新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! （Section A）同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
（2）Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
（3）The thief tried to s some things in the store.
（4）I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
（5）The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
【答案】（1）folk
（2）garden
（3）steal
（4）tie
（5）dessert
【解析】【分析】
(1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。
(2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。
(3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。
(4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。
(5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Last week I visited my (relative).
（2）I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
（3）There are some (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!
（4）The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
（5）People started the tradition of (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.
【答案】（1）relatives
（2）pounds
（3）mooncakes
（4）cleaning
（5）admiring
【解析】【分析】
(1)relative亲戚，可数名词，要用复数。句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。故填relatives。
(2)考查名词复数的使用，pound可数名词，关键词four。句意：我想你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。故填pounds。
(3)mookcake是可数名词，根据some,所以用复数，句意：桌子上有些月饼。我想他们非常好吃。故填mooncakes。
(4)考查动名词的使用，for是介词，后跟doing。句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时间。故填cleaning。
(5)of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。句意：很久以前，人们就形成了和家人一起赏月和吃月饼的传统。故填admiring。
三、单选题
3．_________ great day! Let's go out to have a picnic.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因day是名词单数，符合What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！结构；句意：多么好的天啊！让我们出去野炊吧。故选A。
4．You will be late for school _________ you don't get up early.
A．but B．if C．and D．or
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. but但是，B. if如果，C. and并且，D. or或者；句意：你如果不早起，上学就会迟到。故选B。
5．A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据a lot of trees作主语，要用被动语态；根据every year要用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：周围每年都种很多树，我们能够享受新鲜空气了。故选B。
6．What nice model planes! Can you show us _________ you make them
A．whether B．how C．why D．which
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. whether是否，B. how怎样，C. why为什么，D. which哪个；句意：多么漂亮的飞机模型啊！你能教我们怎样制作的吗？故选B。
7．I think July is the _________ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据of the year使用最高级；句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。故选C。
8．My son liked _________ out best.
A．eating B．ear C．eats D．ate
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查like 的用法： like doing sth.喜欢做某事；句意：我儿子最喜欢在外面吃饭。故选A。
9．I wonder if it's similar _________ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查短语be similar to和......相似；句意：我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的节日相似。故选D。
10．This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets _________ water at each other.
A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．thrown
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作目的状语；句意：这是泰国的新年时间。人们走上街头互相泼水。故选B。
11．I wonder _________ they'll have the races again next year.
A．what B．how C．why D．if
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. what什么，B. how怎样，C. why为何，D. if是否；句意：我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。故选D。
12．The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A．celebrating B．celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。
13．There are many folk _________ about this festival.
A．story B．stories C．storys D．/
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查名词复数的使用，关键词many修饰名词复数；句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故选B。
14．I heard that it is _________ more and more popular to celebrate Father's Day in China.
A．becoming B．became C．become D．becomes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be+现在分词是现在进行时；句意：我听说在中国越来越盛行庆祝父亲节。故选A。
15．_________ delicious the food is in Hunan!
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因delicious是形容词，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构；句意：湖南的食物多么可口啊！故选B。
16．He _________ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.
A．find B．finds C．found D．finding
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据后面的was及could表明用一般过去时；句意：他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。故选C。
17．I think it is a good idea _________ parents to do something instead.
A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作真正的主语，形式主语是it，结构：It is+名词短语+to do sth.；句意：我想帮助父母来做些事情来代替是一个好的想法。故选A。
四、选词填空
18．选词填空
（1）Chang'e refused to give the medicine to (he, him).
（2）My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.
（3）I think the mountain is (beauty, beautiful).
（4）The girl (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.
（5）In fact, I want (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.
【答案】（1）him
（2）whether
（3）beautiful
（4）became
（5）to put
【解析】【分析】
(1)to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。故选him。
(2) wonder后跟宾语从句，考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游览南京的好时间。故选whether。
(3)is是系动词，考查形容词在系动词后作表语，beauty名词。句意：我认为这座山很美。故选beautiful。
(4)由flew 可知用一般过去时。句意：这个女孩变得非常轻并且飞向了天空。故填became。
(5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：实际上，我想在墙上贴幅好画。故填to put。
五、根据汉语完成句子
19．根据汉语完成句子
（1）中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
（2）我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
（3）我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
（4）但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
（5）汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
【答案】（1）the；is
（2）that；really；fun
（3）July
（4）why；do
（5）for
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。
(2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。
(3)七月July, 故用July。
(4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。
(5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
20．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
mooncake, stranger, relatives, steal, child
（1） Jim and Tom are in our class. So we should make friends with them
（2） I visited my last week.
（3） are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night.
（4） I wonder if over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
（5）Did you know that the man had your bike
【答案】（1）strangers
（2）relatives
（3）Mooncakes
（4）children
（5）stolen
【解析】【分析】
(1)从结构上看，缺少名词，主语是两人，stranger是可数名词，所以用复数。句意：吉姆和汤姆是我们班新来的。所以我们应当和他们交朋友。故填strangers。
(2) visit relatives走亲戚。句意：我上周走亲戚了。故填relatives 。
(3)考查主谓一致，根据are故用复数。句意：月饼是中秋夜满月的形状，要注意大写。故填Mooncakes。
(4)if引导宾语从句，缺少从句的主语；根据give，用复数。句意：我想知道那边的孩子们是否也给他们父母类似的礼物。故填children。
(5)had是助动词，后跟过去分词构成过去完成时。句意：你知道那个人偷了你的自行车吗？故填stolen。
七、语法专练：单选题
21．Could you say it again I can't understand _________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词A. how怎样，B. when何时，C. what什么，D. which哪个；句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你们所谈论的问题。故选C。
22．—_________ weather it is! We can't go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
—Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead.
A．What good B．How good C．How had D．What bad
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因weather是不名词单数，符合What +形容词+名词（不可数）（+主语+谓语）！结构；又根据句意：—多么坏的天气啊！我们不能去玄武湖划船了—别担心。让我们去科学博物馆吧。故选D。
23．He knows that the Spring Festival _________ really fun.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据knows可知用一般现在时；句意：多他知道春节真的很有趣。故选A。
24．I want to know _________ they'll have the races again next month.
A．that B．if C．how D．what
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. that无意义，B. if是否C. how怎样，D. what什么；句意：我想知道他们下个月是否再进行比赛。故选B。
25．_________ pretty the new car is! Do you like it
A．What B．How C．When D．Whether
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因pretty是形容词，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构；句意：这辆新车真漂亮啊！你喜欢它吗？故选B。
八、补全对话（有两项为多余选项）
26．补全对话
A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. I hate eating rice dumplings. C. Thank you for your rice dumpling. D. I don't think so. E. Would you like to have one
F. Already G. How about you
A: What's the date today
B: It's June 2nd.
A: Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it
B: Yes.
A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning
B: Sure.
A: I didn't.
B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. .
A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival
B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.
A: Oh, I see.
【答案】F；A；G；E；C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据回答Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it 故选F。
(2) 根据下句Did you have rice dumplings this morning 故选A。
(3) 根据I didn't.故选G。
(4)根据下文I'd love to知用表示邀请的句子，故选E。
(5) 根据回答You are welcome，故选C。
九、完形填空
27．完形填空
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling "I Love You".
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be dated (1) to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During (2) , England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of (3) . In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a (4) Mother's Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mother's church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of her mother's 55 , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mother’s Day 56 in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to 57 officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s Day. It was successful. 58 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every 59 . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at 60 throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
【解析】(1)搭配be dated back to追溯到 ，故选B。 (2)考查词组在17世纪10年代，用定冠词，加s，故选C。 (3)根据上句 England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday".可知，故选C。 (4)A. public公共的，B. common共同的，C. traditional传统的，D. national国家的，句意：......为了把母亲节变为一个全国性的节日，开展了一项运动。故选D。 (5)mother’s是名词所有格的形式，故后跟名词death，故B正确。
(6)叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，而且Mother’s Day是物，作主语用变动语态。故选A。 (7)write to给某人写信，begin to do sth.开始做某事。 故选B。 (8) 1911是时间点，after在......之后；in+时间段，用于一般将来时。故选A。 (9) 此处讲的是美国的事情，当然是每个州，故选C。(10) 根据here are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.可知很多国家在不同的时间庆祝母亲节。故选C。
十、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)".
（1）What do you learn from the passage
A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.
B．New Year begins from January (1)0th in Japan.
C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.
D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.
（2）What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India
A．Christmas B．Pongal.
C．New Year D．Lantern Festival.
（3）In Japan, people all like eating _________ on New Year's Day.
A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi Ryori D．dumplings
（4）The underlined word "various" in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by "_________".
A．different B．same C．expensive D．few
（5）The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph (5) probably means "_________" in Chinese.
A．必须性 B．必然性 C．可变性 D．可能性
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
(1) 由第一段的内容可知，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，所以选 A。
(2) 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是 Pongal，故选B。
(3) 根据短文第四段的内容可知，在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司，所以选 C。
(4) 根据第四段的内容可以确定 various 是“各种各样的，丰盛的”，所以选 A。
(5) 根据最后一段内容可知，possibility 是名词，可以推断出是“可能性”，所以选 D。
1 / 1新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! （Section A）同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
（2）Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
（3）The thief tried to s some things in the store.
（4）I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
（5）The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Last week I visited my (relative).
（2）I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
（3）There are some (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!
（4）The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
（5）People started the tradition of (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.
三、单选题
3．_________ great day! Let's go out to have a picnic.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
4．You will be late for school _________ you don't get up early.
A．but B．if C．and D．or
5．A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
6．What nice model planes! Can you show us _________ you make them
A．whether B．how C．why D．which
7．I think July is the _________ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
8．My son liked _________ out best.
A．eating B．ear C．eats D．ate
9．I wonder if it's similar _________ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
10．This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets _________ water at each other.
A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．thrown
11．I wonder _________ they'll have the races again next year.
A．what B．how C．why D．if
12．The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A．celebrating B．celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrated
13．There are many folk _________ about this festival.
A．story B．stories C．storys D．/
14．I heard that it is _________ more and more popular to celebrate Father's Day in China.
A．becoming B．became C．become D．becomes
15．_________ delicious the food is in Hunan!
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
16．He _________ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.
A．find B．finds C．found D．finding
17．I think it is a good idea _________ parents to do something instead.
A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
四、选词填空
18．选词填空
（1）Chang'e refused to give the medicine to (he, him).
（2）My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.
（3）I think the mountain is (beauty, beautiful).
（4）The girl (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.
（5）In fact, I want (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.
五、根据汉语完成句子
19．根据汉语完成句子
（1）中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
（2）我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
（3）我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
（4）但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
（5）汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
20．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
mooncake, stranger, relatives, steal, child
（1） Jim and Tom are in our class. So we should make friends with them
（2） I visited my last week.
（3） are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night.
（4） I wonder if over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
（5）Did you know that the man had your bike
七、语法专练：单选题
21．Could you say it again I can't understand _________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
22．—_________ weather it is! We can't go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
—Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead.
A．What good B．How good C．How had D．What bad
23．He knows that the Spring Festival _________ really fun.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
24．I want to know _________ they'll have the races again next month.
A．that B．if C．how D．what
25．_________ pretty the new car is! Do you like it
A．What B．How C．When D．Whether
八、补全对话（有两项为多余选项）
26．补全对话
A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. I hate eating rice dumplings. C. Thank you for your rice dumpling. D. I don't think so. E. Would you like to have one
F. Already G. How about you
A: What's the date today
B: It's June 2nd.
A: Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it
B: Yes.
A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning
B: Sure.
A: I didn't.
B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. .
A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival
B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.
A: Oh, I see.
九、完形填空
27．完形填空
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling "I Love You".
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be dated (1) to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During (2) , England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of (3) . In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a (4) Mother's Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mother's church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of her mother's 55 , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mother’s Day 56 in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to 57 officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s Day. It was successful. 58 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every 59 . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at 60 throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
十、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)".
（1）What do you learn from the passage
A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.
B．New Year begins from January (1)0th in Japan.
C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.
D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.
（2）What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India
A．Christmas B．Pongal.
C．New Year D．Lantern Festival.
（3）In Japan, people all like eating _________ on New Year's Day.
A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi Ryori D．dumplings
（4）The underlined word "various" in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by "_________".
A．different B．same C．expensive D．few
（5）The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph (5) probably means "_________" in Chinese.
A．必须性 B．必然性 C．可变性 D．可能性
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）folk
（2）garden
（3）steal
（4）tie
（5）dessert
【解析】【分析】
(1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。
(2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。
(3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。
(4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。
(5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。
2．【答案】（1）relatives
（2）pounds
（3）mooncakes
（4）cleaning
（5）admiring
【解析】【分析】
(1)relative亲戚，可数名词，要用复数。句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。故填relatives。
(2)考查名词复数的使用，pound可数名词，关键词four。句意：我想你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。故填pounds。
(3)mookcake是可数名词，根据some,所以用复数，句意：桌子上有些月饼。我想他们非常好吃。故填mooncakes。
(4)考查动名词的使用，for是介词，后跟doing。句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时间。故填cleaning。
(5)of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。句意：很久以前，人们就形成了和家人一起赏月和吃月饼的传统。故填admiring。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因day是名词单数，符合What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！结构；句意：多么好的天啊！让我们出去野炊吧。故选A。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. but但是，B. if如果，C. and并且，D. or或者；句意：你如果不早起，上学就会迟到。故选B。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据a lot of trees作主语，要用被动语态；根据every year要用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：周围每年都种很多树，我们能够享受新鲜空气了。故选B。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. whether是否，B. how怎样，C. why为什么，D. which哪个；句意：多么漂亮的飞机模型啊！你能教我们怎样制作的吗？故选B。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据of the year使用最高级；句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。故选C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查like 的用法： like doing sth.喜欢做某事；句意：我儿子最喜欢在外面吃饭。故选A。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查短语be similar to和......相似；句意：我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的节日相似。故选D。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作目的状语；句意：这是泰国的新年时间。人们走上街头互相泼水。故选B。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. what什么，B. how怎样，C. why为何，D. if是否；句意：我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。故选D。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查名词复数的使用，关键词many修饰名词复数；句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故选B。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be+现在分词是现在进行时；句意：我听说在中国越来越盛行庆祝父亲节。故选A。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因delicious是形容词，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构；句意：湖南的食物多么可口啊！故选B。
16．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据后面的was及could表明用一般过去时；句意：他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。故选C。
17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作真正的主语，形式主语是it，结构：It is+名词短语+to do sth.；句意：我想帮助父母来做些事情来代替是一个好的想法。故选A。
18．【答案】（1）him
（2）whether
（3）beautiful
（4）became
（5）to put
【解析】【分析】
(1)to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。故选him。
(2) wonder后跟宾语从句，考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游览南京的好时间。故选whether。
(3)is是系动词，考查形容词在系动词后作表语，beauty名词。句意：我认为这座山很美。故选beautiful。
(4)由flew 可知用一般过去时。句意：这个女孩变得非常轻并且飞向了天空。故填became。
(5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：实际上，我想在墙上贴幅好画。故填to put。
19．【答案】（1）the；is
（2）that；really；fun
（3）July
（4）why；do
（5）for
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。
(2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。
(3)七月July, 故用July。
(4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。
(5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。
20．【答案】（1）strangers
（2）relatives
（3）Mooncakes
（4）children
（5）stolen
【解析】【分析】
(1)从结构上看，缺少名词，主语是两人，stranger是可数名词，所以用复数。句意：吉姆和汤姆是我们班新来的。所以我们应当和他们交朋友。故填strangers。
(2) visit relatives走亲戚。句意：我上周走亲戚了。故填relatives 。
(3)考查主谓一致，根据are故用复数。句意：月饼是中秋夜满月的形状，要注意大写。故填Mooncakes。
(4)if引导宾语从句，缺少从句的主语；根据give，用复数。句意：我想知道那边的孩子们是否也给他们父母类似的礼物。故填children。
(5)had是助动词，后跟过去分词构成过去完成时。句意：你知道那个人偷了你的自行车吗？故填stolen。
21．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词A. how怎样，B. when何时，C. what什么，D. which哪个；句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你们所谈论的问题。故选C。
22．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因weather是不名词单数，符合What +形容词+名词（不可数）（+主语+谓语）！结构；又根据句意：—多么坏的天气啊！我们不能去玄武湖划船了—别担心。让我们去科学博物馆吧。故选D。
23．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据knows可知用一般现在时；句意：多他知道春节真的很有趣。故选A。
24．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. that无意义，B. if是否C. how怎样，D. what什么；句意：我想知道他们下个月是否再进行比赛。故选B。
25．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因pretty是形容词，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构；句意：这辆新车真漂亮啊！你喜欢它吗？故选B。
26．【答案】F；A；G；E；C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据回答Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it 故选F。
(2) 根据下句Did you have rice dumplings this morning 故选A。
(3) 根据I didn't.故选G。
(4)根据下文I'd love to知用表示邀请的句子，故选E。
(5) 根据回答You are welcome，故选C。
【解析】(1)搭配be dated back to追溯到 ，故选B。 (2)考查词组在17世纪10年代，用定冠词，加s，故选C。 (3)根据上句 England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday".可知，故选C。 (4)A. public公共的，B. common共同的，C. traditional传统的，D. national国家的，句意：......为了把母亲节变为一个全国性的节日，开展了一项运动。故选D。 (5)mother’s是名词所有格的形式，故后跟名词death，故B正确。
(6)叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，而且Mother’s Day是物，作主语用变动语态。故选A。 (7)write to给某人写信，begin to do sth.开始做某事。 故选B。 (8) 1911是时间点，after在......之后；in+时间段，用于一般将来时。故选A。 (9) 此处讲的是美国的事情，当然是每个州，故选C。(10) 根据here are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.可知很多国家在不同的时间庆祝母亲节。故选C。
28．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
(1) 由第一段的内容可知，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，所以选 A。
(2) 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是 Pongal，故选B。
(3) 根据短文第四段的内容可知，在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司，所以选 C。
(4) 根据第四段的内容可以确定 various 是“各种各样的，丰盛的”，所以选 A。
(5) 根据最后一段内容可知，possibility 是名词，可以推断出是“可能性”，所以选 D。
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