待 →deal with对待，对付
5. dare v. 敢于，胆敢→dare to do sth.胆敢做某事，敢于做某事
6. ton n. 吨→tons of 大量的；很多的
7. private adj. 私人的，私密的 →private school 私立学校
8. guard n. & v. 警卫，看守
9. require v. 需要，要求→require doing sth. 需要被做某事→require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事→requirement n. 要求，需求
10. shyness n. 害羞；腼腆
11. crowd n. 人群；观众
必背短语
12. take up 开始从事，占用
13. in front of在……前面
14. be able to能够
15. hang out 闲逛
16. give up 放弃→give it/them up放弃它（它们）
17. make it 成功，及时到达
必背句子
18. I always have to worry about how I appear to others.
我总是不得不担心怎样出现在别人面前。
Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
必背单词
1. European adj. & n. 欧洲（人）的，欧洲人→Europeans (复数) →Europe n. 欧洲
2. African adj. & n. 非洲（人）的，非洲人→Africans(复数) →Africa n. 非洲
3. British adj. 英国（人）的→Britain n. 英国
4. speech n.发言，讲话→speeches(复数) →give a speech=give a talk 发表演讲，作报告
必背短语
5. be afraid of sth.害怕某事→be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事→be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
6. in public 公开地，在公共场合
Period 4 Section B（1a-1e）
必背单词
1. ant n. 蚂蚁→have ants in one’s pants 坐立不安
2. insect n. 昆虫
必背短语
3. on the soccer team 在足球队
4. be nervous about紧张
5. all the time 总是，一直
Period 5 Section B（2a-2f）
必背单词
1. seldom adv. 很少
2. influence v.& n.→ have influence on 对……有影响→be influenced by受……的影响
3. absent adj. 缺席，不在→be absent from 缺席
4. fail v. 不及格，失败，未能做→fail to do sth. 未能做某事→failure n. 失败，不及格
5. examination n. 考试，审查→take an examination 参加考试→pass the examination 通过考试→fail the examination 考试不及格→examine v. 检查，考查
6. exactly adv. 确切地，精确地→exact adj. 确切的，精确的
7. pride n.自豪；骄傲→take pride in 为……感到自豪，骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的→be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪
必背短语
8. take care of 照顾→look after照顾
9. in person 亲自 10. look for寻找
11. boarding school 寄宿学校
必背句子
12. They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们为我做的每一件好事自豪。
13. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
对父母来说陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
Period 6 Section B（3a-Self Check）
必背单词
1. general adj. & n. 总的，普遍的，常规的，将军→in general 大体上，总的来说→generally 普遍地，一般地，通常
2. introduction n. 介绍→make introductions做介绍→introduce v. 介绍→introduce ...to sb. 介绍……给某人
必背短语
3. in the last few years 在过去的几年中（常用于现在完成时）
根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子
1. His bike is broken, he has to walk to school i_________ of riding.
2. Little Tom is t_______ of speaking aloud, he’s shy.
3. When we heard the bad news, we couldn’t help s________ laughing.
4. A spider is a kind of i_______.
5. He became very i______ in music at the age of five.
6. Annie used to be quiet, but now she’s very o_______.
7. I didn’t go to bed u_______ nine yesterday evening.
8. Lucy used to have short hair, but now her hair is l_______ than before.
9. Sorry, I can’t join you. I h______ to study for a test.
10. She is u______ to the life here.
11. Don’t w______ about things so much. Take it easy.
12. It seemed that she has c________ a lot. She’s more outgoing.
13. He’s f_________ to us. We’re very thankful.
14. Don’t you r________ me, I’m John, your old classmate.
15. The teacher looks so s________. What happened?
答案：
1. instead 2. terrified 3. stop 4. insect 5. interested 6. outgoing 7. until 8. longer
9. have 10. used 11. worry 12. changed 13. friendly 14. remember 15. serious
巩固提高
选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中，每次只用一次。
either…or, no longer, right now, try…out, thanks to，carry on, make sure, as…as, used to, be proud of
1. We are ________ children. We should learn to look after ourselves.
2. The idea seems fine, but we need to ________ it _________ in practice.
3. __________ the satellites, we are learning more and more about the universe.
4. These skirts don’t fit me. They are______ too long ______ too short.
5. I think there is a train at 7:30. But you’d better _________.
6. I must leave home________, or I’ll be late for school.
7. He_______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t.
8. It’s difficult for us to ______ a conversation in such a noisy room.
9. People in China _______ Yang Liwei’s successful flight into space.
10. Speaking is_______ important ________ reading in learning English.
答案：
1.no longer 2. try out 3. Thanks to 4. either or 5. make sure
6. right now 7. used to 8. carry on 9. are proud of 10. as as
选择填空。
1. I?_______?frustrated?when?I?wasn’t?sure?of?the?correct?answer.????
A. ?may?be??? B.?used?to??
C.?used?to?be?? D.?use?to?be???
?2.?When?I?was?a?child,?I?used?to?_______?chocolate.??????
?A.liking?? ?B.?like???
C.?liked??? D.?likes????
3.?It?_______?that?he?has?been?ill?for?a?long?time.?????
A.?seems??? B.?looks???
C.?looks?as?if?? D.?seems?as?if????
4.?_______?our?surprise,?he?didn’t?pass?the?English?exam.?????
A.?In???? B.?With???
C.?By??? D.?To?????
5.?You?used?to?be?quiet,?_______?you???????
A.?used??? B.?did???
C.?didn’t??? D.?are???????????
6.?He?has?failed?several?times,?but?he?won’t????????.?.
A.?go?on??? B.?come?on??
C.?get?up??? D.?give?up?
7.?He?used?to??????? late.?But?now?he?is?used?to?______early.???
A.?sleep;?get?up?????? B.?sleep;?getting?up????
C.?sleeping;?get?up????? D.?sleeping;?getting?up
8.?My?brother?is?interested?in?______?basketball.
A.?play???? B.?playing?
C.?to?play??? D.?played?
9.?Are?you?______?in?the?______?story??
A.?interested;?interesting???? B.?interesting;?interesting???
C.?interested;?interested???? D.?interesting;?interested?
10.?There?is?nothing?wrong?with?your?mother.?Please?don’t??? ??????her.???
?A.worry?about?????? B.?take?pride?in???
C.?pay?attention?to????? D.?listen?to
答案：CBADC DBBAA
Unit 4
Section A
have straight hair / curly hair?留着直发?/?卷发
be silent in class?在课堂上保持沉默
be interested in ...?对……感兴趣
on a basketball team?在篮球队
from time to time?时常；有时
turn red?变红
get good scores on the exams?在考试中取得好成绩
wear glasses?戴着眼镜
take up singing?开始唱歌
deal with her shyness?克服她的羞怯
dare to do sth.?敢做某事
not ... anymore?不再……
in front of crowds?在众人面前
all the time?频繁；反复
get tons of attention?被众人所关注；吸引无数目光
worry about ... / be worried about ...担心……；担忧……
be careful about ...?对……小心
private time?私人时间
hang out with friends?和朋友们闲逛
give up your normal life?放弃你正常的生活
the road to success?成功之路
fight on?奋力坚持下去；继续战斗
require a lot of talent and hard work?需要很大的天赋和勤奋
make it to the top?成功；出人头地
give a speech?发表演讲
in public?公开地；在别人面前
Section B
be nervous about tests?考试紧张
do well in school?在学校表现好
cause problems?制造麻烦
move to the city?搬到城市
look for jobs?找工作
take care of sb.?照顾某人
miss his parents?想念他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy?感到孤独和不开心
influence his schoolwork?影响他的学业
be absent from classes?缺课；缺勤
fail his examinations?他的考试不及格
make the decision to do sth.?决定做某事
make friends?交朋友
leave the school?离开学校
advise sb. to do sth.?建议某人做某事
in person?亲身；亲自
take a 24-hour train ride?乘坐24个小时的火车
even though?即使；虽然
think of sb.?想起某人
take pride in / be proud of?为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
become active in many other activities?在许多别的活动中变得积极
have a long talk?长谈
send sb. to a boarding school?将某人送到一所寄宿学校
一.根据中文意思完成句子
1．他过去习惯早起。
He used to________.
2．你过去经常弹钢琴吗?
________ play the piano?
3．我过去怕在别人面前说话。
I used to be afraid of________.
4．我过去早餐吃汉堡，现在早餐吃热狗。
I used to eat a hamburger for breakfast，________
5．我改变很多。我现在喜欢交朋友。
I’ve changed a lot. I like ________.
答案:
1. get up early
2. Did you use to
3. speaking in front of people
4. but now I have a hot dog for breakfast
5. making friends now
巩固提高
（A）用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．Two students of______ came to see ______ last Sunday.（ Ⅰ ）
2．“Is this your brother's cap?” “Yes, it's______（he）
3．The teacher will help ______ with ______ English.（she）
4．I love my garden. They love______（they）
5．Tom doesn' t like to go there ______（he）He wants to go there with some friends.
（B）选择方框中的代词填空。
one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody
6．She bought two jackets. One is for her father, ______ is for her mother.
7．My parents and I ______ enjoy watching basketball matches.
8．All the people left the room after the meeting. There is ______ in the room now.
9．______ has taken my bag away. I can't find _______.
10．If you need a ruler, I'll lend you________.
11．“This sweater is too big.” “Can you show me______ one?”
12．“What does the word “well” here mean.？”“ _______ ”means “in good health”
答案：
1. mine, me 2．his 3．her, her 4 ．theirs 5．himself
6．the other 7．all 8．nobody 9．somebody, it 10．one 11．another 12．It
选择填空。
1. He ________ many books in the last few years.
A. wrote B. has written
C. was writing D. was writing
2. He isn’t here. He has moved to ______ city.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
3. He ______ up early. But now he doesn’t get up early.
A. is used get B. used to get
C. was used to get D. used getting
4. He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.
A. doing B. to do
C. does D. did
5. Reading English is great _____ learning English.
A. to B. in
C. for D. with
6. --- His English mark is very high.
--- Oh, really? How does Lin Tao learn _______ a test?
with B. to
C. for D. from
7. -- How do you learn English?
--We learn new words ______ reading papers and magazines.
by B. through
C. from D. with
8. It’s best ______ English like this.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learns D. learned
9. --Do you really understand the answer?
-- No, I don’t _______ understand the answer.
quite B. very
C. so D. too
10. -- How do you learn English?
-- ______.
A. I learn English for the people
B. I learn English by working with some students
C. I don’t like English
D. I also like English
11. He didn’t know the matter. I didn’t know it, ______.
A. too B. Also
C. either D. neither
12. The difficult problems make him _____.
A. studying hard B. study hard
C. to study hard D. studies hard
13. Do you have a partner to speak English ________?
A. for B. To
C. on D. with
14. Isn’t she _____you today?
A. with B. for
C. of D. on
15. She said that he got ______ A in this test.
a B. an
C. the D. /
答案：. B BBA C .CA BA B C BDAB